CN115842997A - Control method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质。其中，所述方法包括：第一基站向第二基站发送请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰；其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。

The invention discloses a control method, device, equipment and storage medium. Wherein, the method includes: the first base station sends a request message to the second base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal; wherein, the first base station A base station and the first network where the terminal resides are different from the second network where the second base station resides.

Description

Translated fromChinese

控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质Control method, device, equipment and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无线技术领域，尤其涉及一种控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of wireless technology, in particular to a control method, device, equipment and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

目前，随着基础网络设施逐渐升级，部署ATG网络的需求越来越迫切。空对地(ATG，Air to Ground)通信网络是指地面ATG基站和飞机上配备的机载ATG终端之间的通信技术。实际应用时，ATG网络和地面移动通信网络可能会进行同频或邻频应用部署，这种情况下，ATG网络中的设备可能会受到干扰，从而影响正常通信。At present, with the gradual upgrading of basic network facilities, the demand for deploying ATG networks is becoming more and more urgent. The air-to-ground (ATG, Air to Ground) communication network refers to the communication technology between the ground ATG base station and the airborne ATG terminal equipped on the aircraft. In actual application, the ATG network and the terrestrial mobile communication network may be deployed on the same frequency or adjacent frequency. In this case, the devices in the ATG network may be interfered, thereby affecting normal communication.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此，本发明实施例期望提供一种控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a control method, device, equipment and storage medium.

本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is realized like this:

本发明的至少一个实施例提供了一种控制方法，应用于第一基站，所述方法包括：At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a control method applied to a first base station, the method comprising:

向第二基站发送请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰；sending a request message to the second base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal;

其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。Wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述向第二基站发送请求消息，包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the sending the request message to the second base station includes:

接收所述终端发送的指示信息；所述指示信息用于指示所述第二基站对所述第一基站与所述终端之间的通信产生了干扰；receiving indication information sent by the terminal; the indication information is used to indicate that the second base station interferes with the communication between the first base station and the terminal;

根据所述指示信息，向第二基站发送请求消息。Send a request message to the second base station according to the indication information.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述向第二基站发送请求消息，包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the sending the request message to the second base station includes:

获取存储的第一信息；所述第一信息至少包括终端的飞行轨迹信息；Acquiring stored first information; the first information includes at least flight track information of the terminal;

利用所述第一信息，确定在当前时刻与所述第一基站进行通信的终端；Using the first information, determine a terminal communicating with the first base station at the current moment;

若在预设时长内未接收到所述终端发送的指示信息，则向所述第二基站发送请求消息。If the indication information sent by the terminal is not received within the preset time period, a request message is sent to the second base station.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述向第二基站发送请求消息，包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the sending the request message to the second base station includes:

获取第一列表；所述第一列表存储有至少一个第二基站的位置信息；Acquiring a first list; the first list stores location information of at least one second base station;

从所述第一列表中选取与所述第一基站相邻的第二基站；selecting a second base station adjacent to the first base station from the first list;

向选取的与所述第一基站相邻的第二基站发送请求消息。Sending a request message to a selected second base station adjacent to the first base station.

本发明的至少一个实施例提供一种控制方法，应用于第二基站，所述方法还包括：At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a control method, which is applied to a second base station, and the method further includes:

接收第一基站发送的请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰；receiving a request message sent by the first base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal;

其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。Wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述方法还包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:

通过以下方式之一降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰：Reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal in one of the following ways:

调整所述第二基站占用的资源块(RB，Resource Block)；adjusting the resource block (RB, Resource Block) occupied by the second base station;

切换波束；switching beams;

调整波束方向；Adjust beam direction;

提高波束旁边抑制力；Improve beam side suppression;

降低所述第二基站的输出功率。Reduce the output power of the second base station.

本发明的至少一个实施例提供一种控制装置，包括：At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a control device, comprising:

发送单元，用于向第二基站发送请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰；a sending unit, configured to send a request message to a second base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal;

其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。Wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located.

本发明的至少一个实施例提供一种控制装置，包括：At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a control device, comprising:

接收单元，用于接收第一基站发送的请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰；a receiving unit, configured to receive a request message sent by the first base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal;

其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。Wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located.

本发明的至少一个实施例提供一种第一基站，包括：At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a first base station, including:

第一处理器，first processor,

第一通信接口，用于向第二基站发送请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰；The first communication interface is configured to send a request message to a second base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal;

其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。Wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located.

本发明的至少一个实施例提供一种第二基站，包括：At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a second base station, including:

第二处理器，second processor,

第二通信接口，用于接收第一基站发送的请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰；The second communication interface is configured to receive a request message sent by the first base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal;

其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。Wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located.

本发明的至少一个实施例提供一种第一基站，包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a first base station, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor,

其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述第一基站侧任一方法的步骤。Wherein, when the processor is configured to run the computer program, execute the steps of any one method on the first base station side.

本发明的至少一个实施例提供一种第二基站，包括处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a second base station, including a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor,

其中，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机程序时，执行上述第二基站侧任一方法的步骤。Wherein, when the processor is configured to run the computer program, execute the steps of any one of the above-mentioned methods on the side of the second base station.

本发明的至少一个实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一方法的步骤。At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any of the above-mentioned methods are implemented.

本发明实施例提供的控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质，第一基站向第二基站发送请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰；其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。采用本发明实施例的技术方案，第一基站向第二基站发送请求消息，可以有效解决第二基站对终端产生的干扰，从而保证第一基站与终端之间能够正常通信。In the control method, device, equipment, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the first base station sends a request message to the second base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce the communication between the first base station and the terminal. Communication interference; wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located. By adopting the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the first base station sends a request message to the second base station, which can effectively solve the interference caused by the second base station to the terminal, thereby ensuring normal communication between the first base station and the terminal.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是相关技术中ATG通信网络的示意图；Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of ATG communication network in the related art;

图2是相关技术中ATG网络中的设备受到干扰的示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of devices in an ATG network being interfered with in the related art;

图3是本发明实施例第一种控制方法的实现流程示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the first control method in the embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例第二种控制方法的实现流程示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the second control method in the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例控制方法的具体实现流程示意图一；FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation flow chart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例控制方法的具体实现流程示意图二；FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation flow diagram of the control method of the embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例控制装置的组成结构示意图一；Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the control device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例控制装置的组成结构示意图二；Fig. 8 is a second schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the control device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施例第一基站的组成结构示意图；FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a first base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明实施例第二基站的组成结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the second base station according to the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在对本发明实施例的技术方案进行介绍之前，先对相关技术进行说明。Before introducing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the related technologies will be described first.

