


技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及定位测试技术领域,特别涉及一种终端定位性能的优化方法。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of positioning testing, and in particular to a method for optimizing terminal positioning performance.
背景技术Background technique
GPS(Global Positioning System,全球卫星定位系统)定位是一种以人造地球卫星为基础的高精度无线电导航的定位系统,以该定位系统为基础的定位技术在物流运输、抢险救援、科学研究及军事活动等领域具有重要的应用,传统移动终端的GPS定位存在硬件初始化(首次搜索卫星)时间较长,GPS信号穿透力弱,易受遮挡而影响定位精度的问题,现有智能终端增设AGPS(Assisted Global Positioning System,全球卫星定位辅助系统)辅助定位技术,通过网络辅助可以大幅缩短硬件初始化时间长、GPS信号弱等问题。GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning is a high-precision radio navigation positioning system based on artificial earth satellites. The positioning technology based on this positioning system is widely used in logistics transportation, emergency rescue, scientific research and military Activities and other fields have important applications. The GPS positioning of traditional mobile terminals has the problems of long hardware initialization (the first search for satellites), weak penetration of GPS signals, and easy occlusion to affect positioning accuracy. The existing smart terminals are equipped with AGPS ( Assisted Global Positioning System (Global Satellite Positioning Assist System) assisted positioning technology, through network assistance, can greatly reduce the problems of long hardware initialization time and weak GPS signal.
然而,当使用智能终端的AGPS辅助定位技术时,AGPS信号会干扰GPS信号,导致智能终端定位性能降低,现有的终端定位性能的测试方法较为复杂,且只能测试终端中用于接收AGPS信号的模块对GPS模块的干扰幅度的大小。However, when the AGPS assisted positioning technology of the smart terminal is used, the AGPS signal will interfere with the GPS signal, resulting in a decrease in the positioning performance of the smart terminal. The existing test methods for the positioning performance of the terminal are relatively complicated, and can only be used to receive AGPS signals in the test terminal. The size of the interference range of the module to the GPS module.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施方式的目的在于提供一种终端定位性能的优化方法,可以简化终端定位性能的测试步骤,提高测试效率,有利于技术人员对终端进行调整。The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a terminal positioning performance optimization method, which can simplify the testing steps of the terminal positioning performance, improve the testing efficiency, and help technicians to adjust the terminal.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种终端定位性能的优化方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a method for optimizing terminal positioning performance, including:
对待测终端进行GPS模拟信号定位,在所述待测终端定位成功后,获取所述待测终端的第一定位灵敏度;对所述待测终端同时进行GPS模拟信号定位和AGPS模拟信号定位,在所述待测终端定位成功后,获取所述待测终端的第二定位灵敏度;若所述第二定位灵敏度低于所述第一定位灵敏度,则所述待测终端的定位性能不符合要求;若所述第二定位灵敏度高于或等于所述第一定位灵敏度,则所述待测终端的定位性能符合要求。Perform GPS analog signal positioning on the terminal under test, and obtain the first positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test after the terminal under test is positioned successfully; perform GPS analog signal positioning and AGPS analog signal positioning on the terminal under test at the same time, and then After the terminal under test is positioned successfully, acquire a second positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test; if the second positioning sensitivity is lower than the first positioning sensitivity, the positioning performance of the terminal under test does not meet the requirements; If the second positioning sensitivity is higher than or equal to the first positioning sensitivity, the positioning performance of the terminal to be tested meets requirements.
可选的,所述对待测终端进行GPS模拟信号定位,包括:将所述待测终端放置于屏蔽装置中,使用信号模拟器向所述待测终端提供所述GPS模拟信号;利用所述屏蔽装置屏蔽除所述GPS模拟信号外的所有外界信号,完成对所述待测终端的GPS模拟信号定位。Optionally, the GPS analog signal positioning of the terminal under test includes: placing the terminal under test in a shielding device, using a signal simulator to provide the terminal under test with the GPS analog signal; using the shield The device shields all external signals except the GPS analog signal, and completes the GPS analog signal positioning of the terminal to be tested.
