CN116180419A - A glass fiber cloth cloth surface automatic dust removal device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic dust removing device for a glass fiber cloth cover, which comprises a base and is characterized in that an unreeling mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a reeling mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base, the dust removing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, two rollers and two dust suction covers, the mounting frame is fixed in the middle of the base, the two rollers are horizontally and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame in a detachable mode, the rollers are also connected with a driving structure capable of enabling the rollers to synchronously rotate, the two dust suction covers are symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame, a plurality of dust suction openings are formed in the inner side of each dust suction cover, a plurality of first branch pipes are connected to the outer side of each dust suction cover, the first branch pipes are communicated with a first end of a three-way joint through a first main pipe, a second end of the three-way joint is communicated with the dust collector through a connecting pipe, a cleaning box matched with the rollers is horizontally arranged on the mounting frame, a plurality of second branch pipes are connected to the bottom of the cleaning box, and the second branch pipes are communicated with a third end of the three-way joint through a second main pipe.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置A glass fiber cloth cloth surface automatic dust removal device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于机械技术领域，涉及一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery and relates to an automatic dust removal device for a glass fiber cloth surface.

背景技术Background technique

玻璃纤维布是无捻粗纱平纹织物，其强度主要在织物的经纬方向上，对于要求经向或纬向强度高的场合，也可以织成单向布，它可以在经向或纬向布置较多的无捻粗纱，单经向布，单纬向布。玻璃纤维布由于其原料纤维本身的特殊性，其表面带有大量粉尘，同时，通常也会带有一些废纤维，因此，设计出一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置是很有必要的。Glass fiber cloth is a non-twisted roving plain weave fabric whose strength is mainly in the warp and weft directions of the fabric. For occasions that require high warp or weft strength, it can also be woven into unidirectional cloth. It can be arranged in the warp or weft direction. Many rovings, single warp cloth, single weft cloth. Due to the particularity of the raw material fiber itself, glass fiber cloth has a lot of dust on its surface, and at the same time, it usually contains some waste fibers. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic dust removal device for glass fiber cloth.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题，提出了一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of glass fiber cloth surface automatic dedusting device in view of the problems mentioned above in the prior art.

本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现：一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置，包括基座，其特征在于，所述基座上依次设有放卷机构、除尘机构和收卷机构，所述除尘机构包括安装架、两个滚筒和两个吸尘罩，所述安装架固定在基座中部，所述两个滚筒通过可拆卸的方式水平转动安装在安装架上，且两个滚筒呈对称布置，所述滚筒还与一能使其同步转动的驱动结构相连，所述两个吸尘罩也呈对称安装在安装架上，且吸尘罩位于滚筒上方，所述吸尘罩内侧具有若干吸尘口，所述吸尘罩外侧连接有若干第一支管，所述第一支管上具有第一阀门，所述第一支管通过第一总管和三通接头的第一端相连通，所述三通接头的第二端通过连接管和吸尘器相连通，所述安装架上水平安装有与滚筒相配合的清理盒，且滚筒底部的一部分位于清理盒内，所述清理盒底部连接有若干第二支管，所述第二支管上具有第二阀门，所述第二支管通过第二总管和三通接头的第三端相连通。The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical proposals: a glass fiber cloth cloth surface automatic dust removal device, comprising a base, characterized in that, the base is sequentially provided with an unwinding mechanism, a dust removal mechanism and a winding mechanism, The dust removal mechanism includes a mounting frame, two rollers and two dust suction hoods, the mounting frame is fixed in the middle of the base, the two rollers are detachably mounted on the mounting frame by horizontal rotation, and the two rollers Arranged symmetrically, the drum is also connected to a drive structure that can rotate synchronously. The two dust collection covers are also symmetrically installed on the mounting frame, and the dust collection cover is located above the drum. The inner side of the dust collection cover There are several dust suction ports, and several first branch pipes are connected to the outside of the dust suction hood, and the first branch pipes have a first valve, and the first branch pipes communicate with the first end of the tee joint through the first main pipe, The second end of the three-way joint communicates with the vacuum cleaner through a connecting pipe. A cleaning box matching the roller is installed horizontally on the mounting frame, and a part of the bottom of the roller is located in the cleaning box. The bottom of the cleaning box is connected with a Several second branch pipes have second valves on the second branch pipes, and the second branch pipes communicate with the third end of the tee joint through the second main pipe.

所述放卷机构包括第一支架、主放卷轴、从放卷轴、第一动力电机、第一链轮一、第一链轮二、第一链带、小齿轮和大齿轮，所述第一支架安装在基座一端，所述主放卷轴和从放卷轴分别水平转动安装在第一支架两侧，且主放卷轴和从放卷轴两者之间可拆卸连接有放卷筒，所述第一动力电机安装在第一支架上，且第一动力电机的输出轴水平设置，所述第一链轮一安装在第一动力电机的输出轴端部，所述第一支架一侧还安装有传动轴，所述第一链轮二和小齿轮分别安装在传动轴两端，所述第一链带套设在第一链轮二与第一链轮一之间，所述大齿轮安装在主放卷轴端部，且大齿轮与小齿轮相啮合。The unwinding mechanism includes a first support, a main unwinding shaft, a slave unwinding shaft, a first power motor, a first sprocket one, a first sprocket two, a first chain belt, a pinion and a bull gear. The bracket is installed at one end of the base, and the main unwinding shaft and the slave unwinding shaft are respectively horizontally rotated and installed on both sides of the first bracket, and a reel is detachably connected between the main unwinding shaft and the slave unwinding shaft. A power motor is installed on the first bracket, and the output shaft of the first power motor is arranged horizontally, the first sprocket is installed on the output shaft end of the first power motor, and one side of the first bracket is also installed with The transmission shaft, the first sprocket two and the pinion are installed at both ends of the transmission shaft respectively, the first chain belt is sleeved between the first sprocket two and the first sprocket one, and the large gear is installed on The end of the main unwinding shaft, and the large gear meshes with the small gear.

