CN115944850A - Biostimulation feedback system and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗设备技术领域，具体涉及一种生物刺激反馈系统及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a biostimulation feedback system and method.
背景技术Background technique
在日常生活中，难免由于各种各样的原因需要进行胃肠功能的恢复，例如，手术后一般要求病人在排气后才能进食，长期卧病在床的人员需要定期进行腹部按摩，等等。传统的，术后促进胃肠功能恢复，一般要求病人早期下床活动，促进胃肠蠕动，而这无疑就增加了患者的疼通感；对于卧病在床的人员而言，在进行按摩时通常需要通过家属或其它人员进行辅助操作，这无疑增加了家属的负担。In daily life, it is inevitable to restore gastrointestinal function due to various reasons. For example, patients are generally required to eat after exhausting gas after surgery, and those who have been bedridden for a long time need regular abdominal massage, etc. Traditionally, to promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function after surgery, patients are generally required to get out of bed early to promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, which undoubtedly increases the pain sensation of patients; for those who are bedridden, massage usually Need to carry out auxiliary operation by family member or other personnel, this has increased the burden of family member undoubtedly.
近年来，随着科学技术的不断发展，各种先进的医疗设备或治疗方法应运而生，医疗设备或仪器也越来越现代化和智能化，生物刺激反馈疗法受到了越来越多的关注和重视。生物刺激反馈仪作为一种带有生物反馈和电刺激的治疗仪器，主要通过对患者进行电刺激并接受患者的肌电/生物反馈信号，从而达到治疗和恢复的作用。目前，在促进胃肠功能恢复方面，生物刺激反馈仪也得到了一定的应用和发展。In recent years, with the continuous development of science and technology, various advanced medical equipment or treatment methods have emerged as the times require, and medical equipment or instruments have become more and more modern and intelligent. Biostimulation feedback therapy has received more and more attention and attention. Pay attention to. As a therapeutic instrument with biofeedback and electrical stimulation, the biostimulation feedback instrument mainly achieves the effect of treatment and recovery by electrically stimulating the patient and receiving the patient's myoelectricity/biofeedback signal. At present, biostimulation feedback devices have also been applied and developed to a certain extent in promoting the recovery of gastrointestinal function.
然而，现有的生物刺激反馈仪在实际的使用过程中还存在一定的问题，主要体现在：1、刺激的频率、脉宽、刺激时间等参数的设定主要依赖于医生凭借经验而确定，主观性较强，同时这也限制了刺激设备的应用，通常只能在医院使用；2、过渡依赖于患者自身的感受或意识，对于本身存在智力缺陷、智力障碍、感觉性失语等的人员(例如植物人)而言，必须通过家属或其它人员进行频繁的辅助操作，否则无法进行刺激，而在通过家属或其它人员进行辅助操作时没有相关的参考，容易导致刺激方式错误等问题；3、在进行刺激时都是按照预先设定的电流强度、刺激时间、间歇时间等进行刺激，难以针对刺激过程中出现的特殊情况进行动态调整；4、不同的人体皮肤表面干燥程度不同，导电性存在差异，目前的刺激电极容易脱落，存在导电差、可能造成电灼伤(主要是由于接触不稳等导致)等问题；5、无法进行准确的刺激规划。However, there are still some problems in the actual use of existing biostimulation feedback instruments, which are mainly reflected in: 1. The setting of parameters such as the frequency of stimulation, pulse width, and stimulation time mainly depends on the doctor's experience. Strong subjectivity, which also limits the application of stimulation equipment, usually only used in hospitals; 2. Transitionally depends on the patient's own feelings or consciousness. For example, vegetative people), frequent auxiliary operations must be performed by family members or other personnel, otherwise stimulation cannot be performed, and there is no relevant reference when performing auxiliary operations through family members or other personnel, which may easily lead to problems such as wrong stimulation methods; 3. Stimulation is performed according to the preset current intensity, stimulation time, intermittent time, etc., and it is difficult to dynamically adjust according to the special situation during the stimulation process; 4. Different human skins have different degrees of surface dryness and different conductivity , the current stimulation electrodes are easy to fall off, have problems such as poor conductivity, and may cause electrical burns (mainly due to unstable contact, etc.); 5. Accurate stimulation planning cannot be performed.
有鉴于此，有必要对现有的生物刺激反馈仪进行进一步改进，以更加适应复杂多样的使用环境和要求，提高刺激效果，保证患者良好的体验，减少病人或其家属的治疗负担。In view of this, it is necessary to further improve the existing biostimulation feedback instrument to better adapt to complex and diverse use environments and requirements, improve the stimulation effect, ensure a good experience for patients, and reduce the treatment burden on patients or their families.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的以上问题，本发明提供了一种生物刺激反馈系统及方法，目的是为了解决现有技术存在的以上问题中的至少一个。In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a biostimulation feedback system and method, aiming at solving at least one of the above problems in the prior art.
