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CN115754340A - Hydrological monitoring method - Google Patents

Hydrological monitoring method
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Publication number
CN115754340A
CN115754340ACN202211698097.9ACN202211698097ACN115754340ACN 115754340 ACN115754340 ACN 115754340ACN 202211698097 ACN202211698097 ACN 202211698097ACN 115754340 ACN115754340 ACN 115754340A
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block
long
water flow
power generation
shaped sliding
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余航
王龙
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Yunnan Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrological monitoring method, which relates to the technical field of hydrological monitoring and comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: selecting a position which is convenient for detecting water flow in an area needing water flow detection; step two: detecting by adopting monitoring equipment after the selected position is reached; the monitoring facilities includes the flotation pontoon, the signalling case is installed at the top of flotation pontoon, two rectangular blocks, two are installed at the top of flotation pontoon one side that the rectangular block is close to each other is rotated and is installed solar panel. According to the solar power generation panel, the light sensor senses the irradiation angle of sunlight, the motor rotates, the T-shaped sliding block slides in the T-shaped sliding groove through the matching of the long gear and the teeth on the top of the T-shaped sliding block, the fixing block is driven to move, and the solar power generation panel rotates between the two rectangular blocks under the matching of the clamping block, the supporting block and the square blocks, so that the purpose that the angle of the solar power generation panel can be adjusted along with the difference of the irradiation angle of the sun is achieved, and the power generation effect is improved.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种水文监测方法A method of hydrological monitoring

技术领域technical field

本发明中涉及水文监测技术领域,特别涉及一种水文监测方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of hydrological monitoring, in particular to a hydrological monitoring method.

背景技术Background technique

水文监测系统适用于水文部门对江、河、湖泊、水库、渠道和地下水等水文参数进行实时监测,监测内容包括:水位、流量、流速、降雨(雪)、蒸发、泥沙、冰凌、墒情、水质等,水文监测系统采用无线通讯方式实时传送监测数据,可以大大提高水文部门的工作效率,水文监测一般由信息采集、信息存储和信息传输等3个部分组成。水文信息通过传感器或人工方式获取后,以一定的方式记录和存储,一些需要实时水文信息的测站采取一定的方式传输到相关部门。The hydrological monitoring system is suitable for the hydrological department to conduct real-time monitoring of hydrological parameters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels and groundwater. The monitoring content includes: water level, flow, flow velocity, rainfall (snow), evaporation, sediment, ice, moisture, Water quality, etc. The hydrological monitoring system uses wireless communication to transmit monitoring data in real time, which can greatly improve the work efficiency of the hydrological department. Hydrological monitoring generally consists of three parts: information collection, information storage, and information transmission. After the hydrological information is obtained by sensors or manually, it is recorded and stored in a certain way, and some stations that need real-time hydrological information are transmitted to relevant departments in a certain way.

现有的水文监测装置在对水流的流速进行监测时,通过接收信号发射箱发射回的信号对水流进行实时的监测,在野外对水流流速进行检测时,信号发射箱所需的电力是通过太阳能发电板发电存储至蓄电池中的,但是现有的大部分太阳能发电板的角度是固定的,不能跟随太阳照射的角度来进行调整,发电效果不够好,因此我们公开了一种水文监测方法来满足人们的需求。When the existing hydrological monitoring device monitors the flow velocity of the water flow, it monitors the water flow in real time by receiving the signal emitted by the signal transmitting box. The power generation panel generates electricity and stores it in the battery, but the angle of most existing solar power generation panels is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the angle of the sun, and the power generation effect is not good enough. Therefore, we disclose a hydrological monitoring method to meet the needs of the people.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请的目的在于提供一种水文监测方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的大部分太阳能发电板的角度是固定的,不能跟随太阳照射的角度来进行调整,发电效果不够好的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a hydrological monitoring method to solve the problem that the angle of most existing solar power generation panels proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is fixed and cannot be adjusted following the angle of the sun, and the power generation effect is not good enough .

