CN115590016A - A kind of tumor sample storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开一种肿瘤样本保存装置，包括存储机构，存储机构包括外壳和保存器，外壳转动连接有密封盖，外壳内固定连接有若干隔板，若干隔板将外壳内分隔为溶液腔、保存腔和辅助腔，溶液腔内设置有溶液瓶，辅助腔内设置有收集盒，保存器位于保存腔内，保存器可拆卸连接在外壳内，溶液腔与保存器通过送液组件连通，保存器和收集盒通过排液组件连通；清洁机构包括过滤盒和排气组件，过滤盒位于辅助腔内，过滤盒通过排气组件与保存腔连通，保存腔内还设置有换气组件，换气组件与保存器连通。本发明使用送液组件和排液组件减少工作人员与保存液接触的机会，使用换气组件和排气组件减少工作人员与有毒气体接触的机会，保障工作人员的健康。

The invention discloses a tumor sample storage device, which includes a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism includes a casing and a storage device, the casing is rotatably connected with a sealing cover, and a plurality of partitions are fixedly connected in the casing, and the plurality of partitions divide the casing into a solution chamber, storage chamber and auxiliary chamber, the solution chamber is provided with a solution bottle, the auxiliary chamber is provided with a collection box, the holder is located in the storage chamber, the holder is detachably connected in the shell, the solution chamber and the holder are connected through a liquid delivery component, and the holder It communicates with the collection box through the liquid discharge assembly; the cleaning mechanism includes a filter box and an exhaust assembly. The filter box is located in the auxiliary chamber, and the filter box communicates with the storage chamber through the exhaust assembly. connected to the saver. The present invention uses the liquid delivery component and the liquid discharge component to reduce the chances of the staff contacting the preservation liquid, uses the ventilation component and the exhaust component to reduce the chances of the staff contacting the poisonous gas, and ensures the health of the staff.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种肿瘤样本保存装置A kind of tumor sample storage device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及肿瘤保存技术领域，特别是涉及一种肿瘤样本保存装置。The invention relates to the technical field of tumor preservation, in particular to a tumor sample preservation device.

背景技术Background technique

随着医学技术的发展，提取肿瘤DNA是对肿瘤疾病深入研究常用的方法，从肿瘤组织中获取的DNA更有助于疾病的研究，目前对肿瘤样本的保存方法中，常见的保存药液仍是福尔马林。福尔马林溶液中含有一定比例的甲醛，由于甲醛的挥发性较强，因此福尔马林溶液会发出强烈的刺鼻味道，甲醛对人体健康的影响包括嗅觉异常、刺激、过敏、肺功能异常、肝功能异常、免疫功能异常、中枢神经系统受影响、还可损伤细胞内的遗传物质。长期接触福尔马林可能会导致癌症，已是一种疑似致癌物质。在保存以及取用肿瘤样本时，相关工作人员会接触福尔马林，也难免会吸入，若长期如此，将会严重影响工作人员的健康，因此如何减少在保存以及取用肿瘤样本时与福尔马林的接触，是保障工作人员健康的重要条件。故提出一种肿瘤样本保存装置。With the development of medical technology, extracting tumor DNA is a commonly used method for in-depth research on tumor diseases. DNA obtained from tumor tissues is more helpful for disease research. At present, in the preservation methods of tumor samples, the common preservation liquid is still It's formalin. Formaldehyde solution contains a certain proportion of formaldehyde. Due to the strong volatility of formaldehyde, formalin solution will emit a strong pungent smell. The impact of formaldehyde on human health includes abnormal sense of smell, irritation, allergies, lung function Abnormalities, liver function abnormalities, immune function abnormalities, the central nervous system are affected, and the genetic material in cells can also be damaged. Long-term exposure to formalin may cause cancer and is a suspected carcinogen. When storing and taking tumor samples, the relevant staff will be exposed to formalin and will inevitably inhale it. If this is the case for a long time, it will seriously affect the health of the staff. Exposure to formalin is an important condition for ensuring the health of workers. Therefore, a tumor sample preservation device is proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种肿瘤样本保存装置，以解决上述现有技术存在的问题，减少保存药液对工作人员健康的影响。The object of the present invention is to provide a tumor sample preservation device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and reduce the impact of preservation of medicinal liquid on the health of staff.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下方案：本发明提供一种肿瘤样本保存装置，包括：In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following scheme: the present invention provides a tumor sample preservation device, comprising:

存储机构，所述存储机构包括外壳和保存器，所述外壳转动连接有密封盖，所述外壳内固定连接有若干隔板，若干所述隔板将所述外壳内分隔为溶液腔、保存腔和辅助腔，所述溶液腔内设置有溶液瓶，所述溶液瓶内放置有保存液，所述辅助腔内设置有收集盒，所述保存器位于所述保存腔内，所述保存器可拆卸连接在所述外壳内，所述溶液腔与所述保存器通过送液组件连通，所述保存器和所述收集盒通过排液组件连通；A storage mechanism, the storage mechanism includes a housing and a holder, the housing is rotatably connected with a sealing cover, and a plurality of partitions are fixedly connected in the housing, and the partitions divide the housing into a solution chamber and a storage chamber and an auxiliary cavity, a solution bottle is arranged in the solution cavity, a preservation solution is placed in the solution bottle, a collection box is arranged in the auxiliary cavity, the storage device is located in the storage cavity, and the storage device can be Disassembled and connected in the shell, the solution chamber communicates with the holder through a liquid delivery assembly, and the holder communicates with the collection box through a liquid discharge assembly;

清洁机构，所述清洁机构包括过滤盒和排气组件，所述过滤盒位于所述辅助腔内，所述过滤盒通过所述排气组件与所述保存腔连通，所述保存腔内还设置有换气组件，所述换气组件与所述保存器连通。A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a filter box and an exhaust assembly, the filter box is located in the auxiliary chamber, the filter box communicates with the storage chamber through the exhaust assembly, and the storage chamber is also provided There is a ventilation assembly, and the ventilation assembly communicates with the holder.

优选的，所述保存器包括第一瓶体和第二瓶体，所述第一瓶体与所述第二瓶体可拆卸连接，所述第一瓶体可拆卸连接在所述保存腔内，所述第二瓶体位于所述第一瓶体内，所述第二瓶体通过开合组件与所述第一瓶体连通，所述第一瓶体内固定连接有抵接块，所述抵接块与所述开合组件抵接，所述第二瓶体可拆卸连接有瓶盖，所述瓶盖上可拆卸连接有盛放筒，所述盛放筒上开设有若干通孔。Preferably, the holder includes a first bottle body and a second bottle body, the first bottle body is detachably connected to the second bottle body, and the first bottle body is detachably connected in the storage chamber , the second bottle body is located in the first bottle body, the second bottle body communicates with the first bottle body through an opening and closing assembly, the first bottle body is fixedly connected with an abutment block, the abutment block The connecting block abuts against the opening and closing assembly, the second bottle body is detachably connected with a bottle cap, and the bottle cap is detachably connected with a holding tube, and a plurality of through holes are opened in the holding tube.

