CN115633287A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN115633287A
Application number: CN202211241841.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 边仿; 宋绯飞
Original assignee: Kunshan Haifeiman Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunshan Haifeiman Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-11
Filing date: 2022-10-11
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-11
Also published as: CN115633287B

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明提出了一种耳机及其相关使用方法和定制方法，耳机包括：外壳，其具有相互连接的发声段和中空段，在发声段背离中空段的一侧具有声输出端口，声输出端口用于接收音频信号并根据音频信号振动发声；以及调节构件，其连接中空段，并与中空段共同限定出与发声段相邻设置且背离声输出端口侧的谐振腔室；调节构件形成为多种形态，不同形态的调节构件朝向发声段一侧的表面形状不同，不同形态的调节构件替换使用，用于改变谐振腔室的空间形态，从而调节声输出端口输出的声音，并保持耳机外形尺寸不变；基于简单机构改变耳机的声学性能，防止耳机晃动、脱落，结构紧凑，而且针对用户耳朵结构的差异性以及收听习惯的差异性，实现精准个性化定制。

The invention proposes an earphone and its related usage method and customizing method. The earphone comprises: a shell with a sounding section and a hollow section connected to each other, and an acoustic output port is provided on the side of the sounding section away from the hollow section. receiving an audio signal and vibrating and sounding according to the audio signal; and an adjusting member, which is connected to the hollow section and together with the hollow section defines a resonant chamber adjacent to the sounding section and away from the side of the sound output port; the adjusting member is formed in various forms, Different forms of adjusting members have different surface shapes on the side facing the sound section, and different forms of adjusting members are used interchangeably to change the spatial form of the resonant chamber, thereby adjusting the sound output from the sound output port, and keeping the external dimensions of the earphone unchanged; Based on a simple mechanism to change the acoustic performance of the earphones, to prevent the earphones from shaking and falling off, the structure is compact, and to achieve precise and personalized customization according to the differences in the user's ear structure and listening habits.

Description

Translated fromChinese

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及音频输出设备领域，尤其涉及一种耳机及其相关使用方法和定制方法。The invention relates to the field of audio output devices, in particular to an earphone and its related usage and customization methods.

背景技术Background technique

现有耳机系统接收表示音频声音的电信号，并通过驱动单元将电信号转换为音频声波。驱动单元包括响应于电信号的振膜，振膜振动来扰动周围的空气，从而引起音频声波。现有耳机形式多种多样，并且能够提供不同的性能水平。有些耳机具备充分的低频特性，能够很好地响应较低频的输入信号；有些耳机具备充分的高频特性，能够很好地响应较高频的输入信号；但这些耳机往往不能准确地再现各种频率的输入信号。Existing headphone systems receive electrical signals representing audio sounds and convert the electrical signals into audio sound waves through a drive unit. The driver unit includes a diaphragm that responds to electrical signals, and the diaphragm vibrates to disturb the surrounding air, causing audio sound waves. Headphones exist in a variety of forms and offer different levels of performance. Some headphones have sufficient low-frequency characteristics to respond well to lower-frequency input signals; some headphones have sufficient high-frequency characteristics to respond well to higher-frequency input signals; input signal of various frequencies.

为此，现有一些高质量耳机设置高中低频组合式扬声器，来再现各种频率的输入信号；但是，增加了更多的电子器件以及复杂的控制程序。还有一些耳机通过改变振膜前部空间和/或后部空间的体积来可控地改变耳机的声学性能；但是，需要改变耳机整体的几何尺寸，尤其是半入耳式和入耳式耳机，使耳机的重心远离用户耳朵，导致耳机容易产生晃动甚至脱出，且不利于耳机的紧凑性。For this reason, some existing high-quality earphones are equipped with high, medium and low frequency combined speakers to reproduce input signals of various frequencies; however, more electronic devices and complicated control programs are added. There are also some headphones that controllably change the acoustic performance of the headphone by changing the volume of the space in front of the diaphragm and/or the space behind the diaphragm; The center of gravity of the earphone is far away from the user's ear, which causes the earphone to easily shake or even fall out, and is not conducive to the compactness of the earphone.

