Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a conventional atomization inhalation device is difficult to match with children in the prior art, and provides an atomization inhalation device for pediatrics.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an atomizing inhalation device for pediatrics comprises a sprayer, wherein a breathing mask is arranged at the top of the sprayer, a sucking main body is arranged at the bottom of the breathing mask, a one-way exhaust valve is arranged on one side of the breathing mask, and a one-way inhalation valve is arranged at one end, back to the one-way exhaust valve, of the breathing mask;
the respiratory mask comprises a mask body;
the one-way air suction valve comprises a shell frame, and a flow sensor is arranged in the shell frame;
the suction main part includes the straw subassembly, the straw subassembly includes the outer tube, the inside sliding connection of outer tube has the inner tube, the even array of inner wall of outer tube is equipped with the multiunit air inlet, the even array of inner wall of inner tube is equipped with the multiunit to the interface, the outer tube is kept away from the even array of tip of atomizer is equipped with the multiunit inside groove, the inside of inside groove is equipped with electric telescopic handle, the inner tube is kept away from the tip of atomizer is equipped with the fixed plate, the liquid outlet has been seted up to the inside of fixed plate, the fixed plate is close to one side of atomizer with electric telescopic handle's output fixed connection, the inner tube is close to the even array of surface of fixed plate has seted up the multiunit side opening, the inner tube is located the outer tube is kept away from the bottom of fixed plate end is equipped with the solenoid valve.
Preferably, one side part of the cover body is provided with a suction inlet in a hollow way, and the other side part of the cover body is provided with a discharge outlet.
Preferably, the one-way exhaust valve comprises an elastic leather sheet, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the elastic leather sheet, the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side part of the cover body, and the exhaust port is located on the inner side of the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the inside of shell frame is equipped with the elasticity separation blade, the elasticity separation blade symmetry is equipped with a pair ofly, two the elasticity separation blade all with shell frame fixed connection, the outer end of shell frame is equipped with the suction tube, the suction tube fixed connection be in the outside of the cover body, the suction inlet is located the inboard of suction tube.
Preferably, the suction main body further comprises a bolt, a nut is installed on the outer portion of the bolt in a threaded mode, a shell is arranged on the outer portion of the nut, the inner portion of the shell is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the suction pipe assembly in an inserted mode, the top of the shell penetrates through the cover body, the outer surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the cover body, and a knob is arranged at the outer end portion of the bolt.
Preferably, a child beverage binding frame is arranged at the bottom of the sucking main body and comprises three binding rods, a tray is arranged at the bottom of each binding rod, a threaded ring is arranged at the top of each binding rod, a threaded shell is installed on the internal thread of each threaded ring, the top of each threaded shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell cover, and the threaded shell is communicated with the internal space of the shell cover.
Preferably, the outer surface of the outer tube is provided with a meshing groove, the peripheral side surface of the fixing plate is matched with the peripheral side surface of the outer tube, and the opposite side surfaces of the fixing plate and the outer tube are matched.
Preferably, the air inlet with to the interface crisscross distribution each other, the side opening with the inner wall crisscross distribution each other of outer tube, the liquid outlet with the inner tube is linked together.
Preferably, the shower nozzle of atomizer is located the inside of respiratory mask, the cover body is close to one side of atomizer is equipped with the hydrojet hole, the inside of atomizer is equipped with the agitator, the side of atomizer is equipped with the drain pipe, the surface of drain pipe is equipped with the heater, the output of drain pipe is equipped with the drawing liquid pump, the output of drawing liquid pump with the hydrojet hole is linked together.
Preferably, the inner wall even array of outer tube is equipped with multiunit T type spout, the outer wall even array of inner tube is equipped with multiunit T type slider, T type spout with T type slider phase-match, one side of the cover body is equipped with the controller, each electric elements of controller electrical control.
In conclusion, the technical effects and advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. this application is through setting up children's beverage constraint family and sucking the main part etc. utilize to suck the main part and lure children to inhale the atomized liquid medicine voluntarily, has made things convenient for to children to get it filled, has reduced children's expiratory gas and has inhaled the rate once more, has ensured the respiratory oxygen content of children.