所述收卷机构包括第二支架、第一收卷轴、第二收卷轴和第二动力电机，所述第二支架安装在基座另一端，所述第一收卷轴和第二收卷轴分别水平转动安装在第二支架上，且收卷筒能放置在第一收卷轴和第二收卷轴两者之间，所述第一收卷轴端部分别固定有第二链轮一和第二链轮二，所述第二收卷轴端部固定有第二链轮三，所述第二链轮三和第二链轮一之间套设有第二链带一，所述第二动力电机安装在第二支架上，且第二动力电机的输出轴水平设置，所述第二动力电机的输出轴端部安装有第二链轮四，所述第二链轮四与第二链轮二之间套设有第二链带二；所述第二支架两侧分别与导出臂中部转动连接，所述导出臂上端水平滑动连接有调节杆，所述调节杆一端和顶推块相连，所述调节杆另一端和手柄相连，且导出臂上端还螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓，所述导出臂下端和气缸的活塞杆端部转动连接，所述气缸的缸体与第二支架侧部转动连接，且气缸的活塞杆倾斜朝下布置。The winding mechanism includes a second support, a first winding shaft, a second winding shaft and a second power motor, the second support is installed at the other end of the base, and the first winding shaft and the second winding shaft are respectively horizontal Rotation is installed on the second bracket, and the winding cylinder can be placed between the first winding shaft and the second winding shaft, and the ends of the first winding shaft are respectively fixed with the second sprocket one and the second sprocket Two, the second sprocket three is fixed on the end of the second winding shaft, the second chain belt one is sleeved between the second sprocket three and the second sprocket one, and the second power motor is installed on On the second support, and the output shaft of the second power motor is arranged horizontally, the output shaft end of the second power motor is equipped with a second sprocket four, between the second sprocket four and the second sprocket two Thesecond chain belt 2 is sleeved; the two sides of the second bracket are respectively rotatably connected with the middle part of the lead-out arm, and the upper end of the lead-out arm is horizontally slidably connected with an adjustment rod, and one end of the adjustment rod is connected with a push block, and the adjustment The other end of the rod is connected to the handle, and the upper end of the lead-out arm is also threadedly connected with a locking bolt, the lower end of the lead-out arm is rotatably connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder, and the cylinder body of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the side of the second bracket, and The piston rod of the cylinder is arranged obliquely downwards.

所述第二支架上还安装有操作台。An operating table is also installed on the second support.

所述滚筒上具有呈环形阵列分布的若干长条毛刷。There are several elongated brushes distributed in a circular array on the cylinder.

所述安装架上水平转动设置有导入轴和导出轴，且导入轴、吸尘罩、滚筒和导出轴呈由上至下依次布置。A lead-in shaft and a lead-out shaft are arranged horizontally on the mounting frame, and the lead-in shaft, the dust hood, the roller and the lead-out shaft are arranged sequentially from top to bottom.

所述安装架上水平转动安装有舒展轴，所述舒展轴端部安装有第三链轮一，所述安装架上还固定有第三动力电机，且第三动力电机的输出轴水平设置，所述第三动力电机的输出轴端部安装有第三链轮二，所述第三链轮二与第三链轮一之间套设有第三链带。A stretching shaft is mounted on the mounting frame for horizontal rotation, and athird sprocket wheel 1 is mounted on the end of the stretching shaft. A third power motor is also fixed on the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the third power motor is horizontally arranged. A third sprocket two is installed at the end of the output shaft of the third power motor, and a third chain belt is sleeved between the third sprocket two and the third sprocket one.

