CN116138834A - Clamp closing assembly and clip applier - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明提出一种夹钳闭合组件，包括夹钳和用于闭合夹钳的击发片；夹钳包括夹钳固定板，夹钳固定板的远端具有用于形成开口朝向远方的钳口的第一钳臂和第二钳臂；击发片的远端具有位于夹钳下方的支撑底板；第一钳臂的底部开设有第一插槽，第二钳臂的底部开设有第二插槽，第一插槽和第二插槽均沿远近方向延伸；击发片闭合夹钳的过程中，支撑底板的远端左侧部始终自右向左插入第一插槽并沿第一插槽向远移动，支撑底板的远端右侧部始终自左向右插入第二插槽并沿第二插槽向远移动。减少了夹闭止血夹出现的止血夹两夹臂交叉、扭曲和异形的现象，提高手术成功率。本发明还提出一种具有上述夹钳闭合组件的施夹器。

The present invention proposes a clamp closing assembly, which includes clamps and a firing piece for closing the clamps; the clamps include a clamp fixing plate, and the distal end of the clamp fixing plate has a second jaw for forming an opening facing far away. A pincer arm and a second pincer arm; the far end of the firing piece has a support base plate located below the pincer; the bottom of the first pincer arm is provided with a first slot, the bottom of the second pincer arm is provided with a second slot, and the bottom of the second pincer arm is provided with a second slot. Both the first slot and the second slot extend along the far-near direction; when the firing piece closes the clamp, the left side of the far end of the support base is always inserted into the first slot from right to left and moves far along the first slot , the right part of the far end of the support base plate is always inserted into the second slot from left to right and moves far along the second slot. The phenomenon of crossing, twisting and abnormal shape of the two arms of the hemostatic clip that occurs when the hemostatic clip is clamped is reduced, and the success rate of the operation is improved. The present invention also proposes a clip applier with the above-mentioned clip closing assembly.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种夹钳闭合组件和施夹器A clamp closure assembly and clip applier

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种夹钳闭合组件和施夹器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a clip closing assembly and a clip applier.

背景技术Background technique

外科手术过程中为充分暴露手术视野，需要对目标组织周围血管进行结扎，以阻止出血。止血技术已经成为了外科手术基本操作技术的核心之一，人体任何部位的外科操作几乎无一例外地涉及到出血与止血，一般使用施夹器闭合止血。In order to fully expose the surgical field during the surgical operation, it is necessary to ligate the blood vessels around the target tissue to prevent bleeding. Hemostasis technology has become one of the cores of basic surgical techniques. Surgical operations on any part of the human body almost without exception involve bleeding and hemostasis. Clip appliers are generally used to close hemostasis.

在施夹器的使用过程中，夹闭止血夹会出现止血夹两夹臂交叉、扭曲和异形的现象，从而造成止血夹对血管的结扎效果不佳，甚至无法阻止出血。During the use of the clip applier, when the hemostatic clip is clamped, the two arms of the hemostatic clip will cross, twist and be deformed, resulting in poor ligation effect of the hemostatic clip on blood vessels, or even failure to stop bleeding.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

鉴于上述技术中存在的问题，本发明至少从一定程度上进行解决。为此，本发明的第一个目的在于提出了一种夹钳闭合组件，减少了夹闭止血夹出现的止血夹两夹臂交叉、扭曲和异形的现象，提高手术成功率。In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned technologies, the present invention solves them at least to a certain extent. Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to propose a clamp closure assembly, which reduces the phenomena of crossing, twisting and abnormal shape of the two clamp arms of the hemostatic clip that occur when the hemostatic clip is clamped, and improves the success rate of the operation.

本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种具有上述夹钳闭合组件的施夹器。A second object of the present invention is to provide a clip applier having the above-mentioned clip closure assembly.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为了达到上述目的，本发明采用的主要技术方案包括：In order to achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted in the present invention include:

本发明一方面提供一种夹钳闭合组件，包括夹钳和用于闭合夹钳的击发片；夹钳包括夹钳固定板，夹钳固定板的远端具有用于形成开口朝向远方的钳口的第一钳臂和第二钳臂；击发片的远端具有位于夹钳下方的支撑底板；第一钳臂的底部开设有第一插槽，第二钳臂的底部开设有第二插槽，第一插槽和第二插槽均沿远近方向延伸；击发片闭合夹钳的过程中，支撑底板的远端左侧部始终自右向左插入第一插槽并沿第一插槽向远移动，支撑底板的远端右侧部始终自左向右插入第二插槽并沿第二插槽向远移动。One aspect of the present invention provides a clamp closing assembly, which includes a clamp and a firing piece for closing the clamp; the clamp includes a clamp fixing plate, and the distal end of the clamp fixing plate has a jaw for forming an opening facing away The first pincer arm and the second pincer arm; the far end of the firing piece has a support base plate located under the pincer; the bottom of the first pincer arm is opened with a first slot, and the bottom of the second pincer arm is opened with a second slot , both the first slot and the second slot extend along the far-near direction; during the process of the firing piece closing the clamp, the left side of the far end of the support base is always inserted into the first slot from right to left and moves along the direction of the first slot. Moving far, the far right side of the support base plate is always inserted into the second slot from left to right and moves far along the second slot.

可选地，击发片能够在由近至远排列的近端初始位置和远端终止位置之间移动；击发片从近端初始位置向远端终止位置移动的过程中，支撑底板的远端左侧部始终自右向左插入第一插槽并沿第一插槽向远移动，支撑底板的远端右侧部始终自左向右插入第二插槽并沿第二插槽向远移动。Optionally, the firing piece can move between the near-end initial position and the distal end position arranged from near to far; when the firing piece moves from the proximal initial position to the distal end position, the far-end left side of the support base plate The side part is always inserted into the first slot from right to left and moves far along the first slot, and the far-end right side of the support base is always inserted into the second slot from left to right and moves far along the second slot.

可选地，支撑底板的左侧设置有向上的用于挤压第一钳臂朝向第二钳臂的方向移动的第一侧壁，支撑底板的右侧设置有向上的用于挤压第二钳臂朝向第一钳臂的方向移动的第二侧壁；支撑底板具有向远伸出第一侧壁和第二侧壁的第一作用位；击发片闭合夹钳的过程中，第一作用位的远端左侧部始终自右向左插入第一插槽并沿第一插槽向远移动，第一作用位的远端右侧部始终自左向右插入第二插槽并沿第二插槽向远移动。Optionally, the left side of the support base is provided with an upward first side wall for squeezing the first tong arm to move toward the second tong arm, and the right side of the support base is provided with an upward first side wall for squeezing the second tong arm. The second side wall where the clamp arm moves toward the direction of the first clamp arm; the support base plate has a first action position extending far from the first side wall and the second side wall; when the firing piece closes the clamp, the first action The far left part of the position is always inserted into the first slot from right to left and moves far along the first slot, and the far right part of the first acting position is always inserted into the second slot from left to right and moves along the first slot. The second slot moves farther.

可选地，第一作用位的远端左侧部具有伸向左的第一凸台，第一作用位的远端右侧部具有伸向右的第二凸台；击发片闭合夹钳的过程中，第一凸台始终自右向左插入第一插槽并沿第一插槽向远移动，第二凸台始终自左向右插入第二插槽并沿第二插槽向远移动。Optionally, the left side of the distal end of the first action position has a first boss extending to the left, and the right side of the far end of the first action position has a second protrusion extending to the right; During the process, the first boss is always inserted into the first slot from right to left and moves far along the first slot, and the second boss is always inserted into the second slot from left to right and moves far away along the second slot .

可选地，击发片能够在由近至远排列的近端初始位置和远端终止位置之间移动；第一钳臂包括第一钳臂本体和第一插槽，第一钳臂本体的远端具有由近至远依次连接的第一闭钳部、第一连接部和第一容夹部；第二钳臂包括第二钳臂本体和第二插槽，第二钳臂本体的远端具有由近至远依次连接的第二闭钳部、第二连接部和第二容夹部；击发片位于远端终止位置时，支撑底板位于第一容夹部和第二容夹部的近侧。Optionally, the firing piece can move between the proximal initial position and the distal end position arranged from near to far; the first pincer arm includes a first pincer arm body and a first slot, and the far end of the first pincer arm body The end has a first closed jaw part, a first connecting part and a first clamping part connected in sequence from near to far; the second pincer arm includes a second pincer arm body and a second slot, and the distal end of the second pincer arm body It has the second closed jaw part, the second connecting part and the second clip part connected in sequence from near to far; when the firing piece is at the distal end position, the support base plate is located near the first clip part and the second clip part. side.

可选地，第一钳臂包括第一钳臂本体和第一插槽，第一钳臂本体的远端具有由近至远依次连接的第一闭钳部、第一连接部和第一容夹部；第二钳臂包括第二钳臂本体和第二插槽，第二钳臂本体的远端具有由近至远依次连接的第二闭钳部、第二连接部和第二容夹部；第一连接部的底部设置有向下的第一连接壁，第一连接壁的底端具有朝向第二钳臂弯折的第一底板，第一底板与第一钳臂本体之间形成第一插槽；第二连接部的底部设置有向下的第二连接壁，第二连接壁的底端具有朝向第一钳臂弯折的第二底板，第二底板与第二钳臂本体之间形成第二插槽。Optionally, the first pliers arm includes a first pliers arm body and a first slot, and the distal end of the first pliers arm body has a first closed pliers portion, a first connecting portion, and a first accommodating portion that are sequentially connected from near to far. Clamp part; the second clamp arm includes a second clamp arm body and a second slot, and the distal end of the second clamp arm body has a second closed clamp part, a second connecting part and a second holding clip connected in sequence from near to far part; the bottom of the first connecting part is provided with a downward first connecting wall, and the bottom end of the first connecting wall has a first bottom plate bent toward the second pliers arm, forming a gap between the first bottom plate and the first pliers arm body The first slot; the bottom of the second connecting part is provided with a downward second connecting wall, and the bottom end of the second connecting wall has a second bottom plate bent toward the first tong arm, and the second bottom plate is connected with the second tong arm body A second slot is formed therebetween.