优选的，所述保存腔内设置有安装板，所述安装板固定连接在所述隔板上，所述安装板上固定连接有底座，所述第一瓶体卡接在所述底座上，所述第一瓶体上可拆卸连接有橡胶盖，所述橡胶盖上开设有过孔，所述第二瓶体插入所述过孔内，所述过孔直径尺寸小于所述第二瓶体尺寸，所述瓶盖上固定连接有连接管，所述连接管内缘开设有螺纹，所述盛放筒外缘开设有螺纹，所述盛放筒通过所述螺纹与所述连接管可拆卸连接。Preferably, the storage cavity is provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the partition, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a base, and the first bottle body is clamped on the base, A rubber cover is detachably connected to the first bottle body, and a via hole is opened on the rubber cover, and the second bottle body is inserted into the via hole, and the diameter of the via hole is smaller than that of the second bottle body Size, the bottle cap is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the inner edge of the connecting pipe is provided with threads, the outer edge of the storage cylinder is provided with threads, and the storage cylinder is detachably connected with the connecting pipe through the threads .

优选的，所述开合组件包括圆柱、上板和下板，所述第二瓶体底面开设有安装孔，所述圆柱位于所述安装孔内，所述上板和所述下板分别与所述圆柱固定连接，所述上板位于所述第二瓶体内，所述下板位于所述第一瓶体内，所述圆柱和下板上开设有若干流通孔，所述第一瓶体与所述第二瓶体通过所述流通孔连通，所述圆柱上套设有弹簧，所述弹簧位于所述下板和所述第二瓶体之间，所述抵接块与所述下板抵接。Preferably, the opening and closing assembly includes a cylinder, an upper plate and a lower plate, an installation hole is opened on the bottom surface of the second bottle body, the cylinder is located in the installation hole, the upper plate and the lower plate are respectively connected to The cylinder is fixedly connected, the upper plate is located in the second bottle body, the lower plate is located in the first bottle body, a number of circulation holes are opened on the cylinder and the lower plate, and the first bottle body and the The second bottle communicates through the flow hole, the cylinder is covered with a spring, the spring is located between the lower plate and the second bottle, the abutting block and the lower plate Abut.

优选的，所述溶液瓶固定连接在所述溶液腔内，所述送液组件包括输液泵，所述溶液瓶上开设有出液孔，所述出液孔通过输液软管和所述输液泵的进液端连通，所述输液泵的出液端通过所述输液软管和所述第一瓶体连通，所述输液泵和所述第一瓶体之间的所述输液软管上安装有第一电磁阀，所述输液软管穿过所述安装板。Preferably, the solution bottle is fixedly connected in the solution chamber, the liquid delivery assembly includes an infusion pump, and a liquid outlet hole is opened on the solution bottle, and the liquid outlet hole passes through the infusion hose and the infusion pump The liquid inlet end of the infusion pump communicates with the first bottle through the infusion hose, and the infusion hose between the infusion pump and the first bottle is installed There is a first solenoid valve, and the infusion hose passes through the mounting plate.

优选的，所述安装板上固定连接有支撑板，所述输液软管靠近所述第一瓶体一端固定连接有第一插接管，所述第一插接管穿设在所述支撑板上，所述第一瓶体上开设有进液口，所述第一插接管插接在所述进液口上，所述支撑板具有弹性。Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a first insertion tube is fixedly connected to one end of the infusion hose close to the first bottle body, and the first insertion tube passes through the support plate, A liquid inlet is opened on the first bottle body, the first insertion tube is inserted into the liquid inlet, and the support plate is elastic.

优选的，所述辅助腔内固定连接有固定块，所述固定块上放置有平板，所述收集盒位于所述平板下方，所述排液组件包括排液泵，所述第一瓶体上开设有排液口，所述底座上固定连接有第二插接管，所述第二插接管插接在所述排液口内，所述第二插接管穿设在所述安装板和所述底座内，所述排液泵和所述第二插接管通过排液软管连通，所述排液泵出液端和所述收集盒通过所述排液软管连通，所述收集盒上开设有放液孔，所述放液孔上安装有阀门。Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the auxiliary cavity, a flat plate is placed on the fixed block, the collection box is located under the flat plate, the drainage assembly includes a drainage pump, and the first bottle body A drain port is opened, and a second plug-in tube is fixedly connected to the base, and the second plug-in tube is plugged into the drain port, and the second plug-in tube is passed through the mounting plate and the base Inside, the drain pump and the second socket are connected through a drain hose, and the outlet end of the drain pump is communicated with the collection box through the drain hose, and the collection box is provided with A discharge hole, a valve is installed on the discharge hole.

优选的，所述过滤盒内装有过滤液，所述排气组件包括第一气泵，所述第一气泵固定连接在所述平板上，所述第一气泵的进气端固定连接有第一气管，所述第一气管穿过所述隔板伸入所述保存腔内，所述第一气泵通过所述第一气管与所述过滤盒连通，所述第一气管伸入所述过滤液内，所述过滤盒上开设有第一排气口，所述第一排气口上安装有第一排气管，所述第一排气管伸出所述外壳。Preferably, the filter box is filled with filtrate, the exhaust assembly includes a first air pump, the first air pump is fixedly connected to the plate, and the intake end of the first air pump is fixedly connected with a first air pipe , the first air pipe extends into the storage cavity through the partition, the first air pump communicates with the filter box through the first air pipe, and the first air pipe extends into the filtrate , A first exhaust port is opened on the filter box, a first exhaust pipe is installed on the first exhaust port, and the first exhaust pipe extends out of the casing.

优选的，所述换气组件包括第二气泵，所述第二气泵固定连接在所述安装板上，所述第二气泵进气端和出气端分别固定连接有第二气管，所述密封盖上开设有通气孔，与所述第二气泵进气端连通的所述第二气管与所述通气孔对应设置，所述第二气管通过第一支架固定连接在所述隔板上，所述第一瓶体上开设有进气口和第二排气口，所述第二气管插接在所述进气口内，所述第二排气口上安装有第二排气管，所述第二排气管上安装有第二电磁阀。Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes a second air pump, the second air pump is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the inlet end and the air outlet end of the second air pump are respectively fixedly connected with a second air pipe, and the sealing cover A ventilation hole is opened on the top, and the second air pipe communicated with the intake end of the second air pump is arranged corresponding to the ventilation hole. The second air pipe is fixedly connected to the partition plate through the first bracket, and the The first bottle body is provided with an air inlet and a second air outlet, the second air pipe is plugged into the air inlet, a second air pipe is installed on the second air outlet, and the second air pipe is inserted into the air inlet. A second solenoid valve is installed on the exhaust pipe.

