CN115924110A - Auxiliary oil tank dismounting auxiliary device - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，属于飞机用地面设备技术领域，包括底座总成和升降平台，其特征在于：所述的底座总成通过升降平台与倾斜支架总成连接，所述的倾斜支架总成包括上倾斜架和下倾斜架，上倾斜架的一侧与下倾斜架铰接，下倾斜架与升降平台的上端连接，上倾斜架与下倾斜架通过伸缩装置连接；所述的倾斜支架总成的上端与油箱托架总成连接，油箱托架总成包括内托板、外托板、传动机构和动力机构，外托板与上倾斜架的上端面滑动配合；外托板的长方形通孔内安装有内托板，内托板的一端与外托板转动配合，所述的内托板通过传动机构与动力机构连接。与现有技术相比较具有方便拆装辅助油箱的特点。

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling an auxiliary fuel tank, which belongs to the technical field of aircraft ground equipment, and includes a base assembly and a lifting platform. The tilting bracket assembly includes an upper tilting frame and a lower tilting frame, one side of the upper tilting frame is hinged with the lower tilting frame, the lower tilting frame is connected with the upper end of the lifting platform, and the upper tilting frame and the lower tilting frame are connected through a telescopic device; The upper end of the tilting support assembly described above is connected with the fuel tank bracket assembly, and the fuel tank bracket assembly includes an inner supporting plate, an outer supporting plate, a transmission mechanism and a power mechanism, and the outer supporting plate is slidably matched with the upper end surface of the upper tilting frame; An inner supporting board is installed in the rectangular through hole of the supporting board, and one end of the inner supporting board is rotatably matched with the outer supporting board, and the described inner supporting board is connected with the power mechanism through a transmission mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the characteristics of convenient disassembly and assembly of the auxiliary oil tank.

Description

Translated fromChinese

辅助油箱拆装辅助装置Auxiliary Fuel Tank Removal Auxiliary Device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及飞机用地面设备技术领域，特别是一种辅助油箱拆装辅助装置。The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft ground equipment, in particular to an auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling an auxiliary fuel tank.

背景技术Background technique

传统的空客A318公务机ACT辅助油箱拆装方式以纯人工为主，采用多人联合方式将辅助油箱抬出，因高度仅有1米左右，空间狭小，人员拆卸难度大，强度高。且辅助油箱距离地面2米左右，再由另一部分机务人员使用升降平台2运至地面。安装时候要保证油箱安装位置正确，由于副油箱油口与飞机油口位置一致才能正确安装，在大负载下，短时间内便会造成机务人员疲劳，并且副油箱表面光滑，复合材料结构易损伤，因此拆装过程具有严重的安全隐患。The traditional method of dismantling and assembling the ACT auxiliary fuel tank of the Airbus A318 business jet is mainly manual, and the auxiliary fuel tank is lifted out by a joint method of multiple people. Because the height is only about 1 meter and the space is small, it is difficult for personnel to disassemble and the strength is high. And the auxiliary fuel tank is about 2 meters away from the ground, and then transported to the ground by another part of the crew using thelifting platform 2. When installing, ensure that the installation position of the fuel tank is correct, because the position of the oil port of the auxiliary fuel tank is consistent with that of the aircraft, and it can be installed correctly. Under heavy load, it will cause fatigue to the crew in a short time, and the surface of the auxiliary fuel tank is smooth, and the composite material structure is easy to damage, so The disassembly process has serious potential safety hazards.

实用新型《一种飞机副油箱拆装辅助装置》（申请号：2017106783121）公开了一种辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，其托盘可旋转，实现副油箱上下俯仰角度的调整，使得副油箱可以实现多方位的姿态调节，便于副油箱的安装。但是，空客A318公务机ACT辅助油箱安装在货仓内部，上述实用新型的托盘无法进入空客A318公务机货仓内部，从而无法完成ACT辅助油箱的拆装。The utility model "An Auxiliary Device for Auxiliary Fuel Tank Disassembly of Aircraft" (Application No.: 2017106783121) discloses an auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling an auxiliary fuel tank. Adjustment is convenient for the installation of auxiliary fuel tank. However, the ACT auxiliary fuel tank of the Airbus A318 business jet is installed inside the cargo compartment, and the pallet of the utility model mentioned above cannot enter the interior of the cargo compartment of the Airbus A318 business jet, so that the disassembly and assembly of the ACT auxiliary fuel tank cannot be completed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于针对现有的拆装辅助无法进入飞机货仓内部进行拆装油箱技术的不足，提供一种辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，达到能够将托板伸入飞机货仓内部，方便拆装辅助油箱的目的。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary fuel tank dismantling auxiliary device to solve the problem that the existing disassembly assistant cannot enter the interior of the aircraft cargo compartment to disassemble the fuel tank, so as to achieve the purpose of extending the supporting plate into the interior of the aircraft cargo compartment and facilitate disassembly. The purpose of installing the auxiliary fuel tank.

