CN116173347A - Infusion systems, methods and devices - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本申请涉及信息技术领域，尤其涉及一种输注系统、方法及设备。The present application relates to the field of information technology, in particular to an infusion system, method and equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前有两种解决方案对输液过程中输注对象的生理参数实现监测与控制。一种是将监测模块作为输注泵的一部分，例如监测模块作为单台输注泵的一部分，方便输注泵与监测模块之间通信。另一种解决方案是将输注泵与独立的监测设备联合使用，输注泵与监测设备可以通信，监测设备监测到的信息可以作为输注泵的输入以自动调整输注参数。Currently, there are two solutions to monitor and control the physiological parameters of the infusion subjects during the infusion process. One is to use the monitoring module as a part of the infusion pump. For example, the monitoring module is used as a part of a single infusion pump to facilitate communication between the infusion pump and the monitoring module. Another solution is to use the infusion pump in combination with an independent monitoring device. The infusion pump and the monitoring device can communicate, and the information monitored by the monitoring device can be used as the input of the infusion pump to automatically adjust the infusion parameters.
然而，上述两种解决方案均存在缺陷。第一种解决方案能够监测的指标较少，一般仅有脑电双频指数(Bispect ral index，BIS)或肌电图(Electromyography，EMG)，不能更好地监测输注对象的生理参数，同时由于与输注泵共用电源、处理器、交互模块，在功耗、数据处理、信息交互等方面存在限制和不足。第二种解决方案通常作为一种医疗系统使用，对通信接口兼容性、数据传输稳定性以及数据兼容、整合有较高要求，使得系统整合难度大，不同设备兼容性较差。可见，亟需一种解决方案克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷。However, both of the above solutions have drawbacks. The first solution can monitor fewer indicators, generally only bispectral index (BIS) or electromyography (EMG), which cannot better monitor the physiological parameters of the infusion object. Due to the shared power supply, processor, and interaction module with the infusion pump, there are limitations and deficiencies in power consumption, data processing, and information interaction. The second solution is usually used as a medical system, which has high requirements for communication interface compatibility, data transmission stability, and data compatibility and integration, which makes system integration difficult and the compatibility of different devices is poor. It can be seen that there is an urgent need for a solution to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种输注系统、方法及设备，用于解决现有技术对于输注过程中监测与控制存在可监测的生理参数较少、整合难度大以及兼容性较差的技术问题。The present application provides an infusion system, method and equipment, which are used to solve the technical problems in the prior art that there are few physiological parameters that can be monitored, difficulty in integration and poor compatibility in the monitoring and control of the infusion process.
第一方面，本申请提供一种输注系统，包括：工作站和与所述工作站通信连接的输注泵，所述工作站包括通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块；In a first aspect, the present application provides an infusion system, including: a workstation and an infusion pump communicatively connected to the workstation, and the workstation includes an information monitoring module and an information processing module communicatively connected;
所述信息监测模块获取输注对象的生理信息，并发送所述生理信息至所述信息处理模块；The information monitoring module obtains the physiological information of the infusion subject, and sends the physiological information to the information processing module;
所述信息处理模块根据所述生理信息确定输注控制指令，并输出所述输注控制指令至所述输注泵；The information processing module determines an infusion control instruction according to the physiological information, and outputs the infusion control instruction to the infusion pump;
所述输注泵根据所述输注控制指令向所述输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。The infusion pump implements and/or adjusts an infusion action to the infusion subject according to the infusion control instruction.
第二方面，本申请提供一种输注方法，应用于第一方面中所提供的任意一种可能的输注系统，所述输注系统包括工作站和与所述工作站通信连接的输注泵，所述工作站包括通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块；所述方法，包括：In a second aspect, the present application provides an infusion method, which is applied to any possible infusion system provided in the first aspect, where the infusion system includes a workstation and an infusion pump communicatively connected to the workstation, The workstation includes an information monitoring module and an information processing module connected by communication; the method includes:
所述信息监测模块获取输注对象的生理信息，并发送所述生理信息至所述信息处理模块；The information monitoring module obtains the physiological information of the infusion subject, and sends the physiological information to the information processing module;
所述信息处理模块根据所述生理信息确定输注控制指令，并输出所述输注控制指令至所述输注泵；The information processing module determines an infusion control instruction according to the physiological information, and outputs the infusion control instruction to the infusion pump;
所述输注泵根据所述输注控制指令向所述输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。The infusion pump implements and/or adjusts an infusion action to the infusion subject according to the infusion control instruction.
第三方面，本申请提供一种工作站，包括：通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块；In a third aspect, the present application provides a workstation, including: an information monitoring module and an information processing module connected by communication;
所述信息监测模块获取输注对象的生理信息，并发送所述生理信息至所述信息处理模块；The information monitoring module obtains the physiological information of the infusion subject, and sends the physiological information to the information processing module;
所述信息处理模块根据所述生理信息确定输注控制指令，并输出所述输注控制指令至所述输注泵，使得所述输注泵根据所述输注控制指令向所述输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作，所述输注泵与所述工作站通信连接。The information processing module determines an infusion control instruction according to the physiological information, and outputs the infusion control instruction to the infusion pump, so that the infusion pump supplies the infusion target with the infusion control instruction according to the infusion control instruction. To implement and/or adjust an infusion action, the infusion pump is communicatively connected to the workstation.
第四方面，本申请提供一种输注泵，与工作站通信连接，所述工作站包括通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块；In a fourth aspect, the present application provides an infusion pump, which is communicatively connected to a workstation, and the workstation includes a communicatively connected information monitoring module and an information processing module;
所述输注泵接收所述信息处理模块输出的输注控制指令，根据所述输注控制指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作；The infusion pump receives the infusion control instruction output by the information processing module, and implements and/or adjusts the infusion action to the infusion subject according to the infusion control instruction;
其中，所述输注控制指令是所述信息处理模块根据所述输注对象的生理信息确定的，所述生理信息是由所述信息监测模块获取到的。Wherein, the infusion control instruction is determined by the information processing module according to the physiological information of the infusion target, and the physiological information is obtained by the information monitoring module.
本申请提供一种输注系统、方法及设备，该输注系统包括工作站和与工作站通信连接的输注泵，工作站包括通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块。首先信息监测模块获取输注对象的生理信息，并发送生理信息至信息处理模块，进而由信息处理模块根据生理信息确定输注控制指令，并输出输注控制指令至输注泵，输注泵再根据输注控制指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。由于输注系统包括工作站和输注泵，而工作站又包括信息监测模块和信息处理模块，一方面工作站和输注泵可以搭配使用，从而可以根据输注药物需求选择通道数量，使其应用不存在局限性，一方面信息监测模块可获取的输注对象的生理信息能够根据监测需求进行配置，使得可获取的生理信息全面而灵活，并且由于信息监测模块的数据接口、数据传输协议、数据量等与工作站具有较高匹配度，从而降低了输注系统的整合难度以及提高了可兼容性，实现输注过程的闭环监控，可以保证信息传输的准确性、稳定性以及传输速度。The present application provides an infusion system, method and equipment. The infusion system includes a workstation and an infusion pump communicatively connected to the workstation. The workstation includes an information monitoring module and an information processing module communicatively connected. First, the information monitoring module obtains the physiological information of the infusion subject, and sends the physiological information to the information processing module, and then the information processing module determines the infusion control command according to the physiological information, and outputs the infusion control command to the infusion pump, and then the infusion pump Implement and/or adjust the infusion action to the infusion subject according to the infusion control instruction. Since the infusion system includes a workstation and an infusion pump, and the workstation includes an information monitoring module and an information processing module, on the one hand, the workstation and the infusion pump can be used together, so that the number of channels can be selected according to the needs of infusion drugs, making its application non-existent Limitations. On the one hand, the physiological information of the infusion subject that can be obtained by the information monitoring module can be configured according to the monitoring requirements, making the available physiological information comprehensive and flexible, and due to the data interface, data transmission protocol, and data volume of the information monitoring module It has a high degree of matching with the workstation, which reduces the difficulty of integration of the infusion system and improves compatibility, realizes closed-loop monitoring of the infusion process, and can ensure the accuracy, stability and speed of information transmission.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种输注系统的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an infusion system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种输注系统的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another infusion system provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种输注方法的流程示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an infusion method provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种输注方法的流程示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of another infusion method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的方法和装置的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of methods and apparatus consistent with aspects of the present application as recited in the appended claims.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the description and claims of this application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and not necessarily Describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein, for example, can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
需要说明的是，在本文中，采用了诸如S101、S102等步骤代号，其目的是为了更清楚简要地表述相应内容，不构成顺序上的实质性限制。It should be noted that, in this article, step codes such as S101 and S102 are used for the purpose of expressing the corresponding content more clearly and concisely, and do not constitute a substantive limitation on the order.
