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CN115637782B - Building components and integrated buildings - Google Patents

Building components and integrated buildings

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Publication number
CN115637782B
CN115637782BCN202211271544.2ACN202211271544ACN115637782BCN 115637782 BCN115637782 BCN 115637782BCN 202211271544 ACN202211271544 ACN 202211271544ACN 115637782 BCN115637782 BCN 115637782B
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China
Prior art keywords
component
plug
limiting
building
column
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CN202211271544.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115637782A (en
Inventor
侯超
刘夏璐
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Southern University of Science and Technology
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Southern University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202211271544.2ApriorityCriticalpatent/CN115637782B/en
Publication of CN115637782ApublicationCriticalpatent/CN115637782A/en
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Publication of CN115637782BpublicationCriticalpatent/CN115637782B/en
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开一种建筑构配组件和集成建筑,其中,建筑构配组件包括第一构配件以及第二构配件,第一构配件的至少一侧形成有沿上下方向延伸的安装通道,安装通道的内侧壁凹设有容置槽;第二构配件设有插接柱,插接柱插设于安装通道,并抵接第一构配件,插接柱开设有连通容置槽的限位孔。第一构配件还设有弹性件和限位件,限位件可移动地设于容置槽内,弹性件设于容置槽的槽侧壁与限位件之间,限位件于插接柱插入安装通道时抵接插接柱,并朝向容置槽的方向移动压缩弹性件避让插接柱,并于限位孔连通容置槽时限位件的部分移动至限位孔内。本发明技术方案旨在提高集成建筑的装配便利性,提高集成建筑的装配效率。

The present invention discloses a building assembly component and an integrated building, wherein the building assembly component includes a first component and a second component. At least one side of the first component is formed with an installation channel extending in the up-down direction, and the inner side wall of the installation channel is recessed with a receiving groove; the second component is provided with a plug-in column, which is inserted into the installation channel and abuts the first component, and the plug-in column is provided with a limiting hole connected to the receiving groove. The first component is also provided with an elastic member and a limiting member. The limiting member is movably arranged in the receiving groove, and the elastic member is arranged between the groove side wall of the receiving groove and the limiting member. When the plug-in column is inserted into the installation channel, the limiting member moves toward the receiving groove to compress the elastic member to avoid the plug-in column, and when the limiting hole is connected to the receiving groove, part of the limiting member moves into the limiting hole. The technical solution of the present invention is intended to improve the assembly convenience of the integrated building and improve the assembly efficiency of the integrated building.

Description

Building configuration assembly and integrated building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of modularized construction, in particular to a building configuration assembly and an integrated building.
Background
With the development of scientific technology, more and more environment-friendly and convenient modularized integrated construction technology is adopted in the construction industry, namely, in the scheme or construction design stage, corresponding building units are prefabricated according to functional partitions, and then a plurality of building units are transported to a construction site to be connected and assembled to form a complete integrated construction.
In the prior art, the building units which are vertically stacked are assembled by adopting a mode of bolting or welding connection. However, the connection mode mostly has the defects of long construction time, large requirement on construction space and the like, and in a construction site with a severe environment, a large construction space cannot be well arranged for assembling a building unit, so that the difficulty of site assembly is high. And the condition of site operation is relatively poor, and the long-time construction period can not well ensure the high-quality on-site splicing of the finished modularized building structure. The assembly of the integrated building is inconvenient, and the assembly efficiency of the integrated building is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a building configuration assembly, which aims to improve the assembly convenience of an integrated building and improve the assembly efficiency of the integrated building.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the building component provided by the invention comprises a first component and a second component, wherein at least one side of the first component is provided with a mounting channel extending along the up-down direction, the inner side wall of the mounting channel is concavely provided with a containing groove, the second component is provided with a plug-in post, the plug-in post is inserted into the mounting channel and is abutted against the first component, and the plug-in post is provided with a limiting hole communicated with the containing groove. The first component is further provided with an elastic piece and a limiting piece, the limiting piece is movably arranged in the accommodating groove, the elastic piece is arranged between the groove side wall of the accommodating groove and the limiting piece, the limiting piece is abutted to the plug-in post when the plug-in post is inserted into the mounting channel, and moves towards the direction of the accommodating groove to compress the elastic piece to avoid the plug-in post, and when the limiting hole is communicated with the accommodating groove, the part of the limiting piece moves into the limiting hole.