本发明所提供的一种辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，包括底座总成和升降平台；其特征在于：所述的底座总成通过升降平台与倾斜支架总成连接，所述的倾斜支架总成包括上倾斜架和下倾斜架，上倾斜架的一侧与下倾斜架铰接，下倾斜架与升降平台的上端连接，上倾斜架与下倾斜架通过伸缩装置连接；所述的倾斜支架总成的上端与油箱托架总成连接，油箱托架总成包括内托板、外托板、传动机构和动力机构，外托板与上倾斜架的上端面滑动配合；所述的外托板的中间位置设有长方形通孔，外托板的长方形通孔内安装有内托板，内托板的一端与外托板转动配合，所述的内托板通过传动机构与动力机构连接。An auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling an auxiliary oil tank provided by the present invention includes a base assembly and a lifting platform; it is characterized in that: the base assembly is connected with the tilting bracket assembly through the lifting platform, and the tilting bracket assembly includes The upper inclined frame and the lower inclined frame, one side of the upper inclined frame is hinged with the lower inclined frame, the lower inclined frame is connected with the upper end of the lifting platform, and the upper inclined frame is connected with the lower inclined frame through a telescopic device; the inclined bracket assembly The upper end is connected with the fuel tank bracket assembly, and the fuel tank bracket assembly includes an inner supporting plate, an outer supporting plate, a transmission mechanism and a power mechanism, and the outer supporting plate is slidingly matched with the upper end surface of the upper inclined frame; The position is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the inner supporting plate is installed in the rectangular through hole of the outer supporting plate, and one end of the inner supporting plate is rotatably matched with the outer supporting plate, and the inner supporting plate is connected with the power mechanism through a transmission mechanism.

进一步的，所述的底座总成包括底座支架、支撑机构和万向轮，底座支架下端的四个角位置分别安装有万向轮，底座支架的下端两侧分别安装有支撑机构。Further, the base assembly includes a base bracket, a supporting mechanism and universal wheels, the four corners of the lower end of the base bracket are respectively equipped with universal wheels, and the two sides of the lower end of the base bracket are respectively equipped with supporting mechanisms.

进一步的，所述的支撑机构包括螺杆、螺纹套筒、支脚座和摇杆，底座支架的两侧分别安装有螺纹套筒，螺纹套筒上设有螺纹通孔，螺杆与螺纹套筒的螺纹通孔相配合，螺杆的下端与支脚座连接，上端设有通孔，摇杆穿过螺杆上端的通孔，与螺杆垂直配合。Further, the support mechanism includes a screw rod, a threaded sleeve, a foot seat and a rocker. The two sides of the base bracket are respectively equipped with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is provided with a threaded through hole. The threads of the screw rod and the threaded sleeve The through hole is matched, the lower end of the screw rod is connected with the foot seat, and the upper end is provided with a through hole, and the rocking rod passes through the through hole at the upper end of the screw rod to vertically cooperate with the screw rod.

进一步的，所述的上倾斜架的上端面上与多个滚轮转动配合，外托板放置在滚轮的上端。Further, the upper end surface of the upper inclined frame is rotatably matched with a plurality of rollers, and the outer supporting plate is placed on the upper ends of the rollers.

进一步的，所述的上倾斜架的两侧安装有导向板，两导向板将外托板夹在内侧，导向板的内侧安装有导轨，外托板的两侧边分别设有滑槽，导轨与滑槽滑动配合。Further, guide plates are installed on both sides of the upper tilting frame, and the two guide plates clamp the outer supporting plate inside, guide rails are installed on the inner side of the guiding plate, and slide grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the outer supporting plate, and the guide rails Sliding fit with the chute.

进一步的，所述的外托板的尾部下端安装有限位板，上倾斜架的前部的上端安装有定位板，限位板与定位板的位置相对应。Further, a limiting plate is installed at the lower end of the tail of the outer supporting plate, and a positioning plate is installed at the upper end of the front part of the upper inclined frame, and the position of the limiting plate corresponds to the position of the positioning plate.

进一步的，所述的外托板中间长方形通孔的两侧分别设有长条孔，长条孔内安装有多个呈线性均匀排列的滚轮。Further, the two sides of the rectangular through hole in the middle of the outer support plate are respectively provided with elongated holes, and a plurality of linearly and evenly arranged rollers are installed in the elongated holes.

