CN116056049A - Fusion embedded unit and fusion terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电力系统技术领域，尤其涉及一种融合嵌入式单元和融合终端。The present application relates to the technical field of power systems, and in particular to a fusion embedded unit and a fusion terminal.
背景技术Background technique
当电力系统中存在5G(5th-Generation Mobile Communication Technology，简称5G)业务终端时，需要升级融合终端，使设备需要在融合终端同时具备5G通信和2.4G(2.4GHz Wireless Technology，简称2.4G)通信的能力，进而保证电力业务数据的正常回传。When there are 5G (5th-Generation Mobile Communication Technology, 5G for short) service terminals in the power system, it is necessary to upgrade the fusion terminal so that the equipment needs to have both 5G communication and 2.4G (2.4GHz Wireless Technology, 2.4G for short) communication in the fusion terminal The ability to ensure the normal return of power business data.
现有技术中，将5G模块和2.4G模块独立嵌入融合终端；或者，将5G模块立嵌入融合终端，2.4G模块集成在终端主板中，使设备需要在融合终端同时具备5G通信和2.4G通信的能力。In the existing technology, the 5G module and the 2.4G module are independently embedded in the fusion terminal; or, the 5G module is independently embedded in the fusion terminal, and the 2.4G module is integrated into the terminal motherboard, so that the device needs to have both 5G communication and 2.4G communication in the fusion terminal Ability.
但是上述方式中，在融合终端中独立嵌入2.4G模块时，需要对电力融合终端进行改造，存在操作繁琐、改造成本高的问题。However, in the above method, when the 2.4G module is independently embedded in the fusion terminal, the power fusion terminal needs to be transformed, which has the problems of cumbersome operation and high transformation cost.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种融合嵌入式单元和融合终端，用以解决因需要对电力融合终端进行改造，存在操作繁琐、改造成本高的问题。The present application provides a fusion embedded unit and a fusion terminal, which are used to solve the problems of cumbersome operation and high transformation cost due to the need to transform the power fusion terminal.
第一方面，本申请提供一种融合嵌入式单元，所述融合嵌入式单元应用于融合终端，所述融合嵌入式单元包括5G模组、2.4G下行通信单元、接口单元、天线单元以及控制单元；所述5G模组、所述2.4G下行通信单元分别与所述天线单元连接；所述接口单元中的第一接口、所述5G模组、所述2.4G下行通信单元分别与所述控制单元连接，所述5G模组、所述2.4G下行通信单元分别与所述接口单元中的第二接口连接；In the first aspect, the present application provides a fusion embedded unit, which is applied to a fusion terminal, and the fusion embedded unit includes a 5G module, a 2.4G downlink communication unit, an interface unit, an antenna unit, and a control unit The 5G module and the 2.4G downlink communication unit are respectively connected to the antenna unit; the first interface in the interface unit, the 5G module, and the 2.4G downlink communication unit are respectively connected to the control Unit connection, the 5G module and the 2.4G downlink communication unit are respectively connected to the second interface in the interface unit;
所述控制单元，用于获取所述第一接口从所述融合终端中的主板处所接收的第一用电信息，并通过所述5G模组或者所述2.4G下行通信单元，将所述第一用电信息发送出去；其中，所述第一用电信息表征电力融合终端发送的电力业务数据；The control unit is configured to obtain the first power consumption information received by the first interface from the main board in the fusion terminal, and transmit the first power consumption information through the 5G module or the 2.4G downlink communication unit. A power consumption information is sent out; wherein, the first power consumption information represents the power service data sent by the power fusion terminal;
所述5G模组，用于通过所述天线单元接收第二用电信息，并且将所述第二用电信息通过所述第二接口发送给所述融合终端中的主板；其中，所述第二用电信息表征电力业务终端发送的电力业务数据；The 5G module is configured to receive second power consumption information through the antenna unit, and send the second power consumption information to the main board in the fusion terminal through the second interface; wherein, the first 2. The power consumption information represents the power business data sent by the power business terminal;
所述2.4G下行通信单元，用于通过所述天线单元接收所述第二用电信息，并且将所述第二用电信息通过所述第二接口发送给所述融合终端中的主板。The 2.4G downlink communication unit is configured to receive the second power consumption information through the antenna unit, and send the second power consumption information to the main board in the fusion terminal through the second interface.
一个示例中，所述控制单元，具体用于：In an example, the control unit is specifically used for:
获取所述第一接口从所述融合终端中的主板处所接收的第一用电信息，并对所述第一用电信息进行解析，得到协议信息；Obtaining the first power consumption information received by the first interface from the main board of the fusion terminal, and analyzing the first power consumption information to obtain protocol information;
若确定所述协议信息表征所述第一用电信息符合所述5G模组对应的通信协议，则通过所述5G模组，将所述第一用电信息发送给基站；If it is determined that the protocol information indicates that the first power consumption information conforms to the communication protocol corresponding to the 5G module, then send the first power consumption information to the base station through the 5G module;
若确定所述协议信息表征所述第一用电信息符合所述2.4G下行通信单元对应的通信协议，则通过所述2.4G下行通信单元，将所述第一用电信息发送给下行开关。If it is determined that the protocol information indicates that the first power consumption information complies with a communication protocol corresponding to the 2.4G downlink communication unit, then the first power consumption information is sent to a downlink switch through the 2.4G downlink communication unit.
一个示例中，所述控制单元，还用于：In one example, the control unit is further used for:
若确定所述协议信息表征所述第一用电信息不符合所述5G模组对应的通信协议、且不符合所述2.4G下行通信单元对应的通信协议，则确定不对所述第一用电信息进行发送处理。If it is determined that the protocol information indicates that the first power consumption information does not conform to the communication protocol corresponding to the 5G module and does not conform to the communication protocol corresponding to the 2.4G downlink communication unit, then it is determined that the first power consumption information is not The information is sent for processing.
