Broadband ceramic antennaTechnical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of antennas, and particularly relates to a broadband ceramic antenna.
Background
The Beidou satellite navigation system is widely applied to the fields of transportation, agriculture, forestry and fishery, hydrological monitoring, communication time service, disaster relief and reduction and the like since the service, and remarkable economic benefit and social benefit are generated. The Beidou satellite navigation third-generation system has a plurality of positioning frequency bands, and the antennas of the conventional mobile terminal equipment/navigation positioning equipment for multi-frequency band positioning all adopt a plurality of antennas, so that the occupied space is large, the two antennas interfere with each other, and the performance of the antennas is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a broadband ceramic antenna to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a broadband ceramic antenna, comprising:
a ceramic substrate carrying an antenna; the low-frequency band antenna is arranged inside the ceramic substrate, and a groove is formed inside the low-frequency band antenna; a high-band antenna disposed within the groove; and the antenna input feed points are respectively arranged on the low-frequency-band antenna and the high-frequency-band antenna.
Furthermore, a plurality of antenna input feed points are arranged on the low-frequency-band antenna, and metal holes are formed in the side edges of the antenna input feed points.
Furthermore, the low-frequency band antenna and the high-frequency band antenna are metalized.
Further, a plurality of antenna input feed points on the low-band antenna are symmetrically arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the ceramic antenna, the same antenna substrate, namely the ceramic substrate, is adopted for multiple frequency bands, the radiation field of the antenna is not influenced by utilizing the hollow part in the low-frequency band antenna surface, and the high-frequency band antenna is printed in the hollow position of the low-frequency band antenna surface, so that the antenna realizes the miniaturization of the structure, the gain difference of the low-frequency band antenna and the high-frequency band antenna is small, the sharing of the multi-frequency band and multi-system antenna can be effectively realized, the defects of the laminated ceramic antenna can be overcome, and the performance and the reliability of the antenna are effectively improved; the multiple antenna input feed points ensure the axial symmetry of the antenna and realize the stability of the phase center; distributed inductance is added beside an input feed point of the antenna to match antenna standing waves and widen the bandwidth of the antenna standing waves and the gain bandwidth, so that a plurality of positioning frequency bands can be generated on one ceramic substrate, the characteristics of multiple frequency bands are met, and the characteristic of small volume of the antenna is also met; one antenna realizes multiple frequency bands, so that multiple antennas can be replaced, and mutual interference between the two antennas can be overcome.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a broadband ceramic antenna according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a groove; 2. an antenna input feed point; 3. a high-band antenna; 4. a metal hole; 5. a ceramic substrate; 6. a low band antenna.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a broadband ceramic antenna, comprising: aceramic substrate 5 carrying an antenna; a low-band antenna 6 including a B2A/B2B/B3A/B3I/B3Q/band; the low-frequency band antenna 6 is arranged inside theceramic substrate 5, and a groove 1 is formed inside the low-frequency band antenna 6; the high-frequency band antenna 3 comprises a B1I/B1A/B1C frequency band, the high-frequency band antenna 3 is arranged in the groove 1, the middle of the surface of the low-frequency band antenna 6 is hollowed out to avoid influencing an antenna radiation field, and the high-frequency band antenna 3 is printed in the hollow position of the surface of the low-frequency band antenna 6; an antenna input feed point 2, wherein the antenna input feed point 2 is respectively arranged on the low-frequency band antenna 6 and the high-frequency band antenna 3; antenna input on thelow band antenna 6 is presented a little 2 and is provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of antenna inputs on thelow band antenna 6 are presented a little 2 symmetry settings, a plurality of points of presenting, the axial symmetry of antenna has been guaranteed, phase place central stabilization has been realized, and the side that the antenna input presented a little 2 is provided with metal hole 4,low band antenna 6, all metalize on the high band antenna 3, metal hole 4 communicates metal covering and metal covering down, generate the distributed inductance, play matching circuit's effect, can optimize the standing wave of antenna.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the ceramic antenna adopts the same antenna substrate, namely theceramic substrate 5, the radiation field of the antenna is not influenced by utilizing the middle hollow part of the 6 surfaces of the low-frequency band antenna, and the high-frequency band antenna 3 is printed at the hollow position of the 6 surfaces of the low-frequency band antenna, so that the antenna realizes the miniaturization of the structure, has small gain difference between the low-frequency band antenna and the high-frequency band antenna, can effectively realize the sharing of multi-frequency band and multi-system antennas, can overcome the defects of laminated ceramic antennas, and effectively improve the performance and the reliability of the antenna; the feed points 2 are input by a plurality of antennas, so that the axial symmetry of the antennas is ensured, and the stability of phase centers is realized; distributed inductance is added beside an antenna input feed point 2 to match antenna standing waves and widen the bandwidth of the antenna standing waves and the gain bandwidth, so that a plurality of positioning frequency bands can be generated, the characteristics of multiple frequency bands are met, and the characteristic of small volume of the antenna is also met.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.