优选的，所述第一瓶体通过第二支架与所述隔板固定连接，所述过滤盒上可拆卸连接有盒盖，所述输液泵、所述第一电磁阀、所述排液泵、所述第一气泵、所述第二气泵和所述第二电磁阀电性连接有控制器。Preferably, the first bottle is fixedly connected to the partition through a second bracket, a cover is detachably connected to the filter box, the infusion pump, the first solenoid valve, the drainage pump , the first air pump, the second air pump and the second electromagnetic valve are electrically connected to a controller.

本发明公开了以下技术效果：本装置通过保存器保存肿瘤样本，保存器放在保存腔内，通过送液组件将保存液输送至保存器内，用于浸泡肿瘤样本，减少工作人员与保存液的接触，当需要取出肿瘤样本时，可通过排液组件将保存液排出，并使用换气组件更换保存器内的气体，使用排气组件将保存腔内保存液挥发的气体送至过滤盒内，过滤气体，也减少了工作人员与有毒气体接触的机会。本发明使用送液组件和排液组件减少工作人员与保存液接触的机会，使用换气组件和排气组件减少工作人员与有毒气体接触的机会，保障工作人员的健康。The invention discloses the following technical effects: the device stores tumor samples through a preservative, and the preservative is placed in the storage cavity, and the preservative liquid is delivered to the preservative through a liquid delivery component for soaking the tumor samples, reducing the number of workers and the preservative solution. When the tumor sample needs to be taken out, the storage solution can be discharged through the liquid discharge assembly, and the gas in the storage container can be replaced by the ventilation assembly, and the volatilized gas of the storage solution in the storage cavity can be sent to the filter box by the exhaust assembly , Filter the gas, and also reduce the chances of staff coming into contact with toxic gases. The present invention uses the liquid delivery component and the liquid discharge component to reduce the chances of the staff contacting the preservation liquid, uses the ventilation component and the exhaust component to reduce the chances of the staff contacting the poisonous gas, and ensures the health of the staff.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为本发明肿瘤样本保存装置结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tumor sample preservation device of the present invention;

图2为图1中a的局部放大图；Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view of a in Figure 1;

其中，1、外壳；2、密封盖；3、隔板；4、溶液腔；5、保存腔；6、辅助腔；7、溶液瓶；8、收集盒；9、过滤盒；10、第一瓶体；11、第二瓶体；12、抵接块；13、瓶盖；14、盛放筒；15、安装板；16、底座；17、橡胶盖；18、连接管；19、盒盖；20、圆柱；21、上板；22、下板；23、流通孔；24、弹簧；25、输液泵；26、输液软管；27、第一电磁阀；28、支撑板；29、第一插接管；30、固定块；31、平板；32、排液泵；33、第二插接管；34、排液软管；35、放液孔；36、阀门；37、第一气泵；38、第一气管；39、第一排气管；40、第二气泵；41、第二气管；42、通气孔；43、第二排气管；44、第二电磁阀；45、第二支架；46、控制器。Among them, 1. Shell; 2. Sealing cover; 3. Partition; 4. Solution chamber; 5. Preservation chamber; 6. Auxiliary chamber; 7. Solution bottle; 8. Collection box; 9. Filter box; 10. First Bottle body; 11, second bottle body; 12, abutting block; 13, bottle cap; 14, holding cylinder; 15, mounting plate; 16, base; 17, rubber cover; 18, connecting pipe; 19,box cover 20, cylinder; 21, upper plate; 22, lower plate; 23, flow hole; 24, spring; 25, infusion pump; 26, infusion hose; 27, first electromagnetic valve; 28, support plate; 29, the first 30, fixed block; 31, flat plate; 32, liquid drainage pump; 33, second insertion pipe; 34, liquid drainage hose; 35, liquid discharge hole; 36, valve; 37, first air pump; 38 , the first air pipe; 39, the first exhaust pipe; 40, the second air pump; 41, the second air pipe; 42, the ventilation hole; 43, the second exhaust pipe; 44, the second solenoid valve; 45, the second bracket ; 46. Controller.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

参照图1-2，本发明提供一种肿瘤样本保存装置，包括：Referring to Figures 1-2, the present invention provides a tumor sample storage device, including:

存储机构，存储机构包括外壳1和保存器，外壳1转动连接有密封盖2，外壳1内固定连接有若干隔板3，若干隔板3将外壳1内分隔为溶液腔4、保存腔5和辅助腔6，溶液腔4内设置有溶液瓶7，溶液瓶7内放置有保存液，辅助腔6内设置有收集盒8，保存器位于保存腔5内，保存器可拆卸连接在外壳1内，溶液腔4与保存器通过送液组件连通，保存器和收集盒8通过排液组件连通。The storage mechanism, the storage mechanism includes a casing 1 and a holder, the casing 1 is rotatably connected with asealing cover 2, and the casing 1 is fixedly connected with a number ofpartitions 3, and the casing 1 is divided into asolution chamber 4, astorage chamber 5 and astorage chamber 5 by thepartitions 3.Auxiliary chamber 6,solution chamber 4 is provided with asolution bottle 7, a storage solution is placed in thesolution bottle 7, acollection box 8 is provided in theauxiliary chamber 6, the storage device is located in thestorage chamber 5, and the storage device is detachably connected in the shell 1 , thesolution chamber 4 communicates with the reservoir through a liquid delivery assembly, and the reservoir communicates with thecollection box 8 through a liquid discharge assembly.

保存器用于储存肿瘤样本，外壳1与密封盖2可以保护内部的保存器，溶液瓶7用于存放保存肿瘤样本的保存液，例如福尔马林溶液，将肿瘤样本放入保存腔5内后，通过送液组件将保存液输送至保存器内，浸泡肿瘤样本，当需要取出肿瘤样本时，可通过排液组件将保存液排出，减少保存液挥发对工作人员带来的影响。The preserver is used to store tumor samples. The outer shell 1 and thesealing cover 2 can protect the internal preserver. Thesolution bottle 7 is used to store the preservation solution for preserving tumor samples, such as formalin solution. After putting the tumor sample into thepreservation cavity 5 , the preservation solution is delivered to the preservation device through the liquid delivery component, and the tumor sample is soaked. When the tumor sample needs to be taken out, the preservation solution can be discharged through the liquid discharge component, so as to reduce the impact of the preservation solution volatilization on the staff.

清洁机构，清洁机构包括过滤盒9和排气组件，过滤盒9位于辅助腔6内，过滤盒9通过排气组件与保存腔5连通，保存腔5内还设置有换气组件，换气组件与保存器连通。The cleaning mechanism includes afilter box 9 and an exhaust assembly. Thefilter box 9 is located in theauxiliary chamber 6. Thefilter box 9 communicates with thestorage chamber 5 through the exhaust assembly. Thestorage chamber 5 is also provided with a ventilation assembly. The ventilation assembly connected to the saver.