一个示例中，所述天线单元包括第一天线和第二天线，所述5G模组与所述第一天线连接，所述2.4G下行通信单元与所述第二天线连接；In an example, the antenna unit includes a first antenna and a second antenna, the 5G module is connected to the first antenna, and the 2.4G downlink communication unit is connected to the second antenna;
所述5G模组，用于通过所述第一天线接收第二用电信息，并且将所述第二用电信息通过所述第二接口发送给所述融合终端中的主板；The 5G module is configured to receive second power consumption information through the first antenna, and send the second power consumption information to the main board in the fusion terminal through the second interface;
所述2.4G下行通信单元，用于通过所述第二天线接收所述第二用电信息，并且将所述第二用电信息通过所述第二接口发送给所述融合终端中的主板。The 2.4G downlink communication unit is configured to receive the second power consumption information through the second antenna, and send the second power consumption information to the main board in the fusion terminal through the second interface.
一个示例中，所述第一天线为5G频段天线，所述第二天线为2.4G频段天线。In an example, the first antenna is a 5G frequency band antenna, and the second antenna is a 2.4G frequency band antenna.
一个示例中，所述天线单元还包括：卫星天线。In an example, the antenna unit further includes: a satellite antenna.
一个示例中，所述融合嵌入式单元用于在进入初始化程序后，进入等待模式；其中，所述等待模式表征所述融合嵌入式单元启动内部休眠功能。In an example, the fused embedded unit is configured to enter a waiting mode after entering an initialization program; wherein, the waiting mode indicates that the fused embedded unit starts an internal sleep function.
一个示例中，所述融合嵌入式单元还包括指示灯和电源；其中，所述5G模组、所述2.4G下行通信单元、所述接口单元分别与所述指示灯连接；In an example, the integrated embedded unit also includes an indicator light and a power supply; wherein, the 5G module, the 2.4G downlink communication unit, and the interface unit are respectively connected to the indicator light;
所述电源，用于为所述融合嵌入式单元提供电能；The power supply is used to provide electric energy for the fusion embedded unit;
所述指示灯，用于指示所述融合嵌入式单元的工作状态。The indicator light is used to indicate the working state of the fusion embedded unit.
一个示例中，所述2.4G下行通信单元包括2.4G微控制芯片、低噪声放大器以及功率放大器；其中，所述低噪声放大器、所述功率放大器分别与所述2.4G微控制芯片相连；In an example, the 2.4G downlink communication unit includes a 2.4G micro-control chip, a low-noise amplifier, and a power amplifier; wherein the low-noise amplifier and the power amplifier are respectively connected to the 2.4G micro-control chip;
所述2.4G微控制芯片，用于控制2.4G下行通信单元进入工作模式或者休眠模式。The 2.4G micro-control chip is used to control the 2.4G downlink communication unit to enter working mode or sleep mode.
一个示例中，所述5G模组包括基带芯片、功放芯片、射频芯片以及卫星定位芯片；其中，所述基带芯片、所述功放芯片分别与所述射频芯片连接；In an example, the 5G module includes a baseband chip, a power amplifier chip, a radio frequency chip, and a satellite positioning chip; wherein the baseband chip and the power amplifier chip are respectively connected to the radio frequency chip;
所述基带芯片，用于控制所述5G模组进入工作模式或者休眠模式。The baseband chip is used to control the 5G module to enter working mode or sleep mode.
在可行的一种实施方式中，针对电力系统的智能融合终端，为了升级智能融合终端的通信能力，在智能融合终端中设置融合嵌入式单元，智能融合终端通过融合嵌入式单元，与业务端和基站进行通信，融合嵌入式单元包括5G模组、2.4G下行通信单元、接口单元、天线单元以及控制单元，5G模组与2.4G下行通信单元来连接，2.4G下行通信单元与天线单元连接；同时，接口单元包括第一接口和第二接口，接口单元中的第一接口与控制单元连接，5G模组与控制单元连接，2.4G下行通信单元与控制单元连接，5G模组与接口单元中的第二接口连接，2.4G下行通信单元与接口单元中的第二接口连接；在融合嵌入式单元通信过程中，当融合嵌入式单元处于发送处理流程时，融合终端中的主板处会发送电力业务数据，接口单元中的第一接口会接受融合终端发送的电力业务数据，控制单元从接口单元的第一接口处获取该电力业务数据，并将该电力业务数据发送给5G模组或者2.4G下行通信单元，通过5G模组或者2.4G下行通信单元的通信功能，5G模组或者2.4G下行通信单元将所接收到的该电力业务数据发送至基站或者电力业务端；在融合嵌入式模块处于接受处理流程时，天线单元接收到电力业务终端发送的电力业务数据后，5G模组可以从天线单元处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元的第二接口，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现远程通信；2.4G下行通信单元可以从天线单元处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元的第二接口，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现无线数据传输；通过在融合嵌入式单元设置5G模组和2.4G下行通信单元，不需要对智能融合终端进行改造，进而降低制造成本；使得智能融合终端同时具备5G通信和2.4G无线通信的能力，保证电力业务数据的正常回传。In a feasible implementation mode, for the intelligent fusion terminal of the power system, in order to upgrade the communication capability of the intelligent fusion terminal, a fusion embedded unit is set in the intelligent fusion terminal, and the intelligent fusion terminal communicates with the service end and the The base station communicates, and the integrated embedded unit includes a 5G module, a 2.4G downlink communication unit, an interface unit, an antenna unit, and a control unit. The 5G module is connected to the 2.4G downlink communication unit, and the 2.4G downlink communication unit is connected to the antenna unit; At the same time, the interface unit includes a first interface and a second interface. The first interface in the interface unit is connected to the control unit, the 5G module is connected to the control unit, the 2.4G downlink communication unit is connected to the control unit, and the 5G module is connected to the interface unit. The 2.4G downlink communication unit is connected to the second interface in the interface unit; during the communication process of the integrated embedded unit, when the integrated embedded unit is in the sending process, the main board in the integrated terminal will send power Service data, the first interface in the interface unit will accept the power service data sent by the fusion terminal, the control unit will obtain the power service data from the first interface of the interface unit, and send the power service data to the 5G module or 2.4G The downlink communication unit, through the communication function of the 5G module or the 2.4G downlink communication unit, the 5G module or the 2.4G downlink communication unit sends the received power service data to the base station or the power service end; When accepting the processing flow, after the antenna unit receives the power service data sent by the power service terminal, the 5G module can obtain the power service data from the antenna unit, and send the power service data to the fusion terminal through the second interface of the interface unit The main board in the fusion terminal realizes remote communication; the 2.4G downlink communication unit can obtain power service data from the antenna unit, and send the power service data to the main board in the fusion terminal through the second interface of the interface unit to realize wireless data transmission; By setting the 5G module and the 2.4G downlink communication unit in the integrated embedded unit, there is no need to modify the intelligent integrated terminal, thereby reducing manufacturing costs; the intelligent integrated terminal has the ability of 5G communication and 2.4G wireless communication at the same time, ensuring power services Normal postback of data.
