CN116280598A - New Composite Material Storage Tray - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a novel composite material storage and transportation tray, which comprises a novel composite material storage and transportation tray and a novel composite material, wherein the novel composite material storage and transportation tray comprises the novel composite material and a positioning sensor. The process for pultrusion has the advantages of high utilization rate of raw materials, high production efficiency, excellent quality, high flexibility and compression molding: the damage ratio of raw materials is small, the shrinkage ratio of products is small, the productivity is high, glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramid fibers, basalt fibers, various synthetic fibers and the like are arranged, the resin comprises epoxy resin, unsaturated resin, polyurethane and the like, the precision of the novel composite material storage and transportation tray 1 is high, the insulation is good, the ultraviolet resistance is high, the color is rich and attractive, the fiber product is formed by solidifying the resin and various auxiliary curing agent materials, and the water caltrop of the novel composite material storage and transportation tray 1 is clear, difficult to abrade, difficult to scratch, light in weight, labor-saving and good in brightness.

Description

Translated fromChinese

新型复合材料储运托盘New Composite Material Storage Tray

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及新型复合材料储运托盘相关技术领域，尤其涉及新型复合材料储运托盘。The invention relates to the technical field related to novel composite material storage and transportation pallets, in particular to a novel composite material storage and transportation pallet.

背景技术Background technique

复合材料，是由两种或两种以上不同性质的材料，通过物理或化学的方法，在宏观及微观上组成具有新性能的材料，各种材料在性能上互相取长补短，产生协同效应，使复合材料的综合性能优于原组成材料而满足各种不同的要求，复合材料的基体材料分为金属和非金属两大类，金属基体常用的有铝、镁、铜、钛及其合金，非金属基体主要有合成树脂、橡胶、陶瓷、石墨、碳等，增强材料主要有玻璃纤维、碳纤维、硼纤维、芳纶纤维、碳化硅纤维、石棉纤维、晶须、金属丝和硬质细粒等，复合材料中以纤维增强材料应用最广、用量最大，其特点是比重小、比强度和比模量大，例如碳纤维与环氧树脂复合的材料，其比强度和比模量均比钢和铝合金大数倍，还具有优良的化学稳定性、减摩耐磨、自润滑、耐热、耐疲劳、耐蠕变、消声、电绝缘等性能，石墨纤维与树脂复合可得到膨胀系数几乎等于零的材料，纤维增强材料的另一个特点是各向异性，因此可按制件不同部位的强度要求设计纤维的排列，以碳纤维和碳化硅纤维增强的铝基复合材料，在五百摄氏度时仍能保持足够的强度和模量，碳化硅纤维与钛复合，不但钛的耐热性提高，且耐磨损，可用作发动机风扇叶片新型复合材料储运托盘是使静态货物转变为动态货物的媒介物，一种载货平台，而且是活动的平台，或者说是可移动的地面，即使放在地面上失去灵活性的货物，一经装上托盘便立即获得了活动性，成为灵活的流动货物，因为装在托盘上的货物，在任何时候都处于可以转入运动的准备状态中，这种以托盘为基本工具组成的动态装卸方法，就叫做托盘作业。Composite materials are composed of two or more materials with different properties. Through physical or chemical methods, materials with new properties are formed macroscopically and microscopically. Various materials learn from each other in terms of performance and produce synergistic effects. The comprehensive performance of the material is superior to the original constituent materials and meets various requirements. The matrix materials of composite materials are divided into two categories: metal and non-metal. The metal matrix is commonly used with aluminum, magnesium, copper, titanium and their alloys, and non-metal The matrix mainly includes synthetic resin, rubber, ceramics, graphite, carbon, etc., and the reinforcing materials mainly include glass fiber, carbon fiber, boron fiber, aramid fiber, silicon carbide fiber, asbestos fiber, whisker, metal wire and hard fine particles, etc. Among the composite materials, fiber reinforced materials are the most widely used and used in the largest amount. They are characterized by small specific gravity, high specific strength and specific modulus. For example, the composite material of carbon fiber and epoxy resin has higher specific strength and specific modulus than steel and aluminum. The alloy is several times larger, and it also has excellent chemical stability, anti-friction and wear resistance, self-lubrication, heat resistance, fatigue resistance, creep resistance, noise reduction, electrical insulation and other properties. The expansion coefficient of graphite fiber and resin is almost equal to zero. Another characteristic of fiber-reinforced materials is anisotropy, so the arrangement of fibers can be designed according to the strength requirements of different parts of the workpiece. Aluminum-based composites reinforced with carbon fibers and silicon carbide fibers can still be used at 500 degrees Celsius. Maintain sufficient strength and modulus, silicon carbide fiber and titanium compound, not only improve the heat resistance of titanium, but also wear resistance, can be used as engine fan blades New composite material storage and transportation pallet is the medium to change static goods into dynamic goods It is a kind of cargo-carrying platform, and it is a movable platform, or a movable ground. Even if the cargo that loses its flexibility is placed on the ground, it will immediately gain mobility once it is loaded on the pallet and become a flexible mobile cargo. Because the goods loaded on the pallet are ready to move at any time, this dynamic loading and unloading method with the pallet as the basic tool is called pallet operation.

