技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to an air conditioning control method, device, electronic device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着网络技术的发展，网络功耗越来越高，通信机房内设备的功耗也随之升高，这就对通信机房的制冷空调能耗提出了新的要求。据统计制冷空调功耗约占基站或通信机房总功耗的比例高达35％，因此空调优化是实现绿色低碳运营的关键任务之一。With the development of network technology, network power consumption is getting higher and higher, and the power consumption of equipment in the communication room is also increasing, which puts forward new requirements for the energy consumption of refrigeration and air conditioning in the communication room. According to statistics, the power consumption of refrigeration and air conditioning accounts for about 35% of the total power consumption of base stations or communication rooms, so air conditioning optimization is one of the key tasks to achieve green and low-carbon operations.
热管空调机实现了自然冷源的利用，在气候合适的区域应用，可有效降低压缩机运行时间，减少空调系统功耗。而目前热管空调机设有完善的控制方案，其在部分运行工况下测试能效比低于空调能效比，未达到节能效果。Heat pipe air conditioners make use of natural cooling sources. When used in areas with suitable climates, they can effectively reduce compressor operation time and reduce air conditioning system power consumption. However, heat pipe air conditioners currently have a complete control solution, and their energy efficiency ratio under some operating conditions is lower than that of air conditioners, failing to achieve energy-saving effects.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种空调控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质，能够解决现阶段热管空调机能耗较高的问题。The present application provides an air conditioning control method, device, electronic device and storage medium, which can solve the problem of high energy consumption of heat pipe air conditioners at this stage.
为上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：For the above purpose, this application adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面，本申请提供一种空调控制方法，包括：确定第一温度差值；其中，第一温度差值用于表征室内环境与室外环境之间的温度差；确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比；根据第一温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，对空调机的工作模式进行控制。In a first aspect, the present application provides an air conditioning control method, comprising: determining a first temperature difference; wherein the first temperature difference is used to characterize the temperature difference between an indoor environment and an outdoor environment; determining an energy efficiency ratio of an air conditioner under multiple operating modes; and controlling the operating mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner under multiple operating modes.
基于上述技术方案，本申请通过获取室内外环境的温度差值，并确定出空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，之后根据室内外环境的温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，来对空调机在当前时间段的工作模式进行控制，以使得空调机在全时段的工作模式都是最优的。由此，实现了对现有热管空调机工作模式的切换逻辑的调优，避免了增大空调系统能耗的风险，进而实现热管空调机全时段节能。Based on the above technical solution, this application obtains the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environments and determines the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes. Then, according to the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environments and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes, the working mode of the air conditioner in the current time period is controlled so that the working mode of the air conditioner is optimal at all times. Thus, the switching logic of the working mode of the existing heat pipe air conditioner is optimized, the risk of increasing the energy consumption of the air conditioning system is avoided, and the energy saving of the heat pipe air conditioner is achieved at all times.
在一种可能的实现方式中，确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，具体包括：确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数；其中，能效比参考参数包括以下一项或多项：空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量、耗电量和运行时长；根据空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数，确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比。In one possible implementation, determining the energy efficiency ratio of an air conditioner in multiple operating modes specifically includes: determining energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes; wherein the energy efficiency ratio reference parameters include one or more of the following: cooling capacity, power consumption and operating time of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes; determining the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes based on the energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes.
在一种可能的实现方式中，空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量根据以下步骤确定：获取空调机的室内风机的实时风量；确定第二温度差值；第二温度差值用于表征空调机的室内换热盘管前端与后端之间的温度差；根据室内风机的实时风量和第二温度差值，确定空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量。In one possible implementation, the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes is determined according to the following steps: obtaining the real-time air volume of the indoor fan of the air conditioner; determining a second temperature difference; the second temperature difference is used to characterize the temperature difference between the front end and the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner; and determining the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes based on the real-time air volume of the indoor fan and the second temperature difference.
在一种可能的实现方式中，根据空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数，确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，具体包括：根据空调机在多个工作模式下的耗电量和运行时长，确定空调机在对应工作模式下的功率；对于每种工作模式，将空调机在对应工作模式下的制冷量与空调机的功率的比值确定为对应工作模式的能效比。In one possible implementation, the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes is determined based on energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes, specifically including: determining the power of the air conditioner in the corresponding operating mode based on the power consumption and operating time of the air conditioner in the multiple operating modes; for each operating mode, determining the ratio of the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the corresponding operating mode to the power of the air conditioner as the energy efficiency ratio of the corresponding operating mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，空调机的工作模式包括以下一项或多项：热管模式、压缩机模式。In a possible implementation, the operating mode of the air conditioner includes one or more of the following: a heat pipe mode and a compressor mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，根据第一温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，对空调机的工作模式进行控制，具体包括：根据第一温度差值，确定空调机的初始工作模式；在初始工作模式下运行预设时长后，判断热管模式的能效比与压缩机模式的能效比之间的大小关系；在压缩机模式的能效比小于热管模式的能效比的情况下，控制空调机进入压缩机模式；在压缩机模式的能效比大于或等于热管模式的能效比的情况下，控制空调机进入热管模式。In one possible implementation, the operating mode of the air conditioner is controlled according to a first temperature difference and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes, specifically including: determining the initial operating mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference; judging the relationship between the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode and the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode after running in the initial operating mode for a preset period of time; when the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is less than that of the heat pipe mode, controlling the air conditioner to enter the compressor mode; when the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is greater than or equal to that of the heat pipe mode, controlling the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，确定空调机的初始工作模式，具体包括：在室内环境温度大于室内换热盘管前端的温度的情况下，确定空调机的初始工作模式为压缩机模式；在室内环境的温度值大于或等于第一阈值，且第一温度差值大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，确定空调机的初始工作模式为热管模式。In one possible implementation, the initial operating mode of the air conditioner is determined, specifically including: when the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the temperature at the front end of the indoor heat exchange coil, determining that the initial operating mode of the air conditioner is the compressor mode; when the temperature value of the indoor environment is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, and the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to a second threshold value, determining that the initial operating mode of the air conditioner is the heat pipe mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，在控制空调机进入压缩机模式之后，方法还包括：在空调机的压缩机发生故障的情况下，控制空调机进入热管模式。In a possible implementation, after controlling the air conditioner to enter the compressor mode, the method further includes: in the event that a compressor of the air conditioner fails, controlling the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，在控制空调机进入热管模式之后，方法还包括：控制室内风机以预设速率运行；在第一温度差值小于第三阈值的情况下，控制空调机的室外风机关闭；在第一温度差值大于或等于第三阈值的情况下，控制室内风机保持以预设速率运行。In one possible implementation, after controlling the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode, the method also includes: controlling the indoor fan to run at a preset rate; when the first temperature difference is less than a third threshold, controlling the outdoor fan of the air conditioner to turn off; when the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third threshold, controlling the indoor fan to keep running at a preset rate.
第二方面，本申请提供一种空调控制装置，包括：处理单元；处理单元，用于确定第一温度差值；其中，第一温度差值用于表征室内环境与室外环境之间的温度差；处理单元，还用于确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比；处理单元，还用于根据第一温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，对空调机的工作模式进行控制。In a second aspect, the present application provides an air conditioning control device, comprising: a processing unit; a processing unit, used to determine a first temperature difference; wherein the first temperature difference is used to characterize the temperature difference between an indoor environment and an outdoor environment; the processing unit, also used to determine an energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner under multiple operating modes; the processing unit, also used to control the operating mode of the air conditioner based on the first temperature difference and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner under multiple operating modes.
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元，还用于确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数；其中，能效比参考参数包括以下一项或多项：空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量、耗电量和运行时长；处理单元，还用于根据空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数，确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比。In one possible implementation, the processing unit is also used to determine energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes; wherein the energy efficiency ratio reference parameters include one or more of the following: cooling capacity, power consumption and operating time of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes; the processing unit is also used to determine the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes based on the energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes.
在一种可能的实现方式中，获取单元，用于获取空调机的室内风机的实时风量；处理单元，还用于确定第二温度差值；第二温度差值用于表征空调机的室内换热盘管前端与后端之间的温度差；处理单元，还用于根据室内风机的实时风量和第二温度差值，确定空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量。In one possible implementation, the acquisition unit is used to obtain the real-time air volume of the indoor fan of the air conditioner; the processing unit is also used to determine a second temperature difference; the second temperature difference is used to characterize the temperature difference between the front end and the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner; the processing unit is also used to determine the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in multiple working modes based on the real-time air volume of the indoor fan and the second temperature difference.
