CN115684597A - Monitoring device and monitoring equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本申请提供一种监测装置及监测设备。监测装置包括壳体、电路板、启动柱、分析传感器以及粘接层，电路板收容于壳体内部，壳体包括顶壁和底壁，粘接层连接于底壁背向顶壁的表面，分析传感器一端位于壳体内部并与电路板电连接，另一端贯穿底壁并相对粘接层凸出；启动柱的第一端位于壳体内并弹性连接至顶壁或电路板，启动柱的第二端贯穿底壁并相对粘接层露出；启动柱能够沿朝向电路板的方向运动，当第二端相对粘接层凸出时，监测装置未开启，当第二端的端面与粘接层齐平时，启动柱开启监测装置。本申请提供的监测装置启动方便。

The application provides a monitoring device and monitoring equipment. The monitoring device includes a housing, a circuit board, a starting column, an analysis sensor and an adhesive layer. The circuit board is accommodated inside the housing. The housing includes a top wall and a bottom wall. The adhesive layer is connected to the surface of the bottom wall facing away from the top wall. One end of the analytical sensor is located inside the housing and is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the other end penetrates the bottom wall and protrudes relative to the adhesive layer; the first end of the starting column is located in the housing and elastically connected to the top wall or the circuit board, and the second end of the starting column is elastically connected to the top wall or the circuit board. The two ends pass through the bottom wall and are exposed relative to the adhesive layer; the starting column can move along the direction toward the circuit board. When the second end protrudes relative to the adhesive layer, the monitoring device is not turned on. When the end surface of the second end is aligned with the adhesive layer Normally, start the column to open the monitoring device. The monitoring device provided by the application is easy to start.

Description

Monitoring device and monitoring equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical electronics, in particular to a monitoring device and monitoring equipment.

Background

Diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin (type I) or insulin ineffectiveness (type II). Diabetic complications are more than 100, and are the most known diseases at present, such as renal failure, skin ulcer or vitreous hemorrhage of eyes, and once the complications occur, the drug treatment is difficult to reverse. Diabetes is difficult to perceive at the early stage and does not affect normal life, and if the diabetes is judged by measuring fasting blood glucose, the missed diagnosis rate can reach 60%. Therefore, the construction of the wearable Monitoring device to realize Continuous blood Glucose Monitoring (CGM) of the user has important significance in the life health field.

In the existing continuous blood glucose monitoring equipment (hereinafter, CGM equipment) an analyte analysis sensor is implanted into the subcutaneous part in a minimally invasive way, and a monitoring device is stuck to the skin to measure the concentration of glucose in human tissue fluid in real time based on an electrochemical principle. However, after the existing monitoring device is stuck on the skin, the existing monitoring device needs to be opened in a wireless or Bluetooth mode, and the operation is complex.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a monitoring device, includes monitoring devices of monitoring device aims at obtaining a convenient monitoring device and monitoring devices of start-up.

In a first aspect, a monitoring device is provided. The monitoring device comprises a shell, a circuit board, a starting column, an analysis sensor and an adhesive layer, wherein the circuit board is contained in the shell, the shell comprises a top wall and a bottom wall, the adhesive layer is connected to the surface of the bottom wall back to the top wall, one end of the analysis sensor is positioned in the shell and electrically connected with the circuit board, and the other end of the analysis sensor penetrates through the bottom wall and protrudes relative to the adhesive layer;

the first end of the starting column is positioned in the shell and is elastically connected to the top wall or the circuit board, and the second end of the starting column penetrates through the bottom wall and is exposed relative to the bonding layer;

the start-up post can be followed the direction motion towards the circuit board, and when the relative adhesive linkage of second end was protruding, monitoring devices did not open, when the terminal surface of second end flushed with the adhesive linkage, start-up post and open monitoring devices.

It will be appreciated that when the monitoring device is not applied to the skin of the user, the second end projects relative to the adhesive layer, the electrical circuit of the monitoring device is open and the monitoring device is not open. When the monitoring device is applied to the skin of a user, the second end of the starting column is elastically connected to the top wall or the circuit board and is flush with the adhesive layer by the reaction force of the skin, the end face of the second end moves to the direction back to the skin (towards the direction of the circuit board), the starting column enables the circuit of the monitoring device to be in a communicated state, the monitoring device is started, and the analysis sensor of the monitoring device starts to continuously monitor the blood glucose concentration of the user.

This embodiment is through setting up the start post at monitoring devices to make monitoring devices when attached in user's skin, start the reaction force that the post received skin, so that the terminal surface and the adhesive linkage of second end flush, realize opening of monitoring devices through starting the post. Compare in setting up bluetooth module or network module in monitoring devices to it is more convenient to use operatable equipment such as cell-phone to realize opening of monitoring devices through wireless or bluetooth mode, need not open with the help of operating means, and monitoring devices just can realize opening in human skin laminating, need not that the step that the monitoring devices opened is realized to the user's hands, improves user and uses experience.

Simultaneously, because the inside bluetooth module or the network module that is used for realizing that monitoring devices opens that do not set up of monitoring devices in this application, can effectively reduce the part of installing on the circuit board, and the circuit design of circuit board is more succinct, and reduce cost and circuit board can be done littleer, are favorable to monitoring devices's miniaturization, and monitoring devices is less, brings user's uncomfortable sense still less, and user's wearing is experienced better.

It can be understood that, realize monitoring devices's opening through wireless or bluetooth mode, before monitoring devices has not yet pasted in user's skin (monitoring devices leaves the factory after to monitoring devices pastes in user's skin before), need monitoring devices standby under low-power mode, need more power consumption, for guaranteeing monitoring devices ' duration, the battery that sets up in monitoring devices needs to set up very greatly, is unfavorable for monitoring devices ' miniaturization and long-time duration. Monitoring devices in this application realizes monitoring devices's mechanical type through setting up the start column and starts, does not need monitoring devices to apply standby before skin, and the battery can be done littleer, is favorable to monitoring devices's miniaturization and long-time continuation of the journey.

In a possible implementation manner, the circuit board includes a first conductive sheet and a second conductive sheet, when the second end protrudes relative to the bonding layer, the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are spaced, the monitoring device is not opened, when the end surface of the second end is flush with the bonding layer, the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are conducted, and the monitoring device is opened. That is to say, this application realizes opening of monitoring devices through control first conducting strip and second conducting strip.

In a possible implementation manner, the first end is provided with a first support arm, the first support arm is insulated, and the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip are both elastic;

when the second end protrudes relative to the bonding layer, the first arm is located between the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip to separate the first conducting strip from the second conducting strip, when the end face of the second end is flushed with the bonding layer, the first arm moves towards the direction deviating from the bottom wall, and the first conducting strip is in contact conduction with the second conducting strip. The first end of the realization mode is matched with the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip by arranging the first support arm so as to realize the opening or closing of the monitoring device.

In a possible implementation manner, the first end is provided with a first support arm, the first support arm is insulated, and the first conductive sheet has elasticity;

when the second end protrudes relative to the bonding layer, the first support arm, the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip are sequentially arranged at intervals, when the end face of the second end is flushed with the bonding layer, the first support arm moves towards the first conducting strip, the first conducting strip is in press fit contact with the second conducting strip, and the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip are in contact conduction. The first end of the realization mode is matched with the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip by arranging the first support arm so as to realize the opening or closing of the monitoring device.