Optionally, the inner side wall of the installation channel is provided with a positioning groove extending along the up-down direction, the side surface of the plug-in column is convexly provided with a fastening rod extending along the up-down direction, and the fastening rod is clamped in the positioning groove.
Optionally, the positioning grooves are formed in two opposite inner side walls of the mounting channel, the fastening rods are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the plug-in column, and the two fastening rods are respectively clamped in the two positioning grooves. And/or the cross section of the fastening rod is trapezoid or semicircular, and the cross section of the positioning groove corresponds to the shape of the fastening rod.
Optionally, one side of the limiting piece, which faces away from the accommodating groove, is obliquely connected to the bottom surface of the limiting piece, or one side of the limiting piece, which faces away from the accommodating groove, is arranged in an arc surface.
Optionally, when one side of the limiting piece, which faces away from the accommodating groove, is obliquely connected to the bottom surface of the limiting piece, an included angle is formed between one side of the limiting piece, which faces away from the accommodating groove, and the bottom surface of the limiting piece, and an angle alpha formed between one side of the limiting piece, which faces away from the accommodating groove, and the bottom surface is defined, the condition that the alpha is more than or equal to 35 degrees and less than or equal to 50 degrees is satisfied.
Optionally, two opposite inside walls of the installation channel are all provided with a plurality of accommodation grooves, a plurality of the accommodation grooves are arranged at intervals along the upper and lower direction, a plurality of limiting holes which are arranged in a penetrating way are formed in one side of the plug-in column, a plurality of the limiting holes are arranged at intervals along the upper and lower direction, and each limiting hole is communicated with two opposite accommodation grooves. Each accommodating groove is internally provided with an elastic piece and a limiting piece, and the two limiting pieces which are oppositely arranged are partially arranged in one limiting hole and mutually abutted.
Optionally, the first component comprises a connecting block and a substrate, wherein the connecting block is provided with a mounting hole penetrating through the connecting block along the up-down direction, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with the mounting channel, and the substrate is connected with the connecting block and covers the mounting hole. The second component is provided with a support column, the support column is inserted into the mounting hole and is abutted to the substrate, and the insertion column is connected to the outer peripheral side of the support column.
Optionally, the first component is provided with two connection blocks, and the two connection blocks are respectively connected to two opposite surfaces of the substrate. And/or, the second component part further comprises a surrounding plate, the surrounding plate surrounds the connecting block, and the plug-in column penetrates through the connecting block and is connected with the inner wall of the surrounding plate. And/or a cavity is formed in the support column, and a filler is arranged in the cavity.
Optionally, the connecting block is provided with at least two mounting channels, and the at least two mounting channels are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting hole at intervals. The second component is provided with at least two plug-in columns, at least two plug-in columns are connected to the outer peripheral side of the support column at intervals, and each plug-in column is inserted into one mounting channel.
The invention also proposes an integrated building comprising the building construction kit as described above.
According to the technical scheme, the first component and the second component are adopted to realize the connection assembly of the building units, the first component and the second component are respectively arranged on the two building units, the plug-in post of the second component is inserted into the mounting channel of the first component, and the first component and the second component are tightly connected by the limiting piece to realize the connection assembly of the building units. Wherein, at the grafting post inserts the in-process of installation passageway, grafting post makes the locating part move compression elastic component towards the holding groove to locating part application of force, and the locating part can shrink into the holding inslot and dodge grafting post this moment for the grafting post can enter into the installation passageway well in. After the plug-in column is completely plugged in, the limiting hole on the plug-in column is communicated with the accommodating groove, and the limiting piece can move towards the limiting hole under the elastic reset action of the elastic piece, so that the limiting piece can be simultaneously arranged in the accommodating groove and the limiting hole, and the first component and the second component are fastened and connected. Through setting up first accessory and second accessory, can make building unit realize counterpoint grafting installation through first accessory and second accessory, effectively reduced the requirement of integrated building to on-the-spot construction space, reduced the assembly degree of difficulty of integrated building, improved the assembly convenience of integrated building. Meanwhile, the elastic piece and the limiting piece are utilized to realize connection and locking of the first structural part and the second structural part, so that the assembly structure of the integrated building can be further simplified, a faster and more convenient installation mode is realized, and the assembly efficiency of the integrated building is effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of one embodiment of a building block of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a building block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of FIG. 2 at A-A;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of FIG. 2 at A-A;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional block diagram of one embodiment of a first component of the building element of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional block diagram of one embodiment of a second component of the building element of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view of one embodiment of the stop and spring of the first fitting of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a stop member of the first fitting of fig. 1.