此外，基于人体耳廓、耳道、鼓膜结构的差异性以及收听习惯的差异性，用户对相同耳机输出的相同声音的直观感受有所不同。现有的耳机多为通用形式，不具备明显的且容易实现的个性化定制形式；导致用户难以选配到最适合自己收听的耳机。In addition, based on the differences in the structure of the human auricle, ear canal, and tympanic membrane, as well as differences in listening habits, users have different intuitive perceptions of the same sound output by the same earphone. Most of the existing earphones are in the general form, and do not have obvious and easy-to-implement personalized customization forms; making it difficult for users to choose the most suitable earphones for their own listening.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中的上述缺点，本发明提供一种耳机，包括：外壳，其具有相互连接的发声段和中空段，在所述发声段背离中空段的一侧具有声输出端口，所述声输出端口用于接收音频信号并根据所述音频信号振动发声；以及调节构件，所述调节构件连接所述中空段，所述调节构件与所述中空段共同限定出与所述发声段相邻设置且背离所述声输出端口侧的谐振腔室；所述调节构件形成为多种形态，不同形态的所述调节构件朝向所述发声段一侧的表面形状不同，不同形态的所述调节构件替换使用，用于改变所述谐振腔室的空间形态，从而调节所述声输出端口输出的声音，并保持所述耳机外形尺寸不变。Aiming at the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides an earphone, comprising: a shell, which has a sounding section and a hollow section connected to each other, and has an acoustic output port on the side of the sounding section away from the hollow section, and the sounding section The output port is used to receive an audio signal and vibrate and sound according to the audio signal; and an adjustment member, the adjustment member is connected to the hollow section, and the adjustment member and the hollow section jointly define a The resonant chamber on the side of the sound output port; the adjustment member is formed in various forms, the surface shapes of the adjustment members of different forms facing the side of the sounding section are different, and the adjustment members of different forms are used interchangeably, It is used to change the spatial shape of the resonance chamber, thereby adjusting the sound output from the sound output port, and keeping the external dimensions of the earphone unchanged.

优选地，所述调节构件与所述中空段可拆卸连接。Preferably, the adjustment member is detachably connected to the hollow section.

优选地，所述调节构件为塞形，或者所述调节构件为开口朝向所述发声段的杯形。Preferably, the adjusting member is plug-shaped, or the adjusting member is cup-shaped with an opening facing the sounding section.

优选地，所述调节构件为一体式结构。Preferably, the adjustment member is an integral structure.

优选地，所述调节构件包括基部，用于与所述中空段连接并封闭所述谐振腔室的内部空间。Preferably, the adjustment member includes a base for connecting with the hollow section and closing the inner space of the resonance chamber.

优选地，所述调节构件还包括轴向调整部和/或径向调整部；所述轴向调整部被设置于其他所述轴向调整部或所述基部的朝向所述发声段的端面，用于调节所述谐振腔室的轴向长度；所述径向调整部被设置于其他所述径向调整部或所述中空段的内表面，用于调节所述谐振腔室的径向尺寸。Preferably, the adjustment member further includes an axial adjustment portion and/or a radial adjustment portion; the axial adjustment portion is arranged on the other axial adjustment portion or the end surface of the base portion facing the sounding section, It is used to adjust the axial length of the resonant chamber; the radial adjustment part is arranged on the inner surface of the other radial adjustment part or the hollow section, and is used to adjust the radial dimension of the resonant chamber .

优选地，所述调节构件还包括轴向变形部和/或径向变形部；所述轴向变形部被设置于所述轴向调整部或所述基部的朝向所述发声段的端面，用于改变所述谐振腔室的轴向形状；所述径向变形部被设置于所述径向调整部或所述中空段的内表面，用于改变所述谐振腔室的径向形状。Preferably, the adjustment member further includes an axial deformation portion and/or a radial deformation portion; the axial deformation portion is provided on the end surface of the axial adjustment portion or the base portion facing the sounding section, for to change the axial shape of the resonant chamber; the radial deformation part is provided on the inner surface of the radial adjustment part or the hollow section, and is used to change the radial shape of the resonant chamber.

优选地，所述轴向调整部为平板状，所述径向调整部为套筒形。Preferably, the axial adjustment part is in the shape of a flat plate, and the radial adjustment part is in the shape of a sleeve.

优选地，所述轴向调整部为多个，不同所述轴向调整部具备相同或不同的厚度；所述径向调整部为多个，不同所述径向调整部具备相同或不同的壁厚。Preferably, there are multiple axial adjustment parts, and different axial adjustment parts have the same or different thicknesses; there are multiple radial adjustment parts, and different radial adjustment parts have the same or different walls thick.

优选地，所述轴向变形部背离所述发声段一侧的表面形状为平面，朝向所述发声段一侧的表面形状为三维曲面。Preferably, the surface shape of the axial deformation portion away from the sounding section is a plane, and the surface shape of the side facing the sounding section is a three-dimensional curved surface.

优选地，所述轴向调整部具备与其他所述轴向调整部和/或所述基部的朝向所述发声段的端面可拆卸连接的连接机构；所述轴向变形部具备与所述轴向调整部和/或所述基部的朝向所述发声段的端面可拆卸连接的连接机构。Preferably, the axial adjustment part is provided with a connection mechanism detachably connected to the other axial adjustment part and/or the end surface of the base facing the sounding section; the axial deformation part is provided with the shaft A connection mechanism that is detachably connected to the adjustment part and/or the end surface of the base part facing the sounding section.