In a possible implementation manner, the distance between the surface of the second end protruding relative to the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer is in the range of 1mm to 3 mm. The distance between the surface of the second end protruding relative to the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer is limited within the range of 1 mm-3 mm (including 1mm and 3 mm), so that the second end of the starting column can be better ensured to be in contact with the skin of a user before the adhesive layer when the monitoring device is applied to the skin of the user, the second end moves towards the direction of the circuit board under the action of the reaction force of the skin, and the monitoring device is started.

In one possible implementation, the circuit board includes a keep-away hole, and the first end is elastically connected to the top wall through the keep-away hole. The hole is dodged through setting up to the circuit board to make first end can elastic connection to the roof, can understand that, the circuit board is located inside the casing, and the distance of circuit board to diapire is less than the distance of roof to diapire, starts post elastic connection to circuit board, compares in starting post elastic connection to roof, and the length that starts the post activity is littleer, satisfies the requirement in order to guarantee the length that starts the post activity, and monitoring devices 'thickness needs to be done bigger, is unfavorable for monitoring devices's miniaturization. In other words, the actuating column is elastically connected with the top wall, so that the monitoring device is beneficial to thinning. Of course, in other embodiments, when the first end is elastically connected to the circuit board, thebody 1 does not include the avoiding hole.

In a possible implementation manner, the monitoring device further comprises an elastic piece, the elastic piece penetrates through the avoiding hole, one end of the elastic piece is connected with the first end, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the top wall. The elastic piece enables the starting column to move towards the direction of the circuit board so as to realize the closing and opening of the monitoring device.

In a possible implementation manner, the elastic member is a spring or a spring sheet.

In a possible implementation manner, the first end is provided with a hook claw, and the hook claw penetrates through the avoiding hole and abuts against the surface of the circuit board facing the top wall in the process that the guide post moves back to the bottom wall. The hook claw can effectively prevent the problem that the first support arm is contacted with the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip again and the switch circuit is disconnected when a user starts the column to move towards the direction close to the skin in the moving process.

In one possible implementation, the hook includes an inclined surface, and the hole wall of the avoiding hole includes an inclined surface that is matched with the inclined surface of the hook so that the hook penetrates through the avoiding hole. The inclined plane of colluding the claw and dodge the inclined plane in hole and all be used for the direction to collude the claw and smoothly slide in dodging the hole and run through and dodge the hole when starting the post motion dorsad.

In a possible implementation manner, the starting column is made of an insulating material so as to realize non-conduction between the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip.

In a possible implementation mode, the starting column is made of a metal material, the starting column further comprises a second support arm, the second support arm is connected with the first end, the circuit board is provided with a temperature sensor, and the second support arm is in contact with the temperature sensor when the end face of the second end is level with the adhesive layer. When the monitoring device is adhered to the skin of the user, the second end of the actuating post is in contact with the skin of the user for transmitting the skin temperature of the user to the temperature sensor.

It will be appreciated that the actuating post of the present application may also be used to conduct temperature. That is to say, the start-up post can enough realize temperature acquisition and can realize opening of monitoring devices again, and a ware is dual-purpose, avoids setting up two parts and realizes respectively that temperature acquisition and monitoring devices open the too much and occupy the inner space of casing that causes, is favorable to monitoring devices's miniaturization, still is favorable to whole monitoring devices's integrated level and retrencies degree, reduces product cost. Simultaneously, because the start post direct contact user skin in this application compares in current monitoring devices with temperature transmission piece setting inside the casing, the speed that human body temperature was monitored to the start post in this application is better, more accurate.

In one possible implementation, the monitoring device includes a heat transfer medium that covers the surface of the temperature sensor to transfer the temperature from the second arm to the temperature sensor to improve the effective transfer of temperature between the actuation post and the temperature sensor.

In a possible implementation manner, when the second end protrudes relative to the bonding layer, the distance between the heat-conducting medium and the second support arm is smaller than the protruding distance between the second end and the bonding layer, so that when the end face of the second end of the starting column is flush with the bonding layer, the starting column has a certain compression amount (10% -30%) on the heat-conducting medium, the starting column is ensured to be fully contacted with the heat-conducting medium, the temperature loss is reduced, and the temperature transfer efficiency is improved.

In a possible implementation, the bottom wall includes a through hole, and the second end is exposed relative to the adhesive layer through the through hole. The hole wall of the through hole also has a limiting effect on the starting column, and the starting column is prevented from deflecting in the moving process.

In a possible implementation mode, the starting column is sealed with the hole wall of the through hole through the sealing ring, so that external water vapor is prevented from entering the shell from the through hole, and the circuit board and other components inside the shell are prevented from being damaged due to water inflow.

In a second aspect, a monitoring device is also provided. The monitoring device comprises an implanter and the monitoring device, wherein the implanter is used for assisting in analyzing the implantation application position of the sensor. The monitoring equipment with the monitoring device is simple to operate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the background art of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments or the background art of the present application will be described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the monitoring device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 2B is a schematic illustration of the process of applying the monitoring device of FIG. 2A to the skin of a user;

FIG. 2C is a schematic view of the monitoring device of the configuration shown in FIG. 2A applied to the skin of a user;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the monitoring device of the monitoring apparatus shown in FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the monitoring device shown in FIG. 3 in the A-A direction;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an exploded view of the monitoring device shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the monitoring device shown in FIG. 3 in another state;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the monitoring device shown in FIG. 3 at another angle;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an alternate angle configuration of the first housing in the configuration of FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the second housing of the structure of FIG. 5 at another angle;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the circuit board of the structure of FIG. 5 at another angle;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the arrangement of FIG. 10 showing the engagement of components such as the actuator post;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of another state of the structure shown in FIG. 11;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structures of the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet of the structure shown in fig. 11;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the construction of the actuating post and associated structure of the construction of FIG. 5;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 3 in another state;

FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of the structure of FIG. 4 in another state;

FIG. 19 is an enlarged, fragmentary schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the analytical sensor and circuit board of the structure shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a portion of another embodiment of the monitoring device shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 21 in another state;

figure 23 is a schematic view of a structure of a first conductive sheet of the structure shown in figure 21;

fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in fig. 22.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, and for example, "connected" may or may not be detachably connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The directional terms used in the embodiments of the present application, such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc., are used solely in the direction of reference to the drawings, and thus, are used for better and clearer illustration and understanding of the embodiments of the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the embodiments of the present application. "plurality" means at least two.

It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application provides a monitoring device. The monitoring device is a wearable monitoring device which can be used for monitoring various biochemical target substances such as blood sugar, lactic acid, uric acid, dissolved oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, ions and the like. The present application is specifically described with an example in which the monitoring device is used to monitor blood glucose.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2A, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of amonitoring device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2A is an exploded view of themonitoring device 100 shown in fig. 1.