本申请提供一种输注系统、方法及设备。由通信连接的输注泵和工作站构成该输注系统。其中，工作站包括通信连接的信息监测模块与信息处理模块。信息监测模块可以获取输注对象的生理信息，该生理信息可以包括一个或多个生理参数，生理参数可以为BIS、EMG、心率、心电图、血压、潮气末浓度、呼吸频率、节律和潮气量中的一种或多种生理参数。信息监测模块将获取到的生理信息发送给信息处理模块，由信息处理模块根据生理信息确定出输注控制指令，进而将输注控制指令输出给输注泵，控制输注泵根据输注控制指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。与现有技术相比，该输注系统可以根据输注药物需求选择通道数量，使其应用不存在局限性，一方面信息监测模块可以获取的输注对象的生理信息可以根据实际情况选择或设置，使得可获取的生理信息全面而灵活；另一方面，可以根据实际需要配置或选择连接到工作站的输注泵类型及数量，例如单输液泵或注射泵，或者输液泵与注射泵配合，数量也可以根据实际需求确定。也即可选的生理参数和可用的通道数量灵活且较多。并且由于信息监测模块的数据接口、数据传输协议、数据量等与工作站具有较高匹配度，从而使得该输注系统的整合难度降低以及可兼容性提高，实现输注过程的闭环监控，并可以保证信息传输的准确性、稳定性以及传输速度。The present application provides an infusion system, method and equipment. The infusion system consists of a communicatively connected infusion pump and a workstation. Wherein, the workstation includes an information monitoring module and an information processing module connected by communication. The information monitoring module can obtain the physiological information of the infusion object, and the physiological information can include one or more physiological parameters, and the physiological parameters can be BIS, EMG, heart rate, electrocardiogram, blood pressure, end-tidal concentration, respiratory rate, rhythm and tidal volume one or more physiological parameters. The information monitoring module sends the acquired physiological information to the information processing module, and the information processing module determines the infusion control command according to the physiological information, and then outputs the infusion control command to the infusion pump, and controls the infusion pump to follow the infusion control command Implement and/or adjust infusion maneuvers to infusion subjects. Compared with the existing technology, the infusion system can select the number of channels according to the needs of infusion drugs, so that there is no limitation in its application. On the one hand, the physiological information of the infusion object that can be obtained by the information monitoring module can be selected or set according to the actual situation. , so that the available physiological information is comprehensive and flexible; on the other hand, the type and quantity of infusion pumps connected to the workstation can be configured or selected according to actual needs, such as a single infusion pump or a syringe pump, or an infusion pump and a syringe pump, the quantity It can also be determined according to actual needs. That is, the optional physiological parameters and the number of available channels are flexible and large. And because the data interface, data transmission protocol, and data volume of the information monitoring module have a high degree of matching with the workstation, the integration difficulty of the infusion system is reduced and the compatibility is improved, and the closed-loop monitoring of the infusion process can be realized. Ensure the accuracy, stability and speed of information transmission.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种输注系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，本申请实施例提供的输注系统10，包括：工作站11，和与工作站11通信连接的和一个或多个输注泵12，工作站11包括通信连接的信息监测模块111和信息处理模块112。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an infusion system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1 , the infusion system 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a
工作站11包括的信息监测模块111可以获取输注对象的生理信息，输注对象例如为患者。生理信息可以包括一个或多个生理参数，该一个或多个生理参数可以包括BIS、EMG、心电图、血压、潮气末浓度、呼吸频率、节律和潮气量等中的一种或多种。生理参数用于表征输注对象的当前体征状态，可以从一定侧面反应输注对象的麻醉深度等。需要说明的是，生理参数包括但不仅限于上述列举的内容，可以根据实际需求设定。进一步地，可以结合例如患者的年龄、类型，以及疾病类型、病史等中的一项或多项确定需要选用的生理参数。进一步地，信息检测模块111获取输注对象的生理信息还可以包括一个或多个生理特征状态，该一个或多个生理特征状态可以包括瞳孔大小、出汗、流泪、分泌物、体动、面部表情，以及尿量等中的一种或多种。The information monitoring module 111 included in the
在一种可能的设计中，信息监测模块111可以包括一个或多个信息采集单元101，使得信息监测模块111可以通过该一个或多个信息采集单元101获取输注对象的生理信息。In a possible design, the information monitoring module 111 may include one or more
例如，一个或多个信息采集单元101可以为采集该一个或多个生理参数所对应的仪器或采集模块，比如采集血压该生理参数的血压仪，采集心电图该生理参数的心电图仪，集成采集多项生理参数的集成采集单元等，每个信息采集单元可以获取对应的一项或多项生理参数。For example, one or more
工作站11上设置有多个收容信息采集单元101的收容空间，收容空间设置具有导向、锁定结构、插接口等构件，对应地，信息采集单元101也配置有相应的导向、锁定结构、插接口等构件。通过相匹配的构件可以实现信息采集单元101与工作站11的双向插接，使得信息采集单元101可以被收纳至工作站11的收容空间，保障工作站11的外观结构简洁。
可选地，收容空间具有的导向、锁定结构、插接口等构件可以根据收容空间的形状设置于收容空间的相应位置。例如，收容空间为腔体，这些构件可以设置在收容空间的腔体内壁。Optionally, components such as guides, locking structures, and sockets in the storage space can be arranged at corresponding positions in the storage space according to the shape of the storage space. For example, the accommodating space is a cavity, and these components can be arranged on the inner wall of the cavity of the accommodating space.
可选地，插接口可以对称设置，也即信息采集单元101正向或者反向均可以与工作站11实现双向插接，避免因患者的位置而需调换信息采集单元101的朝向时发生线缆缠绕等问题。Optionally, the plug interface can be arranged symmetrically, that is, the
可选地，收容空间在工作站11的位置可以根据工作站11的外观结构适应性设置以方便使用并防止线缆缠绕，例如工作站11外观结构为立面体，收容空间可以设置于立方体11的侧面、背面或者正面(正面面向患者)等面。进一步地，一个或多个信息采集单元101可以包括通信接口，例如USB、NFC、红外、蓝牙等有线和/或无线的通信接口，工作站11也设置有对应的通信接口，信息采集单元101与工作站11可以通过通信接口连接。信息采集单元101与工作站11双方可以满足相应的通信协议，该通信协议用于使得信息采集单元101和工作站11之间支持即插即用功能。Optionally, the position of the storage space at the
例如，根据实际需求选择需要的生理参数，将采集该生理参数的仪器或者采集模块，也即对应的信息采集单元101通过相应地有线和/或无线通信接口接入工作站11，从而使得工作站11通过被接入的该信息采集单元101采集对应生理参数。具体地，比如需要的生理参数为血压，则将血压仪或血压监测模块接入工作站11，通过该血压仪或血压监测模块采集输注对象的血压。For example, select the required physiological parameters according to the actual needs, and connect the instrument or acquisition module of the physiological parameters, that is, the corresponding
可选地，工作站11对于连接的信息采集单元101具备识别功能。例如，信息采集单元101与工作站11处于连接状态，工作站11可以生成连接提示信息，通过连接提示信息使得用户选择和/或确认使用当前与工作站11处于连接状态的信息采集单元101采集所需的生理参数。在一些实施例中，连接提示信息可以显示于工作站11的显示屏，显示屏可以为触摸屏，以供用户选择和/或确认。又或连接提示信息可以通过闪烁灯提醒用户，用户可以通过触控该闪烁灯实现选择和/或确认对应所需的生理参数。Optionally, the
在一些实施例中，可以根据输注对象的患者信息、科室信息等选择对应的生理参数，从而将采集生理参数所对应的信息采集单元101接入工作站11。其中，患者信息可以包括患者的年龄、类型、疾病类型以及病史等中的一项或多项。进一步地，生理信息还可以包括一个或多个生理特征状态，该一个或多个生理特征状态可以包括瞳孔大小、出汗、流泪、分泌物、体动、面部表情以及尿量等中的一种或多种。例如可以通过呼吸监测模块采集呼吸频率和潮气量，心电模块采集节律，尿量仪或者尿量模块采集尿量。本申请实施例对于信息采集单元101的具体类型不作限定。In some embodiments, the corresponding physiological parameters can be selected according to the patient information and department information of the infusion target, so that the
和/或，可选地，一个或多个信息采集单元101还可以于集成在工作站11内，也即工作站11无需外接采集生理参数的相应仪器，其自身具备生理参数的采集功能，减少额外的供电线、数据传输线等线路连接，从而减小输注系统的体积与复杂度。本申请实施例对于上述信息采集单元101与工作站11之间的连接方式为外接还是内置集成均不作限定。And/or, optionally, one or more
上述实施例描述的信息监测模块111可以包括一个或多个信息采集单元101，通过该一个或多个信息采集单元101灵活而全面地根据实际需要采集所需的生理参数，使得能够获取的输注对象的生理信息可以根据监测需求进行配置，使得可获取的生理信息全面而灵活。The information monitoring module 111 described in the above embodiments may include one or more
进一步地，由于信息监测模块111与信息处理模块112通信连接，信息监测模块111可以将获取到的输注对象的生理信息发送给信息处理模块112。信息处理模块112则接收输注对象的生理信息，进而基于生理信息确定出输注控制指令，并将输注控制指令输出至与工作站11通信连接的输液泵12，使得输液泵12根据输注控制指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。Further, since the information monitoring module 111 is connected in communication with the
在一种可能的设计中，信息处理模块112具备数据计算能力，比如信息处理模块112具备数据计算能力。例如可以通过配置内置算法、控制单元以及电路等方式使得信息处理模块具备数据计算能力。当信息处理模块112接收到信息监测模块111获取的生理信息后，则可以对生理信息进行数据处理，确定该输注对象的生理状态，并输出该输注对象的生理状态。进一步地，信息处理模块112还可以确定出该输注对象的生理信息对应的输注控制指令。其中，输注控制指令包括输注控制参数，用于控制输注泵12实施和/或调整输注动作，输注控制参数可以包括：输注药物、通道输注时长、通道的输注流速、输注量中的一项或多项输注参数。可以理解的是，输注药物的具体内容可以由生理信息决定，比如输注药物可以为镇静药物、镇痛药物、肌松药物等，对此本申请实施例不作限定。In a possible design, the