优选地，所述耳机为半入耳式或入耳式耳机。Preferably, the earphone is a semi-in-ear or in-ear earphone.

本发明还提供一种耳机的使用方法，包括以下步骤：采用前述任一种所述耳机播放一种频率类型的所述音频信号，将不同形态的所述调节构件安装于所述中空段，改变所述谐振腔室的空间形态，通过对比所述声输出端口输出的声音，选择适合用户耳朵结构的和/或用户收听习惯的所述调节构件，组装成所述耳机的整体，用于收听同种频率类型的所述音频信号。The present invention also provides a method for using an earphone, which includes the following steps: using any one of the aforementioned earphones to play the audio signal of a frequency type, installing the adjusting member in different forms on the hollow section, changing The spatial shape of the resonant chamber, by comparing the sound output by the sound output port, selects the adjustment member suitable for the structure of the user's ear and/or the user's listening habits, and assembles the whole of the earphone for listening to the same time. The audio signal of a frequency type.

优选地，通过所述调节构件增大所述谐振腔室的体积减小从所述声输出端口发出声音的低音范围；通过所述调节构件减小所述谐振腔室的体积增大从所述声输出端口发出声音的低音范围。Preferably, increasing the volume of the resonance chamber through the adjustment member reduces the bass range of the sound emitted from the acoustic output port; reducing the volume of the resonance chamber through the adjustment member increases from the The bass range of the sound output from the AUDIO OUT port.

本发明还提供一种耳机的定制方法，包括以下步骤：S1、采用前述任一种所述耳机播放一种频率类型的所述音频信号；S2、将不同形态的所述调节构件安装于所述中空段，改变所述谐振腔室的空间形态，基于用户对比所述声输出端口输出的声音后的反馈，选择适合用户耳朵结构的和/或用户收听习惯的所述调节构件；S3、采用所述耳机播放其他频率类型的所述音频信号，重复步骤S2操作；S4、将所述音频信号的不同频率类型和与之匹配的所述调节构件具体形态的对应关系进行标注，提供给用户；S5、制作与所述音频信号的不同频率类型匹配的不同形态的所述调节构件，连同所述耳机的其他结构组合成组件产品，提供给用户。The present invention also provides a method for customizing earphones, which includes the following steps: S1, using any one of the aforementioned earphones to play the audio signal of a frequency type; S2, installing the adjustment members in different forms on the The hollow section changes the spatial shape of the resonant chamber, and selects the adjustment member suitable for the user's ear structure and/or the user's listening habits based on the user's feedback after comparing the sound output by the acoustic output port; S3. Using the The earphones play the audio signals of other frequency types, and repeat the operation of step S2; S4, mark the corresponding relationship between the different frequency types of the audio signals and the matching specific forms of the adjustment member, and provide them to the user; S5 1. Manufacture the adjustment member in different forms matching with the different frequency types of the audio signal, combine it with other structures of the earphone into a component product, and provide it to the user.

本发明提出了一种耳机及其相关使用方法和定制方法，所述耳机包括：外壳，其具有相互连接的发声段和中空段，在所述发声段背离中空段的一侧具有声输出端口，所述声输出端口用于接收音频信号并根据所述音频信号振动发声；以及调节构件，所述调节构件连接所述中空段，所述调节构件与所述中空段共同限定出与所述发声段相邻设置且背离所述声输出端口侧的谐振腔室；所述调节构件形成为多种形态，不同形态的所述调节构件朝向所述发声段一侧的表面形状不同，不同形态的所述调节构件替换使用，用于改变所述谐振腔室的空间形态，从而调节所述声输出端口输出的声音，并保持所述耳机外形尺寸不变；能够在不使电子器件及控制程序复杂化的基础上，可控地改变耳机的声学性能，有效防止耳机晃动、脱落，结构紧凑，而且针对用户耳朵结构的差异性以及收听习惯的差异性，实现精准的个性化定制。The present invention proposes an earphone and its related usage method and customizing method. The earphone includes: a housing with a sounding section and a hollow section connected to each other, and an acoustic output port is provided on the side of the sounding section away from the hollow section. The sound output port is used to receive an audio signal and vibrate and sound according to the audio signal; and an adjustment member, the adjustment member is connected to the hollow section, and the adjustment member and the hollow section jointly define a sound section adjacent to the sound section. The resonant chamber is set and away from the side of the sound output port; the adjustment member is formed in various forms, and the surface shape of the adjustment member facing the sound section in different forms is different, and the adjustment member in different forms Alternative use, used to change the spatial form of the resonant chamber, thereby adjusting the sound output from the acoustic output port, and keeping the external dimensions of the earphone unchanged; it can be used without complicating the electronic device and the control program , controllably change the acoustic performance of the earphones, effectively prevent the earphones from shaking and falling off, and have a compact structure, and realize precise personalized customization according to the differences in the user's ear structure and listening habits.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一种耳机的内部结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an earphone according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例另一种耳机的内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of another earphone according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明图2实施例中耳机的调节构件第二种形态示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second form of the adjustment member of the earphone in the embodiment of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

