CN116115285A - Tendon braiding device capable of rapidly switching suture sleeve - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a tendon braiding device capable of rapidly switching suture sets, which comprises a tendon braiding device body, wherein the tendon braiding device body comprises sutures, suture brackets, suture clamping buckles and suture sets, the sutures penetrate through the inside of the suture brackets, a plurality of suture clamping buckles are arranged on the inner sides of the suture brackets, independent suture sets are arranged in the suture clamping buckles, the sutures penetrate through the bottoms of the suture sets in sequence, the tendon braiding device capable of rapidly switching the suture sets sequentially clamps the suture sets designed in advance into the original braiding device according to the buckling positions, then the assembled braiding device is used for braiding tendons on the other side, the effects of rapid suture assembly and disassembly and time saving are achieved, the suture types in the suture clamping buckles can be used for placing one group or two to three groups of sutures with different lengths according to the braiding requirements of different tendons, and the tendon braiding device is suitable for braiding in a ligament stacking mode in different orthopedics operations, and the application range is enlarged.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器A tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械领域，具体为一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器。The invention relates to the field of medical devices, in particular to a tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets.

背景技术Background technique

现今骨科交叉韧带重建手术中关于肌腱的编织有手工编织和用编织器编织这两种方法，二者相比，肌腱编织器临床表现可圈可点，但其在设计阶段便存在如下缺点：1、资源浪费。一次韧带重建手术中需要用到两个一次性的编织器，手术结束后即作为医疗废物处理，造成资源的浪费。2、编织方向单一。韧带修复手术中使用的肌腱编织器只能在肌腱一端编织，不能在一端编织结束后在另一端继续编织。3、应用场合单一。肌腱编织器只能对单根、无折叠的肌腱进行编织，无法对多层堆叠的、有一定宽度的肌腱编织。Currently, there are two methods of tendon braiding in orthopedic cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: manual braiding and braiding with a braider. Compared with the two methods, the clinical performance of the tendon braider is remarkable, but it has the following disadvantages in the design stage: 1 , Waste of resources. Two disposable braiders are needed in one ligament reconstruction operation, which are treated as medical waste after the operation, resulting in a waste of resources. 2. The weaving direction is single. Tendon braiders used in ligament repair surgery can only weave on one end of the tendon and cannot continue weaving on the other end after one end has been braided. 3. The application occasion is single. The tendon braider can only braid a single, non-folded tendon, but cannot braid multi-layered tendons with a certain width.

另一方面，采用移植物制备专用工作平台编织肌腱的方案，虽然解决了部分难题，但同时又带来新的难题，韧带编织过程中医用针穿刺入肌腱，对肌腱整体造成了一定程度的损伤，为患者后续炎症的发作埋下隐患。On the other hand, the plan of weaving tendons using a special working platform for graft preparation has solved some problems, but at the same time, it has brought new problems. During the ligament weaving process, the Chinese needle is punctured into the tendon, causing a certain degree of damage to the overall tendon. , Laying hidden dangers for the onset of subsequent inflammation in patients.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明目的是提供一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题，本发明缝线拆装快捷、节约了手术的过程时间，扩大了应用范围。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. , expanding the scope of application.

为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现：一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，包括肌腱编织器本体，所述肌腱编织器本体包括缝线、缝线支架、卡线扣和缝线套组，所述缝线从缝线支架的内部穿过，所述缝线支架的内侧设置有多个卡线扣，每个所述卡线扣的内部均安装有独立的缝线套组，所述缝线依次从每个缝线套组的底部穿过。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets, comprising a tendon braider body, the tendon braider body including sutures, suture holders, clips A wire buckle and a suture set, the suture passes through the inside of the suture bracket, and the inside of the suture bracket is provided with a plurality of snap wire buckles, each of which is equipped with an independent Suture sets, the sutures are passed through the bottom of each suture set in turn.

进一步的，所述缝线套组包括夹板、线槽和绕线柱。Further, the suture set includes a splint, a wire slot and a wire winding post.