为实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:一种水文监测方法,包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides the following technical solutions: a hydrological monitoring method, comprising the following steps:

步骤一:在需要检测水流的区域挑选方便检测水流的位置;Step 1: Select a convenient location for detecting water flow in the area where water flow needs to be detected;

步骤二:到达选择位置后采用监测设备进行检测;Step 2: Use monitoring equipment to detect after arriving at the selected location;

所述监测设备包括浮筒,所述浮筒的顶部安装有信号发射箱,所述浮筒的顶部安装有两个矩形块,两个所述矩形块相互靠近的一侧转动安装有太阳能发电板,所述太阳能发电板的一侧安装有光线感应器,所述浮筒上安装有可以调节太阳能发电板角度的角度调节组件,所述浮筒的顶部安装有蓄电池,所述浮筒的底部设置有水流流速测量器,所述浮筒上安装有使水流流速测量器进行上下移动的转动调节组件,所述水流流速测量组件上安装有风速风向测量组件。The monitoring equipment includes a buoy, a signal launch box is installed on the top of the buoy, two rectangular blocks are installed on the top of the buoy, and solar power panels are installed on the sides of the two rectangular blocks that are close to each other. A light sensor is installed on one side of the solar power generation panel, an angle adjustment assembly that can adjust the angle of the solar power generation panel is installed on the buoy, a storage battery is installed on the top of the buoy, and a water flow velocity measuring device is installed on the bottom of the buoy. The buoy is installed with a rotation adjustment assembly for moving the water flow velocity measuring device up and down, and the water flow velocity measurement assembly is equipped with a wind speed and wind direction measurement assembly.

优选的,所述角度调节组件包括电机,所述电机安装于所述浮筒的顶部,所述浮筒的顶部安装有T型滑槽,所述T型滑槽的一端安装有挡块,所述T型滑槽内滑动安装有T型滑块,所述T型滑块的顶部安装有固定块,所述固定块的顶部对称安装有两个夹块,两个所述夹块相互靠近的一侧转动安装有支撑块,所述太阳能发电板的另一侧对称安装有两个方形块,两个所述方形块相互靠近的一侧与所述支撑块的顶部转动连接,所述电机的输出轴上安装有长齿轮,所述T型滑块的顶部安装有多个齿牙,多个所述齿牙均与所述长齿轮相适配。Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a motor, the motor is installed on the top of the buoy, a T-shaped chute is installed on the top of the buoy, a stopper is installed at one end of the T-shaped chute, and the T A T-shaped slider is slidably installed in the type chute, and a fixed block is installed on the top of the T-shaped slider. Two clamping blocks are symmetrically installed on the top of the fixed block. A support block is installed in rotation, and two square blocks are symmetrically installed on the other side of the solar power generation panel, and the side of the two square blocks close to each other is rotatably connected with the top of the support block, and the output shaft of the motor A long gear is installed on the top, and a plurality of teeth are installed on the top of the T-shaped slider, and the plurality of teeth are all adapted to the long gear.

优选的,所述转动调节组件包括转杆,所述浮筒的顶部对称安装有两个方块,所述转杆转动安装于两个所述方块相互靠近的一侧,所述转杆的外周侧卷绕有防水线缆,所述浮筒的顶部开设有圆通孔,所述防水线缆的一端贯穿所述圆通孔并与所述水流流速测量器相连接,两个所述方块顶部安装有连接块,所述连接块与所述风速风向测量组件想连接,其中一个所述方块的一侧安装有辅助转动单元。Preferably, the rotation adjustment assembly includes a rotating rod, two blocks are symmetrically installed on the top of the buoy, the rotating rod is mounted on the side where the two blocks are close to each other, and the outer circumference of the rotating rod is rolled A waterproof cable is wound, and a round through hole is opened on the top of the buoy, one end of the waterproof cable passes through the round through hole and is connected with the water flow rate measuring device, and a connecting block is installed on the top of the two blocks, The connection block is connected to the wind speed and direction measurement assembly, and an auxiliary rotating unit is installed on one side of one of the blocks.

优选的,所述风速风向测量组件包括安装于所述连接块顶部的圆杆,所述圆杆上转动套接有风向标,所述圆杆的顶部转动安装有风速测量器。Preferably, the wind speed and direction measurement assembly includes a round rod mounted on the top of the connecting block, a wind vane is rotatably sleeved on the round rod, and an anemometer is rotatably mounted on the top of the round rod.

优选的,所述辅助转动单元包括手摇杆,所述方块的一侧开设有圆形通孔,所述手摇杆贯穿圆形通孔并与所述转杆的一端相连接,所述手摇杆上套接安装有转齿轮,所述方块上安装有对转齿轮进行锁定的锁定组件。Preferably, the auxiliary rotating unit includes a hand rocker, a circular through hole is opened on one side of the block, the hand rocker passes through the circular through hole and is connected with one end of the rotating rod, the hand A rotating gear is sleeved on the rocker, and a locking assembly for locking the rotating gear is installed on the block.

