Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide the buccal preparation for relieving fatigue and the preparation method thereof, and the buccal preparation is added with the functional additive on the basis of the existing buccal cigarettes, so that the buccal preparation can meet the satisfaction of smokers to nicotine, and has the effects of relieving fatigue and enhancing the immunity of organisms.
The invention also aims to provide the buccal preparation for relieving fatigue and the preparation method thereof, and the buccal preparation has comfortable taste, greatly improves the bad feelings of the prior stimulation, pungency, bitterness and the like, and is convenient to carry and use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the buccal preparation for relieving fatigue is characterized by comprising an adhesive, a functional additive, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, a filler, a disintegrating agent, a preservative and water;
wherein the adhesive comprises any one or more of nicotine salt, tobacco extract and the like;
the functional additive comprises any one or more of vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin B15, taurine, tyrosine, vitamin A and vitamin E;
the sweetener comprises any one or more of erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol and isomaltulose alcohol;
the flavoring agent comprises natural or synthetic flavoring agent, and is not limited to any one or more of peppermint essence, lemon essence, strawberry essence, coffee essence and chocolate essence;
the filler comprises any one or more of sodium alginate, microcrystalline cellulose sodium, acacia, guar gum, pregelatinized starch, methyl cellulose and hydroxymethyl cellulose sodium;
the disintegrating agent comprises any one or more of citric acid, malic acid, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate;
the preservative comprises any one or more of potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate.
The invention adds the functional additive on the basis of the existing buccal preparation, combines the volatility effect of the existing preparation, can fully play the role of the functional additive, and has the effects of relieving fatigue and enhancing organism immunity while meeting the satisfaction of smokers on nicotine.
Further, the binder is a nicotine salt and is used in an amount of 0.3 to 6 parts by weight (the same applies hereinafter).
Still further, the nicotine salt is nicotine benzoate and the nicotine benzoate is used in an amount of 1-3 parts.
Further, the functional additive at least comprises 1-10 parts of vitamin B3 and 1-10 parts of tyrosine.
Further, the functional additive further comprises vitamin B15, taurine and vitamin A, wherein the dosage of the vitamin B15 is 0-10 parts, the dosage of the taurine is 0-10 parts, and the dosage of the vitamin A is 0-15 parts.
Furthermore, the dosage of the vitamin B3, the vitamin B15, the taurine, the tyrosine and the vitamin A is optimally as follows: 1-6 parts of vitamin B3, 1-6 parts of vitamin B15, 1-6 parts of taurine, 1-8 parts of tyrosine and 3-8 parts of vitamin A.
The optimal dosage is as follows: 3 parts of vitamin B3, 3 parts of vitamin B15, 3 parts of taurine, 3 parts of tyrosine and 5 parts of vitamin A.
Further, the sweetener at least comprises erythritol, and the dosage of the erythritol is 1-10 parts.
Still further, the sweetener further comprises xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol, isomalt, and the amounts thereof are as follows: 0-10 parts of xylitol, 0-10 parts of maltitol, 0-10 parts of sorbitol and 0-10 parts of isomaltulose alcohol.
Further, the flavoring agent is one or more of peppermint essence, strawberry essence and watermelon essence; the dosage of the components is as follows: 0-10 parts of mint essence, 0-10 parts of strawberry essence and 0-10 parts of watermelon essence.
Furthermore, the flavoring agent is preferably peppermint essence, and the dosage of the peppermint essence is 5 parts.
Further, the filler at least comprises microcrystalline cellulose sodium and pregelatinized starch, and the dosage of the microcrystalline cellulose sodium and the pregelatinized starch is as follows: 5-30 parts of microcrystalline cellulose sodium and 5-30 parts of pregelatinized starch.
Still further, the filler also comprises sodium alginate, and the dosage of the sodium alginate is 0.5-10 parts.
Still further, the preferred amounts of the fillers are: 1 part of sodium alginate, 20 parts of microcrystalline cellulose sodium and 10 parts of pregelatinized starch.