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元，还用于根据空调机在多个工作模式下的耗电量和运行时长，确定空调机在对应工作模式下的功率；处理单元，还用于对于每种工作模式，将空调机在对应工作模式下的制冷量与空调机的功率的比值确定为对应工作模式的能效比。In one possible implementation, the processing unit is also used to determine the power of the air conditioner in the corresponding working mode based on the power consumption and operating time of the air conditioner in multiple working modes; the processing unit is also used to determine, for each working mode, the ratio of the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the corresponding working mode to the power of the air conditioner as the energy efficiency ratio of the corresponding working mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，空调机的工作模式包括以下一项或多项：热管模式、压缩机模式。In a possible implementation, the operating mode of the air conditioner includes one or more of the following: a heat pipe mode and a compressor mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元，还用于根据第一温度差值，确定空调机的初始工作模式；处理单元，还用于在初始工作模式下运行预设时长后，判断热管模式的能效比与压缩机模式的能效比之间的大小关系；处理单元，还用于在压缩机模式的能效比小于热管模式的能效比的情况下，控制空调机进入压缩机模式；处理单元，还用于在压缩机模式的能效比大于或等于热管模式的能效比的情况下，控制空调机进入热管模式。In one possible implementation, the processing unit is further used to determine an initial operating mode of the air conditioner based on the first temperature difference; the processing unit is further used to determine the relationship between the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode and the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode after running in the initial operating mode for a preset period of time; the processing unit is further used to control the air conditioner to enter the compressor mode when the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is less than the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode; the processing unit is further used to control the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode when the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is greater than or equal to the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元，还用于在室内环境温度大于室内换热盘管前端的温度的情况下，确定空调机的初始工作模式为压缩机模式；处理单元，还用于在室内环境的温度值大于或等于第一阈值，且第一温度差值大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，确定空调机的初始工作模式为热管模式。In one possible implementation, the processing unit is also used to determine that the initial operating mode of the air conditioner is the compressor mode when the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the temperature at the front end of the indoor heat exchange coil; the processing unit is also used to determine that the initial operating mode of the air conditioner is the heat pipe mode when the temperature value of the indoor environment is greater than or equal to a first threshold and the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to a second threshold.
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元，还用于在空调机的压缩机发生故障的情况下，控制空调机进入热管模式。In a possible implementation, the processing unit is further configured to control the air conditioner to enter a heat pipe mode when a compressor of the air conditioner fails.
在一种可能的实现方式中，处理单元，还用于控制室内风机以预设速率运行；处理单元，还用于在第一温度差值小于第三阈值的情况下，控制空调机的室外风机关闭；处理单元，还用于在第一温度差值大于或等于第三阈值的情况下，控制室内风机保持以预设速率运行。In one possible implementation, the processing unit is also used to control the indoor fan to run at a preset speed; the processing unit is also used to control the outdoor fan of the air conditioner to turn off when the first temperature difference is less than a third threshold value; the processing unit is also used to control the indoor fan to keep running at a preset speed when the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third threshold value.
第三方面，本申请提供一种电子设备，包括：处理器以及存储器；其中，存储器用于存储一个或多个程序，一个或多个程序包括计算机执行指令，当电子设备运行时，处理器执行存储器存储的计算机执行指令，以使电子设备执行如第一方面和第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式中所描述的空调控制方法。In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device comprising: a processor and a memory; wherein the memory is used to store one or more programs, and the one or more programs include computer execution instructions. When the electronic device is running, the processor executes the computer execution instructions stored in the memory to enable the electronic device to perform the air conditioning control method described in the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect.
第四方面，本申请提供一种存储一个或多个程序的计算机可读存储介质，该一个或多个程序包括指令，上述指令当被本申请的电子设备执行时使电子设备执行如第一方面和第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式中所描述的空调控制方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs include instructions, which, when executed by an electronic device of the present application, enable the electronic device to perform the air conditioning control method described in the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect.
第五方面，本申请提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当该指令在计算机上运行时，使得本申请的电子设备执行如第一方面和第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式中所描述的空调控制方法。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enables the electronic device of the present application to perform the air conditioning control method as described in the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect.
第六方面，本申请提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统应用于空调控制装置；所述芯片系统包括一个或多个接口电路，以及一个或多个处理器。所述接口电路和所述处理器通过线路互联；所述接口电路用于从所述空调控制装置的存储器接收信号，并向所述处理器发送所述信号，所述信号包括所述存储器中存储的计算机指令。当所述处理器执行所述计算机指令时，所述空调控制装置执行如第一方面及其任一种可能的设计方式所述的空调控制方法。In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a chip system, which is applied to an air conditioning control device; the chip system includes one or more interface circuits and one or more processors. The interface circuit and the processor are interconnected through a line; the interface circuit is used to receive a signal from the memory of the air conditioning control device and send the signal to the processor, wherein the signal includes a computer instruction stored in the memory. When the processor executes the computer instruction, the air conditioning control device executes the air conditioning control method as described in the first aspect and any possible design thereof.
在本申请中，上述空调控制装置的名字对设备或功能单元本身不构成限定，在实际实现中，这些设备或功能单元可以以其他名称出现。只要各个设备或功能单元的功能和本申请类似，均属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内。In this application, the name of the air conditioning control device does not limit the device or functional unit itself. In actual implementation, these devices or functional units may appear with other names. As long as the functions of each device or functional unit are similar to those of this application, they are within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalent technologies.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种空调控制装置的架构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of an air conditioning control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种空调控制装置的架构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another air conditioning control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种空调控制方法的流程示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an air conditioning control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种空调控制方法的流程示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of another air conditioning control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种空调控制方法的流程示意图；FIG5 is a schematic flow chart of another air conditioning control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的另一种空调控制方法的流程示意图；FIG6 is a schematic flow chart of another air conditioning control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的另一种空调控制方法的流程示意图；FIG7 is a flow chart of another air conditioning control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种空调控制方法的流程示意图；FIG8 is a flow chart of another air conditioning control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种空调控制装置的结构示意图；FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of another air conditioning control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的另一种空调控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another air conditioning control device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或者”的关系。例如，A/B可以理解为A或者B。In this article, the character "/" generally indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B can be understood as A or B.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”和“第二”是用于区别不同的对象，而不是用于描述对象的特定顺序。例如，第一边缘服务节点和第二边缘服务节点是用于区别不同的边缘服务节点，而不是用于描述边缘服务节点的特征顺序。The terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish different objects rather than to describe a specific order of objects. For example, a first edge service node and a second edge service node are used to distinguish different edge service nodes rather than to describe a characteristic order of edge service nodes.
此外，本申请的描述中所提到的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括其他没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof mentioned in the description of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include other steps or units that are not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units that are inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
另外，在本申请实施例中，“示例性地”、或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性地”或“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性地”、或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现概念。In addition, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplarily" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplarily" or "for example" in the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplarily" or "for example" is intended to present concepts in a specific way.
随着网络技术的发展，网络功耗越来越高，通信机房内设备的功耗也随之升高，这就对通信机房的制冷空调能耗提出了新的要求。据统计制冷空调功耗约占基站或通信机房总功耗的比例高达35％，因此空调优化是实现绿色低碳运营的关键任务之一。With the development of network technology, network power consumption is getting higher and higher, and the power consumption of equipment in the communication room is also increasing, which puts forward new requirements for the energy consumption of refrigeration and air conditioning in the communication room. According to statistics, the power consumption of refrigeration and air conditioning accounts for about 35% of the total power consumption of base stations or communication rooms, so air conditioning optimization is one of the key tasks to achieve green and low-carbon operations.
热管空调机实现了自然冷源的利用，在气候合适的区域应用，可效降低压缩机运行时间，减少空调系统功耗。而目前热管空调机设有完善的控制方案，其在部分运行工况下测试能效比低于空调能效比，未达到节能效果。Heat pipe air conditioners make use of natural cooling sources. When used in areas with suitable climates, they can effectively reduce compressor operation time and reduce air conditioning system power consumption. However, heat pipe air conditioners currently have a complete control solution, and their energy efficiency ratio under some operating conditions is lower than that of air conditioners, and they do not achieve energy-saving effects.