第二方面，本申请提供一种融合终端，所述融合终端中包括主板和如第一方面所述的融合嵌入式单元；In a second aspect, the present application provides a fusion terminal, which includes a motherboard and the fusion embedded unit as described in the first aspect;
其中，所述主板与所述融合嵌入式单元连接。Wherein, the main board is connected with the fusion embedded unit.
在可行的一种实施方式中，针对电力系统的智能融合终端，为了升级智能融合终端的通信能力，在智能融合终端中设置主板和融合嵌入式单元，其中，主板的一端与融合嵌入式单元的一端连接，基于融合嵌入式单元，智能融合终端的主板可以与基站进行5G远程通信，同时，基于融合嵌入式单元，智能融合终端的主板可以与下行开关进行2.4G频段微功率无线通信，不需要对融合终端进行改造，使得融合终端同时具备5G通信、2.4G通信的能力，实现信息快速采集。In a feasible implementation mode, for the intelligent fusion terminal of the power system, in order to upgrade the communication capability of the intelligent fusion terminal, a main board and a fusion embedded unit are set in the intelligent fusion terminal, wherein one end of the main board is connected to the fusion embedded unit. Connected at one end, based on the integrated embedded unit, the main board of the intelligent integrated terminal can perform 5G remote communication with the base station. The fusion terminal is transformed so that the fusion terminal has the ability of 5G communication and 2.4G communication at the same time, so as to realize the rapid collection of information.
本申请提供的一种融合嵌入式单元和融合终端，融合嵌入式单元应用于融合终端，融合嵌入式单元包括5G模组、2.4G下行通信单元、接口单元、天线单元以及控制单元；5G模组、2.4G下行通信单元分别与天线单元连接；接口单元中的第一接口、5G模组、2.4G下行通信单元分别与控制单元连接，5G模组、2.4G下行通信单元分别与接口单元中的第二接口连接；控制单元，用于获取第一接口从融合终端中的主板处所接收的第一用电信息，并通过5G模组或者2.4G下行通信单元，将第一用电信息发送出去；其中，第一用电信息表征电力融合终端发送的电力业务数据；5G模组，用于通过天线单元接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口发送给融合终端中的主板；其中，第二用电信息表征电力业务终端发送的电力业务数据；2.4G下行通信单元，用于通过天线单元接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口发送给融合终端中的主板。针对电力系统的智能融合终端，为了升级智能融合终端的通信能力，在智能融合终端中设置融合嵌入式单元，智能融合终端通过融合嵌入式单元，与业务端和基站进行通信，融合嵌入式单元包括5G模组、2.4G下行通信单元、接口单元、天线单元以及控制单元，5G模组与2.4G下行通信单元来连接，2.4G下行通信单元与天线单元连接；同时，接口单元包括第一接口和第二接口，接口单元中的第一接口与控制单元连接，5G模组与控制单元连接，2.4G下行通信单元与控制单元连接，5G模组与接口单元中的第二接口连接，2.4G下行通信单元与接口单元中的第二接口连接；在融合嵌入式单元通信过程中，当融合嵌入式单元处于发送处理流程时，融合终端中的主板处会发送电力业务数据，接口单元中的第一接口会接受融合终端发送的电力业务数据，控制单元从接口单元的第一接口处获取该电力业务数据，并将该电力业务数据发送给5G模组或者2.4G下行通信单元，通过5G模组或者2.4G下行通信单元的通信功能，5G模组或者2.4G下行通信单元将所接收到的该电力业务数据发送至基站或者电力业务端；在融合嵌入式模块处于接受处理流程时，天线单元接收到电力业务终端发送的电力业务数据后，5G模组可以从天线单元处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元的第二接口，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现远程通信；2.4G下行通信单元可以从天线单元处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元的第二接口，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现无线数据传输；通过在融合嵌入式单元设置5G模组和2.4G下行通信单元，不需要对智能融合终端进行改造，进而降低制造成本；使得智能融合终端同时具备5G通信和2.4G无线通信的能力，保证电力业务数据的正常回传。This application provides a fusion embedded unit and a fusion terminal. The fusion embedded unit is applied to the fusion terminal. The fusion embedded unit includes a 5G module, a 2.4G downlink communication unit, an interface unit, an antenna unit, and a control unit; the 5G module , 2.4G downlink communication units are respectively connected to the antenna unit; the first interface in the interface unit, the 5G module, and the 2.4G downlink communication unit are respectively connected to the control unit, and the 5G module and the 2.4G downlink communication unit are respectively connected to the interface unit. The second interface is connected; the control unit is used to obtain the first power consumption information received by the first interface from the main board in the fusion terminal, and send the first power consumption information through the 5G module or the 2.4G downlink communication unit; Among them, the first power consumption information represents the power service data sent by the power fusion terminal; the 5G module is used to receive the second power consumption information through the antenna unit, and send the second power consumption information to the fusion terminal through the second interface. Main board; wherein, the second power usage information represents the power service data sent by the power service terminal; the 2.4G downlink communication unit is used to receive the second power usage information through the antenna unit, and send the second power usage information to the Motherboards in fusion terminals. For the intelligent fusion terminal of the power system, in order to upgrade the communication capability of the intelligent fusion terminal, a fusion embedded unit is set in the intelligent fusion terminal. The intelligent fusion terminal communicates with the service end and the base station through the fusion embedded unit. The fusion embedded unit includes 5G module, 2.4G downlink communication unit, interface unit, antenna unit and control unit, the 5G module is connected with the 2.4G downlink communication unit, and the 2.4G downlink communication unit is connected with the antenna unit; at the same time, the interface unit includes a first interface and The second interface, the first interface in the interface unit is connected to the control unit, the 5G module is connected to the control unit, the 2.4G downlink communication unit is connected to the control unit, the 5G module is connected to the second interface in the interface unit, and the 2.4G downlink The communication unit is connected to the second interface in the interface unit; during the communication process of the integrated embedded unit, when the integrated embedded unit is in the sending process, the main board in the integrated terminal will send power service data, and the first in the interface unit The interface will accept the power service data sent by the fusion terminal, the control unit obtains the power service data from the first interface of the interface unit, and sends the power service data to the 5G module or the 2.4G downlink communication unit, through the 5G module or The communication function of the 2.4G downlink communication unit, the 5G module or the 2.4G downlink communication unit sends the received power service data to the base station or the power service end; when the integrated embedded module is in the receiving process, the antenna unit receives After the power service data sent by the power service terminal, the 5G module can obtain the power service data from the antenna unit, and send the power service data to the main board in the fusion terminal through the second interface of the interface unit to realize remote communication; 2.4 The G downlink communication unit can obtain power service data from the antenna unit, and send the power service data to the main board in the fusion terminal through the second interface of the interface unit to realize wireless data transmission; by setting the 5G mode in the fusion embedded unit The group and the 2.4G downlink communication unit do not need to transform the intelligent fusion terminal, thereby reducing manufacturing costs; the intelligent fusion terminal has the capability of 5G communication and 2.4G wireless communication at the same time, ensuring the normal return of power service data.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.