Further, the disintegrating agent at least comprises citric acid and sodium bicarbonate, and the dosage of the citric acid and the sodium bicarbonate is as follows: 1-5 parts of citric acid and 3-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Still further, the disintegrating agent also comprises malic acid and sodium carbonate, and the dosage of the malic acid and the sodium carbonate is as follows: 0-5 parts of malic acid and 0-10 parts of sodium carbonate.
Preferably, 1-5 parts of citric acid, 3-10 parts of sodium bicarbonate;
further, the preservative is potassium sorbate, and the dosage is as follows: 0.1-1 part of potassium sorbate.
The water, preferably distilled water, is used in the following amounts: 20-50 parts.
The paint further comprises a humectant, wherein the humectant is glycerol, and the dosage is as follows: 0.1-10 parts.
A preparation method of a buccal preparation for relieving fatigue comprises the following steps:
1) Taking water;
2) Slowly adding filler (pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose sodium and sodium alginate), disintegrating agent (sodium bicarbonate and citric acid), sweetener (erythritol), preservative (potassium sorbate) and functional additive into water, stirring at normal temperature with a magnetic stirrer, stirring for more than 30 minutes, drying, pulverizing with a pulverizer, and sieving with 60-mesh sieve.
3) Mixing binder (nicotine benzoate), humectant (glycerol) and correctant (herba Menthae essence), and mixing the obtained solutions.
4) Adding the liquid in the step 3) into the powder obtained in the step 2), and stirring for 30min at a rotating speed of 150r/min.
5) And (3) standing the powder obtained in the step (4) for 12 hours to obtain the buccal preparation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the functional additive is added, so that the nicotine-containing beverage has the dual effects of releasing nicotine and relieving fatigue, and can meet the requirements of smokers on nicotine intake, relieving fatigue and enhancing immunity.
2. The taste is comfortable, and the bad feelings of the prior stimulation, pungency, bitterness and the like are greatly improved.
3. Stable release, comfortable taste and rich flavor.
4. The portable device is convenient for use in various scenes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The buccal preparation for relieving fatigue is characterized by comprising an adhesive, a functional additive, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, a filler, a disintegrating agent, a preservative and water;
wherein the adhesive comprises any one or more of nicotine salt, tobacco extract and the like;
the functional additive comprises any one or more of vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin B15, taurine, tyrosine, vitamin A and vitamin E;
the sweetener comprises any one or more of erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, sorbitol and isomaltulose alcohol;
the flavoring agent comprises natural or synthetic flavoring agent, and is not limited to any one or more of peppermint essence, lemon essence, strawberry essence, coffee essence and chocolate essence;
the filler comprises any one or more of sodium alginate, microcrystalline cellulose sodium, acacia, guar gum, pregelatinized starch, methyl cellulose and hydroxymethyl cellulose sodium;
the disintegrating agent comprises any one or more of citric acid, malic acid, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate;
the preservative comprises any one or more of potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate.
A preparation method of a buccal preparation for relieving fatigue comprises the following steps:
1) Taking water;
2) Slowly adding filler (pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose sodium and sodium alginate), disintegrating agent (sodium bicarbonate and citric acid), sweetener (erythritol), preservative (potassium sorbate) and functional additive into water, stirring at normal temperature with a magnetic stirrer, stirring for more than 30 minutes, drying, pulverizing with a pulverizer, and sieving with 60-mesh sieve.
3) Mixing binder (nicotine benzoate), humectant (glycerol) and correctant (herba Menthae essence), and mixing the obtained solutions.
4) Adding the liquid in the step 3) into the powder obtained in the step 2), and stirring for 30min at a rotating speed of 150r/min.
5) And (3) standing the powder obtained in the step (4) for 12 hours to obtain the buccal preparation.
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to examples.
Example 1:
the materials are as follows:
1. and (2) an adhesive: 2 parts of nicotine benzoate;
2. functional additives: 3 parts of vitamin B3, 3 parts of vitamin B15, 3 parts of taurine, 3 parts of tyrosine and 5 parts of vitamin A;
3. sweetener: 3 parts of erythritol;
4. flavoring agent: 5 parts of mint essence;
5. filler: 1 part of sodium alginate, 20 parts of microcrystalline cellulose sodium and 10 parts of pregelatinized starch;
6. disintegrating agent: 1 part of citric acid and 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate;
7. distilled water, 30 parts;
8. preservative: 0.5 part of potassium sorbate.