Themonitoring apparatus 100 includes amonitoring device 10 and animplanter 20. Themonitoring device 10 comprises an analysis sensor, themonitoring device 10 is attached to the skin of a user (usually attached to the skin of the arm or the skin of the abdomen of the user), the analysis sensor is implanted under the skin of the user, and the analysis sensor measures the glucose concentration in the human tissue fluid in real time based on the electrochemical principle to obtain measurement data. Themonitoring device 10 generally includes a data transmission module for transmitting the measurement data to a receiver (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a watch, a bracelet, or other dedicated device cooperating with the monitoring device 10), and the receiver can display the measurement data. Because themonitoring device 10 is adhered to the skin, the glucose concentration in the human tissue fluid can be continuously monitored in real time for a long time, and the problem of high missed diagnosis rate easily caused by only measuring the fasting blood glucose is avoided.

Theimplanter 20 is used to assist in the implantation of the analytical sensors of themonitoring device 10 at the location where the user needs to apply themonitoring device 10, i.e., to assist in the implantation of the analytical sensors of themonitoring device 10 into the skin of the user. It will be appreciated that since the analytical sensor is relatively rigid and cannot be inserted into the skin of a person, theimplanter 20 is used to assist in the analysis of the sensor to facilitate successful insertion of the analytical sensor into the skin of the user.

Illustratively, theimplanter 20 may include ahousing 21 and an implantation button 22, and themonitoring device 10 may be housed in thehousing 21. When the user needs to attach themonitoring device 10 to the skin of the user, as shown in fig. 2B, theimplanter 20 may contact the opening of thehousing 21 with the skin of the user, then press the implantation button 22, theimplanter 20 pushes themonitoring device 10 to spring toward the skin of the user, so that themonitoring device 10 is attached to the skin of the user, and the analytical sensor is implanted under the skin of the user, and then theimplanter 20 is removed from the skin of the user (as shown in fig. 2C).

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of themonitoring device 10 of themonitoring apparatus 100 shown in fig. 2A. Fig. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view of themonitoring device 10 shown in fig. 3 inbase:Sub>A directionbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A. Fig. 5 is an exploded view of themonitoring device 10 shown in fig. 4.

Themonitoring device 10 includes a housing 11, acircuit board 12, anactuation post 13, ananalytical sensor 14, and anadhesive layer 15. Thecircuit board 12 is accommodated in the housing 11, the housing 11 includes atop wall 111 and abottom wall 112, and theadhesive layer 15 is connected to a surface of thebottom wall 112 facing away from thetop wall 111 for adhering themonitoring device 10 to an application position (skin of a user). Theanalytical sensor 14 has one end located inside the housing 11 and electrically connected to thecircuit board 12 and the other end extending through thebottom wall 112 and protruding with respect to theadhesive layer 15. Afirst end 131 of the actuatingpost 13 is located within the housing 11 and is resiliently connected to thetop wall 111, and asecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 extends beyond thebottom wall 112 and is exposed relative to theadhesive layer 15. The actuatingpost 13 is capable of moving in a direction toward thecircuit board 12, when thesecond end 132 protrudes relative to the adhesive layer 15 (see fig. 4), themonitoring device 10 is not opened, and when themonitoring device 10 is applied to the skin of a user, the end surface of thesecond end 132 is flush with the adhesive layer 15 (see fig. 6), and the actuatingpost 13 opens themonitoring device 10.

It is understood that the end surface of thesecond end 132 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, which means that the end surface of thesecond end 132 facing away from thefirst end 131 is in the same plane as the surface of theadhesive layer 15 facing away from thetop wall 111. The end surface of thesecond end 132 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, and it is also understood that the end surface of thesecond end 132 facing away from thefirst end 131 is substantially flush with the surface of theadhesive layer 15 facing away from thetop wall 111, that is, the end surface of thesecond end 132 may slightly protrude from the surface of theadhesive layer 15 facing away from thetop wall 111, and themonitoring device 10 can be turned on. Alternatively, the end surface of thesecond end 132 may be slightly recessed from the surface of theadhesive layer 15 facing away from thetop wall 111, and may be capable of opening themonitoring device 10.

It will be appreciated that when themonitoring device 10 is not yet applied to the skin of a user, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, thesecond end 132 projects relative to theadhesive layer 15 and the electrical circuit of themonitoring device 10 is open and themonitoring device 10 is not open. Referring to fig. 6, when themonitoring device 10 is applied to the skin of the user, since theactuation post 13 is elastically connected to thetop wall 111 or thecircuit board 12, thesecond end 132 is subject to the reaction force of the skin, and moves in the direction away from the skin (in the direction of the circuit board 12) until the end surface of thesecond end 132 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, theactuation post 13 makes the circuit of themonitoring device 10 in a connected state, themonitoring device 10 is turned on, and theanalytical sensor 14 of themonitoring device 10 starts to continuously monitor the blood glucose concentration of the user.

In the present embodiment, theactivation column 13 is disposed on themonitoring device 10, so that when themonitoring device 10 is attached to the skin of the user, theactivation column 13 is subject to the reaction force of the skin, so that the end surface of thesecond end 132 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, and themonitoring device 10 is opened by theactivation column 13. Compare in setting up bluetooth module or network module inmonitoring devices 10 to it is more convenient to use operative installations such as cell-phones to realize opening ofmonitoring devices 10 through wireless or bluetooth mode, need not open with the help of operating equipment, andmonitoring devices 10 laminates and just can realize opening in human skin, need not that the user manually realizes the step that monitoringdevices 10 opened, improves user and uses experience.

Simultaneously, because monitoringdevices 10 in this application do not set up inside bluetooth module or the network module that is used for realizing thatmonitoring devices 10 opens, can effectively reduce the part of installing oncircuit board 12, and circuit design ofcircuit board 12 is more succinct, and reduce cost andcircuit board 12 can be done littleer, are favorable tomonitoring devices 10's miniaturization, andmonitoring devices 10 is less, brings user's uncomfortable sense still less, and user's wearing experience is better.

It can be understood that, realize opening ofmonitoring device 10 through wireless or bluetooth mode, before monitoringdevice 10 has not yet been applied to user's skin (monitoringdevice 10 leaves the factory after tomonitoring device 10 before applying to user's skin), needmonitoring device 10 to await the opportune moment under the low-power consumption mode, need more power consumption, in order to guarantee the time of endurance ofmonitoring device 10, the battery that sets up inmonitoring device 10 needs to set up very big, is unfavorable for the miniaturization and the long-time of endurance ofmonitoring device 10.Monitoring devices 10 in this application realizesmonitoring devices 10's mechanical type through setting up thestart column 13 and starts, does not needmonitoring devices 10 standby before applying in skin, and the battery can be done littleer, is favorable tomonitoring devices 10's miniaturization and long-time continuation of the journey.

Of course, in other embodiments, thefirst end 131 of the actuatingpost 13 may also be resiliently connected to thecircuit board 12. It can be understood that thecircuit board 12 is located inside the housing 11, the distance from thecircuit board 12 to thebottom wall 112 is smaller than the distance from thetop wall 111 to thebottom wall 112, theactuating column 13 is elastically connected to thecircuit board 12, and the length of theactuating column 13 is smaller than the length of theactuating column 13 elastically connected to thetop wall 111, and in order to ensure that the length of theactuating column 13 meets the requirement, the thickness of themonitoring device 10 needs to be larger, which is not beneficial to the miniaturization of themonitoring device 10. In other words, the actuatingpost 13 is elastically connected to thetop wall 111, which facilitates the thinning of themonitoring device 10.