图1为现有技术中的一种融合终端的结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fusion terminal in the prior art;
图2为现有技术中的另一种融合终端的结构示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another fusion terminal in the prior art;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种融合嵌入式单元的结构示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fusion embedded unit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种融合嵌入式单元的结构示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another fusion embedded unit provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种融合终端的结构示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fusion terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种融合终端的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a fusion terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
通过上述附图，已示出本申请明确的实施例，后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。By means of the above drawings, specific embodiments of the present application have been shown, which will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the application for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the present application as recited in the appended claims.
电力系统涉及发电、输电、变电、配电、用电、调度六大环节，有配电自动化、用电信息采集、智能巡检、精准负荷控制等多种电力业务，各类电力业务在数据流向、带宽、并发性、时延、功耗等方面需求存在较大差异。当电力系统中存在5G(5th-Generation MobileCommunication Technology，简称5G)业务终端时，需要升级融合终端，使设备需要在融合终端同时具备5G通信和2.4G(2.4GHz Wireless Technology，简称2.4G)通信的能力，进而保证电力业务数据的正常回传。The power system involves six major links of power generation, power transmission, power transformation, power distribution, power consumption, and dispatching. There are various power services such as power distribution automation, power consumption information collection, intelligent inspection, and precise load control. There are large differences in requirements such as flow direction, bandwidth, concurrency, delay, and power consumption. When there are 5G (5th-Generation Mobile Communication Technology, 5G for short) service terminals in the power system, it is necessary to upgrade the fusion terminal so that the equipment needs to have both 5G communication and 2.4G (2.4GHz Wireless Technology, 2.4G for short) communication capabilities in the fusion terminal capabilities, thereby ensuring the normal return of power business data.
目前，将5G模块和2.4G模块独立嵌入融合终端；或者，将5G模块独立嵌入融合终端，2.4G模块集成在融合终端的主板中，使设备需要在融合终端同时具备5G通信和2.4G通信的能力。At present, the 5G module and the 2.4G module are independently embedded in the fusion terminal; or, the 5G module is independently embedded in the fusion terminal, and the 2.4G module is integrated into the motherboard of the fusion terminal, so that the device needs to have both 5G communication and 2.4G communication in the fusion terminal. ability.
一个示例中，图1为现有技术中的一种融合终端的结构示意图，如图1所示，融合终端10包括主板11、5G独立嵌入式模块12以及2.4G独立嵌入式模块13，主板11分别与5G独立嵌入式模块12、2.4G独立嵌入式模块13连接，其中，主板11与基站之间通过5G独立嵌入式模块12通信；主板11与下行开关之间通过2.4G独立嵌入式模块13通信，使融合终端10同时具备5G通信和2.4G通信的能力。In one example, FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fusion terminal in the prior art. As shown in FIG. They are respectively connected to 5G independent embedded
另一个示例中，图2为现有技术中的另一种融合终端的结构示意图，如图2所示，融合终端20包括主板21和5G独立嵌入式模块22，主板21中设置2.4G独立嵌入式模块211，主板21与5G独立嵌入式模块22连接，其中，主板11与基站之间通过5G独立嵌入式模块22通信；主板11与下行开关之间通过2.4G独立嵌入式模块211通信，使融合终端20同时具备5G通信和2.4G通信的能力In another example, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another fusion terminal in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 2, the
但是上述方式中，在融合终端中独立嵌入2.4G模块时，若下行设备有其他通信需求时，需要更换嵌入式模块；另外，2.4G模块集成在融合终端的主板中时，未集成2.4G的融合终端不支持2.4G通信，需要对电力融合终端进行改造，成本较高。However, in the above method, when the 2.4G module is independently embedded in the fusion terminal, if the downlink device has other communication requirements, the embedded module needs to be replaced; in addition, when the 2.4G module is integrated in the motherboard of the fusion terminal, the 2.4G The fusion terminal does not support 2.4G communication, and the power fusion terminal needs to be transformed, which is costly.
本申请提供一种融合嵌入式单元和融合终端，旨在解决现有技术的如上技术问题。The present application provides a fusion embedded unit and a fusion terminal, aiming to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.