本发明通过以下技术方案实现其目的：The present invention realizes its purpose through the following technical solutions:
一种生物刺激反馈系统，其至少包括：A biostimulation feedback system comprising at least:
数据采集模块，用于获取待刺激用户生命体征参数和进行刺激时的刺激参数；The data acquisition module is used to obtain the vital sign parameters of the user to be stimulated and the stimulation parameters during stimulation;
信息录入模块，用于录入待刺激用户的基础信息资料；Information entry module, used to enter the basic information of the user to be stimulated;
数据调用模块，用于从病例数据库中调取参考病例资料；A data call module, used to call reference case data from the case database;
远程问诊模块，用于与医院线上问诊端建立远程通信连接，实现医生远程问诊；The remote consultation module is used to establish a remote communication connection with the online consultation terminal of the hospital to realize remote consultation of doctors;
视频影像获取模块，用于对待刺激用户及其周围环境进行扫描；The video image acquisition module is used to scan the user to be stimulated and its surrounding environment;
中央处理单元，用于根据数据采集模块、信息录入模块、数据调用模块、远程问诊模块以及视频影像获取模块所获取的参数信息进行数据处理；The central processing unit is used for data processing according to the parameter information acquired by the data acquisition module, information input module, data call module, remote consultation module and video image acquisition module;
智能评估模块，用于根据中央处理单元的数据处理结果进行智能评估，确定刺激模式；The intelligent evaluation module is used to perform intelligent evaluation according to the data processing results of the central processing unit to determine the stimulation mode;
数字显示模块，用于根据中央处理单元的数据处理结果和智能评估模块确定的刺激模式显示刺激的反馈信息；The digital display module is used to display the feedback information of stimulation according to the data processing result of the central processing unit and the stimulation mode determined by the intelligent evaluation module;
刺激模块，用于对待刺激用户施加电刺激和/或其它刺激；A stimulation module, configured to apply electrical stimulation and/or other stimulation to a user to be stimulated;
人物构建模块，用于根据中央处理单元的数据处理结果和智能评估模块确定的刺激模式构建虚拟参考刺激人物，并以该虚拟参考刺激人物为基准对待刺激用户进行所述电刺激和/或其它刺激。A character building module, configured to construct a virtual reference stimulating character according to the data processing result of the central processing unit and the stimulation mode determined by the intelligent evaluation module, and perform the electrical stimulation and/or other stimulation on the basis of the virtual reference stimulating character to the user to be stimulated .
优选的，所述刺激模块为柔性的电极贴片，其包括位于中部的主体、位于边缘部分的粘贴部和位于所述主体与粘贴部之间的过渡部，其中，主体为中部具有流体腔的囊结构，主体下方形成有容纳部，容纳部围绕主体的中轴线在主体的下方围成有材料腔，材料腔内设置有柔性的吸水材料；容纳部一端为连接端，其连接在主体和过渡部的连接位置处的底部，另一端为容纳部尖端，容纳部通过容纳部尖端在材料腔的底部形成贯穿的开口结构，容纳部整体朝向中部弯折，且，由连接端朝向容纳部尖端，容纳部的厚度逐渐变小，在连接端和容纳部尖端之间形成有最低点；流体腔通过第一管线与外界的流体注入结构相连接，材料腔通过第二管线与外界的导电液供应结构相连接，第二管线连接在容纳部的靠近材料腔顶部的位置处，在容纳部的靠近材料腔一侧的位于第二管线下方设置有电极安装槽，其内安装有电极块，电极块通过电导线连接至外部，在所述最低点位置处的容纳部的远离材料腔一侧设置有用于获取肠鸣音信号的声接收传感器，声接收传感器通过信号线连接至外部并最终与数据采集模块相连接。Preferably, the stimulation module is a flexible electrode patch, which includes a main body located in the middle, an adhesive part located at the edge part, and a transition part located between the main body and the adhesive part, wherein the main body has a fluid cavity in the middle Capsule structure, an accommodation part is formed under the main body, and the accommodation part surrounds the central axis of the main body and forms a material cavity under the main body, and a flexible water-absorbing material is arranged in the material cavity; one end of the accommodation part is a connecting end, which is connected between the main body and the transition The bottom at the connection position of the housing part, the other end is the tip of the housing part, the housing part forms a penetrating opening structure at the bottom of the material cavity through the housing part tip, the housing part is bent towards the middle as a whole, and, from the connecting end towards the housing part tip, The thickness of the receiving part gradually decreases, and a lowest point is formed between the connecting end and the tip of the receiving part; the fluid cavity is connected with the external fluid injection structure through the first pipeline, and the material cavity is connected with the external conductive liquid supply structure through the second pipeline connected, the second pipeline is connected to the position near the top of the material chamber of the housing part, and an electrode installation groove is arranged below the second pipeline on the side of the housing part close to the material chamber, and an electrode block is installed in it, and the electrode block passes through The electrical wire is connected to the outside, and an acoustic receiving sensor for acquiring bowel sound signals is provided on the side of the accommodation part at the lowest point away from the material cavity, and the acoustic receiving sensor is connected to the outside through a signal line and finally connected to the data acquisition module connected.