鉴于此，针对上述现有技术中存在的缺陷，本申请提供一种空调控制方法及装置，能够解决现阶段中热管空调机能耗较高的问题。该空调控制方法对现有热管空调机工作模式的切换逻辑进行了调优，避免运行在预冷模式下增大空调系统能耗的风险，实现热管空调机全时段节能。此外，本申请的空调控制方法还设置了应急机制，在空调机的部件发生故障时，避免或延缓室内设备因过温而发生宕机的风险。In view of this, in view of the defects existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present application provides an air conditioning control method and device, which can solve the problem of high energy consumption of heat pipe air conditioners at this stage. The air conditioning control method optimizes the switching logic of the existing heat pipe air conditioner working mode to avoid the risk of increasing the energy consumption of the air conditioning system when running in the pre-cooling mode, and realizes energy saving of the heat pipe air conditioner at all times. In addition, the air conditioning control method of the present application also sets an emergency mechanism to avoid or delay the risk of indoor equipment downtime due to overheating when a component of the air conditioner fails.
示例性地，如图1所示，为本申请提供的一种空调控制装置的架构示意图，该空调控制装置10包括：数据管理模块11、工作模式确定模块12、工作模式控制模块13。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the architecture of an air-conditioning control device provided by the present application, the air-conditioning control device 10 includes: a data management module 11 , a working mode determination module 12 , and a working mode control module 13 .
其中，数据管理模块11，用于管理空调机运行过程中的工作数据。具体来说，数据管理模块11管理空调机运行过程中的工作数据，可分为获取空调机的相关工作参数，以及根据空调机的相关工作参数确定控制空调机所需的各项数值。The data management module 11 is used to manage the working data of the air conditioner during operation. Specifically, the data management module 11 manages the working data of the air conditioner during operation, which can be divided into obtaining the relevant working parameters of the air conditioner and determining the various values required to control the air conditioner according to the relevant working parameters of the air conditioner.
示例性地，在空调机运行过程中，数据管理模块11获取空调机的运行环境的温度。例如数据管理模块11可通过与预先设置在室内和室外的温度传感器进行数据交互的方式，来获取室内环境的温度和室外环境的温度。For example, during the operation of the air conditioner, the data management module 11 obtains the temperature of the operating environment of the air conditioner. For example, the data management module 11 can obtain the temperature of the indoor environment and the temperature of the outdoor environment by interacting with temperature sensors pre-set indoors and outdoors.
示例性地，在空调机运行过程中，数据管理模块11获取空调机的室内换热盘管前端与后端的温度。例如数据管理模块11可通过与空调机设置在室内换热盘管前端与后端的温度传感器进行数据交互的方式，来获取室内环境的温度和室外环境的温度。For example, during the operation of the air conditioner, the data management module 11 obtains the temperature of the front end and the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner. For example, the data management module 11 can obtain the temperature of the indoor environment and the temperature of the outdoor environment by exchanging data with the temperature sensors disposed at the front end and the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner.
示例性地，在空调机运行过程中，数据管理模块11还可获取空调机的耗电量、运行时长、及室内风机的实时风量。例如数据管理模块11可通过与空调机上的通信接口相连的方式，来获取空调机的耗电量、运行时长、及室内风机的实时风量。For example, during the operation of the air conditioner, the data management module 11 can also obtain the power consumption, operation time, and real-time air volume of the indoor fan of the air conditioner. For example, the data management module 11 can obtain the power consumption, operation time, and real-time air volume of the indoor fan of the air conditioner by connecting to the communication interface on the air conditioner.
此外，数据管理模块11还用于根据获取到的空调机的相关工作参数，来计算控制空调机所需的各项数值，例如数据管理模块11能够确定出空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量，以及确定出空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比。In addition, the data management module 11 is also used to calculate various values required to control the air conditioner based on the acquired relevant working parameters of the air conditioner. For example, the data management module 11 can determine the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in multiple working modes, and determine the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
需要说明的是，具体数据管理模块11获取空调机的相关工作参数，以及根据空调机的相关工作参数确定控制空调机所需的各项数值的详细过程，参见下述实施例中的介绍说明，此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific data management module 11 obtains the relevant working parameters of the air conditioner, and the detailed process of determining the various numerical values required to control the air conditioner according to the relevant working parameters of the air conditioner is described in the following embodiments and will not be repeated here.
可选地，数据管理模块11在确定出控制空调机所需的各项数值后，会向工作模式确定模块12发送这些控制空调机所需的各项数值。Optionally, after determining various values required for controlling the air conditioner, the data management module 11 sends these various values required for controlling the air conditioner to the working mode determination module 12 .
可选地，如图2所示，数据管理模块11包括数据采集模块111和数据处理模块112两个子模块。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , the data management module 11 includes two submodules: a data acquisition module 111 and a data processing module 112 .
可以理解的是，数据采集模块111用于获取空调机的相关工作参数，数据处理模块112用于根据空调机的相关工作参数确定控制空调机所需的各项数值。It can be understood that the data acquisition module 111 is used to obtain relevant operating parameters of the air conditioner, and the data processing module 112 is used to determine various values required to control the air conditioner according to the relevant operating parameters of the air conditioner.
工作模式确定模块12，用于根据从数据管理模块11接收到的各项数值，来确定空调机在当前时间段的工作模式。The working mode determination module 12 is used to determine the working mode of the air conditioner in the current time period according to various values received from the data management module 11 .
进一步地，工作模式确定模块12在确定出空调机在当前时间段的工作模式后，向工作模块控制模块13发送指示信息，以使得工作模式控制模块13来对空调机的工作模式进行控制。Furthermore, after determining the working mode of the air conditioner in the current time period, the working mode determination module 12 sends instruction information to the working mode control module 13 so that the working mode control module 13 controls the working mode of the air conditioner.
可选地，工作模式确定模块12，还用于根据从数据管理模块11接收到的各项数值，来确定对空调机的一个或多个工作部件进行控制。例如，在室内外温差满足一定条件是，控制室内风机和室外风机的运行速率。Optionally, the working mode determination module 12 is further used to determine to control one or more working components of the air conditioner according to various values received from the data management module 11. For example, when the indoor and outdoor temperature difference meets certain conditions, the operating speed of the indoor fan and the outdoor fan is controlled.
可选地，工作模式确定模块12在根据从数据管理模块11接收到的各项数值之后，也会向工作模块控制模块13发送指示信息，以使得工作模式控制模块13来对空调机的一个或多个工作部件进行控制。Optionally, after receiving various values from the data management module 11, the working mode determination module 12 will also send instruction information to the working module control module 13, so that the working mode control module 13 controls one or more working components of the air conditioner.
工作模式控制模块13，用于接收来自工作模式确定模块12的指示信息，并根据该指示信息具体控制空调机切换或保持在某一工作模式，亦或者来对空调机的一个或多个工作部件进行控制。The working mode control module 13 is used to receive the instruction information from the working mode determination module 12, and control the air conditioner to switch or maintain a certain working mode according to the instruction information, or to control one or more working components of the air conditioner.
在不同的应用场景中，数据管理模块11、工作模式确定模块12、工作模式控制模块13可以部署在空调控制装置10包括的不同的设备中，也可以集成于空调控制装置10包括的同一设备中，本申请对此不作具体限定。In different application scenarios, the data management module 11, the working mode determination module 12, and the working mode control module 13 can be deployed in different devices included in the air-conditioning control device 10, or can be integrated in the same device included in the air-conditioning control device 10. This application does not make any specific limitations on this.
当数据管理模块11、工作模式确定模块12、工作模式控制模块13集成于空调控制装置10内同一设备时，数据管理模块11、工作模式确定模块12、工作模式控制模块13之间的通信方式为该设备内部模块之间的通信。这种情况下，三者之间的通信流程与“数据管理模块11、工作模式确定模块12、工作模式控制模块13之间相互独立的情况下，三者之间的通信流程”相同。When the data management module 11, the working mode determination module 12, and the working mode control module 13 are integrated into the same device in the air conditioning control device 10, the communication method between the data management module 11, the working mode determination module 12, and the working mode control module 13 is the communication between the internal modules of the device. In this case, the communication process between the three is the same as "the communication process between the three when the data management module 11, the working mode determination module 12, and the working mode control module 13 are independent of each other".