排气组件用于排出保存腔5内保存液挥发的气体，工作人员在打开密封盖2后，可减少与挥发气体的接触，换气组件用于将保存器内的气体更换，在工作人员打开保存器取出肿瘤样本时，可减少与挥发气体的接触。The exhaust assembly is used to discharge the volatilized gas of the storage liquid in thestorage chamber 5. After the staff opens the sealingcover 2, the contact with the volatile gas can be reduced. The ventilation assembly is used to replace the gas in the storage. When the saver takes out tumor samples, it can reduce the contact with volatile gas.

进一步优化方案，保存器包括第一瓶体10和第二瓶体11，第一瓶体10与第二瓶体11可拆卸连接，第一瓶体10可拆卸连接在保存腔5内，第二瓶体11位于第一瓶体10内，第二瓶体11通过开合组件与第一瓶体10连通，第一瓶体10内固定连接有抵接块12，抵接块12与开合组件抵接，第二瓶体11可拆卸连接有瓶盖13，瓶盖13上可拆卸连接有盛放筒14，盛放筒14上开设有若干通孔。In a further optimization scheme, the preserver includes afirst bottle body 10 and asecond bottle body 11, thefirst bottle body 10 is detachably connected to thesecond bottle body 11, thefirst bottle body 10 is detachably connected in thestorage cavity 5, and thesecond bottle body 10 is detachably connected to thestorage chamber 5. Thebottle body 11 is located in thefirst bottle body 10, thesecond bottle body 11 communicates with thefirst bottle body 10 through the opening and closing assembly, thefirst bottle body 10 is fixedly connected with anabutment block 12, and theabutment block 12 and the opening and closing assembly abutting, thesecond bottle body 11 is detachably connected with abottle cap 13, and thebottle cap 13 is detachably connected with a holdingtube 14, and the holdingtube 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes.

肿瘤样本放入盛放筒14内，盛放筒14与瓶盖13连接后放入第二瓶体11内，再将第二瓶体11放入第一瓶体10内，在放入第二瓶体11后，抵接块12会与开合组件接触，使第二瓶体11内部与第一瓶体10内部连通，在送液组件将保存液送入第一瓶体10后，保存液通过开合组件流入第二瓶体11内，从而完成保存液的释放，减少工作人员接触保存液的机会。Put the tumor sample into the holdingcylinder 14, put the holdingcylinder 14 into thesecond bottle body 11 after being connected with thebottle cap 13, then put thesecond bottle body 11 into thefirst bottle body 10, and then put it into thesecond bottle body 10. After thebottle body 11, theabutment block 12 will contact the opening and closing assembly, so that the inside of thesecond bottle body 11 communicates with the inside of thefirst bottle body 10, and after the liquid delivery assembly sends the preservation liquid into thefirst bottle body 10, the preservation liquid The opening and closing assembly flows into thesecond bottle body 11, thereby completing the release of the preservation solution and reducing the chance of staff contacting the preservation solution.

进一步优化方案，保存腔5内设置有安装板15，安装板15固定连接在隔板3上，安装板15上固定连接有底座16，第一瓶体10卡接在底座16上，第一瓶体10上可拆卸连接有橡胶盖17，橡胶盖17上开设有过孔，第二瓶体11插入过孔内，过孔直径尺寸小于第二瓶体11尺寸，瓶盖13上固定连接有连接管18，连接管18内缘开设有螺纹，盛放筒14外缘开设有螺纹，盛放筒14通过螺纹与连接管18可拆卸连接。To further optimize the scheme, thestorage chamber 5 is provided with a mountingplate 15, the mountingplate 15 is fixedly connected to thepartition 3, the mountingplate 15 is fixedly connected to thebase 16, thefirst bottle body 10 is clamped on thebase 16, the first bottle Therubber cover 17 is detachably connected to thebody 10, therubber cover 17 is provided with a via hole, thesecond bottle body 11 is inserted into the via hole, the diameter of the via hole is smaller than the size of thesecond bottle body 11, and thebottle cap 13 is fixedly connected with aconnection Pipe 18, the inner edge of connectingpipe 18 is provided with threads, and the outer edge of holdingtube 14 is provided with threads, and holdingtube 14 is detachably connected with connectingpipe 18 through threads.

第一瓶体10卡接在底座16上，方便安装与取下，第二瓶体11插入橡胶盖17内的过孔后，会与橡胶盖17完全贴合，能够达到密封的程度，将肿瘤样本放入盛放筒14后，将盛放筒14安装在瓶盖13上，再将瓶盖13盖在第二瓶体11上。Thefirst bottle body 10 is clamped on thebase 16, which is convenient for installation and removal. After thesecond bottle body 11 is inserted into the via hole in therubber cover 17, it will be completely fitted with therubber cover 17, which can achieve the degree of sealing and keep the tumor After the sample is put into the holdingcylinder 14, the holdingcylinder 14 is installed on thebottle cap 13, and then thebottle cap 13 is covered on thesecond bottle body 11.

进一步优化方案，开合组件包括圆柱20、上板21和下板22，第二瓶体11底面开设有安装孔，圆柱20位于安装孔内，上板21和下板22分别与圆柱20固定连接，上板21位于第二瓶体11内，下板22位于第一瓶体10内，圆柱20和下板22上开设有若干流通孔23，第一瓶体10与第二瓶体11通过流通孔23连通，圆柱20上套设有弹簧24，弹簧24位于下板22和第二瓶体11之间，抵接块12与下板22抵接。To further optimize the scheme, the opening and closing assembly includes acylinder 20, anupper plate 21 and a lower plate 22, the bottom surface of thesecond bottle body 11 is provided with a mounting hole, thecylinder 20 is located in the mounting hole, and theupper plate 21 and the lower plate 22 are respectively fixedly connected to thecylinder 20 , theupper plate 21 is located in thesecond bottle body 11, the lower plate 22 is located in thefirst bottle body 10, a number of circulation holes 23 are opened on thecylinder 20 and the lower plate 22, and thefirst bottle body 10 and thesecond bottle body 11 pass through Thehole 23 is connected, and thecylinder 20 is covered with aspring 24 , thespring 24 is located between the lower plate 22 and thesecond bottle body 11 , and the abuttingblock 12 abuts against the lower plate 22 .