与现有技术相比，本发明至少具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1、通过构建虚拟参考刺激人物进行刺激，刺激方式及参数均是动态可调整的，刺激更为科学，针对性强，相较于现有技术而言，扩大了刺激仪的使用范围；不仅可用在医院科室，还可以用在病人家中；1. Stimulation is carried out by constructing a virtual reference stimulating person. The stimulation method and parameters are dynamically adjustable, and the stimulation is more scientific and targeted. Compared with the existing technology, the scope of use of the stimulator is expanded; not only In the hospital department, it can also be used in the patient's home;
2、对于术后针对性的刺激，可以减少病人下床活动，对于本身存在智力缺陷、智力障碍、感觉性失语等的人员，可以减少家属或其它人员进行辅助操作的次数；2. For postoperative targeted stimulation, it can reduce the patient's out of bed activities, and for people with mental retardation, mental retardation, sensory aphasia, etc., it can reduce the number of auxiliary operations performed by family members or other personnel;
3、刺激电极的导电性得到了保证，且由于设置了时钟模块和刺激计划表，刺激计划表由远程医生拟定，这样设置，其刺激将按照专业人员的指示进行，一次问诊将使用一个疗程，也可便于医生了解待刺激用户的生理恢复情况，由此作出针对性治疗方案；克服了现有技术随意性大，刺激效果不理想的问题；3. The conductivity of the stimulating electrodes is guaranteed, and because the clock module and the stimulation schedule are set up, the stimulation schedule is drawn up by the remote doctor. With this setting, the stimulation will be carried out in accordance with the instructions of the professional, and a course of treatment will be used for one consultation , it can also facilitate the doctor to understand the physiological recovery of the user to be stimulated, so as to make a targeted treatment plan; it overcomes the problems of large randomness and unsatisfactory stimulation effect in the prior art;
4、特殊结构的刺激模块，保证了刺激的准确性，同时，其柔性的吸水材料能够与腹部皮肤表面贴合，例如可以应用于与肚脐贴合，然后进行刺激，现有技术均是贴在肚脐周围进行刺激，本发明的刺激更加准确，实用性更广。通过肠鸣音的监测，为胃肠刺激提供准确的参考。本发明的刺激模块还解决了现有技术中的贴片容易脱落对方问题。4. The stimulation module with a special structure ensures the accuracy of the stimulation. At the same time, its flexible water-absorbing material can be attached to the surface of the abdominal skin. For example, it can be applied to the navel and then stimulated. The existing technology is attached to the Stimulation is carried out around the navel, and the stimulation of the present invention is more accurate and has wider practicability. Provide accurate reference for gastrointestinal irritation through the monitoring of bowel sounds. The stimulation module of the present invention also solves the problem that the patches in the prior art are easy to fall off each other.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。在附图中：The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of the application, and do not limit the embodiments of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明的生物刺激反馈系统的主体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the biostimulation feedback system of the present invention;
图2是本发明的生物刺激反馈系统所采用的电极贴片的剖视结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the electrode patch that the biostimulation feedback system of the present invention adopts;
图3是本发明的生物刺激反馈系统所采用的电极贴片的另一剖视结构示意图；Fig. 3 is another sectional structural schematic diagram of the electrode patch used in the biostimulation feedback system of the present invention;
图4是图3所示A区域的局部放大图；Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of area A shown in Fig. 3;
图5是图3所示B区域的局部放大图；Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of area B shown in Fig. 3;
图中，1-电极贴片，1-1-主体，1-2-过渡部，1-3-粘贴部，2-流体腔，3-材料腔，4-第一管线，5-第二管线，6-电导线，7-信号线，8-防护膜，9-容纳部，10-电极块，11-声接收传感器，12-容纳部尖端，S1-第一厚度，S2-第二厚度。In the figure, 1-electrode patch, 1-1-main body, 1-2-transition part, 1-3-pasting part, 2-fluid cavity, 3-material cavity, 4-first pipeline, 5-second pipeline , 6-electric wire, 7-signal line, 8-protective film, 9-accommodating part, 10-electrode block, 11-acoustic receiving sensor, 12-accommodating part tip, S1-first thickness, S2-second thickness.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下面结合实施例和附图，对本发明作进一步的详细说明，本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本发明，并不作为对本发明的限定。需要说明的是，本发明已经处于实际研发使用阶段。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and accompanying drawings. As a limitation of the present invention. It should be noted that the present invention is already in the stage of actual development and use.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示，本发明提供了一种生物刺激反馈系统，其至少包括：As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of biostimulation feedback system, it comprises at least:
数据采集模块，用于获取待刺激用户生命体征参数和进行刺激时的刺激参数；The data acquisition module is used to obtain the vital sign parameters of the user to be stimulated and the stimulation parameters during stimulation;
信息录入模块，用于录入待刺激用户的基础信息资料；Information entry module, used to enter the basic information of the user to be stimulated;
数据调用模块，用于从病例数据库中调取参考病例资料；A data call module, used to call reference case data from the case database;
远程问诊模块，用于与医院线上问诊端建立远程通信连接，实现医生远程问诊；The remote consultation module is used to establish a remote communication connection with the online consultation terminal of the hospital to realize remote consultation of doctors;
视频影像获取模块，用于对待刺激用户及其周围环境进行扫描；The video image acquisition module is used to scan the user to be stimulated and its surrounding environment;
中央处理单元，用于根据数据采集模块、信息录入模块、数据调用模块、远程问诊模块以及视频影像获取模块所获取的参数信息进行数据处理；The central processing unit is used for data processing according to the parameter information acquired by the data acquisition module, information input module, data call module, remote consultation module and video image acquisition module;
智能评估模块，用于根据中央处理单元的数据处理结果进行智能评估，确定刺激模式；The intelligent evaluation module is used to perform intelligent evaluation according to the data processing results of the central processing unit to determine the stimulation mode;
数字显示模块，用于根据中央处理单元的数据处理结果和智能评估模块确定的刺激模式显示刺激的反馈信息；The digital display module is used to display the feedback information of stimulation according to the data processing result of the central processing unit and the stimulation mode determined by the intelligent evaluation module;
刺激模块，用于对待刺激用户施加电刺激和/或其它刺激；A stimulation module, configured to apply electrical stimulation and/or other stimulation to a user to be stimulated;
人物构建模块，用于根据中央处理单元的数据处理结果和智能评估模块确定的刺激模式构建虚拟参考刺激人物，并以该虚拟参考刺激人物为基准对待刺激用户进行所述电刺激和/或其它刺激。A character building module, configured to construct a virtual reference stimulating character according to the data processing result of the central processing unit and the stimulation mode determined by the intelligent evaluation module, and perform the electrical stimulation and/or other stimulation on the basis of the virtual reference stimulating character to the user to be stimulated .
需要说明的是，待刺激用户生命体征参数为实时获取，其包括刺激前生命体征参数、刺激过程中生命体征参数和刺激结束后生命体征参数，且均至少包括血压、心率、呼吸频率、脉搏和/或肠鸣音频率；进行刺激时的刺激参数包括刺激的电流强度、频率、脉宽和/或刺激时间等参数。将待刺激用户生命体征参数分为刺激前、刺激过程中和刺激结束后的三个阶段，可实时获取并比对刺激前后的生命体征参数变化，为动态调整刺激模式提供依据。It should be noted that the vital sign parameters of the user to be stimulated are obtained in real time, including vital sign parameters before stimulation, vital sign parameters during stimulation and vital sign parameters after stimulation, and all of which include at least blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse and and/or the frequency of bowel sounds; the stimulation parameters during stimulation include stimulation current intensity, frequency, pulse width and/or stimulation time and other parameters. The vital sign parameters of the user to be stimulated are divided into three stages: before stimulation, during stimulation and after stimulation, and the changes of vital sign parameters before and after stimulation can be obtained and compared in real time, providing a basis for dynamically adjusting the stimulation mode.
进一步的，所述基础信息资料包括待刺激用户的身份信息资料和特征信息资料，身份信息资料为待刺激用户所独有，不影响刺激结果，不用于比对，例如姓名、身份证号码、电话号码、指纹、面部特征、瞳孔等；特征信息资料为表征待刺激用户的可比对信息资料，其与刺激结果有关，例如，性别、年龄、身高、体重、既往病史情况、患病位置、目前病情状况等信息。特征信息资料的设置主要是为了方便后续进行参考病例资料的调取。Further, the basic information includes the identity information and characteristic information of the user to be stimulated. The identity information is unique to the user to be stimulated, does not affect the stimulation result, and is not used for comparison, such as name, ID number, phone number, etc. Number, fingerprints, facial features, pupils, etc.; feature information is comparable information that characterizes the user to be stimulated, which is related to the stimulation result, such as gender, age, height, weight, past medical history, disease location, current condition status and other information. The setting of characteristic information data is mainly for the convenience of subsequent retrieval of reference case data.