本发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供新型复合材料储运托盘：包括新型复合材料储运托盘和新型复合材料，所述震新型复合材料储运托盘包括有新型复合材料和定位传感器。The invention provides a novel composite material storage and transportation pallet: it includes a novel composite material storage and transportation pallet and a novel composite material, and the novel composite material storage and transportation pallet includes a novel composite material and a positioning sensor.

优选的，所述新型复合材料储运托盘采用连续拉挤、模压成型的工艺技术。Preferably, the novel composite material storage and transportation pallet adopts continuous pultrusion and compression molding technology.

优选的，所述新型复合材料纤维产品材料有：玻璃纤维、碳纤维、芳纶纤维、玄武岩纤维及各种合成纤维等，树脂包括环氧树脂、不饱和树脂、聚氨酯等。Preferably, the new composite fiber product materials include: glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, basalt fiber and various synthetic fibers, etc., and the resin includes epoxy resin, unsaturated resin, polyurethane, etc.

优选的，所述纤维产品由树脂和各种辅助固化剂材料固化而成。Preferably, the fiber product is cured by resin and various auxiliary curing agent materials.

优选的，所述定位传感器包括有定位监测模块、芯片发送信号、信号基站接收信号、信号基站将信号传输到中心终端、通过终端进行远程定位监测、动态监测、航位推算、航向推算、速度估计和位置锁定。Preferably, the positioning sensor includes a positioning monitoring module, the chip sends signals, the signal base station receives signals, the signal base station transmits signals to the central terminal, and the terminal performs remote positioning monitoring, dynamic monitoring, dead reckoning, course reckoning, and speed estimation and position lock.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：该新型复合材料储运托盘，通过定位监测模块、芯片发送信号、信号基站接收信号、信号基站将信号传输到中心终端、通过终端进行远程定位监测、动态监测、航位推算、航向推算、速度估计和位置锁定的设置，在实际使用过程中，首先将由定位监测模块中的芯片发送信号将信号发送，接着由信号基站接收信号并由信号基站将信号传输到中心终端，通过终端进行远程定位监测，监测系统会监测新型复合材料储运托盘的动态信息及动态监测，推算新型复合材料储运托盘的航线位置及航位推算，推算新型复合材料储运托盘的航行方向及航向推算，估计新型复合材料储运托盘的移动速度及速度估计，推算完成及对新型复合材料储运托盘进行位置锁定，按这样的设置在共享时可以将新型复合材料储运托盘的位置显示在终端上，在需要对新型复合材料储运托盘回收时可以依照终端精准的找到位置进行回收再次使用，在托盘丢失时也可以通过定位传感器上传的信息进行找回，有效防止新型复合材料储运托盘丢失。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the new composite material storage and transportation tray, through the positioning monitoring module, the chip sends the signal, the signal base station receives the signal, the signal base station transmits the signal to the central terminal, and performs remote positioning through the terminal Monitoring, dynamic monitoring, dead reckoning, heading reckoning, speed estimation and position locking settings, in the actual use process, first the signal will be sent by the chip in the positioning monitoring module, and then the signal will be received by the signal base station and sent by the signal base station The signal is transmitted to the central terminal, and remote positioning monitoring is carried out through the terminal. The monitoring system will monitor the dynamic information and dynamic monitoring of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet, calculate the route position and dead reckoning of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet, and calculate the new composite material storage and transportation pallet. The navigation direction and course calculation of the storage and transportation pallet, the estimated moving speed and speed estimation of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet, the calculation is completed and the position locking of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet is carried out. According to this setting, the new composite material storage and transportation pallet can be shared The location of the storage and transportation pallet is displayed on the terminal. When it is necessary to recycle the new composite material storage and transportation pallet, it can be recycled and reused according to the precise location found by the terminal. When the pallet is lost, it can also be retrieved through the information uploaded by the positioning sensor, which is effective Prevent loss of new composite storage and shipping pallets.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体流程示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall process of the present invention;