图4为本发明图2实施例中耳机的调节构件第三种形态示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third form of the adjustment member of the earphone in the embodiment of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

图5为本发明图2实施例中耳机的调节构件第四种形态示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth form of the adjustment member of the earphone in the embodiment of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

图6为本发明图2实施例中耳机的调节构件第五种形态示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth form of the adjustment member of the earphone in the embodiment of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

图7为本发明图2实施例中耳机的调节构件第六种形态示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sixth form of the adjustment member of the earphone in the embodiment of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

图8为本发明图2实施例中耳机的调节构件第七种形态示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a seventh form of the adjustment member of the earphone in the embodiment of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

图9为本发明图2实施例中耳机的调节构件第八种形态示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an eighth form of the adjustment member of the earphone in the embodiment of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

图10为本发明图2实施例中耳机的调节构件第九种形态示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a ninth form of the adjustment member of the earphone in the embodiment of FIG. 2 of the present invention.

其中，耳机-100、发声段-101、声输出端口-102、中空段-103、调节构件-104、基部-1041、轴向调整部-1042、径向调整部-1043、轴向变形部-1044、径向变形部-1045、谐振腔室-105、线束-111。Among them, the earphone-100, the sound section-101, the sound output port-102, the hollow section-103, the adjustment member-104, the base part-1041, the axial adjustment part-1042, the radial adjustment part-1043, the axial deformation part- 1044, radial deformation part-1045, resonance chamber-105, wiring harness-111.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了应对现有耳机可控地改变声学性能时机构复杂，容易晃动、脱落，结构不紧凑，难以实现精准个性化定制的问题，本发明所提供的耳机及其相关使用方法和定制方法是通过以下技术方案实现的：In order to deal with the problems that the existing earphones controllably change the acoustic performance, the mechanism is complex, easy to shake, fall off, the structure is not compact, and it is difficult to realize precise personalized customization. The earphones and related usage methods and customization methods provided by the present invention are as follows: Achieved by the technical solution:

实施例1：Example 1:

本实施例提供一种耳机100，请参阅图1，包括：外壳，其具有相互连接的发声段101和中空段103，在所述发声段101背离中空段103的一侧具有声输出端口102，所述声输出端口102用于接收音频信号并根据所述音频信号振动发声；以及调节构件104，所述调节构件104连接所述中空段103，所述调节构件104与所述中空段103共同限定出与所述发声段101相邻设置且背离所述声输出端口102侧的谐振腔室105；所述调节构件104形成为多种形态，不同形态的所述调节构件104朝向所述发声段101一侧的表面形状不同，不同形态的所述调节构件104替换使用，用于改变所述谐振腔室105的空间形态，从而调节所述声输出端口102输出的声音，并保持所述耳机100外形尺寸不变。The present embodiment provides anearphone 100, please refer to FIG. 1, comprising: a shell, which has a soundingsection 101 and ahollow section 103 connected to each other, and has anacoustic output port 102 on the side of the soundingsection 101 away from thehollow section 103, Theacoustic output port 102 is used to receive an audio signal and vibrate and sound according to the audio signal; and anadjustment member 104, theadjustment member 104 is connected to thehollow section 103, and theadjustment member 104 is jointly defined with thehollow section 103 Out of theresonant chamber 105 disposed adjacent to thesound section 101 and away from the side of thesound output port 102; theadjustment member 104 is formed in various forms, and theadjustment member 104 of different forms faces thesound section 101 The shape of the surface on one side is different, and theadjustment member 104 of different shape is used interchangeably to change the spatial shape of theresonant chamber 105, thereby adjusting the sound output by thesound output port 102, and maintaining the shape of theearphone 100 Dimensions do not change.

具体地，所述中空段103为中空筒形。所述调节构件104至少部分插入所述中空段103内。Specifically, thehollow section 103 is hollow cylindrical. The adjustingmember 104 is at least partially inserted into thehollow section 103 .

具体地，所述调节构件104通过螺纹或卡接结构与所述中空段103可拆卸连接。Specifically, theadjustment member 104 is detachably connected to thehollow section 103 through a screw thread or snap-fit structure.

具体地，所述调节构件104由TPX塑料制成。Specifically, theadjustment member 104 is made of TPX plastic.

具体地，所述调节构件104为塞形，或者所述调节构件104为开口朝向所述发声段101的杯形。Specifically, the adjustingmember 104 is plug-shaped, or the adjustingmember 104 is cup-shaped with an opening facing the soundingsection 101 .

具体地，所述调节构件104为一体式结构。Specifically, theadjustment member 104 is a one-piece structure.