相关技术中，空对地(ATG，Air to Ground)通信网络是指地面ATG基站和飞机上配备的机载ATG终端之间的通信技术。当飞机进入不同的空域时，机载的ATG终端会接收并接入到信号质量最好的ATG通信网络。不同于地面移动通信系统，ATG终端需要沿飞行航路或特定空域架设地面ATG基站，通过调整天线方向和输出功率等参数向高空进行覆盖，同时需要提供机载ATG终端的天线增益，利用这些地面ATG基站与机载终端直接进行信息传输。In related technologies, an air-to-ground (ATG, Air to Ground) communication network refers to a communication technology between a ground ATG base station and an airborne ATG terminal equipped on an aircraft. When the aircraft enters different airspaces, the onboard ATG terminal will receive and access the ATG communication network with the best signal quality. Different from ground mobile communication systems, ATG terminals need to set up ground ATG base stations along flight routes or specific airspaces, and provide high-altitude coverage by adjusting parameters such as antenna direction and output power. At the same time, it is necessary to provide antenna gain for airborne ATG terminals. The base station and the airborne terminal directly transmit information.

图1是相关技术中ATG通信网络的示意图，如图1所示，ATG gNB部署在地面，通过波束赋形覆盖高空飞机路线；飞机作为特殊的终端，在飞机腹部搭载CPE终端；飞机和ATG gNB之间为5G NR通信方式；飞机和乘客之间为WiFi通信方式。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the ATG communication network in related technologies. As shown in Figure 1, the ATG gNB is deployed on the ground and covers the high-altitude aircraft route through beamforming; 5G NR communication between aircraft and WiFi communication between aircraft and passengers.

图2是相关技术中ATG网络中的设备受到干扰的示意图，如图2所示，在ATG网络和地面IMT网络进行同频或邻频应用部署的情况下，ATG网络中的设备可能会受到干扰。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of interference to equipment in the ATG network in the related art. As shown in Figure 2, when the ATG network and the terrestrial IMT network are deployed on the same frequency or adjacent frequency applications, the equipment in the ATG network may be interfered .

但是，在ATG网络和地面IMT网络进行同频或邻频应用部署的情况下，如何规避地面IMT基站对于ATG终端的干扰问题还没有解决。However, when the ATG network and the terrestrial IMT network are deployed on the same frequency or adjacent frequency, how to avoid the interference of the terrestrial IMT base station to the ATG terminal has not been solved yet.

基于此，本发明实施例中，第一基站向第二基站发送请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰。Based on this, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first base station sends a request message to the second base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal.

图3是本发明实施例控制方法的实现流程示意图，应用于第一基站；如图3所示，所述方法包括步骤301：FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the control method of the embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to the first base station; as shown in FIG. 3, the method includes step 301:

步骤301：向第二基站发送请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰。Step 301: Send a request message to a second base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and a terminal.

可以理解的是，其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。It can be understood that, wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located.

也就是说，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络可以为ATG通信网络。所述ATG通信网络可以是指地面ATG基站和飞机上配备的机载ATG终端之间的通信技术。其中，地面ATG基站对应所述第一基站，ATG终端对应所述终端。所述ATG终端的类型可以是CPE类型。That is to say, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located may be an ATG communication network. The ATG communication network may refer to the communication technology between the ground ATG base station and the airborne ATG terminal equipped on the aircraft. Wherein, the ground ATG base station corresponds to the first base station, and the ATG terminal corresponds to the terminal. The type of the ATG terminal may be a CPE type.

所述第二基站所在的第二网络可以是指地面国际移动通信网络(IMT，International Mobile Telecommunication)，比如，5G移动通信网络等等。The second network where the second base station is located may refer to a terrestrial International Mobile Telecommunications network (IMT, International Mobile Telecommunications), for example, a 5G mobile telecommunications network and the like.

可以理解的是，在ATG网络和地面IMT网络进行同频或邻频应用部署的情况下，ATG网络中的设备可能会受到干扰。It can be understood that, in the case where the ATG network and the terrestrial IMT network are deployed on the same frequency or adjacent frequency, devices in the ATG network may be interfered.

具体地，ATG网络中的设备可以受到的干扰情况包括以下几种：Specifically, the interference situations that devices in the ATG network may receive include the following:

第一种情况，ATG网络系统与与其它系统或管制区域(如边境、地区)之间的干扰。The first case is the interference between the ATG network system and other systems or control areas (such as borders, regions).

具体地，该干扰包括以下之一：Specifically, the interference includes one of the following:

ATG基站会受到射电天文或管制区域(如边境，地区)的干扰；ATG base stations will be interfered by radio astronomy or regulatory areas (such as borders, regions);

ATG终端会受到射电天文或管制区域(如边境，地区)的干扰。ATG terminals will be interfered by radio astronomy or controlled areas (such as borders, regions).

需要说明的是，对于ATG系统与其它系统或管制区域(如边境、地区)之间的干扰，由于涉及到ATG系统与其它系统如射电天文或雷达等同频或邻频的业务保护，ATG基站和机载终端也需要考虑监管区域的辐射限制。例如，在边境或部分区域内部署ATG网络，需要考虑满足对其它国家或区域的监管要求。It should be noted that for the interference between the ATG system and other systems or control areas (such as borders and regions), due to the business protection of the ATG system and other systems such as radio astronomy or radar at the same frequency or adjacent frequency, ATG base stations and Airborne terminals also need to consider radiation limits in regulatory areas. For example, when deploying an ATG network on a border or in some areas, it is necessary to consider meeting the regulatory requirements of other countries or regions.

第二种情况，ATG系统与地面通信系统之间的干扰。In the second case, the interference between the ATG system and the ground communication system.