进一步的，所述连接柱卡入到卡线扣的内部，所述夹板安装在连接柱的底端。Further, the connecting column is snapped into the inside of the cable buckle, and the splint is installed at the bottom end of the connecting column.

进一步的，所述夹板的底端设置有线槽，所述线槽的内部安装有压线板。Further, the bottom end of the splint is provided with a wire groove, and a wire pressing plate is installed inside the wire groove.

进一步的，所述夹板的一侧安装有绕线柱，所述缝线依次从线槽和绕线柱的表面穿过。Further, a winding post is installed on one side of the splint, and the suture passes through the wire groove and the surface of the winding post in sequence.

进一步的，所述缝线套组和卡线扣均设置有多个且两者的数量相同，每个缝线套组均通过顶部的连接柱嵌入到卡线扣的内部。Further, there are multiple sets of suture sets and snap-wire buckles, and the number of the two is the same, and each set of sutures is embedded into the inside of the snap-wire buckle through the connecting column at the top.

进一步的，所述卡线扣均匀的分布在缝线支架的内壁上。Further, the buckles are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the suture holder.

进一步的，所述缝线从缝线支架的一端向外穿出，卡线扣里的缝线类别可按照不同肌腱编织需要放置一组或二至三组不同长度的缝线。Further, the sutures pass outwards from one end of the suture holder, and the types of sutures in the buckle can place one or two to three sets of sutures of different lengths according to the needs of different tendon weaving.

本发明的有益效果：本发明的一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，包括肌腱编织器本体，所述肌腱编织器本体包括缝线、缝线支架、卡线扣、缝线套组、连接柱、夹板、线槽、压线板、绕线柱。Beneficial effects of the present invention: a tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets according to the present invention includes a tendon braider body, and the tendon braider body includes sutures, suture brackets, clip buckles, and suture sets , Connecting columns, splints, trunking, crimping boards, winding columns.

1.该快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器通过将提前设计好的缝线套组按照卡扣位置依次卡进原编织器内，之后用组装好的编织器对另一侧肌腱进行编织，实现了缝线拆装快捷、节约手术时间的效果。1. The tendon braider of the quick-switching suture set snaps the pre-designed suture set into the original braider in sequence according to the buckle position, and then uses the assembled braider to braid the other side of the tendon. The effect of fast disassembly and assembly of sutures and saving operation time is realized.

2.该快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器中，卡线扣里的缝线类别可按照不同肌腱编织需要放置一组或二至三组不同长度的缝线，从而适用于不同骨科手术中韧带堆叠方式的编织，扩大了应用范围。2. In the tendon braider of this quick-switching suture set, the types of sutures in the buckle can place one or two to three sets of sutures of different lengths according to the needs of different tendon weaving, so that it is suitable for different orthopedic operations The weaving of the ligament stacking method expands the scope of application.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器的外形的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the appearance of a tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets according to the present invention;

图2为本发明一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器缝线套组部分的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the suture set part of a tendon braider of a fast switching suture set of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器缝线套组部分的俯视图；Fig. 3 is a top view of the suture set part of the tendon braider of a quick switch suture set of the present invention;

图中：1、缝线；2、缝线支架；3、卡线扣；4、缝线套组；5、连接柱；6、夹板；7、线槽；8、压线板；9、绕线柱。In the figure: 1, suture; 2, suture support; 3, clamp buckle; 4, suture set; 5, connecting column; 6, splint; line post.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