具体地，请参阅图2，所述调节构件104包括基部1041，用于与所述中空段103连接并封闭所述谐振腔室105的内部空间。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 2 , theadjustment member 104 includes abase 1041 for connecting with thehollow section 103 and closing the inner space of theresonance chamber 105 .

具体地，请参阅图3、图4，所述调节构件104还包括轴向调整部1042和/或径向调整部1043；所述轴向调整部1042被设置于其他所述轴向调整部1042或所述基部1041的朝向所述发声段101的端面，用于调节所述谐振腔室105的轴向长度；所述径向调整部1043被设置于其他所述径向调整部1043或所述中空段103的内表面，用于调节所述谐振腔室105的径向尺寸，例如半径。Specifically, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , theadjustment member 104 also includes anaxial adjustment portion 1042 and/or aradial adjustment portion 1043; Or the end surface of thebase portion 1041 facing thesound section 101 is used to adjust the axial length of theresonant chamber 105; theradial adjustment portion 1043 is arranged on the otherradial adjustment portion 1043 or the The inner surface of thehollow section 103 is used to adjust the radial dimension of theresonance chamber 105 , such as the radius.

具体地，请参阅图5至图10，所述调节构件104还包括轴向变形部1044和/或径向变形部1045；所述轴向变形部1044被设置于所述轴向调整部1042或所述基部1041的朝向所述发声段101的端面，用于改变所述谐振腔室105的轴向形状；所述径向变形部1045被设置于所述径向调整部1043或所述中空段103的内表面，用于改变所述谐振腔室105的径向形状。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 10 , theadjustment member 104 also includes anaxial deformation portion 1044 and/or aradial deformation portion 1045; theaxial deformation portion 1044 is provided on theaxial adjustment portion 1042 or The end surface of thebase part 1041 facing the soundingsection 101 is used to change the axial shape of theresonance chamber 105; theradial deformation part 1045 is arranged on theradial adjustment part 1043 or the hollow section The inner surface of 103 is used to change the radial shape of theresonance chamber 105 .

具体地，所述轴向调整部1042为平板状，所述径向调整部1043为套筒形。Specifically, theaxial adjustment part 1042 is in the shape of a flat plate, and theradial adjustment part 1043 is in the shape of a sleeve.

具体地，所述轴向调整部1042为多个，不同所述轴向调整部1042具备相同或不同的厚度；所述径向调整部1043为多个，不同所述径向调整部1043具备相同或不同的壁厚。多个所述轴向调整部1042能够堆叠使用，来调整整体轴向长度；多个所述径向调整部1043能够嵌套使用，来调整整体内表面径向尺寸。Specifically, there are multipleaxial adjustment parts 1042, and differentaxial adjustment parts 1042 have the same or different thicknesses; there are multipleradial adjustment parts 1043, and differentradial adjustment parts 1043 have the same thickness. or different wall thicknesses. A plurality of theaxial adjustment parts 1042 can be stacked to adjust the overall axial length; a plurality of theradial adjustment parts 1043 can be nested and used to adjust the overall radial dimension of the inner surface.

具体地，所述轴向变形部1044背离所述发声段101一侧的表面形状为平面，朝向所述发声段101一侧的表面形状为三维曲面。例如，所述轴向变形部1044朝向所述发声段101一侧的表面形状为以下形状的至少一种：凸弧面，凹弧面，中心波状面，放射状折线曲面。所述轴向调整部1042、径向调整部1043、轴向变形部1044和/或径向变形部1045的各种组合能够所述调节构件104形成为多种形态。Specifically, the surface shape of theaxial deformation portion 1044 on the side away from the soundingsection 101 is a plane, and the surface shape on the side facing the soundingsection 101 is a three-dimensional curved surface. For example, the surface shape of theaxial deformation portion 1044 facing the soundingsection 101 is at least one of the following shapes: a convex arc surface, a concave arc surface, a central wavy surface, and a radially curved surface. Various combinations of theaxial adjustment portion 1042 , theradial adjustment portion 1043 , theaxial deformation portion 1044 and/or theradial deformation portion 1045 can form theadjustment member 104 in various forms.

具体地，所述轴向调整部1042具备与其他所述轴向调整部1042和/或所述基部1041的朝向所述发声段101的端面可拆卸连接的连接机构；所述轴向变形部1044具备与所述轴向调整部1042和/或所述基部1041的朝向所述发声段101的端面可拆卸连接的连接机构。Specifically, theaxial adjustment part 1042 has a connection mechanism for detachable connection with the otheraxial adjustment part 1042 and/or the end surface of thebase part 1041 facing thesound section 101; the axial deformation part 1044 A connection mechanism is provided that is detachably connected to theaxial adjustment portion 1042 and/or the end surface of thebase portion 1041 facing the soundingsection 101 .