第二瓶体11插入橡胶盖17后，下板22会与抵接块12接触，将圆柱20顶起，使流通孔23与第二瓶体11连通，从而使保存液可以流入第二瓶体11内，在取出第二瓶体11时，由于弹簧24的作用，上板21会与第二瓶体11接触，使第二瓶体11的底部密封住。After thesecond bottle body 11 is inserted into therubber cover 17, the lower plate 22 will come into contact with theabutment block 12, and thecylinder 20 will be lifted up so that theflow hole 23 communicates with thesecond bottle body 11, so that the preservation liquid can flow into thesecond bottle body 11, when taking out thesecond bottle body 11, due to the effect of thespring 24, theupper plate 21 will contact thesecond bottle body 11, so that the bottom of thesecond bottle body 11 is sealed.

进一步优化方案，溶液瓶7固定连接在溶液腔4内，送液组件包括输液泵25，溶液瓶7上开设有出液孔，出液孔通过输液软管26和输液泵25的进液端连通，输液泵25的出液端通过输液软管26和第一瓶体10连通，输液泵25和第一瓶体10之间的输液软管26上安装有第一电磁阀27，输液软管26穿过安装板15。To further optimize the scheme, thesolution bottle 7 is fixedly connected in thesolution chamber 4, the liquid delivery component includes aninfusion pump 25, and thesolution bottle 7 is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the liquid inlet end of theinfusion pump 25 through theinfusion hose 26 , the liquid outlet end of theinfusion pump 25 communicates with thefirst bottle 10 through theinfusion hose 26, and the firstelectromagnetic valve 27 is installed on theinfusion hose 26 between theinfusion pump 25 and thefirst bottle 10, and theinfusion hose 26 through the mountingplate 15.

输液泵25将溶液腔4内的保存液通过输液软管26输送至第一瓶体10内，第一电磁阀27可以控制输液软管26的开合，防止保存液倒流。The infusion pump 25 transports the preservation solution in thesolution chamber 4 to thefirst bottle body 10 through theinfusion hose 26, and thefirst solenoid valve 27 can control the opening and closing of theinfusion hose 26 to prevent the preservation solution from flowing backward.

进一步优化方案，安装板15上固定连接有支撑板28，输液软管26靠近第一瓶体10一端固定连接有第一插接管29，第一插接管29穿设在支撑板28上，第一瓶体10上开设有进液口，第一插接管29插接在进液口上，支撑板28具有弹性。Further optimization scheme, the mountingplate 15 is fixedly connected with asupport plate 28, the end of theinfusion hose 26 close to thefirst bottle body 10 is fixedly connected with afirst insertion tube 29, thefirst insertion tube 29 is passed through thesupport plate 28, the first Thebottle body 10 is provided with a liquid inlet, the first plug-intube 29 is inserted into the liquid inlet, and thesupport plate 28 is elastic.

第一插接管29在插入第一瓶体10的进液口时，可摆动具有弹性的支撑板28，使第一插接管29偏移一小段距离，第一瓶体10放到位后，再松开支撑板28，具有弹性的支撑板28可使第一插接管29稳定的插接在进液口内。When the first connectingtube 29 is inserted into the liquid inlet of thefirst bottle body 10, theelastic support plate 28 can be swung to make the first connectingtube 29 deviate a short distance. After thefirst bottle body 10 is put in place, loosen it. Open thesupport plate 28, theelastic support plate 28 can make thefirst insertion pipe 29 stably inserted into the liquid inlet.

进一步优化方案，辅助腔6内固定连接有固定块30，固定块30上放置有平板31，收集盒8位于平板31下方，排液组件包括排液泵32，第一瓶体10上开设有排液口，底座16上固定连接有第二插接管33，第二插接管33插接在排液口内，第二插接管33穿设在安装板15和底座16内，排液泵32和第二插接管33通过排液软管34连通，排液泵32出液端和收集盒8通过排液软管34连通，收集盒8上开设有放液孔35，放液孔35上安装有阀门36。To further optimize the scheme, a fixedblock 30 is fixedly connected to theauxiliary chamber 6, aflat plate 31 is placed on the fixedblock 30, thecollection box 8 is located below theflat plate 31, the drainage assembly includes adrainage pump 32, and adrainage pump 32 is provided on thefirst bottle body 10. The liquid port, thebase 16 is fixedly connected with asecond socket 33, thesecond socket 33 is plugged in the liquid outlet, thesecond socket 33 is installed in the mountingplate 15 and thebase 16, theliquid discharge pump 32 and the second Thesocket pipe 33 communicates with thedrain hose 34, and the outlet of thedrain pump 32 communicates with thecollection box 8 through thedrain hose 34. Thecollection box 8 is provided with adischarge hole 35, and avalve 36 is installed on thedischarge hole 35. .

在取出肿瘤样本前，通过排液泵32将第一瓶体10和第二瓶体11内的保存液排出，排液泵32将保存液吸出，通过排液软管34送入收集盒8内，当收集盒8装满后，可打开阀门36，通过放液孔35排出废液。Before taking out the tumor sample, the preservation solution in thefirst bottle 10 and thesecond bottle 11 is discharged through thedrainage pump 32, and the preservation solution is sucked out by thedrainage pump 32, and sent into thecollection box 8 through thedrainage hose 34 , when thecollection box 8 is full, thevalve 36 can be opened to discharge the waste liquid through thedischarge hole 35.

进一步优化方案，过滤盒9内装有过滤液，排气组件包括第一气泵37，第一气泵37固定连接在平板31上，第一气泵37的进气端固定连接有第一气管38，第一气管38穿过隔板3伸入保存腔5内，第一气泵37通过第一气管38与过滤盒9连通，第一气管38伸入过滤液内，过滤盒9上开设有第一排气口，第一排气口上安装有第一排气管39，第一排气管39伸出外壳1。In a further optimization scheme, filter fluid is housed in thefilter box 9, and the exhaust assembly includes a first air pump 37, and the first air pump 37 is fixedly connected on theplate 31, and the air inlet end of the first air pump 37 is fixedly connected with afirst air pipe 38, the first Theair pipe 38 extends into thestorage chamber 5 through thepartition plate 3, the first air pump 37 communicates with thefilter box 9 through thefirst air pipe 38, thefirst air pipe 38 extends into the filtrate, and thefilter box 9 is provided with a first exhaust port , afirst exhaust pipe 39 is installed on the first exhaust port, and thefirst exhaust pipe 39 protrudes from the casing 1 .

在取出肿瘤样本前，可开启第一气泵37将保存腔5内的气体吸出，减少工作人员与有毒气体的接触，第一气泵37将气体通过第一气管38排入过滤盒9内的过滤液内，过滤液为能够与甲醛发生反应的液体。Before taking out the tumor sample, the first air pump 37 can be turned on to suck out the gas in thestorage chamber 5 to reduce the contact of the staff with toxic gas. The first air pump 37 discharges the gas through thefirst air pipe 38 into the filtrate in thefilter box 9 Inside, the filtrate is a liquid that can react with formaldehyde.