请参阅图1至图3，本发明提供一种技术方案：一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，包括肌腱编织器本体，所述肌腱编织器本体包括缝线1、缝线支架2、卡线扣3和缝线套组4，所述缝线1从缝线支架2的内部穿过，所述缝线支架2的内侧设置有多个卡线扣3，每个所述卡线扣3的内部均安装有独立的缝线套组4，所述缝线1依次从每个缝线套组4的底部穿过，该快速切换缝线套组4的肌腱编织器主要通过卡线扣3实现肌腱编织的效果，其中卡线扣3均匀密布在缝线支架2和定位线带的中间空隙处，在编织完一侧肌腱后，将提前设计好的缝线套组4按照卡扣位置依次卡进原编织器内，之后用组装好的编织器对另一侧肌腱进行编织。卡线扣3里的缝线类别可按照不同肌腱编织需要放置一组或二至三组不同长度的缝线，交由一至二位医务人员操作。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets, including a tendon braider body, which includes asuture 1 and asuture holder 2 ,clamping thread buckle 3 andsuture cover set 4, describedsuture 1 passes through the inside ofsuture support 2, and the inner side of describedsuture support 2 is provided with a plurality ofclamping thread buckles 3, and each described clamping thread The inside of thebuckle 3 is equipped withindependent suture sets 4, and thesutures 1 pass through the bottom of each suture set 4 in turn, and the tendon braider of the fastswitching suture set 4 mainly passes through Buckle 3 realizes the effect of tendon braiding, wherein theclamping thread buckle 3 is evenly and densely distributed in the gap between thesuture support 2 and the positioning thread belt. The positions are snapped into the original braider in turn, and then the other side of the tendon is braided with the assembled braider. The types of sutures in thesnap button 3 can be placed in one or two to three groups of sutures of different lengths according to the needs of different tendon weaving, and handed over to one or two medical personnel to operate.

本实施例，肌腱编织手术开始前，用手术专用镊夹取肌腱出体外，将肌腱穿入2缝线支架2，闭合夹紧肌腱，先拉动1缝线的下端，之后再拉动缝线的上端，这样即完成一侧肌腱的编织。然后将先前预编织好的缝线套组4依次卡入3卡线扣3处，之后用组装好的编织器继续对另一侧肌腱进行编织。In this embodiment, before the tendon braiding operation begins, the tendon is taken out of the body with surgical tweezers, the tendon is inserted into the 2suture support 2, the tendon is closed and clamped, and the lower end of the 1 suture is first pulled, and then the upper end of the suture is pulled , so that the braiding of the tendon on one side is completed. Then, the previously pre-braided suture set 4 is sequentially snapped into the 3clamping buttons 3, and then the other side of the tendon is continued to be braided with the assembled braider.