具体地，所述耳机100为半入耳式或入耳式耳机。所述耳机100为有线耳机或无线耳机；当所述耳机100为有线耳机时，具备线束111。Specifically, theearphone 100 is a semi-in-ear or in-ear earphone. Theearphone 100 is a wired earphone or a wireless earphone; when theearphone 100 is a wired earphone, awire harness 111 is provided.

实施例2：Example 2:

本发明还提供一种耳机的使用方法，包括以下步骤：采用前述任一种所述耳机100播放一种频率类型的所述音频信号，将不同形态的所述调节构件104安装于所述中空段103，改变所述谐振腔室105的空间形态，通过对比所述声输出端口102输出的声音，选择适合用户耳朵结构的和/或用户收听习惯的所述调节构件104，组装成所述耳机100的整体，用于收听同种频率类型的所述音频信号。The present invention also provides a method for using an earphone, which includes the following steps: using any one of theearphones 100 described above to play the audio signal of a frequency type, and installing theadjustment member 104 of different forms on thehollow section 103. Change the spatial form of theresonant chamber 105, and select theadjustment member 104 that is suitable for the user's ear structure and/or the user's listening habits by comparing the sound output by theacoustic output port 102, and assemble theearphone 100 ensemble for listening to said audio signal of the same frequency type.

具体地，通过所述调节构件104增大所述谐振腔室105的体积减小从所述声输出端口102发出声音的低音范围；通过所述调节构件104减小所述谐振腔室105的体积增大从所述声输出端口102发出声音的低音范围。Specifically, increasing the volume of theresonance chamber 105 through theadjustment member 104 reduces the bass range of the sound emitted from theacoustic output port 102; reducing the volume of theresonance chamber 105 through theadjustment member 104 The bass range of the sound emitted from theacoustic output port 102 is increased.

实施例3：Example 3:

本发明还提供一种耳机的定制方法，包括以下步骤：S1、采用前述任一种所述耳机100播放一种频率类型的所述音频信号；S2、将不同形态的所述调节构件104安装于所述中空段103，改变所述谐振腔室105的空间形态，基于用户对比所述声输出端口102输出的声音后的反馈，选择适合用户耳朵结构的和/或用户收听习惯的所述调节构件104；S3、采用所述耳机100播放其他频率类型的所述音频信号，重复步骤S2操作；S4、将所述音频信号的不同频率类型和与之匹配的所述调节构件104具体形态的对应关系进行标注，提供给用户；S5、制作与所述音频信号的不同频率类型匹配的不同形态的所述调节构件104，连同所述耳机100的其他结构组合成组件产品，提供给用户。The present invention also provides a method for customizing earphones, including the following steps: S1, using any one of theaforementioned earphones 100 to play the audio signal of a frequency type; S2, installing the adjustingmember 104 in different forms on Thehollow section 103 changes the spatial form of theresonant chamber 105, and selects the adjustment member suitable for the user's ear structure and/or the user's listening habits based on the user's feedback after comparing the sound output by theacoustic output port 102 104; S3, using theearphone 100 to play the audio signal of other frequency types, and repeating the operation of step S2; S4, the corresponding relationship between the different frequency types of the audio signal and the matching specific form of theadjustment member 104 Make a mark and provide it to the user; S5. Make theadjustment member 104 of different forms matching the different frequency types of the audio signal, combine it with other structures of theearphone 100 into a component product, and provide it to the user.

具体地，步骤S5中，所述不同形态的所述调节构件104为注塑成型的一体结构，便于用户取用。Specifically, in step S5, theadjustment members 104 in different forms are injection-molded integral structures, which are convenient for users to take.

上述三个实施例提出了一种耳机100及其相关使用方法和定制方法，所述耳机100包括：外壳，其具有相互连接的发声段101和中空段103，在所述发声段101背离中空段103的一侧具有声输出端口102，所述声输出端口102用于接收音频信号并根据所述音频信号振动发声；以及调节构件104，所述调节构件104连接所述中空段103，所述调节构件104与所述中空段103共同限定出与所述发声段101相邻设置且背离所述声输出端口102侧的谐振腔室105；所述调节构件104形成为多种形态，不同形态的所述调节构件104朝向所述发声段101一侧的表面形状不同，不同形态的所述调节构件104替换使用，用于改变所述谐振腔室105的空间形态，从而调节所述声输出端口102输出的声音，并保持所述耳机100外形尺寸不变；能够在不使电子器件及控制程序复杂化的基础上，可控地改变耳机100的声学性能，有效防止耳机100晃动、脱落，结构紧凑，而且针对用户耳朵结构的差异性以及收听习惯的差异性，实现精准的个性化定制。The above three embodiments propose anearphone 100 and related methods of use and customizing methods. Theearphone 100 includes: a housing with a soundingsection 101 and ahollow section 103 connected to each other. The soundingsection 101 is away from thehollow section 103 has anacoustic output port 102 on one side, and theacoustic output port 102 is used to receive an audio signal and vibrate and sound according to the audio signal; and anadjustment member 104, which is connected to thehollow section 103, the adjustment Themember 104 and thehollow section 103 together define aresonant chamber 105 adjacent to thesound section 101 and away from the side of thesound output port 102; The surface shape of theadjustment member 104 facing thesound section 101 is different, and theadjustment members 104 of different shapes are used interchangeably to change the spatial form of theresonance chamber 105, thereby adjusting the output of thesound output port 102. sound, and keep the external dimensions of theearphone 100 unchanged; on the basis of not complicating the electronic devices and control procedures, the acoustic performance of theearphone 100 can be controllably changed, effectively preventing theearphone 100 from shaking and falling off, and the structure is compact. Moreover, according to the differences in the structure of the user's ears and the differences in listening habits, precise customization can be achieved.