Of course, in other embodiments, thefirst end 131 of the actuatingpost 13 may be resiliently connected to other components besides thecircuit board 12 and the top wall, as long as the actuatingpost 13 is ensured to enable the opening of themonitoring device 10.

In this embodiment, when thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 protrudes relative to theadhesive layer 15, the distance between the protruding surface of thesecond end 132 relative to theadhesive layer 15 and theadhesive layer 15 is in the range of 1mm to 3mm (including 1mm and 3 mm). Opening of themonitoring device 10 is achieved by limiting the distance between the surface of thesecond end 132 protruding from theadhesive layer 15 and theadhesive layer 15 to be in the range of 1mm to 3mm (including 1mm and 3 mm) to ensure that thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 contacts the skin of the user before theadhesive layer 15 contacts the skin of the user when themonitoring device 10 is applied to the skin of the user, so that thesecond end 132 is moved in the direction toward thecircuit board 12 by the reaction force of the skin.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the housing 11 is circular. The housing 11 includes afirst housing 11A and asecond housing 11B. Thefirst housing 11A includes abottom wall 112 and a firstperipheral wall 113 disposed around thebottom wall 112, where thebottom wall 112 is thebottom wall 112 of the housing 11, and theadhesive layer 15 is attached to a surface of thebottom wall 112 facing away from the firstperipheral wall 113. Thesecond housing 11B includes atop wall 111 and a secondperipheral wall 114 disposed around thetop wall 111, thetop wall 111 is thetop wall 111 of the housing 11, and a surface of the secondperipheral wall 114 facing away from thetop wall 111 is provided with afitting groove 1141. Thesecond housing 11B covers thefirst housing 11A, the firstperipheral wall 113 is engaged in the engaginggroove 1141 of the secondperipheral wall 114, and the firstperipheral wall 113 can be fixed to the engaginggroove 1141 by glue. Thefirst housing 11A and thesecond housing 11B together enclose a space for accommodating devices such as thecircuit board 12.

Of course, in the implementation scenario of other embodiments, the shape of the housing 11 may also be a square, a rectangle, a special shape, a star, a heart, or other shapes. In another implementation scenario of other embodiments, thefirst shell 11A and thesecond shell 11B may also be fixed by fixing means such as ultrasonic welding. Of course, in another implementation scenario of other embodiments, the secondperipheral wall 114 may not be provided with a matching groove, and the surface of the first peripheral wall facing away from the bottom wall and the surface of the second peripheral wall facing away from the top wall may also be sealed by adhesion.

It can be understood that, in the embodiment, thefitting groove 1141 is formed in the secondperipheral wall 114, so that the firstperipheral wall 113 of thefirst housing 11A is engaged with thefitting groove 1141, and the firstperipheral wall 113 and thefitting groove 1141 are fixed by the glue, which not only can realize stable fixation of the connection between thefirst housing 11A and thesecond housing 11B, but also can fill the gap between thefitting groove 1141 and the firstperipheral wall 113 by the glue, thereby ensuring good sealing performance at the connection between thefirst housing 11A and thesecond housing 11B. Since themonitoring device 10 needs to continuously monitor the blood glucose concentration of the user for more than ten days, themonitoring device 10 needs to be worn on the skin of the user for more than ten days. By ensuring the sealing property of thefirst housing 11A and thesecond housing 11B, themonitoring device 10 is prevented from being damaged by water inflow during bathing, swimming, and the like of the user.

In this embodiment, thefirst housing 11A and thesecond housing 11B may be made of plastic such as polycarbonate or acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer. The housing 11 in this embodiment is composed of two parts (afirst housing 11A and asecond housing 11B) to facilitate assembly of themonitoring device 10. Of course, in other embodiments, the specific structure of thefirst housing 11A and thesecond housing 11B may also not be limited to the above description, and the present application does not limit this. The shape of the surface of thebottom wall 112 of thefirst housing 11A facing away from thetop wall 111 may also be adapted to the shape of human skin. Or the materials of thefirst shell 11A and thesecond shell 11B are soft, so that the unevenness of the skin of the user can be adapted to, and the surface of themonitoring device 10 attached to the skin of the user can be ensured to be bent and attached to the skin of the user.

Referring to fig. 5 and 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of another angle of thefirst housing 11A in the structure shown in fig. 5.

Thebottom wall 112 and the firstperipheral wall 113 of thefirst housing 11A enclose a first space a. Thebottom wall 112 may include a throughhole 1121 and a receivingenclosure 1122, the throughhole 1121 penetrates through two opposite surfaces of thebottom wall 112, and the receivingenclosure 1122 is fixed on the surface of thebottom wall 112 located in the first space a and surrounds the periphery of the throughhole 1121. The walls of the receivingwalls 1122 and the throughholes 1121 together form a space for receiving theactuation post 13, and thesecond end 132 of theactuation post 13 is exposed to theadhesive layer 15 through the throughhole 1121. The walls of the holes that receive thewalls 1122 and theholes 1121 also limit theactuation post 13, thereby preventing theactuation post 13 from deflecting during movement.

Of course, in other embodiments, thebottom wall 112 may also include only the throughhole 1121, not the receiving enclosure.

In this embodiment, thehousing enclosure 1122 may be integrally formed with thebottom wall 112, and thehousing enclosure 1122 may be integrally formed with thebottom wall 112 by an injection molding process. The side of thehousing enclosure 1122 facing away from thebottom wall 112 is also provided with a notch B for avoiding theactuation post 13, so that theactuation post 13 is not obstructed during the movement. Of course, thehousing enclosure 1122 may be fixed to thebottom wall 112 by other connection means such as bonding or screwing.

Bottom wall 112 may also includerelief holes 1123,isolation perimeter walls 1124, andconfinement perimeter walls 1125. Avoidinghole 1123 penetrates through the two opposite surfaces ofbottom wall 112 and is spaced apart from throughhole 1121. Theisolation enclosure 1124 is fixed on the surface of thebottom wall 112 in the first space a, and surrounds the avoidinghole 1123.Limit fence 1125 is positioned adjacent to and communicates withisolation fence 1124. One end of theanalytical sensor 14 is limited in the space formed by the limitingwall 1125 and thebottom wall 112, and the other end of theanalytical sensor 14 extends into theisolation wall 1124 and extends out of thebottom wall 112 through the avoidinghole 1123.Isolation enclosure 1124 serves to isolate the other end ofanalytical sensor 14 from first space a, i.e., to provide isolation between first space a and the interior ofisolation enclosure 1124. Of course, in other embodiments, thebottom wall 112 may not include a retaining fence.

Isolation enclosure 1124 and limitingenclosure 1125 may be integrally formed withbottom wall 112, andisolation enclosure 1124 and limitingenclosure 1125 may be integrally formed withbottom wall 112 by an injection molding process. Of course, theisolation perimeter wall 1124 and thelimit perimeter wall 1125 may be fixed to thebottom wall 112 by other connection methods such as bonding, screwing, etc.