可选地，第一底板的悬臂端具有第一远侧部和第一近侧部，第一远侧部相对于第一近侧部偏向左；第二底板的悬臂端具有第二远侧部和第二近侧部，第二远侧部相对于第二近侧部偏向右。Optionally, the cantilever end of the first bottom plate has a first distal portion and a first proximal portion, and the first distal portion is biased to the left relative to the first proximal portion; the cantilever end of the second bottom plate has a second distal portion and a second proximal portion, the second distal portion is offset to the right relative to the second proximal portion.

可选地，支撑底板的左侧设置有向上的用于挤压第一钳臂朝向第二钳臂的方向移动的第一侧壁，支撑底板的右侧设置有向上的用于挤压第二钳臂朝向第一钳臂的方向移动的第二侧壁；击发片还包括限位顶板，限位顶板的左侧部与第一侧壁的顶端固定连接，限位顶板的右侧部与第二侧壁的顶端固定连接，第一钳臂和第二钳臂均位于限位顶板和支撑底板之间。Optionally, the left side of the support base is provided with an upward first side wall for squeezing the first tong arm to move toward the second tong arm, and the right side of the support base is provided with an upward first side wall for squeezing the second tong arm. The second side wall where the pincer arm moves toward the direction of the first pincer arm; the firing piece also includes a limit top plate, the left side of the limit top plate is fixedly connected with the top of the first side wall, and the right side of the limit top plate is connected to the second side wall. The top ends of the two side walls are fixedly connected, and the first tong arm and the second tong arm are both located between the space-limiting top plate and the supporting bottom plate.

可选地，第一钳臂的顶部开设有第三插槽，第二钳臂的顶部开设有第四插槽，第三插槽和第四插槽均沿远近方向延伸；击发片闭合夹钳的过程中，限位顶板的远端能够自近向远插入第三插槽和第四插槽；在限位顶板插入第三插槽和第四插槽后，击发片继续向远移动，限位顶板能够沿第三插槽和第四插槽向远移动，第三插槽能够沿限位顶板向第四插槽移动，第四插槽能够沿限位顶板向第三插槽移动，直至钳口完全闭合。Optionally, a third slot is opened on the top of the first clamp arm, a fourth slot is opened on the top of the second clamp arm, and both the third slot and the fourth slot extend along the far-near direction; the firing piece closes the clamp During the process, the far end of the limit top plate can be inserted into the third slot and the fourth slot from near to far; after the limit top plate is inserted into the third slot and the fourth slot, the firing piece continues to move far, and the limit The position top plate can move far along the third slot and the fourth slot, the third slot can move to the fourth slot along the limit top plate, and the fourth slot can move to the third slot along the limit top plate until The jaws are fully closed.

本发明第二方面提供一种施夹器，具有如上所述的夹钳闭合组件。A second aspect of the present invention provides a clip applier having a clip closure assembly as described above.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、通过在第一钳臂的底部开设第一插槽，在第二钳臂的底部开设第二插槽，在击发片闭合夹钳的过程中令击发片的远端始终插入第一插槽和第二插槽并沿第一插槽和第二插槽向远移动，借助于击发片作用于第一插槽和第二插槽来约束第一钳臂和第二钳臂，当第一挤压力方向和第二挤压力方向相互交叉时，击发片通过第一插槽约束第一钳臂，击发片通过第二插槽约束第二钳臂，使第一钳臂和第二钳臂之间不会发生相对错位，从而避免了夹钳闭合组件夹闭止血夹出现的止血夹两夹臂交叉、扭曲和异形的现象，提高手术成功率。1. By opening the first slot at the bottom of the first clamp arm and opening the second slot at the bottom of the second clamp arm, the distal end of the firing piece is always inserted into the first slot during the process of closing the clamp of the firing piece and the second slot and move far along the first slot and the second slot, and constrain the first pincer arm and the second pincer arm by means of the firing piece acting on the first slot and the second slot, when the first When the extrusion force direction and the second extrusion force direction cross each other, the firing piece constrains the first tong arm through the first slot, and the firing piece constrains the second tong arm through the second slot, so that the first tong arm and the second tong arm There will be no relative misalignment between the arms, thereby avoiding the phenomena of crossing, twisting and abnormal shape of the two clamping arms of the hemostatic clamp that occur when the clamp closing component clamps the hemostatic clamp, and improves the success rate of the operation.

2、通过在第一连接部与第一底板之间设置第一连接壁来形成第一插槽，保证第一插槽强度的同时避免了为形成第一插槽在第一闭钳部与第一底板之间设置连接壁；同样通过在第二连接部与第二底板之间设置第二连接壁来形成第二插槽，保证第一插槽强度的同时避免了为形成第二插槽在第二闭钳部与第二底板之间设置连接壁；如此，便于上述击发片与第一插槽和第二插槽的配合，避免在闭合夹钳的过程中，击发片向远移动，侧壁(第一侧壁和第二侧壁)与支撑底板的连接处与连接壁发生干涉。2. The first slot is formed by setting the first connecting wall between the first connecting part and the first bottom plate, which ensures the strength of the first slot and avoids the need for forming the first slot between the first closed clamp part and the second slot. A connecting wall is set between a bottom plate; the second slot is formed by setting the second connecting wall between the second connecting part and the second bottom plate, which ensures the strength of the first slot while avoiding the need to form the second slot. A connecting wall is set between the second closed jaw part and the second bottom plate; in this way, it is convenient for the above-mentioned firing piece to cooperate with the first slot and the second slot, and it is avoided that the firing piece moves far away during the process of closing the clamp. The connection of the walls (the first side wall and the second side wall) to the support base interferes with the connection wall.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明借助于以下附图进行描述：The invention is described with the aid of the following figures:

图1是本发明示例出的包含有夹钳闭合组件的施夹器的远端截面示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a distal section of a clip applier including a clip closure assembly illustrated in the present invention;

图2是图1中夹钳闭合组件的分解示意图；Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the clamp closure assembly in Fig. 1;

图3是本发明实施例1中夹钳闭合组件在第一视角下的立体结构示意图；3 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the clamp closure assembly in the first viewing angle in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例1中夹钳闭合组件在第二视角下的立体结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the clamp closure assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present invention under a second viewing angle;

图5是本发明实施例1中夹钳闭合组件的俯视示意图；5 is a schematic top view of the clamp closure assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例1中夹钳闭合组件的侧视示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the clamp closure assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例1中夹钳闭合组件的仰视示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the clamp closure assembly in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

【附图标记说明】[Description of Reference Signs]

1：夹钳；1: Clamp;

11：夹钳固定板；11: clamp fixing plate;

111：腰型孔；111: waist hole;

12：第一钳臂；12: the first clamp arm;

13：第二钳臂；13: the second clamp arm;

141：第一闭钳部；142：第一连接部；143：第一容夹部；144：第三插槽；141: the first closing clamp part; 142: the first connecting part; 143: the first clamping part; 144: the third slot;

15：第一插槽；15: first slot;

151：第一连接壁；152：第一底板；153：第一远侧部；154：第一近侧部；151: first connecting wall; 152: first bottom plate; 153: first distal portion; 154: first proximal portion;

161：第二闭钳部；162：第二连接部；163：第二容夹部；164：第四插槽；161: the second closing clamp part; 162: the second connecting part; 163: the second holding part; 164: the fourth slot;

17：第二插槽；17: Second slot;

171：第二连接壁；172：第二底板；173：第二远侧部；174：第二近侧部；171: second connecting wall; 172: second bottom plate; 173: second distal part; 174: second proximal part;

2：击发片；2: firing piece;

21：支撑底板；21: support base plate;

211：第一作用位；212：第一凸台；213：第二凸台；214：支撑位；215：支撑筋位；211: first action position; 212: first boss; 213: second boss; 214: support position; 215: support rib position;

22：第一侧壁；22: first side wall;

221：第一包钳板；222：第一卡片；221: the first pack of nippers; 222: the first card;

23：第二侧壁；23: second side wall;

231：第二包钳板；232：第二卡片；231: the second pack of nippers; 232: the second card;

24：阻挡件；24: blocking piece;

25：限位顶板；25: limit top plate;

251：第一凹口；252：第二凹口；253：第二作用位；251: the first notch; 252: the second notch; 253: the second acting position;

3：压块；3: Briquetting;

4：套筒。4: Sleeve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了更好的解释本发明，以便于理解，下面结合附图，通过具体实施方式，对本发明作详细描述。需要说明的是，本文所提及的“近”指靠近操作者的一侧，“远”指靠近患者的一侧。本文所提及的“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等方位名词以图1和图3的定向为参照，其中，由近至远的方向也为由后至前的方向。In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the "near" mentioned herein refers to the side close to the operator, and the "far" refers to the side close to the patient. The orientation nouns such as "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", and "right" mentioned in this paper refer to the orientation of Figure 1 and Figure 3, wherein the direction from near to far Also for the direction from back to front.