2. This application is through setting up one-way discharge valve and one-way suction valve, has made things convenient for one-way exhaust of one-way discharge valve and one-way suction valve one-way to breathe in, utilizes the constraint pole to tie up target feed, convenient stable target feed.
3. This application is through setting up the straw subassembly, effectual improvement children's travelling comfort and stability of feeding medicine, easy operation, convenient and fast, liquid medicine volume and children's beverage volume all obtain the regulation of adaptability simultaneously, satisfy different suction force children's the medicine feed quantity balance, children's sense of bitterness when reducing the feeding medicine avoids children because of unwilling suction liquid medicine and blocks up the liquid outlet with the tongue, and then causes the quality effect to descend, children's feeding efficiency reduction scheduling problem.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1-6, an aerosol inhalation device for pediatrics comprises anebulizer 1, abreathing mask 2 disposed on the top of thenebulizer 1, a nozzle of thenebulizer 1 disposed inside thebreathing mask 2, a suckingbody 5 disposed on the bottom of thebreathing mask 2, and a childbeverage binding frame 6 disposed on the bottom of the suckingbody 5.
In use, the childbeverage restraint frame 6 is opened, the target child beverage is placed inside the childbeverage restraint frame 6, the suckingbody 5 is pricked into the child beverage, and then the top of the childbeverage restraint frame 6 is screwed with the suckingbody 5.
One side of therespiratory mask 2 is provided with a one-way exhaust valve 3, and therespiratory mask 2 exhausts outwards in one way through the one-way exhaust valve 3.
One end of therespiratory mask 2 back to the one-way exhaust valve 3 is provided with a one-way inhalation valve 4, and therespiratory mask 2 inhales in one way through the one-way inhalation valve 4.
Therespiratory mask 2 comprises amask body 201, asuction inlet 202 is hollowed out on one side of themask body 201, adischarge outlet 203 is formed on the other side of themask body 201, themask body 201 is covered outside the mouth and nose of a child, and the air is ventilated by using thesuction inlet 202 and thedischarge outlet 203, so that the oxygen content of the air in themask body 201 is guaranteed.
The one-way exhaust valve 3 comprises anelastic leather sheet 302, anexhaust pipe 301 is arranged at the top of theelastic leather sheet 302, theexhaust pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the side of thecover body 201, theexhaust port 203 is located on the inner side of theexhaust pipe 301, and after the air pressure in theexhaust pipe 301 is increased, the air pressure overcomes the elastic force of theelastic leather sheet 302 to deform outwards, so that the air is exhausted outwards through theexhaust pipe 301.
The one-way suction valve 4 comprises ashell frame 401, anelastic baffle 402 is arranged inside theshell frame 401, a pair ofelastic baffles 402 is symmetrically arranged, the twoelastic baffles 402 are fixedly connected with theshell frame 401, asuction pipe 403 is arranged at the outer end of theshell frame 401, thesuction pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the outside of thecover body 201, thesuction port 202 is located at the inner side of thesuction pipe 403, when the external air pressure is higher than the air pressure in theshell frame 401, theelastic baffles 402 are opened by the air pressure to enable the air to enter theshell frame 401, and the air is guided into thecover body 201 through thesuction pipe 403.
The suckingmain body 5 comprises a suckingpipe component 505, children drink is sucked by means of the suckingpipe component 505, the suckingmain body 5 further comprises abolt 502, anut 503 is installed on the external thread of thebolt 502, ashell 504 is arranged outside thenut 503, the inside of theshell 504 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the suckingpipe component 505 in an inserted mode, the top of theshell 504 penetrates through thecover body 201, theshell 504 is fixedly connected with thecover body 201, the bottom of the suckingpipe component 505 is pricked into the target children drink during use, and children drink the children drink through the suckingpipe component 505.