所述驱动结构包括主动拨盘、从动槽轮、第四动力电机和两个齿轮，所述两个齿轮安装在滚筒端部，且两个齿轮之间相互啮合，所述第四动力电机安装在安装架上，且第四动力电机的输出轴水平设置，所述从动槽轮安装在其中一个滚筒端部，所述从动槽轮上具有呈均匀分布的若干导槽，所述主动拨盘安装在动力电机的输出轴端部，所述主动拨盘上还具有与导槽相配合的拨动柱，所述清理盒两侧安装有竖直导轨，所述导轨上滑动连接有滑块，所述滑块之间连接有往复框，所述往复框上安装有两排辅助杆，所述辅助杆上具有若干倒刺部，所述辅助杆上还具有工作槽，所述清理盒外端安装有与辅助杆相配合的刀片，且刀片的刀刃部能位于工作槽内，其中一个滑块和联动杆下端转动连接，所述联动杆上端和主动拨盘转动连接。The drive structure includes a driving dial, a driven sheave, a fourth power motor and two gears, the two gears are installed at the end of the drum, and the two gears are engaged with each other, and the fourth power motor is installed On the installation frame, and the output shaft of the fourth power motor is set horizontally, the driven sheave is installed on the end of one of the drums, and the driven sheave has several guide grooves evenly distributed on it, and the driving pulley The disk is installed at the end of the output shaft of the power motor, and the driving dial also has a toggle column matched with the guide groove. Vertical guide rails are installed on both sides of the cleaning box, and sliders are slidably connected to the guide rails. , a reciprocating frame is connected between the sliders, and two rows of auxiliary rods are installed on the reciprocating frame. There are several barbs on the auxiliary rods, and there are working grooves on the auxiliary rods. The end is equipped with a blade matched with the auxiliary rod, and the blade portion of the blade can be located in the working groove, one of the sliders is rotatably connected to the lower end of the linkage rod, and the upper end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the driving dial.

所述往复框上具有供玻璃纤维布通过的让位缺口。The reciprocating frame has a gap for the glass fiber cloth to pass through.

与现有技术相比，本玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置具有该优点：Compared with the prior art, this glass fiber cloth surface automatic dust removal device has the advantages:

本发明中通过放卷机构、除尘机构和收卷机构等结构，可对卷状的玻璃纤维布进行有效除尘，处理完后又可以将其重新打卷，在除尘过程中，通过布置了辊筒和吸尘罩两者相配合，从而可将玻璃纤维布布面上的粉尘和废纤维去除掉。In the present invention, through the structure of unwinding mechanism, dust removal mechanism and winding mechanism, the rolled glass fiber cloth can be effectively dedusted, and it can be re-rolled after treatment. During the dedusting process, rollers are arranged Cooperate with the vacuum hood, so that the dust and waste fibers on the surface of the glass fiber cloth can be removed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的平面结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

图2是本发明中放卷机构的立体结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structural representation of unwinding mechanism in the present invention;

图3是本发明中收卷机构的立体结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a winding mechanism in the present invention;

图4是本发明中除尘机构的立体结构示意图；Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of dedusting mechanism in the present invention;

图5是本发明中驱动结构的立体结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the driving structure in the present invention;

图6是A处的局部放大图；Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view at A;