具体地，该干扰包括以下之一：Specifically, the interference includes one of the following:

ATG基站与地面基站之间的干扰；Interference between ATG base stations and ground base stations;

ATG基站与地面终端之间的干扰；Interference between ATG base stations and ground terminals;

ATG终端与地面基站之间的干扰；Interference between ATG terminals and ground base stations;

ATG终端与地面终端之间的干扰。Interference between ATG terminals and ground terminals.

需要说明的是，在ATG网络与地面IMT网络之间，干扰相对严重的场景为地面IMT网络中的IMT基站和ATG网络中的ATG终端之间的干扰。IMT基站包括宏覆盖下的农村基站或地面小站。It should be noted that, between the ATG network and the terrestrial IMT network, the relatively serious interference scenario is the interference between the IMT base station in the terrestrial IMT network and the ATG terminal in the ATG network. IMT base stations include rural base stations or ground small stations under macro coverage.

由于地面IMT网络中的IMT基站数量较多、规模较大，很容易对ATG网络中的机载ATG终端造成干扰，影响ATG网络的覆盖范围，并导致ATG终端的灵敏度下降，因此，可以通过ATG网络中的ATG基站，对该干扰进行抑制。Due to the large number and large scale of IMT base stations in the terrestrial IMT network, it is easy to cause interference to the airborne ATG terminals in the ATG network, affect the coverage of the ATG network, and cause the sensitivity of the ATG terminals to decrease. Therefore, through the ATG The ATG base station in the network suppresses the interference.

实际应用是，当ATG网络中的ATG终端进入ATG基站的覆盖范围时，ATG终端可以检测自身与ATG基站之间的通信是否受到了干扰。若ATG终端检测到自身与ATG基站之间的通信受到干扰，则ATG终端向ATG基站发送请求消息，以请求ATG基站进行干扰规避。The practical application is that when the ATG terminal in the ATG network enters the coverage of the ATG base station, the ATG terminal can detect whether the communication between itself and the ATG base station is interfered. If the ATG terminal detects that the communication between itself and the ATG base station is interfered, the ATG terminal sends a request message to the ATG base station to request the ATG base station to avoid interference.

基于此，在一实施例中，所述向第二基站发送请求消息，包括：Based on this, in an embodiment, the sending the request message to the second base station includes:

接收所述终端发送的指示信息；所述指示信息用于指示所述第二基站对所述第一基站与所述终端之间的通信产生了干扰；receiving indication information sent by the terminal; the indication information is used to indicate that the second base station interferes with the communication between the first base station and the terminal;

根据所述指示信息，向第二基站发送请求消息。Send a request message to the second base station according to the indication information.

可以理解的是，以所述终端为ATG网络中的ATG终端、所述第一基站为ATG网络中的ATG基站、所述第二基站为IMT网络中的IMT基站为例，当ATG终端进入ATG基站的覆盖范围时，若ATG终端检测到自身与ATG基站之间的通信受到干扰，则ATG终端向ATG基站发送指示消息，以请求ATG基站进行干扰规避。ATG基站可以向IMT基站发送请求消息，以请求IMT基站降低对ATG终端的干扰，从而保证ATG基站与ATG终端之间的通信不受干扰。It can be understood that, taking the terminal as an ATG terminal in the ATG network, the first base station as an ATG base station in the ATG network, and the second base station as an IMT base station in the IMT network as an example, when the ATG terminal enters the ATG If the ATG terminal detects that the communication between itself and the ATG base station is interfered, the ATG terminal sends an indication message to the ATG base station to request the ATG base station to avoid interference. The ATG base station may send a request message to the IMT base station to request the IMT base station to reduce interference to the ATG terminal, so as to ensure that communication between the ATG base station and the ATG terminal is free from interference.

作为第一种实施方式，ATG终端检测自身与ATG基站之间的通信是否受到干扰的过程，可以包括：As a first embodiment, the process of the ATG terminal detecting whether the communication between itself and the ATG base station is interfered may include:

ATG终端对ATG基站的空口资源的每个资源块(RB，Resource Block)的参考信号(RS，Reference Signal)进行测量，得到信号与干扰加噪声比(SINR，Signal toInterference Noise Ratio)；若每个RB的RS对应的SINR均小于预设阈值，则确定ATG终端与ATG基站之间的通信受到了干扰。The ATG terminal measures the reference signal (RS, Reference Signal) of each resource block (RB, Resource Block) of the air interface resource of the ATG base station, and obtains the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR, Signal toInterference Noise Ratio); if each If the SINRs corresponding to the RSs of the RB are all smaller than the preset threshold, it is determined that the communication between the ATG terminal and the ATG base station is interfered.

作为第二种实施方式中，ATG终端检测自身与ATG基站之间的通信是否受到干扰的过程，可以包括：As a second embodiment, the ATG terminal detects whether the communication between itself and the ATG base station is interfered with, may include:

所述终端对ATG基站的底噪抬升量(IoT)进行测量，得到底噪抬升值；若底噪抬升值大于预设阈值，则确定ATG终端与ATG基站之间的通信受到了干扰。The terminal measures the noise floor lift (IoT) of the ATG base station to obtain a noise floor lift value; if the noise floor lift value is greater than a preset threshold, it is determined that the communication between the ATG terminal and the ATG base station has been interfered.

作为第三种实施方式，ATG终端检测自身与ATG基站之间的通信是否受到干扰的过程，还可以包括：As a third implementation manner, the process for the ATG terminal to detect whether the communication between itself and the ATG base station is interfered may also include:

所述终端对自身与ATG基站之间的信道质量进行测量，得到测量值；若测量值小于预设阈值，则确定ATG终端与ATG基站之间的通信受到了干扰。The terminal measures the channel quality between itself and the ATG base station to obtain a measured value; if the measured value is less than a preset threshold, it is determined that the communication between the ATG terminal and the ATG base station has been interfered.

可以理解的是，得到的测量值可以是指信道质量指示(CQI，Channel QualityIndicator)，也可以是指SINR。It can be understood that the obtained measurement value may refer to a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator), or may refer to an SINR.