需要说明的是，在实际工况中，对于输注动作的实施和/或调整还可以结合输注药物进行。例如，在一些麻醉工况中镇静药物、镇痛药以及肌松药物可能需要联用，也可能需要按照一定的时序输注，在实际工况中可以根据实际情况实施和/或调整输注动作，具体地，针对采用多种药物，或者一个或多个输注泵中多个通道进行输注的情况，输注控制参数还可以包括：输注泵的通道标识、工作时序、通道流速中的一项或多项。比如，根据通道标识选择输注泵12对应的输注通道输注不同的输注药物，又比如根据工作时序调度输注泵12输注不同输注药物的时序，以及根据通道流速调节输注泵12输注不同输注药物的输注流速等。It should be noted that, in actual working conditions, the implementation and/or adjustment of the infusion action can also be performed in conjunction with the infusion of drugs. For example, in some anesthesia conditions, sedatives, analgesics, and muscle relaxants may need to be used in combination, and may also need to be infused according to a certain sequence. In actual working conditions, the infusion action can be implemented and/or adjusted according to the actual situation , specifically, for the case where multiple drugs are used, or multiple channels in one or more infusion pumps are used for infusion, the infusion control parameters may also include: channel identification, working sequence, channel flow rate of the infusion pump one or more. For example, select the infusion channel corresponding to the
信息处理模块112具备数据计算能力，与现有技术相比，分担了输注泵12的数据计算压力，从而可以使得输注系统10相比于单独的输注泵而言具有更高的数据处理能力及效率。The
信息处理模块12得到输注控制指令后，输出输注控制指令至输注泵12。在一些实施例中，输注控制指令可以包括输注控制参数，输注泵12接收信息处理模块112输出的输注控制参数，从而根据输注控制参数向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。After receiving the infusion control instruction, the
可选地，一台工作站可搭配至少二台输注泵，用户可以根据输注药物的需求选择通道数量。例如，搭配三台输注泵，每台输注泵为单通道，可选择的通道数量则为三通道。从而使得本申请实施例提供的输注系统10可供选择的通道较多，克服应用中存在的局限性。Optionally, one workstation can be equipped with at least two infusion pumps, and users can select the number of channels according to the needs of infusion drugs. For example, with three infusion pumps, each infusion pump is a single channel, and the number of selectable channels is three channels. Therefore, the infusion system 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application has more channels to choose from, and overcomes the limitations in application.
可以理解的是，输注控制参数包括通道标识，从而输注泵12根据输注控制参数则可以选择出相应的通道实施和/或调整输注动作。例如每个通道内的输注药物不同，通过通道标识可以使得工作站11控制输注泵12时能够根据通道标识选择所对应标识的通道以装载对应输注药物。It can be understood that the infusion control parameter includes a channel identifier, so that the
进一步地，输注控制参数还包括各输注泵的工作时序、通道流速、通道内预置量、通道输注时长、通道输注时间段等信息中的一项或多项，对于输注控制参数所包括的相应信息包括但不仅限于上述列举。Further, the infusion control parameters also include one or more of information such as the working sequence of each infusion pump, the channel flow rate, the preset volume in the channel, the channel infusion duration, and the channel infusion time period. For infusion control The corresponding information included in the parameters includes, but is not limited to, the above-mentioned enumerations.
在一些实施例中，输注控制参数还可以包括工作时序，输注泵12接收信息处理模块112输出的工作时序，进而根据工作时序实施调度，从而使得被调度的输注泵向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。例如，输注泵12的数量可以不止一台，信息处理模块112输出的输注控制参数可以还包括有工作时序，该工作时序用于对不止一台的输注泵12进行调度，实现对各输注泵12的实时调度，被调度的输注泵根据输注控制参数向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。In some embodiments, the infusion control parameters may also include working timing, and the
可选地，上述实施例描述的输注系统可以例如闭环靶控输注(Target ControlledInfusion，TCI)系统。Optionally, the infusion system described in the above embodiments may be, for example, a closed-loop target controlled infusion (Target Controlled Infusion, TCI) system.
通过上述实施例的描述可知，工作站与输注泵通信连接构成输注系统，可以对输注对象输注过程实现闭环的动态监测与控制。其中，工作站还可以为输注泵提供电源，实现对不止一台的输注泵的统一管理。而工作站又可以包括通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块，信息监测模块包括的一个或多个信息采集单元可以通过有线和/或无线等通信接口接入工作站，或者集成于工作站内，从而使得信息监测模块的数据接口、数据传输协议、数据量等与工作站都具有较高的匹配度，降低了输注系统的整合难度并提高了可兼容性，并且还可以保证信息传输的准确性、稳定性、以及传输速度。It can be seen from the description of the above embodiments that the workstation and the infusion pump are connected by communication to form an infusion system, which can realize closed-loop dynamic monitoring and control of the infusion process of the infusion object. Among them, the workstation can also provide power for the infusion pump, so as to realize the unified management of more than one infusion pump. The workstation can also include an information monitoring module and an information processing module connected by communication, and one or more information collection units included in the information monitoring module can be connected to the workstation through wired and/or wireless communication interfaces, or integrated in the workstation, so that The data interface, data transmission protocol, and data volume of the information monitoring module have a high degree of matching with the workstation, which reduces the difficulty of integration of the infusion system and improves compatibility, and can also ensure the accuracy and stability of information transmission performance, and transmission speed.
本申请实施例提供的输注系统包括通信连接的工作站和输注泵，工作站包括通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块。首先信息监测模块获取输注对象的生理信息，并发送生理信息至信息处理模块，进而由信息处理模块根据生理信息确定输注控制指令，并输出输注控制指令至输注泵，输注泵再根据输注控制指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作，实现输注过程的闭环监控。由于输注系统包括工作站和输注泵，而工作站又包括信息监测模块和信息处理模块，一方面工作站和输注泵可以搭配使用，从而可以根据输注药物需求选择通道数量，使其应用不存在局限性，一方面信息监测模块可以获取的输注对象的生理信息能够根据监测需求进行配置，可以全面而灵活地根据实际监测需求获取相应生理信息。并且由于信息监测模块的数据接口、数据传输协议、数据量等与工作站具有较高匹配度，从而降低了输注系统的整合难度并提高了其可兼容性，可以保证信息传输的准确性、稳定性以及传输速度。The infusion system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a communication-connected workstation and an infusion pump, and the workstation includes a communication-connected information monitoring module and an information processing module. First, the information monitoring module obtains the physiological information of the infusion subject, and sends the physiological information to the information processing module, and then the information processing module determines the infusion control command according to the physiological information, and outputs the infusion control command to the infusion pump, and then the infusion pump Implement and/or adjust the infusion action to the infusion subject according to the infusion control instruction, so as to realize the closed-loop monitoring of the infusion process. Since the infusion system includes a workstation and an infusion pump, and the workstation includes an information monitoring module and an information processing module, on the one hand, the workstation and the infusion pump can be used together, so that the number of channels can be selected according to the needs of infusion drugs, making its application non-existent Limitations. On the one hand, the physiological information of the infusion subject that can be obtained by the information monitoring module can be configured according to monitoring requirements, and corresponding physiological information can be obtained comprehensively and flexibly according to actual monitoring requirements. And because the data interface, data transmission protocol, and data volume of the information monitoring module have a high degree of matching with the workstation, it reduces the difficulty of integration of the infusion system and improves its compatibility, which can ensure the accuracy and stability of information transmission. performance and transfer speed.