为清楚说明本发明实际解决的技术问题，下面通过一个示例性夹钳闭合组件和一个示例性施夹器的夹仓装置来进行解释。然而应当理解，本发明提出的夹钳闭合组件和施夹器的夹仓装置不应被这里阐述的示例性夹钳闭合组件和示例性施夹器的夹仓装置所限制；相反，提供这些示例是为了能够更清楚、透彻地理解本发明，并且能够将本发明的范围完整地传达给本领域的技术人员。In order to clearly illustrate the technical problem actually solved by the present invention, an exemplary clip closing assembly and an exemplary clip applier clip bin device are explained below. It should be understood, however, that the disclosed clip closure assemblies and clip applier cartridge arrangements should not be limited by the exemplary clip closure assemblies and clip applier cartridge arrangements set forth herein; rather, these examples are provided It is for the purpose of being able to understand the present invention more clearly and thoroughly, and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

如图1和图2所示，该示例性夹钳闭合组件包括夹钳1和用于闭合夹钳的击发片2。夹钳1包括夹钳固定板11，夹钳固定板11的远端具有沿远近方向延伸的第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13，第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13从左至右依次排列，第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13之间形成开口朝向远方的钳口。击发片2的远端具有位于夹钳下方的支撑底板21，在支撑底板21的左右两侧分别设置有向上的第一侧壁22和向上的第二侧壁23，第一侧壁22和第二侧壁23的长度小于支撑底板21的长度且位于支撑底板21的远端部，第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13位于第一侧壁22与第二侧壁23之间，并且第一侧壁22靠近第一钳臂12，第二侧壁23靠近第二钳臂13。一般来说，第一侧壁22和第二侧壁23在左右方向上并排设置。待夹闭的止血夹卡在钳口内，击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中，击发片2向远移动，第一侧壁22挤压第一钳臂12向第二钳臂13移动，第二侧壁23挤压第二钳臂13向第一钳臂12移动，直至钳口完全闭合，即夹闭止血夹。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the exemplary clamp closure assembly includes a clamp 1 and afiring piece 2 for closing the clamp. Clamp 1 comprises clamp fixedplate 11, and the distal end of clamp fixedplate 11 has thefirst pincer arm 12 and thesecond pincer arm 13 that extend along far-near direction, and thefirst pincer arm 12 and thesecond pincer arm 13 are from left to The right ones are arranged in sequence, and a jaw opening facing away is formed between thefirst pliers arm 12 and thesecond pliers arm 13 . The far end of thefiring piece 2 has asupport base plate 21 below the clamp, and an upwardfirst side wall 22 and an upwardsecond side wall 23 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of thesupport base plate 21. Thefirst side wall 22 and the second side wall The length of the twoside walls 23 is less than the length of thesupport base plate 21 and is located at the far end of thesupport base plate 21, thefirst tong arm 12 and thesecond tong arm 13 are located between thefirst side wall 22 and thesecond side wall 23, and the second Oneside wall 22 is close to thefirst tong arm 12 , and thesecond side wall 23 is close to thesecond tong arm 13 . Generally, thefirst side wall 22 and thesecond side wall 23 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction. The hemostatic clip to be clamped is stuck in the jaws. When thefiring piece 2 closes the clamp, thefiring piece 2 moves far away, and thefirst side wall 22 squeezes thefirst forceps arm 12 to move toward thesecond forceps arm 13, and thesecond forceps arm 13 moves toward thesecond forceps arm 13. Theside wall 23 presses thesecond forceps arm 13 to move toward thefirst forceps arm 12 until the jaws are completely closed, that is, the hemostatic clip is clamped.

击发片2复位的过程中，击发片2向近移动，击发片2对第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13的挤压作用放松，当第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13均为弹性件时，可以利用弹性件的恢复力，令第一钳臂12向远离第二钳臂13的方向移动，第二钳臂13向远离第一钳臂12的方向移动，直至击发片2复位完成，此时第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13恢复至初始位置，即钳口张开复位。During the reset process of thefiring piece 2, thefiring piece 2 moves closer, and the pressing effect of thefiring piece 2 on thefirst pincer arm 12 and thesecond pincer arm 13 is relaxed. When thefirst pincer arm 12 and thesecond pincer arm 13 are both In the case of an elastic member, the restoring force of the elastic member can be used to move thefirst pliers arm 12 away from thesecond pliers arm 13, and thesecond pliers arm 13 moves away from thefirst pliers arm 12 until thefiring piece 2 resets After completion, thefirst pliers arm 12 and thesecond pliers arm 13 return to their initial positions, that is, the jaws are opened and reset.

如上述结构设计的夹钳闭合组件，实际使用过程中(即实际击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中)会出现止血夹的两夹臂交叉、扭曲和异形的现象。申请人经过研究发现，造成止血夹产生上述闭合不良现象的主要因素为：击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中，第一侧壁22作用于第一钳臂12的上的第一挤压力较复杂，第二侧壁23作用于第二钳臂13上的第二挤压力较复杂，存在第一挤压力和第二挤压力方向相互交叉的情形，如此夹闭钳口的过程中，第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13相互靠近的同时，第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13会产生不同程度的向上或向下翘起，从而造成待夹闭的止血夹的两夹臂交叉、扭曲和异形，成夹不良。For the clip closure assembly designed with the above structure, during actual use (that is, during theactual firing piece 2 closing the clip), the two arms of the hemostatic clip will cross, twist and have abnormal shapes. After research, the applicant found that the main factor causing the above-mentioned poor closure phenomenon of the hemostatic clip is: during the process of closing the clip by thefiring piece 2, the first pressing force exerted by thefirst side wall 22 on thefirst forceps arm 12 is relatively small. Complicated, the second extrusion force that thesecond side wall 23 acts on thesecond pincer arm 13 is more complicated, there is a situation where the directions of the first extrusion force and the second extrusion force cross each other, so in the process of clamping the jaws When thefirst forceps arm 12 and thesecond forceps arm 13 are close to each other, thefirst forceps arm 12 and thesecond forceps arm 13 will tilt up or down to different degrees, thus causing the two hemostatic clips to be clamped. The clamp arms are crossed, twisted and shaped, and the clamping is not good.

为减少夹闭钳口过程中待夹闭止血夹成夹不良的现象，在一示例性施夹器的夹仓装置中，包括压块3和用于容纳夹钳近端和击发片2近端的套筒4，压块3位于夹钳的上方，压块3的近端插入并固定在套筒4内，压块3压紧夹钳。通过压块3对夹钳向上限位，减少夹闭钳口过程中待夹闭止血夹成夹不良的现象。然而申请人发现，在上述设计的施夹器夹仓装置中，夹钳的远端和击发片2的远端通常为悬臂梁结构，击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中，由于第一侧壁22作用于第一钳臂12上的第一挤压力和第二侧壁23作用于第二钳臂13上的第二挤压力均较复杂，常存在令击发片2远端和/或夹钳远端向下翘起的情形，如此在第一挤压力方向和第二挤压力方向相互交叉时，第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13依然会产生不同程度的向上或向下翘起，造成待夹闭止血夹的两夹臂交叉、扭曲和异形，成夹不良。In order to reduce the bad clamping of the hemostatic clip to be clamped in the process of clamping the jaws, in the clamping device of an exemplary clip applier, apressing block 3 and a proximal end for accommodating the clamp and thefiring piece 2 are included. The sleeve 4, thepressing block 3 is located above the clamp, the proximal end of thepressing block 3 is inserted and fixed in the sleeve 4, and thepressing block 3 compresses the clamp. The upper limit of the pair of clamps through thepressure block 3 reduces the phenomenon of poor clamping of the hemostatic clamp to be clamped during the clamping jaw process. However, the applicant has found that in the clip applier clip bin device of the above design, the distal end of the clamp and the distal end of thefiring piece 2 are generally cantilever beam structures, and when thefiring piece 2 closes the clip, due to thefirst side wall 22 acts on the first pressing force on thefirst pincer arm 12 and the second pressing force that thesecond side wall 23 acts on thesecond pincer arm 13 is all relatively complicated, and often exists to make thefiring piece 2 far-end and/or In the case where the distal end of the clamp is tilted downward, when the first extrusion force direction and the second extrusion force direction intersect each other, thefirst pincer arm 12 and thesecond pincer arm 13 will still produce different degrees of upward or downward pressure. The lower tilt causes the two clamp arms of the hemostatic clip to be clamped to cross, twist and deform, resulting in poor clamping.

综上，不管是在示例性夹钳闭合组件中，还是在示例性施夹器的夹仓装置中，均是由于夹闭钳口过程中存在第一挤压力方向和第二挤压力方向相互交叉的情形，使第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13发生相对错位，才造成待夹闭的止血夹的两夹臂交叉、扭曲和异形。To sum up, whether it is in the exemplary clamp closing assembly or in the clamping device of the exemplary clip applier, it is due to the existence of the first extrusion force direction and the second extrusion force direction in the process of clamping the jaws The situation of intersecting with each other makes thefirst forceps arm 12 and thesecond forceps arm 13 have a relative misalignment, which causes the two arms of the hemostatic clip to be clamped to intersect, twist and deform.

为此，本发明提出了一种夹钳闭合组件。为了更好的解释本发明，以便于理解，下面结合附图，通过具体实施方式，对本发明作详细描述。虽然附图中显示了本发明的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。To this end, the present invention proposes a clamp closure assembly. In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

实施例1Example 1

如图3至图7所示，本实施例提供一种夹钳闭合组件，该夹钳闭合组件包括夹钳和用于闭合夹钳的击发片2。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 7 , the present embodiment provides a clamp closing assembly, which includes a clamp and afiring piece 2 for closing the clamp.

夹钳和击发片2具有如上面描述的结构设计，不再赘述。此外，如图3和图4所示，第一钳臂12的底部开设有第一插槽15，第二钳臂13的底部开设有第二插槽17，第一插槽15和第二插槽17均沿远近方向延伸；击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中，支撑底板21的远端左侧部始终自右向左插入第一插槽15并沿第一插槽15向远移动，支撑底板21的远端右侧部始终自左向右插入第二插槽17并沿第二插槽17向远移动。The clamp and thefiring piece 2 have the structural design as described above, and will not be repeated here. In addition, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the bottom of thefirst clamp arm 12 is provided with afirst slot 15, the bottom of thesecond clamp arm 13 is provided with asecond slot 17, thefirst slot 15 and the second slot Theslots 17 extend along the far-near direction; during the process of closing the clamp of thefiring piece 2, the far-end left side of thesupport base plate 21 is inserted into thefirst slot 15 from right to left and moves far along thefirst slot 15, supporting The distal right side of thebottom plate 21 is always inserted into thesecond slot 17 from left to right and moves far along thesecond slot 17 .