进一步的，所调取的参考病例资料包括本人以往病例资料和病历数据库中的标准病历资料。本人以往病例资料来自于病人本人以往就诊的互联网信息资料以及该生物刺激反馈系统在使用过程中通过其存储设备存储的针对当前病人的以往刺激信息资料；标准病历资料由生产厂商提供并更新，其中，少量典型标准病历资料存储在生物刺激反馈系统的存储设备中，大部分标准病历资料存储在生产厂商所拥有的云服务器中，只要在使用时通过信息网络连接至该云服务器即可进行调取。需要说明的是，这种调取由中央处理单元来决定，具体的，可针对不同的信息设定不同的权重并进行打分，然后通过综合评价法获得评分，首先对本地的少量典型标准病历资料进行打分，若本地的少量典型标准病历资料中存在评分高于预设值的资料，例如大于90分，则认定其满足要求，无需再进行调取，若在本地的少量典型标准病历资料中未找到符合要求的比对对象(即综合评分低于90分)，则向云服务器中进行查找。在进行综合评价时，将上述特征信息按优先级别进行划分并设置不同的权重，例如，患病位置优先级别最高，病情严重程度次之，等等。Further, the retrieved reference case data include personal past case data and standard medical record data in the medical record database. My past case data come from the Internet information data of the patient’s past medical visits and the past stimulation information data for the current patient stored by the biostimulation feedback system through its storage device during use; the standard medical record data is provided and updated by the manufacturer, of which , a small amount of typical standard medical records are stored in the storage device of the biological stimulation feedback system, and most of the standard medical records are stored in the cloud server owned by the manufacturer, which can be retrieved as long as it is connected to the cloud server through the information network when in use . It should be noted that this call is determined by the central processing unit. Specifically, different weights can be set for different information and scored, and then the score can be obtained through a comprehensive evaluation method. First, a small amount of local typical standard medical record data Scoring, if there is information with a score higher than the preset value in a small amount of local typical standard medical record data, for example, greater than 90 points, it is deemed to meet the requirements and no need to be retrieved. If you find a comparison object that meets the requirements (that is, the comprehensive score is lower than 90 points), you will search it in the cloud server. When performing a comprehensive evaluation, the above feature information is divided according to priority levels and different weights are set, for example, the location of the disease has the highest priority, followed by the severity of the disease, and so on.
进一步的，远程问诊模块还用于获取医生出具的远程问诊意见或报告；这一过程中，医生通过视频影像获取模块的摄像头设备与待刺激用户之间建立视频通信对话。另外，视频影像获取模块还用于监测待刺激用户当前刺激电极贴片的分布位置，以及判断待刺激用户面貌信息与录入信息是否匹配(例如通过人脸识别)，若否，则无法启动刺激。进一步的，视频影像模块还用于对待刺激用户的姿态进行检测，协助数据采集模块获取待刺激用户生命体征参数。另外，在进行电刺激之前还通过视频影像获取模块获取刺激电极贴片的分布位置，若两电极贴片之间距离太近，小于预设距离，则禁止启动电刺激并发出报警提示；这样做的好处在于可以避免因距离过近，电流强度过大，对机体造成损伤。需要说明的是，此处的远程，可以是医生与医院病房之间，也可以医生与病人的住所之间。Further, the remote consultation module is also used to obtain the remote consultation opinion or report issued by the doctor; in this process, the doctor establishes a video communication dialogue with the user to be stimulated through the camera device of the video image acquisition module. In addition, the video image acquisition module is also used to monitor the distribution position of the current stimulation electrode patch of the user to be stimulated, and judge whether the face information of the user to be stimulated matches the input information (for example, through face recognition), if not, the stimulation cannot be started. Further, the video imaging module is also used to detect the posture of the user to be stimulated, and assist the data acquisition module in obtaining vital sign parameters of the user to be stimulated. In addition, before performing electrical stimulation, the distribution position of the stimulating electrode patches is also obtained through the video image acquisition module. If the distance between the two electrode patches is too close and less than the preset distance, the activation of electrical stimulation is prohibited and an alarm prompt is issued; The advantage of this method is that it can avoid damage to the body due to the short distance and excessive current intensity. It should be noted that the remote here can be between the doctor and the hospital ward, or between the doctor and the patient's residence.