在图1基础上，图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种输注系统的结构示意图。如图2所示，本申请实施例提供的输注系统10中的工作站11，还包括分别与信息监测模块111和输注泵12通信连接的交互模块113。On the basis of FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another infusion system provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the
交互模块113可以接收信息监测模块111发送的生理信息，并显示生理信息。The
可选地，交互模块113还可以接收输注泵12发送的输注控制指令，并显示输注控制指令。Optionally, the
例如，交互模块113可以包括显示屏，通过显示屏向用户以及输注对象等人员显示生理信息和/或输注控制指令，具体可以是通过显示屏显示输注对象的生理参数和/或输注控制参数，以便于用户以及输注对象等人员随时获知输注对象的当前体征状态和/或输注动作的实施情况。For example, the
可选地，显示屏可以为设置于工作站11上的屏幕，也可以为通过无线、有线等方式部署于护士站等区域的大屏幕，本申请实施对于显示屏的规格以及部署方式不作限定。Optionally, the display screen can be a screen set on the
可选地，输注泵12还可以将输注动作实施过程中产生的输注数据发送至交互模块以进行显示，输注数据可以包括已输注药物容量、输注开始时间、输注已用时间、输注参数、输注结束时间、当次药物输入量、剩余药物量、累积药物量等中的一项或多项。Optionally, the
在一些实施例中，交互模块113还可以包括有触控面板，通过触控面板使得交互模块113可以接收用户的手动指令，进而交互模块113将该手动指令可以发送给输注泵12，使得输注泵12响应手动指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。手动指令可以包括用户于触控面板进行的触控操作所生成的控制指令，用于表征用户对输注泵12的手动控制。可以理解的是，用户可以为医护人员等。In some embodiments, the
继续参照图2所示，工作站11还可以包括与信息处理模块112通信连接的报警模块114。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the
例如，信息处理模块112接收到生理信息后，还可以判断生理信息的有效性，以及根据生理信息判断输注对象的生理状态是否存在异常，若生理信息无效和/或生理状态异常，则生成异常信息。信息处理模块112则还会将生成的异常信息发送给报警模块114，使得报警模块114根据异常信息生成报警提示信息，通过报警提示信息向用户传递该异常信息，达到提醒用户的作用。For example, after receiving the physiological information, the
可选地，信息处理模块112根据生理信息确定输注对象的生理状态是否存在异常可以包括，信息处理模块112将生理信息包括的生理参数与预设生理参数范围的上限及下限进行比对，若生理参数超过上限或者低于下限则表示输注对象的生理状态存在异常。可以理解的是，输注对象可以处于麻醉过程、手术过程、输注过程等等，对于输注对象所处状态不作限定。Optionally, the
在一种可能的设计中，报警模块114可以包括指示灯、蜂鸣器以及喇叭中的一种或多种，从而可以将报警提示信息通过声、光等形式传递给用户，便于用户及时获知异常信息。In a possible design, the
本申请实施例提供的输注系统中的工作站还可以包括有分别与信息监测模块和输注泵通信连接的交互模块，通过交互模块一方面向用户以及输注对象等人员显示生理信息和/或输注控制指令，以便于用户以及输注对象等人员随时获知输注对象的当前体征状态和/或输注动作的实施情况。另一方面，通过交互模块还可以实现用户对输注泵的手动控制，提高输注系统的用户交互体验。进一步地，工作站还可以包括有与信息处理模块通信连接的报警模块，通过报警模块向用户及时反馈输注对象当前存在的异常信息，提高输注系统的智能交互能力。The workstation in the infusion system provided in the embodiment of the present application may also include an interaction module that is communicatively connected to the information monitoring module and the infusion pump, and through the interaction module, on the one hand, it displays physiological information and/or Infusion control instructions, so that the user and the infusion subject can know the current sign status of the infusion subject and/or the implementation of the infusion action at any time. On the other hand, the user can also manually control the infusion pump through the interaction module, so as to improve the user interaction experience of the infusion system. Furthermore, the workstation may also include an alarm module that communicates with the information processing module, through which the user can be fed back the abnormal information of the infusion object in time, so as to improve the intelligent interaction capability of the infusion system.
基于上述各实施例，图3为本申请实施例提供的一种输注方法的流程示意图。本申请实施例提供的输注方法可以应用于上述各实施例提供的输注系统，该输注系统包括通信连接的工作站和输注泵，工作站包括通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块。如图3所示，本申请实施例提供的输注方法，包括：Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an infusion method provided in the embodiments of the present application. The infusion method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the infusion system provided in the above-mentioned embodiments. The infusion system includes a communication-connected workstation and an infusion pump, and the workstation includes a communication-connected information monitoring module and an information processing module. As shown in Figure 3, the infusion method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
S101：信息监测模块获取输注对象的生理信息。S101: The information monitoring module acquires the physiological information of the infusion subject.
工作站包括有信息监测模块，信息监测模块获取输注对象的生理信息。The workstation includes an information monitoring module, and the information monitoring module obtains the physiological information of the infusion object.
在一种可能的设计中，信息监测模块可以包括一个或多个信息采集单元，信息监测模块可以通过该一个或多个信息采集单元获取输注对象的生理信息。输注对象例如为患者。生理信息可以包括一个或多个生理参数，该一个或多个生理参数可以例如BIS、EMG、心电图、血压、潮气末浓度、呼吸频率、节律和潮气量等中的一种或多种。生理参数用于表征输注对象的当前体征状态，可以从一定侧面反应输注对象的麻醉深度等。In a possible design, the information monitoring module may include one or more information collection units, and the information monitoring module may obtain the physiological information of the infusion subject through the one or more information collection units. The subject of infusion is, for example, a patient. Physiological information may include one or more physiological parameters, such as one or more of BIS, EMG, electrocardiogram, blood pressure, end-tidal concentration, respiratory rate, rhythm, and tidal volume. Physiological parameters are used to characterize the current sign status of the infusion subject, and can reflect the depth of anesthesia of the infusion subject from a certain aspect.
需要说明的是，生理参数包括但不仅限于上述列举的内容，可以根据实际需求设定。进一步地，可以结合例如患者的年龄、类型，以及疾病类型、病史等中的一项或多项确定需要选用的生理参数。进一步地，信息检测模块111获取输注对象的生理信息还可以包括一个或多个生理特征状态，该一个或多个生理特征状态可以包括瞳孔大小、出汗、流泪、分泌物、体动、面部表情以及尿量等中的一种或多种。It should be noted that the physiological parameters include but are not limited to the content listed above, and can be set according to actual needs. Further, one or more of the patient's age, type, disease type, and medical history can be combined to determine the physiological parameters to be selected. Further, the physiological information of the infusion subject acquired by the information detection module 111 may also include one or more physiological characteristic states, and the one or more physiological characteristic states may include pupil size, sweating, tearing, secretions, body movement, facial One or more of expression and urine output, etc.
例如，一个或多个信息采集单元可以为采集该一个或多个生理参数所对应的仪器，比如采集血压该生理参数的血压仪，采集心电图该生理参数的心电图仪等。每个信息采集单元可以获取对应的生理参数。For example, one or more information collection units may be instruments corresponding to the collection of the one or more physiological parameters, such as a blood pressure meter for collecting the physiological parameter of blood pressure, an electrocardiograph for collecting the physiological parameter of the electrocardiogram, and the like. Each information collection unit can obtain corresponding physiological parameters.
可选地，一个或多个信息采集单元可以通过有线和/或无线的通信接口与工作站实现连接。该通信接口例如USB、NFC、红外、蓝牙等有线和/或无线的通信接口，工作站也设置有对应的通信接口，信息采集单元与工作站可以通过通信接口连接。信息采集单元与工作站双方还可以满足相应的通信协议，该通信协议用于使得信息采集单元和工作站之间支持即插即用功能。Optionally, one or more information collection units may be connected to the workstation through a wired and/or wireless communication interface. The communication interface is, for example, a wired and/or wireless communication interface such as USB, NFC, infrared, and Bluetooth. The workstation is also provided with a corresponding communication interface, and the information collection unit and the workstation can be connected through the communication interface. Both the information collection unit and the workstation can also meet the corresponding communication protocol, which is used to enable the plug-and-play function between the information collection unit and the workstation.