如此设置第一插槽15和第二插槽17，在击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中令击发片2的远端始终插入第一插槽15和第二插槽17并沿第一插槽15和第二插槽17向远移动，借助于击发片2作用于第一插槽15和第二插槽17来约束第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13，当第一挤压力方向和第二挤压力方向相互交叉时，击发片2通过第一插槽15约束第一钳臂12，击发片2通过第二插槽17约束第二钳臂13，使第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13之间不会发生相对错位，从而避免了夹钳闭合组件夹闭止血夹出现的止血夹两夹臂交叉、扭曲和异形的现象，提高手术成功率。Thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 are arranged in this way, and the far end of thefiring piece 2 is always inserted into thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 in the process of closing the clamp of thefiring piece 2 and along the first slot. 15 and thesecond slot 17 move far, and thefirst pincer arm 12 and thesecond pincer arm 13 are constrained by means of thefiring piece 2 acting on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17, when the first extrusion force direction When the direction of the second extrusion force intersects with each other, thefiring piece 2 constrains thefirst pliers arm 12 through thefirst slot 15, and thefiring piece 2 constrains thesecond pliers arm 13 through thesecond slot 17, so that thefirst pliers arm 12 and There will be no relative misalignment between thesecond clamp arms 13, thereby avoiding the phenomena of crossing, twisting and abnormal shape of the two clamping arms of the hemostatic clamp that occur when the clamp closing component clamps the hemostatic clamp, and improves the success rate of the operation.

需要说明的是，如上设置的夹钳闭合组件，在夹闭过程中，由于第一挤压力和第二挤压力的作用，会出现夹钳远端和击发片2远端整体向上(下)翘起和/或扭转的情形，但是第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13之间并没有发生相对错位，因此并不影响夹钳对止血夹的稳定闭合。It should be noted that, in the clamp closing assembly as set up above, during the clamping process, due to the action of the first extrusion force and the second extrusion force, the distal end of the clamp and the distal end of thefiring piece 2 will appear upward as a whole (bottom ) is tilted and/or twisted, but there is no relative misalignment between thefirst forceps arm 12 and thesecond forceps arm 13, so it does not affect the stable closing of the clamp to the hemostatic clamp.

优选地，击发片2能够在由近至远排列的近端初始位置和远端终止位置之间移动；击发片2从近端初始位置向远端终止位置移动的过程中，支撑底板21的远端左侧部始终自右向左插入第一插槽15并沿第一插槽15向远移动，支撑底板21的远端右侧部始终自左向右插入第二插槽17并沿第二插槽17向远移动。如此，令击发片2从一开始到最终结束都插入第一插槽15和第二插槽17，保证了击发片2夹闭夹钳的顺利、稳定，避免在实际使用过程中出现让击发片2插入第一插槽15和第二插槽17的过程，从而引起击发片2插入第一插槽15和第二插槽17不便、夹闭失败的问题。Preferably, thefiring piece 2 can move between the proximal initial position and the distal end position arranged from near to far; when thefiring piece 2 moves from the proximal initial position to the distal end position, the far end of thesupport base plate 21 The left side of the end is always inserted into thefirst slot 15 from right to left and moves far along thefirst slot 15, and the far-end right side of thesupport base plate 21 is always inserted into thesecond slot 17 from left to right and moves along the second slot.Slot 17 moves far. In this way, thefiring piece 2 is inserted into thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 from the beginning to the end, which ensures the smooth and stable clamping of thefiring piece 2 and avoids the occurrence of the firing piece during actual use. 2 The process of inserting thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17, thus causing the problems that thefiring piece 2 is inconvenient to be inserted into thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17, and the clipping fails.

需要说明的是，近端初始位置可以是击发片2闭合夹钳过程中击发片2的初始位置，远端终止位置可以是击发片2闭合夹钳过程中击发片2的终止位置。当然，近端初始位置也可以位于击发片2闭合夹钳过程中击发片2初始位置的近侧，远端终止位置也可以位于击发片2闭合夹钳过程中击发片2终止位置的远侧。It should be noted that the proximal initial position may be the initial position of thefiring piece 2 when thefiring piece 2 closes the clamp, and the distal end position may be the final position of thefiring piece 2 when thefiring piece 2 closes the clamp. Of course, the initial position of the proximal end can also be located near the initial position of thefiring piece 2 in the process of closing the clamp of thefiring piece 2, and the end position of the distal end can also be located in the far side of the termination position of thefiring piece 2 in the process of closing the clamp of thefiring piece 2.

在本实施例提出的夹钳闭合组件中，支撑底板21的远端左侧部插入第一插槽15后，在垂直于支撑底板21远端左侧部所在平面方向上留下的第一插入间隙越小，越利于击发片2通过第一插槽15约束第一钳臂12，但是第一插入间隙也不能过小，以影响击发片2向远移动。同样，支撑底板21的远端右侧部插入第二插槽17后，在垂直于支撑底板21远端右侧部所在平面方向上留下的第二插入间隙越小，越利于击发片2通过第二插槽17约束第二钳臂13，但是第二插入间隙也不能过小，以影响击发片2向远移动。In the clamp closure assembly proposed in this embodiment, after the left side of the distal end of thesupport base plate 21 is inserted into thefirst slot 15, the first insertion hole left in the direction perpendicular to the plane where the left end of thesupport base plate 21 is located is The smaller the gap, the easier it is for thefiring piece 2 to constrain thefirst pincer arm 12 through thefirst slot 15 , but the first insertion gap should not be too small, so as to affect the farward movement of thefiring piece 2 . Similarly, after the right side of the far end of thesupport base plate 21 is inserted into thesecond slot 17, the smaller the second insertion gap left in the direction perpendicular to the plane where the right side of the far end of thesupport base plate 21 is located, the easier it is for thefiring piece 2 to pass through. Thesecond slot 17 constrains thesecond pincer arm 13, but the second insertion gap cannot be too small, so as to affect the far movement of thefiring piece 2.

优选地，支撑底板21具有向远伸出第一侧壁22和第二侧壁23的第一作用位211；击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中，第一作用位211的远端左侧部始终自右向左插入第一插槽15并沿第一插槽15向远移动，第一作用位211的远端右侧部始终自左向右插入第二插槽17并沿第二插槽17向远移动。如此，通过设置向远伸出第一侧壁22和第二侧壁23的第一作用位211来插入第一插槽15和第二插槽17，方便支撑底板21与第一插槽15和第二插槽17的配合，同时进一步增强了支撑底板21对第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13的向下限位作用。Preferably, thesupport base 21 has afirst action position 211 protruding far away from thefirst side wall 22 and thesecond side wall 23; when thefiring piece 2 closes the clamp, the left side of the distal end of thefirst action position 211 Always insert thefirst slot 15 from right to left and move far along thefirst slot 15, the far-end right side of thefirst action position 211 is always inserted into thesecond slot 17 from left to right and move along the second slot. 17 moves far. In this way, thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 are inserted into thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 by setting thefirst action position 211 protruding far away from thefirst side wall 22 and thesecond side wall 23, so as to facilitate the support of thebottom plate 21 and thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17. The cooperation of thesecond slot 17 further enhances the downward limiting effect of thesupport base plate 21 on thefirst pliers arm 12 and thesecond pliers arm 13 .

进一步优选地，第一作用位211的远端左侧部具有伸向左的第一凸台212，第一作用位211的远端右侧部具有伸向右的第二凸台213；击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中，第一凸台212始终自右向左插入第一插槽15并沿第一插槽15向远移动，第二凸台213始终自左向右插入第二插槽17并沿第二插槽17向远移动。如此，便于第一作用位211与第一插槽15和第二插槽17的配合，在各自的工作中不易发生干涉。Further preferably, the left side of the distal end of thefirst action position 211 has afirst boss 212 extending to the left, and the right side of the far end of thefirst action position 211 has asecond boss 213 extending to the right; 2 During the process of closing the clamp, thefirst boss 212 is always inserted into thefirst slot 15 from right to left and moves far along thefirst slot 15, and thesecond boss 213 is always inserted into the second slot from left to right 17 and move far along thesecond slot 17. In this way, the cooperation between the firstactive position 211 and thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 is facilitated, and interference is less likely to occur during respective operations.

在本实施例中，如图3和图5所示，第一凸台212位于第一作用位211的最远端左侧部，第二凸台213位于第一作用位211的最远端右侧部。可以想见，击发片2的支撑底板21作用于第一插槽15和第二插槽17的位置越靠近夹钳的最远端，支撑底板21通过作用第一插槽15和第二插槽17而施加给第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13的约束越佳；因此，通过令第一凸台212位于第一作用位211的最远端左侧部，第二凸台213位于第一作用位211的最远端右侧部，尽可能让支撑底板21作用于第一插槽15和第二插槽17的位置靠近夹钳的最远端，使支撑底板21通过作用第一插槽15和第二插槽17而施加给第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13的约束较佳。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , thefirst boss 212 is located at the farthest left side of thefirst action position 211 , and thesecond boss 213 is located at the farthest right side of thefirst action position 211 . side. It can be imagined that the position where the supportingbase plate 21 of thefiring piece 2 acts on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 is closer to the farthest end of the clamp, and the supportingbase plate 21 acts on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17. And the restraint applied to thefirst pincer arm 12 and thesecond pincer arm 13 is better; therefore, by making thefirst boss 212 be positioned at the farthest left side of thefirst action position 211, thesecond boss 213 is positioned at the first On the farthest right side of theaction position 211, the position where thesupport base plate 21 acts on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 is as close as possible to the farthest end of the clamp, so that thesupport base plate 21 acts on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17, the constraints applied to thefirst pliers arm 12 and thesecond pliers arm 13 are better.

进一步优选地，支撑底板21具有位于第一作用位211近侧并与第一作用位211相连的支撑位214，支撑位214的上平面与第一作用位211的上平面相齐平，第一作用位211为片状，支撑位214的厚度大于第一作用位211的厚度；第一作用位211的底部设置有向下的支撑筋位215，支撑筋位215的近端与支撑位214的远端底部连接，支撑筋位215的远端与第一作用位211的远端连接。如此，提高第一作用位211的强度。Further preferably, thesupport base 21 has asupport position 214 located near thefirst action position 211 and connected to thefirst action position 211, the upper plane of thesupport position 214 is flush with the upper plane of thefirst action position 211, the first The actingposition 211 is sheet-like, and the thickness of the supportingposition 214 is greater than the thickness of thefirst acting position 211; The bottom of the distal end is connected, and the distal end of the supportingtendon 215 is connected with the distal end of thefirst acting position 211 . In this way, the strength of thefirst action site 211 is improved.