实际应用时，ATG网络中的ATG基站可以检测ATG终端是否进入了自身的覆盖范围，在检测到ATG终端进入了自身的覆盖范围的情况下，可以判断在预设时长内该ATG终端是否向ATG基站发送了指示信息，该指示信息用于指示ATG终端受到了干扰。在判断出该ATG终端向ATG基站发送了指示信息的情况下，ATG基站请求IMT基站进行干扰规避。In actual application, the ATG base station in the ATG network can detect whether the ATG terminal has entered its own coverage area, and if it detects that the ATG terminal has entered its own coverage area, it can determine whether the ATG terminal has entered the ATG network within a preset period of time. The base station sends indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the ATG terminal is interfered. If it is determined that the ATG terminal has sent the indication information to the ATG base station, the ATG base station requests the IMT base station to perform interference avoidance.

基于此，在一实施例中，所述向第二基站发送请求消息，包括：Based on this, in an embodiment, the sending the request message to the second base station includes:

获取存储的第一信息；所述第一信息至少包括终端的飞行轨迹信息；Acquiring stored first information; the first information includes at least flight track information of the terminal;

利用所述第一信息，确定在当前时刻与所述第一基站进行通信的终端；Using the first information, determine a terminal communicating with the first base station at the current moment;

若在预设时长内未接收到所述终端发送的指示信息，则向所述第二基站发送请求消息。If the indication information sent by the terminal is not received within the preset time period, a request message is sent to the second base station.

可以理解的是，所述终端的飞行轨迹信息可以包括飞行时刻信息。It can be understood that the flight track information of the terminal may include flight time information.

可以理解的是，利用所述第一信息，确定在当前时刻与所述第一基站进行通信的终端，可以是指根据终端的飞行轨迹信息，确定在当前时刻进入所述第一基站覆盖范围的终端。It can be understood that using the first information to determine the terminal that communicates with the first base station at the current moment may refer to determining the terminal that enters the coverage area of the first base station at the current moment according to the flight track information of the terminal. terminal.

实际应用时，在ATG网络和地面IMT网络进行同频或邻频应用部署的情况下，ATG网络中的ATG终端更容易受到相邻的IMT基站的干扰，因此，在ATG基站可以存储一个IMT基站的列表，在ATG基站确定ATG终端受到干扰的情况下，可以向与ATG基站相邻的IMT基站发送请求消息，以进行干扰规避。In actual application, when the ATG network and the terrestrial IMT network are deployed on the same frequency or adjacent frequency, the ATG terminal in the ATG network is more likely to be interfered by the adjacent IMT base station. Therefore, an IMT base station can be stored in the ATG base station In the case that the ATG base station determines that the ATG terminal is interfered, it can send a request message to the IMT base station adjacent to the ATG base station to avoid interference.

基于此，在一实施例中，所述向第二基站发送请求消息，包括：Based on this, in an embodiment, the sending the request message to the second base station includes:

获取第一列表；所述第一列表存储有至少一个第二基站的位置信息；Acquiring a first list; the first list stores location information of at least one second base station;

从所述第一列表中选取与所述第一基站相邻的第二基站；selecting a second base station adjacent to the first base station from the first list;

向选取的与所述第一基站相邻的第二基站发送请求消息。Sending a request message to a selected second base station adjacent to the first base station.

可以理解的是，以所述终端为ATG网络中的ATG终端、所述第一基站为ATG网络中的ATG基站、所述第二基站为IMT网络中的IMT基站为例，ATG基站接收到ATG终端发送的指示信息后，可以在一个时间戳内或者一个间隙周期或者一个间隙偏置或者即时，通过与ATG基站相邻的IMT基站之间的基站间接口如Xn接口，向IMT基站发送请求消息。It can be understood that, taking the terminal as an ATG terminal in the ATG network, the first base station as an ATG base station in the ATG network, and the second base station as an IMT base station in the IMT network as an example, the ATG base station receives the ATG After the indication information sent by the terminal, it can send a request message to the IMT base station through the interface between the base stations such as the Xn interface between the IMT base stations adjacent to the ATG base station within a time stamp or a gap period or a gap offset or immediately .

可以理解的是，可以根据距离为ATG基站配置一个邻区IMT基站列表，如此，ATG基站可以从IMT基站列表中确定与自身相邻的IMT基站。It can be understood that a neighboring IMT base station list can be configured for the ATG base station according to the distance, so that the ATG base station can determine the IMT base station adjacent to itself from the list of IMT base stations.

本发明实施例中，第一基站请求第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰，具备以下优点：In the embodiment of the present invention, the first base station requests the second base station to reduce interference to the communication between the first base station and the terminal, which has the following advantages:

(1)提出一种干扰规避方法，第一基站向第二基站发送请求消息，可以有效解决第二基站对终端产生的干扰，从而保证第一基站与终端之间能够正常通信，以及第一基站对终端进行合理调度。(1) An interference avoidance method is proposed. The first base station sends a request message to the second base station, which can effectively solve the interference caused by the second base station to the terminal, thereby ensuring normal communication between the first base station and the terminal, and the first base station Reasonably schedule the terminals.

(2)可以应用于ATG网络和地面IMT网络中，能够保证ATG网络中的ATG基站和ATG终端之间的通信不受IMT网络中的IMT基站的干扰。(2) It can be applied in the ATG network and the terrestrial IMT network, and can ensure that the communication between the ATG base station in the ATG network and the ATG terminal will not be interfered by the IMT base station in the IMT network.

图4是本发明实施例控制方法的实现流程示意图，应用于第二基站；如图4所示，所述方法包括步骤401：FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the control method of the embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to the second base station; as shown in FIG. 4, the method includes step 401:

步骤401：接收第一基站发送的请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰。Step 401: Receive a request message sent by a first base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and a terminal.

其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。Wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located.

可以理解的是，所述第二基站接收到所述第一基站发送的请求消息后，可以通过以下方式之一降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰：It can be understood that, after receiving the request message sent by the first base station, the second base station may reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal in one of the following ways:

调整所述第二基站占用的RB；adjusting RBs occupied by the second base station;

切换波束；switching beams;

调整波束方向；Adjust beam direction;

提高波束旁边抑制力；Improve beam side suppression;

降低所述第二基站的输出功率。Reduce the output power of the second base station.