本实施例，所述缝线套组4包括夹板6、线槽7和绕线柱9，所述连接柱5卡入到卡线扣3的内部，所述夹板6安装在连接柱5的底端，所述夹板6的底端设置有线槽7，所述线槽7的内部安装有压线板8，所述夹板6的一侧安装有绕线柱9，所述缝线1依次从线槽7、和绕线柱9的表面穿过，所述缝线套组4和卡线扣3均设置有多个且两者的数量相同，每个缝线套组4均通过顶部的连接柱5嵌入到卡线扣3的内部，所述卡线扣3均匀的分布在缝线支架2的内壁上，根据权利要求1所述的一种快速切换缝线套组4的肌腱编织器，其特征在于：所述缝线1从缝线支架2的一端向外穿出，卡线扣3里的缝线1类别可按照不同肌腱编织需要放置一组或二至三组不同长度的缝线，通过缝线套组4底部的线槽7对缝线1进行按压，将缝线支架2外端的缝线1进行拉动后，即可将每个缝线套组4预先组装好的缝线1缠绕在肌腱上，完成对肌腱的编制过程。In this embodiment, thesuture set 4 includes asplint 6 , awire slot 7 and awinding post 9 , the connectingpost 5 snaps into the inside of theclip buckle 3 , and thesplint 6 is installed on the bottom of the connectingpost 5 end, the bottom end of thesplint 6 is provided with awire groove 7, the inside of thewire groove 7 is installed with acrimping plate 8, and awinding post 9 is installed on one side of thesplint 6, and thesuture 1 is sequentially connected from the wire Thegroove 7 and the surface of thewinding column 9 pass through, and the suture cover set 4 and thesnap wire buckle 3 are provided with a plurality and the number of the two is the same, and each suture set 4 passes through the connecting column at thetop 5 is embedded in the interior of the snap-thread buckle 3, and the snap-thread buckle 3 is evenly distributed on the inner wall of thesuture support 2. According toclaim 1, a tendon braider for quickly switching the suture set 4, its The feature is that thesuture 1 passes outward from one end of thesuture support 2, and thesuture 1 category in theclip buckle 3 can place one or two to three groups of sutures of different lengths according to the needs of different tendon weaving. Thesuture 1 is pressed through thethread groove 7 at the bottom of the suture set 4, and thesuture 1 at the outer end of thesuture support 2 is pulled, and thepre-assembled suture 1 of eachsuture set 4 can be wound On the tendon, complete the braiding process for the tendon.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点，对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic principles of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，包括肌腱编织器本体，其特征在于：所述肌腱编织器本体包括缝线(1)、缝线支架(2)、卡线扣(3)和缝线套组(4)，所述缝线(1)从缝线支架(2)的内部穿过，所述缝线支架(2)的内侧设置有多个卡线扣(3)，每个所述卡线扣(3)的内部均安装有独立的缝线套组(4)，所述缝线(1)依次从每个缝线套组(4)的底部穿过。1. A tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets, comprising a tendon braider body, characterized in that: the tendon braider body includes a suture (1), a suture support (2), a clip buckle (3 ) and a suture set (4), the suture (1) passes through the inside of the suture support (2), and the inside of the suture support (2) is provided with a plurality of snap wire buttons (3), An independent suture set (4) is installed inside each snap-thread buckle (3), and the sutures (1) pass through the bottom of each suture set (4) in turn.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，其特征在于：所述缝线套组(4)包括夹板(6)、线槽(7)和绕线柱(9)。2. A tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suture sets (4) include splints (6), wire slots (7) and winding posts (9).3.根据权利要求2所述的一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，其特征在于：所述连接柱(5)卡入到卡线扣(3)的内部，所述夹板(6)安装在连接柱(5)的底端。3. A tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting column (5) snaps into the inside of the clip buckle (3), and the splint (6 ) is installed at the bottom of the connecting column (5).4.根据权利要求3所述的一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，其特征在于：所述夹板(6)的底端设置有线槽(7)，所述线槽(7)的内部安装有压线板(8)。4. A tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom end of the splint (6) is provided with a wire groove (7), and the wire groove (7) A crimping plate (8) is installed inside.5.根据权利要求4所述的一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，其特征在于：所述夹板(6)的一侧安装有绕线柱(9)，所述缝线(1)依次从线槽(7)和绕线柱(9)的表面穿过。5. A tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets according to claim 4, characterized in that: a winding column (9) is installed on one side of the splint (6), and the suture (1 ) pass through the surface of the wire groove (7) and the winding post (9) in turn.6.根据权利要求2所述的一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，其特征在于：所述缝线套组(4)和卡线扣(3)均设置有多个且两者的数量相同，每个缝线套组(4)均通过顶部的连接柱(5)嵌入到卡线扣(3)的内部。6. A tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets according to claim 2, characterized in that: the suture set (4) and the clip buckle (3) are provided with multiple and both The same quantity, and each suture set (4) is embedded into the inside of the clip buckle (3) through the connecting column (5) at the top.7.根据权利要求6所述的一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，其特征在于：所述卡线扣(3)均匀的分布在缝线支架(2)的内壁上。7 . The tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets according to claim 6 , characterized in that: the clip buttons ( 3 ) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the suture support ( 2 ).8.根据权利要求1所述的一种快速切换缝线套组的肌腱编织器，其特征在于：所述缝线(1)从缝线支架(2)的一端向外穿出，卡线扣(3)里的缝线(1)类别可按照不同肌腱编织需要来放置一组或二至三组不同长度的缝线(1)。8. A tendon braider for quickly switching suture sets according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suture (1) passes outward from one end of the suture support (2), and the thread buckle The category of sutures (1) in (3) can place one or two to three groups of sutures (1) of different lengths according to the needs of different tendon weaving.

Images