下面以具体地实施例对本申请的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图，对本申请的实施例进行描述。The technical solution of the present application and how the technical solution of the present application solves the above technical problems will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种融合嵌入式单元的结构示意图，如图3所示，融合嵌入式单元300应用于融合终端，融合嵌入式单元300包括5G模组301、2.4G下行通信单元302、接口单元303、天线单元304以及控制单元305；5G模组301、2.4G下行通信单元302分别与天线单元304连接；接口单元303中的第一接口3031、5G模组301、2.4G下行通信单元302分别与控制单元305连接，5G模组301、2.4G下行通信单元302分别与接口单元303中的第二接口3032连接。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fusion embedded unit provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the fusion embedded
控制单元305，用于获取第一接口3031从融合终端中的主板处所接收的第一用电信息，并通过5G模组301或者2.4G下行通信单元302，将第一用电信息发送出去；其中，第一用电信息表征电力融合终端发送的电力业务数据。The
5G模组301，用于通过天线单元304接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口3032发送给融合终端中的主板；其中，第二用电信息表征电力业务终端发送的电力业务数据。The
2.4G下行通信单元302，用于通过天线单元304接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口3032发送给融合终端中的主板。The 2.4G
示例性地，针对电力系统的智能融合终端，为了升级智能融合终端的通信能力，在智能融合终端中设置融合嵌入式单元300，智能融合终端通过融合嵌入式单元300，与业务端和基站进行通信，融合嵌入式单元300包括5G模组301、2.4G下行通信单元302、接口单元303、天线单元304以及控制单元305，5G模组301与2.4G下行通信单元302来连接，2.4G下行通信单元302与天线单元304连接；同时，接口单元303包括第一接口3031和第二接口3032，接口单元303中的第一接口3031与控制单元305连接，5G模组301与控制单元305连接，2.4G下行通信单元302与控制单元305连接，5G模组301与接口单元303中的第二接口3032连接，2.4G下行通信单元302与接口单元303中的第二接口3032连接。Exemplarily, for the intelligent fusion terminal of the power system, in order to upgrade the communication capability of the intelligent fusion terminal, a fusion embedded
在融合嵌入式单元300通信过程中，融合终端中的主板处会发送电力业务数据，即第一用电信息，当融合嵌入式单元300处于发送处理流程时，接口单元303中的第一接口3031会接受融合终端发送的电力业务数据，控制单元305从接口单元303的第一接口3031处获取该电力业务数据，并将该电力业务数据发送给5G模组301或者2.4G下行通信单元302，通过5G模组301或者2.4G下行通信单元302的通信功能，5G模组301或者2.4G下行通信单元302将所接收到的该电力业务数据发送至基站或者电力业务端。During the communication process of the integrated embedded
在天线单元304接收到电力业务终端发送的电力业务数据，即第二用电信息，融合嵌入式单元300处于接受处理流程时，5G模组301可以从天线单元304处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元303的第二接口3032，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现远程通信；2.4G下行通信单元302可以从天线单元304处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元303的第二接口3032，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现无线数据传输。When the
本实施例中，融合嵌入式单元300应用于融合终端，融合嵌入式单元300包括5G模组301、2.4G下行通信单元302、接口单元303、天线单元304以及控制单元305；5G模组301、2.4G下行通信单元302分别与天线单元304连接；接口单元303中的第一接口3031、5G模组301、2.4G下行通信单元302分别与控制单元305连接，5G模组301、2.4G下行通信单元302分别与接口单元303中的第二接口3032连接；控制单元305，用于获取第一接口3031从融合终端中的主板处所接收的第一用电信息，并通过5G模组301或者2.4G下行通信单元302，将第一用电信息发送出去；其中，第一用电信息表征电力融合终端发送的电力业务数据；5G模组301，用于通过天线单元304接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口3032发送给融合终端中的主板；其中，第二用电信息表征电力业务终端发送的电力业务数据；2.4G下行通信单元302，用于通过天线单元304接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口3032发送给融合终端中的主板。通过在融合嵌入式单元300设置5G模组301和2.4G下行通信单元302，不需要对融合终端进行改造，进而降低制造成本；使得融合终端同时具备5G通信和2.4G无线通信的能力，保证电力业务数据的正常回传。In this embodiment, the integrated embedded unit 300 is applied to the integrated terminal, and the integrated embedded unit 300 includes a 5G module 301, a 2.4G downlink communication unit 302, an interface unit 303, an antenna unit 304, and a control unit 305; the 5G module 301, The 2.4G downlink communication unit 302 is respectively connected to the antenna unit 304; the first interface 3031, the 5G module 301, and the 2.4G downlink communication unit 302 in the interface unit 303 are respectively connected to the control unit 305, and the 5G module 301 and the 2.4G downlink communication The unit 302 is respectively connected to the second interface 3032 in the interface unit 303; the control unit 305 is configured to obtain the first power consumption information received by the first interface 3031 from the main board in the fusion terminal, and pass the 5G module 301 or 2.4G The downlink communication unit 302 sends out the first power consumption information; wherein, the first power consumption information represents the power service data sent by the power fusion terminal; the 5G module 301 is used to receive the second power consumption information through the antenna unit 304, and Send the second power consumption information to the main board in the fusion terminal through the second interface 3032; wherein, the second power consumption information represents the power service data sent by the power service terminal; the 2.4G downlink communication unit 302 is used to receive through the antenna unit 304 second power consumption information, and send the second power consumption information to the main board in the fusion terminal through the second interface 3032 . By setting the
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种融合嵌入式单元的结构示意图，如图4所示，融合嵌入式单元400应用于融合终端，融合嵌入式单元400包括5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402、接口单元403、天线单元404以及控制单元405；5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402分别与天线单元304连接；接口单元403中的第一接口4031、5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402分别与控制单元405连接，5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402分别与接口单元403中的第二接口4032连接。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another fusion embedded unit provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 4, the fusion embedded