图2为本发明定位传感器流程示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the positioning sensor of the present invention;

图中：1、新型复合材料储运托盘；2、新型复合材料；3、定位传感器；301、定位监测模块；302、芯片发送信号；303、信号基站接收信号；304、信号基站将信号传输到中心终端；305、通过终端进行远程定位监测；306、动态监测；307、航位推算；308、航向推算；309、速度估计；310、位置锁定。In the figure: 1. New composite material storage and transportation tray; 2. New composite material; 3. Positioning sensor; 301. Positioning monitoring module; 302. Chip sending signal; 303. Signal base station receiving signal; 304. Signal base station transmitting signal to Central terminal; 305, remote positioning monitoring through the terminal; 306, dynamic monitoring; 307, dead reckoning; 308, heading reckoning; 309, speed estimation; 310, position locking.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施条例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described implementation regulations are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-2，本发明提供新型复合材料储运托盘:包括新型复合材料储运托盘1和新型复合材料2，新型复合材料储运托盘1包括有新型复合材料2和定位传感器3。Referring to Fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a novel composite material storage and transportation tray: comprising a novel composite material storage and transportation tray 1 and a novelcomposite material 2, the novel composite material storage and transportation tray 1 includes a novelcomposite material 2 and apositioning sensor 3.

进一步的，新型复合材料储运托盘1采用连续拉挤、模压成型的工艺技术，拉挤成型的工艺流程可以简要分三个步骤：浸润、成型、固化，其优点是原材料的利用率高、生产效率高、质量优良、灵活性高，模压成型的优点：原料的损坏比小、制品的收缩率小、生产率高。Furthermore, the new composite material storage and transportation tray 1 adopts the technology of continuous pultrusion and compression molding. The technological process of pultrusion can be briefly divided into three steps: infiltration, molding, and curing. The advantage is that the utilization rate of raw materials is high and the production High efficiency, excellent quality, high flexibility, advantages of compression molding: small damage ratio of raw materials, small shrinkage rate of products, high productivity.

进一步的，新型复合材料2纤维产品材料有：玻璃纤维、碳纤维、芳纶纤维、玄武岩纤维及各种合成纤维等，树脂包括环氧树脂、不饱和树脂、聚氨酯等，通过玻璃纤维、碳纤维、芳纶纤维、玄武岩纤维及各种合成纤维等，树脂包括环氧树脂、不饱和树脂、聚氨酯等的设置，会使新型复合材料储运托盘1产品精密度高、绝缘性好、耐紫外线、颜色丰富、美观。Further, the newcomposite material 2 fiber product materials include: glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, basalt fiber and various synthetic fibers, etc., resins include epoxy resin, unsaturated resin, polyurethane, etc., through glass fiber, carbon fiber, aromatic fiber Polyester fiber, basalt fiber and various synthetic fibers, etc., resins including epoxy resin, unsaturated resin, polyurethane, etc., will make the new composite material storage and transportation tray 1 products with high precision, good insulation, UV resistance, and rich colors , Beautiful.