需要注意的是，以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施方式仅限于此，在上述实施例的指导下，本领域技术人员可以在上述实施例的基础上进行各种改进和变形，而这些改进或者变形落在本发明的保护范围内。It should be noted that the above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific embodiments of the present invention are limited thereto. Under the guidance of the above examples, those skilled in the art can Various improvements and modifications are made on the basis of the invention, and these improvements or modifications fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

Translated fromChinese

1.一种耳机，其特征在于，包括：外壳，其具有相互连接的发声段和中空段，在所述发声段背离中空段的一侧具有声输出端口，所述声输出端口用于接收音频信号并根据所述音频信号振动发声；以及调节构件，所述调节构件连接所述中空段，所述调节构件与所述中空段共同限定出与所述发声段相邻设置且背离所述声输出端口侧的谐振腔室；所述调节构件形成为多种形态，不同形态的所述调节构件朝向所述发声段一侧的表面形状不同，不同形态的所述调节构件替换使用，用于改变所述谐振腔室的空间形态，从而调节所述声输出端口输出的声音，并保持所述耳机外形尺寸不变。1. A kind of earphone, it is characterized in that, comprises: shell, and it has the sound section and the hollow section that are connected to each other, has the sound output port at the side of described sound section away from the hollow section, and described sound output port is used for receiving audio frequency signal and vibrate and sound according to the audio signal; and an adjustment member, the adjustment member is connected to the hollow section, and the adjustment member and the hollow section jointly define a side adjacent to the sound-emitting section and away from the sound output port. The resonant chamber; the adjustment member is formed in a variety of forms, the surface shapes of the adjustment members in different forms facing the sound section are different, and the adjustment members in different forms are used interchangeably to change the resonance The spatial shape of the cavity is used to adjust the sound output by the sound output port and keep the external dimensions of the earphone unchanged.

2.根据权利要求1所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述调节构件与所述中空段可拆卸连接。2. The earphone according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment member is detachably connected to the hollow section.

3.根据权利要求2所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述调节构件为塞形，或者所述调节构件为开口朝向所述发声段的杯形。3 . The earphone according to claim 2 , wherein the adjusting member is plug-shaped, or the adjusting member is cup-shaped with an opening facing the sound-generating section. 4 .

4.根据权利要求3所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述调节构件为一体式结构。4. The earphone according to claim 3, characterized in that, the adjustment member is a one-piece structure.

5.根据权利要求3所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述调节构件包括基部，用于与所述中空段连接并封闭所述谐振腔室的内部空间。5. The earphone according to claim 3, wherein the adjustment member comprises a base for connecting with the hollow section and closing the inner space of the resonance chamber.

6.根据权利要求5所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述调节构件还包括轴向调整部和/或径向调整部；所述轴向调整部被设置于其他所述轴向调整部或所述基部的朝向所述发声段的端面，用于调节所述谐振腔室的轴向长度；所述径向调整部被设置于其他所述径向调整部或所述中空段的内表面，用于调节所述谐振腔室的径向尺寸。6. The earphone according to claim 5, characterized in that, the adjustment member further comprises an axial adjustment portion and/or a radial adjustment portion; the axial adjustment portion is arranged on the other axial adjustment portion or The end surface of the base facing the sounding section is used to adjust the axial length of the resonance chamber; the radial adjustment part is arranged on the inner surface of the other radial adjustment part or the hollow section, Used to adjust the radial size of the resonant chamber.

7.根据权利要求6所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述调节构件还包括轴向变形部和/或径向变形部；所述轴向变形部被设置于所述轴向调整部或所述基部的朝向所述发声段的端面，用于改变所述谐振腔室的轴向形状；所述径向变形部被设置于所述径向调整部或所述中空段的内表面，用于改变所述谐振腔室的径向形状。7. The earphone according to claim 6, characterized in that, the adjustment member further comprises an axial deformation portion and/or a radial deformation portion; the axial deformation portion is arranged on the axial adjustment portion or the The end surface of the base part facing the sounding section is used to change the axial shape of the resonance chamber; the radial deformation part is provided on the inner surface of the radial adjustment part or the hollow section for changing the radial shape of the resonance chamber.