进一步地，如图3所示，在本实施例中，支撑筋位215为三角形片状，该支撑筋位215的第一端角用于填充第一作用位211与支撑位214连接处的夹角，并与第一作用位211和支撑位214进行连接；该支撑筋位215的第二端角与支撑位214的远端底部连接；该支撑筋位215的第三端角与第一作用位211的远端连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, thesupport rib 215 is in the shape of a triangular sheet, and the first end angle of thesupport rib 215 is used to fill the gap between thefirst action position 211 and thesupport position 214. angle, and is connected with thefirst action position 211 and thesupport position 214; the second end angle of thesupport rib position 215 is connected with the far-end bottom of thesupport position 214; the third end angle of thesupport rib position 215 is connected with the firstaction position Bit 211 for the remote connection.

为适配上述击发片2，本实施例中，第一钳臂12包括第一钳臂本体和第一插槽15，第一钳臂本体的远端具有由近至远的第一闭钳部141、第一连接部142和第一容夹部143，第一闭钳部141的远端与第一连接部142的近端连接，第一连接部142的远端与第一容夹部143的近端连接，第一容夹部143位于第一钳臂12的远端端部。第二钳臂13包括第二钳臂本体和第二插槽17，第二钳臂本体的远端具有由近至远的第二闭钳部161、第二连接部162和第二容夹部163，第二闭钳部161的远端与第二连接部162的近端连接，第二连接部162的远端与第二容夹部163的近端连接，第二容夹部163位于第二钳臂13的远端端部。第一容夹部143用于容纳止血夹的第一夹臂，第二容夹部163用于容纳止血夹的第二夹臂；击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中，击发片2的第一侧壁22挤压第一闭钳部141使第一钳臂12向第二钳臂13移动，击发片2的第二侧壁23挤压第二闭钳部161使第二钳臂13向第一钳臂12移动。In order to adapt to the above-mentionedfiring piece 2, in this embodiment, thefirst tong arm 12 includes a first tong arm body and afirst slot 15, and the distal end of the first tong arm body has a first closed jaw portion from near to far 141, the first connectingportion 142 and thefirst clamping portion 143, the distal end of the firstclosed jaw portion 141 is connected to the proximal end of the first connectingportion 142, the distal end of the first connectingportion 142 is connected to thefirst clamping portion 143 The proximal end is connected, and thefirst clamping portion 143 is located at the distal end of thefirst forceps arm 12 . Thesecond pliers arm 13 includes a second pliers arm body and asecond slot 17, and the distal end of the second pliers arm body has a secondclosed jaw portion 161, a second connectingportion 162, and a second clamping portion from near to far. 163, the distal end of the secondclosing jaw part 161 is connected to the proximal end of the second connectingpart 162, the distal end of the second connectingpart 162 is connected to the proximal end of thesecond holding part 163, and thesecond holding part 163 is located at the second The distal ends of the twoforceps arms 13. Thefirst clamping part 143 is used to accommodate the first clamping arm of the hemostatic clip, and thesecond clamping part 163 is used to accommodate the second clamping arm of the hemostatic clip; Theside wall 22 squeezes the firstclosed pincer part 141 to move thefirst pincer arm 12 toward thesecond pincer arm 13, and thesecond side wall 23 of thefiring piece 2 squeezes the secondclosed pincer part 161 to make thesecond pincer arm 13 move toward thesecond pincer arm 13. Apincer arm 12 moves.

优选地，击发片2位于远端终止位置时，第一作用位211位于第一容夹部143和第二容夹部163的近侧，并且第一作用位211位于第一连接部142和第二连接部162的正下方。如此，避免击发片2工作过程中第一作用位211伸向第一容夹部143和第二容夹部163的正下方，将钳口内的待夹闭血管向钳口外顶出，即避免支撑底板21作用于第一插槽15和第二插槽17的位置过于靠近夹钳的最远端，而在击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中引起支撑底板21向钳口外顶出待夹闭血管，造成止血夹无法完全夹闭血管的问题。Preferably, when thefiring piece 2 is at the end position of the distal end, thefirst action position 211 is located near thefirst holding portion 143 and thesecond holding portion 163 , and thefirst action position 211 is located between the first connectingportion 142 and thesecond holding portion 163 . Right below the second connectingportion 162 . In this way, during the working process of thefiring piece 2, thefirst action position 211 is prevented from extending directly below thefirst holding portion 143 and thesecond holding portion 163, and the blood vessel to be clamped in the jaws is pushed out of the jaws, that is, avoiding support The position of thebottom plate 21 acting on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 is too close to the farthest end of the clamp, and in the process of closing the clamp by thefiring piece 2, thesupport bottom plate 21 is pushed out of the jaw to clamp the blood vessel , resulting in the problem that the hemostatic clip cannot completely clamp the blood vessel.

进一步地，在本实施例中，支撑底板21上具有向上的阻挡件24，夹钳固定板11开设有供阻挡件24伸入的并沿远近方向延伸的腰型孔111，阻挡件24与腰型孔111滑动连接；阻挡件24远端接触腰型孔111远端时，第一作用位211位于第一容夹部143和第二容夹部163的近侧，并且第一作用位211位于第一连接部142和第二连接部162的正下方。通过阻挡件24和腰型孔111的配合来约束击发片2的近端初始位置和远端终止位置，令击发片2的近端初始位置最近不能近过阻挡件24近端接触腰型孔111近端的位置，击发片2的远端终止位置最远不能远过阻挡件24远端接触腰型孔111远端的位置。Further, in this embodiment, there is anupward blocking piece 24 on thesupport base plate 21, and theclamp fixing plate 11 is provided with a waist-shapedhole 111 extending in the far-near direction for the blockingpiece 24 to penetrate. The blockingpiece 24 and the waist Thetype hole 111 is slidably connected; when the distal end of the blockingmember 24 contacts the distal end of thewaist type hole 111, thefirst action position 211 is located near thefirst holding portion 143 and thesecond holding portion 163, and thefirst action position 211 is located Right below the first connectingportion 142 and the second connectingportion 162 . The proximal initial position and the distal end position of thefiring piece 2 are constrained by the cooperation of thestopper 24 and the waist-shapedhole 111, so that the proximal initial position of thefiring piece 2 cannot touch the waist-shapedhole 111 near the proximal end of thestopper 24. The position of the proximal end, the farthest end position of the distal end of thefiring piece 2 cannot be farther than the position where the distal end of the blockingmember 24 contacts the distal end of the waist-shapedhole 111 .

需要说明的是，击发片2位于远端终止位置时，第一作用位211的远端端部尽可能靠近第一连接部142的最远端和第二连接部162的最远端，如此在第一作用位211不干涉待夹闭血管的同时，尽可能使第一作用位211作用于第一插槽15和第二插槽17的位置靠近夹钳的最远端，令第一作用位211通过作用第一插槽15和第二插槽17而施加给第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13的约束较佳。It should be noted that when thefiring piece 2 is located at the distal termination position, the distal end of thefirst action position 211 is as close as possible to the farthest end of the first connectingpart 142 and the farthest end of the second connectingpart 162, so that While thefirst action position 211 does not interfere with the blood vessel to be clamped, the position where thefirst action position 211 acts on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 is as close to the farthest end of the clamp as possible, so that thefirst action position 211 preferably exerts constraints on thefirst pliers arm 12 and thesecond pliers arm 13 by acting on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 .

优选地，如图3和图5所示，第一连接部142的底部设置有向下的第一连接壁151，第一连接壁151的底端具有朝向第二钳臂13弯折的第一底板152，第一底板152与第一钳臂本体之间形成第一插槽15；第二连接部162的底部设置有向下的第二连接壁171，第二连接壁171的底端具有朝向第一钳臂12弯折的第二底板172，第二底板172与第二钳臂本体之间形成第二插槽17。通过在第一连接部142与第一底板152之间设置第一连接壁151来形成第一插槽15，保证第一插槽15强度的同时避免了为形成第一插槽15在第一闭钳部141与第一底板152之间设置连接壁；同样通过在第二连接部162与第二底板172之间设置第二连接壁171来形成第二插槽17，保证第一插槽15强度的同时避免了为形成第二插槽17在第二闭钳部161与第二底板172之间设置连接壁；如此，便于上述击发片2与第一插槽15和第二插槽17的配合，避免在闭合夹钳的过程中，击发片2向远移动，侧壁(第一侧壁22和第二侧壁23)与支撑底板21的连接处与连接壁发生干涉。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the bottom of the first connectingportion 142 is provided with a downward first connectingwall 151 , and the bottom end of the first connectingwall 151 has a first bent toward thesecond pliers arm 13 .Bottom plate 152, afirst slot 15 is formed between thefirst bottom plate 152 and the first tong arm body; the bottom of the second connectingportion 162 is provided with a downward second connectingwall 171, and the bottom end of the second connectingwall 171 has a direction toward The bent secondbottom plate 172 of thefirst tong arm 12 forms asecond slot 17 between thesecond bottom plate 172 and the body of the second tong arm. Form thefirst slot 15 by setting the first connectingwall 151 between the first connectingportion 142 and thefirst bottom plate 152, while ensuring the strength of thefirst slot 15, it is avoided to form thefirst slot 15 in the first closing. A connecting wall is set between thepliers 141 and thefirst bottom plate 152; also a second connectingwall 171 is set between the second connectingportion 162 and thesecond bottom plate 172 to form thesecond slot 17, ensuring the strength of thefirst slot 15 At the same time, it avoids setting a connecting wall between the secondclosed jaw part 161 and thesecond bottom plate 172 in order to form thesecond slot 17; like this, it facilitates the cooperation of the above-mentionedfiring piece 2 with thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 , to prevent thefiring piece 2 from moving away during the process of closing the clamp, and the connection between the side walls (thefirst side wall 22 and the second side wall 23 ) and the supportingbottom plate 21 interferes with the connecting wall.