The outer end of thebolt 502 is provided with aknob 501, and theknob 501 is used for increasing the screwing lever of thebolt 502.
The childrenbeverage binding frame 6 comprises bindingrods 601, three bindingrods 601 are arranged, atray 604 is arranged at the bottom of eachbinding rod 601, a threadedring 602 is arranged at the top of eachbinding rod 601, a threadedouter shell 603 is installed on the inner threads of each threadedring 602, the top of each threadedouter shell 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of thecorresponding shell 504, the threadedouter shells 603 are communicated with the inner space of thecorresponding shell 504, the threadedrings 602 are unscrewed, then a target children beverage is placed on thetray 604, after the bottom of thestraw assembly 505 is bound, the threadedrings 602 are unscrewed again at the bottom of the threadedouter shells 603, and the target feed is bound by the bindingrods 601.
During the use, unscrew threadedring 602, then put intotray 604 with target children's beverage on, prick into target children's beverage with the bottom ofstraw subassembly 505 during the use, children absorb children's beverage throughstraw subassembly 505, makecover body 201 cover outside children's mouth nose, effectual improvement is to children's attraction degree, guarantees that children can be smoothly and hopefully carry out the liquid medicine treatment.
When the child exhales, after the air pressure in theexhaust pipe 301 is increased, the air pressure overcomes the elastic force of theelastic leather sheet 302 to deform outwards, so that the air is exhausted outwards through theexhaust pipe 301; when the external air pressure is higher than the air pressure in thehousing 401, tong Xiqi, theelastic flap 402 is opened by the air pressure to allow the air to enter thehousing 401, the air is introduced into thecover body 201 through thesuction pipe 403, and the mixture is mixed with the liquid medicine sprayed from thenebulizer 1 to treat the child.
The device carries out appropriate decoy to it with the help of children's beverage, the effectual compliance that has improved children when carrying out aerosol treatment, has made things convenient for to children to go up the medicine, has reduced children's expiratory gas and has inhaled the rate once more, has ensured the respiratory oxygen content of children, strong adaptability, easy operation, it is efficient to go up the medicine.
Second embodiment
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, when a child inhales the liquid medicine in the mask body 201, if too much liquid medicine is sprayed into the mask body 201 by the sprayer 1, not only the child is choked, but also too much liquid medicine is wasted; similarly, when the amount of the liquid medicine sprayed into the cover 201 by the sprayer 1 is too small, the drug effect is too low, which affects the normal therapeutic effect of the liquid medicine for children; further, when using the paediatrics aerosol inhalation device of the first embodiment, children are not willing to inhale the liquid medicine when constantly absorbing children's beverage, and children's tongue point very easily blocks up the opening part of straw subassembly 505 and causes children's beverage and the inhaled hindrance of liquid medicine, simultaneously because the tongue fur is the position that main impression liquid medicine is bitter, therefore when the liquid medicine arrives children's tongue fur the very first time, because the liquid medicine is too bitter and difficult to drink, and then can cause children to obey the nature poor, be unwilling to absorb the problem of liquid medicine, in order to solve above problem, should and available aerosol inhalation device still include: the shell frame 401 is internally provided with a flow sensor, the flow sensor can detect the gas quantity entering the cover body 201 along the one-way air suction valve 4, and the single absorption quantity of the children beverage and the single discharge quantity of the liquid medicine are reasonably distributed according to the gas quantity, so that the normal treatment effect of the children is effectively prevented from being influenced by too much or too little liquid medicine.
Straw subassembly 505 includesouter tube 506, the inside sliding connection ofouter tube 506 hasinner tube 507, the mode that cup joints throughouter tube 506 andinner tube 507, realize the crisscross change of children's beverage and liquid medicine entering children's oral cavity, adaptability is stronger, the regulation nature is better, and children are more reasonable and thorough to the absorption of liquid medicine, the even array of inner wall ofouter tube 506 is equipped withmultiunit air inlet 508, the even array of inner wall ofinner tube 507 is equipped with multiunit to interface 509,air inlet 508 and to the crisscross distribution each other ofinterface 509, andair inlet 508 and the intercommunication area to interface 509 are relevant with the inside gliding distance ofinner tube 507 atouter tube 506, it is big more that the inside outside gliding distance ofouter tube 506 is atinner tube 507, the butt joint area ofcorresponding air inlet 508 andinterface 509 is big more, the liquid medicine volume that the liquid medicine in thecover body 201 got intoinner tube 507 is big more.