进一步的，中央处理单元在获得以上各模块提供的各参数信息(包括年龄、既往病史及目前病情等)后，进行数据综合处理并借助于智能评估模块确定后续所采用刺激模式，并调整刺激参数。示例性的，若综合判断后确定待刺激用户为术后病人或存在智力缺陷、智力障碍、感觉性失语等的人员，则利用人物构建模块构建虚拟参考刺激人物，然后以该虚拟参考刺激人物为基准对待刺激用户进行电刺激和/或其它刺激。其中，虚拟参考刺激人物是基于所调取的本人以往病例资料、病历数据库中的标准病历资料和当前由数据采集模块所获取的待刺激用户生命体征参数资料进行大数据融合构建而成，优选的采用深度学习的卷积神经网络算法进行构建。值得注意的是，由于本发明在进行虚拟参考刺激人物构建时基于当前由数据采集模块所获取的待刺激用户生命体征参数资料进行构建，而数据采集模块所获取的待刺激用户生命体征参数资料是可变的，因此，所构建的虚拟参考刺激人物是在时阈上变化的，因而，具体刺激时所使用的电流强度、刺激时间等均是动态可调的。另外，为了减少数据计算量，上述融合构建并非是随时进行的，可以设定间隔时间进行融合，例如每隔2～5分钟，或更长。此外，在刺激过程中，若检测到待刺激用户生命体征参数的变化超出阈值，例如心率加快、呼吸急促，则需要立即停止刺激操作。此外，若综合判断后确定待刺激用户为普通用户，则可选择性的进行虚拟参考刺激人物构建(可以不构建，仅通过患者自身的感受或意识进行电刺激即可)。由于虚拟参考刺激人物是采用大数据融合而成，其提供的刺激参数往往更加科学实用，在使用前，病人家属或医生只需一键选择构建虚拟参考刺激人物模式即可。当然，可以理解的是，医生也可以通过远端直接设定刺激参数而不构建虚拟参考刺激人物模式。Further, after the central processing unit obtains the parameter information provided by the above modules (including age, past medical history and current illness, etc.), it performs comprehensive data processing and determines the subsequent stimulation mode with the help of the intelligent evaluation module, and adjusts the stimulation parameters. . Exemplarily, if it is determined after the comprehensive judgment that the user to be stimulated is a postoperative patient or a person with mental retardation, mental retardation, sensory aphasia, etc., use the character building module to construct a virtual reference stimulating character, and then use the virtual reference stimulating character as the The baseline is electrical stimulation and/or other stimulation to the user to be stimulated. Among them, the virtual reference stimulation person is constructed based on big data fusion of the retrieved personal past case data, the standard medical record data in the medical record database, and the vital sign parameter data of the user to be stimulated currently obtained by the data collection module. Constructed using deep learning convolutional neural network algorithms. It is worth noting that since the present invention is constructed based on the vital sign parameter data of the user to be stimulated currently acquired by the data acquisition module when constructing a virtual reference stimulating character, the vital sign parameter data of the user to be stimulated acquired by the data acquisition module are Variable, therefore, the constructed virtual reference stimulation characters change on the time threshold, therefore, the current intensity and stimulation time used for specific stimulation are dynamically adjustable. In addition, in order to reduce the amount of data calculation, the above-mentioned fusion construction is not performed at any time, and an interval can be set for fusion, for example, every 2 to 5 minutes, or longer. In addition, during the stimulation process, if it is detected that the change of the vital sign parameters of the user to be stimulated exceeds the threshold, such as increased heart rate and shortness of breath, the stimulation operation needs to be stopped immediately. In addition, if the user to be stimulated is determined to be an ordinary user after a comprehensive judgment, the construction of a virtual reference stimulation character can be selectively carried out (it may not be constructed, and the electric stimulation can only be performed through the patient's own feelings or consciousness). Since the virtual reference stimulation figure is fused with big data, the stimulation parameters it provides are often more scientific and practical. Before use, the patient's family member or doctor only needs to select and build the virtual reference stimulation figure mode with one click. Of course, it can be understood that the doctor can also directly set the stimulation parameters through the remote without constructing a virtual reference stimulation figure mode.
作为优选的实施方案，中央处理单元中还设置有时钟模块和刺激计划表，刺激计划表由远程医生拟定，在到达规定时间时系统自动发出刺激提示，每完成一次刺激，则刺激计划表自动更新一次，直至刺激计划表中剩余刺激次数为零，此时若要再次刺激，则需要再次远程问诊。这样设置，其刺激将按照专业人员的指示进行，一次问诊将使用一个疗程，也可便于医生了解待刺激用户的生理恢复情况，作出针对性治疗方案。当然，应当理解的是，在刺激计划表中剩余刺激次数清零前也是可以通过远程问诊模块进行问诊的，这样刺激计划表可以通过远程的医生进行更新或变更。As a preferred embodiment, the central processing unit is also provided with a clock module and a stimulation schedule. The stimulation schedule is drawn up by a remote doctor. When the specified time is reached, the system automatically sends out a stimulation reminder. Every time a stimulation is completed, the stimulation schedule is automatically updated. Once, until the number of remaining stimulations in the stimulation plan table is zero, if you want to stimulate again at this time, you need to consult again remotely. With this setting, the stimulation will be carried out in accordance with the instructions of professionals, and one course of treatment will be used for one consultation, which can also facilitate the doctor to understand the physiological recovery of the user to be stimulated and make a targeted treatment plan. Of course, it should be understood that before the remaining number of stimulations in the stimulation schedule is cleared, consultations can also be made through the remote consultation module, so that the stimulation schedule can be updated or changed by a remote doctor.