可以理解的是，以所述终端为ATG网络中的ATG终端、所述第一基站为ATG网络中的ATG基站、所述第二基站为IMT网络中的IMT基站为例，在ATG基站向IMT基站发送请求消息后，IMT基站可以通过以下手段之一来规避IMT基站对ATG终端的干扰：It can be understood that, taking the terminal as an ATG terminal in the ATG network, the first base station as an ATG base station in the ATG network, and the second base station as an IMT base station in the IMT network as an example, when the ATG base station sends an IMT After the base station sends the request message, the IMT base station can avoid the interference of the IMT base station to the ATG terminal by one of the following means:

调整IMT基站的RB占用资源；Adjust the RB occupancy resources of the IMT base station;

规避ATG基站的RB占用资源；Avoid resource occupation by RBs of ATG base stations;

波束切换或调整波束方向；Beam switching or adjusting beam direction;

提高波束旁边抑制力；Improve beam side suppression;

降低IMT基站输出功率。Reduce the output power of the IMT base station.

本发明实施例中，第二基站接收第一基站的请求，具备以下优点：In the embodiment of the present invention, the second base station receives the request from the first base station, which has the following advantages:

(1)提出一种干扰规避方法，第一基站向第二基站发送请求消息，可以有效解决第二基站对终端产生的干扰，从而保证第一基站与终端之间能够正常通信。(1) An interference avoidance method is proposed. The first base station sends a request message to the second base station, which can effectively solve the interference caused by the second base station to the terminal, thereby ensuring normal communication between the first base station and the terminal.

(2)可以应用于ATG网络和地面IMT网络中，能够保证ATG网络中的ATG基站和ATG终端之间的通信不受IMT网络中的IMT基站的干扰。(2) It can be applied in the ATG network and the terrestrial IMT network, and can ensure that the communication between the ATG base station in the ATG network and the ATG terminal will not be interfered by the IMT base station in the IMT network.

下面结合具体实施例详细说明本发明实施例控制方法的实现过程。The implementation process of the control method in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

图5是本发明实施例控制方法的具体实现流程示意图，如图5所示，所述终端为ATG网络中的ATG终端、所述第一基站为ATG网络中的ATG基站、所述第二基站为IMT网络中的IMT基站；所述方法包括步骤501至步骤505：Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation process of a control method in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the terminal is an ATG terminal in an ATG network, the first base station is an ATG base station in an ATG network, and the second base station Be the IMT base station in the IMT network; Described method comprises step 501 to step 505:

步骤501：ATG终端向ATG基站发送指示信息；所述指示信息用于指示所述第二基站对所述第一基站与所述终端之间的通信产生了干扰。Step 501: the ATG terminal sends indication information to the ATG base station; the indication information is used to indicate that the second base station interferes with the communication between the first base station and the terminal.

可以理解的是，当ATG终端进入ATG基站的覆盖范围时，若ATG终端检测到自身与ATG基站之间的通信受到干扰，则ATG终端向ATG基站发送指示消息，以请求ATG基站进行干扰规避。It can be understood that when the ATG terminal enters the coverage of the ATG base station, if the ATG terminal detects that the communication between itself and the ATG base station is interfered, the ATG terminal sends an indication message to the ATG base station to request the ATG base station to avoid interference.

可以理解的是，在ATG终端向ATG基站发送指示信息之前，ATG基站可以向ATG终端发送第一信令；所述第一信令用于询问ATG终端是否具备支持上报规避干扰的能力。It can be understood that, before the ATG terminal sends the indication information to the ATG base station, the ATG base station may send the first signaling to the ATG terminal; the first signaling is used to inquire whether the ATG terminal has the capability of supporting reporting and avoiding interference.

也就是说，在ATG终端具备支持上报规避干扰的能力的情况下，当ATG终端进入ATG基站的覆盖范围时，若ATG检测到自身与ATG基站之间的通信受到了干扰，则向ATG基站发送指示信息。That is to say, when the ATG terminal has the ability to support reporting and avoiding interference, when the ATG terminal enters the coverage of the ATG base station, if ATG detects that the communication between itself and the ATG base station has been interfered, it will send a message to the ATG base station. Instructions.

步骤502：ATG基站接收ATG终端发送的指示信息。Step 502: the ATG base station receives the indication information sent by the ATG terminal.

步骤503：ATG基站根据所述指示信息，向IMT基站发送请求消息。Step 503: the ATG base station sends a request message to the IMT base station according to the indication information.

可以理解的是，ATG基站接收到ATG终端发送的指示信息后，可以在一个时间戳内或者一个间隙周期或者一个间隙偏置或者即时，通过与ATG基站相邻的IMT基站之间的基站间接口如Xn接口，向IMT基站发送请求消息。It can be understood that after the ATG base station receives the indication information sent by the ATG terminal, it can pass the inter-base station interface between the IMT base stations adjacent to the ATG base station within a time stamp or a gap period or a gap offset or immediately. For example, the Xn interface sends a request message to the IMT base station.

步骤504：IMT基站接收ATG基站发送的请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求IMT基站降低对ATG基站与ATG终端之间通信的干扰。Step 504: The IMT base station receives a request message sent by the ATG base station; the request message is used to request the IMT base station to reduce interference to communication between the ATG base station and the ATG terminal.

步骤505：IMT基站进行干扰规避。Step 505: The IMT base station performs interference avoidance.

可以理解的是，IMT基站可以通过执行以下操作之一降低对ATG基站与ATG终端之间通信的干扰：It can be understood that the IMT base station can reduce the interference to the communication between the ATG base station and the ATG terminal by performing one of the following operations:

调整IMT基站占用的RB；Adjust the RB occupied by the IMT base station;

切换波束；switching beams;

调整波束方向；Adjust beam direction;

提高波束旁边抑制力；Improve beam side suppression;

降低IMT基站的输出功率。Reduce the output power of the IMT base station.