Theinner tube 507 is of an inverted-L-shaped structure, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom of theinner tube 507, which is located at the end, away from the fixingplate 5015, of theouter tube 506, when the electromagnetic valve is closed, theinner tube 507 is in a closed state, and then a child changes a state of sucking the child beverage into a state of sucking the liquid medicine in thecover body 201.
The end of the outer tube 506 far away from the sprayer 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of inner grooves 5011 in an array mode, the inner parts of the inner grooves 5011 are provided with electric telescopic rods 5012, the moving distance of the output ends of the electric telescopic rods 5012 can be changed, the end of the inner tube 507 far away from the sprayer 1 is provided with a fixing plate 5015, in an initial state, the fixing plate 5015 blocks the outer end of the outer tube 506, the fixing plate 5015 is internally provided with a liquid outlet 5013, the liquid outlet 5013 is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner tube 507, so that children beverages and liquid medicines can be discharged into the oral cavity of children along the liquid outlet 5013, one side of the fixing plate 5015 close to the sprayer 1 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rods 5012, when the output end of the electric telescopic rods 5012 extends, the fixing plate 5015 is synchronously driven to move towards the end far away from the sprayer 1, the outer surface of the inner tube 507 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of inner holes 5014 close to the fixing plate 5015, the inner walls of the side holes 5014 and the outer tube 506 are distributed in an staggered mode, when the fixing plate 5015 moves, the opening of the side holes 5014 of the inner tube is enlarged, and the liquid medicines in the inner wall of the inner tube 507 can be discharged into the oral cavity of the children can only blocked by the inner tube of the side holes of the inner tube 5013 or the inner tube of the outer tube 5013.
The outer surface of theouter tube 506 is provided with theengagement groove 5010, the engagement degree of theouter tube 506 by children is improved by means of theengagement groove 5010, theouter tube 506 is prevented from sliding randomly during actual use, the treatment stability of the children is prevented from being reduced, the circumferential side surface of the fixingplate 5015 is matched with the circumferential side surface of theouter tube 506, the fixingplate 5015 and theouter tube 506 are integrated, the comfort and the attractiveness are improved, the opposite side surfaces of the fixingplate 5015 and theouter tube 506 are matched, therefore, the fixingplate 5015 blocks the end part of theouter tube 506 in an initial state, and theside hole 5014 is in a closed state.
One side that thecover body 201 is close toatomizer 1 is equipped with the hydrojet hole,atomizer 1's inside is equipped with the agitator,stir atomizer 1 inside liquid medicine with the help of the agitator, guarantee the homogeneity and the stability of liquid medicine,atomizer 1's side is equipped with the drain pipe, the surface of drain pipe is equipped with the heater, the heater heats the liquid medicine of drain pipe of flowing through, improve children's imbibition travelling comfort, the output of drain pipe is equipped with the drawing liquid pump, the output and the hydrojet hole of drawing liquid pump are linked together, thenatomizer 1 inside liquid medicine makes the liquid medicine after the stirring along the drain pipe discharge with the help of the suction force of drawing liquid pump, and carry out the appropriate heating with the help of the heater to the liquid medicine inside the drain pipe, improve children's absorption travelling comfort to the liquid medicine, and liquid medicine in the drain pipe is finally spouted to coverbody 201 inside along the hydrojet hole and is treated children.