Reference numerals illustrate:
Reference numeralsName of the nameReference numeralsName of the name
100Building construction assembly30Second component
10First component31Plug-in column
11Substrate board311Fastening rod
13Connecting block313Limiting hole
131Mounting channel33Support column
1311Accommodating groove331Cavity cavity
1313Positioning groove3311Filling material
133Mounting hole35Coaming plate
15Elastic piece200Building unit
17Limiting piece
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear are used in the embodiments of the present invention) are merely for explaining the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, and the like between the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators are changed accordingly.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "fixed" may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout is meant to include three side-by-side schemes, for example, "a and/or B", including a scheme, or B scheme, or a scheme that is satisfied by both a and B. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.
In the prior art, the building units which are vertically stacked are assembled by adopting a mode of bolting or welding connection. However, the connection mode mostly has the defects of long construction time, large requirement on construction space and the like, and in a construction site with a severe environment, a large construction space cannot be well arranged for assembling a building unit, so that the difficulty of site assembly is high. And the condition of site operation is relatively poor, and the long-time construction period can not well ensure the high-quality on-site splicing of the finished modularized building structure. The assembly of the integrated building is inconvenient, and the assembly efficiency of the integrated building is affected. In view of the above, the present invention proposes a building block assembly 100.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, the building component assembly 100 includes a first component 10 and a second component 30, at least one side of the first component 10 is formed with a mounting channel 131 extending in an up-down direction, an inner wall of the mounting channel 131 is concavely provided with a receiving groove 1311, the second component 30 is provided with a plugging post 31, the plugging post 31 is plugged into the mounting channel 131 and abuts against the first component 10, and the plugging post 31 is provided with a limiting hole 313 communicating with the receiving groove 1311. The first component 10 is further provided with an elastic member 15 and a limiting member 17, the limiting member 17 is movably disposed in the accommodating groove 1311, the elastic member 15 is disposed between the groove bottom wall of the accommodating groove 1311 and the limiting member 17, the limiting member 17 abuts against the inserting post 31 when the inserting post 31 is inserted into the mounting channel 131, and moves the compression elastic member 15 towards the direction of the accommodating groove 1311 to avoid the inserting post 31, and when the limiting hole 313 is communicated with the accommodating groove 1311, a part of the limiting member 17 moves into the limiting hole 313.
It will be appreciated that the first fitting part 10 may be provided on the connection post of the building unit 200 or on the surface of the building unit 200, in which case the side of the first fitting part 10 facing away from the building unit 200 may be provided with a mounting channel 131 extending in the up-down direction, while the second fitting part 30 may be provided on the connection post of another building unit 200 or on the surface of the building unit 200 and aligned with the position of the first fitting part 10. Furthermore, the first component 10 and the second component 30 of the two building units 200 are mutually inserted, so that the insertion posts 31 are inserted into the mounting channels 131 to realize the matched connection of the two building units 200, and the first component 10 and the second component 30 are matched to realize the assembly of the integrated building rapidly. In the process that the plug-in post 31 of the second component 30 is plugged toward the mounting channel 131, the plug-in post 31 can be pressed downwards against the surface of the limiting member 17, and at this time, the limiting member 17 can slide toward the accommodating groove 1311 under the action of external force and compress the elastic member 15, so that the limiting member 17 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 1311 to avoid the plug-in post 31, and the plug-in post 31 can be better completely plugged into the mounting channel 131 to realize the matching connection of the first component 10 and the second component 30. And when the plug-in column 31 is completely inserted in the mounting channel 131, the limiting hole 313 on the plug-in column 31 can be communicated with the accommodating groove 1311, and at this time, the limiting piece 17 can partially move into the limiting hole 313 under the elastic reset action of the elastic piece 15, so that the limiting piece 17 can limit and fix the first structural component 10 and the second structural component 30, and the stable connection of the integrated building is realized. In the integrated building, the two building units 200 can be connected more firmly by arranging a plurality of first constructional elements 10 and second constructional elements 30 on the two building units 200 which are arranged in a stacked manner, or the first constructional elements 10 can be provided with a plurality of mounting channels 131, the second constructional elements 30 can be provided with a plurality of plug posts 31, and the integrated building can be connected more firmly by utilizing the matched connection of the plug posts 31 and the mounting channels 131, so that the effect of quick assembly is achieved.