优选的,所述锁定组件包括长滑块,所述方块的一侧开设有长滑槽,所述长滑块滑动安装于所述长滑槽内,所述长滑块的一侧安装有拨块,所述长滑块的底部安装有与所述转齿轮相适配的插杆,所述长滑块上安装有复位单元。Preferably, the locking assembly includes a long slider, a long chute is opened on one side of the block, the long slider is slidably installed in the long chute, and a dial is installed on one side of the long slider. block, the bottom of the long slider is equipped with a plunger matching the rotating gear, and a reset unit is installed on the long slider.

优选的,所述复位单元包括伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆的一端连接于所述长滑槽的顶部内壁上,所述伸缩杆的另一端连接于所述长滑块的顶部,所述伸缩杆上套设有弹簧,所述弹簧的一端连接于所述长滑槽的顶部内壁上,所述弹簧的另一端连接于所述长滑块的顶部。Preferably, the reset unit includes a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the top inner wall of the long chute, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the top of the long slider, and the telescopic rod A spring is sheathed on the top, one end of the spring is connected to the top inner wall of the long chute, and the other end of the spring is connected to the top of the long slider.

一种水文监测方法,还包括:A hydrological monitoring method, further comprising:

S1、拨动拨块,转动手摇杆,通过转杆与防水线缆,将水流流速测量器放入需要监测的深度,松开拨快,将水流流速测量器的深度固定,对水流流速进行测量,太阳能发电板发电输送给蓄电池,信号发射箱将水流流速测量器所监测的信息发送给工作人员;S1. Toggle the dial, turn the hand rocker, put the water flow rate measuring device into the depth to be monitored through the rotating rod and waterproof cable, loosen the dial quickly, fix the depth of the water flow rate measuring device, and measure the water flow rate. For measurement, the solar power generation panel generates electricity and transmits it to the battery, and the signal transmitter box sends the information monitored by the water flow velocity measuring device to the staff;

S2、光线感应器感应阳光的照射角度,电机转动,通过长齿轮与齿牙,T型滑块在T型滑槽内滑动,使支撑块的角度改变,从而使得太阳能发电板改变至合适的角度上。S2. The light sensor senses the angle of sunlight, and the motor rotates. Through the long gears and teeth, the T-shaped slider slides in the T-shaped chute to change the angle of the support block, so that the solar power panel can be changed to a suitable angle. superior.

综上,本发明的技术效果和优点:In sum, technical effect and advantage of the present invention:

1、本发明中,光线感应器感应到阳光的照射角度,电机转动,通过长齿轮与T型滑块顶部的齿牙的配合,使得T型滑块在T型滑槽内滑动,带动了固定块跟随T型滑块进行移动,在夹块、支撑块和方形块内的配合之下,从而使得太阳能发电板在两个矩形块之间转动,实现了太阳能发电板会随着太阳照射角度的不同来进行角度调整的目的,提高了发电的效果,实用性好。1. In the present invention, the light sensor senses the angle of sunlight, and the motor rotates. Through the cooperation of the long gear and the teeth on the top of the T-shaped slider, the T-shaped slider slides in the T-shaped chute, driving the fixed The block moves with the T-shaped slider, and under the cooperation of the clamp block, the support block and the square block, the solar power generation panel rotates between the two rectangular blocks, realizing that the solar power generation panel will follow the angle of the sun. The purpose of adjusting the angle is different, which improves the effect of power generation and has good practicability.

2、本发明中,在监测水流流速时,向上拨动拨块,使插杆向远离转齿轮的方向移动,并对转齿轮解除锁定,然后转动手摇杆,在转杆和防水线缆的配合之下,使水流流速测量器达到水下两米左右,对水流流速进行测量,之后松开拨块,在弹簧和伸缩杆的配合下,使插杆复位并将转齿轮锁定,通过转杆和防水线缆,实现了水流流速测量器可以对不同深度的水流流速进行监测的目的,适用范围广,实用性好。2. In the present invention, when monitoring the flow rate of the water, move the shift block upwards to move the insertion rod away from the rotating gear, unlock the rotating gear, and then turn the hand rocker, in the connection between the rotating rod and the waterproof cable With the cooperation, make the water flow velocity measuring device reach about two meters underwater, measure the water flow velocity, and then release the shift block, and with the cooperation of the spring and the telescopic rod, reset the insertion rod and lock the rotating gear, and pass through the rotating rod And the waterproof cable realizes the purpose that the water flow rate measuring device can monitor the water flow rate at different depths, and has a wide application range and good practicability.