作为进一步优选的实施方式，由于本发明的生物刺激反馈系统的运行需要借助于信息网络进行数据调用并进行远程问诊。为了确保患者隐私安全，方便医患责任溯源，还包括对问诊资料等进行存储并进行区块链上链处理。As a further preferred embodiment, since the operation of the biostimulation feedback system of the present invention requires the use of an information network for data retrieval and remote consultation. In order to ensure the privacy of patients and facilitate the traceability of doctor-patient responsibilities, it also includes the storage of medical consultation data and processing on the blockchain.
另外，数字显示模块所显示的刺激反馈信息包括经电信号放大、整流、集合、转化后形成的为声信号和或光信号，包括但不限于刺激提示等。In addition, the stimulation feedback information displayed by the digital display module includes electrical signal amplification, rectification, collection, and conversion into acoustic signals and/or optical signals, including but not limited to stimulation prompts.
本实施例进一步提供了一种生物刺激反馈系统的刺激方法，其包括以下步骤：The present embodiment further provides a stimulation method of a biostimulation feedback system, which includes the following steps:
S1、实时获取待刺激用户生命体征参数，包括刺激前生命体征参数、刺激过程中生命体征参数和刺激结束后生命体征参数；S1. Real-time acquisition of vital sign parameters of the user to be stimulated, including vital sign parameters before stimulation, vital sign parameters during stimulation, and vital sign parameters after stimulation;
S2、录入待刺激用户的基础信息资料，包括待刺激用户的身份信息资料和特征信息资料；S2. Entering the basic information of the user to be stimulated, including the identity information and characteristic information of the user to be stimulated;
S3、基于步骤S2录入的待刺激用户的基础信息资料，从病例数据库中调取参考病例资料；S3. Based on the basic information of the user to be stimulated entered in step S2, the reference case data is retrieved from the case database;
S4、同时开启视频影像获取模块和远程问诊模块，远程问诊模块借助于视频影像获取模块的摄像头实现医生远程问诊，视频影像获取模块对待刺激用户及其周围环境进行扫描，监测待刺激用户当前生命体征状况、刺激电极分布位置，以及判断待刺激用户面貌信息与录入信息是否匹配；S4. Simultaneously open the video image acquisition module and the remote consultation module. The remote consultation module realizes the doctor’s remote consultation by means of the camera of the video image acquisition module. The video image acquisition module scans the user to be stimulated and its surrounding environment, and monitors the user to be stimulated The current status of vital signs, the location of the stimulating electrodes, and judging whether the facial information of the user to be stimulated matches the input information;
S5、中央处理单元根据数据采集模块、信息录入模块、数据调用模块、远程问诊模块以及视频影像获取模块所获取的参数信息进行数据处理，并借助于智能评估模块进行智能评估，确定刺激模式，所确定的刺激模式包括常规刺激和特殊刺激；若综合判断后确定待刺激用户为为术后病人或存在智力缺陷、智力障碍、感觉性失语等的人员，则为特殊刺激，需要利用人物构建模块构建虚拟参考刺激人物并以此为基准进行刺激，否则为常规刺激；其中，虚拟参考刺激人物是基于所调取的本人以往病例资料、标准病历资料和当前由数据采集模块所获取的待刺激用户生命体征参数资料进行大数据融合构建而成。常规刺激下可直接由医生或者病人家属设定刺激参数，无需构建虚拟参考刺激人物。S5. The central processing unit performs data processing according to the parameter information acquired by the data acquisition module, information input module, data call module, remote consultation module and video image acquisition module, and performs intelligent evaluation by means of the intelligent evaluation module to determine the stimulation mode, The determined stimulation modes include conventional stimulation and special stimulation; if the user to be stimulated is determined to be a postoperative patient or a person with mental retardation, mental retardation, sensory aphasia, etc. after comprehensive judgment, it is a special stimulation, which requires the use of character building blocks Construct a virtual reference stimulus character and use it as a benchmark to stimulate, otherwise it is a conventional stimulus; where, the virtual reference stimulus figure is based on the retrieved personal past case data, standard medical record data and the current user to be stimulated obtained by the data acquisition module The vital sign parameter data is constructed by big data fusion. Under conventional stimulation, the stimulation parameters can be set directly by the doctor or the patient's family members, without the need to construct a virtual reference stimulation figure.