在本申请实施例的具体应用场景中，空调控制装置获取室内外环境的温度差值、空调机室内换热盘管前端与后端之间的温度差值、室内风机的实时风量、空调机的耗电量、空调机的运行时间，来确定出空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，并根据室内外环境的温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，来对空调机在当前时间段的工作模式进行控制，以使得空调机在全时段的工作模式都是最优的。并且，空调控制装置还会根据获取到的室内外环境的温度差值、空调机室内换热盘管前端与后端之间的温度差值、以及空调机的工作部件的故障告警消息，在不切换工作模式的情况下，来对空调机的一个或多个工作部件进行控制，实现对空调机的工作模式的微调和故障应急机制。由此，本申请通过空调控制装置，实现了对现有热管空调机工作模式的切换逻辑的调优，避免了增大空调系统能耗的风险，进而实现热管空调机全时段节能。此外，本申请的空调控制方法还设置了应急机制，在空调机的部件发生故障时，避免或延缓室内设备因过温而发生宕机的风险。In the specific application scenario of the embodiment of the present application, the air conditioning control device obtains the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environments, the temperature difference between the front end and the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner, the real-time air volume of the indoor fan, the power consumption of the air conditioner, and the running time of the air conditioner to determine the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes, and controls the working mode of the air conditioner in the current time period according to the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environments and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes, so that the working mode of the air conditioner in all periods is optimal. In addition, the air conditioning control device will also control one or more working parts of the air conditioner according to the obtained temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environments, the temperature difference between the front end and the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner, and the fault alarm message of the working parts of the air conditioner without switching the working mode, so as to realize the fine-tuning of the working mode of the air conditioner and the fault emergency mechanism. Therefore, the present application realizes the optimization of the switching logic of the working mode of the existing heat pipe air conditioner through the air conditioning control device, avoids the risk of increasing the energy consumption of the air conditioning system, and thus realizes the energy saving of the heat pipe air conditioner in all periods. In addition, the air conditioning control method of the present application also provides an emergency mechanism to avoid or delay the risk of indoor equipment shutting down due to overheating when a component of the air conditioner fails.
下面结合说明书附图，对本申请所提供的技术方案进行具体阐述。The technical solution provided by this application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.
需要指出的是，在本申请提供的空调控制方法中，执行主体是空调控制装置。该空调控制装置可以是一种电子设备(例如电脑终端、服务器)，还可以是电子设备中的处理器，还可以是电子设备中用于空调控制的控制模块，还可以是电子设备中用于空调控制的客户端。It should be noted that in the air conditioning control method provided in the present application, the execution subject is an air conditioning control device. The air conditioning control device can be an electronic device (such as a computer terminal, a server), a processor in an electronic device, a control module for air conditioning control in an electronic device, or a client for air conditioning control in an electronic device.
示例性地，如图3所示，本申请提供一种空调控制方法，包括以下步骤：Exemplarily, as shown in FIG3 , the present application provides an air conditioning control method, comprising the following steps:
S301、空调控制装置确定第一温度差值。S301: The air conditioning control device determines a first temperature difference.
其中，第一温度差值用于表征室内环境与室外环境之间的温度差。The first temperature difference is used to represent the temperature difference between the indoor environment and the outdoor environment.
可选地，空调控制装置可通过与预先设置在室内和室外的温度传感器进行数据交互的方式，来获取室内环境的温度和室外环境的温度。在此之后，将室内环境的温度与室外环境的温度进行相减，得出第一温度差值。Optionally, the air conditioning control device can obtain the temperature of the indoor environment and the temperature of the outdoor environment by exchanging data with temperature sensors pre-set indoors and outdoors. Thereafter, the temperature of the indoor environment is subtracted from the temperature of the outdoor environment to obtain a first temperature difference.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S301具体可由前述空调控制装置中的数据管理模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置确定第一温度差值。In a possible implementation, S301 may be specifically executed by a data management module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that the air-conditioning control device determines the first temperature difference.
S302、空调控制装置确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比。S302: The air conditioning control device determines the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
可选地，空调机的工作模式包括以下一项或多项：热管模式、压缩机模式。Optionally, the operating mode of the air conditioner includes one or more of the following: heat pipe mode, compressor mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，空调控制装置首先确定出空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数，再根据空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数确定出空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比。In one possible implementation, the air conditioning control device first determines energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes, and then determines the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes based on the energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes.
可选地，空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数包括以下一项或多项：空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量、耗电量和运行时长。需要说明的是，空调控制装置具体根据空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数确定出空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比的流程参见下述S501-S502，此处不追赘述。Optionally, the energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple working modes include one or more of the following: cooling capacity, power consumption and operating time of the air conditioner in multiple working modes. It should be noted that the process of the air conditioning control device determining the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes according to the energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple working modes is referred to in the following S501-S502, which will not be repeated here.
示例性地，空调控制装置可通过与空调机上的通信接口相连的方式，来获取空调机的耗电量、运行时长。Exemplarily, the air conditioning control device may obtain the power consumption and operation time of the air conditioner by connecting to a communication interface on the air conditioner.
需要说明的是，空调控制装置具体确定空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量的流程参见下述S401-S403，此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific process of the air conditioning control device determining the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in multiple working modes is referred to the following S401-S403, which will not be repeated here.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S302具体可由前述空调控制装置中的数据管理模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比。In a possible implementation, S302 may be specifically executed by a data management module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that the air-conditioning control device determines the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
S303、空调控制装置根据第一温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，对空调机的工作模式进行控制。S303: The air conditioning control device controls the working mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
在一种可能的实现方式中，以空调机的工作模式包括热管模式和压缩机模式为例，空调控制装置在初始时刻确定空调机的初始工作模式。在此之后，空调控制装置根据热管模式下的能效比和压缩机模式下的能效比之间的大小关系，来对空调机的工作模式进行控制。In a possible implementation, taking the operating mode of the air conditioner including the heat pipe mode and the compressor mode as an example, the air conditioner control device determines the initial operating mode of the air conditioner at the initial moment. Thereafter, the air conditioner control device controls the operating mode of the air conditioner according to the relationship between the energy efficiency ratio in the heat pipe mode and the energy efficiency ratio in the compressor mode.
需要说明的是，空调控制装置具体根据第一温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，对空调机的工作模式进行控制的流程参见下述S601-S604，此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the process of the air conditioning control device controlling the working mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes is shown in S601-S604 below and will not be repeated here.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S303具体可由前述空调控制装置中的工作模式确定模块和工作模式控制模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置根据第一温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，对空调机的工作模式进行控制。In one possible implementation, S303 can be specifically executed by the working mode determination module and the working mode control module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that the air-conditioning control device controls the working mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
基于上述技术方案，本申请实施例通过获取室内外环境的温度差值、空调机室内换热盘管前端与后端之间的温度差值、室内风机的实时风量、空调机的耗电量、空调机的运行时间，来确定出空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，并根据室内外环境的温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，来对空调机在当前时间段的工作模式进行控制，以使得空调机在全时段的工作模式都是最优的。由此，实现了对现有热管空调机工作模式的切换逻辑的调优，避免了增大空调系统能耗的风险，进而实现热管空调机全时段节能。Based on the above technical solution, the embodiment of the present application determines the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner under multiple working modes by obtaining the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environments, the temperature difference between the front end and the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner, the real-time air volume of the indoor fan, the power consumption of the air conditioner, and the running time of the air conditioner, and controls the working mode of the air conditioner in the current time period according to the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environments and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner under multiple working modes, so that the working mode of the air conditioner is optimal at all times. Thus, the switching logic of the working mode of the existing heat pipe air conditioner is optimized, the risk of increasing the energy consumption of the air conditioning system is avoided, and the energy saving of the heat pipe air conditioner is realized at all times.
示例性地，结合图3，如图4所示，本申请提供的空调控制方法中，空调控制装置确定空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量，具体包括以下步骤：Exemplarily, in combination with FIG. 3 and as shown in FIG. 4 , in the air conditioning control method provided by the present application, the air conditioning control device determines the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in multiple working modes, specifically including the following steps:
S401、空调控制装置获取空调机的室内风机的实时风量。S401. The air conditioning control device obtains the real-time air volume of the indoor fan of the air conditioner.
可选地，空调控制装置可通过与空调机上的通信接口相连的方式，来获取空调机的实时风量。Optionally, the air conditioning control device may obtain the real-time air volume of the air conditioner by connecting to a communication interface on the air conditioner.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S401具体可由前述空调控制装置中的数据管理模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置获取空调机的室内风机的实时风量。In a possible implementation, S401 may be specifically executed by a data management module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that the air-conditioning control device obtains the real-time air volume of the indoor fan of the air conditioner.