进一步的，纤维产品由树脂和各种辅助固化剂材料固化而成，通过纤维产品由树脂和各种辅助固化剂材料固化而成的设置，这样会使新型复合材料储运托盘1产品的菱角清、不易磨损、不易刮伤、重量轻、省力、亮度好。Further, the fiber product is cured by resin and various auxiliary curing agent materials, and the fiber product is cured by resin and various auxiliary curing agent materials, so that the water chestnut of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1 product will be clear , not easy to wear, not easy to scratch, light weight, labor-saving, good brightness.

进一步的，定位传感器3包括有定位监测模块301、芯片发送信号302、信号基站接收信号303、信号基站将信号传输到中心终端304、通过终端进行远程定位监测305、动态监测306、航位推算307、航向推算308、速度估计309和位置锁定310，通过定位监测模块301、芯片发送信号302、信号基站接收信号303、信号基站将信号传输到中心终端304、通过终端进行远程定位监测305、动态监测306、航位推算307、航向推算308、速度估计309和位置锁定310的设置，在实际使用过程中，首先将由定位监测模块301中的芯片发送信号302将信号发送，接着由信号基站接收信号303并由信号基站将信号传输到中心终端304，通过终端进行远程定位监测305，监测系统会监测新型复合材料储运托盘1的动态信息及动态监测306，推算新型复合材料储运托盘1的航线位置及航位推算307，推算新型复合材料储运托盘1的航行方向及航向推算308，估计新型复合材料储运托盘1的移动速度及速度估计309，推算完成及对新型复合材料储运托盘1进行位置锁定310，按这样的设置在共享时可以将新型复合材料储运托盘1的位置显示在终端上，在需要对新型复合材料储运托盘1回收时可以依照终端精准的找到位置进行回收再次使用，在托盘丢失时也可以通过定位传感器2上传的信息进行找回，有效防止新型复合材料储运托盘1丢失。Further, thepositioning sensor 3 includes apositioning monitoring module 301, a chip sending asignal 302, a signal base station receiving asignal 303, a signal base station transmitting a signal to acentral terminal 304, remote positioning monitoring through aterminal 305,dynamic monitoring 306, anddead reckoning 307 , heading reckoning 308,speed estimation 309 andposition locking 310, through thepositioning monitoring module 301, the chip sends asignal 302, the signal base station receives thesignal 303, the signal base station transmits the signal to thecentral terminal 304, performs remote positioning monitoring through theterminal 305,dynamic monitoring 306,Dead Reckoning 307,Heading Reckoning 308,Speed Estimation 309, andPosition Locking 310 are set. In actual use, the chip in thepositioning monitoring module 301 will first send thesignal 302 to send the signal, and then the signal base station will receive thesignal 303 And the signal base station transmits the signal to thecentral terminal 304, and performsremote positioning monitoring 305 through the terminal. The monitoring system will monitor the dynamic information anddynamic monitoring 306 of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1, and calculate the route position of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1 Anddead reckoning 307, calculating the sailing direction and course reckoning 308 of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1, estimating the moving speed andspeed estimation 309 of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1, completing the calculation and performing the calculation on the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1Position lock 310, according to this setting, the position of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1 can be displayed on the terminal when sharing, and when the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1 needs to be recycled, it can be recycled according to the terminal's accurate location. , when the pallet is lost, it can also be retrieved through the information uploaded by thepositioning sensor 2, effectively preventing the loss of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1.