进一步的，所述的传动机构包括齿轮和传动轴，内托板的一端安装有传动轴，外托板的一端设有通孔与长方形通孔相贯通，传动轴穿过外托板一端的通孔与齿轮的齿轮孔配合。Further, the transmission mechanism includes a gear and a transmission shaft, a transmission shaft is installed at one end of the inner support plate, a through hole is provided at one end of the outer support plate to communicate with the rectangular through hole, and the transmission shaft passes through the through hole at one end of the outer support plate. The hole mates with the gear hole of the gear.

进一步的，所述的外托板上设有两对称分布放置槽，放置槽的一端开口，放置槽内安装有撬板，撬板靠近放置槽开口的一端与外托板转动配合；撬板分别通过传动机构与动力机构连接，撬板的靠近开口的一端与传动轴连接，外托板的一端设有与放置槽相贯通的通孔，传动轴的一端穿过与放置槽相贯通的通孔与齿轮和齿轮孔固定配合。Further, two symmetrically distributed placement grooves are arranged on the outer support plate, one end of the placement groove is open, and a crowbar is installed in the placement groove, and the end of the crowbar close to the opening of the placement groove is rotatably matched with the outer support plate; The transmission mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, the end of the pry plate close to the opening is connected with the transmission shaft, one end of the outer support plate is provided with a through hole connected with the placement groove, and one end of the transmission shaft passes through the through hole connected with the placement groove Fixed fit with gears and gear holes.

进一步的，动力机构包括电动机、丝杠、导向杆和导向支座，上倾斜架的一端分别安装有导向杆和丝杠，丝杠的两端与上倾斜架转动配合，丝杠的一端与电动机的电机轴固定连接，导向支座上分别设有导向通孔和螺纹通孔，丝杠与导向支座的螺纹通孔相配合，导向杆穿过导向支座的导向通孔，导向支座的上端通过伸缩装置与连接杆固定连接，连接杆的两端分别安装有齿条，两齿条分别朝向各自对应的齿轮，齿条带齿的一端朝向下方。Further, the power mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw, a guide rod and a guide support. One end of the upper tilting frame is respectively equipped with a guide rod and a lead screw. The motor shaft is fixedly connected, the guide support is provided with a guide through hole and a threaded through hole respectively, the screw is matched with the threaded through hole of the guide support, the guide rod passes through the guide through hole of the guide support, and the guide support The upper end is fixedly connected with the connecting rod through the telescopic device, racks are respectively installed at both ends of the connecting rod, and the two racks face respectively corresponding gears, and the toothed end of the rack faces downward.

与现有技术相比较，本发明具有以下突出的有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following outstanding beneficial effects:

1、为了使辅助油箱顺利滑落到外托板上，本发明中简化了油箱托架总成的结构，为了减少外托板的厚度，使动力机构与传动机构分离，使动力机构安装在倾斜支架总成上，尽量减少安装在外托板上的零部件，从而减少其厚度；1. In order to make the auxiliary fuel tank slide down onto the outer support plate smoothly, the structure of the fuel tank bracket assembly is simplified in the present invention. In order to reduce the thickness of the outer support plate, the power mechanism is separated from the transmission mechanism, and the power mechanism is installed on the inclined bracket In the assembly, try to reduce the parts installed on the outer support plate, thereby reducing its thickness;

2、本发明的外托板的内部安装有内托板，由于飞机货舱门间隙较小，通过旋转内托板，能够改变辅助油箱的放置角度，从而避免其与舱门两侧的舱壁碰撞，从而能够顺利将辅助油箱运出。2. The inner supporting plate is installed inside the outer supporting plate of the present invention. Since the clearance of the aircraft cargo door is small, the placement angle of the auxiliary fuel tank can be changed by rotating the inner supporting plate, thereby avoiding its collision with the bulkheads on both sides of the door , so that the auxiliary fuel tank can be transported out smoothly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2是本发明的右侧视图。Figure 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

图3是本发明的俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention.

图4是图1中A部分的局部放大图。Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 .

图5是图2中B部分的局部放大图。Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of part B in Fig. 2 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示，本发明包括底座总成1、倾斜支架总成3、升降平台2和油箱托架总成4。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention includes abase assembly 1 , aninclined bracket assembly 3 , alifting platform 2 and a fuel tank bracket assembly 4 .