例如，根据实际需求选择需要监测的生理参数，将采集该生理参数的仪器或者采集模块通过相应地有线和/或无线通信接口接入工作站，从而使得工作站通过被接入的该信息采集单元采集对应生理参数。比如需要采集的生理参数为血压，则将血压仪或血压监测模块通过通信接口接入工作站，通过该血压仪或血压监测模块采集输注对象的血压。For example, select the physiological parameters to be monitored according to the actual needs, and connect the instrument or collection module that collects the physiological parameters to the workstation through the corresponding wired and/or wireless communication interface, so that the workstation can collect corresponding information through the connected information collection unit. Physiological parameters. For example, the physiological parameter to be collected is blood pressure, then the blood pressure meter or the blood pressure monitoring module is connected to the workstation through the communication interface, and the blood pressure of the infusion subject is collected through the blood pressure meter or the blood pressure monitoring module.
可选地，工作站对于连接的信息采集单元具备识别功能。例如，信息采集单元与工作站处于连接状态，工作站可以生成连接提示信息，通过连接提示信息使得用户选择和/或确认使用当前与工作站处于连接状态的信息采集单元采集所需的生理参数。在一些实施例中，连接提示信息可以显示于工作站的显示屏，显示屏可以为触摸屏，以供用户选择和/或确认。又或连接提示信息可以通过闪烁灯提醒用户，用户可以通过触控该闪烁灯实现选择和/或确认对应所需的生理参数。Optionally, the workstation has an identification function for the connected information collection unit. For example, when the information collection unit is connected to the workstation, the workstation can generate connection prompt information to enable the user to select and/or confirm to use the information collection unit currently connected to the workstation to collect the required physiological parameters. In some embodiments, the connection prompt information may be displayed on a display screen of the workstation, which may be a touch screen, for the user to select and/or confirm. Or the connection prompt information can remind the user through a blinking light, and the user can select and/or confirm the corresponding required physiological parameters by touching the blinking light.
在一些实施例中，可以根据输注对象的患者信息、科室信息等选择对应的生理参数，从而将采集生理参数所对应的信息采集单元接入工作站。其中，患者信息可以包括患者的年龄、类型、疾病类型以及病史等中的一项或多项。进一步地，生理信息还可以包括一个或多个生理特征状态，该一个或多个生理特征状态可以包括瞳孔大小、出汗、流泪、分泌物、体动、面部表情以及尿量等中的一种或多种。例如可以通过呼吸监测模块采集呼吸频率和潮气量，心电模块采集节律，尿量仪或者尿量模块采集尿量等。本申请实施例对于信息采集单元的具体类型不作限定。In some embodiments, the corresponding physiological parameters can be selected according to the patient information and department information of the infusion object, so that the information collection unit corresponding to the collected physiological parameters can be connected to the workstation. Wherein, the patient information may include one or more of the patient's age, type, disease type, and medical history. Further, the physiological information may also include one or more physiological characteristic states, and the one or more physiological characteristic states may include one of pupil size, sweating, tears, secretions, body movements, facial expressions, and urine output, etc. or more. For example, the breathing frequency and tidal volume can be collected by the respiratory monitoring module, the rhythm can be collected by the electrocardiogram module, and the urine volume can be collected by the urine volume meter or the urine volume module. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the information collection unit.
和/或，可选地，一个或多个信息采集单元还可以于集成在工作站内，也即工作站无需外接采集生理参数的相应仪器，其自身具备生理参数的采集功能，减少额外的供电线、数据传输线等线路连接，从而减小输注系统的体积与复杂度。本申请实施例对于上述信息采集单元与工作站之间的连接方式为外接还是内置集成均不作限定。And/or, optionally, one or more information collection units can also be integrated in the workstation, that is, the workstation does not need to be externally connected to corresponding instruments for collecting physiological parameters, and it itself has the collection function of physiological parameters, reducing additional power supply lines, Line connections such as data transmission lines, thereby reducing the volume and complexity of the infusion system. The embodiment of the present application does not limit whether the connection mode between the information collection unit and the workstation is external connection or built-in integration.
信息监测模块可以包括一个或多个信息采集单元，通过该一个或多个信息采集单元灵活而全面地根据实际需要采集所需的生理参数，使得能够获取的输注对象的生理信息可以根据实际情况进行配置。The information monitoring module may include one or more information collection units, through which the one or more information collection units can flexibly and comprehensively collect the required physiological parameters according to actual needs, so that the physiological information of the infusion object that can be obtained can be adjusted according to the actual situation. to configure.
S102：信息监测模块发送生理信息至信息处理模块。S102: The information monitoring module sends physiological information to the information processing module.
相应地，信息处理模块接收信息监测模块发送的生理信息。Correspondingly, the information processing module receives the physiological information sent by the information monitoring module.
信息监测模块与信息处理模块通信连接，信息监测模块将获取到的输注对象的生理信息发送给信息处理模块，信息处理模块接收输注对象的生理信息。The information monitoring module communicates with the information processing module, and the information monitoring module sends the acquired physiological information of the infusion object to the information processing module, and the information processing module receives the physiological information of the infusion object.
S103：信息处理模块判断生理信息的有效性，和/或根据生理信息判断输注对象的生理状态是否存在异常。S103: The information processing module judges the validity of the physiological information, and/or judges whether the physiological state of the infusion subject is abnormal according to the physiological information.
信息处理模块接收到生理信息后，对生理信息所包括的生理参数的有效性进行判断，和/或根据生理信息包括的生理参数判断输注对象的生理状态是否存在异常，若有效和/或无异常，则进一步执行步骤S105。After receiving the physiological information, the information processing module judges the validity of the physiological parameters included in the physiological information, and/or judges whether the physiological state of the infusion subject is abnormal according to the physiological parameters included in the physiological information, if valid and/or not If it is abnormal, further execute step S105.
其中，判断生理参数是否有效可以为判断接收到的生理参数的数值和/或生理参数的单位是否符合信息监测模块的监测要求，以排除信息监测模块可能出现异常导致获取到的生理参数无效。Wherein, judging whether the physiological parameter is valid may be judging whether the value of the received physiological parameter and/or the unit of the physiological parameter meet the monitoring requirements of the information monitoring module, so as to rule out that the information monitoring module may be abnormal and cause the acquired physiological parameter to be invalid.
根据生理信息判断输注对象的生理状态是否存在异常，可以是信息处理模块将生理信息包括的生理参数与预设生理参数范围的上限及下限进行比对，若生理参数超过上限或者低于下限则表示输注对象的生理状态存在异常。Judging whether the physiological state of the infusion subject is abnormal according to the physiological information may be that the information processing module compares the physiological parameters included in the physiological information with the upper limit and lower limit of the preset physiological parameter range, and if the physiological parameter exceeds the upper limit or is lower than the lower limit, then Indicates that there is an abnormality in the physiological state of the infusion subject.
若信息处理模块判断出生理信息无效，和/或输注对象的生理状态存在异常，则执行步骤S104，生成异常信息，并输出异常信息，结束输注方法，该异常信息可以包括无效的生理参数和/或异常的生理状态。If the information processing module determines that the physiological information is invalid, and/or the physiological state of the infusion subject is abnormal, execute step S104, generate abnormal information, and output the abnormal information, and end the infusion method. The abnormal information may include invalid physiological parameters and/or abnormal physiological state.
当然，步骤S103中，信息处理模块可以只判断生理信息的有效性，或者只根据生理信息判断输注对象的生理状态是否存在异常，或者信息处理模块判断生理信息的有效性，以及判断输注对象的生理状态是否存在异常，这根据实际需要设置。S104：信息处理模块生成异常信息，并输出异常信息。Of course, in step S103, the information processing module may only judge the validity of the physiological information, or judge whether the physiological state of the infusion subject is abnormal based on the physiological information, or the information processing module judges the validity of the physiological information and judges whether the infusion subject is abnormal. Whether there is any abnormality in the physiological state of the user, this is set according to actual needs. S104: The information processing module generates abnormal information and outputs the abnormal information.
当然，步骤S103和S104为可选步骤，在具体实现时，可以根据需要，不做生理信息的有效性和/或输注对象生理状态的异常判断。这样，从步骤S102即进入步骤S105。Of course, steps S103 and S104 are optional steps, and in actual implementation, the validity of the physiological information and/or the abnormality of the physiological state of the infusion subject may not be judged as required. In this way, the process proceeds to step S105 from step S102.