9. Moisture retention agent: 10 parts of glycerol;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Distilled water is taken according to the formula;
(2) Firstly, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose sodium, sodium alginate, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, erythritol, potassium sorbate and functional additives are slowly added into distilled water, uniformly stirred by a magnetic stirrer at normal temperature, the rotating speed is 250r/min, the stirring is about 45 minutes, and the mixture is crushed by a crusher after being dried at 60 ℃, and is sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
(3) Mixing nicotine benzoate, glycerol and herba Menthae essence, and mixing the obtained solution.
(4) Adding the liquid in (3) into the powder in (2), stirring for 30min at a rotating speed of 150r/min.
(5) Placing the powder obtained in the step 4) for 12 hours, and bagging according to 0.6 g.
Example 2:
the materials are as follows:
1. and (2) an adhesive: 2 parts of nicotine benzoate;
2. functional additives: 1 part of vitamin B3, 2 parts of vitamin B15, 2 parts of tyrosine and 1 part of vitamin A;
3. sweetener: 3 parts of erythritol;
4. flavoring agent: 5 parts of mint essence;
5. filler: 1 part of sodium alginate, 26 parts of microcrystalline cellulose sodium and 10 parts of pregelatinized starch;
6. disintegrating agent: 1 part of citric acid and 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate;
7. distilled water, 30 parts;
8. preservative: 0.5 part of potassium sorbate.
9. Moisture retention agent: 10 parts of glycerol;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Distilled water is taken according to the formula;
(2) Firstly, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose sodium, sodium alginate, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, erythritol and potassium sorbate are slowly added into distilled water, uniformly stirred by a magnetic stirrer at normal temperature, the rotating speed is 250r/min, the stirring is about 45 minutes, and the mixture is dried at 60 ℃ and then crushed by a crusher and is sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
(3) Mixing nicotine benzoate, glycerol and herba Menthae essence, and mixing the obtained solution.
(4) Adding the liquid in (3) into the powder in (2), stirring for 30min at a rotating speed of 150r/min.
(5) Placing the powder obtained in the step 4) for 12 hours, and bagging according to 0.6 g.
Example 3:
the materials are as follows:
1. and (2) an adhesive: 1 part of nicotine benzoate;
2. functional additives: 1 part of vitamin B3, 1 part of vitamin B15, 1 part of taurine, 1 part of tyrosine and 3 parts of vitamin A;
3. sweetener: 1 part of erythritol;
4. flavoring agent: 5 parts of mint essence;
5. filler: 20 parts of microcrystalline cellulose sodium and 10 parts of pregelatinized starch;
6. disintegrating agent: 1 part of citric acid and 3 parts of sodium bicarbonate;
7. distilled water, 20 parts;
8. preservative: 0.1 part of potassium sorbate.
9. Moisture retention agent: 10 parts of glycerol;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Distilled water is taken according to the formula;
(2) Firstly, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose sodium, sodium alginate, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, erythritol, potassium sorbate and functional additives are slowly added into distilled water, uniformly stirred by a magnetic stirrer at normal temperature, the rotating speed is 250r/min, the stirring is about 45 minutes, and the mixture is crushed by a crusher after being dried at 60 ℃, and is sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
(3) Mixing nicotine benzoate, glycerol and herba Menthae essence, and mixing the obtained solution.
(4) Adding the liquid in (3) into the powder in (2), stirring for 30min at a rotating speed of 150r/min.
(5) Placing the powder obtained in the step 4) for 12 hours, and bagging according to 0.6 g.
Example 4:
the materials are as follows:
1. and (2) an adhesive: 3 parts of nicotine benzoate;
2. functional additives: 10 parts of vitamin B3, 10 parts of vitamin B15, 10 parts of taurine, 10 parts of tyrosine and 15 parts of vitamin A;
3. sweetener: 10 parts of erythritol;
4. flavoring agent: 5 parts of mint essence;
5. filler: 20 parts of microcrystalline cellulose sodium and 10 parts of pregelatinized starch;
6. disintegrating agent: 5 parts of citric acid and 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate;
7. distilled water, 50 parts;
8. preservative: 1 part of potassium sorbate.