The even array of inner wall ofouter tube 506 is equipped with multiunit T type spout, the even array of outer wall ofinner tube 507 is equipped with multiunit T type slider, T type spout and T type slider phase-match, spacing sliding action with the help of T type spout and T type slider further improvesinner tube 507 at the inside gliding stability ofouter tube 506 and unicity, avoid taking place crisscross card pause etc. between the two and reduceair inlet 508 and the butt joint degree to interface 509, reduce the drain pipe to cover the internal medicine yield of 201, and further reduce the treatment to children, one side of thecover body 201 is equipped with the controller, each electric elements of controller electric control.
When the mask is used, the mask body 201 is covered on the face of a child in an initial state, the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the child are tightly bitten into the biting groove 5010, then the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, the electric telescopic rod 5012 is started and drives the fixing plate 5015 to move to the maximum value towards one end far away from the sprayer 1, the opening degree of the side hole 5014 reaches the maximum value, the outer end part of the fixing plate 5015 props against the tongue of the child, meanwhile, the liquid suction pump does not work, liquid medicine in the sprayer 1 cannot enter the mask body 201 along the liquid outlet pipe, then when the child inhales, the elastic blocking piece 402 is extruded by external air pressure under the action of the air pressure, the elastic blocking piece 402 inclines inwards, external air enters the mask body 201, and the flow value detected by the flow sensor is increased; when a child exhausts, the air pressure in the cover body 201 increases and drives the elastic blocking piece 402 to move reversely to block the suction pipe 403, meanwhile, the air pressure in the cover body 201 exerts an acting force on the elastic leather piece 302 to enable the elastic leather piece to incline outwards, the air in the cover body 201 is exhausted along the exhaust pipe 301, the flow value detected by the flow sensor is reduced, the air flow value during single inhalation of the child is obtained through multiple tests, and the amount of liquid medicine discharged into the cover body 201 by the atomizer 1 at a single time and the closing time of the electromagnetic valve are correspondingly controlled according to the flow value, so that the situation that the liquid medicine can be completely absorbed by the child during single breath is ensured, the absorption efficiency of the liquid medicine is further improved, and the shortage or waste of the liquid medicine is avoided.
The controller then controls the electrictelescopic rod 5012 to start and the output end drives the fixingplate 5015 at the end part to move reversely to the end part of theouter tube 506, the fixingplate 5015 is attached to theouter tube 506, theside hole 5014 is in a sealed and blocked state, meanwhile, the fixingplate 5015 synchronously drives theinner tube 507 to move reversely inside theouter tube 506 when moving, the buttjoint port 509 and theair inlet 508 are not mutually staggered and communicated, then the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, children draw the children beverages in thetray 604 into theinner tube 507 by means of suction force, and discharge the beverages into the oral cavity of the children along theliquid outlet 5013 at the end part of theinner tube 507, and further the comfort of the children eating the medicines by means of the suction force is improved.
When the children beverage entering the oral cavity of the children along theinner tube 507 reaches a certain amount, and the suction force of the children reaches a certain amount, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be closed, meanwhile, the controller controls the electrictelescopic rod 5012 to be started and drives the fixingplate 5015 to move towards the end far away from thesprayer 1, the tongue of the children is blocked by the outer end of the fixingplate 5015, the tongue of the children is in a curling state, meanwhile, the tongue of the children blocks theliquid outlet 5013, and liquid medicine is effectively prevented from being discharged along theliquid outlet 5013 to reduce the liquid medicine treatment effect of the children.
When the fixingplate 5015 moves away from the end of thesprayer 1, the fixingplate 5015 synchronously drives theinner tube 507 to move outwards along the inner part of theouter tube 506, theinner tube 507 and theouter tube 506 are staggered, the overlapping area of theair inlet 508 and the butt-joint port 509 is increased, and the air pump in thesprayer 1 is started to pump the liquid medicine in thesprayer 1 out and discharge the liquid medicine into thecover body 201 along the liquid outlet pipe.