工作原理：拉挤成型的工艺流程可以简要分三个步骤：浸润、成型、固化，其优点是原材料的利用率高、生产效率高、质量优良、灵活性高，模压成型的优点：原料的损坏比小、制品的收缩率小、生产率高，通过玻璃纤维、碳纤维、芳纶纤维、玄武岩纤维及各种合成纤维等，树脂包括环氧树脂、不饱和树脂、聚氨酯等的设置，会使新型复合材料储运托盘1产品精密度高、绝缘性好、耐紫外线、颜色丰富、美观，通过纤维产品由树脂和各种辅助固化剂材料固化而成的设置，这样会使新型复合材料储运托盘1产品的菱角清、不易磨损、不易刮伤、重量轻、省力、亮度好，，首先将由定位监测模块301中的芯片发送信号302将信号发送，接着由信号基站接收信号303并由信号基站将信号传输到中心终端304，通过终端进行远程定位监测305，监测系统会监测新型复合材料储运托盘1的动态信息及动态监测306，推算新型复合材料储运托盘1的航线位置及航位推算307，推算新型复合材料储运托盘1的航行方向及航向推算308，估计新型复合材料储运托盘1的移动速度及速度估计309，推算完成及对新型复合材料储运托盘1进行位置锁定310，按这样的设置在共享时可以将新型复合材料储运托盘1的位置显示在终端上，在需要对新型复合材料储运托盘1回收时可以依照终端精准的找到位置进行回收再次使用，在托盘丢失时也可以通过定位传感器2上传的信息进行找回，有效防止新型复合材料储运托盘1丢失，这样就完成了新型复合材料储运托盘。Working principle: The process of pultrusion can be briefly divided into three steps: infiltration, forming, and curing. Its advantages are high utilization of raw materials, high production efficiency, excellent quality, and high flexibility. The advantages of compression molding: damage to raw materials The ratio is small, the shrinkage rate of the product is small, and the productivity is high. Through the setting of glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, basalt fiber and various synthetic fibers, the resin includes epoxy resin, unsaturated resin, polyurethane, etc., which will make the new composite The material storage and transportation tray 1 has high precision, good insulation, UV resistance, rich colors, and beautiful appearance. The fiber product is cured by resin and various auxiliary curing agent materials, which will make the new composite material storage and transportation tray 1 The water chestnut of the product is clear, not easy to wear, not easy to scratch, light in weight, labor-saving, and good in brightness. First, the chip in thepositioning monitoring module 301 will send thesignal 302 to send the signal, and then the signal base station will receive thesignal 303 and the signal base station will send the signal Transmission to thecentral terminal 304,remote positioning monitoring 305 through the terminal, the monitoring system will monitor the dynamic information anddynamic monitoring 306 of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1, calculate the route position anddead reckoning 307 of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1, Estimate the sailing direction and heading of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1 308, estimate the moving speed andspeed estimation 309 of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1, complete the calculation and lock the position of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1 310, press like this When the settings are shared, the position of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1 can be displayed on the terminal. When the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1 needs to be recycled, it can be recycled and reused according to the precise location found by the terminal. When the pallet is lost, it can also be recovered. The information uploaded by thepositioning sensor 2 can be retrieved to effectively prevent the loss of the new composite material storage and transportation pallet 1, thus completing the new composite material storage and transportation pallet.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施条例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Novel composite material warehousing and transportation tray, including novel composite material warehousing and transportation tray (1) and novel composite material (2), its characterized in that: the novel vibration composite material storage and transportation tray (1) comprises a novel composite material (2) and a positioning sensor (3).

2. The novel composite storage and transportation pallet of claim 1, wherein: the novel composite material storage and transportation tray (1) adopts a continuous pultrusion and compression molding process technology.

3. The novel composite storage and transportation pallet of claim 1, wherein: the novel composite material (2) fiber product material comprises: glass fiber, carbon fiber, aramid fiber, basalt fiber, various synthetic fibers, and the like, and the resin comprises epoxy resin, unsaturated resin, polyurethane, and the like.

4. The novel composite storage and transportation pallet of claim 2, wherein: the fiber product is formed by curing resin and various auxiliary curing agent materials.

5. The novel composite storage and transportation pallet of claim 1, wherein: the positioning sensor (3) comprises a positioning monitoring module (301), a chip sending signal (302), a signal base station receiving signal (303), a signal base station transmitting signal to a central terminal (304), and a terminal for remote positioning monitoring (305), dynamic monitoring (306), dead reckoning (307), course reckoning (308), speed estimation (309) and position locking (310).

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