Thebottom wall 112 is further provided with apositioning column 1126, and thepositioning column 1126 is used for matching with thesecond housing 11B to realize the mounting coordination of thefirst housing 11A and thesecond housing 11B. In this embodiment, the number of thepositioning posts 1126 is two. The positioning posts 1126 may be integrally formed with thebottom wall 112 or may be fixed to thebottom wall 112 by bonding or other connection means. Of course, in other embodiments, there may be other numbers of positioning posts 1126.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of thesecond housing 11B of the structure shown in fig. 5 at another angle.

Thetop wall 111 and the secondperipheral wall 114 of thesecond housing 11B enclose a second space C. The second space C and the first space a together form an inner space of the housing 11. Thetop wall 111 includes anisolation wall 1111 and an avoidinghole 1112, and the avoidinghole 1112 penetrates through two opposite surfaces of thetop wall 111. Theisolation wall 1111 is fixed on the surface of thetop wall 111 in the second space C and surrounds the periphery of the avoidinghole 1112. When thesecond housing 11B is fixed to thefirst housing 11A, theisolation fence 1111 of thesecond housing 11B is connected to theisolation fence 1124 of thefirst housing 11A, and the avoidinghole 1112 of thesecond housing 11B and the avoiding hole 1123 (fig. 8) of thefirst housing 11A are communicated, so that the implantation assisting device of theimplanter 20 sequentially passes through the avoidinghole 1112 and the avoidinghole 1123 to wrap theanalytical sensor 14 extending out of theadhesive layer 15, so as to assist theanalytical sensor 14 to be implanted under the skin of the user.

Isolation fence 1111 may be formed as an integral structure withtop wall 111, andisolation fence 1111 may be formed as an integral structure withtop wall 111 through an injection molding process. Of course, thebarrier ribs 1111 may be fixed to thetop wall 111 by other connection means such as bonding, screwing, etc.

Thetop wall 111 is further provided with a limitingpost 1113, and the limitingpost 1113 is used for limiting thecircuit board 12, so that thecircuit board 12 is stably fixed in the housing 11. One side of the limitingpost 1113, which faces away from thetop wall 111, is provided with a limiting hole D, the limiting hole D is used for being matched with apositioning post 1126 of thefirst casing 11A, and thepositioning post 1126 is clamped in the limiting hole D of the limiting post 1113 (fig. 4), so as to realize the installation and coordination of thefirst casing 11A and thesecond casing 11B. That is, the limitingcolumn 1113 in the present application has two purposes, namely, on one hand, it is used for limiting thecircuit board 12, and on the other hand, it is used for realizing the coordination with thefirst housing 11A.

In this embodiment, the number of the limitingcolumns 1113 is two. Thestopper 1113 may be integrally formed with thetop wall 111, or may be fixed to thetop wall 111 by bonding or other connection means. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the limitingcolumns 1113 can be other. Alternatively, the limitingcolumn 1113 may be used only for limiting thecircuit board 12, or the limitingcolumn 1113 may not include the limiting hole D.

Of course, in other embodiments, the manner of engagement between thestop post 1113 and thepositioning post 1126 is not limited to the above description.

Referring to fig. 5 and 10, fig. 10 is a schematic view of thecircuit board 12 of the structure shown in fig. 5 at another angle.

In this embodiment, thecircuit board 12 includes abody 121, and a firstconductive sheet 122 and a secondconductive sheet 123 provided on thebody 121. The firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 are configured to cooperate with the actuatingpost 13 to enable themonitoring device 10 to be turned on and off.

Thebody 121 includes apositioning hole 124 corresponding to thestopper 1113 and a throughhole 125 for avoiding theisolation fence 1111 of thesecond housing 11B. The limitingposts 1113 of thesecond housing 11B penetrate through the corresponding positioning holes 124 to achieve the positioning of thecircuit board 12. The throughhole 125 is used to connect theisolation fence 1111 of thesecond housing 11B with theisolation fence 1124 of thefirst housing 11A.

The end of theanalytical sensor 14 remote from theadhesive layer 15 is fixed to thebody 121 and is electrically connected to thebody 121. Themain body 121 may include a main circuit for generating blood glucose monitoring data (the main circuit may include an electronic component with a relatively high data processing capability such as a single-chip microcomputer), a switch circuit for triggering the main circuit to be turned on or off, and a data transmission module for transmitting measurement data to a receiver (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a watch, or a bracelet), and themain body 121 may further include a battery (such as a button battery or a rechargeable lithium battery) for supplying power to the main circuit and the switch circuit.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the actuatingrod 13 and the like in fig. 10.

Thebody 121 further includes arelief hole 126, and thefirst end 131 is elastically connected to thetop wall 111 through therelief hole 126. Of course, in other embodiments, thebody 121 does not include the avoiding hole when thefirst end 131 is elastically connected to thecircuit board 12.

The firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 are symmetrically disposed on thebody 121 and electrically connected to the switch circuit of thebody 121. In this embodiment, the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 both have elasticity, one end of the firstconductive plate 122 is fixed to thebody 121, the other end of the firstconductive plate 122 is matched with the secondconductive plate 123 or the startingcolumn 13, one end of the secondconductive plate 123 is fixed to thebody 121, and the other end of the secondconductive plate 123 is matched with the firstconductive plate 122 or the startingcolumn 13, so as to open themonitoring device 10.

Referring to fig. 11 and 12, fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of another state of the structure shown in fig. 11. The configuration shown in fig. 11 corresponds to a state in which themonitoring device 10 is not opened, and the configuration shown in fig. 12 corresponds to a state in which themonitoring device 10 is opened.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 11, when thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 protrudes from theadhesive layer 15, the firstconductive sheet 122 and the secondconductive sheet 123 are separated, the switch circuit of themonitoring device 10 is turned off, and themonitoring device 10 is not turned on. As shown in fig. 12, when the end surface of thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, the firstconductive sheet 122 and the secondconductive sheet 123 are conducted, the switch circuit of themonitoring device 10 is closed, and themonitoring device 10 is opened.

Illustratively, when thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 protrudes relative to theadhesive layer 15, the firstconductive sheet 122 and the secondconductive sheet 123 are spaced apart by the actuatingpost 13, the switch circuit of thecircuit board 12 is open, and themonitoring device 10 is not turned on. Wherein the actuatingpost 13 is used to insulate the portion separating the firstconductive sheet 122 and the secondconductive sheet 123. When the end face of thesecond end 132 of the startingpost 13 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, the startingpost 13 moves and is no longer spaced between the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123, the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 are in contact conduction under the elastic action, the switching circuit of thecircuit board 12 is conducted, and themonitoring device 10 is turned on.

Referring to fig. 13, fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the firstconductive sheet 122 and the secondconductive sheet 123 in the structure shown in fig. 11.

The firstconductive sheet 122 and the secondconductive sheet 123 in this embodiment are the same in material and structure. The structure of the firstconductive sheet 122 will be described by taking the firstconductive sheet 122 as an example. The firstconductive sheet 122 is a thin sheet having a thickness of 0.2mm to 0.5mm (including 0.2mm and 0.5 mm). The firstconductive sheet 122 includes aguide portion 1221, afitting portion 1222, a rotatingportion 1223, and awelding portion 1224, which are connected in this order. Thewelding part 1224 is welded to thebody 121 and electrically connected to thebody 121. The conductive portion facilitates the mounting of the actuatingpost 13 between the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123. When themonitoring device 10 is attached to the skin of the user, the attachingportion 1222 is the portion of the firstconductive sheet 122 contacting the secondconductive sheet 123.