The first component 10 and the second component 30 are adopted to realize the connection assembly of the building units 200, the first component 10 and the second component 30 are respectively arranged on the two building units 200, the plug-in post 31 of the second component 30 is inserted into the mounting channel 131 of the first component 10, and the first component 10 and the second component 30 are tightly connected by the limiting piece 17 to realize the connection assembly of the building units 200. Wherein, during the process of inserting the plug-in post 31 into the mounting channel 131, the plug-in post 31 applies force to the limiting member 17 to move the limiting member 17 towards the accommodating groove 1311 to compress the elastic member 15, and at this time, the limiting member 17 can shrink into the accommodating groove 1311 to avoid the plug-in post 31, so that the plug-in post 31 can well enter into the mounting channel 131. After the plugging column 31 is completely plugged, the limiting hole 313 on the plugging column 31 is communicated with the accommodating groove 1311, and the limiting piece 17 can move towards the limiting hole 313 under the elastic reset action of the elastic piece 15, so that the limiting piece 17 can be simultaneously arranged in the accommodating groove 1311 and the limiting hole 313, and the fastening connection of the first structural component 10 and the second structural component 30 is realized. Through setting up first accessory 10 and second accessory 30, can make building unit 200 realize counterpoint grafting installation through first accessory 10 and second accessory 30, effectively reduced the requirement of integrated building to on-the-spot construction space, reduced the assembly degree of difficulty of integrated building, improved the assembly convenience of integrated building. Meanwhile, the elastic piece 15 and the limiting piece 17 are utilized to realize connection and locking of the first structural part 10 and the second structural part 30, so that the assembly structure of the integrated building can be further simplified, a quicker and more convenient installation mode is realized, and the assembly efficiency of the integrated building is effectively improved.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, in one embodiment of the present invention, the inner sidewall of the installation channel 131 is provided with a positioning groove 1313 extending in the up-down direction, and the side surface of the plugging post 31 is convexly provided with a fastening rod 311 extending in the up-down direction, and the fastening rod 311 is clamped to the positioning groove 1313.
In this embodiment, by arranging the positioning groove 1313 on the inner side wall of the mounting channel 131 and arranging the fastening rod 311 on the side surface of the plugging column 31, the quick alignment connection between the first component 10 and the second component 30 can be realized by positioning and pairing the fastening rod 311 and the positioning groove 1313 during assembly, which is beneficial to further improving the assembly efficiency of the integrated building. Meanwhile, under the matching and clamping effect of the fastening rod 311 and the positioning groove 1313, the relative movement of the first component 10 and the second component 30 after the matching connection can be effectively avoided, so that the connection of the first component 10 and the second component 30 is more stable and reliable, and the structural stability and connection reliability of the integrated building are further improved. Meanwhile, by adding the matched connection of the fastening rod 311 and the positioning groove 1313, the first component 10 and the second component 30 can be connected more tightly, and the connection integrity of the first component 10 and the second component 30 can be effectively improved.
Further, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, two opposite inner sidewalls of the mounting channel 131 are provided with positioning grooves 1313, two opposite side surfaces of the plug-in post 31 are provided with fastening rods 311, and the two fastening rods 311 are respectively clamped to the two positioning grooves 1313. And/or, the cross-sectional shape of the fastening rod 311 is a trapezoid or a semicircle, and the cross-sectional shape of the positioning groove 1313 corresponds to the shape of the fastening rod 311.
In this embodiment, the positioning grooves 1313 are respectively formed in two opposite inner side walls of the mounting channel 131, the fastening rods 311 are respectively formed on two opposite side surfaces of the plugging column 31, and the two fastening rods 311 are respectively clamped to the two positioning grooves 1313, so that the mounting channel 131 has a certain clamping and fixing effect on the plugging column 31, and the relative movement of the first structural member 10 and the second structural member 30 after being matched and connected is further avoided, so that the integral structure of the integrated building is more stable and reliable. Meanwhile, under the matching and clamping effect of the two fastening rods 311 and the two positioning grooves 1313, the connection integrity of the first component 10 and the second component 30 can be further improved.
In an embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the fastening rod 311 may be a trapezoid or a semicircle, and by setting the cross-sectional shape of the positioning slot 1313 corresponding to the shape of the fastening rod 311, the fastening effect of the fastening rod 311 and the positioning slot 1313 may be further improved, so that the fastening rod 311 may be more stably disposed in the positioning slot 1313. The fastening rod 311 is fixed with the positioning groove 1313 by using a trapezoid or semicircular fastening rod 311, so that the fastening rod 311 is fixed with the positioning groove 1313 by using a trapezoid inclined plane or semicircular cambered surface, the matching degree of the first component 10 and the second component 30 is further improved, and the integrated building is more stable and reliable. Second, in another embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the fastener may be rectangular or circular with isotatic shaping, so as to facilitate the production of the first component 10 and reduce the difficulty of production.