如图2所示，所述的底座总成1包括底座支架13、支撑机构12和万向轮11，底座支架13下端的四个角位置分别安装有万向轮11，底座支架13的下端两侧分别安装有支撑机构12，支撑机构12包括螺杆122、螺纹套筒123、支脚座124和摇杆121，底座支架13的两侧分别安装有螺纹套筒123，螺纹套筒123上设有螺纹通孔，螺杆122与螺纹套筒123的螺纹通孔相配合，螺杆122的下端与支脚座124固定连接，上端设有通孔，摇杆121穿过螺杆122上端的通孔，与螺杆122垂直配合，通过旋转摇杆121能够带动螺杆122转动，从而实现支脚座124与地面贴合，使底座总成1固定，不移动。As shown in Figure 2, thebase assembly 1 includes abase bracket 13, asupport mechanism 12 and auniversal wheel 11. The four corners of the lower end of thebase bracket 13 are respectively equipped withuniversal wheels 11, and the lower ends of thebase bracket 13 are twoSupport mechanism 12 is installed on the side respectively, andsupport mechanism 12 comprisesscrew rod 122, threadedsleeve 123,leg seat 124 androcking bar 121, and the both sides ofbase bracket 13 is respectively installed with threadedsleeve 123, and threadedsleeve 123 is provided with screw thread. Through hole, thescrew rod 122 matches the threaded through hole of the threadedsleeve 123, the lower end of thescrew rod 122 is fixedly connected with thefoot seat 124, and the upper end is provided with a through hole, and therocking rod 121 passes through the through hole at the upper end of thescrew rod 122, and is perpendicular to thescrew rod 122 Cooperate, thescrew rod 122 can be driven to rotate by rotating therocker 121, so as to realize that theleg seat 124 fits with the ground, so that thebase assembly 1 is fixed and does not move.

所述的底座总成1的上端通过升降平台2与倾斜支架总成3连接，底座支架13的上端与升降平台2的下端连接，本实施例中，所述的升降平台2为液压升降平台2，液压升降平台2为现有装置，其具体结构不再赘述。The upper end of thebase assembly 1 is connected to theinclined support assembly 3 through thelifting platform 2, and the upper end of thebase support 13 is connected to the lower end of thelifting platform 2. In this embodiment, thelifting platform 2 is ahydraulic lifting platform 2 , thehydraulic lifting platform 2 is an existing device, and its specific structure is no longer described in detail.

所述的倾斜支架总成3包括上倾斜架32和下倾斜架31，上倾斜架32的一侧与下倾斜架31铰接，下倾斜架31与升降平台2的上端固定连接，上倾斜架32与下倾斜架31通过伸缩装置连接，伸缩装置的下端与下倾斜架31铰接，伸缩装置的内杆的上端与上倾斜架32铰接。当伸缩装置伸缩时，能够带动上倾斜架32转动，从而改变上倾斜架32与下倾斜架31之间的角度。Theinclined bracket assembly 3 includes an upper inclined frame 32 and a lower inclined frame 31, one side of the upper inclined frame 32 is hinged with the lower inclined frame 31, the lower inclined frame 31 is fixedly connected with the upper end of thelifting platform 2, and the upper inclined frame 32 It is connected with the lower inclined frame 31 by a telescopic device, the lower end of the telescopic device is hinged with the lower inclined frame 31, and the upper end of the inner rod of the telescopic device is hinged with the upper inclined frame 32. When the telescopic device stretches, it can drive the upper inclined frame 32 to rotate, thereby changing the angle between the upper inclined frame 32 and the lower inclined frame 31 .

如图3所示，所述的倾斜支架总成3的上端与油箱托架总成4固定连接，油箱托架总成4包括内托板43、外托板41、传动机构和动力机构6，外托板41与上倾斜架32的上端面滑动配合，其具体配合方式为：上倾斜架32的上端面上与多个滚轮5转动配合，外托板41放置在滚轮5的上端。As shown in Fig. 3, the upper end of theinclined bracket assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the fuel tank bracket assembly 4, and the fuel tank bracket assembly 4 includes an inner supportingplate 43, an outer supportingplate 41, a transmission mechanism and apower mechanism 6, The outer supportingplate 41 is slidably matched with the upper end surface of the upper inclined frame 32, and its specific matching method is: the upper end surface of the upper inclined frame 32 is rotatably matched with a plurality ofrollers 5, and the outer supportingplate 41 is placed on the upper end of therollers 5.

所述的上倾斜架32的两侧安装有导向板，两导向板将外托板41夹在内侧，导向板的内侧安装有导轨，外托板41的两侧边分别设有滑槽，导轨与滑槽滑动配合。The two sides of described upper tilting frame 32 are equipped with guide plates, two guide plates clamp the outer supportingplate 41 inboard, guide rails are installed on the inner side of the guiding plate, the two sides of outer supportingplate 41 are respectively provided with chute, guide rail Sliding fit with the chute.

如图5所示，所述的外托板41的尾部下端安装有限位板44，上倾斜架32的前部的上端安装有定位板45，限位板44与定位板45的位置相对应，当外托板41的限位板44运动到定位板45位置时，定位板45能够挡住限位板44限制外托板41继续运动，防止其脱离上倾斜架32。As shown in Figure 5, the lower end of the tail portion of the outer supportingplate 41 is equipped with alimiting plate 44, and the upper end of the front portion of the upper inclined frame 32 is equipped with apositioning plate 45, and the position of thelimiting plate 44 corresponds to the position of thepositioning plate 45. When thelimiting plate 44 of the outer supportingplate 41 moves to the position of thepositioning plate 45 , thepositioning plate 45 can block thelimiting plate 44 to limit the further movement of the outer supportingplate 41 and prevent it from breaking away from the upper tilting frame 32 .