S402、空调控制装置确定第二温度差值。S402: The air conditioning control device determines a second temperature difference.
其中，第二温度差值用于表征空调机的室内换热盘管前端与后端之间的温度差。The second temperature difference is used to represent the temperature difference between the front end and the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner.
可选地，空调控制装置可通过与空调机上的通信接口相连的方式，来获取空调机的室内换热盘管前端的温度，以及室内换热盘管后端的温度。在此之后，空调控制装置将室内换热盘管前端的温度与室内换热盘管后端的温度进行相减，得出第二温度差值。Optionally, the air conditioning control device can obtain the temperature of the front end of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner and the temperature of the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil by connecting to the communication interface on the air conditioner. After that, the air conditioning control device subtracts the temperature of the front end of the indoor heat exchange coil from the temperature of the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil to obtain a second temperature difference.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S402具体可由前述空调控制装置中的数据管理模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置确定第二温度差值。In a possible implementation, S402 may be specifically executed by a data management module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that the air-conditioning control device determines the second temperature difference.
S403、空调控制装置根据室内风机的实时风量和第二温度差值，确定空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量。S403: The air conditioning control device determines the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in multiple working modes according to the real-time air volume of the indoor fan and the second temperature difference.
在一种可能的实现方式中，对于某一工作模式，空调控制装置根据室内风机的实时风量和第二温度差值，确定空调机在该工作模式下的制冷量满足以下公式1：In a possible implementation, for a certain working mode, the air conditioning control device determines, based on the real-time air volume of the indoor fan and the second temperature difference, that the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the working mode satisfies the following formula 1:
Qi＝C*L*ΔT2 公式1Qi = C*L*ΔT2 Formula 1
其中，Q表示制冷量，C表示空气的比热容，L表示空调机的实时风量，ΔT2表示第二温度差值，i表示工作模式的编号，例如Q1表示热管模式下空调机的制冷量，Q2表示压缩机模式下空调机的制冷量。Among them, Q represents the cooling capacity, C represents the specific heat capacity of air, L represents the real-time air volume of the air conditioner, ΔT2 represents the second temperature difference, and i represents the number of the working mode. For example, Q1 represents the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the heat pipe mode, and Q2 represents the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the compressor mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S403具体可由前述空调控制装置中的数据管理模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置根据室内风机的实时风量和第二温度差值，确定空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量。In a possible implementation, S403 may be specifically executed by a data management module in the aforementioned air conditioning control device, so that the air conditioning control device determines the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in multiple working modes according to the real-time air volume of the indoor fan and the second temperature difference.
基于上述技术方案，本申请实施例通过获取到空调机在不同工作模式下的实时风量、室内换热盘管前端和后端的温度，来计算得出空调机的制冷量，以便于后续空调控制装置确定空调机在不同工作模式下能效比的顺利进行。Based on the above technical solution, the embodiment of the present application calculates the cooling capacity of the air conditioner by obtaining the real-time air volume of the air conditioner in different working modes and the temperature of the front and rear ends of the indoor heat exchange coil, so that the subsequent air conditioning control device can determine the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in different working modes.
示例性地，结合图3，如图5所示，本申请提供的空调控制方法中，空调控制装置根据空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数确定出空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，具体包括以下步骤：Exemplarily, in combination with FIG. 3 , as shown in FIG. 5 , in the air conditioning control method provided by the present application, the air conditioning control device determines the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes according to the energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple working modes, specifically comprising the following steps:
S501、空调控制装置根据空调机在多个工作模式下的耗电量和运行时长，确定空调机在对应工作模式下的功率。S501: The air conditioning control device determines the power of the air conditioner in a corresponding working mode according to the power consumption and operating time of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
示例性地，对于某一工作模式，空调控制装置根据空调机在该工作模式下的耗电量和运行时长，确定空调机在该工作模式下的功率满足以下公式2：For example, for a certain working mode, the air conditioning control device determines that the power of the air conditioner in the working mode satisfies the following formula 2 according to the power consumption and operation time of the air conditioner in the working mode:
Pi＝Wi/ti 公式2Pi =Wi /ti Formula 2
其中，P表示功率，W表示耗电量，t表示运行时长。i表示工作模式的编号，例如，P1表示热管模式下空调机的功率，P2表示压缩机模式下空调机的功率，W1表示热管模式下空调机的耗电量，W2表示压缩机模式下空调机的耗电量，t1表示热管模式下空调机的运行时长，t2表示压缩机模式下空调机的运行时长。Wherein, P represents power, W represents power consumption, and t represents operating time. i represents the number of the operating mode, for example,P1 represents the power of the air conditioner in the heat pipe mode,P2 represents the power of the air conditioner in the compressor mode,W1 represents the power consumption of the air conditioner in the heat pipe mode,W2 represents the power consumption of the air conditioner in the compressor mode,t1 represents the operating time of the air conditioner in the heat pipe mode, andt2 represents the operating time of the air conditioner in the compressor mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S501具体可由前述空调控制装置中的数据管理模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置根据空调机在多个工作模式下的耗电量和运行时长，确定空调机在对应工作模式下的功率。In a possible implementation, S501 may be specifically executed by a data management module in the aforementioned air conditioning control device, so that the air conditioning control device determines the power of the air conditioner in the corresponding working mode according to the power consumption and operating time of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
S502、对于每种工作模式，空调控制装置将空调机在对应工作模式下的制冷量与空调机的功率的比值确定为对应工作模式的能效比。S502: For each working mode, the air conditioning control device determines the ratio of the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the corresponding working mode to the power of the air conditioner as the energy efficiency ratio of the corresponding working mode.
示例性地，对于某一工作模式，空调控制装置根据空调机在该工作模式下的制冷量与空调机的功率，确定空调机在该工作模式下的能效比满足以下公式3：Exemplarily, for a certain working mode, the air conditioning control device determines that the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in the working mode satisfies the following formula 3 based on the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the working mode and the power of the air conditioner:
EERi＝Qi/Pi 公式3EERi =Qi /Pi Formula 3
其中，EER表示能效比，Q表示制冷量，P表示功率。i表示工作模式的编号，例如，EER1表示热管模式下空调机的能效比，EER2表示压缩机模式下空调机的能效比，Q1表示热管模式下空调机的制冷量，Q2表示压缩机模式下空调机的制冷量，P1表示热管模式下空调机的功率，P2表示压缩机模式下空调机的功率。Wherein, EER represents energy efficiency ratio, Q represents cooling capacity, and P represents power. i represents the number of the working mode, for example, EER1 represents the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in heat pipe mode, EER2 represents the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in compressor mode, Q1 represents the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in heat pipe mode, Q2 represents the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in compressor mode, P1 represents the power of the air conditioner in heat pipe mode, and P2 represents the power of the air conditioner in compressor mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S502具体可由前述空调控制装置中的数据管理模块来执行，以使得对于每种工作模式，空调控制装置将空调机在对应工作模式下的制冷量与空调机的功率的比值确定为对应工作模式的能效比。In one possible implementation, S502 can be specifically executed by the data management module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that for each working mode, the air-conditioning control device determines the ratio of the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the corresponding working mode to the power of the air conditioner as the energy efficiency ratio of the corresponding working mode.
可以理解的是，将上述S501-S502合并，可得出空调控制装置根据空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量、耗电量和运行时长，确定空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比的公式4，公式4内容如下：It can be understood that by combining the above S501-S502, the air conditioning control device can determine the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes according to the cooling capacity, power consumption and operating time of the air conditioner in multiple working modes. Formula 4 is as follows:
EERi＝Qi/(Wi/ti) 公式4EERi =Qi /(Wi /ti ) Formula 4
其中，EER表示能效比，Q表示制冷量，W表示耗电量，t表示运行时长。i表示工作模式的编号，例如，EER1表示热管模式下空调机的能效比，EER2表示压缩机模式下空调机的能效比，Q1表示热管模式下空调机的制冷量，Q2表示压缩机模式下空调机的制冷量，W1表示热管模式下空调机的耗电量，W2表示压缩机模式下空调机的耗电量，t1表示热管模式下空调机的运行时长，t2表示压缩机模式下空调机的运行时长。Wherein, EER represents energy efficiency ratio, Q represents cooling capacity, W represents power consumption, and t represents operation time. i represents the number of the operation mode, for example, EER1 represents the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in heat pipe mode, EER2 represents the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in compressor mode, Q1 represents the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in heat pipe mode, Q2 represents the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in compressor mode, W1 represents the power consumption of the air conditioner in heat pipe mode, W2 represents the power consumption of the air conditioner in compressor mode, t1 represents the operation time of the air conditioner in heat pipe mode, and t2 represents the operation time of the air conditioner in compressor mode.