With the help of the suction force of the children, the liquid medicine in thecover body 201 enters theinner tube 507 along theair inlet 508 and the buttjoint port 509 and is finally discharged into the oral cavity of the children along theside hole 5014, because the liquid medicine discharged along theside hole 5014 is not over against the tongue fur of the children, the children cannot feel the bitterness of the liquid medicine and directly suck the liquid medicine into the body along the oral cavity, theliquid outlet 5013 is blocked by the tongue tip of the children, the liquid medicine in theinner tube 507 cannot be discharged into the oral cavity of the children along theliquid outlet 5013 and is over against the tongue fur, so that the children feel the bitterness of the medicine, the stability and the comfort of the liquid medicine absorption of the children are further improved, and the phenomenon that the children are unwilling to drink the medicine due to the fact that the liquid medicine is too bitter is caused by the excessive bitterness of the children is avoided.
Furthermore, the suction force of different children is different, the suction force is detected through the flow sensor, and meanwhile, the single medicine suction amount is related to the symptoms of the children according to the requirement, so that the single medicine suction amount is a certain value, the closing time of the electromagnetic valve controlled by the controller is adjusted, the beverage suction amount of the children is adjusted, when the flow value detected by the flow sensor is larger, the suction force of the children is larger, and because the single medicine suction amount of the children is known, the electromagnetic valve in theinner tube 507 controlled by the controller is closed later, so that the beverage suction amount of the children is larger, and the comfort and the satisfaction of the children on the liquid medicine suction are further improved.
Particularly, the controller correspondingly adjusts the distance that the electric telescopic rod 5012 drives the fixing plate 5015 to move away from the end of the sprayer 1 according to the single medicine suction amount of the child, and further correspondingly adjusts the air inlet 508 and the overlapping area of the interface 509, that is, when the single medicine suction amount of the child Tong Suoxu is larger, the controller controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod 5012 to drive the fixing plate 5015 to move away from the end of the sprayer 1, the overlapping area of the air inlet 508 and the interface 509 is larger, the liquid medicine in the inner cover 201 reaches the inner tube 507 along the air inlet 508 and the interface 509 in a larger amount, meanwhile, the staggered area of the inner wall of the side hole 5014 and the outer tube 506 is smaller, the area of the side hole 5014 is larger, the liquid medicine in the inner tube 507 is larger along the side hole 5014, and the closing time of the electromagnetic valve is adjusted, so that after the child sucks the child drinks, the residual suction force can still meet the requirement of the child on the full suction force of the liquid medicine in the inner cover by the child, and further, even if the tongue of the child blocks the liquid medicine is blocked by the child, the liquid medicine can still be discharged along the liquid medicine in the side hole 5014, and the child can be discharged to the child, and the child can not contacted with the tongue 201, and the tongue can be reduced.
When the child finishes inhaling and exhausting, the air in the mouth of the child reversely reaches theinner tube 507 along theside hole 5014 and is exhausted into thecover body 201 along the buttjoint port 509 and theair inlet 508 on the peripheral side surface of theinner tube 507, finally theelastic leather sheet 302 is pushed in thecover body 201 to be opened and exhausted, and then the child finishes one-time complete medicine sucking and exhausting process, and meanwhile, the process is continuously repeated, so that the absorption amount and the comfort of the liquid medicine of the child are improved, and after the medicine sucking is finished, the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the child only need to loosen theocclusal groove 5010 and take off thecover body 201.
The device is effectual to improve children's travelling comfort and stability of medicine feed, easy operation, convenient and fast, and liquid medicine volume and children's beverage volume all obtain the regulation of adaptability simultaneously, satisfy different suction force children's the medicine feed quantity balance, children's sense of bitterness when reducing the medicine feed avoids children because of unwilling to aspirate the liquid medicine and block upliquid outlet 5013 with the tongue, and then causes the quality effect to descend, children's medicine feed efficiency reduction scheduling problem.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
In the description, the application direction is simply mentioned for the prior art which is known by the person skilled in the art and is not changed, and the invention is combined with the application direction to form a complete technology; techniques known to those skilled in the art are adopted to avoid excessive popularity and are used to assist those skilled in the art in quickly understanding the main aspects of the present invention.