3、本发明中,在监测风速风向时,圆杆的高度为两米左右,风会吹动风向标在圆杆上转动,根据风向标箭头所指的方向,就可以知道风向,便于观测,风速测量器在风的吹动下会在圆杆上转动,通过风速测量器的转速,从而分析出当时的风速,然后通过信号发射箱将风速风向的信息发送给工作人员,方便工作人员对风速风向实现实时的监测,简单方便,实用性好。3. In the present invention, when monitoring wind speed and direction, the height of the round pole is about two meters, and the wind will blow the wind vane to rotate on the round pole. According to the direction pointed by the wind vane arrow, the wind direction can be known, which is convenient for observation and wind speed measurement The device will rotate on the round rod under the blowing of the wind, and analyze the wind speed at that time through the speed of the anemometer, and then send the information of the wind speed and direction to the staff through the signal transmitting box, so that the staff can realize the wind speed and direction. Real-time monitoring, simple and convenient, good practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明中的支撑块与固定块连接部分的放大立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting part of the support block and the fixed block in the present invention;

图3为本发明中转杆与手摇杆连接部分的放大立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged three-dimensional structure of the connecting part of the transfer lever and the hand rocker in the present invention;

图4为图3中A区域的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of area A in Fig. 3;

图5为本发明中插杆与转齿轮连接部分的放大立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged three-dimensional structure of the connecting part between the insertion rod and the rotating gear in the present invention;

图6为本发明中圆杆与风速测量器连接部分的放大立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connection part between the round rod and the anemometer in the present invention.

图中:1、浮筒;2、信号发射箱;3、方块;4、连接块;5、圆杆;6、防水线缆;7、圆通孔;8、光线感应器;9、太阳能发电板;10、水流流速测量器;11、矩形块;12、T型滑槽;13、挡块;14、蓄电池;15、T型滑块;16、固定块;17、夹块;18、支撑块;19、方形块;20、电机;21、长齿轮;22、拨块;23、插杆;24、风向标;25、风速测量器;26、转杆;27、手摇杆;28、转齿轮;29、长滑槽;30、长滑块;31、弹簧;32、伸缩杆。In the figure: 1. buoy; 2. signal launch box; 3. square; 4. connection block; 5. round rod; 6. waterproof cable; 7. round hole; 8. light sensor; 9. solar power generation panel; 10. Water flow velocity measuring device; 11. Rectangular block; 12. T-shaped chute; 13. Block; 14. Battery; 15. T-shaped slider; 16. Fixed block; 17. Clamp block; 18. Support block; 19. Square block; 20. Motor; 21. Long gear; 22. Shift block; 23. Inserting rod; 24. Wind vane; 25. Wind speed measuring device; 26. Rotating rod; 27. Hand lever; 29, long chute; 30, long slide block; 31, spring; 32, expansion rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例:参考图1-6所示的一种水文监测方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment: with reference to a kind of hydrological monitoring method shown in Fig. 1-6, comprise the following steps:

步骤一:在需要检测水流的区域挑选方便检测水流的位置;Step 1: Select a convenient location for detecting water flow in the area where water flow needs to be detected;

步骤二:到达选择位置后采用监测设备进行检测;Step 2: Use monitoring equipment to detect after arriving at the selected location;

监测设备包括浮筒1,浮筒1的顶部安装有信号发射箱2,浮筒1的顶部安装有两个矩形块11,两个矩形块11相互靠近的一侧转动安装有太阳能发电板9,太阳能发电板9的一侧安装有光线感应器8,浮筒1上安装有可以调节太阳能发电板9角度的角度调节组件,浮筒1的顶部安装有蓄电池14,浮筒1的底部设置有水流流速测量器10,浮筒1上安装有使水流流速测量器10进行上下移动的转动调节组件,水流流速测量组件上安装有风速风向测量组件。The monitoring equipment includes abuoy 1, asignal launch box 2 is installed on the top of thebuoy 1, tworectangular blocks 11 are installed on the top of thebuoy 1, and a solarpower generation panel 9 is installed on the side where the tworectangular blocks 11 are close to each other. A light sensor 8 is installed on one side of thebuoy 1, an angle adjustment assembly that can adjust the angle of the solarpower generation panel 9 is installed on thebuoy 1, a battery 14 is installed on the top of thebuoy 1, and a water flowrate measuring device 10 is installed on the bottom of thebuoy 1. 1 is equipped with a rotation adjustment assembly that makes the water flowvelocity measuring device 10 move up and down, and a wind speed and wind direction measurement assembly is installed on the water flow velocity measurement assembly.