优选地，如图5所示，第一底板152的悬臂端具有第一远侧部153和第一近侧部154，第一远侧部153相对于第一近侧部154偏向左；第二底板172的悬臂端具有第二远侧部173和第二近侧部174，第二远侧部173相对于第二近侧部174偏向右。如此，减少第一底板152和第二底板172的悬臂量，增强第一插槽15和第二插槽17的强度。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 , the cantilever end of thefirst bottom plate 152 has a firstdistal portion 153 and a firstproximal portion 154, and the firstdistal portion 153 is biased to the left relative to the firstproximal portion 154; The cantilevered end of thebase plate 172 has a seconddistal portion 173 and a secondproximal portion 174 , the seconddistal portion 173 being offset to the right relative to the secondproximal portion 174 . In this way, the cantilever amount of thefirst bottom plate 152 and thesecond bottom plate 172 is reduced, and the strength of thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 is enhanced.

需要说明的，在本实施例中，根据第一作用位211远近方向上的长度不同，第一作用位211作用于第一插槽15和第二插槽17的位置可以位于第一闭钳部141和第二闭钳部161，因此第一底板152可以向近延伸至第一闭钳部141的正下方，同样第二底板172可以向近延伸至第二闭钳部161的正下方。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, according to the length of thefirst acting position 211 in the far and near direction, the position where thefirst acting position 211 acts on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 can be located in the firstclosed clamp portion 141 and the secondclosed jaw portion 161, so thefirst bottom plate 152 can extend to the immediate below the firstclosed jaw portion 141, and thesecond bottom plate 172 can extend proximally to the direct bottom of the secondclosed jaw portion 161.

优选地，如图4和图7所示，击发片2的第一侧壁22的顶端设置有相对第一侧壁22朝向第二侧壁23弯折的第一包钳板221，击发片2的第二侧壁23的顶端设置有相对第二侧壁23朝向第一侧壁22弯折的第二包钳板231，第一钳臂12位于第一包钳板221与支撑底板21之间，第二钳臂13位于第二包钳板231与支撑底板21之间。如此，通过设置第一包钳板221，能够配合支撑底板21对第一钳臂12进行上下限位，通过设置第二包钳板231，能够配合支撑底板21对第二钳臂13进行上下限位，降低第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13之间发生相对错位的情形。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the top end of thefirst side wall 22 of thefiring piece 2 is provided with afirst clamping plate 221 bent relative to thefirst side wall 22 toward thesecond side wall 23 , and thefiring piece 2 The top end of thesecond side wall 23 is provided with asecond clamping plate 231 bent toward thefirst side wall 22 relative to thesecond side wall 23, and thefirst clamp arm 12 is located between thefirst clamping plate 221 and thesupport base plate 21 , thesecond clamp arm 13 is located between thesecond clamping plate 231 and the supportingbottom plate 21 . In this way, by arranging thefirst clamping plate 221, thefirst pincer arm 12 can be limited up and down in cooperation with thesupport base plate 21; position, reducing the relative misalignment between thefirst tong arm 12 and thesecond tong arm 13 .

优选地，击发片2还包括限位顶板25，限位顶板25的左侧部与第一侧壁22的顶端固定连接，限位顶板25的右侧部与第二侧壁23的顶端固定连接，第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13均位于限位顶板25和支撑底板21之间。如此，通过设置限位顶板25，能够配合支撑底板21同时对第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13进行上下限位，并且通过限位顶板25在第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13之间进行封闭连接，进一步保证第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13之间不发生相对错位。Preferably, thefiring piece 2 further includes a limitingtop plate 25, the left side of the limitingtop plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top end of thefirst side wall 22, and the right side of the limitingtop plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top end of thesecond side wall 23. , thefirst tong arm 12 and thesecond tong arm 13 are located between the limitingtop plate 25 and the supportingbottom plate 21 . In this way, by setting the limittop plate 25, thefirst pliers arm 12 and thesecond pliers arm 13 can be limited up and down by cooperating with thesupport base plate 21, and thefirst pliers arm 12 and thesecond pliers arm 13 can be controlled by the limittop plate 25. A closed connection is made between them to further ensure that there is no relative misalignment between thefirst tong arm 12 and thesecond tong arm 13.

进一步优选地，限位顶板25的左侧部具有开口朝左的第一凹口251，限位顶板25的右侧部具有开口朝右的第二凹口252；第一包钳板221具有头部伸向右的第一卡片222，第二包钳板231具有头部伸向左的第二卡片232；第一卡片222卡入第一凹口251内，第一卡片222与第一凹口251过盈配合，第二卡片232卡入第二凹口252内，第二卡片232与第二凹口252过盈配合。如此，方便击发片2的制造，并且便于击发片2与夹钳的安装。Further preferably, the left side of the space-limitingtop plate 25 has afirst notch 251 that opens toward the left, and the right side of the space-limitingtop plate 25 has asecond notch 252 that opens to the right; thefirst clamping plate 221 has a head Thefirst card 222 stretches to the right, and thesecond clamp plate 231 has asecond card 232 whose head stretches to the left; thefirst card 222 snaps into thefirst notch 251, and thefirst card 222 and thefirst notch 251 for interference fit, thesecond card 232 snaps into thesecond notch 252 , and thesecond card 232 is interference fit with thesecond notch 252 . In this way, the manufacture of thefiring piece 2 is facilitated, and the installation of thefiring piece 2 and the clamp is facilitated.

进一步优选地，第一钳臂12的顶部开设有第三插槽144，第二钳臂13的顶部开设有第四插槽164，第三插槽144和第四插槽164均沿远近方向延伸；击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中，限位顶板25的远端能够自近向远插入第三插槽144和第四插槽164；在限位顶板25插入第三插槽144和第四插槽164后，击发片2继续向远移动，限位顶板25能够沿第三插槽144和第四插槽164向远移动，第三插槽144能够沿限位顶板25向第四插槽164移动，第四插槽164能够沿限位顶板25向第三插槽144移动，直至钳口完全闭合。通过设置第三插槽144和第四插槽164与限位顶板25配合，进一步约束第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13。Further preferably, the top of thefirst pliers arm 12 is provided with athird slot 144, the top of thesecond pliers arm 13 is provided with afourth slot 164, and thethird slot 144 and thefourth slot 164 both extend in the far-near direction ; In the process of thefiring piece 2 closing the clamp, the far end of the limittop plate 25 can be inserted into thethird slot 144 and thefourth slot 164 from near to far; insert thethird slot 144 and thefourth slot 164 on the limittop plate 25 After theslot 164, thepercussion piece 2 continues to move far away, and the limitingtop plate 25 can move far away along thethird slot 144 and thefourth slot 164, and thethird slot 144 can move toward the fourth slot along the limitingtop plate 25 164 moves, and thefourth slot 164 can move toward thethird slot 144 along the limittop plate 25 until the jaws are completely closed. Thefirst pliers arm 12 and thesecond pliers arm 13 are further constrained by setting thethird slot 144 and thefourth slot 164 to cooperate with the limitingtop plate 25 .

进一步地，在本实施例中，如图4、图6和图7所示，第一连接部142的顶部在上下方向上高于第一闭钳部141的顶部，第二连接部162的顶部在上下方向上高于第二闭钳部161的顶部，第一连接部142的顶部开设有第三插槽144，第二连接部162的顶部开设有第四插槽164；限位顶板25具有向远伸出第一侧壁22和第二侧壁23的第二作用位253；击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中，第二作用位253的远端能够自近向远插入第三插槽144和第四插槽164，并沿第三插槽144和第四插槽164向远移动。Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the top of the first connectingportion 142 is higher than the top of the firstclosed jaw portion 141 in the up-down direction, and the top of the second connectingportion 162 Higher than the top of the secondclosed clamp part 161 in the up and down direction, the top of the first connectingpart 142 is provided with athird slot 144, and the top of the second connectingpart 162 is provided with afourth slot 164; the limittop plate 25 has Thesecond action position 253 protrudes far from thefirst side wall 22 and thesecond side wall 23; during the process of closing the clamp of thefiring piece 2, the distal end of thesecond action position 253 can be inserted into the third slot from near to far 144 and thefourth slot 164, and move far along thethird slot 144 and thefourth slot 164.

本发明提出的夹钳闭合组件既适用于单发施夹器，又适用于连发施夹器。The clip closing assembly proposed by the present invention is suitable for both single-shot clip appliers and continuous-shot clip appliers.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例与实施例1的主要不同之处在于：The main difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

第一作用位211的远端中部具有开口朝向远处的凹口。设置凹口，用于容纳待夹闭血管，使得击发片2工作过程中第一作用位211可以伸向第一容夹部143和第二容夹部163的正下方一定程度，而不将钳口内的待夹闭血管向钳口外顶出，使第一作用位211作用于第一插槽15和第二插槽17的位置进一步靠近夹钳的最远端，令第一作用位211通过作用第一插槽15和第二插槽17而施加给第一钳臂12和第二钳臂13的约束较佳。The middle part of the distal end of thefirst action position 211 has a notch opening towards the distance. A notch is provided for accommodating the blood vessel to be clamped, so that thefirst action position 211 can extend to a certain extent directly below thefirst clamping part 143 and thesecond clamping part 163 during the working process of thefiring piece 2 without the forceps The blood vessel to be clamped in the mouth is ejected to the outside of the jaws, so that the position where thefirst action position 211 acts on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 is further close to the farthest end of the clamp, so that thefirst action position 211 passes the action The constraints applied to thefirst pliers arm 12 and thesecond pliers arm 13 by thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 are better.