本示例中，ATG终端向ATG基站发送指示信息，具备以下优点：In this example, the ATG terminal sends indication information to the ATG base station, which has the following advantages:

(1)提出一种干扰规避方法，在ATG终端具备支持上报规避干扰的能力的情况下，由ATG终端向ATG基站发送指示信息，并通过ATG基站向IMT基站发送请求以规避干扰。(1) An interference avoidance method is proposed. When the ATG terminal has the ability to support reporting and avoiding interference, the ATG terminal sends instruction information to the ATG base station, and sends a request to the IMT base station through the ATG base station to avoid interference.

(2)ATG基站具备向ATG终端询问是否支持上报规避干扰的能力。(2) The ATG base station has the ability to ask the ATG terminal whether it supports reporting to avoid interference.

图6是本发明实施例控制方法的具体实现流程示意图，如图6所示，所述终端为ATG网络中的ATG终端、所述第一基站为ATG网络中的ATG基站、所述第二基站为IMT网络中的IMT基站；所述方法包括步骤601至步骤605：Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation process of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the terminal is an ATG terminal in an ATG network, the first base station is an ATG base station in an ATG network, and the second base station Be the IMT base station in the IMT network; Described method comprises step 601 to step 605:

步骤601：ATG基站获取第一信息；所述第一信息至少包括ATG终端的飞行轨迹信息；利用所述第一信息，确定在当前时刻与ATG基站进行通信的ATG终端。Step 601: the ATG base station acquires first information; the first information includes at least the flight track information of the ATG terminal; using the first information, determine the ATG terminal communicating with the ATG base station at the current moment.

可以理解的是，根据终端的飞行轨迹信息，可以确定在当前时刻进入ATG基站覆盖范围的ATG终端。也就是说，在当前时刻飞入ATG基站覆盖范围的ATG终端，被认为是在当前时刻与ATG基站进行通信的ATG终端。It can be understood that, according to the flight track information of the terminal, the ATG terminal entering the coverage area of the ATG base station at the current moment can be determined. That is to say, the ATG terminal flying into the coverage of the ATG base station at the current moment is considered as the ATG terminal communicating with the ATG base station at the current moment.

步骤602：若在预设时长内未接收到ATG终端发送的指示信息，则向IMT基站发送请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求IMT基站降低对ATG基站与ATG终端之间通信的干扰。Step 602: If the instruction information sent by the ATG terminal is not received within the preset time length, send a request message to the IMT base station; the request message is used to request the IMT base station to reduce the interference on the communication between the ATG base station and the ATG terminal.

可以理解的是，若在预设时长内接收到ATG终端发送的指示信息，则根据ATG终端的指示信息，向IMT基站发送请求消息。It can be understood that, if the indication information sent by the ATG terminal is received within the preset time period, a request message is sent to the IMT base station according to the indication information of the ATG terminal.

步骤603：IMT基站接收ATG基站发送的请求消息。Step 603: the IMT base station receives the request message sent by the ATG base station.

步骤604：IMT基站进行干扰规避。Step 604: The IMT base station performs interference avoidance.

可以理解的是，IMT基站可以通过执行以下操作之一降低对ATG基站与ATG终端之间通信的干扰：It can be understood that the IMT base station can reduce the interference to the communication between the ATG base station and the ATG terminal by performing one of the following operations:

调整IMT基站占用的RB；Adjust the RB occupied by the IMT base station;

切换波束；switching beams;

调整波束方向；Adjust beam direction;

提高波束旁边抑制力；Improve beam side suppression;

降低IMT基站的输出功率。Reduce the output power of the IMT base station.

本示例中，ATG基站向IMT基站发送请求信息，具备以下优点：In this example, the ATG base station sends request information to the IMT base station, which has the following advantages:

(1)提出一种干扰规避方法，ATG基站根据存储的ATG终端的飞行轨迹信息，确定没有ATG终端上报规避干扰的情况下，ATG基站自主向IMT基站发送请求以规避干扰。(1) An interference avoidance method is proposed. According to the stored flight trajectory information of the ATG terminal, the ATG base station determines that no ATG terminal reports interference avoidance, and the ATG base station autonomously sends a request to the IMT base station to avoid interference.

(2)ATG基站具备自主请求IMT基站规避干扰的能力。(2) The ATG base station has the capability of autonomously requesting the IMT base station to avoid interference.

为实现本发明实施例控制方法，本发明实施例还提供一种控制装置，图7为本发明实施例控制装置的组成结构示意图，如图7所示，所述装置包括：In order to implement the control method of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the control device of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the device includes:

发送单元71，用于向第二基站发送请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰；A sendingunit 71, configured to send a request message to a second base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal;

其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。Wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located.

在一实施例中，所述发送单元71，具体用于：In an embodiment, the sendingunit 71 is specifically configured to:

接收所述终端发送的指示信息；所述指示信息用于指示所述第二基站对所述第一基站与所述终端之间的通信产生了干扰；receiving indication information sent by the terminal; the indication information is used to indicate that the second base station interferes with the communication between the first base station and the terminal;

根据所述指示信息，向第二基站发送请求消息。Send a request message to the second base station according to the indication information.

在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：In one embodiment, the device also includes:

第一处理单元，用于获取存储的第一信息；所述第一信息至少包括终端的飞行轨迹信息；利用所述第一信息，确定在当前时刻与所述第一基站进行通信的终端；若在预设时长内未接收到所述终端发送的指示信息，则通过发送单元71向所述第二基站发送请求消息。The first processing unit is configured to acquire the stored first information; the first information includes at least flight track information of the terminal; using the first information, determine the terminal communicating with the first base station at the current moment; if If the indication information sent by the terminal is not received within the preset time period, a request message is sent to the second base station through the sendingunit 71 .

在一实施例中，所述第一处理单元，还用于获取第一列表；所述第一列表存储有至少一个第二基站的位置信息；从所述第一列表中选取与所述第一基站相邻的第二基站；并通过发送单元71向选取的与所述第一基站相邻的第二基站发送请求消息。In an embodiment, the first processing unit is further configured to acquire a first list; the first list stores location information of at least one second base station; a second base station adjacent to the base station; and sending a request message to the selected second base station adjacent to the first base station through the sendingunit 71 .

实际应用时，所述发送单元71可以由控制装置中的通信接口实现。所述第一处理单元可以由控制装置中的处理器实现。In actual application, the sendingunit 71 may be implemented by a communication interface in the control device. The first processing unit may be implemented by a processor in the control device.