进一步优化方案，换气组件包括第二气泵40，第二气泵40固定连接在安装板15上，第二气泵40进气端和出气端分别固定连接有第二气管41，密封盖2上开设有通气孔42，与第二气泵40进气端连通的第二气管41与通气孔42对应设置，第二气管41通过第一支架固定连接在隔板3上，第一瓶体10上开设有进气口和第二排气口，第二气管41插接在进气口内，第二排气口上安装有第二排气管43，第二排气管43上安装有第二电磁阀44。In a further optimization scheme, the ventilation assembly includes asecond air pump 40, thesecond air pump 40 is fixedly connected to the mountingplate 15, the air inlet end and the air outlet end of thesecond air pump 40 are respectively fixedly connected with asecond air pipe 41, and the sealingcover 2 is provided with aAir vent 42, thesecond air pipe 41 communicating with the air inlet of thesecond air pump 40 is set corresponding to theair vent 42, thesecond air pipe 41 is fixedly connected on thepartition plate 3 through the first bracket, and thefirst bottle body 10 is provided with an inlet The air port and the second exhaust port, thesecond air pipe 41 is inserted in the air inlet, thesecond exhaust pipe 43 is installed on the second exhaust port, and thesecond solenoid valve 44 is installed on thesecond exhaust pipe 43 .

第二气泵40用于更换第一瓶体10内的气体，在取出肿瘤样本之间，将保存液排出干净后，开启第二气泵40，第二气泵40将通气孔42通入的空气吹入第二瓶体11内，空气从第二瓶体11内通过流通孔23进入到第一瓶体10内，再从第二排气管43排到保存腔5内，第二电磁阀44可控制第二排气管43的连通与关闭。Thesecond air pump 40 is used to replace the gas in thefirst bottle body 10. Before taking out the tumor sample, after the preservation solution is discharged, thesecond air pump 40 is turned on, and thesecond air pump 40 blows the air from thevent hole 42 into the In thesecond bottle body 11, the air enters thefirst bottle body 10 from thesecond bottle body 11 through theflow hole 23, and then is discharged into thestorage chamber 5 from thesecond exhaust pipe 43, and thesecond solenoid valve 44 can control Communication and closing of thesecond exhaust pipe 43 .

进一步优化方案，第一瓶体10通过第二支架45与隔板3固定连接，过滤盒9上可拆卸连接有盒盖19，输液泵25、第一电磁阀27、排液泵32、第一气泵37、第二气泵40和第二电磁阀44电性连接有控制器46。Further optimization scheme, thefirst bottle body 10 is fixedly connected with thepartition plate 3 through thesecond bracket 45, thefilter box 9 is detachably connected with thebox cover 19, theinfusion pump 25, thefirst solenoid valve 27, thedrainage pump 32, the first The air pump 37 , thesecond air pump 40 and thesecond solenoid valve 44 are electrically connected to acontroller 46 .

第二支架45用于固定第一瓶体10，盒盖19用于遮盖过滤盒9。Thesecond bracket 45 is used to fix thefirst bottle body 10 , and thebox cover 19 is used to cover thefilter box 9 .

本装置使用方法，在取得肿瘤样本后，将肿瘤样本放入盛放筒14内，将盛放筒14与瓶盖13连接后放入第二瓶体11内，再将第二瓶体11插入橡胶盖17内的过孔，将第一瓶体10卡接在底座16上，使第一瓶体10的排液口对准第二插接管33，使第二插接管33插入排液口内，同时摆动具有弹性的支撑板28，使第一插接管29偏移一小段距离，第一瓶体10放到位后，再松开支撑板28，使第一插接管29插接在进液口内，通过控制器46开启输液泵25，输液泵25将溶液腔4内的保存液通过输液软管26输送至第一瓶体10内，第二瓶体11插入橡胶盖17后，下板22会与抵接块12接触，将圆柱20顶起，保存液通过流通孔23流入第二瓶体11内，将肿瘤样本浸泡后，通过控制器46使输液泵25停止工作，最后将密封盖2盖好。如需要取出肿瘤样本，通过控制器46开启排液泵32，排液泵32将第一瓶体10和第二瓶体11内的保存液排出，通过排液软管34送入收集盒8内，保存液排出干净后，开启第二气泵40，第二气泵40将通气孔42通入的空气吹入第二瓶体11内，空气从第二瓶体11内通过流通孔23进入到第一瓶体10内，再从第二排气管43排到保存腔5内，从而使第一瓶体10和第二瓶体11内的空气更换完成，最后开启第一气泵37，第一气泵37将保存腔5内的气体吸出，通过第一气管38排入过滤盒9内的过滤液内，打开密封盖2取出肿瘤样本即可，通过本装置减少了工作人员与有毒气体的接触，提升了工作人员的工作环境的安全性。The method of using the device is to put the tumor sample into the holdingtube 14 after obtaining the tumor sample, connect the holdingtube 14 to thebottle cap 13 and put it into thesecond bottle body 11, and then insert thesecond bottle body 11 Through the hole in therubber cover 17, thefirst bottle body 10 is clamped on thebase 16, so that the liquid discharge port of thefirst bottle body 10 is aligned with thesecond insertion tube 33, and thesecond insertion tube 33 is inserted into the liquid discharge port. At the same time, theelastic support plate 28 is swung to make thefirst insertion tube 29 deviate a small distance. After thefirst bottle body 10 is put in place, thesupport plate 28 is released, so that thefirst insertion tube 29 is inserted into the liquid inlet. Theinfusion pump 25 is turned on by thecontroller 46, and theinfusion pump 25 transports the preservation solution in thesolution chamber 4 to thefirst bottle body 10 through theinfusion hose 26. After thesecond bottle body 11 is inserted into therubber cover 17, the lower plate 22 will meet with therubber cover 17. When theabutment block 12 contacts, thecylinder 20 is lifted up, the preservation solution flows into thesecond bottle body 11 through theflow hole 23, after soaking the tumor sample, theinfusion pump 25 is stopped by thecontroller 46, and finally the sealingcap 2 is closed . If it is necessary to take out the tumor sample, turn on theliquid drainage pump 32 through thecontroller 46, and theliquid drainage pump 32 will discharge the preservation liquid in thefirst bottle body 10 and thesecond bottle body 11, and send it into thecollection box 8 through theliquid drainage hose 34 After the storage liquid is discharged cleanly, thesecond air pump 40 is turned on, and thesecond air pump 40 blows the air introduced into theair hole 42 into thesecond bottle body 11, and the air enters thefirst bottle body 11 through theair flow hole 23 from thesecond bottle body 11. In thebottle body 10, it is discharged into thestorage chamber 5 from thesecond exhaust pipe 43, so that the air replacement in thefirst bottle body 10 and thesecond bottle body 11 is completed, and finally the first air pump 37 is opened, and the first air pump 37 Aspirate the gas in thestorage chamber 5, discharge it into the filtrate in thefilter box 9 through thefirst air pipe 38, open the sealingcover 2 and take out the tumor sample. This device reduces the contact between the staff and the toxic gas, and improves the The safety of the working environment for staff.