S105：信息处理模块根据生理信息确定输注控制指令。S105: The information processing module determines an infusion control instruction according to the physiological information.
例如，信息处理模块可以具备数据计算能力，比如信息处理模块可以通过配置内置算法、控制单元以及电路等方式使其具备数据计算能力。信息处理模块接收到信息监测模块获取的生理信息后，则可以对生理信息进行数据处理，以当确定生理信息有效和/或输注对象的生理状态无异常时，根据该生理信息对应的输注控制指令，或者不做生理信息的有效性和/或输注对象生理状态的异常判断，根据接收到的生理信息确定对应的输注控制指令。需要说明的是，信息监测模块获取到的生理信息为动态值，相应地，根据生理信息该动态值确定的输注控制指令也为动态值，在输注系统运行过程中动态的生理信息作为输入可以输出动态的输注控制指令，使得输注控制指令随着生理信息的动态变化而得以实时变化。可选地，内置算法可以包含反馈控制算法(例如PID(Proportion-Integral-Differential)，比例-积分-导数)控制器)、药代动力学模型(如房室模型)、药效动力学模型等中的一种或几种。For example, the information processing module can have data computing capabilities, for example, the information processing module can be equipped with data computing capabilities by configuring built-in algorithms, control units, and circuits. After the information processing module receives the physiological information acquired by the information monitoring module, it can perform data processing on the physiological information, so that when it is determined that the physiological information is valid and/or the physiological state of the infusion subject is normal, the infusion Control instructions, or do not judge the validity of the physiological information and/or the abnormality of the physiological state of the infusion subject, and determine the corresponding infusion control instruction according to the received physiological information. It should be noted that the physiological information acquired by the information monitoring module is a dynamic value. Correspondingly, the infusion control instruction determined according to the dynamic value of the physiological information is also a dynamic value. The dynamic physiological information is used as an input during the operation of the infusion system. Dynamic infusion control instructions can be output, so that the infusion control instructions can be changed in real time along with the dynamic changes of physiological information. Optionally, the built-in algorithm can include feedback control algorithm (such as PID (Proportion-Integral-Differential), proportional-integral-derivative) controller), pharmacokinetic model (such as compartment model), pharmacodynamic model, etc. one or more of them.
其中，输注控制指令用于控制输注泵实施和/或调整输注动作，比如用于选择输注泵的通道，又和/或调整流经通道的输注药物的输注时长、输注流速等各输注参数。可以理解的是，输注药物的具体内容由生理信息决定，比如输注药物可以为镇静药物、镇痛药物、肌松药物等，对此本申请实施例不作限定。需要说明的是，在实际工况中，对于输注动作的实施和/或调整还可以结合输注药物进行。例如，在一些麻醉工况中镇静药物、镇痛药以及肌松药物可能需要联用，也可能需要按照一定的时序输注，在实际工况中可以根据实际情况实施和/或调整输注动作，本申请实施例不作限定。Among them, the infusion control command is used to control the infusion pump to implement and/or adjust the infusion action, for example, to select the channel of the infusion pump, and/or to adjust the infusion duration and infusion duration of the infusion drug flowing through the channel. Infusion parameters such as flow rate. It can be understood that the specific content of the infused medicine is determined by physiological information, for example, the infused medicine may be a sedative medicine, an analgesic medicine, a muscle relaxant medicine, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that, in actual working conditions, the implementation and/or adjustment of the infusion action can also be performed in conjunction with the infusion of drugs. For example, in some anesthesia conditions, sedatives, analgesics, and muscle relaxants may need to be used in combination, and may also need to be infused according to a certain sequence. In actual working conditions, the infusion action can be implemented and/or adjusted according to the actual situation , the embodiment of this application is not limited.
信息处理模块具备数据计算能力，与现有技术相比信息处理模块分担了输注泵的数据计算压力，从而使得输注系统相比于单独的输注泵而言具有更高的数据处理能力及效率。The information processing module has data computing capability. Compared with the prior art, the information processing module shares the data computing pressure of the infusion pump, so that the infusion system has higher data processing capability and efficiency.
S106：信息处理模块输出输注控制指令至输注泵。S106: The information processing module outputs an infusion control command to the infusion pump.
相应地，输注泵则接收输注控制指令。Correspondingly, the infusion pump receives the infusion control instruction.
信息处理模块得到输注控制指令后，输出输注控制指令至输注泵。After receiving the infusion control instruction, the information processing module outputs the infusion control instruction to the infusion pump.
S107：输注泵根据输注控制指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。S107: The infusion pump implements and/or adjusts the infusion action to the infusion subject according to the infusion control instruction.
输注泵接收到输注控制指令后，则响应输注控制指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作，例如向输注对象实施和/或调整输注药物的输注动作。After the infusion pump receives the infusion control instruction, it responds to the infusion control instruction to implement and/or adjust the infusion action to the infusion subject, for example, implement and/or adjust the infusion action of the infusion drug to the infusion subject.
在一些实施例中，输注控制指令可以包括输注控制参数，输注泵接收信息处理模块输出的输注控制参数，从而根据输注控制参数向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。In some embodiments, the infusion control instruction may include an infusion control parameter, and the infusion pump receives the infusion control parameter output by the information processing module, so as to implement and/or adjust the infusion action to the infusion subject according to the infusion control parameter.
可选地，一台工作站可搭配至少二台输注泵，用户可以根据输注药物的需求选择通道数量。例如搭配三台输注泵，每台输注泵为单通道，可选择的通道数量则为三通道。从而使得本申请实施例提供的输注方法可供选择的通道较多，克服应用中存在的局限性。Optionally, one workstation can be equipped with at least two infusion pumps, and users can select the number of channels according to the needs of infusion drugs. For example, with three infusion pumps, each infusion pump is a single channel, and the number of selectable channels is three channels. Therefore, the infusion method provided by the embodiment of the present application has more channels to choose from, and overcomes the limitations in application.
可以理解的是，输注控制参数可以包括通道标识，从而输注泵根据输注控制参数则可以选择出相应的通道实施和/或调整输注动作。It can be understood that the infusion control parameter may include a channel identifier, so that the infusion pump can select a corresponding channel to implement and/or adjust the infusion action according to the infusion control parameter.
进一步地，输注控制参数还包括各输注泵的工作时序、通道流速、通道内预置量、通道输注时长、通道输注时间段等信息中的一项或多项，对于输注控制参数所包括的相应信息包括但不仅限于上述列举。Further, the infusion control parameters also include one or more of information such as the working sequence of each infusion pump, the channel flow rate, the preset volume in the channel, the channel infusion duration, and the channel infusion time period. For infusion control The corresponding information included in the parameters includes, but is not limited to, the above-mentioned enumerations.
在一些实施例中，输注控制参数还可以包括工作时序，输注泵接收信息处理模块输出的工作时序，进而根据工作时序对各输注泵实施调度，使得被调度的输注泵向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。例如，输注泵的数量不止一台，信息处理模块输出的输注控制参数可以还包括有工作时序，该工作时序用于对不止一台的输注泵进行调度，实现对各输注泵的实时调度，被调度的输注泵根据输注控制参数向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。In some embodiments, the infusion control parameters may also include the working sequence, the infusion pump receives the working sequence output by the information processing module, and then schedules each infusion pump according to the working sequence, so that the scheduled infusion pump is directed towards the infusion Subject implements and/or adjusts infusion maneuvers. For example, if there is more than one infusion pump, the infusion control parameters output by the information processing module may also include a working sequence, which is used to schedule more than one infusion pump, so as to realize the In real-time scheduling, the scheduled infusion pump implements and/or adjusts the infusion action to the infusion object according to the infusion control parameters.
通过上述实施例的描述可知，工作站与输注泵通信连接，通过工作站与输注泵之间的信息交互实现输注方法，对输注对象输注过程实现闭环的动态监测与控制。其中，工作站还可以为输注泵提供电源，实现对不止一台的输注泵的统一管理。而工作站又可以包括通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块，信息监测模块包括的一个或多个信息采集单元可以通过有线和/或无线等通信接口接入工作站，或者集成于工作站内，从而使得信息监测模块的数据接口、数据传输协议、数据量等与工作站都具有较高的匹配度，降低了执行该输注方法的输注系统的整合难度且提高了可兼容性，并且还可以保证信息传输的准确性、稳定性、以及传输速度。From the description of the above embodiments, it can be seen that the workstation is connected to the infusion pump through communication, the infusion method is realized through the information interaction between the workstation and the infusion pump, and the closed-loop dynamic monitoring and control of the infusion process of the infusion object is realized. Among them, the workstation can also provide power for the infusion pump, so as to realize the unified management of more than one infusion pump. The workstation can also include an information monitoring module and an information processing module connected by communication, and one or more information collection units included in the information monitoring module can be connected to the workstation through wired and/or wireless communication interfaces, or integrated in the workstation, so that The data interface, data transmission protocol, and data volume of the information monitoring module have a high degree of matching with the workstation, which reduces the integration difficulty of the infusion system that performs the infusion method and improves compatibility, and can also ensure information Transmission accuracy, stability, and transmission speed.