In this embodiment, the angle between the guidingportion 1221 and the attachingportion 1222 is 30 degrees to 60 degrees (including 30 degrees and 60 degrees), so that theactuating column 13 is installed between the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123. The angle between therotating part 1223 and thewelding part 1224 is 15 degrees to 65 degrees (including 15 degrees and 65 degrees) to provide sufficient deformation and reset force for the firstconductive plate 122.

Referring to fig. 11 and 12 again, thecircuit board 12 further includes atemperature sensor 127, and thetemperature sensor 127 is connected to thebody 121 and electrically connected to thebody 121. When thesecond end 132 of theactuation post 13 protrudes relative to theadhesive layer 15, theactuation post 13 is spaced from thetemperature sensor 127. When the end surface of thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, the actuatingpost 13 contacts thetemperature sensor 127, and the temperature of the skin of the user is transmitted to thetemperature sensor 127 through the actuatingpost 13 and is acquired by thetemperature sensor 127 because theactuating post 13 contacts the skin of the user.

It will be appreciated that the actuatingstem 13 of the present application may also be used to conduct temperature. That is to say, the startingcolumn 13 can realize both temperature acquisition and opening of themonitoring device 10, and one device is dual-purpose, avoids setting up two parts and realizes that temperature acquisition andmonitoring device 10 open the too much inner space that occupies the casing 11 that causes respectively, is favorable to the miniaturization ofmonitoring device 10, still is favorable to the integrated level and the retrenchment degree ofwhole monitoring device 10, reduces product cost. Simultaneously, because the 13 direct contact user skin of start post in this application, compare incurrent monitoring devices 10 with the temperature transmission piece setting inside casing 11, the speed that the human body temperature was monitored to startpost 13 in this application is better, more accurate.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12, themonitoring device 10 includes aheat transfer medium 128, and theheat transfer medium 128 covers the surface of thetemperature sensor 127 to transfer the temperature from thestart column 13 to thetemperature sensor 127 through theheat transfer medium 128, thereby improving the effective transfer of the temperature between thestart column 13 and thetemperature sensor 127. The thermally conductive medium 128 may be a thermally conductive silicone grease, a thermally conductive gel, a thermally conductive pad, or the like. In other embodiments, the surface of thetemperature sensor 127 may not be provided with a heat conducting medium, and theactuating column 13 is directly in contact with thetemperature sensor 127.

In some embodiments, when thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 protrudes relative to theadhesive layer 15, the distance between theheat conducting medium 128 and the portion of the actuatingpost 13 facing the actuating post is less than the distance between thesecond end 132 protruding relative to theadhesive layer 15, so that when the end surface of thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, the actuatingpost 13 has a certain amount of compression (10% -30%) on theheat conducting medium 128, so as to ensure that the actuatingpost 13 is in full contact with theheat conducting medium 128, reduce temperature loss and improve the efficiency of temperature transmission.

Referring to fig. 4 and 14, fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the actuatingpost 13 and the related structure of the structure shown in fig. 5.

In this embodiment, theactuating column 13 is made of a metal material. The metal material may be, for example, an aluminum alloy, a copper alloy, stainless steel, or other good thermal conductive material, and when themonitoring device 10 is adhered to the skin of the user, thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 contacts the skin of the user for transmitting the skin temperature of the user to thetemperature sensor 127. Of course, in other embodiments, the actuatingpost 13 may also be made of an insulating material. Themonitoring device 10 may transmit the body temperature to thetemperature sensor 127 via other temperature transmitting members.

The diameter of thefirst end 131 of theactuation post 13 is larger than that of thesecond end 132, and correspondingly, the diameter of the portion of the throughhole 1121 of thefirst housing 11A away from theadhesive layer 15 is larger than that of the portion close to theadhesive layer 15, so as to prevent thefirst end 131 of theactuation post 13 from being exposed relative to theadhesive layer 15 through the throughhole 1121 of thefirst housing 11A, so as to limit theactuation post 13 to thefirst housing 11A.

The walls of the startingpost 13 and the throughhole 1121, and the space between the startingpost 13 and the wall accommodating theenclosure 1122 are sealed by the sealingring 16, so as to prevent external moisture from entering the interior of the housing 11 from the throughhole 1121 of thefirst housing 11A, and ensure that components such as thecircuit board 12 and the like in the interior of the housing 11 are not damaged by water entering. Illustratively, thefirst end 131 of the actuatingpost 13 is provided with agroove 133 near the outer periphery of thesecond end 132, and the sealingring 16 is disposed within thegroove 133. The material of theseal ring 16 may be fluororubber, silicone rubber, nitrile rubber, or the like.

Themonitoring device 10 further comprises aresilient member 17 as shown in fig. 4 and 14, and the actuatingpost 13 is resiliently connected to thetop wall 111 by theresilient member 17. Specifically, theelastic member 17 penetrates the avoidinghole 126 of thecircuit board 12, and has one end connected to thefirst end 131 and the other end connected to thetop wall 111. In this embodiment, a fixinggroove 1311 is disposed on an end surface of thefirst end 131 opposite to thesecond end 132, one end of theelastic element 17 is fixed in the fixinggroove 1311, and the other end abuts against thetop wall 111. Theelastic member 17 may be a spring or a spring plate. Theelastic member 17 may be made of 65Mn steel, SWP-B (SWP-B), iron, austenite-martensite precipitation hardening stainless steel (07 Cr17Ni7 Al), or the like.

Of course, in other embodiments, theelastic member 17 may be fixed to the end surface of thefirst end 131 opposite to thesecond end 132 by bonding or the like.

Referring to fig. 15, fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in fig. 4.

In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 15, thetop wall 111 is further provided with a sinkinggroove 1114, and one end of theelastic element 17 abutting against thetop wall 111 is limited in the sinkinggroove 1114, so that theelastic element 17 is stably fixed to thetop wall 111 without deflection and resulting in functional failure.

Referring to fig. 16, fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in fig. 4.

In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 16, thetop wall 111 is further provided with a limitingstructure 1115, the limitingstructure 1115 and thetop wall 111 together form a limiting space, and one end of theelastic element 17 abutting against thetop wall 111 is limited in the limiting space, so that theelastic element 17 is stably fixed to thetop wall 111, and cannot deflect to cause functional failure.

Referring to fig. 11, 12 and 14, thefirst end 131 of the actuatingpost 13 is provided with afirst arm 134, thefirst arm 134 is insulated, and thefirst arm 134 is used for cooperating with the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 to implement the actuation of themonitoring device 10. Specifically, when thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 protrudes from theadhesive layer 15, thefirst arm 134 is located between the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 to space the firstconductive plate 122 from the secondconductive plate 123, specifically, between the bonded portions of the two conductive plates. That is, the firstconductive pad 122 and the secondconductive pad 123 are spaced apart from each other by thefirst arm 134 when themonitoring device 10 is not applied to the skin of the user.

When the end surface of thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, i.e. when themonitoring device 10 is applied to the skin of the user, thefirst arm 134 moves in a direction away from thebottom wall 112, and is away from the attached portion of the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123, and the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 are in contact conduction under the action of elastic force, so that the switch circuit is closed and themonitoring device 10 is opened.