在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.

以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to describe the preferred mode of the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various Variations and improvements should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种肿瘤样本保存装置，其特征在于，包括：1. A tumor sample preservation device, comprising:存储机构，所述存储机构包括外壳(1)和保存器，所述外壳(1)转动连接有密封盖(2)，所述外壳(1)内固定连接有若干隔板(3)，若干所述隔板(3)将所述外壳(1)内分隔为溶液腔(4)、保存腔(5)和辅助腔(6)，所述溶液腔(4)内设置有溶液瓶(7)，所述溶液瓶(7)内放置有保存液，所述辅助腔(6)内设置有收集盒(8)，所述保存器位于所述保存腔(5)内，所述保存器可拆卸连接在所述外壳(1)内，所述溶液腔(4)与所述保存器通过送液组件连通，所述保存器和所述收集盒(8)通过排液组件连通；A storage mechanism, the storage mechanism includes a casing (1) and a holder, the casing (1) is rotatably connected with a sealing cover (2), and the casing (1) is fixedly connected with several partitions (3), and several The clapboard (3) divides the housing (1) into a solution chamber (4), a preservation chamber (5) and an auxiliary chamber (6), and a solution bottle (7) is arranged in the solution chamber (4). Preservation solution is placed in the solution bottle (7), a collection box (8) is arranged in the auxiliary chamber (6), the preservation device is located in the preservation chamber (5), and the preservation device is detachably connected In the housing (1), the solution chamber (4) communicates with the holder through a liquid delivery assembly, and the holder communicates with the collection box (8) through a liquid discharge assembly;清洁机构，所述清洁机构包括过滤盒(9)和排气组件，所述过滤盒(9)位于所述辅助腔(6)内，所述过滤盒(9)通过所述排气组件与所述保存腔(5)连通，所述保存腔(5)内还设置有换气组件，所述换气组件与所述保存器连通。A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes a filter box (9) and an exhaust assembly, the filter box (9) is located in the auxiliary chamber (6), and the filter box (9) is connected to the exhaust assembly through the exhaust assembly The storage cavity (5) is connected, and a ventilation assembly is also arranged in the storage cavity (5), and the ventilation assembly communicates with the storage.2.根据权利要求1所述的肿瘤样本保存装置，其特征在于：所述保存器包括第一瓶体(10)和第二瓶体(11)，所述第一瓶体(10)与所述第二瓶体(11)可拆卸连接，所述第一瓶体(10)可拆卸连接在所述保存腔(5)内，所述第二瓶体(11)位于所述第一瓶体(10)内，所述第二瓶体(11)通过开合组件与所述第一瓶体(10)连通，所述第一瓶体(10)内固定连接有抵接块(12)，所述抵接块(12)与所述开合组件抵接，所述第二瓶体(11)可拆卸连接有瓶盖(13)，所述瓶盖(13)上可拆卸连接有盛放筒(14)，所述盛放筒(14)上开设有若干通孔。2. The tumor sample storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage device comprises a first bottle body (10) and a second bottle body (11), and the first bottle body (10) is connected to the second bottle body (11). The second bottle body (11) is detachably connected, the first bottle body (10) is detachably connected in the storage cavity (5), and the second bottle body (11) is located in the first bottle body (10), the second bottle body (11) communicates with the first bottle body (10) through an opening and closing assembly, and the first bottle body (10) is fixedly connected with an abutment block (12), The abutting block (12) abuts against the opening and closing assembly, the second bottle body (11) is detachably connected with a bottle cap (13), and the bottle cap (13) is detachably connected with a container A barrel (14), and a plurality of through holes are opened on the holding barrel (14).3.根据权利要求2所述的肿瘤样本保存装置，其特征在于：所述保存腔(5)内设置有安装板(15)，所述安装板(15)固定连接在所述隔板(3)上，所述安装板(15)上固定连接有底座(16)，所述第一瓶体(10)卡接在所述底座(16)上，所述第一瓶体(10)上可拆卸连接有橡胶盖(17)，所述橡胶盖(17)上开设有过孔，所述第二瓶体(11)插入所述过孔内，所述过孔直径尺寸小于所述第二瓶体(11)尺寸，所述瓶盖(13)上固定连接有连接管(18)，所述连接管(18)内缘开设有螺纹，所述盛放筒(14)外缘开设有螺纹，所述盛放筒(14)通过所述螺纹与所述连接管(18)可拆卸连接。3. The tumor sample storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a mounting plate (15) is provided in the storage cavity (5), and the mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the partition (3) ), the mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a base (16), the first bottle body (10) is clamped on the base (16), and the first bottle body (10) can be A rubber cover (17) is disassembled and connected, and a via hole is provided on the rubber cover (17), and the second bottle body (11) is inserted into the via hole, and the diameter of the via hole is smaller than that of the second bottle. Body (11) size, the bottle cap (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (18), the inner edge of the connecting pipe (18) is provided with threads, and the outer edge of the storage tube (14) is provided with threads, The storage tube (14) is detachably connected to the connecting pipe (18) through the thread.4.根据权利要求3所述的肿瘤样本保存装置，其特征在于：所述开合组件包括圆柱(20)、上板(21)和下板(22)，所述第二瓶体(11)底面开设有安装孔，所述圆柱(20)位于所述安装孔内，所述上板(21)和所述下板(22)分别与所述圆柱(20)固定连接，所述上板(21)位于所述第二瓶体(11)内，所述下板(22)位于所述第一瓶体(10)内，所述圆柱(20)和下板(22)上开设有若干流通孔(23)，所述第一瓶体(10)与所述第二瓶体(11)通过所述流通孔(23)连通，所述圆柱(20)上套设有弹簧(24)，所述弹簧(24)位于所述下板(22)和所述第二瓶体(11)之间，所述抵接块(12)与所述下板(22)抵接。4. The tumor sample preservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the opening and closing assembly comprises a cylinder (20), an upper plate (21) and a lower plate (22), and the second bottle body (11) The bottom surface is provided with a mounting hole, the cylinder (20) is located in the mounting hole, the upper plate (21) and the lower plate (22) are fixedly connected with the cylinder (20) respectively, and the upper plate ( 21) Located in the second bottle body (11), the lower plate (22) is located in the first bottle body (10), and there are several circulation channels on the cylinder (20) and the lower plate (22). hole (23), the first bottle body (10) and the second bottle body (11) are communicated through the flow hole (23), and a spring (24) is sleeved on the cylinder (20), so The spring (24) is located between the lower plate (22) and the second bottle body (11), and the abutting block (12) abuts against the lower plate (22).5.