基于上述技术方案，本申请实施例通过确定出的空调机在不同工作模式下的的能效比参考参数，来计算得出空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，以便于后续空调控制装置根据第一温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，对空调机的工作模式进行控制的顺利进行。Based on the above technical scheme, the embodiment of the present application calculates the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes by determining the energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in different working modes, so that the subsequent air-conditioning control device can smoothly control the working mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
示例性地，结合图3，如图6所示，本申请提供的空调控制方法中，空调控制装置根据第一温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，对空调机的工作模式进行控制，具体包括以下步骤：Exemplarily, in combination with FIG. 3 , as shown in FIG. 6 , in the air conditioning control method provided by the present application, the air conditioning control device controls the working mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes, specifically including the following steps:
S601、空调控制装置根据第一温度差值，确定空调机的初始工作模式。S601: The air conditioning control device determines an initial operating mode of the air conditioner according to a first temperature difference.
可选地，在初始时刻，空调控制装置根据第一温度差值，并结合室内环境的温度、室内换热盘管前段的温度，来确定空调机的初始工作模式是热管模式还是压缩机模式。Optionally, at the initial moment, the air conditioning control device determines whether the initial operating mode of the air conditioner is the heat pipe mode or the compressor mode based on the first temperature difference in combination with the temperature of the indoor environment and the temperature of the front section of the indoor heat exchange coil.
需要说明的是，空调控制装置具体根据第一温度差值，并结合室内环境的温度和室内换热盘管前段的温度，来确定空调机的初始工作模式的流程参见下述S701-S702，此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the air conditioning control device determines the initial working mode of the air conditioner based on the first temperature difference, combined with the temperature of the indoor environment and the temperature of the front section of the indoor heat exchange coil. Please refer to the following S701-S702 and will not be repeated here.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S601具体可由前述空调控制装置中的工作模式确定模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置确定空调机的初始工作模式。In a possible implementation, S601 may be specifically executed by the working mode determination module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that the air-conditioning control device determines the initial working mode of the air conditioner.
S602、空调控制装置在初始工作模式下运行预设时长后，判断热管模式的能效比与压缩机模式的能效比之间的大小关系。S602: After the air conditioning control device runs for a preset time in the initial working mode, the relationship between the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode and the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is determined.
可选地，预设时长可人工设置为5分钟。或者，预设时长可视实际应用来灵活设置，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the preset duration can be manually set to 5 minutes. Alternatively, the preset duration can be flexibly set according to actual applications, and the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit this.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S602具体可由前述空调控制装置中的工作模式确定模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置在初始工作模式下运行预设时长后，判断热管模式的能效比与压缩机模式的能效比之间的大小关系。In one possible implementation, S602 can be specifically executed by the working mode determination module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that after the air-conditioning control device runs for a preset period of time in the initial working mode, it determines the relationship between the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode and the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode.
S603、在压缩机模式的能效比小于热管模式的能效比的情况下，空调控制装置控制空调机进入压缩机模式。S603: When the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is less than the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode, the air conditioning control device controls the air conditioner to enter the compressor mode.
可选地，在空调控制装置控制空调机进入压缩机模式之后，若空调机的压缩机发生故障，则空调控制装置控制空调机进入热管模式，以此实现空调机的故障应急机制。Optionally, after the air conditioning control device controls the air conditioner to enter the compressor mode, if the compressor of the air conditioner fails, the air conditioning control device controls the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode, thereby realizing the fault emergency mechanism of the air conditioner.
示例性地，为了使得在压缩机发生故障时空调机能够及时切换至热感模式，空调控制装置针对热管模式，可设置可运行时段机制。例如，可运行时段为室内环境的温度大于室外环境的温度的时段。For example, in order to enable the air conditioner to switch to the heat sensing mode in time when the compressor fails, the air conditioning control device can set an operable time period mechanism for the heat pipe mode. For example, the operable time period is a period when the temperature of the indoor environment is greater than the temperature of the outdoor environment.
需要说明的是，若空调控制装置判断空调机处于可运行时段，则在压缩机发生故障时，空调控制装置可直接控制空调机进入热管模式，无需满足后续S604中进入热管模式的条件。而在空调机未发生故障时，空调控制装置对空调机的工作模式的控制仍然遵循S603-S604。It should be noted that if the air conditioning control device determines that the air conditioner is in an operable period, then when the compressor fails, the air conditioning control device can directly control the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode without satisfying the conditions for entering the heat pipe mode in the subsequent S604. When the air conditioner does not fail, the air conditioning control device still controls the working mode of the air conditioner in accordance with S603-S604.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S603具体可由前述空调控制装置中的工作模式控制模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置在压缩机模式的能效比小于热管模式的能效比的情况下，控制空调机进入压缩机模式。In a possible implementation, S603 may be specifically executed by the working mode control module in the aforementioned air conditioning control device, so that the air conditioning control device controls the air conditioner to enter the compressor mode when the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is less than the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode.
S604、在压缩机模式的能效比大于或等于热管模式的能效比的情况下，空调控制装置控制空调机进入热管模式。S604: When the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is greater than or equal to the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode, the air conditioning control device controls the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode.
可选地，在空调控制装置控制空调机进入热管模式之后，还会根据第一温度差值对空调机的室内风机和室外风机进行控制，以实现对空调机的工作模式的微调，进一步提高空调机的节能效果。Optionally, after the air conditioning control device controls the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode, it will also control the indoor fan and outdoor fan of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference to fine-tune the working mode of the air conditioner and further improve the energy-saving effect of the air conditioner.
需要说明的是，空调控制装置具体在空调控制装置控制空调机进入热管模式之后，还会根据第一温度差值对空调机的室内风机和室外风机进行控制的流程参见下述S801-S803，此处不再赘述。It should be noted that after the air conditioning control device controls the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode, the air conditioning control device will also control the indoor fan and outdoor fan of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference. Please refer to the following S801-S803 for the process, which will not be repeated here.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S604具体可由前述空调控制装置中的工作模式控制模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置在压缩机模式的能效比大于或等于热管模式的能效比的情况下，控制空调机进入热管模式。In one possible implementation, S604 can be specifically executed by the working mode control module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that the air-conditioning control device controls the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode when the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is greater than or equal to the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode.
基于上述技术方案，本申请实施例通过第一温度差值，确定空调机的初始工作模式，并在初始工作模式下运行预设时长后，根据热管模式的能效比与压缩机模式的能效比之间的大小关系，来控制空调机在相应的工作模式下运行，使得空调机在全时段的工作模式都是最优的。并且，空调控制装置还会根据获取到的室内外环境的温度差值、空调机室内换热盘管前端与后端之间的温度差值、以及空调机的工作部件的故障告警消息，在不切换工作模式的情况下，来对空调机的一个或多个工作部件进行控制，实现对空调机的工作模式的微调和故障应急机制。由此，本申请通过空调控制装置，实现了对现有热管空调机工作模式的切换逻辑的调优，避免了增大空调系统能耗的风险，进而实现热管空调机全时段节能。并且，在空调机的部件发生故障时，避免或延缓室内设备因过温而发生宕机的风险。Based on the above technical scheme, the embodiment of the present application determines the initial working mode of the air conditioner through the first temperature difference, and after running in the initial working mode for a preset time, the air conditioner is controlled to operate in the corresponding working mode according to the size relationship between the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode and the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode, so that the working mode of the air conditioner is optimal at all times. In addition, the air conditioning control device will also control one or more working parts of the air conditioner without switching the working mode according to the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor environments, the temperature difference between the front and rear ends of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner, and the fault alarm message of the working parts of the air conditioner, so as to achieve fine-tuning and fault emergency mechanism of the working mode of the air conditioner. Therefore, the present application realizes the optimization of the switching logic of the working mode of the existing heat pipe air conditioner through the air conditioning control device, avoids the risk of increasing the energy consumption of the air conditioning system, and then realizes the energy saving of the heat pipe air conditioner at all times. In addition, when a component of the air conditioner fails, the risk of indoor equipment downtime due to overheating is avoided or delayed.