需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的控制装置在进行控制时，仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外，上述实施例提供的控制装置与信息处理方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。It should be noted that: when the control device provided in the above-mentioned embodiments performs control, the division of the above-mentioned program modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned processing allocation can be completed by different program modules according to needs. The internal structure of the program is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above. In addition, the control device provided by the above embodiments and the information processing method embodiments belong to the same idea, and the specific implementation process thereof is detailed in the method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

为实现本发明实施例控制方法，本发明实施例还提供一种控制装置，图8为本发明实施例控制装置的组成结构示意图，如图8所示，所述装置包括：In order to implement the control method of the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of the control device of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the device includes:

接收单元81，用于接收第一基站发送的请求消息；所述请求消息用于请求所述第二基站降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰；The receivingunit 81 is configured to receive a request message sent by the first base station; the request message is used to request the second base station to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal;

其中，所述第一基站和所述终端所在的第一网络与所述第二基站所在的第二网络不同。Wherein, the first network where the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network where the second base station is located.

在一实施例中，所述装置还包括：In one embodiment, the device also includes:

第二处理单元，用于通过以下方式之一降低对所述第一基站与终端之间通信的干扰：The second processing unit is configured to reduce interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal in one of the following ways:

调整所述第二基站占用的RB；adjusting RBs occupied by the second base station;

切换波束；switching beams;

调整波束方向；Adjust beam direction;

提高波束旁边抑制力；Improve beam side suppression;

降低所述第二基站的输出功率。Reduce the output power of the second base station.

实际应用时，所述接收单元81可以由控制装置中的通信接口实现。所述第二处理单元可以由控制装置中的处理器实现。In actual application, the receivingunit 81 may be implemented by a communication interface in the control device. The second processing unit may be implemented by a processor in the control device.

需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的控制装置在进行控制时，仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外，上述实施例提供的控制装置与信息处理方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。It should be noted that: when the control device provided in the above-mentioned embodiments performs control, the division of the above-mentioned program modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned processing allocation can be completed by different program modules according to needs. The internal structure of the program is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above. In addition, the control device provided by the above embodiments and the information processing method embodiments belong to the same idea, and the specific implementation process thereof is detailed in the method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例还提供了一种第一基站，如图9所示，包括：The embodiment of the present invention also provides a first base station, as shown in FIG. 9 , including:

第一通信接口91，能够与其它设备进行信息交互；Thefirst communication interface 91 is capable of information interaction with other devices;

第一处理器92，与所述第一通信接口91连接，用于运行计算机程序时，执行上述第一基站侧一个或多个技术方案提供的方法。而所述计算机程序存储在第一存储器93上。Thefirst processor 92 is connected to thefirst communication interface 91 and configured to execute the methods provided by one or more technical solutions on the first base station side when running the computer program. Instead, the computer program is stored on thefirst memory 93 .

需要说明的是：所述第一处理器92和第一通信接口91的具体处理过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。It should be noted that: for the specific processing procedures of thefirst processor 92 and thefirst communication interface 91, refer to the method embodiment for details, and details are not repeated here.

当然，实际应用时，第一基站90中的各个组件通过总线系统94耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统94用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统94除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图9中将各种总线都标为总线系统94。Of course, in practical applications, various components in thefirst base station 90 are coupled together through thebus system 94 . It can be understood that thebus system 94 is used to realize connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, thebus system 94 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, the various buses are labeled asbus system 94 in FIG. 9 for clarity of illustration.

本申请实施例中的第一存储器93用于存储各种类型的数据以支持第一基站90的操作。这些数据的示例包括：用于在第一基站90上操作的任何计算机程序。Thefirst memory 93 in the embodiment of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of thefirst base station 90 . Examples of such data include: any computer programs for operating on thefirst base station 90 .

上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于所述第一处理器92中，或者由所述第一处理器92实现。所述第一处理器92可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过所述第一处理器92中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的所述第一处理器92可以是通用第一处理器、数字数据第一处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)，或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。所述第一处理器92可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用第一处理器可以是微第一处理器或者任何常规的第一处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤，可以直接体现为硬件译码第一处理器执行完成，或者用译码第一处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中，该存储介质位于第一存储器93，所述第一处理器92读取第一存储器93中的信息，结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。The methods disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present application may be applied to thefirst processor 92 or implemented by thefirst processor 92 . Thefirst processor 92 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in thefirst processor 92 or an instruction in the form of software. The aforementionedfirst processor 92 may be a general-purpose first processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. Thefirst processor 92 may implement or execute various methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The general purpose first processor may be a micro first processor or any conventional first processor or the like. In combination with the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, it may be directly implemented by the first processor for hardware decoding, or completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the first processor for decoding. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in thefirst memory 93, and thefirst processor 92 reads the information in thefirst memory 93, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.

本发明实施例还提供了一种第二基站，如图10所示，包括：The embodiment of the present invention also provides a second base station, as shown in FIG. 10 , including:

第二通信接口101，能够与其它设备进行信息交互；Thesecond communication interface 101 is capable of exchanging information with other devices;

第二处理器102，与所述第二通信接口101连接，用于运行计算机程序时，执行上述第二基站侧一个或多个技术方案提供的方法。而所述计算机程序存储在第二存储器103上。Thesecond processor 102 is connected to thesecond communication interface 101 and configured to execute the methods provided by one or more technical solutions on the second base station side when running the computer program. Instead, the computer program is stored on thesecond memory 103 .

需要说明的是：所述第二处理器102和第二通信接口101的具体处理过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。It should be noted that: For the specific processing procedures of thesecond processor 102 and thesecond communication interface 101, refer to the method embodiment for details, and details are not repeated here.

当然，实际应用时，第二基站100中的各个组件通过总线系统104耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统104用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统104除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图10中将各种总线都标为总线系统104。Of course, in practical applications, various components in thesecond base station 100 are coupled together through thebus system 104 . It can be understood that thebus system 104 is used to realize connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, thebus system 104 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, the various buses are labeled asbus system 104 in FIG. 10 for clarity of illustration.