本申请实施例提供的输注方法可以应用于输注系统，该输注系统包括通信连接的工作站和输注泵，工作站包括通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块。首先信息监测模块获取输注对象的生理信息，并发送生理信息至信息处理模块，进而由信息处理模块根据生理信息确定输注控制指令，并输出输注控制指令至输注泵，输注泵再根据输注控制指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。通过工作站与输注泵之间的信息交互实现输注方法，对输注对象输注过程实现闭环的动态监测与控制。一台工作站可以至少搭配两台输注泵，增加了可供选择的输注药物所需的通道数量，可以根据输注药物需求选择通道数量，使其应用不存在局限性。通过工作站包括的信息监测模块能够获取的输注对象的生理信息，可以根据监测需求全面而灵活地配置。另外由于信息监测模块的数据接口、数据传输协议、数据量等与工作站具有较高匹配度，从而降低了执行该输注方法的输注系统的整合难度并提高了其可兼容性，可以保证信息传输的准确性、稳定性以及传输速度。The infusion method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to an infusion system, the infusion system includes a communication-connected workstation and an infusion pump, and the workstation includes a communication-connected information monitoring module and an information processing module. First, the information monitoring module obtains the physiological information of the infusion subject, and sends the physiological information to the information processing module, and then the information processing module determines the infusion control command according to the physiological information, and outputs the infusion control command to the infusion pump, and then the infusion pump Implement and/or adjust the infusion action to the infusion subject according to the infusion control instruction. The infusion method is realized through the information interaction between the workstation and the infusion pump, and the closed-loop dynamic monitoring and control of the infusion object infusion process is realized. One workstation can be equipped with at least two infusion pumps, which increases the number of channels required for optional infusion of drugs, and the number of channels can be selected according to the needs of infusion drugs, so that there is no limitation in its application. The physiological information of the infusion object that can be obtained through the information monitoring module included in the workstation can be comprehensively and flexibly configured according to monitoring requirements. In addition, because the data interface, data transmission protocol, and data volume of the information monitoring module have a high degree of matching with the workstation, it reduces the integration difficulty of the infusion system that executes the infusion method and improves its compatibility, which can ensure information Transmission accuracy, stability and transmission speed.
在图3的基础上，图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种输注方法的流程示意图。本申请实施例提供的输注方法可以应用于上述各实施例提供的输注系统，该输注系统包括通信连接的工作站和输注泵，工作站包括通信连接的信息监测模块和信息处理模块。如图4所示，本申请实施例提供的输注方法，包括：On the basis of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another infusion method provided by the embodiment of the present application. The infusion method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the infusion system provided in the above-mentioned embodiments. The infusion system includes a communication-connected workstation and an infusion pump, and the workstation includes a communication-connected information monitoring module and an information processing module. As shown in Figure 4, the infusion method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:
S201：信息监测模块获取输注对象的生理信息。S201: The information monitoring module acquires the physiological information of the infusion subject.
步骤S201可能的实现方式、原理及技术效果与步骤S101可能的实现方式、原理及技术效果相类似，具体内容可参考前述详细描述，在此不再赘述。The possible implementation, principle, and technical effect of step S201 are similar to the possible implementation, principle, and technical effect of step S101. For specific content, please refer to the foregoing detailed description, which will not be repeated here.
S202：信息监测模块发送生理信息至交互模块。S202: The information monitoring module sends physiological information to the interaction module.
相应地，交互模块接收信息监测模块发送的生理信息。Correspondingly, the interaction module receives the physiological information sent by the information monitoring module.
工作站还可以包括有分别与信息监测模块和输注泵通信连接的交互模块。信息监测模块将其获取到的输注对象的生理信息发送给交互模块，实现工作站与交互模块之间的用户交互。The workstation may also include an interaction module that is respectively connected to the information monitoring module and the infusion pump in communication. The information monitoring module sends the acquired physiological information of the infusion object to the interaction module, so as to realize the user interaction between the workstation and the interaction module.
与此同时，S203：信息监测模块发送生理信息至信息处理模块。At the same time, S203: the information monitoring module sends the physiological information to the information processing module.
S204：信息处理模块判断生理信息的有效性，和/或根据生理信息判断输注对象的生理状态是否存在异常。S204: The information processing module judges the validity of the physiological information, and/or judges whether the physiological state of the infusion subject is abnormal according to the physiological information.
信息处理模块若确定生理信息有效和/或生理状态无异常，则执行步骤S205。若确定生理信息无效和/或生理状态异常，执行步骤S2015。If the information processing module determines that the physiological information is valid and/or the physiological state is normal, step S205 is performed. If it is determined that the physiological information is invalid and/or the physiological state is abnormal, step S2015 is executed.
S205：信息处理模块根据生理信息确定输注控制指令。S205: The information processing module determines an infusion control instruction according to the physiological information.
S206：信息处理模块输出输注控制指令至输注泵。S206: The information processing module outputs an infusion control command to the infusion pump.
S207：输注泵根据输注控制指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。S207: The infusion pump implements and/or adjusts the infusion action to the infusion object according to the infusion control instruction.
步骤S203、步骤S204、步骤S205至步骤S207可能的实现方式、原理及技术效果与步骤S102、步骤S103、步骤S105至步骤S107可能的实现方式、原理及技术效果相类似，具体内容可参考前述详细描述，在此不再赘述。同上，步骤S204和S2015也为可选步骤，在具体实现时，可以根据需要，不做生理信息的有效性和/或输注对象生理状态的异常判断。这样，从步骤S203即进入步骤S205。The possible implementation methods, principles and technical effects of Step S203, Step S204, Step S205 to Step S207 are similar to the possible implementation methods, principles and technical effects of Step S102, Step S103, Step S105 to Step S107. For details, please refer to the aforementioned detailed description and will not be repeated here. Same as above, steps S204 and S2015 are also optional steps. In actual implementation, the validity of the physiological information and/or the abnormality of the physiological state of the infusion subject may not be judged as required. In this way, the process proceeds to step S205 from step S203.
S208：输注泵发送输注控制指令至交互模块。S208: The infusion pump sends an infusion control command to the interaction module.
输注泵与交互模块通信连接，输注泵可以将输注控制指令发送至交互模块，实现输注泵与交互模块之间的用户交互。The infusion pump is communicatively connected with the interaction module, and the infusion pump can send infusion control commands to the interaction module, so as to realize user interaction between the infusion pump and the interaction module.
S209：交互模块显示生理信息和/或输注控制指令。S209: The interaction module displays physiological information and/or infusion control instructions.
交互模块接收到信息监测模块发送的生理信息以及输注泵发送的输注控制指令之后，交互模块可以显示生理信息和/或输注控制指令。After the interaction module receives the physiological information sent by the information monitoring module and the infusion control instruction sent by the infusion pump, the interaction module can display the physiological information and/or the infusion control instruction.
例如，交互模块可以包括显示屏，通过显示屏向用户以及输注对象等人员显示生理信息和/或输注控制指令，具体可以是通过显示屏显示输注对象的生理参数和/或输注控制参数，以便于用户以及输注对象等人员随时获知输注对象的当前体征状态和/或输注动作的实施情况。For example, the interaction module may include a display screen, through which physiological information and/or infusion control instructions are displayed to the user and the infusion subject and other personnel, specifically, the physiological parameters and/or infusion control instructions of the infusion subject may be displayed through the display screen. Parameters, so that the user and the infusion subject can know the current sign status of the infusion subject and/or the implementation of the infusion action at any time.
可选地，显示屏可以为设置于工作站上的屏幕，也可以为通过无线、有线等方式部署于护士站等区域的大屏幕，本申请实施对于显示屏的规格以及部署方式不作限定。Optionally, the display screen can be a screen set on a workstation, or a large screen deployed in areas such as a nurse's station through wireless or wired methods. The implementation of this application does not limit the specifications and deployment methods of the display screen.
S2010：输注泵发送输注动作产生的输注数据至交互模块。S2010: The infusion pump sends the infusion data generated by the infusion action to the interaction module.
S2011：交互模块显示输注数据。S2011: The interactive module displays the infusion data.