所述的外托板41的中间位置设有长方形通孔，外托板41的长方形通孔内安装有内托板43，内托板43远离辅助油箱的一端与外托板41转动配合，且其上端安装有挡板46，挡板46能够起到阻挡辅助油箱的作用。所述的内托板43安装挡板46的一端的下方设有放置板，放置板与外托板41长方形通孔的两内侧壁固定连接，内托板43放置在放置板上，避免内托板43向外托板41的下方转动。The middle position of the outer supportingplate 41 is provided with a rectangular through hole, the inner supportingplate 43 is installed in the rectangular through hole of the outer supportingplate 41, and the end of the inner supportingplate 43 away from the auxiliary fuel tank is rotatably matched with the outer supportingplate 41, and Its upper end is equipped withbaffle plate 46, andbaffle plate 46 can play the effect of blocking auxiliary oil tank. The bottom of one end of theinner support plate 43installation baffle plate 46 is provided with a placement plate, the placement plate is fixedly connected with the two inner side walls of the rectangular through hole of theouter support plate 41, and theinner support plate 43 is placed on the placement plate to avoid inner support. Theplate 43 rotates below the outer supportingplate 41 .

所述的外托板41中间长方形通孔的两侧分别设有长条孔，长条孔内安装有多个呈线性均匀排列的滚轮5。The two sides of the rectangular through hole in the middle of the outer supportingplate 41 are respectively provided with elongated holes, and a plurality of linear and evenly arrangedrollers 5 are installed in the elongated holes.

所述的外托板41上设有两对称分布放置槽，放置槽的一端开口，放置槽内安装有撬板42，撬板42靠近放置槽开口的一端与外托板41转动配合。所述的撬板42远离放置槽开口的一端的下方设有放置板，放置板与放置槽的两内侧壁固定连接，撬板42放置在放置板上，避免撬板42向外托板41的下方转动。The outer supportingplate 41 is provided with two symmetrically distributed placement grooves, one end of the placement groove is open, and acrowbar 42 is installed in the placement groove, and the end of thecrowbar 42 near the opening of the placement groove is rotatably matched with the outer supportingplate 41 . Describedcrowbar 42 is provided with a place plate below one end away from the opening of the placement slot, and the placement plate is fixedly connected to both inner sidewalls of the placement slot. Turn down.

所述的撬板42的厚度小于外托板41的厚度，并且其与传动轴连接的一端的厚度大于另一端的厚度。当撬板42翻转180°后，撬板42厚度较小的一端朝向辅助油箱，其厚度低于辅助油箱滑轨的高度，从而能够使辅助油箱顺利的滑入到撬板42上。The thickness of thecrowbar 42 is smaller than that of the outer supportingplate 41, and the thickness of the end connected with the transmission shaft is greater than the thickness of the other end. After theskid plate 42 is overturned by 180°, the thinner end of theskid plate 42 faces the auxiliary fuel tank, and its thickness is lower than the height of the slide rail of the auxiliary fuel tank, so that the auxiliary fuel tank can slide into theskid plate 42 smoothly.

如图4所示，所述的内托板43与撬板42分别通过传动机构与动力机构6连接，传动机构包括齿轮7和传动轴，内托板43的一端安装有传动轴，外托板41的一端设有通孔与长方形通孔相贯通，传动轴穿过外托板41一端的通孔与齿轮7的齿轮孔固定配合。所述的撬板42的靠近开口的一端与传动轴连接，外托板41的一端设有与放置槽相贯通的通孔，传动轴的一端穿过与放置槽相贯通的通孔与齿轮7和齿轮孔固定配合。As shown in Figure 4, described inner supportingplate 43 andskid plate 42 are respectively connected withpower mechanism 6 through transmission mechanism, and transmission mechanism comprisesgear 7 and transmission shaft, and one end of inner supportingplate 43 is equipped with transmission shaft, and outer supporting plate One end of 41 is provided with through hole and the rectangular through hole communicates, and transmission shaft passes through the through hole of outer supportingplate 41 one end and the gear hole ofgear 7 is fixedly matched. One end of thecrowbar 42 close to the opening is connected with the transmission shaft, one end of the outer supportingplate 41 is provided with a through hole that communicates with the placement groove, and one end of the transmission shaft passes through the through hole that communicates with the placement groove and thegear 7 It is fixedly matched with the gear hole.