相配合地，击发片2位于远端终止位置时，凹口的近端端部位于第一容夹部143和第二容夹部163的近侧。如此，避免击发片2工作过程中凹口将钳口内的待夹闭血管向钳口外顶出，即避免支撑底板21作用于第一插槽15和第二插槽17的位置过于靠近夹钳的最远端，而在击发片2闭合夹钳的过程中引起支撑底板21向钳口外顶出待夹闭血管，造成止血夹无法完全夹闭血管的问题。Correspondingly, when thefiring piece 2 is located at the end position of the distal end, the proximal end of the notch is located near thefirst clamping portion 143 and thesecond clamping portion 163 . In this way, it is avoided that the notch pushes out the blood vessel to be clamped in the jaws to the outside of the jaws during the working process of thefiring piece 2, that is, the position where the supportingbase plate 21 acts on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 is prevented from being too close to the jaws The farthest end, and in the process of closing the clamp by thefiring piece 2, thesupport base plate 21 is pushed out of the jaw to clamp the blood vessel, causing the problem that the hemostatic clip cannot completely clamp the blood vessel.

相配合地，击发片2位于远端终止位置时，第一作用位211的近端端部尽可能靠近第一连接部142的最远端和第二连接部162的最远端。Correspondingly, when thefiring piece 2 is at the distal termination position, the proximal end of thefirst action position 211 is as close as possible to the most distal end of the first connectingportion 142 and the most distal end of the second connectingportion 162 .

需要说明的，在本实施例中，由于凹口的设置，使第一作用位211作用于第一插槽15和第二插槽17的位置可以位于第一容夹部143和第二容夹部163，因此第一底板152可以向远延伸至第一容夹部143的正下方，同样第二底板172可以向远延伸至第二容夹部163的正下方。It should be noted that in this embodiment, due to the setting of the notch, the position where thefirst acting position 211 acts on thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 can be located at thefirst holding portion 143 and the second holding portion.part 163 , so thefirst bottom plate 152 can extend far to directly below thefirst clamping portion 143 , and likewise thesecond bottom plate 172 can extend far to directly below thesecond clamping portion 163 .

优选地，第一容夹部143的底部设置有向下的第三连接壁，第三连接壁的底端与第一底板152位于第一容夹部143正正下方的部位连接，第一底板152相对于第三连接壁朝向第二钳臂13弯折；第二容夹部163的底部设置有向下的第四连接壁，第四连接壁的底端与第二底板172位于第二容夹部163正正下方的部位连接，第二底板172相对于第四连接壁朝向第一钳臂12弯折。如此，加强了延伸至第一容夹部143正正下方的第一插槽15的强度，以及加强了延伸至第二容夹部163正正下方的第二插槽17的强度。Preferably, the bottom of thefirst clamping portion 143 is provided with a downward third connecting wall, and the bottom end of the third connecting wall is connected to the part of thefirst bottom plate 152 directly below thefirst clamping portion 143 , and thefirst bottom plate 152 is bent toward thesecond tong arm 13 relative to the third connecting wall; the bottom of thesecond holding portion 163 is provided with a downward fourth connecting wall, and the bottom end of the fourth connecting wall and thesecond bottom plate 172 are located in the second container. The part directly below theclip part 163 is connected, and thesecond bottom plate 172 is bent toward thefirst tong arm 12 relative to the fourth connecting wall. In this way, the strength of thefirst slot 15 extending directly below thefirst clip portion 143 is enhanced, and the strength of thesecond slot 17 extending directly below thesecond clip portion 163 is enhanced.

其余与实施例1相同之处不再赘述。The rest of the similarities with Embodiment 1 will not be repeated.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例与实施例1的不同之处主要在于：The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 mainly lies in:

第一容夹部143的底部设置有向下的第一连接壁151，第一连接壁151的底端具有朝向第二钳臂13弯折的第一底板152，第一底板152与第一钳臂本体之间形成第一插槽15；第二容夹部163的底部设置有向下的第二连接壁171，第二连接壁171的底端具有朝向第一钳臂12弯折的第二底板172，第二底板172与第二钳臂本体之间形成第二插槽17。通过只在第一容夹部143与第一底板152之间设置第一连接壁151来形成第一插槽15，保证第一插槽15强度的同时避免了为形成第一插槽15在第一闭钳部141与第一底板152之间设置连接壁；同样通过只在第二容夹部163与第二底板172之间设置第二连接壁171来形成第二插槽17，保证第一插槽15强度的同时避免了为形成第二插槽17在第二闭钳部161与第二底板172之间设置连接壁；如此，便于上述击发片2与第一插槽15和第二插槽17的配合，避免在闭合夹钳的过程中，击发片2向远移动，侧壁(第一侧壁22和第二侧壁23)与支撑底板21的连接处与连接壁发生干涉。The bottom of thefirst clamping portion 143 is provided with a downward first connectingwall 151, and the bottom end of the first connectingwall 151 has afirst bottom plate 152 bent toward thesecond tong arm 13, and thefirst bottom plate 152 and the first tongs Thefirst slot 15 is formed between the arm bodies; the bottom of thesecond clamping portion 163 is provided with a downward second connectingwall 171 , and the bottom end of the second connectingwall 171 has a second bent toward thefirst pliers arm 12 . Thebottom plate 172, thesecond slot 17 is formed between thesecond bottom plate 172 and the second tong arm body. Thefirst slot 15 is formed by only setting the first connectingwall 151 between thefirst clip portion 143 and thefirst bottom plate 152, so as to ensure the strength of thefirst slot 15 and avoid forming thefirst slot 15 at the second step. A connecting wall is set between aclosed jaw portion 141 and thefirst bottom plate 152; thesecond slot 17 is formed by only setting the second connectingwall 171 between thesecond clamping portion 163 and thesecond bottom plate 172 to ensure the first The strength of theslot 15 avoids setting a connection wall between the secondclosed jaw portion 161 and thesecond bottom plate 172 in order to form thesecond slot 17; The cooperation of theslot 17 prevents thefiring piece 2 from moving away during the process of closing the clamp, and the connection between the side walls (thefirst side wall 22 and the second side wall 23 ) and thesupport base plate 21 interferes with the connecting wall.

其余与实施例1相同之处不再赘述。The rest of the similarities with Embodiment 1 will not be repeated.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例与实施例1的不同之处主要在于：The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 mainly lies in:

第一容夹部143的底部设置有向下的第三连接壁，第三连接壁的底端与第一底板152位于第一容夹部143正正下方的部位连接，第一底板152相对于第三连接壁朝向第二钳臂13弯折；第二容夹部163的底部设置有向下的第四连接壁，第四连接壁的底端与第二底板172位于第二容夹部163正正下方的部位连接，第二底板172相对于第四连接壁朝向第一钳臂12弯折。如此，通过第三连接壁和第四连接壁进一步加强第一插槽15和第二插槽17的强度。The bottom of thefirst clamping portion 143 is provided with a downward third connecting wall, and the bottom end of the third connecting wall is connected with thefirst bottom plate 152 directly below thefirst clamping portion 143, and thefirst bottom plate 152 is opposite to The third connecting wall is bent toward thesecond clamp arm 13; the bottom of thesecond holding portion 163 is provided with a downward fourth connecting wall, and the bottom end of the fourth connecting wall and thesecond bottom plate 172 are located at thesecond holding portion 163 The part directly below is connected, and thesecond bottom plate 172 is bent toward thefirst pliers arm 12 relative to the fourth connecting wall. In this way, the strength of thefirst slot 15 and thesecond slot 17 is further enhanced by the third connecting wall and the fourth connecting wall.

其余与实施例1相同之处不再赘述。The rest of the similarities with Embodiment 1 will not be repeated.