In this embodiment, thefirst arm 134 and thefirst end 131 are integrally formed, and thefirst arm 134 and thefirst end 131 can be formed by an injection molding process. That is, thefirst arm 134 and thefirst end 131 are made of the same material and are both conductive. The surfaces of thefirst arm 134, which are in contact with the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123, may be coated with a non-conductive coating or adhered with an insulating film, such as a resin coating, an insulating film made of polycarbonate, epoxy resin, or the like, to achieve insulation, so as to prevent the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 from being connected through thefirst arm 134.

Of course, in a realization scenario of other embodiments, the material of thefirst arm 134 may be a metal material, and may be fixed to thefirst end 131 of theactuating column 13 by welding and bonding. The surface of thefirst arm 134 is coated with an insulating material. In another implementation scenario of other embodiments, thefirst arm 134 may also be made of plastic, and may be fixed to thefirst end 131 of theactuating column 13 by bonding, screwing, or the like.

Referring to fig. 14 and 17, fig. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in fig. 3 in another state.

Actuation post 13 further includes asecond arm 135,second arm 135 being coupled tofirst end 131. Thesecond arm 135 is spaced apart from thefirst arm 134. Theenclosure 1122 is received with notch B to clear thesecond arm 135. Thesecond arm 135 is used to transfer the temperature of the user's skin to thetemperature sensor 127. It will be appreciated that when themonitoring device 10 is worn on the skin of a user, thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 contacts the skin of the user and the temperature of the skin of the user is transmitted through thesecond end 132 to thefirst end 131, then to thesecond arm 135, and finally to thetemperature sensor 127 via thesecond arm 135.

Specifically, when the end surface of thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, thesecond arm 135 contacts thetemperature sensor 127 through theheat transfer medium 128. In this embodiment, the distance between theheat conducting medium 128 and thesecond arm 135 is smaller than the distance between thesecond end 132 and theadhesive layer 15.

Referring to fig. 4, 14 and 18, fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the structure shown in fig. 4 in another state.

Thefirst end 131 of the actuatingpost 13 is provided with acatch 136. Thehook 136 is disposed on an end surface of thefirst end 131 facing away from thesecond end 132. In the process that the startingcolumn 13 moves away from thebottom wall 112, thehook 136 penetrates through the avoidinghole 126 of thecircuit board 12 and abuts against the surface of thecircuit board 12 facing thetop wall 111, so that the problem that thefirst arm 134 is contacted with thefirst conducting strip 122 and thesecond conducting strip 123 again and the switching circuit is disconnected due to the fact that the startingcolumn 13 moves towards the direction close to the skin in the moving process of a user can be prevented.

In this embodiment, the number of thehook claws 136 is two, and the twohook claws 136 are arranged oppositely, so as to ensure that the startingcolumn 13 is balanced and stably abutted against thecircuit board 12. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of thehooks 136 may be one or more than three. The number ofpawls 136 is not limited by the present application.

Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure shown in fig. 4, as shown in fig. 4 and 19.

Hook 136 includes abeveled surface 1361 and the wall ofrelief hole 126 includes abeveled surface 1261 that mates withbeveled surface 1361 ofhook 136 to facilitate passage ofhook 136 throughrelief hole 126. Theinclined surface 1361 of thehook 136 and theinclined surface 1261 of the avoidinghole 126 are used for guiding so that thehook 136 slides into the avoidinghole 126 and penetrates the avoidinghole 126 when the actuatingrod 13 moves back to thebottom wall 112. Of course, in other embodiments, thehook 136 includes achamfer 1361 but the wall of therelief hole 126 does not include a chamfer, or the wall of therelief hole 126 includes a chamfer 1260 but thehook 136 does not include a chamfer. Of course, the specific structure of theinclined surface 1361 of thehook 136 and theinclined surface 1261 of theavoidance hole 126 is not limited to that shown in fig. 19, as long as thehook 136 can smoothly penetrate theavoidance hole 126.

Of course, in other embodiments, theactuating column 13 may not be provided with a hook, and thebody 121 of thecircuit board 12 may be provided with a fastening structure, it is understood that thefirst arm 134 gradually approaches thebody 121 of thecircuit board 12 during the movement of thefirst arm 134 away from thebottom wall 112, and when the end surface of thesecond end 132 of theactuating column 13 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, thefirst arm 134 just moves to the fastening structure and is fastened and fixed by the fastening structure, so as to prevent the user from moving theactuating column 13 towards the direction close to the skin during the movement, which causes thefirst arm 134 to contact with the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 again, and causes the switch circuit to be disconnected.

Referring to fig. 6 and 20, fig. 20 is a partial structural view of theanalytical sensor 14 and thecircuit board 12 of the structure shown in fig. 5.

Theanalysis sensor 14 includes a connectingportion 141 and asensing portion 142 connected, the connectingportion 141 being electrically connected to thebody 121 of thecircuit board 12, thesensing portion 142 being for penetrating thebottom wall 112 from inside the housing 11 and protruding theadhesive layer 15. When themonitoring device 10 is applied to the skin of a user, thesensing portion 142 penetrates deeply under the skin of the user to monitor the blood glucose concentration of the user.

Referring to fig. 21 and 22, fig. 21 is a partial schematic structural view of another embodiment of themonitoring device 10 shown in fig. 3. Fig. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 21 in another state.

This embodiment is substantially the same as the embodiment shown in fig. 3, except that the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 in this embodiment have different structures and the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 are matched with the actuating posts 13.

Specifically, the secondconductive sheet 123 is fixed to thebody 121 of thecircuit board 12 and is electrically connected to thebody 121 of thecircuit board 12. The secondconductive sheet 123 may be flat and integrally fixed to thebody 121, or may be non-flat and partially fixed to thebody 121. The firstconductive sheet 122 has elasticity, and a portion of the firstconductive sheet 122 is fixed to thebody 121 of thecircuit board 12 and electrically connected to thebody 121, and another portion is spaced apart from the secondconductive sheet 123 on a side opposite to thebody 121.

When thesecond end 132 of the actuatingpost 13 protrudes relative to theadhesive layer 15, thefirst arm 134, the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 are sequentially arranged at intervals, and the switch circuit of thecircuit board 12 is turned off. When the end surface of thesecond end 132 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, thefirst arm 134 moves toward the firstconductive sheet 122, and presses and contacts the firstconductive sheet 122 to the secondconductive sheet 123, the firstconductive sheet 122 and the secondconductive sheet 123 are in contact and conducted, the switch circuit of thecircuit board 12 is closed, and themonitoring device 10 is started.

In this embodiment, the firstconductive plate 122 is kept in contact with the secondconductive plate 123 by the external force applied by thefirst arm 134, and compared with the embodiment shown in fig. 12 in which the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 are kept in contact by the deformation force generated by deformation, the firstconductive plate 122 and the secondconductive plate 123 in this embodiment can still be kept in contact during the violent movement, and the two conductive plates are less prone to separation, which more effectively ensures the normal operation of themonitoring device 10.