基于以上机构,当光线感应器8在感应到阳光的照射角度之后,将信息传送给角度调节组件,角度调节组件启动后,将太阳能发电板9的角度调整至合适的位置来进行发电,之后将太阳能发电板9所产生的电储存至蓄电池14中,有信号发射箱2通过蓄电池14中的电,将所收集的风速风向、水流流速等信息发送给工作人员,方便工作人员对风速风向、水流流速等信息进行监测,通过角度调节组件实现了太阳能发电板9会随着太阳照射角度的不同来进行角度调整的目的,提高了发电效果,实用性好。Based on the above mechanism, when the light sensor 8 senses the irradiation angle of sunlight, it transmits the information to the angle adjustment component. After the angle adjustment component is activated, the angle of the solarpower generation panel 9 is adjusted to a suitable position to generate electricity, and then the The electricity generated by the solarpower generation panel 9 is stored in the storage battery 14, and thesignal transmission box 2 sends the collected information such as wind speed and direction, water flow velocity, etc. Information such as flow velocity is monitored, and the purpose of adjusting the angle of the solarpower generation panel 9 according to the different angles of sunlight is realized through the angle adjustment component, which improves the power generation effect and has good practicability.

如图1和2所示,角度调节组件包括电机20,电机20安装于浮筒1的顶部,浮筒1的顶部安装有T型滑槽12,T型滑槽12的一端安装有挡块13,T型滑槽12内滑动安装有T型滑块15,T型滑块15的顶部安装有固定块16,固定块16的顶部对称安装有两个夹块17,两个夹块17相互靠近的一侧转动安装有支撑块18,太阳能发电板9的另一侧对称安装有两个方形块19,两个方形块19相互靠近的一侧与支撑块18的顶部转动连接,电机20的输出轴上安装有长齿轮21,T型滑块15的顶部安装有多个齿牙,多个齿牙均与长齿轮21相适配,通过T型滑槽12和T型滑块15的设置,电机20转动,通过长齿轮21与T型滑块15顶部的齿牙的配合,使得T型滑块15在T型滑槽12内滑动,带动固定块16移动,在夹块17、支撑块18和方形块19内的配合下,从而使得太阳能发电板9在两个矩形块11之间转动,实现了太阳能发电板9会随着太阳照射角度的不同来进行角度调整的目的,提高了发电效果,实用性好。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the angle adjustment assembly includes amotor 20, themotor 20 is installed on the top of thebuoy 1, the top of thebuoy 1 is equipped with a T-shapedchute 12, and one end of the T-shapedchute 12 is equipped with astopper 13, T A T-shapedslide block 15 is slidably installed in thetype chute 12, and a fixedblock 16 is installed on the top of the T-shapedslide block 15. Two clamping blocks 17 are symmetrically installed on the top of the fixedblock 16, and one of the two clamping blocks 17 is close to each other. Asupport block 18 is installed on the side rotation, and twosquare blocks 19 are symmetrically installed on the other side of the solarpower generation panel 9. The side of the twosquare blocks 19 close to each other is rotatably connected with the top of thesupport block 18. On the output shaft of the motor 20 Along gear 21 is installed, and a plurality of teeth are installed on the top of the T-shapedslide block 15, and a plurality of teeth are matched with thelong gear 21. By setting the T-shapedchute 12 and the T-shapedslide block 15, themotor 20 Rotate, through the cooperation of thelong gear 21 and the teeth on the top of the T-shapedslider 15, the T-shapedslider 15 slides in the T-shapedchute 12, and drives the fixedblock 16 to move. With the cooperation of theblock 19, the solarpower generation panel 9 is rotated between the tworectangular blocks 11, realizing the purpose of adjusting the angle of the solarpower generation panel 9 according to the different angles of the sun, improving the power generation effect and being practical. Good sex.

如图1和3所示,转动调节组件包括转杆26,浮筒1的顶部对称安装有两个方块3,转杆26转动安装于两个方块3相互靠近的一侧,转杆26的外周侧卷绕有防水线缆6,浮筒1的顶部开设有圆通孔7,防水线缆6的一端贯穿圆通孔7并与水流流速测量器10相连接,两个方块3顶部安装有连接块4,连接块4与风速风向测量组件想连接,其中一个方块3的一侧安装有辅助转动单元,通过转杆26的设置,在转动转杆26时,可以调整防水线缆6的长度,从而实现了调整水流流速测量器10可以测量不同深度水域流速的目的,适用范围广,实用性好。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the rotation adjustment assembly includes arotating rod 26. Twosquares 3 are symmetrically installed on the top of thebuoy 1. The rotatingrod 26 is installed on the side where the twosquares 3 are close to each other. The outer peripheral side of the rotating rod 26 Awaterproof cable 6 is wound, and a round throughhole 7 is opened on the top of thebuoy 1. One end of thewaterproof cable 6 passes through the round throughhole 7 and is connected with the water flowrate measuring device 10. A connectingblock 4 is installed on the top of the twosquares 3 to connect Theblock 4 is connected with the wind speed and direction measurement assembly, and one side of theblock 3 is equipped with an auxiliary rotating unit. Through the setting of therotating rod 26, when rotating therotating rod 26, the length of thewaterproof cable 6 can be adjusted, thereby realizing adjustment. The water flowvelocity measuring device 10 can measure the flow velocity in water areas of different depths, and has a wide application range and good practicability.