控制单元405，用于获取第一接口4031从融合终端中的主板处所接收的第一用电信息，并通过5G模组401或者2.4G下行通信单元402，将第一用电信息发送出去；其中，第一用电信息表征电力融合终端发送的电力业务数据。The
5G模组401，用于通过天线单元404接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口4032发送给融合终端中的主板；其中，第二用电信息表征电力业务终端发送的电力业务数据。The
2.4G下行通信单元402，用于通过天线单元404接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口4032发送给融合终端中的主板。The 2.4G
一个示例中，控制单元405，具体用于：In an example, the
获取第一接口4031从融合终端中的主板处所接收的第一用电信息，并对第一用电信息进行解析，得到协议信息。Obtain the first power consumption information received by the
若确定协议信息表征第一用电信息符合5G模组401对应的通信协议，则通过5G模组401，将第一用电信息发送给基站。If it is determined that the protocol information indicates that the first power consumption information conforms to the communication protocol corresponding to the
若确定协议信息表征第一用电信息符合2.4G下行通信单元402对应的通信协议，则通过2.4G下行通信单元402，将第一用电信息发送给下行开关。If it is determined that the protocol information indicates that the first power consumption information conforms to the communication protocol corresponding to the 2.4G
一个示例中，控制单元405，还用于：In one example, the
若确定协议信息表征第一用电信息不符合5G模组401对应的通信协议、且不符合2.4G下行通信单元402对应的通信协议，则确定不对第一用电信息进行发送处理。If it is determined that the protocol information indicates that the first power consumption information does not conform to the communication protocol corresponding to the
一个示例中，天线单元404包括第一天线4041和第二天线4042，5G模组401与第一天线4041连接，2.4G下行通信单元402与第二天线4042连接。In an example, the
5G模组401，用于通过第一天线4041接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口4032发送给融合终端中的主板。The
2.4G下行通信单元402，用于通过第二天线4042接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口4032发送给融合终端中的主板。The 2.4G
一个示例中，第一天线4041为5G频段天线，第二天线4042为2.4G频段天线。In an example, the
一个示例中，天线单元404还包括：卫星天线4043。In an example, the
一个示例中，融合嵌入式单元400用于在进入初始化程序后，进入等待模式；其中，等待模式表征融合嵌入式单元400启动内部休眠功能。In one example, the integrated embedded
一个示例中，融合嵌入式单元400还包括指示灯406和电源407；其中，5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402、接口单元403分别与指示灯407连接。In an example, the integrated embedded
电源406，用于为融合嵌入式单元400提供电能。The
指示灯407，用于指示融合嵌入式单元400的工作状态。The
一个示例中，2.4G下行通信单元402包括2.4G微控制芯片4021、低噪声放大器4022以及功率放大器4023；其中，低噪声放大器4022、功率放大器4023分别与2.4G微控制芯片4021相连。In an example, the 2.4G
2.4G微控制芯片4021，用于控制2.4G下行通信单元402进入工作模式或者休眠模式。The 2.4
一个示例中，5G模组401包括基带芯片4011、功放芯片4012、射频芯片4013以及卫星定位芯片4014；其中，基带芯片4011、功放芯片4012分别与射频芯片4013连接；In an example, the
基带芯片，用于控制5G模组进入工作模式或者休眠模式。The baseband chip is used to control the 5G module to enter working mode or sleep mode.
示例性地，在智能融合终端中设置融合嵌入式单元400，智能融合终端通过融合嵌入式单元400，与业务端和基站进行通信，融合嵌入式单元400包括5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402、接口单元403、天线单元404以及控制单元405，5G模组401与2.4G下行通信单元402来连接，2.4G下行通信单元402与天线单元404连接；同时，接口单元403包括第一接口4031和第二接口4032，接口单元403中的第一接口4031与控制单元405连接，5G模组401与控制单元405连接，2.4G下行通信单元402与控制单元405连接，5G模组401与接口单元403中的第二接口4032连接，2.4G下行通信单元402与接口单元403中的第二接口4032连接。Exemplarily, a fusion embedded
融合终端中的主板处会发送电力业务数据，接口单元403中的第一接口4031会接受融合终端发送的电力业务数据，即第一用电信息，控制单元405从接口单元403的第一接口4031处获取该电力业务数据，并将该电力业务数据发送给5G模组401或者2.4G下行通信单元402，通过5G模组401或者2.4G下行通信单元402的通信功能，5G模组401或者2.4G下行通信单元402将所接收到的该电力业务数据发送至基站或者电力业务端；天线单元404接收到电力业务终端发送的电力业务数据，即第二用电信息，5G模组401可以从天线单元404处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元403的第二接口4032，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现远程通信；2.4G下行通信单元402可以从天线单元404处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元403的第二接口4032，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现无线数据传输。The main board in the fusion terminal will send power service data, and the
示例性地，在融合嵌入式单元400工作过程中，融合终端中的主板处会发送电力业务数据，接口单元403中的第一接口4031会接受融合终端发送的电力业务数据，即第一用电信息，控制单元405从接口单元403的第一接口4031处获取该电力业务数据，并对该电力业务数据进行解析，得到对应的通信协议信息，将该通信协议信息进行识别，若确定该电力业务数据符合5G模组401对应的通信协议，则控制单元405将对应的电力业务数据发送至5G模组401进行处理，5G模组401将接收的电力业务数据再发送给基站；若确定该电力业务数据符合2.4G下行通信单元402对应的通信协议，则控制单元405将对应的电力业务数据发送至2.4G下行通信单元402进行处理，2.4G下行通信单元402将接收的电力业务数据再发送给下行开关。For example, during the working process of the integrated embedded
一个示例中，在融合嵌入式单元400工作过程中，融合嵌入式单元400包括5G模组401和2.4G下行通信单元402，其中，5G模组401基于国产芯片510设计技术，例如思极紫光春藤芯片，采用国产的5G通信模组，数据更安全、自主、可控，表1为国产5G通信模组性能参数表，其相关性能如下表1所示。In an example, during the working process of the integrated embedded
表1国产5G通信模组性能参数表Table 1 Performance parameters of domestic 5G communication modules
使用的无线模块是DL-BK24C，是一款体积小巧的、低成本、远距离2.4G无线串口模块，发射功率12dBm，无阻挡收发距离可达到100多米，当接口单元403中的第一接口4031接受融合终端发送的电力业务数据，即第一用电信息时，融合嵌入式单元400进入发送处理流程，控制单元405从接口单元403的第一接口4031处获取该电力业务数据，并对该电力业务数据进行解析，得到对应的通信协议信息，并将该通信协议信息进行识别，若确定该电力业务数据符合5G模组401对应的通信协议，则控制单元405将对应的电力业务数据发送至5G模组401进行处理，5G模组401将接收的电力业务数据再发送给基站；若确定该电力业务数据符合2.4G下行通信单元402对应的通信协议，则控制单元405将对应的电力业务数据发送至2.4G下行通信单元402进行处理，2.4G下行通信单元402将接收的电力业务数据再发送给下行开关或者传感器。The wireless module used is DL-BK24C, which is a small, low-cost, long-distance 2.4G wireless serial port module with a transmission power of 12dBm and an unobstructed transceiver distance of more than 100 meters. When the
示例性地，若控制单元405解析协议后，若确定接受的电力业务数据既不符合5G模组401对应的通信协议、且不符合2.4G下行通信单元402对应的通信协议，则控制融合嵌入式模块对该电力业务数据不作处理，等待接收下一次电力业务数据。For example, if the
示例性地，在融合嵌入式单元400工作过程中，融合嵌入式单元400还包括5G模组401和2.4G下行通信单元402，还包括天线单元404，其中，天线单元404包括第一天线4041和第二天线4042，5G模组401的一端与第一天线4041的一端连接，第二天线4042的一端与2.4G下行通信单元402的一端连接。Exemplarily, during the working process of the integrated embedded