Referring to fig. 1, 5, 7 and 8, in one embodiment of the present invention, a side of the limiting member 17 facing away from the receiving groove 1311 is connected to a bottom surface of the limiting member 17 in an inclined manner, or a side of the limiting member 17 facing away from the receiving groove 1311 is disposed in an arc surface.
In this embodiment, by making the side of the limiting member 17 opposite to the accommodating groove 1311 incline to connect to the bottom surface of the limiting member 17, or making the side of the limiting member 17 opposite to the accommodating groove 1311 arc, a certain guiding structure can be formed on the upper surface of the limiting member 17, and the guiding structure can be an inclined plane or a curved surface, so that the inserting column 31 can be pressed against the guiding structure of the limiting member 17 in the process of inserting the inserting column 31 into the mounting channel 131, so that the guiding structure can better enlarge the acting component force of the inserting column 31 to drive the limiting member 17 to move towards the accommodating groove 1311, so that the limiting member 17 can be better accommodated in the accommodating groove 1311 to avoid the inserting column 31, thereby further improving the assembly convenience of the integrated component and the assembly efficiency of the integrated building.
Further, referring to FIG. 8, in one embodiment of the present invention, when a side of the limiting member 17 facing away from the receiving groove 1311 is connected to the bottom surface of the limiting member 17 in an inclined manner, the side of the limiting member 17 facing away from the receiving groove 1311 is disposed at an angle with respect to the bottom surface of the limiting member 17, and an angle α formed between the side of the limiting member 17 facing away from the receiving groove 1311 and the bottom surface is defined, so that the condition that 35 degree≤α≤50 degree is satisfied.
In this embodiment, when the guiding structure of the limiting member 17 is an inclined plane, the angle between the side surface and the bottom surface of the limiting member 17 is between 35 ° and 50 °, so that the limiting member 17 can be better retracted into the accommodating groove 1311 to avoid the plugging column 31 for plugging, and the plugging column 31 can be more easily inserted into the mounting channel 131 to connect and cooperate the first component 10 and the second component 30, thereby effectively reducing the assembly difficulty and further improving the practicability of the integrated building. When the included angle α is greater than or equal to 35 ° and greater than or equal to 50 °, the thickness of the inclined surface area of the limiting member 17 can be gradually increased along with the increase of the angle, so that the overall structural strength of the limiting member 17 can be improved to a certain extent, the limiting member 17 can better receive the plug-in post 31 and avoid the plug-in post 31, the overall matching stability and reliability of the building component assembly 100 can be further improved, and when the included angle α is less than or equal to 50 °, the slope of the guiding structure of the limiting member 17 is larger, the action component force of the movement of the limiting member 17 towards the accommodating groove 1311 can be further increased, the limiting member 17 can be further retracted to avoid the plug-in post 31, and the assembly convenience of the building component assembly 100 can be further improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, two opposite inner sidewalls of the mounting channel 131 are each provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 1311, the plurality of receiving grooves 1311 are arranged at intervals in the up-down direction, a side wall of the socket post 31 is provided with a plurality of through-arranged limiting holes 313, the plurality of limiting holes 313 are arranged at intervals in the up-down direction, and each limiting hole 313 is communicated with two opposite receiving grooves 1311. Each accommodating groove 1311 is provided with an elastic member 15 and a limiting member 17, and two opposite limiting members 17 are partially disposed in a limiting hole 313 and are abutted against each other.
In this embodiment, by arranging a plurality of accommodating grooves 1311 at intervals on two opposite inner side walls of the mounting channel 131, and sequentially connecting each of the limiting holes 313 on the plugging column 31 with the two corresponding accommodating grooves 1311, the plugging column 31 can be limited and fixed from two sides of the plugging column 31 from top to bottom by using a plurality of limiting members 17, which is beneficial to further improving the connection stability and reliability of the first component 10 and the second component 30, and realizing better reliable and stable connection of the building component 100. Meanwhile, the limiting pieces 17 are inserted at the two sides of the inserting posts 31, so that the overall stress of the building assembly 100 is more balanced, the structural integrity of the building assembly 100 is enhanced, and the overall structural stability and reliability of the integrated building are further improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, in one embodiment of the present invention, the first component 10 includes a connection block 13 and a base plate 11, the connection block 13 is provided with a mounting hole 133 penetrating the connection block 13 in an up-down direction, a mounting passage 131 is provided at an inner wall of the mounting hole 133, and the base plate 11 is connected to the connection block 13 and covers the mounting hole 133. The second component 30 is provided with a support column 33, the support column 33 is inserted into the mounting hole 133 and abuts against the substrate 11, and the insertion column 31 is connected to the outer peripheral side of the support column 33.