所述的上倾斜架32上安装有动力机构6，动力机构6包括电动机66、丝杠62、导向杆61和导向支座65，上倾斜架32的一端分别安装有导向杆61和丝杠62，丝杠62的两端与上倾斜架32转动配合，丝杠62的一端与电动机66的电机轴固定连接，导向支座65上分别设有导向通孔和螺纹通孔，丝杠62与导向支座65的螺纹通孔相配合，导向杆61穿过导向支座65的导向通孔，导向支座65的上端通过伸缩装置与连接杆64固定连接，连接杆64的两端分别安装有齿条63，两齿条63分别朝向各自对应的齿轮7，齿条63带齿的一端朝向下方。当丝杠62转动时，导向支座65能够带动齿条63运动到相对应的齿轮7位置，并与齿轮7进入啮合，带动齿轮7转动，从而能够分别带动内托板43和撬板42转动。Apower mechanism 6 is installed on the described upper tilt frame 32, thepower mechanism 6 includes amotor 66, a leadingscrew 62, aguide rod 61 and aguide support 65, and one end of the upper tilt frame 32 is respectively equipped with aguide rod 61 and a leadingscrew 62. , the two ends oflead screw 62 are rotated and matched with upper tilt frame 32, and one end oflead screw 62 is fixedly connected with the motor shaft ofmotor 66, and guidesupport 65 is respectively provided with guide through hole and threaded through hole,lead screw 62 and guide The threaded through hole of thesupport 65 matches, and theguide rod 61 passes through the guide through hole of theguide support 65, and the upper end of theguide support 65 is fixedly connected with the connectingrod 64 through a telescopic device, and the two ends of the connectingrod 64 are respectively equipped with teeth. Thebar 63 and the twotoothed racks 63 respectively face the respectivecorresponding gears 7 , and the toothed end of thetoothed rack 63 faces downward. When thelead screw 62 rotates, theguide support 65 can drive therack 63 to move to the corresponding position of thegear 7, and engage with thegear 7 to drive thegear 7 to rotate, thereby driving theinner support plate 43 and thecrowbar 42 to rotate respectively .

本实施例中，所述的伸缩装置为液压缸、气缸或电动伸缩杆等能够伸缩的装置。In this embodiment, the telescopic device is a telescopic device such as a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder, or an electric telescopic rod.

操作流程如下：使用本发明时，将外托板41拖入空客A318公务机货仓内部后，传动机构的齿轮7与动力机构6的齿条63位于同一平面。调节倾斜支架总成3，使外托板41与货仓底板倾斜度相同，使外托板41放置在辅助油箱行程上，当外托板41的厚度高于辅助油箱滑轨的高度时，启动动力机构，使动力机构的齿条63带动齿轮7转动，使撬板42旋转180°，拆除辅助油箱的挡块，由于撬板42靠近辅助油箱一端的厚度较薄，低于辅助油箱的滑轨高度，辅助油箱能够靠重力滑到撬板42上，此时，启动动力机构，使撬板42反向转动，将辅助油箱的一端撬起，使其下端高于外托板41，从而能够依靠重力滑到外托板41上。当辅助油箱放置到外托板41上时，将其从飞机货仓出口拖出，由于飞机货舱门间隙较小，通过旋转内托板43，能够改变辅助油箱的放置角度，从而避免其与舱门两侧的舱壁碰撞。The operation process is as follows: when using the present invention, after the outer supportingplate 41 is dragged into the cargo compartment of the Airbus A318 business jet, thegear 7 of the transmission mechanism and therack 63 of thepower mechanism 6 are located on the same plane. Adjust the tiltingbracket assembly 3 so that the inclination of theouter support plate 41 is the same as that of the warehouse floor, so that theouter support plate 41 is placed on the stroke of the auxiliary fuel tank. When the thickness of theouter support plate 41 is higher than the height of the auxiliary fuel tank slide rail, start The power mechanism makes therack 63 of the power mechanism drive thegear 7 to rotate, so that thecrowbar 42 rotates 180°, and removes the stopper of the auxiliary fuel tank. Since the end of thecrowbar 42 close to the auxiliary fuel tank is thinner, it is lower than the slide rail of the auxiliary fuel tank Height, the auxiliary fuel tank can slide onto theskid plate 42 by gravity, at this time, start the power mechanism, make theskid plate 42 reversely rotate, and one end of the auxiliary fuel tank is pried up so that its lower end is higher than the outer supportingplate 41, so that it can rely on Gravity slides onto theouter pallet 41. When the auxiliary fuel tank is placed on the outer supportingplate 41, it is dragged out from the outlet of the aircraft cargo compartment. Due to the small clearance of the aircraft cargo door, by rotating the inner supportingplate 43, the placement angle of the auxiliary fuel tank can be changed, thereby avoiding its contact with the cabin. The bulkheads on either side of the door collided.