例如，输注泵还可以将输注动作实施过程中产生的输注数据发送至交互模块，交互模块对输注数据进行显示。输注数据可以包括已输注药物容量、输注开始时间、输注已用时间、输注参数、输注结束时间、当次药物输入量、剩余药物量、累积药物量等中的一项或多项。For example, the infusion pump can also send the infusion data generated during the implementation of the infusion action to the interaction module, and the interaction module displays the infusion data. The infusion data may include one or more of infused drug volume, infusion start time, infusion elapsed time, infusion parameters, infusion end time, current drug input amount, remaining drug amount, cumulative drug amount, etc. multiple.
S2012：交互模块接收手动指令。S2012: The interaction module receives a manual instruction.
S2013：交互模块发送手动指令至输注泵。S2013: The interaction module sends a manual instruction to the infusion pump.
S2014：输注泵响应手动指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。S2014: The infusion pump implements and/or adjusts the infusion action to the infusion subject in response to the manual instruction.
在一些实施例中，交互模块还可以包括有触控面板，通过触控面板使得交互模块可以接收用户的手动指令，进而交互模块将该手动指令可以发送给输注泵，使得输注泵响应手动指令向输注对象实施和/或调整输注动作。手动指令可以包括用户于触控面板进行的触控操作所生成的控制指令，用于表征用户对输注泵的手动控制。可以理解的是，用户可以为医护人员等。步骤S2012至步骤S2014用于说明用户通过交互模块实现对输注泵的手动控制。In some embodiments, the interaction module can also include a touch panel, through which the interaction module can receive the user's manual instruction, and then the interaction module can send the manual instruction to the infusion pump, so that the infusion pump responds to the manual instruction. The instructions implement and/or adjust the infusion action to the infusion subject. The manual instruction may include a control instruction generated by the user's touch operation on the touch panel, which is used to represent the user's manual control of the infusion pump. It is understandable that the user may be a medical staff or the like. Steps S2012 to S2014 are used to illustrate that the user realizes manual control of the infusion pump through the interaction module.
S2015：信息处理模块生成异常信息。S2015: The information processing module generates abnormal information.
S2016：信息处理模块输出异常信息至报警模块。S2016: The information processing module outputs abnormal information to the alarm module.
S2017：报警模块根据异常信息生成报警提示信息，通过报警提示信息向用户传递异常信息。S2017: The alarm module generates alarm prompt information according to the abnormal information, and transmits the abnormal information to the user through the alarm prompt information.
在一些实施例中，工作站还可以包括有与信息处理模块通信连接的报警模块。In some embodiments, the workstation may further include an alarm module communicatively connected with the information processing module.
例如，信息处理模块接收到生理信息后，若判断出生理信息包括的生理参数无效，和/或输注对象的生理状态存在异常，则生成异常信息。信息处理模块将生成的异常信息发送给报警模块，使得报警模块根据异常信息生成报警提示信息，通过报警提示信息向用户传递该异常信息，达到提醒用户的作用。For example, after receiving the physiological information, if the information processing module determines that the physiological parameters included in the physiological information are invalid, and/or the physiological state of the infusion subject is abnormal, abnormal information is generated. The information processing module sends the generated abnormal information to the alarm module, so that the alarm module generates alarm prompt information according to the abnormal information, and transmits the abnormal information to the user through the alarm prompt information, so as to remind the user.
可选地，信息处理模块判断生理参数是否有效可以为判断接收到的生理参数的数值和/或生理参数的单位是否符合信息监测模块的监测要求，以排除信息监测模块可能出现异常导致获取到的生理参数无效。Optionally, the information processing module may judge whether the physiological parameters are valid by judging whether the value of the received physiological parameters and/or the unit of the physiological parameters meet the monitoring requirements of the information monitoring module, so as to rule out that the information monitoring module may be abnormal and cause the acquired Physiological parameters are invalid.
根据生理信息确定输注对象的生理状态是否存在异常，可以是信息处理模块将生理信息包括的生理参数与预设生理参数范围的上限及下限进行比对，若生理参数超过上限或者低于下限则表示输注对象的生理状态存在异常。Determine whether the physiological state of the infusion subject is abnormal according to the physiological information. The information processing module may compare the physiological parameters included in the physiological information with the upper limit and lower limit of the preset physiological parameter range. If the physiological parameter exceeds the upper limit or is lower than the lower limit, then Indicates that there is an abnormality in the physiological state of the infusion subject.
在一种可能的设计中，报警模块可以包括指示灯、蜂鸣器以及喇叭中的一种或多种，从而可以将报警提示信息通过声、光等形式传递给用户，便于用户及时获知异常信息。In a possible design, the alarm module may include one or more of an indicator light, a buzzer, and a horn, so that the alarm prompt information can be transmitted to the user through sound, light, etc., so that the user can obtain abnormal information in time .
本申请实施例提供的输注方法可以应用于输注系统，输注系统中的工作站还可以包括有分别与信息监测模块和输注泵通信连接的交互模块，从而使得本申请实施例提供的输注方法可以通过交互模块一方面向用户以及输注对象等人员显示生理信息和/或输注控制指令，以便于用户以及输注对象等人员随时获知输注对象的当前体征状态和/或输注动作的实施情况。另一方面，通过交互模块还可以实现用户对输注泵的手动控制，提高输注系统的用户交互体验。进一步地，工作站还可以包括有与信息处理模块通信连接的报警模块，通过报警模块向用户及时反馈输注对象的生理状态存在的异常信息，提高输注系统的智能交互能力。The infusion method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the infusion system, and the workstation in the infusion system can also include an interactive module that is respectively connected to the information monitoring module and the infusion pump, so that the infusion method provided by the embodiment of the present application The injection method can display physiological information and/or infusion control instructions to the user and the infusion object on the one hand through the interaction module, so that the user and the infusion object can be informed of the current sign status and/or infusion of the infusion object at any time. Implementation of the action. On the other hand, the user can also manually control the infusion pump through the interaction module, so as to improve the user interaction experience of the infusion system. Furthermore, the workstation may also include an alarm module communicated with the information processing module, through which the abnormal information on the physiological state of the infusion subject can be fed back to the user in time to improve the intelligent interaction capability of the infusion system.
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图5所示，该电子设备400可以包括：处理器401，以及与处理器401通信连接的存储器402。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the electronic device 400 may include: a
存储器402，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，程序代码包括计算机执行指令。The
存储器402可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(NoN-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The
处理器401用于执行存储器402存储的计算机执行指令，以实现上述实施例中的工作站侧的输注方法。The
其中，处理器401可能是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称为CPU)，或者是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，简称为ASIC)，或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。Wherein, the
可选地，存储器402既可以是独立的，也可以跟处理器401集成在一起。当存储器402是独立于处理器401之外的器件时，电子设备400，还可以包括：Optionally, the
总线403，用于连接处理器401以及存储器402。总线可以是工业标准体系结构(industry standard architecture，简称为ISA)总线、外部设备互连(peripheralcomponent，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(extended industry standardarchitecture，EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The
可选的，在具体实现上，如果存储器402和处理器401集成在一块芯片上实现，则存储器402和处理器401可以通过内部接口完成通信。Optionally, in terms of specific implementation, if the
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图6所示，该电子设备500可以包括：处理器501，以及与处理器501通信连接的存储器502。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the electronic device 500 may include: a
存储器502，用于存放程序。具体地，程序可以包括程序代码，程序代码包括计算机执行指令。The
存储器502可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(NoN-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The
处理器501用于执行存储器502存储的计算机执行指令，以实现上述实施例中的输注泵侧的输注方法。The
其中，处理器501可能是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称为CPU)，或者是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，简称为ASIC)，或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。Wherein, the
可选地，存储器502既可以是独立的，也可以跟处理器501集成在一起。当存储器502是独立于处理器501之外的器件时，电子设备500，还可以包括：Optionally, the
总线503，用于连接处理器501以及存储器502。总线可以是工业标准体系结构(industry standard architecture，简称为ISA)总线、外部设备互连(peripheralcomponent，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(extended industry standardarchitecture，EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The
可选的，在具体实现上，如果存储器502和处理器501集成在一块芯片上实现，则存储器502和处理器501可以通过内部接口完成通信。Optionally, in specific implementation, if the
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，RandomAccessMemory)、磁盘或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质，具体的，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，计算机执行指令用于上述实施例中方法的各步骤。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random-access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), Various media that can store program codes, such as a magnetic disk or an optical disk, specifically, computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used for each step of the method in the above-mentioned embodiments.
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机执行指令，该计算机指令被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中方法的各步骤。The present application also provides a computer program product, which includes computer-executable instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, each step of the method in the above-mentioned embodiments is implemented.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本申请的真正范围和精神由权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the application, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the application and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the application . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application indicated by the appended claims.
应当理解的是，本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (26)
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