图中，1、基座；2、第一动力电机；3、第一链轮一；4、第一链带；5、第一支架；6、大齿轮；7、小齿轮；8、第一链轮二；9、清理盒；10、滚筒；11、安装架；12、导入轴；13、吸尘罩；14、导出臂；15、第二收卷轴；16、第一收卷轴；17、操作台；18、气缸；19、第二支架；20、第二动力电机；21、舒展轴；22、导出轴；23、传动轴；24、锁紧螺栓；25、顶推块；26、调节杆；27、手柄；28、第二链轮三；29、第二链带一；30、第二链轮一；31、第二链轮二；32、第二链带二；33、第二链轮四；34、三通接头；35、吸尘器；36、第二总管；37、第二支管；38、第二阀门；39、第一总管；40、第一支管；41、第一阀门；42、齿轮；43、往复框；44、滑块；45、导轨；46、辅助杆；46a、倒刺部；46b、工作槽；47、刀片；48、拨动柱；49、从动槽轮；50、主动拨盘；51、联动杆；52、主放卷轴；53、从放卷轴；54、导槽。In the figure, 1, the base; 2, the first power motor; 3, the first sprocket one; 4, the first chain belt; 5, the first bracket; 6, the large gear; 7, the pinion; 8, the first Sprocket two; 9, cleaning box; 10, drum; 11, mounting frame; 12, lead-in shaft; 13, dust cover; 14, export arm; 15, second rewinding shaft; 16, first rewinding shaft; 17, Operating table; 18, cylinder; 19, second bracket; 20, second power motor; 21, stretch shaft; 22, export shaft; 23, transmission shaft; 24, locking bolt; 25, push block; 26, adjustment Rod; 27, handle; 28, the second chain wheel three; 29, the second chain belt one; 30, the second chain wheel one; 31, the second chain wheel two; 32, the second chain belt two; 33, the second Sprocket four; 34, tee joint; 35, vacuum cleaner; 36, second main pipe; 37, second branch pipe; 38, second valve; 39, first main pipe; 40, first branch pipe; 41, first valve; 42, gear; 43, reciprocating frame; 44, slider; 45, guide rail; 46, auxiliary rod; 46a, barbed part; 46b, working groove; 47, blade; 48, toggle column; 49, driven sheave ; 50, the active dial; 51, the linkage lever; 52, the main unwinding reel; 53, from the unwinding reel; 54, the guide groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图，对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述，但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1-图6所示，本玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置，包括基座1，基座1上依次设有放卷机构、除尘机构和收卷机构，除尘机构包括安装架11、两个滚筒10和两个吸尘罩13，安装架11固定在基座1中部，两个滚筒10通过可拆卸的方式水平转动安装在安装架11上，具体的：滚筒10上具有呈环形阵列分布的若干长条毛刷，该滚筒10可以采用市场上买到的现有产品；且两个滚筒10呈对称布置，滚筒10还与一能使其同步转动的驱动结构相连，两个吸尘罩13也呈对称安装在安装架11上，且吸尘罩13位于滚筒10上方，吸尘罩13内侧具有若干吸尘口，吸尘口的数量可以根据实际需要进行增加或者减少；吸尘罩13外侧连接有若干第一支管40，第一支管40上具有第一阀门41，第一支管40通过第一总管39和三通接头的第一端相连通，三通接头34的第二端通过连接管和吸尘器35相连通，吸尘器35采用市场上可以买到的现有工业吸尘器35；安装架11上水平安装有与滚筒10相配合的清理盒9，且滚筒10底部的一部分位于清理盒9内，清理盒9底部连接有若干第二支管37，第二支管37上具有第二阀门38，第二支管37通过第二总管36和三通接头34的第三端相连通，在本实施例中，第一阀门41和第二阀门38均采用市场上可以买到的手动阀门，通过其可控制管道内的气体通过量。As shown in Figures 1-6, the automatic dust removal device for glass fiber cloth covers includes abase 1, and thebase 1 is sequentially provided with an unwinding mechanism, a dust removal mechanism and a winding mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism includes amounting frame 11, two Onecylinder 10 and two dust collection covers 13, theinstallation frame 11 is fixed on the middle part of thebase 1, and the twocylinders 10 are mounted on theinstallation frame 11 by horizontal rotation in a detachable manner, specifically: thecylinder 10 has a circular array distribution Some long hair brushes, thecylinder 10 can adopt the existing products available on the market; and the twocylinders 10 are symmetrically arranged, and thecylinder 10 is also connected with a driving structure that can make it rotate synchronously. 13 is also symmetrically installed on themounting frame 11, and thedust suction cover 13 is positioned above thecylinder 10, and the inside of thedust suction cover 13 has some suction ports, and the number of dust suction ports can be increased or decreased according to actual needs; thedust suction cover 13 The outer side is connected with severalfirst branch pipes 40, thefirst branch pipe 40 has afirst valve 41, thefirst branch pipe 40 communicates with the first end of the three-way joint through the firstmain pipe 39, and the second end of the three-way joint 34 is connected by Pipe is communicated withvacuum cleaner 35, andvacuum cleaner 35 adopts the existingindustrial vacuum cleaner 35 that can be bought on the market; Thecleaning box 9 that matches withcylinder 10 is horizontally installed on theinstallation frame 11, and a part ofcylinder 10 bottom is positioned atcleaning box 9 The bottom of thecleaning box 9 is connected with a number ofsecond branch pipes 37, thesecond branch pipe 37 has asecond valve 38, and thesecond branch pipe 37 communicates with the third end of the secondmain pipe 36 and thetee joint 34. In this embodiment , thefirst valve 41 and thesecond valve 38 are manual valves available on the market, through which the gas throughput in the pipeline can be controlled.

放卷机构包括第一支架5、主放卷轴52、从放卷轴53、第一动力电机2、第一链轮一3、第一链轮二8、第一链带4、小齿轮7和大齿轮6，第一支架5安装在基座1一端，主放卷轴52和从放卷轴53分别水平转动安装在第一支架5两侧，且主放卷轴52和从放卷轴53两者之间可拆卸连接有放卷筒，第一动力电机2安装在第一支架5上，且第一动力电机2的输出轴水平设置，第一链轮一3安装在第一动力电机2的输出轴端部，第一支架5一侧还安装有传动轴23，第一链轮二8和小齿轮7分别安装在传动轴23两端，第一链带4套设在第一链轮二8与第一链轮一3之间，大齿轮6安装在主放卷轴52端部，且大齿轮6与小齿轮7相啮合；将放卷筒采用现有方式安装到主放卷轴52和从放卷轴53之间，通过第一动力电机2带动第一链轮一3转动，第一链轮一3通过第一链带4带动第一链轮二8转动，第一链轮二8带动传动轴23转动，传动轴23带动小齿轮7转动，小齿轮7带动大齿轮6转动，大齿轮6主放卷轴52转动，从而实现对放卷筒的转动。The unwinding mechanism comprises thefirst support 5, the mainunwinding shaft 52, from theunwinding shaft 53, thefirst power motor 2, the first sprocket one 3, the first sprocket two 8, thefirst chain belt 4, thepinion 7 and the large Gear 6,first support 5 is installed on one end ofbase 1, and mainunwinding shaft 52 and fromunwinding shaft 53 are respectively horizontally rotated and installed onfirst support 5 both sides, and mainunwinding shaft 52 and from unwindingshaft 53 can be moved between the two. Unwinding reel is connected with disassembly, thefirst power motor 2 is installed on thefirst support 5, and the output shaft of thefirst power motor 2 is horizontally arranged, and the first sprocket wheel-3 is installed on the output shaft end of thefirst power motor 2 , one side of thefirst bracket 5 is also equipped with atransmission shaft 23, thefirst sprocket 2 8 and thepinion 7 are respectively installed at the two ends of thetransmission shaft 23, and thefirst chain belt 4 is sleeved on thefirst sprocket 2 8 and thefirst sprocket 2 Between the sprocket wheel-3, thebull gear 6 is installed on the mainunwinding shaft 52 ends, and thebull gear 6 is meshed with thepinion 7; Between, drive the first sprocket wheel one 3 to rotate by thefirst power motor 2, the first sprocket wheel one 3 drives the first sprocket wheel two 8 to rotate through thefirst chain belt 4, the first sprocket wheel two 8 drives thetransmission shaft 23 to rotate,Transmission shaft 23drives pinion 7 to rotate, andpinion 7drives bull gear 6 to rotate, andbull gear 6 mainunwinding shaft 52 rotates, thereby realizes the rotation of unwinding reel.