如图1、3和4所示,风速风向测量组件包括安装于连接块4顶部的圆杆5,圆杆5上转动套接有风向标24,圆杆5的顶部转动安装有风速测量器25,通过风向标24和风速测量器25的设置,风会吹动风向标24在圆杆5上转动,根据风向标24箭头所指的方向,就可以知道风向,便于观测,风速测量器25在风的吹动下会在圆杆5上转动,通过风速测量器25的转速,从而分析出当时的风速,然后通过信号发射箱2将风速风向信息发送给工作人员,方便工作人员对风速风向实现实时的监测,简单方便,且可以同时对风速和风向进行监测,实用性好。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the wind speed and wind direction measurement assembly includes around rod 5 mounted on the top of the connectingblock 4, theround rod 5 is rotatably sleeved with awind vane 24, and the top of theround rod 5 is rotatably equipped with ananemometer 25, By the setting of thewind vane 24 and theanemometer 25, the wind can blow thewind vane 24 to rotate on theround rod 5, and according to the direction indicated by thewind vane 24 arrows, the wind direction can be known, which is convenient for observation. The bottom will rotate on theround rod 5, and analyze the wind speed at that time through the rotating speed of the windspeed measuring device 25, and then send the wind speed and direction information to the staff through thesignal transmitting box 2, so that the staff can realize real-time monitoring of the wind speed and wind direction. It is simple and convenient, and can monitor wind speed and wind direction at the same time, and has good practicability.

如图1和3所示,辅助转动单元包括手摇杆27,方块3的一侧开设有圆形通孔,手摇杆27贯穿圆形通孔并与转杆26的一端相连接,手摇杆27上套接安装有转齿轮28,方块3上安装有对转齿轮28进行锁定的锁定组件,通过通过手摇杆27的设置,可以更加方便的将转杆26旋转,使用起来更加简单方便,实用性好。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the auxiliary rotating unit includes ahand rocker 27. One side of theblock 3 is provided with a circular through hole, and thehand rocker 27 runs through the circular through hole and is connected with one end of therotating rod 26. Arotating gear 28 is sleeved on therod 27, and a locking assembly for locking therotating gear 28 is installed on theblock 3. Through the setting of thehand lever 27, the rotatingrod 26 can be rotated more conveniently, and the use is simpler and more convenient. , good practicability.

如图1、3和5所示,锁定组件包括长滑块30,方块3的一侧开设有长滑槽29,长滑块30滑动安装于长滑槽29内,长滑块30的一侧安装有拨块22,长滑块30的底部安装有与转齿轮28相适配的插杆23,长滑块30上安装有复位单元,通过插杆23的设置,可以将转齿轮28锁定,防止转齿轮28转动,从而使转杆26无法转动,实现了将水流流速测量器10测量的深度进行固定的目的,使用简单方便。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 5, the locking assembly includes along slider 30, one side of theblock 3 is provided with along chute 29, and thelong slider 30 is slidably installed in thelong chute 29, and one side of thelong slider 30 Shiftingblock 22 is installed, the bottom oflong slider 30 is equipped with theplunger 23 that is suitable forrotating gear 28, reset unit is installed on thelong slider 30, by the setting ofplunger 23, turninggear 28 can be locked, Therotating gear 28 is prevented from rotating, so that the rotatingrod 26 cannot rotate, and the purpose of fixing the depth measured by the water flowrate measuring device 10 is realized, and the use is simple and convenient.