需要说明的是，本发明的特定实施方案已经对本发明进行了详细描述，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下对它进行的各种显而易见的改变都在本发明的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the specific embodiments of the present invention have described the present invention in detail, and for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various obvious changes to it without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，包括底座总成（1）和升降平台（2）；其特征在于：所述的底座总成（1）通过升降平台（2）与倾斜支架总成（3）连接，所述的倾斜支架总成（3）包括上倾斜架（32）和下倾斜架（31），上倾斜架（32）的一侧与下倾斜架（31）铰接，下倾斜架（31）与升降平台（2）的上端连接，上倾斜架（32）与下倾斜架（31）通过伸缩装置连接；所述的倾斜支架总成（3）的上端与油箱托架总成（4）连接，油箱托架总成（4）包括内托板（43）、外托板（41）、传动机构和动力机构（6），外托板（41）与上倾斜架（32）的上端面滑动配合；所述的外托板（41）的中间位置设有长方形通孔，外托板（41）的长方形通孔内安装有内托板（43），内托板（43）的一端与外托板（41）转动配合，所述的内托板（43）通过传动机构与动力机构（6）连接。1. An auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling an auxiliary fuel tank, including a base assembly (1) and a lifting platform (2); it is characterized in that: the base assembly (1) passes through the lifting platform (2) and the tilting bracket assembly ( 3) Connection, the inclined bracket assembly (3) includes an upper inclined frame (32) and a lower inclined frame (31), one side of the upper inclined frame (32) is hinged with the lower inclined frame (31), and the lower inclined frame (31) is connected to the upper end of the lifting platform (2), and the upper tilting frame (32) is connected to the lower tilting frame (31) through a telescopic device; the upper end of the tilting bracket assembly (3) is connected to the fuel tank bracket assembly ( 4) Connection, the fuel tank bracket assembly (4) includes the inner support plate (43), the outer support plate (41), the transmission mechanism and the power mechanism (6), the outer support plate (41) and the upper inclined frame (32) The upper end surface is slidingly fitted; the middle position of the outer supporting plate (41) is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the inner supporting plate (43) is installed in the rectangular through hole of the outer supporting plate (41), and the inner supporting plate (43) One end is rotationally matched with the outer supporting plate (41), and the inner supporting plate (43) is connected with the power mechanism (6) through a transmission mechanism.2.根据权利要求1所述的辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，其特征在于：所述的底座总成（1）包括底座支架（13）、支撑机构（12）和万向轮（11），底座支架（13）下端的四个角位置分别安装有万向轮（11），底座支架（13）的下端两侧分别安装有支撑机构（12）。2. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the auxiliary fuel tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base assembly (1) includes a base bracket (13), a supporting mechanism (12) and a universal wheel (11), and the base The four corners of the lower end of the bracket (13) are respectively equipped with universal wheels (11), and the two sides of the lower end of the base bracket (13) are respectively equipped with supporting mechanisms (12).3.根据权利要求2所述的辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，其特征在于：所述的支撑机构（12）包括螺杆（122）、螺纹套筒（123）、支脚座（124）和摇杆（121），底座支架（13）的两侧分别安装有螺纹套筒（123），螺纹套筒（123）上设有螺纹通孔，螺杆（122）与螺纹套筒（123）的螺纹通孔相配合，螺杆（122）的下端与支脚座（124）连接，上端设有通孔，摇杆（121）穿过螺杆（122）上端的通孔，与螺杆（122）垂直配合。3. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the auxiliary fuel tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support mechanism (12) includes a screw (122), a threaded sleeve (123), a foot seat (124) and a rocker ( 121), the two sides of the base bracket (13) are respectively equipped with threaded sleeves (123), the threaded sleeves (123) are provided with threaded through holes, and the screw rods (122) are connected to the threaded through holes of the threaded sleeves (123) Cooperate, the lower end of screw rod (122) is connected with leg seat (124), and the upper end is provided with through hole, and rocking bar (121) passes through the through hole of screw rod (122) upper end, and vertically cooperates with screw rod (122).4.根据权利要求1所述的辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，其特征在于：所述的上倾斜架（32）的上端面上与多个滚轮（5）转动配合，外托板（41）放置在滚轮（5）的上端。4. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the auxiliary fuel tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the upper inclined frame (32) is rotatably matched with a plurality of rollers (5), and the outer support plate (41) is placed on the upper end of the roller (5).5.根据权利要求1所述的辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，其特征在于：所述的上倾斜架（32）的两侧安装有导向板，两导向板将外托板（41）夹在内侧，导向板的内侧安装有导轨，外托板（41）的两侧边分别设有滑槽，导轨与滑槽滑动配合。5. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the auxiliary fuel tank according to claim 1, characterized in that guide plates are installed on both sides of the upper tilting frame (32), and the two guide plates clamp the outer support plate (41) inside , the inboard of guide plate is equipped with guide rail, and the both sides of outer supporting plate (41) are respectively provided with chute, and guide rail and chute slide fit.6.根据权利要求1所述的辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，其特征在于：所述的外托板（41）的尾部下端安装有限位板（44），上倾斜架（32）的前部的上端安装有定位板（45），限位板（44）与定位板（45）的位置相对应。6. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the auxiliary fuel tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the tail of the outer support plate (41) is equipped with a limiting plate (44), and the front part of the upper tilting frame (32) A positioning plate (45) is installed on the upper end, and the position of the limiting plate (44) corresponds to the position of the positioning plate (45).7.根据权利要求1所述的辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，其特征在于：所述的外托板（41）中间长方形通孔的两侧分别设有长条孔，长条孔内安装有多个呈线性均匀排列的滚轮（5）。7. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the auxiliary fuel tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the rectangular through hole in the middle of the outer support plate (41) are respectively provided with elongated holes, and multiple holes are installed in the elongated holes. Rollers (5) arranged linearly and uniformly.8.根据权利要求1所述的辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，其特征在于：所述的传动机构包括齿轮（7）和传动轴，内托板（43）的一端安装有传动轴，外托板（41）的一端设有通孔与长方形通孔相贯通，传动轴穿过外托板（41）一端的通孔与齿轮（7）的齿轮孔固定配合。8. The auxiliary oil tank disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism includes a gear (7) and a transmission shaft, one end of the inner support plate (43) is equipped with a transmission shaft, and the outer support plate One end of (41) is provided with through hole and the rectangular through hole communicates, and transmission shaft passes through the through hole at one end of outer supporting plate (41) and the gear hole of gear (7) is fixedly matched.9.根据权利要求8所述的辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，其特征在于：所述的外托板（41）上设有两对称分布放置槽，放置槽的一端开口，放置槽内安装有撬板（42），撬板（42）靠近放置槽开口的一端与外托板（41）转动配合；撬板（42）分别通过传动机构与动力机构（6）连接，撬板（42）的靠近开口的一端与传动轴连接，外托板（41）的一端设有与放置槽相贯通的通孔，传动轴的一端穿过与放置槽相贯通的通孔与齿轮（7）和齿轮孔配合。9. The auxiliary device for disassembling and assembling the auxiliary fuel tank according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outer supporting plate (41) is provided with two symmetrically distributed placement slots, one end of the placement slots is open, and a skid is installed in the placement slots Plate (42), the end of the crowbar (42) close to the opening of the placement slot is in rotation with the outer support plate (41); the crowbar (42) is respectively connected to the power mechanism (6) through the transmission mechanism, and the crowbar (42) is close to One end of the opening is connected to the transmission shaft, one end of the outer support plate (41) is provided with a through hole connected with the placement groove, and one end of the transmission shaft passes through the through hole connected with the placement groove to cooperate with the gear (7) and the gear hole .10.根据权利要求1~9任一权利要求所述的辅助油箱拆装辅助装置，其特征在于：动力机构（6）包括电动机（66）、丝杠（62）、导向杆（61）和导向支座（65），上倾斜架（32）的一端分别安装有导向杆（61）和丝杠（62），丝杠（62）的两端与上倾斜架（32）转动配合，丝杠（62）的一端与电动机（66）的电机轴固定连接，导向支座（65）上分别设有导向通孔和螺纹通孔，丝杠（62）与导向支座（65）的螺纹通孔相配合，导向杆（61）穿过导向支座（65）的导向通孔，导向支座（65）的上端通过伸缩装置与连接杆（64）固定连接，连接杆（64）的两端分别安装有齿条（63），两齿条（63）分别朝向各自对应的齿轮（7），齿条（63）带齿的一端朝向下方。10. The auxiliary fuel tank disassembly and assembly auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the power mechanism (6) includes a motor (66), a screw (62), a guide rod (61) and a guide Bearing (65), one end of upper inclined frame (32) is equipped with guide bar (61) and leading screw (62) respectively, and the two ends of leading screw (62) and upper inclined frame (32) rotate and cooperate, leading screw ( One end of 62) is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the motor (66), and the guide support (65) is respectively provided with a guide through hole and a threaded through hole, and the lead screw (62) is connected to the threaded through hole of the guide support (65). Cooperate, the guide rod (61) passes through the guide through hole of the guide support (65), the upper end of the guide support (65) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (64) through the telescopic device, and the two ends of the connecting rod (64) are respectively installed There are racks (63), the two racks (63) are respectively facing the respective corresponding gears (7), and the toothed end of the racks (63) is facing downwards.

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