收卷机构包括第二支架19、第一收卷轴16、第二收卷轴15和第二动力电机20，第二支架19安装在基座1另一端，第一收卷轴16和第二收卷轴15分别水平转动安装在第二支架19上，且收卷筒能放置在第一收卷轴16和第二收卷轴15两者之间，第一收卷轴16端部分别固定有第二链轮一30和第二链轮二31，第二收卷轴15端部固定有第二链轮三28，第二链轮三28和第二链轮一30之间套设有第二链带一29，第二动力电机20安装在第二支架19上，且第二动力电机20的输出轴水平设置，第二动力电机20的输出轴端部安装有第二链轮四33，第二链轮四33与第二链轮二31之间套设有第二链带二32；采用以上结构，通过将收卷筒放置在第一收卷轴16和第二收卷轴15之间，通过第二动力电机20带动第二链轮四33转动，第二链轮四33通过第二链带二32带动第二链轮二31转动，第二链轮二31带动第一收卷轴16转动，在第二链轮三28、第二链轮一30和第二链带一29的作用下，使第一收卷轴16和第二收卷轴15同步带动收卷筒转动；第二支架19两侧分别与导出臂14中部转动连接，导出臂14上端水平滑动连接有调节杆26，调节杆26一端和顶推块25相连，调节杆26另一端和手柄27相连，且导出臂14上端还螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓24，导出臂14下端和气缸18的活塞杆端部转动连接，气缸18的缸体与第二支架19侧部转动连接，且气缸18的活塞杆倾斜朝下布置；第二支架19上还安装有操作台17；采用该结构，在收卷完成后，通过将顶推块25移动合适位置，通过气缸18带动导出臂14摆动，导出臂14带动顶推块25运动，在顶推块25的作用下，将位于第一收卷轴16和第二收卷轴15上的收卷筒向外顶出，使其滚动到操作台17上，从而减轻劳动强度。The winding mechanism comprises asecond support 19, afirst winding shaft 16, a secondwinding shaft 15 and asecond power motor 20, thesecond support 19 is installed on the other end of thebase 1, and thefirst winding shaft 16 and the second windingshaft 15 Rotate horizontally respectively on thesecond support 19, and the winding drum can be placed between thefirst winding shaft 16 and thesecond winding shaft 15, and thefirst winding shaft 16 ends are respectively fixed with a second sprocket wheel-30 And the second sprocket wheel two 31, the second windingshaft 15 ends are fixed with the second sprocket wheel three 28, and the second chain belt one 29 is sleeved between the second sprocket wheel three 28 and the second sprocket wheel one 30, the second sprocket wheel three 28 and the second sprocket wheel one 30. Twopower motors 20 are installed on thesecond support 19, and the output shaft of thesecond power motor 20 is horizontally arranged, and the output shaft end of thesecond power motor 20 is equipped with a second sprocket four 33, and the second sprocket four 33 and Thesecond chain belt 2 32 is sleeved between thesecond sprocket 2 31; adopt the above structure, by placing the winding drum between thefirst winding shaft 16 and thesecond winding shaft 15, driven by thesecond power motor 20 The second sprocket wheel four 33 rotates, and the second sprocket wheel four 33 drives the second sprocket wheel two 31 to rotate by the second chain belt two 32, and the second sprocket wheel two 31 drives the first windingshaft 16 to rotate, and in the second sprocket wheel three 28. Under the action of thesecond sprocket 30 and thesecond chain belt 29, thefirst winding shaft 16 and the secondwinding shaft 15 are synchronously driven to rotate the winding drum; Rotationally connected, the upper end of theexport arm 14 is horizontally slidably connected with anadjustment rod 26, one end of theadjustment rod 26 is connected with the push block 25, the other end of theadjustment rod 26 is connected with thehandle 27, and the upper end of theexport arm 14 is also threaded with alocking bolt 24, The lower end of the lead-outarm 14 is rotatably connected to the piston rod end of thecylinder 18, and the cylinder body of thecylinder 18 is rotatably connected to the side of thesecond support 19, and the piston rod of thecylinder 18 is arranged obliquely downward;Platform 17; with this structure, after the winding is completed, by moving the push block 25 to a suitable position, thecylinder 18 drives the lead-outarm 14 to swing, and the lead-outarm 14 drives the push block 25 to move, and under the action of the push block 25 , the rewinding cylinders on the first rewindingshaft 16 and the second rewindingshaft 15 are ejected outwards to roll onto the operating table 17, thereby reducing labor intensity.