如图1、3和5所示,复位单元包括伸缩杆32,伸缩杆32的一端连接于长滑槽29的顶部内壁上,伸缩杆32的另一端连接于长滑块30的顶部,伸缩杆32上套设有弹簧31,弹簧31的一端连接于长滑槽29的顶部内壁上,弹簧31的另一端连接于长滑块30的顶部,通过伸缩杆32与弹簧31的设置,在松开拨块22之后,在弹簧31的弹力作用下,长滑块30在长滑槽29内向下滑动,长滑块30滑动带动插杆23向转齿轮28的方形移动,从而将转齿轮28进行锁定,使转齿轮28无法转动,使用起来更加的简单方便,实用性好。As shown in Figures 1, 3 and 5, the reset unit includes atelescopic rod 32, one end of thetelescopic rod 32 is connected to the top inner wall of thelong chute 29, and the other end of thetelescopic rod 32 is connected to the top of thelong slide block 30, and thetelescopic rod 32 32 is sleeved with aspring 31, one end of thespring 31 is connected to the top inner wall of thelong chute 29, and the other end of thespring 31 is connected to the top of thelong slider 30, and through the setting of thetelescopic rod 32 and thespring 31, the After shifting theblock 22, under the elastic force of thespring 31, thelong slider 30 slides downward in thelong chute 29, and the sliding of thelong slider 30 drives theinsertion rod 23 to move towards the square of therotating gear 28, thereby locking therotating gear 28 , so that therotating gear 28 cannot rotate, and it is more simple and convenient to use, and has good practicability.

一种水文监测方法,还包括:A hydrological monitoring method, further comprising:

S1、拨动拨块22,转动手摇杆27,通过转杆26与防水线缆6,将水流流速测量器10放入需要监测的深度,松开拨快22,将水流流速测量器10的深度固定,对水流流速进行测量,太阳能发电板9发电输送给蓄电池14,信号发射箱2将水流流速测量器10所监测的信息发送给工作人员;S1. Toggle thedial 22, turn thehand rocker 27, put the water flowrate measuring device 10 into the depth to be monitored through the rotatingrod 26 and thewaterproof cable 6, loosen thedial 22, and put the water flowrate measuring device 10 The depth is fixed, the water flow velocity is measured, the solarpower generation panel 9 generates electricity and transmits it to the battery 14, and thesignal transmitting box 2 sends the information monitored by the water flowvelocity measuring device 10 to the staff;

S2、光线感应器8感应阳光的照射角度,电机20转动,通过长齿轮21与齿牙,T型滑块15在T型滑槽12内滑动,使支撑块18的角度改变,从而使得太阳能发电板9改变至合适的角度上。S2. The light sensor 8 senses the irradiation angle of sunlight, themotor 20 rotates, and the T-shapedslider 15 slides in the T-shapedchute 12 through thelong gear 21 and the teeth, so that the angle of thesupport block 18 is changed, thereby enabling solarpower generation Plate 9 changes to the appropriate angle.

本发明工作原理:The working principle of the present invention:

当光线感应器8感应到阳光的照射角度后,电机20转动,通过长齿轮21与T型滑块15顶部的齿牙的配合,使得T型滑块15在T型滑槽12内滑动,T型滑块15滑动带动固定块16移动,在夹块17、支撑块18和方形块19内的配合下,从而使得太阳能发电板9在两个矩形块11之间转动来调整太阳能发电板9的角度,实现了太阳能发电板9会随着太阳照射角度的不同来进行角度调整的目的,提高了发电效果,实用性好。When the light sensor 8 senses the angle of sunlight, themotor 20 rotates, and the T-shapedslider 15 slides in the T-shapedchute 12 through the cooperation of thelong gear 21 and the teeth on the top of the T-shapedslider 15. The slidingblock 15 drives the fixedblock 16 to move, and under the cooperation of theclamp block 17, thesupport block 18 and thesquare block 19, the solarpower generation panel 9 is rotated between the tworectangular blocks 11 to adjust the position of the solarpower generation panel 9. The angle realizes the purpose that the solarpower generation panel 9 can adjust the angle according to the different angles of the sun, improves the power generation effect, and has good practicability.

在监测水流流速时,向上拨动拨块22,使插杆23向远离转齿轮28的方向移动,并对转齿轮28解除锁定,然后转动手摇杆27,在转杆26和防水线缆6的配合之下,使水流流速测量器10达到水下两米左右,对水流流速进行测量,之后松开拨块22,在弹簧31和伸缩杆32的配合下,使插杆23复位并将转齿轮28锁定,通过转杆26和防水线缆6,实现了水流流速测量器10可以对不同深度的水流流速进行监测的目的,适用范围广,实用性好。When monitoring the flow rate of water, move theswitch 22 upwards to move theinsertion rod 23 away from therotating gear 28, and unlock therotating gear 28, then turn thehand rocker 27 to connect therotating rod 26 and thewaterproof cable 6 Under the cooperation of the water flowvelocity measuring device 10 to reach about two meters underwater, the water flow velocity is measured, and then theshift block 22 is released, and under the cooperation of thespring 31 and thetelescopic rod 32, theinsertion rod 23 is reset and rotated. Thegear 28 is locked, and through the rotatingrod 26 and thewaterproof cable 6, the water flowrate measuring device 10 can monitor the water flow rate at different depths, and has a wide application range and good practicability.