当天线单元404中的第一天线4041或者第二天线4042接收到电力业务终端发送的电力业务数据，即第二用电信息时，融合嵌入式模块处于接受处理流程，当天线单元404的第一天线4041接收到电力业务数据，5G模组401可以从天线单元404的第一天线4041处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元403的第二接口4032，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现远程通信；当天线单元404的第二天线4042接收到电力业务数据，2.4G下行通信单元402可以从天线单元404的第二天线4042处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元403的第二接口4032，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现无线数据传输。When the
进一步地，第一天线4041为5G频段天线，第二天线4042为2.4G频段天线，其中，5G频段天线可以支持5G工作频段并兼容部分4G频段和3G频段工作。Further, the
一个示例中，当天线单元404的5G频段天线接收到来自基站的电力业务数据，5G模组401可以从天线单元404的5G频段天线处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元403的第二接口4032，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现融合终端与基站之间的5G远程通信。In an example, when the 5G frequency band antenna of the
另一个示例中，当天线单元404的2.4G频段天线接收到来自下行智能开关的电力业务数据，2.4G下行通信单元402可以从天线单元404的2.4G频段天线处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元403的第二接口4032，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现融合终端和下行智能开关之间的无线数据传输。In another example, when the 2.4G frequency band antenna of the
示例性地，在融合嵌入式单元400中，天线单元404还包括：卫星天线4043；卫星天线4043用于接收卫星信号。Exemplarily, in the integrated embedded
示例性地，融合嵌入式单元400中内置初始化程序，通电之后，融合嵌入式单元400内部各硬件自动进行初始化，在融合嵌入式单元400进入初始化程序后，自动进行等待模式，即融合嵌入式单元400启动内部休眠功能，降低功耗。Exemplarily, the built-in initialization program in the fusion embedded
进一步地，在融合嵌入式单元400中，包括5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402以及接口单元403，还包括指示灯406和电源407，5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402以及接口单元403各自的一端分别连接指示灯406的一端，当融合嵌入式单元400进行通信工作期间，电源407为融合嵌入式单元400提供电能。Further, the integrated embedded
当指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400的工作状态为5G模式时，此时指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400中的5G模组401在进行通讯工作，融合嵌入式单元400中的2.4G下行通信单元402为待机模式；当指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400的工作状态为2.4G模式时，此时指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400中的2.4G下行通信单元402在进行通讯工作，融合嵌入式单元400中的5G模组401为待机模式。When the
一个示例中，在融合嵌入式单元400中，设置指示灯406和电源407，5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402以及接口单元403各自的一端分别连接指示灯406的一端。当融合嵌入式单元400进行通信工作期间，电源407为融合嵌入式单元400提供电能，当指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400的工作状态为5G模式时，比如指示灯406亮绿灯，此时指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400中的5G模组401在进行通讯工作，融合嵌入式单元400中的2.4G下行通信单元402为待机模式；当指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400的工作状态为2.4G模式时，比如指示灯406亮蓝灯，此时指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400中的2.4G下行通信单元402在进行通讯工作，融合嵌入式单元400中的5G模组401为待机模式；若指示灯406亮黄灯，则指示融合嵌入式单元400处于等待模式。In one example, in the integrated embedded
示例性地，在融合嵌入式单元400中，在设置2.4G下行通信单元402之后，2.4G下行通信单元402中可以设置2.4G微控制芯片4021、低噪声放大器4022以及功率放大器4023，2.4G微控制芯片4021的一端与低噪声放大器4022的一端连接，2.4G微控制芯片4021的另一端与功率放大器4023的一端连接。Exemplarily, in the integrated embedded
其中，2.4G微控制芯片4021来控制模块进入休眠与唤醒的工作模式，降低待机电流。Among them, the 2.4
一个示例中，在融合嵌入式单元400中，使用的2.4G下行通信单元402是DL-BK24C，是一款体积小巧的、低成本、远距离2.4G无线串口模块。采用高性价比2.4G内置微控制芯片，发射功率12dBm，无阻挡收发距离可达到100多米，可以实现双向数据透明传输，可以实现多发1收，或者1发多收，互不干扰，数据由用户的2.4G微控制芯片4021来处理。2.4G下行通信单元402内含2.4G初始化及串口通讯程序，无需用户编程，只需要连接硬件，选择需要的波特率及频率通道即可实现无线数据传输，2.4G下行通信单元402具有(4800/9600/14400/19200)波特率选择端口，上电默认9600，2.4G下行通信单元402具有4种频率(2458/2463/2468/2473)选择端口，上电默认2473，2.4G下行通信单元402具有一个CE休眠控制端口(默认上电工作)，客户可以用2.4G微控制芯片4021来控制2.4G下行通信单元402进入休眠与唤醒的工作模式，降低待机电流。2.4G下行通信单元402采用2.4GHz通信方式，支持GFSK、LoRa、FLRC三种调试解调技术，并可兼容蓝牙协议。In one example, in the integrated embedded
2.4G下行通信单元402内置功率放大器4023和低噪声放大器4022，使得增加最大发射功率的同时接收灵敏度也有一定的提升，增强整体通信稳定性。The 2.4G
示例性地，在融合嵌入式单元400中，在设置5G模组401之后，5G模组401中可以设置基带芯片4011、功放芯片4012、射频芯片4013以及卫星定位芯片4014，射频芯片4013的一端与基带芯片4011的一端连接，射频芯片4013的另一端与功放芯片4012的一端连接。Exemplarily, in the integrated embedded
其中，基带芯片4011可以用来控制5G模组401进入休眠与唤醒的工作模式，降低待机电流。Among them, the
一个示例中，针对电力系统的智能融合终端，为了升级智能融合终端的通信能力，在智能融合终端中设置融合嵌入式单元400，智能融合终端通过融合嵌入式单元400，与业务端和基站进行通信，融合嵌入式单元400包括5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402、接口单元403、天线单元404以及控制单元405。In an example, in order to upgrade the communication capability of the intelligent fusion terminal of the power system, a fusion embedded
在融合嵌入式单元400在通电以后，进入初始化，再进入等待模式，当接口单元403中的第一接口4031接受融合终端发送的电力业务数据，即第一用电信息时，融合嵌入式单元400进入发送处理流程，控制单元405从接口单元403的第一接口4031处获取该电力业务数据，并对该电力业务数据进行解析，得到对应的通信协议信息，并将该通信协议信息进行识别，若确定该电力业务数据符合5G模组401对应的通信协议，则控制单元405将对应的电力业务数据发送至5G模组401进行处理，5G模组401将接收的电力业务数据再发送给基站，期间，指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400的工作状态为5G模式；若确定该电力业务数据符合2.4G下行通信单元402对应的通信协议，则控制单元405将对应的电力业务数据发送至2.4G下行通信单元402进行处理，2.4G下行通信单元402将接收的电力业务数据再发送给下行开关或者传感器，期间，指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400的工作状态为2.4G模式。After the fusion embedded
当天线单元404的5G频段天线接收到来自基站的电力业务数据，5G模组401可以从天线单元404的5G频段天线处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元403的第二接口4032，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现融合终端与基站之间的5G远程通信，期间，指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400的工作状态为5G模式。When the 5G frequency band antenna of the
当天线单元404的2.4G频段天线接收到来自下行智能开关的电力业务数据，2.4G下行通信单元402可以从天线单元404的2.4G频段天线处获取电力业务数据，并通过接口单元403的第二接口4032，将该电力业务数据发送给融合终端中的主板，实现融合终端和下行智能开关之间的无线数据传输，期间，指示灯406指示融合嵌入式单元400的工作状态为2.4G模式。When the 2.4G frequency band antenna of the