需要理解的是，以上对本发明的具体实施例进行的描述只是为了说明本发明的技术路线和特点，其目的在于让本领域内的技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，但本发明并不限于上述特定实施方式。凡是在本发明权利要求的范围内做出的各种变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。It should be understood that the above description of the specific embodiments of the present invention is only to illustrate the technical route and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to allow those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, but the present invention It is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. All changes or modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种夹钳闭合组件，其特征在于，1. A clamp closure assembly characterized in that,包括夹钳(1)和用于闭合夹钳的击发片(2)；Consists of a clamp (1) and a firing piece (2) for closing the clamp;所述夹钳(1)包括夹钳固定板(11)，所述夹钳固定板(11)的远端具有用于形成开口朝向远方的钳口的第一钳臂(12)和第二钳臂(13)；所述击发片(2)的远端具有位于所述夹钳下方的支撑底板(21)；The clamp (1) comprises a clamp fixing plate (11), and the distal end of the clamp fixing plate (11) has a first clamp arm (12) and a second clamp for forming a jaw opening facing away. arm (13); the distal end of the firing piece (2) has a support base (21) located below the clamp;所述第一钳臂(12)的底部开设有第一插槽(15)，所述第二钳臂(13)的底部开设有第二插槽(17)，所述第一插槽(15)和所述第二插槽(17)均沿远近方向延伸；The bottom of the first clamp arm (12) is provided with a first slot (15), the bottom of the second clamp arm (13) is provided with a second slot (17), and the first slot (15) ) and the second slot (17) extend along the far-near direction;击发片闭合夹钳的过程中，所述支撑底板(21)的远端左侧部始终自右向左插入所述第一插槽(15)并沿所述第一插槽(15)向远移动，所述支撑底板(21)的远端右侧部始终自左向右插入所述第二插槽(17)并沿所述第二插槽(17)向远移动。During the process of the firing piece closing the clamp, the left side of the distal end of the support base (21) is always inserted into the first slot (15) from right to left and goes far away along the first slot (15). Moving, the far right side of the support base plate (21) is always inserted into the second slot (17) from left to right and moves far along the second slot (17).2.根据权利要求1所述的夹钳闭合组件，其特征在于，2. The clamp closure assembly of claim 1, wherein:所述击发片(2)能够在由近至远排列的近端初始位置和远端终止位置之间移动；The firing piece (2) can move between an initial position at the proximal end and an end position at the distal end arranged from near to far;所述击发片(2)从近端初始位置向远端终止位置移动的过程中，所述支撑底板(21)的远端左侧部始终自右向左插入所述第一插槽(15)并沿所述第一插槽(15)向远移动，所述支撑底板(21)的远端右侧部始终自左向右插入所述第二插槽(17)并沿所述第二插槽(17)向远移动。During the movement of the firing piece (2) from the initial position at the proximal end to the end position at the distal end, the left side of the distal end of the support base plate (21) is always inserted into the first slot (15) from right to left And move far along the first slot (15), the far right side of the support base plate (21) is always inserted into the second slot (17) from left to right and along the second slot Groove (17) moves far.3.根据权利要求1所述的夹钳闭合组件，其特征在于，3. The clamp closure assembly of claim 1, wherein:所述支撑底板(21)的左侧设置有向上的用于挤压所述第一钳臂(12)朝向所述第二钳臂(13)的方向移动的第一侧壁(22)，所述支撑底板(21)的右侧设置有向上的用于挤压所述第二钳臂(13)朝向所述第一钳臂(12)的方向移动的第二侧壁(23)；The left side of the support base (21) is provided with an upward first side wall (22) for pressing the first tong arm (12) to move toward the direction of the second tong arm (13), so The right side of the supporting bottom plate (21) is provided with an upward second side wall (23) for pressing the second tong arm (13) to move toward the direction of the first tong arm (12);所述支撑底板(21)具有向远伸出所述第一侧壁(22)和所述第二侧壁(23)的第一作用位(211)；The supporting bottom plate (21) has a first action position (211) protruding far from the first side wall (22) and the second side wall (23);击发片闭合夹钳的过程中，所述第一作用位(211)的远端左侧部始终自右向左插入所述第一插槽(15)并沿所述第一插槽(15)向远移动，所述第一作用位(211)的远端右侧部始终自左向右插入所述第二插槽(17)并沿所述第二插槽(17)向远移动。During the process of the firing piece closing the clamp, the left side of the distal end of the first action position (211) is always inserted into the first slot (15) from right to left and along the first slot (15) Moving far, the right part of the distal end of the first action position (211) is always inserted into the second slot (17) from left to right and moves far along the second slot (17).4.根据权利要求3所述的夹钳闭合组件，其特征在于，4. The clamp closure assembly of claim 3, wherein:所述第一作用位(211)的远端左侧部具有伸向左的第一凸台(212)，所述第一作用位(211)的远端右侧部具有伸向右的第二凸台(213)；The left side of the distal end of the first action position (211) has a first boss (212) extending to the left, and the right side of the distal end of the first action position (211) has a second boss (212) extending to the right. Boss (213);击发片闭合夹钳的过程中，所述第一凸台(212)始终自右向左插入所述第一插槽(15)并沿所述第一插槽(15)向远移动，所述第二凸台(213)始终自左向右插入所述第二插槽(17)并沿所述第二插槽(17)向远移动。During the process of the firing piece closing the clamp, the first boss (212) is always inserted into the first slot (15) from right to left and moves far along the first slot (15). The second boss (213) is always inserted into the second slot (17) from left to right and moves far along the second slot (17).5.根据权利要求1所述的夹钳闭合组件，其特征在于，5. The clamp closure assembly of claim 1, wherein:所述击发片(2)能够在由近至远排列的近端初始位置和远端终止位置之间移动；The firing piece (2) can move between an initial position at the proximal end and an end position at the distal end arranged from near to far;所述第一钳臂(12)包括第一钳臂本体和所述第一插槽(15)，所述第一钳臂本体的远端具有由近至远依次连接的第一闭钳部(141)、第一连接部(142)和第一容夹部(143)；所述第二钳臂(13)包括第二钳臂本体和所述第二插槽(17)，所述第二钳臂本体的远端具有由近至远依次连接的第二闭钳部(161)、第二连接部(162)和第二容夹部(163)；The first pliers arm (12) includes a first pliers arm body and the first slot (15), and the far end of the first pliers arm body has first closed jaws connected sequentially from near to far ( 141), the first connecting part (142) and the first clamping part (143); the second clamp arm (13) includes the second clamp arm body and the second slot (17), the second The distal end of the pliers arm body has a second closed jaw part (161), a second connecting part (162) and a second clamping part (163) connected in sequence from near to far;所述击发片(2)位于远端终止位置时，所述支撑底板(21)位于所述第一容夹部(143)和所述第二容夹部(163)的近侧。When the firing piece (2) is located at the end position of the distal end, the support base plate (21) is located near the first clamping portion (143) and the second clamping portion (163).6.根据权利要求1所述的夹钳闭合组件，其特征在于，6. The clamp closure assembly of claim 1, wherein:所述第一钳臂(12)包括第一钳臂本体和所述第一插槽(15)，所述第一钳臂本体的远端具有由近至远依次连接的第一闭钳部(141)、第一连接部(142)和第一容夹部(143)；所述第二钳臂(13)包括第二钳臂本体和所述第二插槽(17)，所述第二钳臂本体的远端具有由近至远依次连接的第二闭钳部(161)、第二连接部(162)和第二容夹部(163)；The first pliers arm (12) includes a first pliers arm body and the first slot (15), and the far end of the first pliers arm body has first closed jaws connected sequentially from near to far ( 141), the first connecting part (142) and the first clamping part (143); the second clamp arm (13) includes the second clamp arm body and the second slot (17), the second The distal end of the pliers arm body has a second closed jaw part (161), a second connecting part (162) and a second clamping part (163) connected in sequence from near to far;所述第一连接部(142)的底部设置有向下的第一连接壁(151)，所述第一连接壁(151)的底端具有朝向所述第二钳臂(13)弯折的第一底板(152)，所述第一底板(152)与所述第一钳臂(12)本体之间形成所述第一插槽(15)；The bottom of the first connecting part (142) is provided with a downward first connecting wall (151), and the bottom end of the first connecting wall (151) has a bent toward the second pliers arm (13). A first bottom plate (152), the first slot (15) is formed between the first bottom plate (152) and the body of the first tong arm (12);所述第二连接部(162)的底部设置有向下的第二连接壁(171)，所述第二连接壁(171)的底端具有朝向所述第一钳臂(12)弯折的第二底板(172)，所述第二底板(172)与所述第二钳臂(13)本体之间形成所述第二插槽(17)。The bottom of the second connecting part (162) is provided with a downward second connecting wall (171), and the bottom end of the second connecting wall (171) has a bent toward the first pliers arm (12). A second bottom plate (172), the second slot (17) is formed between the second bottom plate (172) and the body of the second tong arm (13).7.根据权利要求6所述的夹钳闭合组件，其特征在于，7. The clamp closure assembly of claim 6, wherein:所述第一底板(152)的悬臂端具有第一远侧部(153)和第一近侧部(154)，所述第一远侧部(153)相对于所述第一近侧部(154)偏向左；The cantilever end of the first bottom plate (152) has a first distal portion (153) and a first proximal portion (154), and the first distal portion (153) is relatively to the first proximal portion ( 154) to the left;所述第二底板(172)的悬臂端具有第二远侧部(173)和第二近侧部(174)，所述第二远侧部(173)相对于所述第二近侧部(174)偏向右。The cantilevered end of the second bottom plate (172) has a second distal portion (173) and a second proximal portion (174), the second distal portion (173) is opposite to the second proximal portion ( 174) to the right.8.根据权利要求1所述的夹钳闭合组件，其特征在于，8. The clamp closure assembly of claim 1, wherein:所述支撑底板(21)的左侧设置有向上的用于挤压所述第一钳臂(12)朝向所述第二钳臂(13)的方向移动的第一侧壁(22)，所述支撑底板(21)的右侧设置有向上的用于挤压所述第二钳臂(13)朝向所述第一钳臂(12)的方向移动的第二侧壁(23)；The left side of the support base (21) is provided with an upward first side wall (22) for pressing the first tong arm (12) to move toward the direction of the second tong arm (13), so The right side of the supporting bottom plate (21) is provided with an upward second side wall (23) for pressing the second tong arm (13) to move toward the direction of the first tong arm (12);所述击发片(2)还包括限位顶板(25)，所述限位顶板(25)的左侧部与所述第一侧壁(22)的顶端固定连接，所述限位顶板(25)的右侧部与所述第二侧壁(23)的顶端固定连接，所述第一钳臂(12)和所述第二钳臂(13)均位于所述限位顶板(25)和所述支撑底板(21)之间。The firing piece (2) also includes a limiting top plate (25), the left side of the limiting top plate (25) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first side wall (22), and the limiting top plate (25) ) is fixedly connected to the top of the second side wall (23), and the first pincer arm (12) and the second pincer arm (13) are located at the position-limiting top plate (25) and Between the supporting base plates (21).9.根据权利要求8所述的夹钳闭合组件，其特征在于，9. The clamp closure assembly of claim 8, wherein:所述第一钳臂(12)的顶部开设有第三插槽(144)，所述第二钳臂(13)的顶部开设有第四插槽(164)，所述第三插槽(144)和所述第四插槽(164)均沿远近方向延伸；The top of the first pincer arm (12) has a third slot (144), the top of the second pincer arm (13) has a fourth slot (164), and the third slot (144 ) and the fourth slot (164) both extend along the far-near direction;击发片闭合夹钳的过程中，所述限位顶板(25)的远端能够自近向远插入所述第三插槽(144)和所述第四插槽(164)；During the process of the firing piece closing the clamp, the distal end of the limiting top plate (25) can be inserted into the third slot (144) and the fourth slot (164) from near to far;在所述限位顶板(25)插入所述第三插槽(144)和所述第四插槽(164)后，所述击发片(2)继续向远移动，所述限位顶板(25)能够沿所述第三插槽(144)和所述第四插槽(164)向远移动，所述第三插槽(144)能够沿所述限位顶板(25)向所述第四插槽(164)移动，所述第四插槽(164)能够沿所述限位顶板(25)向所述第三插槽(144)移动，直至所述钳口完全闭合。After the position-limiting top plate (25) is inserted into the third slot (144) and the fourth slot (164), the firing piece (2) continues to move far, and the position-limiting top plate (25 ) can move far along the third slot (144) and the fourth slot (164), and the third slot (144) can move toward the fourth slot along the limiting top plate (25) The slot (164) moves, and the fourth slot (164) can move toward the third slot (144) along the limiting top plate (25) until the jaws are completely closed.10.一种施夹器，其特征在于，具有如权利要求1至9任一项所述的夹钳闭合组件。10. A clip applier, characterized by having the clip closure assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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