在监测风速风向时,圆杆5的高度为两米左右,风会吹动风向标24在圆杆5上转动,根据风向标24箭头所指的方向,就可以知道风向,便于观测,风速测量器25在风的吹动下会在圆杆5上转动,通过风速测量器25的转速,从而分析出当时的风速,然后通过信号发射箱2将风速风向信息发送给工作人员,方便工作人员对风速风向实现实时的监测,简单方便,实用性好。When monitoring wind speed and wind direction, the height ofround rod 5 is about two meters, and wind can blowwind vane 24 and rotate onround rod 5, and according to the direction indicated bywind vane 24 arrows, just can know wind direction, is convenient to observation, andanemometer 25 Under the blowing of the wind, it will rotate on theround rod 5, and analyze the wind speed at that time through the rotating speed of theanemometer 25, and then send the wind speed and direction information to the staff through thesignal transmitting box 2, so that the staff can check the wind speed and wind direction It realizes real-time monitoring, is simple and convenient, and has good practicability.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced equivalently, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

monitoring facilities includes flotation pontoon (1), signalling box (2) are installed at the top of flotation pontoon (1), two rectangular blocks (11) are installed at the top of flotation pontoon (1), two one side that rectangular block (11) are close to each other is rotated and is installed solar panel (9), light inductor (8) are installed to one side of solar panel (9), install the angle adjusting part that can adjust solar panel (9) angle on flotation pontoon (1), battery (14) are installed at the top of flotation pontoon (1), the bottom of flotation pontoon (1) is provided with rivers velocity of flow caliber (10), install the rotation adjusting part that makes rivers velocity of flow caliber (10) reciprocate on flotation pontoon (1), install wind speed and direction measuring component on the rivers velocity of flow measuring component.
2. A hydrologic monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjusting assembly comprises a motor (20), the motor (20) is installed at the top of the floating barrel (1), a T-shaped sliding groove (12) is installed at the top of the floating barrel (1), a stop block (13) is installed at one end of the T-shaped sliding groove (12), a T-shaped sliding block (15) is installed in the T-shaped sliding groove (12) in a sliding mode, a fixed block (16) is installed at the top of the T-shaped sliding block (15), two clamping blocks (17) are installed at the top of the fixed block (16) in a symmetrical mode, two supporting blocks (18) are installed at one side, close to each other, of the clamping blocks (17) in a rotating mode, two square blocks (19) are installed at the other side of the solar power generation panel (9) in a symmetrical mode, two square blocks (19) are installed at one side, close to each other, of the top of the supporting blocks (18) in a rotating mode, a long gear (21) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (20), a plurality of teeth are installed at the top of the T-shaped sliding block (15), and the teeth are all matched with the long gear (21).
3. A hydrologic monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotation adjusting assembly comprises a rotating rod (26), two square blocks (3) are symmetrically installed at the top of the buoy (1), the rotating rod (26) is rotatably installed at two sides, close to each other, of the square blocks (3), a waterproof cable (6) is wound on the outer peripheral side of the rotating rod (26), a round through hole (7) is formed in the top of the buoy (1), one end of the waterproof cable (6) is penetrated through the round through hole (7) and is connected with the water flow velocity measurer (10) in two modes, a connecting block (4) is installed at the top of the square blocks (3), the connecting block (4) is connected with the wind speed and direction measuring assembly in a wanted mode, one of the square blocks (3) is provided with an auxiliary rotating unit.
CN202211698097.9A2022-12-282022-12-28Hydrological monitoring methodWithdrawnCN115754340A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
DE102023116096A1 (en)2023-06-202024-12-24Vega Grieshaber Kg level, gauge or pressure sensor
CN119291226A (en)*2024-10-292025-01-10珠江水文水资源勘测中心 Rapid measurement method and system of river hydrological flow velocity based on H-ADCP

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
DE102023116096A1 (en)2023-06-202024-12-24Vega Grieshaber Kg level, gauge or pressure sensor
CN119291226A (en)*2024-10-292025-01-10珠江水文水资源勘测中心 Rapid measurement method and system of river hydrological flow velocity based on H-ADCP

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