安装架11上水平转动设置有导入轴12和导出轴22，且导入轴12、吸尘罩13、滚筒10和导出轴22呈由上至下依次布置。Theinstallation frame 11 is provided with a lead-inshaft 12 and a lead-outshaft 22 for horizontal rotation, and the lead-inshaft 12, thedust cover 13, thedrum 10 and the lead-outshaft 22 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom.

安装架11上水平转动安装有舒展轴21，舒展轴21端部安装有第三链轮一，安装架11上还固定有第三动力电机，且第三动力电机的输出轴水平设置，第三动力电机的输出轴端部安装有第三链轮二，第三链轮二与第三链轮一之间套设有第三链带；采用该结构，通过第三动力电机带动第三链轮二转动，第三链轮二通过第三链带带动第三链轮一转动，第三链轮二使舒展轴21转动，从而可将除尘完的玻璃纤维布展开。Horizontal rotation on themounting frame 11 is installed withstretch shaft 21, and the3rd sprocket wheel 1 is installed on the end ofstretch shaft 21, is also fixed with the 3rd power motor on themounting frame 11, and the output shaft of the 3rd power motor is arranged horizontally, the third The end of the output shaft of the power motor is equipped with a third sprocket two, and a third chain belt is set between the third sprocket two and the third sprocket one; with this structure, the third sprocket is driven by the third power motor Two rotate, and the third sprocket two drives the third sprocket one to rotate by the third chain belt, and the third sprocket two makes thestretch shaft 21 rotate, thereby the glass fiber cloth that has been dedusted can be launched.

驱动结构包括主动拨盘50、从动槽轮49、第四动力电机和两个齿轮42，两个齿轮42安装在滚筒10端部，且两个齿轮42之间相互啮合，第四动力电机安装在安装架11上，且第四动力电机的输出轴水平设置，从动槽轮49安装在其中一个滚筒10端部，从动槽轮49上具有呈均匀分布的若干导槽54，主动拨盘50安装在动力电机的输出轴端部，主动拨盘50上还具有与导槽54相配合的拨动柱48，清理盒9两侧安装有竖直导轨45，导轨45上滑动连接有滑块44，滑块44之间连接有往复框43，往复框43上安装有两排辅助杆46，辅助杆46上具有若干倒刺部46a，辅助杆46上还具有工作槽46b，清理盒9外端安装有与辅助杆46相配合的刀片47，在本实施例中，刀片47通过连接座与清理盒9相连；且刀片47的刀刃部能位于工作槽46b内，其中一个滑块44和联动杆51下端转动连接，联动杆51上端和主动拨盘50转动连接；往复框43上具有供玻璃纤维布通过的让位缺口；采用该结构，通过第四动力电机带动主动拨盘50转动，主动拨盘50的拨动柱48与动槽轮的导槽54相配合，并在两个齿轮42的配合下，使滚筒10间歇性转动，滚筒10可将玻璃纤维布布上的废纤维和粉尘刷落，同时，由于主动拨盘50还可以带动联动杆51运动，进而使滑块44沿着导轨45上下往复运动，最终使往复框43能带动辅助杆46上下移动，在辅助杆46的作用下，可将缠绕在滚筒10的长条毛刷处的长纤维去除掉，而每次辅助杆46向下运动时，辅助杆46的工作槽46b会经过刀片47的刀刃，从而将辅助杆46上的长纤维切断，由于清理盒9处也具有吸力，从而可将切断后的长纤维或者粉尘吸走，从而可大大提高滚筒10的清洁能力和清洁时长。The drive structure includes adriving dial 50, a drivensheave 49, a fourth power motor and twogears 42, the twogears 42 are installed at the end of thedrum 10, and the twogears 42 are engaged with each other, and the fourth power motor is installed On themounting frame 11, and the output shaft of the fourth power motor is arranged horizontally, the drivensheave 49 is installed on the end of one of thedrums 10, and the drivensheave 49 hasseveral guide grooves 54 evenly distributed, and thedriving dial 50 is installed on the output shaft end of power motor, also has on thedriving dial 50 thetoggle post 48 that cooperates withguide groove 54, and thevertical guide rail 45 thatcleaning box 9 both sides is installed, slides and is connected with slide block on theguide rail 45 44, be connected with reciprocatingframe 43 betweenslide block 44, two rows ofauxiliary rods 46 are installed on thereciprocating frame 43, have somebarbs 46a on theauxiliary rod 46, also have workinggroove 46b on theauxiliary rod 46, clean outbox 9 End is equipped with theblade 47 that cooperates withauxiliary bar 46, and in the present embodiment,blade 47 links to each other withcleaning box 9 through connecting seat; The lower end of therod 51 is rotationally connected, and the upper end of thelinkage rod 51 is rotationally connected with thedriving dial 50; thereciprocating frame 43 has a gap for the glass fiber cloth to pass through; with this structure, the fourth power motor drives thedriving dial 50 to rotate, and the driving Thetoggle column 48 of thedial 50 is matched with theguide groove 54 of the movable sheave, and with the cooperation of the twogears 42, thedrum 10 is intermittently rotated, and thedrum 10 can remove waste fibers and dust from the glass fiber cloth. At the same time, since theactive dial 50 can also drive thelinkage rod 51 to move, and then make theslider 44 reciprocate up and down along theguide rail 45, finally thereciprocating frame 43 can drive theauxiliary rod 46 to move up and down. Next, the long fibers wrapped around the elongated brushes of thecylinder 10 can be removed, and each time theauxiliary rod 46 moves downward, the workinggroove 46b of theauxiliary rod 46 will pass through theblade 47, so that theauxiliary rod 46 The long fibers on the top are cut off, and since thecleaning box 9 also has suction, the cut long fibers or dust can be sucked away, thereby greatly improving the cleaning ability and cleaning time of thecylinder 10.