8.根据权利要求7所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述轴向调整部为平板状，所述径向调整部为套筒形。8. The earphone according to claim 7, characterized in that, the axial adjustment part is in the shape of a flat plate, and the radial adjustment part is in the shape of a sleeve.

9.根据权利要求8所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述轴向调整部为多个，不同所述轴向调整部具备相同或不同的厚度；所述径向调整部为多个，不同所述径向调整部具备相同或不同的壁厚。9. The earphone according to claim 8, characterized in that, there are multiple axial adjustment parts, and different axial adjustment parts have the same or different thicknesses; there are multiple radial adjustment parts, different The radial adjustment parts have the same or different wall thicknesses.

10.根据权利要求9所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述轴向变形部背离所述发声段一侧的表面形状为平面，朝向所述发声段一侧的表面形状为三维曲面。10 . The earphone according to claim 9 , wherein the surface shape of the axial deformation portion away from the sounding section is a plane, and the surface shape of the side facing the sounding section is a three-dimensional curved surface. 11 .

11.根据权利要求10所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述轴向调整部具备与其他所述轴向调整部和/或所述基部的朝向所述发声段的端面可拆卸连接的连接机构；所述轴向变形部具备与所述轴向调整部和/或所述基部的朝向所述发声段的端面可拆卸连接的连接机构。11. The earphone according to claim 10, wherein the axial adjustment part is provided with a connection mechanism detachably connected to the other axial adjustment part and/or the end surface of the base facing the sounding section ; The axial deformation part is provided with a connection mechanism detachably connected to the axial adjustment part and/or the end surface of the base part facing the sounding section.

12.根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的耳机，其特征在于，所述耳机为半入耳式或入耳式耳机。12. The earphone according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that, the earphone is a semi-in-ear or in-ear earphone.

13.一种耳机的使用方法，包括以下步骤：采用权利要求1-12中任一项所述耳机播放一种频率类型的所述音频信号，将不同形态的所述调节构件安装于所述中空段，改变所述谐振腔室的空间形态，通过对比所述声输出端口输出的声音，选择适合用户耳朵结构的和/或用户收听习惯的所述调节构件，组装成所述耳机的整体，用于收听同种频率类型的所述音频信号。13. A method for using an earphone, comprising the following steps: using the earphone according to any one of claims 1-12 to play the audio signal of a frequency type, and installing the adjustment members of different forms in the hollow section, changing the spatial shape of the resonant chamber, and selecting the adjustment member suitable for the structure of the user's ear and/or the user's listening habit by comparing the sound output by the sound output port, and assembling it into the whole of the earphone. for listening to said audio signal of the same frequency type.

14.根据权利要求13所述的耳机，其特征在于，通过所述调节构件增大所述谐振腔室的体积减小从所述声输出端口发出声音的低音范围；通过所述调节构件减小所述谐振腔室的体积增大从所述声输出端口发出声音的低音范围。14. The earphone according to claim 13, characterized in that, increasing the volume of the resonant chamber by the adjusting member reduces the bass range of the sound emitted from the acoustic output port; decreasing by the adjusting member The volume of the resonance chamber increases the bass range of the sound emitted from the acoustic output port.

15.一种耳机的定制方法，包括以下步骤：S1、采用权利要求1-12中任一项所述耳机播放一种频率类型的所述音频信号；S2、将不同形态的所述调节构件安装于所述中空段，改变所述谐振腔室的空间形态，基于用户对比所述声输出端口输出的声音后的反馈，选择适合用户耳朵结构的和/或用户收听习惯的所述调节构件；S3、采用所述耳机播放其他频率类型的所述音频信号，重复步骤S2操作；S4、将所述音频信号的不同频率类型和与之匹配的所述调节构件具体形态的对应关系进行标注，提供给用户；S5、制作与所述音频信号的不同频率类型匹配的不同形态的所述调节构件，连同所述耳机的其他结构组合成组件产品，提供给用户。15. A method for customizing an earphone, comprising the following steps: S1, using the earphone according to any one of claims 1-12 to play the audio signal of a frequency type; S2, installing the adjustment members of different forms In the hollow section, changing the spatial form of the resonance chamber, based on the user's feedback after comparing the sound output by the acoustic output port, selecting the adjustment member suitable for the user's ear structure and/or the user's listening habits; S3 1. Using the earphone to play the audio signals of other frequency types, repeating the operation of step S2; S4. Marking the corresponding relationship between the different frequency types of the audio signals and the matching specific forms of the adjustment member, and providing them to User; S5. Make the adjustment member in different forms matching with the different frequency types of the audio signal, combine it with other structures of the earphone to form a component product, and provide it to the user.