实施例2Example 2
如图2至图5所示，本实施例在实施例1的基础上进一步提供了一种刺激模块，具体是一种柔性的电极贴片，尤其适用于胃肠刺激，其包括位于中部的主体1-1、位于边缘部分的粘贴部1-3和位于所述主体1-1与粘贴部1-3之间的过渡部1-2，其中，主体1-1为中部具有流体腔2的囊结构，主体1-1下方形成有容纳部9，容纳部9围绕主体1-1的中轴线在主体1-1的下方围成有材料腔3，材料腔3内设置有海绵或棉花等柔性的吸水材料；容纳部9一端为连接端，其连接在主体1-1和过渡部1-2的连接位置处的底部，另一端为容纳部尖端12，容纳部9通过容纳部尖端12在材料腔3的底部形成贯穿的开口结构，容纳部9整体朝向中部弯折，且，由连接端朝向容纳部尖端12，容纳部9的厚度逐渐变小，在连接端和容纳部尖端12之间形成有最低点(这样设置，材料腔3内柔性的吸水材料不易掉落，且在后期挤压变形时，容纳部9能够更加牢靠的贴附在皮肤表面)；流体腔2通过第一管线4与外界的流体注入结构相连接，材料腔3通过第二管线5与外界的导电液供应结构相连接，第二管线5连接在容纳部9的靠近材料腔3顶部的位置处，在容纳部9的靠近材料腔3一侧的位于第二管线5下方设置有电极安装槽，其内安装有电极块10，电极块10通过电导线6连接至外部，在所述最低点位置处的容纳部9的远离材料腔3一侧设置有用于获取肠鸣音信号的声接收传感器11，声接收传感器11通过信号线7连接至外部并最终与数据采集模块相连接。优选的，电导线6和信号线7均从容纳部9内部穿过并从主体1-1和过渡部1-2的连接位置处的上表面穿出。电极贴片整体为圆形或者方形结构。As shown in Figures 2 to 5, this embodiment further provides a stimulation module on the basis of Embodiment 1, specifically a flexible electrode patch, especially suitable for gastrointestinal stimulation, which includes a main body located in the middle 1-1. The sticking part 1-3 at the edge and the transition part 1-2 between the main body 1-1 and the sticking part 1-3, wherein the main body 1-1 is a bag with a
需要说明的是，现有的电极贴片结构粘贴不牢，容易脱落，存在导电差、可能造成电灼伤等问题。本发明的电极贴片在使用时，先通过流体注入结构向流体腔2内注入流体，使得囊结构的主体1-1膨胀，主体1-1膨胀时挤压材料腔3内设置的柔性的吸水材料，使得材料腔3内柔性的吸水材料变形，进而挤压容纳部9使其变形，随后，材料腔3内设置的柔性的吸水材料和容纳部9的底部均紧紧的贴附在腹部皮肤表面，此时，用于接收肠鸣音信号的声接收传感器11也紧紧的贴附在腹部皮肤表面上，这样监测的信号更为准确，之后，通过导电液供应结构向材料腔3内注入导电液(例如，水，或者，溶液型药物)，注满材料腔3为止，当接收到来自中央处理单元的刺激信号时，接通电导线即可进行控制。由于注入了导电液，则针对不同干燥程度不同的人体皮肤表面，不会再存在导电性不一致的问题，而容纳部9的底部紧紧的贴附在腹部皮肤表面，这就阻止了导电液的流出，不会影响粘贴部1-3处的粘贴材料的粘贴性能。在刺激过程中，数据采集模块能够实时获取肠鸣音频率，进而为胃肠刺激提供参考，促进对刺激的动态更新，使得胃肠蠕动达到预期标准。在刺激结束后，通过第一管线4将流体腔2内的流体排出，此时，材料腔3内设置的柔性的吸水材料膨胀，导电液被柔性的吸水材料吸收，因此，取下电极贴片时，能够保证腹部皮肤表面的干燥。It should be noted that the existing electrode patch structure is not firmly adhered, is easy to fall off, has problems such as poor electrical conductivity, and may cause electric burns. When the electrode patch of the present invention is in use, first inject fluid into the
此外，由于主体1-1为中部具有流体腔2的囊结构，为了便于在注入流体时，流体腔2朝向材料腔3方向变形，因此，如图4所示的，流体腔2处的主体1-1形成有位于流体腔2上部的上部囊体层和位于流体腔2下部的下部囊体层，并且其中，在同一竖直方向上，上部囊体层具第一有厚度S1，下部囊体层具第二有厚度S2，S1大于S2。优选的，S1大于2倍的S2。In addition, since the main body 1-1 is a bladder structure with a
本发明的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的，而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用，并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施。The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the form disclosed. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention and design various implementations with various modifications as are suited to particular uses.
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