9. Moisture retention agent: 10 parts of glycerol;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Distilled water is taken according to the formula;
(2) Firstly, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose sodium, sodium alginate, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, erythritol and potassium sorbate are slowly added into distilled water, uniformly stirred by a magnetic stirrer at normal temperature, the rotating speed is 250r/min, the stirring is about 45 minutes, and the mixture is dried at 60 ℃ and then crushed by a crusher and is sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
(3) Mixing nicotine benzoate, glycerol and herba Menthae essence, and mixing the obtained solution.
(4) Adding the liquid in (3) into the powder in (2), stirring for 30min at a rotating speed of 150r/min.
(5) Placing the powder obtained in the step 4) for 12 hours, and bagging according to 0.6 g.
Control group:
the materials are as follows:
1. an adhesive, 1 part of nicotine;
2. sweetener, 3 parts of erythritol;
3. 5 parts of flavoring agent and mint essence;
4. 1 part of filler, 1 part of sodium alginate, 37 parts of microcrystalline cellulose sodium and 10 parts of pregelatinized starch;
5. 1 part of disintegrating agent, 1 part of citric acid and 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate;
6. distilled water, 30 parts;
7. preservative, 0.5 part of potassium sorbate.
8. 10 parts of humectant and glycerol;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Distilled water is taken according to the formula;
(2) Firstly, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose sodium, sodium alginate, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, erythritol and potassium sorbate are slowly added into distilled water, uniformly stirred by a magnetic stirrer at normal temperature, the rotating speed is 250r/min, the stirring is about 45 minutes, and the mixture is dried at 60 ℃ and then crushed by a crusher and is sieved by a 60-mesh sieve.
(3) Mixing nicotine, glycerol and herba Menthae essence, and mixing the obtained solution.
(4) Adding the liquid in (3) into the powder in (2), stirring for 30min at a rotating speed of 150r/min.
(5) The powder obtained in step 4) was left for 12 hours and bagged at 0.6 g.
Sensory quality evaluation: including taste evaluation and anti-fatigue effect evaluation.
For each group of 10 persons, the mouth feel and fatigue resistance of the oral preparation were evaluated by scoring.
1. Taste evaluation
Evaluation index and grading of taste.
Irritation refers to: buccal formulations provide uncomfortable sensations to the sensory organs including the mouth, throat and production;
the pungent sensation refers to: the uncomfortable feeling of the pain sense of the throat and the oral cavity is evaluated in the process of sucking the preparation;
bitter and astringent feel means: uncomfortable feeling of the bitter taste of the throat and the oral cavity is evaluated in the process of sucking the preparation;
the sense of satisfaction refers to: the buccal preparation has comprehensive feeling on the strength, concentration and aroma of the oral cavity of the sense organ;
the flavor refers to: the buccal preparation is different from other similar buccal preparations in major sensory difference performance;
table 1 taste evaluation table
The evaluation method comprises the steps of setting 10 sensory evaluators, setting an evaluation table for each person, scoring after each person experiences the product by adopting a dark evaluation scoring mode, removing a highest score and a lowest score, and taking an average value.
Table 2 sensory evaluation table
As can be seen from Table 2, the buccal preparation prepared in example 1 exhibited excellent irritation, pungency, bitterness, satisfaction and flavor. In the example, the addition of vitamin B3, vitamin B15 and taurine does not affect the taste, and compared with the control group, the examples 1-2 have improved irritation, pungency and bitter taste.
2. Evaluation of anti-fatigue Effect
The method is obvious and effective: the working state is obviously improved, and the movement capability is obviously enhanced;
the improvement is that: the working state is improved, and the movement capability is enhanced;
no obvious difference exists between the use and the use: fatigue symptoms were not improved.
Table 3 fatigue resistance evaluation table
As can be seen in conjunction with table 3, the oral formulations of examples 1-2 were significantly more fatigue resistant than the control, which may be associated with examples containing vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin B15, taurine, tyrosine, vitamin a, vitamin E, etc., whereas example 1 was superior to example 2, which may be associated with higher functional levels. The control group contains nicotine, so that fatigue can be relieved to a certain extent, but the effect is not obvious.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.