As shown in fig. 21 and 23, the firstconductive sheet 122 includes asoldering portion 1224, afitting portion 1222, and a position-limitingportion 1225, which are connected in sequence. Thesoldering part 1224 is soldered to thebody 121 of thecircuit board 12 and electrically connected with thebody 121. The engagingportion 1222 is used for contacting and engaging with the secondconductive plate 123 when thefirst arm 134 presses the firstconductive plate 122. Thestopper 1225 is used to prevent the firstconductive sheet 122 from being detached from thefirst arm 134.

Referring to fig. 24, fig. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the structure shown in fig. 22.

This embodiment is substantially the same as the embodiment shown in fig. 21, except that theactivation button 18 cooperates with theactivation post 13 to effect activation of themonitoring device 10.

Specifically, thecircuit board 12 includes anactivation button 18, and theactivation button 18 is fixed and electrically connected to abody 121 of thecircuit board 12. When themonitoring device 10 is not applied to the skin of the user, thefirst arm 134 of theactuation post 13 is spaced from theactuation button 18 and the switching circuit of thecircuit board 12 is open. When themonitoring device 10 is attached to the skin of the user, the end surface of thesecond end 132 of theactuation post 13 is flush with theadhesive layer 15, thefirst arm 134 moves toward theactuation button 18 and presses on theactuation button 18, the switch circuit of thecircuit board 12 is closed, and themonitoring device 10 is actuated.

In the embodiment, themonitoring device 10 is started by matching the startingpost 13 with the startingbutton 18, and compared with a mode of matching the startingpost 13 with the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet, the monitoring device does not need to rely on the elasticity of the conductive sheets to realize electric conduction, and is more reliable than the conductive sheets.

Of course, in other embodiments, the actuatingpost 13 may also effect the opening of themonitoring device 10 by cooperating with structures other than a conductive tab, theactuating button 18. The present application is not limited thereto.

The above are only some examples and embodiments of the present application, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (17)

1. A monitoring device (10), characterized in that the monitoring device (10) comprises a housing (11), a circuit board (12), a starting column (13), an analytical sensor (14) and an adhesive layer (15), the circuit board (12) is accommodated inside the housing (11), the housing (11) comprises a top wall (111) and a bottom wall (112), the adhesive layer (15) is connected to the surface of the bottom wall (112) facing away from the top wall (111), one end of the analytical sensor (14) is positioned inside the housing (11) and electrically connected to the circuit board (12), and the other end penetrates through the bottom wall (112) and protrudes relative to the adhesive layer (15);

a first end (131) of the actuating column (13) is positioned in the shell (11) and is elastically connected to the top wall (111) or the circuit board (12), and a second end (132) of the actuating column (13) penetrates through the bottom wall (112) and is exposed relative to the adhesive layer (15);

the actuating post (13) is movable in a direction towards the circuit board (12), the monitoring device (10) is not opened when the second end (132) protrudes relative to the adhesive layer (15), and the actuating post (13) opens the monitoring device (10) when the end face of the second end (132) is flush with the adhesive layer (15).

2. The monitoring device (10) of claim 1, wherein the circuit board (12) includes a first conductive sheet (122) and a second conductive sheet (123), the first conductive sheet (122) and the second conductive sheet (123) are spaced apart when the second end (132) protrudes relative to the adhesive layer (15), the monitoring device (10) is not opened, the first conductive sheet (122) and the second conductive sheet (123) are in electrical communication when the end surface of the second end (132) is flush with the adhesive layer (15), and the monitoring device (10) is opened.

3. The monitoring device (10) according to claim 2, wherein the first end (131) is provided with a first arm (134), the first arm (134) is insulated, and the first conductive sheet (122) and the second conductive sheet (123) are both elastic;

when the second end (132) protrudes relative to the bonding layer (15), the first support arm (134) is located between the first conductive sheet (122) and the second conductive sheet (123) to separate the first conductive sheet (122) from the second conductive sheet (123), when the end surface of the second end (132) is flush with the bonding layer (15), the first support arm (134) moves towards the direction departing from the bottom wall (112), and the first conductive sheet (122) is in contact conduction with the second conductive sheet (123).

4. The monitoring device (10) according to claim 2, wherein the first end (131) is provided with a first arm (134), the first arm (134) is insulated, and the first conductive sheet (122) has elasticity;

when the second end (132) protrudes relative to the bonding layer (15), the first support arm (134), the first conducting strip (122) and the second conducting strip (123) are sequentially arranged at intervals, when the end face of the second end (132) is flush with the bonding layer (15), the first support arm (134) moves towards the first conducting strip (122) and presses and contacts the first conducting strip (122) with the second conducting strip (123), and the first conducting strip (122) is in contact conduction with the second conducting strip (123).

5. The monitoring device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the distance of the surface of the second end (132) projecting with respect to the adhesive layer (15) from the adhesive layer (15) is in the range of 1mm to 3 mm.

6. The monitoring device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the circuit board (12) comprises an avoiding hole (126), the first end (131) being elastically connected to the top wall (111) through the avoiding hole (126).

7. The monitoring device (10) according to claim 6, wherein the monitoring device (10) further comprises an elastic member (17), the elastic member (17) penetrates through the avoiding hole (126), one end of the elastic member is connected with the first end (131), and the other end of the elastic member is connected with the top wall (111).

8. A device (10) according to claim 7, wherein said elastic member (17) is a spring or a leaf spring.

9. The monitoring device (10) according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the first end (131) is provided with a hook (136), and during the movement of the guide post away from the bottom wall (112), the hook (136) penetrates through the avoiding hole (126) and abuts against the surface of the circuit board (12) facing the top wall (111).

10. The monitoring device (10) of claim 9, wherein the catch (136) includes a ramp (1361), and wherein a wall of the relief hole (126) includes a ramp (1261) that mates with the ramp (1361) of the catch (136) to facilitate penetration of the relief hole (126) by the catch (136).

11. The monitoring device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that said actuation post (13) is made of an insulating material.

12. The monitoring device (10) of claim 11, wherein the actuating post (13) is formed of a metallic material, the actuating post (13) further comprising a second arm (135), the second arm (135) being coupled to the first end (131), the circuit board (12) being provided with a temperature sensor (127), the second arm (135) being in contact with the temperature sensor (127) when an end surface of the second end (132) is flush with the adhesive layer (15).

13. The monitoring device (10) according to claim 12, wherein the monitoring device (10) comprises a heat conducting medium (128), the heat conducting medium (128) covering the surface of the temperature sensor (127) to transfer the temperature from the second arm (135) to the temperature sensor (127).

14. The monitoring device (10) in accordance with claim 13, wherein the distance between the heat conducting medium (128) and the second arm (135) is smaller than the distance that the second end (132) protrudes relative to the adhesive layer (15) when the second end (132) protrudes relative to the adhesive layer (15).

15. The monitoring device (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that the bottom wall (112) comprises a through hole (1121), the second end (132) being exposed with respect to the adhesive layer (15) through the through hole (1121).

16. The monitoring device (10) according to claim 15, characterized in that the activation column (13) is sealed from the wall of the through hole (1121) by a sealing ring (18).

17. A monitoring apparatus (100), characterized in that the monitoring apparatus (100) comprises an implanter (20) and a monitoring device (10) according to any of claims 1 to 16, the implanter (20) being adapted to assist the implantation of the analytical sensor (14) at the application site.

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