In this embodiment, by connecting the plugging posts 31 to the outer peripheral side of the supporting posts 33 and providing the mounting holes 133 on the first building element 10 to plug the supporting posts 33, the connection strength between the first building element 10 and the second building element 30 can be further improved by using the supporting posts 33 and the connection blocks 13, so that the connection of the building element 100 is more stable and reliable, and the practicability and reliability of the integrated building are further improved. The portion of the plug-in post 31 connected with the support post 33 may abut against the inner wall of the mounting hole 133, so that the mounting hole may play a certain limiting role on the plug-in post and the support post, thereby further improving the connection stability and integrity of the first component 10 and the second component 30. The connection block 13 and the base plate 11 may be integrally formed, and the base plate 11 may be connected to the building unit 200 by welding or bolting, or the first component 10 may be formed as a separate connector, so that the first component 10 is used to connect two building units 200 stacked. The plug-in column 31 and the support column 33 can also adopt an integrated structure, which is beneficial to enhancing the integrity of the connection structure of the second component 30, effectively improving the overall structural strength of the first component 10 and the second component 30, and further improving the practicability and reliability of the building component 100.
Further, referring to fig. 1 to 6, in one embodiment of the present invention, the first component 10 is provided with two connection blocks 13, and the two connection blocks 13 are respectively connected to two opposite surfaces of the substrate 11. And/or, the second component 30 further comprises a surrounding plate 35, wherein the surrounding plate 35 surrounds the connecting block 13, and the plug-in post 31 penetrates through the connecting block 13 and is connected with the inner wall of the surrounding plate 35. And/or, a cavity 331 is formed in the support column 33, and a filler 3311 is provided in the cavity 331.
In this embodiment, the first constructional element 10 may be provided as an independent connecting element, at this time, two opposite surfaces of the substrate 11 may be simultaneously provided with the connecting blocks 13, and the opposite surfaces of the two stacked building units 200 are respectively provided with the second constructional element 30, so that the second constructional elements 30 of the two building units 200 are spliced on the first constructional element 10 to realize the assembly connection of the building units 200, thereby effectively improving the assembly efficiency of the integrated building.
And still can be provided with bounding wall 35 on second accessory 30, grafting post 31 can set up between bounding wall 35 and support column 33 this moment to make grafting post 31 can wear to establish installation channel 131, make first accessory 10 and second accessory 30 be connected the back, bounding wall 35 can encircle connecting block 13 setting, make connecting block 13 can set up between bounding wall 35 and support column 33, realize better cooperation fixed effect. Wherein, under the effect of bounding wall 35, can further provide certain spacing fixed effect to connecting block 13 and spliced pole 31, be favorable to further avoiding building configuration subassembly 100 to take place relative movement after the installation, further improved integrated building's connection stability. Meanwhile, the coaming 35 can also play a certain supporting and protecting role on the integral connection structure of the building component assembly 100, and at the moment, the coaming 35 can be abutted on the base plate 11, so that the influence of the external environment on the first component 10 and the second component 30 is reduced, and the practicability and the reliability of the integrated building are further improved. Secondly, support column 33, grafting post 31 and bounding wall 35 can form an organic whole structure, make grafting post 31 can fix on support column 33 and bounding wall 35, can disperse the power to support column 33 and bounding wall 35 when grafting post 31 atress, make the three atress jointly, effectively strengthened the structural integrity of second component and accessory 30, further improved the overall structure stability of first component and accessory 10 and second component and accessory 30.
Secondly, by forming the cavity 331 in the support column 33, the filler 3311 such as concrete can be filled in the support column 33, which is beneficial to further improving the overall structural strength of the first component 10, and making the overall structure of the building component 100 more stable and reliable. The filling material 3311 in the cavity 331 may be a part of the structure on the building unit 200, so that the first component 10 may be stably connected with the building unit 200 through the filling material 3311, and further the first component 10 and the building unit 200 may form a whole better, thereby further improving the overall structural stability of the integrated building.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, in one embodiment of the present invention, the connection block 13 is provided with at least two mounting passages 131, and the at least two mounting passages 131 are spaced apart from an inner wall of the mounting hole 133. The second component 30 is provided with at least two plugging columns 31, at least two plugging columns 31 are connected to the outer peripheral side of the supporting column 33 at intervals, and each plugging column 31 is plugged in a mounting channel 131.