本申请实施例中的第二存储器103用于存储各种类型的数据以支持第二基站100的操作。这些数据的示例包括：用于在第二基站100上操作的任何计算机程序。Thesecond memory 103 in the embodiment of the present application is used to store various types of data to support the operation of thesecond base station 100 . Examples of such data include: any computer programs for operating on thesecond base station 100 .

上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于所述第二处理器102中，或者由所述第二处理器102实现。所述第二处理器102可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过所述第二处理器102中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的所述第二处理器102可以是通用第二处理器、数字数据第二处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)，或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。所述第二处理器102可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用第二处理器可以是微第二处理器或者任何常规的第二处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤，可以直接体现为硬件译码第二处理器执行完成，或者用译码第二处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中，该存储介质位于第二存储器103，所述第二处理器102读取第二存储器103中的信息，结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。The methods disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present application may be applied to thesecond processor 102 or implemented by thesecond processor 102 . Thesecond processor 102 may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in thesecond processor 102 or an instruction in the form of software. The aforementionedsecond processor 102 may be a general second processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. Thesecond processor 102 may implement or execute various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The general-purpose second processor may be a micro second processor or any conventional second processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by the second processor for hardware decoding, or completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the second processor for decoding. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in thesecond memory 103, and thesecond processor 102 reads information in thesecond memory 103, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.

在示例性实施例中，所述第一基站90、第二基站100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable LogicDevice)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用第二处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)、微第二处理器(Microprocessor)、或者其他电子元件实现，用于执行前述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, thefirst base station 90 and thesecond base station 100 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device) , Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD, Complex Programmable LogicDevice), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose second processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), micro The second processor (Microprocessor), or implemented by other electronic components, is used to execute the foregoing method.

可以理解，本申请实施例的存储器(第一存储器93、第二存储器103)可以是易失性存储器或者非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM，ProgrammableRead-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM，Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM，Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM，ferromagnetic randomaccess memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM，Compact Disc Read-Only Memory)；磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM，StaticRandom Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM，Synchronous Static RandomAccess Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM，Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM，Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM，Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic RandomAccess Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM，Enhanced SynchronousDynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM，SyncLinkDynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM，Direct RambusRandom Access Memory)。本申请实施例描述的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory (thefirst memory 93 and the second memory 103 ) in this embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, and may also include both volatile and nonvolatile memories. Wherein, the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), a programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Magnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), Flash Memory (Flash Memory), magnetic surface memory, optical disc, Or CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface storage can be disk storage or tape storage. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM, Static Random Access Memory), Synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM, Synchronous Static Random Access Memory), Dynamic Random Access Memory ( DRAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM, Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM, Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory (SLDRAM, SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory). The memories described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.

在示例性实施例中，本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质，即计算机存储介质，具体为计算机可读存储介质，例如包括存储计算机程序的第二存储器101，上述计算机程序可由第二基站100的第二处理器102执行，以完成前述第二基站侧方法所述步骤。计算机可读存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、Flash Memory、磁表面第二存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等第二存储器。In an exemplary embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium, that is, a computer storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium, for example, including asecond memory 101 storing a computer program, and the above computer program can be used by the second base station Thesecond processor 102 of 100 executes to complete the steps described in the aforementioned second base station side method. The computer-readable storage medium may be secondary storage such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface secondary storage, optical disc, or CD-ROM.

需要说明的是：“”、“”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that: "", "", etc. are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

另外，本发明实施例所记载的技术方案之间，在不冲突的情况下，可以任意组合。In addition, the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined arbitrarily if there is no conflict.

以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. A control method, applied to a first base station, the method comprising:

sending a request message to a second base station; the request message is used for requesting the second base station to reduce interference on communication between the first base station and a terminal;

and the first network in which the first base station and the terminal are positioned is different from the second network in which the second base station is positioned.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the request message to the second base station comprises:

receiving indication information sent by the terminal; the indication information is used for indicating that the second base station generates interference to communication between the first base station and the terminal;

and sending a request message to the second base station according to the indication information.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the request message to the second base station comprises:

acquiring stored first information; the first information at least comprises flight track information of the terminal;

determining a terminal communicating with the first base station at the current time by using the first information;

and if the indication information sent by the terminal is not received within the preset time length, sending a request message to the second base station.

4. The method according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said sending a request message to the second base station comprises:

acquiring a first list; the first list stores location information of at least one second base station;

selecting a second base station adjacent to the first base station from the first list;

and sending a request message to the selected second base station adjacent to the first base station.

5. A control method applied to a second base station, the method further comprising:

receiving a request message sent by a first base station; the request message is used for requesting the second base station to reduce interference on communication between the first base station and a terminal;

and the first network in which the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network in which the second base station is located.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

reducing interference to communications between the first base station and a terminal by one of:

adjusting Resource Blocks (RB) occupied by the second base station;

switching the beam;

adjusting the beam direction;

the suppression beside the wave beam is improved;

reducing the output power of the second base station.

7. A control device, comprising:

a sending unit, configured to send a request message to a second base station; the request message is used for requesting the second base station to reduce interference on communication between the first base station and a terminal;

and the first network in which the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network in which the second base station is located.

8. A control device, comprising:

a receiving unit, configured to receive a request message sent by a first base station; the request message is used for requesting the second base station to reduce interference on communication between the first base station and a terminal;

and the first network in which the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network in which the second base station is located.

9. A first base station, comprising:

a first processor for processing the received data, and a second processor for processing the received data,

a first communication interface for transmitting a request message to a second base station; the request message is used for requesting the second base station to reduce interference on communication between the first base station and a terminal;

and the first network in which the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network in which the second base station is located.

10. A second base station, comprising:

a second processor for performing a second processing of the received signal,

the second communication interface is used for receiving a request message sent by the first base station; the request message is used for requesting the second base station to reduce interference on communication between the first base station and a terminal;

and the first network in which the first base station and the terminal are located is different from the second network in which the second base station is located.

11. A first base station comprising a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,

wherein the processor is adapted to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4 when running the computer program.

12. A second base station, comprising a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor,

wherein the processor is adapted to perform the steps of the method of claim 5 or 6 when running the computer program.

13. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.

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