以上部件均为通用标准件或本技术领域人员知晓的部件，其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。The above components are common standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

Claims (7)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置，包括基座(1)，其特征在于，所述基座(1)上依次设有放卷机构、除尘机构和收卷机构，所述除尘机构包括安装架(11)、两个滚筒(10)和两个吸尘罩(13)，所述安装架(11)固定在基座(1)中部，所述两个滚筒(10)通过可拆卸的方式水平转动安装在安装架(11)上，且两个滚筒(10)呈对称布置，所述滚筒(10)还与一能使其同步转动的驱动结构相连，所述两个吸尘罩(13)也呈对称安装在安装架(11)上，且吸尘罩(13)位于滚筒(10)上方，所述吸尘罩(13)内侧具有若干吸尘口，所述吸尘罩(13)外侧连接有若干第一支管(40)，所述第一支管(40)上具有第一阀门(41)，所述第一支管(40)通过第一总管(39)和三通接头(34)的第一端相连通，所述三通接头(34)的第二端通过连接管和吸尘器(35)相连通，所述安装架(11)上水平安装有与滚筒(10)相配合的清理盒(9)，且滚筒(10)底部的一部分位于清理盒(9)内，所述清理盒(9)底部连接有若干第二支管(37)，所述第二支管(37)上具有第二阀门(38)，所述第二支管(37)通过第二总管(36)和三通接头(34)的第三端相连通。1. an automatic dust removal device for glass fiber cloth cloth surface, comprising base (1), it is characterized in that, described base (1) is provided with unwinding mechanism, dust removal mechanism and winding mechanism successively, and described dust removal mechanism It includes a mounting frame (11), two rollers (10) and two dust collection covers (13), the mounting frame (11) is fixed in the middle of the base (1), and the two rollers (10) are detachable The way horizontal rotation is installed on the mounting frame (11), and the two rollers (10) are symmetrically arranged, and the roller (10) is also connected with a driving structure that can make it rotate synchronously. (13) is also symmetrically installed on the mounting frame (11), and the dust suction cover (13) is positioned above the cylinder (10), and the inside of the dust suction cover (13) has some suction ports, and the dust suction cover ( 13) There are several first branch pipes (40) connected to the outside, with a first valve (41) on the first branch pipe (40), and the first branch pipe (40) passes through the first main pipe (39) and the tee joint ( 34) are communicated with the first end, the second end of the three-way joint (34) is communicated with the vacuum cleaner (35) through the connecting pipe, and the mounting frame (11) is horizontally installed with a The cleaning box (9), and a part of the bottom of the cylinder (10) is located in the cleaning box (9), the bottom of the cleaning box (9) is connected with some second branch pipes (37), on the second branch pipe (37) There is a second valve (38), and the second branch pipe (37) communicates with the third end of the tee joint (34) through the second main pipe (36).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置，其特征在于，所述放卷机构包括第一支架(5)、主放卷轴(52)、从放卷轴(53)、第一动力电机(2)、第一链轮一(3)、第一链轮二(8)、第一链带(4)、小齿轮(7)和大齿轮(6)，所述第一支架(5)安装在基座(1)一端，所述主放卷轴(52)和从放卷轴(53)分别水平转动安装在第一支架(5)两侧，且主放卷轴(52)和从放卷轴(53)两者之间可拆卸连接有放卷筒，所述第一动力电机(2)安装在第一支架(5)上，且第一动力电机(2)的输出轴水平设置，所述第一链轮一(3)安装在第一动力电机(2)的输出轴端部，所述第一支架(5)一侧还安装有传动轴(23)，所述第一链轮二(8)和小齿轮(7)分别安装在传动轴(23)两端，所述第一链带(4)套设在第一链轮二(8)与第一链轮一(3)之间，所述大齿轮(6)安装在主放卷轴(52)端部，且大齿轮(6)与小齿轮(7)相啮合。2. A kind of glass fiber cloth surface automatic dedusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the unwinding mechanism comprises a first support (5), a main unwinding shaft (52), a slave unwinding shaft (53) , the first power motor (2), the first sprocket one (3), the first sprocket two (8), the first chain belt (4), the pinion (7) and the bull gear (6), the first A support (5) is installed on one end of the base (1), and the main unwinding shaft (52) and the secondary unwinding shaft (53) are respectively horizontally rotated and installed on both sides of the first support (5), and the main unwinding shaft (52) There is a detachable connection between the unwinding shaft and the unwinding shaft (53), the first power motor (2) is installed on the first bracket (5), and the output shaft of the first power motor (2) is horizontal Set, the first sprocket one (3) is installed on the output shaft end of the first power motor (2), and a transmission shaft (23) is also installed on one side of the first bracket (5), and the first Sprocket two (8) and pinion (7) are respectively installed on transmission shaft (23) two ends, and described first chain belt (4) is sleeved on first sprocket two (8) and first sprocket one ( 3), the large gear (6) is installed at the end of the main unwinding shaft (52), and the large gear (6) is meshed with the pinion (7).3.