示例性地，结合图3，如图7所示，本申请提供的空调控制方法中，空调控制装置根据第一温度差值，确定空调机的初始工作模式，具体包括以下步骤：Exemplarily, in combination with FIG. 3 , as shown in FIG. 7 , in the air conditioning control method provided by the present application, the air conditioning control device determines the initial working mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference, which specifically includes the following steps:
S701、在室内环境温度大于室内换热盘管前端的温度的情况下，空调控制装置确定空调机的初始工作模式为压缩机模式。S701: When the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the temperature at the front end of the indoor heat exchange coil, the air conditioning control device determines that the initial working mode of the air conditioner is the compressor mode.
需要说明的是，室内环境的温度大于室内换热盘管前端的温度，是压缩机模式的启动条件。可选地，当室内环境的温度小于或等于第四阈值时，空调控制装置会控制压缩机停止运行。It should be noted that the temperature of the indoor environment is greater than the temperature at the front end of the indoor heat exchange coil, which is the start condition of the compressor mode. Optionally, when the temperature of the indoor environment is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, the air conditioning control device controls the compressor to stop running.
示例性地，第四阈值可设置为将室内换热盘管前端的温度减去2摄氏度后的值。或者，第四阈值可视实际应用来灵活设置，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。For example, the fourth threshold value may be set to the value obtained by subtracting 2 degrees Celsius from the temperature at the front end of the indoor heat exchange coil. Alternatively, the fourth threshold value may be flexibly set according to actual applications, and the present application embodiment does not specifically limit this.
可选地，当初始工作模式为压缩机模式时，前述S602中的预设时长可设置为3分钟。Optionally, when the initial working mode is the compressor mode, the preset time length in the aforementioned S602 can be set to 3 minutes.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S701具体可由前述空调控制装置中的工作模式确定模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置在室内环境温度大于室内换热盘管前端的温度的情况下，确定空调机的初始工作模式为压缩机模式。In one possible implementation, S701 can be specifically executed by the working mode determination module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that the air-conditioning control device determines that the initial working mode of the air conditioner is the compressor mode when the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the temperature at the front end of the indoor heat exchange coil.
S702、在室内环境的温度值大于或等于第一阈值，且第一温度差值大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，空调控制装置确定空调机的初始工作模式为热管模式。S702: When the temperature value of the indoor environment is greater than or equal to the first threshold value and the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second threshold value, the air conditioning control device determines that the initial operating mode of the air conditioner is the heat pipe mode.
需要说明的是，室内环境的温度值大于或等于第一阈值，且第一温度差值大于或等于第二阈值是热管模式的启动条件。可选地，当压缩机模式的能效比小于热管模式的能效比时，空调控制装置控制空调机退出热管模式。It should be noted that the temperature value of the indoor environment is greater than or equal to the first threshold, and the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second threshold, which is the start condition of the heat pipe mode. Optionally, when the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is less than the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode, the air conditioning control device controls the air conditioner to exit the heat pipe mode.
可选地，第一阈值可设置为将室内换热盘管前端的温度减去1摄氏度后的值。第二阈值可设置为5摄氏度。或者，第一阈值和第二阈值可视实际应用来灵活设置，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the first threshold value may be set to the value obtained by subtracting 1 degree Celsius from the temperature at the front end of the indoor heat exchange coil. The second threshold value may be set to 5 degrees Celsius. Alternatively, the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be flexibly set according to actual applications, and the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit this.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S701具体可由前述空调控制装置中的工作模式确定模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置在室内环境的温度值大于或等于第一阈值，且第一温度差值大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，确定空调机的初始工作模式为热管模式。In one possible implementation, S701 can be specifically executed by the working mode determination module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that the air-conditioning control device determines that the initial working mode of the air conditioner is the heat pipe mode when the temperature value of the indoor environment is greater than or equal to the first threshold and the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to the second threshold.
基于上述技术方案，本申请实施例能够确定空调机的初始工作模式，以便于后续空调控制装置根据第一温度差值和空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，对空调机的工作模式进行控制的顺利进行。Based on the above technical solution, the embodiment of the present application can determine the initial working mode of the air conditioner, so that the subsequent air conditioning control device can smoothly control the working mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
示例性地，结合图3，如图8所示，本申请提供的空调控制方法中，在空调控制装置控制空调机进入热管模式之后，还会根据第一温度差值对空调机的室内风机和室外风机进行控制，具体包括以下步骤：Exemplarily, in combination with FIG. 3 , as shown in FIG. 8 , in the air conditioning control method provided by the present application, after the air conditioning control device controls the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode, the indoor fan and the outdoor fan of the air conditioner are also controlled according to the first temperature difference, specifically including the following steps:
S801、空调控制装置控制室内风机以预设速率运行。S801. The air conditioning control device controls the indoor fan to run at a preset speed.
可选地，预设速率可设置为室内风机的最大运行速率。或者，预设速率可视实际应用来灵活设置，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the preset speed may be set to the maximum operating speed of the indoor fan. Alternatively, the preset speed may be flexibly set depending on the actual application, and the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit this.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S801具体可由前述空调控制装置中的工作模式控制模块来执行，以使得空调控制装置控制室内风机以预设速率运行。In a possible implementation, S801 may be specifically executed by a working mode control module in the aforementioned air-conditioning control device, so that the air-conditioning control device controls the indoor fan to run at a preset speed.
S802、在第一温度差值小于第三阈值的情况下，空调控制装置控制空调机的室外风机关闭。S802: When the first temperature difference is less than a third threshold, the air conditioning control device controls the outdoor fan of the air conditioner to turn off.
可选地，第三阈值可设置为0。或者，第三阈值可视实际应用来灵活设置，本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。Optionally, the third threshold value may be set to 0. Alternatively, the third threshold value may be flexibly set according to actual applications, and the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit this.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S802具体可由前述空调控制装置中的工作模式控制模块来执行，以使得在第一温度差值小于第三阈值的情况下，空调控制装置控制空调机的室外风机关闭。In a possible implementation, S802 may be specifically executed by a working mode control module in the aforementioned air conditioning control device, so that when the first temperature difference is less than a third threshold, the air conditioning control device controls the outdoor fan of the air conditioner to turn off.
S803、在第一温度差值大于或等于第三阈值的情况下，空调控制装置控制室内风机保持以预设速率运行。S803: When the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to a third threshold, the air conditioning control device controls the indoor fan to keep running at a preset speed.
在一种可能的实现方式中，S803具体可由前述空调控制装置中的工作模式控制模块来执行，以使得在第一温度差值大于或等于第三阈值的情况下，空调控制装置控制室内风机保持以预设速率运行。In one possible implementation, S803 may be specifically executed by the working mode control module in the aforementioned air conditioning control device, so that when the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to the third threshold, the air conditioning control device controls the indoor fan to keep running at a preset speed.
基于上述技术方案，本申请实施例能够在不切换工作模式的情况下，来对空调机的一个或多个工作部件进行控制，实现对空调机的工作模式的微调，进一步地提升了对空调机的控制效率，以实现更好的空调机节能。Based on the above technical solution, the embodiment of the present application can control one or more working components of the air conditioner without switching the working mode, thereby fine-tuning the working mode of the air conditioner, further improving the control efficiency of the air conditioner, and achieving better energy saving of the air conditioner.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对空调控制装置进行功能模块或者功能单元的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块或者功能单元，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块或者功能单元的形式实现。其中，本申请实施例中对模块或者单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。The embodiment of the present application can divide the air conditioning control device into functional modules or functional units according to the above method example. For example, each functional module or functional unit can be divided according to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. The above integrated module can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules or functional units. Among them, the division of modules or units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation.
示例性的，如图9所示，为本申请实施例所涉及的一种空调控制装置的一种可能的结构示意图。该空调控制装置900包括：处理单元901和获取单元902。For example, as shown in FIG9 , a possible structural diagram of an air conditioning control device involved in an embodiment of the present application is shown. The air conditioning control device 900 includes: a processing unit 901 and an acquisition unit 902 .
其中，处理单元901，用于确定第一温度差值。其中，所述第一温度差值用于表征室内环境与室外环境之间的温度差。The processing unit 901 is used to determine a first temperature difference value. The first temperature difference value is used to represent the temperature difference between the indoor environment and the outdoor environment.
处理单元901，还用于确定所述空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比。The processing unit 901 is further configured to determine the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes.