根据权利要求4所述的肿瘤样本保存装置，其特征在于：所述溶液瓶(7)固定连接在所述溶液腔(4)内，所述送液组件包括输液泵(25)，所述溶液瓶(7)上开设有出液孔，所述出液孔通过输液软管(26)和所述输液泵(25)的进液端连通，所述输液泵(25)的出液端通过所述输液软管(26)和所述第一瓶体(10)连通，所述输液泵(25)和所述第一瓶体(10)之间的所述输液软管(26)上安装有第一电磁阀(27)，所述输液软管(26)穿过所述安装板(15)。5. The tumor sample storage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the solution bottle (7) is fixedly connected in the solution cavity (4), the liquid delivery component includes an infusion pump (25), the The solution bottle (7) is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the liquid inlet of the infusion pump (25) through the infusion hose (26), and the liquid outlet of the infusion pump (25) is The infusion hose (26) communicates with the first bottle (10), and the infusion hose (26) between the infusion pump (25) and the first bottle (10) A first solenoid valve (27) is installed, and the infusion hose (26) passes through the installation plate (15).6.根据权利要求5所述的肿瘤样本保存装置，其特征在于：所述安装板(15)上固定连接有支撑板(28)，所述输液软管(26)靠近所述第一瓶体(10)一端固定连接有第一插接管(29)，所述第一插接管(29)穿设在所述支撑板(28)上，所述第一瓶体(10)上开设有进液口，所述第一插接管(29)插接在所述进液口上，所述支撑板(28)具有弹性。6. The tumor sample preservation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a support plate (28) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (15), and the infusion hose (26) is close to the first bottle (10) One end is fixedly connected with a first insertion tube (29), the first insertion tube (29) is pierced on the support plate (28), and a liquid inlet is opened on the first bottle body (10). The first insertion tube (29) is inserted into the liquid inlet, and the support plate (28) is elastic.7.根据权利要求6所述的肿瘤样本保存装置，其特征在于：所述辅助腔(6)内固定连接有固定块(30)，所述固定块(30)上放置有平板(31)，所述收集盒(8)位于所述平板(31)下方，所述排液组件包括排液泵(32)，所述第一瓶体(10)上开设有排液口，所述底座(16)上固定连接有第二插接管(33)，所述第二插接管(33)插接在所述排液口内，所述第二插接管(33)穿设在所述安装板(15)和所述底座(16)内，所述排液泵(32)和所述第二插接管(33)通过排液软管(34)连通，所述排液泵(32)出液端和所述收集盒(8)通过所述排液软管(34)连通，所述收集盒(8)上开设有放液孔(35)，所述放液孔(35)上安装有阀门(36)。7. The tumor sample preservation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: a fixed block (30) is fixedly connected in the auxiliary cavity (6), and a flat plate (31) is placed on the fixed block (30), The collection box (8) is located below the flat plate (31), the drain assembly includes a drain pump (32), the first bottle body (10) is provided with a drain port, and the base (16 ) is fixedly connected with a second plug-in tube (33), the second plug-in tube (33) is plugged into the drain port, and the second plug-in tube (33) is installed on the mounting plate (15) In the base (16), the drain pump (32) is communicated with the second insertion pipe (33) through a drain hose (34), and the liquid outlet of the drain pump (32) is connected to the The collection box (8) is connected through the drain hose (34), the collection box (8) is provided with a discharge hole (35), and a valve (36) is installed on the discharge hole (35). .8.根据权利要求7所述的肿瘤样本保存装置，其特征在于：所述过滤盒(9)内装有过滤液，所述排气组件包括第一气泵(37)，所述第一气泵(37)固定连接在所述平板(31)上，所述第一气泵(37)的进气端固定连接有第一气管(38)，所述第一气管(38)穿过所述隔板(3)伸入所述保存腔(5)内，所述第一气泵(37)通过所述第一气管(38)与所述过滤盒(9)连通，所述第一气管(38)伸入所述过滤液内，所述过滤盒(9)上开设有第一排气口，所述第一排气口上安装有第一排气管(39)，所述第一排气管(39)伸出所述外壳(1)。8. The tumor sample storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the filter box (9) is filled with filtrate, the exhaust assembly includes a first air pump (37), and the first air pump (37 ) is fixedly connected on the flat plate (31), and the intake end of the first air pump (37) is fixedly connected with a first air pipe (38), and the first air pipe (38) passes through the dividing plate (3 ) into the storage cavity (5), the first air pump (37) communicates with the filter box (9) through the first air pipe (38), and the first air pipe (38) extends into the In the filtrate, a first exhaust port is opened on the filter box (9), and a first exhaust pipe (39) is installed on the first exhaust port, and the first exhaust pipe (39) extends out the housing (1).9.根据权利要求8所述的肿瘤样本保存装置，其特征在于：所述换气组件包括第二气泵(40)，所述第二气泵(40)固定连接在所述安装板(15)上，所述第二气泵(40)进气端和出气端分别固定连接有第二气管(41)，所述密封盖(2)上开设有通气孔(42)，与所述第二气泵(40)进气端连通的所述第二气管(41)与所述通气孔(42)对应设置，所述第二气管(41)通过第一支架固定连接在所述隔板(3)上，所述第一瓶体(10)上开设有进气口和第二排气口，所述第二气管(41)插接在所述进气口内，所述第二排气口上安装有第二排气管(43)，所述第二排气管(43)上安装有第二电磁阀(44)。9. The tumor sample storage device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the ventilation assembly includes a second air pump (40), and the second air pump (40) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (15) , the inlet and outlet ends of the second air pump (40) are respectively fixedly connected with a second air pipe (41), and the sealing cover (2) is provided with a vent hole (42), which is connected with the second air pump (40) ) The second air pipe (41) connected to the air intake end is set corresponding to the air hole (42), and the second air pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (3) through the first bracket, so The first bottle body (10) is provided with an air inlet and a second air outlet, the second air pipe (41) is plugged into the air inlet, and the second air outlet is equipped with a second row of Air pipe (43), the second solenoid valve (44) is installed on the second exhaust pipe (43).10.根据权利要求9所述的肿瘤样本保存装置，其特征在于：所述第一瓶体(10)通过第二支架(45)与所述隔板(3)固定连接，所述过滤盒(9)上可拆卸连接有盒盖(19)，所述输液泵(25)、所述第一电磁阀(27)、所述排液泵(32)、所述第一气泵(37)、所述第二气泵(40)和所述第二电磁阀(44)电性连接有控制器(46)。10. The tumor sample storage device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the first bottle (10) is fixedly connected to the partition (3) through the second bracket (45), and the filter box ( 9) A box cover (19) is detachably connected to the top, the infusion pump (25), the first solenoid valve (27), the liquid drainage pump (32), the first air pump (37), the The second air pump (40) and the second solenoid valve (44) are electrically connected with a controller (46).

Images