本实施例中，在上述实施例的基础上，控制单元405，具体用于：获取第一接口4031从融合终端中的主板处所接收的第一用电信息，并对第一用电信息进行解析，得到协议信息；若确定协议信息表征第一用电信息符合5G模组401对应的通信协议，则通过5G模组401，将第一用电信息发送给基站；若确定协议信息表征第一用电信息符合2.4G下行通信单元402对应的通信协议，则通过2.4G下行通信单元402，将第一用电信息发送给下行开关；天线单元404包括第一天线4041和第二天线4042，5G模组401与第一天线4041连接，2.4G下行通信单元402与第二天线4042连接；5G模组401，用于通过第一天线4041接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口4032发送给融合终端中的主板；2.4G下行通信单元402，用于通过第二天线4042接收第二用电信息，并且将第二用电信息通过第二接口4032发送给融合终端中的主板。在融合终端中设置融合嵌入式单元400，包括5G模组401、2.4G下行通信单元402、天线单元404和接口单元403，根据解析接口单元403接收的电力业务数据携带的协议，确定融合嵌入式单元400进入信息发送流程或信息接收流程；或者根据接收电力业务数据的天线单元404，确定融合嵌入式单元400进入5G模式还是2.4G模式；不需要对融合终端进行改造，进而降低制造成本；使得融合终端同时具备5G通信和2.4G无线通信的能力，保证电力业务数据的正常回传。In this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the control unit 405 is specifically configured to: obtain the first power consumption information received by the first interface 4031 from the main board of the fusion terminal, and analyze the first power consumption information , to obtain the protocol information; if it is determined that the protocol information indicates that the first power consumption information conforms to the communication protocol corresponding to the 5G module 401, then the first power consumption information is sent to the base station through the 5G module 401; if it is determined that the protocol information represents the first power consumption information If the electrical information conforms to the communication protocol corresponding to the 2.4G downlink communication unit 402, the first power consumption information is sent to the downlink switch through the 2.4G downlink communication unit 402; the antenna unit 404 includes a first antenna 4041 and a second antenna 4042, and the 5G mode The group 401 is connected to the first antenna 4041, and the 2.4G downlink communication unit 402 is connected to the second antenna 4042; the 5G module 401 is used to receive the second power consumption information through the first antenna 4041, and pass the second power consumption information through the second The second interface 4032 is sent to the main board in the fusion terminal; the 2.4G downlink communication unit 402 is used to receive the second power consumption information through the second antenna 4042, and send the second power consumption information to the fusion terminal through the second interface 4032 motherboard. Set up the integrated embedded
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种融合终端的结构示意图，如图5所示，融合终端500中包括主板501和如上所阐述的融合嵌入式单元502。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a converged terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the converged
其中，主板501与融合嵌入式单元连接502。Wherein, the
示例性地，针对电力系统的融合终端500，为了升级融合终端500的通信能力，在融合终端500中设置主板501和融合嵌入式单元502，其中，主板501的一端与融合嵌入式单元502的一端连接，基于融合嵌入式单元502，融合终端500的主板501可以与基站进行5G远程通信，同时，基于融合嵌入式单元502，融合终端500的主板501可以与下行开关进行2.4G频段微功率无线通信，不需要对融合终端500进行改造，使得融合终端500同时具备5G通信、2.4G通信的能力，实现信息快速采集。Exemplarily, for the
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种融合终端的框图，该设备可以是计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备等。Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a converged terminal according to an exemplary embodiment, and the device may be a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a message sending and receiving device, and the like.
融合终端800，包括主板801和如上所描述的融合嵌入式单元816。The
其中，主板801与融合嵌入式单元816连接。Wherein, the
融合终端800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电源组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)接口812，以及传感器组件814。
处理组件802通常控制融合终端800的整体操作，诸如与显示、数据通信和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在融合终端800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在融合终端800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。The
电源组件806为融合终端800的各种组件提供电力。电源组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为融合终端800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The
多媒体组件808包括在融合终端800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当融合终端800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当融合终端800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由融合嵌入式单元816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。The
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为融合终端800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到融合终端800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如组件为融合终端800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测融合终端800或融合终端800一个组件的位置改变，用户与融合终端800接触的存在或不存在，融合终端800方位或加速/减速和融合终端800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。The
融合嵌入式单元816被配置为便于融合终端800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。融合终端800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，融合嵌入式单元816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，融合嵌入式单元816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The fusion embedded
在示例性实施例中，融合终端800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment,
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the application, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the application and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the application . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是，本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
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