处理单元901，还用于根据所述第一温度差值和所述空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比，对所述空调机的工作模式进行控制。The processing unit 901 is further configured to control the operating mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference and the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in multiple operating modes.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于确定所述空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数。其中，所述能效比参考参数包括以下一项或多项：所述空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量、耗电量和运行时长。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to determine energy efficiency ratio reference parameters of the air conditioner in multiple working modes, wherein the energy efficiency ratio reference parameters include one or more of the following: cooling capacity, power consumption and operating time of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于根据所述空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比参考参数，确定所述空调机在多个工作模式下的能效比。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to determine the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in the multiple operating modes according to reference parameters of the energy efficiency ratio of the air conditioner in the multiple operating modes.
可选地，获取单元902，用于获取所述空调机的室内风机的实时风量。Optionally, the acquisition unit 902 is used to acquire the real-time air volume of the indoor fan of the air conditioner.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于确定第二温度差值。所述第二温度差值用于表征空调机的室内换热盘管前端与后端之间的温度差。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to determine a second temperature difference value. The second temperature difference value is used to represent the temperature difference between the front end and the rear end of the indoor heat exchange coil of the air conditioner.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于根据所述室内风机的实时风量和所述第二温度差值，确定所述空调机在多个工作模式下的制冷量。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further used to determine the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in multiple working modes according to the real-time air volume of the indoor fan and the second temperature difference.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于根据所述空调机在多个工作模式下的耗电量和运行时长，确定所述空调机在对应工作模式下的功率。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to determine the power of the air conditioner in a corresponding working mode according to the power consumption and operating time of the air conditioner in multiple working modes.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于对于每种工作模式，将所述空调机在对应工作模式下的所述制冷量与所述空调机的功率的比值确定为对应工作模式的能效比。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to determine, for each working mode, a ratio of the cooling capacity of the air conditioner in the corresponding working mode to the power of the air conditioner as the energy efficiency ratio of the corresponding working mode.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于根据所述第一温度差值，确定所述空调机的初始工作模式。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to determine an initial operating mode of the air conditioner according to the first temperature difference.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于在所述初始工作模式下运行预设时长后，判断所述热管模式的能效比与所述压缩机模式的能效比之间的大小关系。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further used to determine the relationship between the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode and the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode after running for a preset time in the initial working mode.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于在所述压缩机模式的能效比小于所述热管模式的能效比的情况下，控制所述空调机进入所述压缩机模式。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to control the air conditioner to enter the compressor mode when the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is lower than the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于在所述压缩机模式的能效比大于或等于所述热管模式的能效比的情况下，控制所述空调机进入所述热管模式。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to control the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode when the energy efficiency ratio of the compressor mode is greater than or equal to the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pipe mode.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于在室内环境温度大于所述室内换热盘管前端的温度的情况下，确定所述空调机的初始工作模式为压缩机模式。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to determine that the initial operation mode of the air conditioner is a compressor mode when the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the temperature at the front end of the indoor heat exchange coil.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于在所述室内环境的温度值大于或等于第一阈值，且所述第一温度差值大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，确定所述空调机的初始工作模式为热管模式。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further used to determine that the initial operating mode of the air conditioner is a heat pipe mode when the temperature value of the indoor environment is greater than or equal to a first threshold and the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to a second threshold.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于在所述空调机的压缩机发生故障的情况下，控制所述空调机进入所述热管模式。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to control the air conditioner to enter the heat pipe mode when a compressor of the air conditioner fails.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于控制所述室内风机以预设速率运行。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to control the indoor fan to operate at a preset speed.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于在所述第一温度差值小于第三阈值的情况下，控制所述空调机的室外风机关闭。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to control the outdoor fan of the air conditioner to be turned off when the first temperature difference is less than a third threshold value.
可选地，处理单元901，还用于在所述第一温度差值大于或等于第三阈值的情况下，控制所述室内风机保持以预设速率运行。Optionally, the processing unit 901 is further configured to control the indoor fan to keep running at a preset speed when the first temperature difference is greater than or equal to a third threshold.
可选地，空调控制装置900还可以包括存储单元(图9中以虚线框示出)，该存储单元存储有程序或指令，当处理单元901、和获取单元902执行该程序或指令时，使得空调控制装置可以执行上述方法实施例所述的空调控制方法。Optionally, the air conditioning control device 900 may also include a storage unit (shown as a dotted box in Figure 9), which stores a program or instruction. When the processing unit 901 and the acquisition unit 902 execute the program or instruction, the air conditioning control device can execute the air conditioning control method described in the above method embodiment.
此外，图9所述的空调控制装置的技术效果可以参考上述实施例所述的空调控制方法的技术效果，此处不再赘述。In addition, the technical effects of the air-conditioning control device described in FIG. 9 can refer to the technical effects of the air-conditioning control method described in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
示例性地，图10为上述实施例中所涉及的空调控制装置的又一种可能的结构示意图。如图10所示，空调控制装置1000包括：处理器1002。For example, Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of another possible structure of the air conditioning control device involved in the above embodiment. As shown in Fig. 10 , the air conditioning control device 1000 includes: a processor 1002 .
其中，处理器1002，用于对该空调控制装置的动作进行控制管理，例如，执行上述处理单元901和获取单元902执行的步骤，和/或用于执行本文所描述的技术方案的其它过程。The processor 1002 is used to control and manage the actions of the air conditioning control device, for example, to execute the steps performed by the above-mentioned processing unit 901 and the acquisition unit 902, and/or to execute other processes of the technical solution described in this document.
上述处理器1002可以是实现或执行结合本申请内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。该处理器可以是中央处理器，通用处理器，数字信号处理器，专用集成电路，现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等。The processor 1002 may be a device that implements or executes various exemplary logic blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the contents of this application. The processor may be a central processing unit, a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array, or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components, or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute various exemplary logic blocks, modules, and circuits described in conjunction with the contents disclosed in this application. The processor may also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
可选地，空调控制装置1000还可以包括通信接口1003、存储器1001和总线1004。其中，通信接口1003用于支持空调控制装置1000与其他网络实体的通信。存储器1001用于存储该空调控制装置的程序代码和数据。Optionally, the air conditioning control device 1000 may further include a communication interface 1003, a memory 1001 and a bus 1004. The communication interface 1003 is used to support the communication between the air conditioning control device 1000 and other network entities. The memory 1001 is used to store program codes and data of the air conditioning control device.
其中，存储器1001可以是空调控制装置中的存储器，该存储器可以包括易失性存储器，例如随机存取存储器；该存储器也可以包括非易失性存储器，例如只读存储器，快闪存储器，硬盘或固态硬盘；该存储器还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。Among them, memory 1001 can be a memory in the air-conditioning control device, which can include volatile memory, such as random access memory; the memory can also include non-volatile memory, such as read-only memory, flash memory, hard disk or solid-state drive; the memory can also include a combination of the above types of memory.
总线1004可以是扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture，EISA)总线等。总线1004可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图10中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The bus 1004 may be an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The bus 1004 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, FIG10 only uses one thick line, but does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统，装置和模块的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Through the description of the above implementation methods, technicians in the relevant field can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example. In actual applications, the above functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The specific working process of the system, device and module described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当所述计算机程序产品在本申请的电子设备上运行时，使得所述计算机执行上述方法实施例所述的空调控制方法。An embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product including instructions. When the computer program product is run on an electronic device of the present application, the computer is enabled to execute the air conditioning control method described in the above method embodiment.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当计算机执行该指令时，该本申请的电子设备执行上述方法实施例所示的方法流程中空调控制装置执行的各个步骤。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which instructions are stored. When a computer executes the instructions, the electronic device of the present application executes each step performed by the air conditioning control device in the method flow shown in the above method embodiment.
其中，计算机可读存储介质，例如可以是但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘。随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory，EPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的人以合适的组合、或者本领域数值的任何其他形式的计算机可读存储介质。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于特定用途集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)中。在本申请实施例中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。Among them, the computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media (a non-exhaustive list) include: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, and a hard disk. Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), registers, hard disks, optical fibers, portable compact disk read-only memories (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any other form of computer-readable storage media in a suitable combination of the above, or numerical values in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to a processor so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be a component of the processor. The processor and the storage medium can be located in an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). In the embodiments of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program, which may be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211458647.XACN115789911B (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Air conditioning control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211458647.XACN115789911B (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Air conditioning control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115789911A CN115789911A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
| CN115789911Btrue CN115789911B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211458647.XAActiveCN115789911B (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Air conditioning control method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN (1) | CN115789911B (en) |
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