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置，其特征在于，所述收卷机构包括第二支架(19)、第一收卷轴(16)、第二收卷轴(15)和第二动力电机(20)，所述第二支架(19)安装在基座(1)另一端，所述第一收卷轴(16)和第二收卷轴(15)分别水平转动安装在第二支架(19)上，且收卷筒能放置在第一收卷轴(16)和第二收卷轴(15)两者之间，所述第一收卷轴(16)端部分别固定有第二链轮一(30)和第二链轮二(31)，所述第二收卷轴(15)端部固定有第二链轮三(28)，所述第二链轮三(28)和第二链轮一(30)之间套设有第二链带一(29)，所述第二动力电机(20)安装在第二支架(19)上，且第二动力电机(20)的输出轴水平设置，所述第二动力电机(20)的输出轴端部安装有第二链轮四(33)，所述第二链轮四(33)与第二链轮二(31)之间套设有第二链带二(32)；所述第二支架(19)两侧分别与导出臂(14)中部转动连接，所述导出臂(14)上端水平滑动连接有调节杆(26)，所述调节杆(26)一端和顶推块(25)相连，所述调节杆(26)另一端和手柄(27)相连，且导出臂(14)上端还螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓(24)，所述导出臂(14)下端和气缸(18)的活塞杆端部转动连接，所述气缸(18)的缸体与第二支架(19)侧部转动连接，且气缸(18)的活塞杆倾斜朝下布置。3. A kind of glass fiber cloth surface automatic dedusting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described winding mechanism comprises second support (19), the first winding shaft (16), the second winding shaft ( 15) and the second power motor (20), the second support (19) is installed on the other end of the base (1), and the first winding shaft (16) and the second winding shaft (15) are installed horizontally respectively On the second support (19), and the winding drum can be placed between the first winding shaft (16) and the second winding shaft (15), the ends of the first winding shaft (16) are respectively fixed with Second sprocket one (30) and second sprocket two (31), described second winding shaft (15) end is fixed with second sprocket three (28), described second sprocket three (28) A second chain belt one (29) is sleeved between the second sprocket wheel one (30), and the second power motor (20) is installed on the second support (19), and the second power motor (20) The output shaft of the second power motor (20) is arranged horizontally, and the output shaft end of the second power motor (20) is equipped with a second sprocket four (33), and the second sprocket four (33) and the second sprocket two (31) The second chain belt two (32) is sleeved between; the two sides of the second support (19) are respectively connected with the middle part of the export arm (14) in rotation, and the upper end of the export arm (14) is horizontally slidably connected with an adjustment rod ( 26), one end of the adjustment rod (26) is connected to the push block (25), the other end of the adjustment rod (26) is connected to the handle (27), and the upper end of the export arm (14) is also threaded with a locking bolt (24), the lower end of the deriving arm (14) is rotationally connected to the piston rod end of the cylinder (18), the cylinder body of the cylinder (18) is rotationally connected to the side of the second support (19), and the cylinder (18) ) The piston rod is arranged obliquely downward.4.根据权利要求3所述的一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置，其特征在于，所述第二支架(19)上还安装有操作台(17)。4. A glass fiber cloth surface automatic dust removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that, an operating platform (17) is also installed on the second support (19).5.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置，其特征在于，所述滚筒(10)上具有呈环形阵列分布的若干长条毛刷。5 . The automatic dust removal device for glass fiber cloth surface according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the cylinder ( 10 ) has several elongated brushes distributed in a circular array. 6 .6.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置，其特征在于，所述安装架(11)上水平转动设置有导入轴(12)和导出轴(22)，且导入轴(12)、吸尘罩(13)、滚筒(10)和导出轴(22)呈由上至下依次布置。6. A kind of glass fiber cloth surface automatic dedusting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the horizontal rotation of the mounting frame (11) is provided with an introduction shaft (12) and an export shaft (22), and the introduction The shaft (12), the dust suction cover (13), the cylinder (10) and the lead-out shaft (22) are arranged sequentially from top to bottom.7.根据权利要求1所述的一种玻璃纤维布布面自动除尘装置，其特征在于，所述安装架(11)上水平转动安装有舒展轴(21)，所述舒展轴(21)端部安装有第三链轮一，所述安装架(11)上还固定有第三动力电机，且第三动力电机的输出轴水平设置，所述第三动力电机的输出轴端部安装有第三链轮二，所述第三链轮二与第三链轮一之间套设有第三链带。7. A kind of automatic dust removal device for glass fiber cloth surface according to claim 1, characterized in that, a stretch shaft (21) is mounted on the mounting frame (11) for horizontal rotation, and the end of the stretch shaft (21) The third sprocket one is installed on the part, the third power motor is also fixed on the installation frame (11), and the output shaft of the third power motor is arranged horizontally, and the end of the output shaft of the third power motor is installed with the first Three sprocket two, a third chain belt is sleeved between the third sprocket two and the third sprocket one.

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