In this embodiment, at least two mounting channels 131 are provided on the connection block 13, and at least two plug posts 31 are provided on the second component 30, so that the first component 10 and the second component 30 can be connected with the plug posts 31 through the plurality of mounting channels 131, thereby effectively improving the connection stability and reliability of the building component 100. Further improving the practicality of the integrated building. At least two mounting channels 131 can be symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the mounting hole 133 as a symmetry center, at this time, the support column 33 of the second component 30 can be arranged in the central area of the second component 30, so that the plug-in column 31 is symmetrically arranged on the support column 33 with the central axis of the support column 33 as a symmetry center, and further the overall structure of the building component 100 is more symmetrical, the overall stress of the building component 100 is more even, the structural integrity of the building component 100 is better enhanced, and the connection stability and reliability of the integrated building are further improved.
The invention also provides an integrated building, which comprises the building configuration assembly 100, and the specific structure of the building configuration assembly 100 refers to the above embodiments, and because the integrated building adopts all the technical schemes of all the embodiments, at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical schemes of the embodiments, and the description is omitted herein. The building component 100 may be used to connect two building units 200 in a stacked arrangement, such that a plurality of building units 200 are combined to form an integrated building.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种建筑构配组件,其特征在于,包括:1. A building assembly, comprising:第一构配件,所述第一构配件的至少一侧形成有沿上下方向延伸的安装通道,所述安装通道的内侧壁凹设有容置槽;以及第二构配件,所述第二构配件设有插接柱,所述插接柱插设于所述安装通道,并抵接所述第一构配件,所述插接柱开设有连通所述容置槽的限位孔;a first component, wherein at least one side of the first component is formed with a mounting channel extending in the vertical direction, and an inner side wall of the mounting channel is recessed with a receiving groove; and a second component, wherein the second component is provided with a plug-in post, the plug-in post is inserted into the mounting channel and abuts the first component, and the plug-in post is provided with a limiting hole communicating with the receiving groove;所述第一构配件还设有弹性件和限位件,所述限位件可移动地设于所述容置槽内,所述弹性件设于所述容置槽的槽侧壁与所述限位件之间,所述限位件于所述插接柱插入所述安装通道时抵接所述插接柱,并朝向所述容置槽的方向移动压缩所述弹性件避让所述插接柱,并于所述限位孔连通所述容置槽时所述限位件的部分移动至所述限位孔内;The first component is further provided with an elastic member and a limiting member, the limiting member being movably provided in the accommodating groove, the elastic member being provided between the groove side wall of the accommodating groove and the limiting member, the limiting member abutting against the plug-in post when the plug-in post is inserted into the installation channel, and moving toward the accommodating groove to compress the elastic member to avoid the plug-in post, and part of the limiting member moving into the limiting hole when the limiting hole is connected to the accommodating groove;所述安装通道的两个相对内侧壁均设有多个所述容置槽,多个所述容置槽沿上下方向间隔排列设置,所述插接柱的一侧开设有多个贯通设置的所述限位孔,多个所述限位孔沿上下方向间隔排列设置,每个所述限位孔均连通两个相对设置的所述容置槽;每一所述容置槽内均设有所述弹性件和所述限位件,两个相对设置的所述限位件均部分设于一所述限位孔内,并相互抵接;Two opposite inner side walls of the installation channel are each provided with a plurality of the accommodating grooves, and the plurality of the accommodating grooves are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; one side of the plug-in column is provided with a plurality of the limiting holes arranged therethrough, and the plurality of the limiting holes are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and each of the limiting holes is connected to two oppositely arranged accommodating grooves; each of the accommodating grooves is provided with the elastic member and the limiting member, and the two oppositely arranged limiting members are partially provided in one of the limiting holes and abut against each other;所述安装通道的内侧壁设有沿上下方向延伸的定位槽;所述插接柱的侧表面凸设有沿上下方向延伸的紧固杆,所述紧固杆卡接于所述定位槽;所述安装通道的相对两个内侧壁均设有所述定位槽,所述插接柱的两个相背对侧表面均设有所述紧固杆,两个所述紧固杆分别卡接于两个所述定位槽。The inner side wall of the installation channel is provided with a positioning groove extending in the up-down direction; the side surface of the plug-in column is convexly provided with a fastening rod extending in the up-down direction, and the fastening rod is clamped in the positioning groove; the two opposite inner side walls of the installation channel are provided with the positioning groove, and the two opposite side surfaces of the plug-in column are provided with the fastening rod, and the two fastening rods are respectively clamped in the two positioning grooves.2.如权利要求1所述的建筑构配组件,其特征在于,所述紧固杆的横截面形状为梯形或者半圆形,所述定位槽的横截面形状与所述紧固杆的形状相对应。2. The building assembly according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the fastening rod is trapezoidal or semicircular, and the cross-sectional shape of the positioning groove corresponds to the shape of the fastening rod.3.如权利要求1所述的建筑构配组件,其特征在于,所述限位件背对所述容置槽的一侧倾斜连接于所述限位件的底面;3. The building assembly according to claim 1, wherein a side of the limiting member facing away from the receiving groove is obliquely connected to the bottom surface of the limiting member;或者,所述限位件背对所述容置槽的一侧呈弧面设置。Alternatively, the side of the limiting member facing away from the accommodating groove is arranged in an arc shape.4.如权利要求3所述的建筑构配组件,其特征在于,当所述限位件背对所述容置槽的一侧倾斜连接于所述限位件的底面时,所述限位件背对所述容置槽的一侧与所述限位件的底面成夹角设置,定义所述限位件背对所述容置槽的一侧与底面之间所呈角度为α,则满足条件:35°≤α≤50°。4. The building assembly according to claim 3 is characterized in that when the side of the limit member facing away from the accommodating groove is obliquely connected to the bottom surface of the limit member, the side of the limit member facing away from the accommodating groove is arranged at an angle with the bottom surface of the limit member, and the angle between the side of the limit member facing away from the accommodating groove and the bottom surface is defined as α, then the condition is satisfied: 35°≤α≤50°.5.如权利要求1至4中任一所述的建筑构配组件,其特征在于,所述第一构配件包括:5. The building assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first component comprises:连接块,所述连接块设有沿上下方向贯穿所述连接块的安装孔,所述安装孔的孔内壁设有所述安装通道;以及A connecting block, wherein the connecting block is provided with a mounting hole penetrating the connecting block in an up-down direction, and an inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with the mounting channel; and基板,所述基板连接所述连接块,并罩盖所述安装孔;a base plate connected to the connection block and covering the mounting hole;所述第二构配件设有支撑柱,所述支撑柱插设于所述安装孔,并抵接所述基板,所述插接柱连接于所述支撑柱的外周侧。The second component is provided with a support column, the support column is inserted into the installation hole and abuts against the base plate, and the plug-in column is connected to the outer peripheral side of the support column.6.如权利要求5所述的建筑构配组件,其特征在于,所述第一构配件设有两个所述连接块,两个所述连接块分别连接于所述基板的两个相背对表面;6. The building assembly according to claim 5, wherein the first component is provided with two connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are respectively connected to two opposite surfaces of the base plate;和/或,所述第二构配件还包括围板,所述围板包围所述连接块设置,所述插接柱穿设于所述连接块,并连接所述围板的内壁;And/or, the second component further includes a panel, the panel is arranged to surround the connection block, the plug-in column is passed through the connection block and connected to the inner wall of the panel;和/或,所述支撑柱内形成有空腔,所述空腔内设有填充物。And/or, a cavity is formed in the support column, and a filler is provided in the cavity.7.如权利要求5所述的建筑构配组件,其特征在于,所述连接块设有至少两个所述安装通道,至少两个所述安装通道间隔设于所述安装孔的孔内壁;7. The building assembly according to claim 5, wherein the connecting block is provided with at least two mounting channels, and the at least two mounting channels are spaced apart and arranged on the inner wall of the mounting hole;所述第二构配件设有至少两个插接柱,至少两个所述插接柱间隔连接于所述支撑柱的外周侧,每一所述插接柱插设于一所述安装通道。The second component is provided with at least two plug-in columns, at least two of the plug-in columns are connected to the outer peripheral side of the support column at intervals, and each of the plug-in columns is inserted into one of the installation channels.8.一种集成建筑,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至7中任一所述的建筑构配组件。8. An integrated building, characterized by comprising the building assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202211271544.2A2022-10-172022-10-17 Building components and integrated buildingsActiveCN115637782B (en)

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