可选的,所述获取所述待测终端的第一灵敏度,具体为:利用所述待测终端内的测试程序获取所述待测终端的所述第一定位灵敏度。Optionally, the acquiring the first sensitivity of the terminal under test specifically includes: acquiring the first positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test by using a test program in the terminal under test.
可选的,所述对所述待测终端同时进行GPS模拟信号定位和AGPS模拟信号定位,包括:将所述待测终端放置于屏蔽装置中,使用信号模拟器提供所述GPS模拟信号,使用综合测试仪提供所述AGPS模拟信号;通过所述屏蔽装置屏蔽除所述GPS模拟信号和所述AGPS模拟信号外的所有外界信号,完成对所述待测终端的GPS模拟信号定位和AGPS模拟信号定位。Optionally, performing GPS analog signal positioning and AGPS analog signal positioning on the terminal under test at the same time includes: placing the terminal under test in a shielding device, using a signal simulator to provide the GPS analog signal, using The comprehensive tester provides the AGPS analog signal; shields all external signals except the GPS analog signal and the AGPS analog signal through the shielding device, and completes the positioning of the GPS analog signal and the AGPS analog signal of the terminal to be tested. position.
可选的,所述对所述待测终端同时进行GPS模拟信号定位和AGPS模拟信号定位,包括:使用功分器将所述信号模拟器和所述综合测试仪连接至所述屏蔽装置,完成对所述待测终端的GPS模拟信号定位和AGPS模拟信号定位,所述功分器用于将所述GPS模拟信号和所述 AGPS模拟信号叠加为一个信号。Optionally, performing GPS analog signal positioning and AGPS analog signal positioning on the terminal under test at the same time includes: using a power divider to connect the signal simulator and the comprehensive tester to the shielding device to complete For GPS analog signal positioning and AGPS analog signal positioning of the terminal under test, the power splitter is used to superimpose the GPS analog signal and the AGPS analog signal into one signal.
可选的,所述获取所述待测终端的第二定位灵敏度,具体为:所述待测终端的测试程序获取所述待测终端的所述第二定位灵敏度。Optionally, the acquiring the second positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test specifically includes: the test program of the terminal under test acquires the second positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test.
可选的,所述第一定位灵敏度为所述待测终端成功定位时所述GPS模拟信号的最小强度,所述第二定位灵敏度为所述待测终端成功定位时所述GPS模拟信号和所述AGPS模拟信号叠加后的模拟信号的最小强度。Optionally, the first positioning sensitivity is the minimum strength of the GPS analog signal when the terminal under test is successfully positioned, and the second positioning sensitivity is the combination of the GPS analog signal and the GPS analog signal when the terminal under test is successfully positioned. The minimum strength of the analog signal after the AGPS analog signal is superimposed.
可选的,所述第一捕获灵敏度和所述第二捕获灵敏度的计算公式为:Optionally, the calculation formulas of the first capture sensitivity and the second capture sensitivity are:
其中,S为灵敏度,BW为10MHz-20MHz的中频带宽,为待测终端的定位芯片存在误码时解调需要的信噪比,NF为待测终端的系统噪声系数。Among them, S is the sensitivity, BW is the IF bandwidth of 10MHz-20MHz, is the signal-to-noise ratio required for demodulation when there is a bit error in the positioning chip of the terminal to be tested, and NF is the system noise figure of the terminal to be tested.
可选的,在所述终端定位性能不符合要求的情况下,所述方法还包括:根据所述待测终端的定位灵敏度数据,优化所述待测终端的定位性能。Optionally, when the positioning performance of the terminal does not meet the requirements, the method further includes: optimizing the positioning performance of the terminal under test according to the positioning sensitivity data of the terminal under test.
可选的,根据所述待测终端的定位灵敏度数据,优化所述待测终端的定位性能包括:确认所述AGPS模拟信号对所述GPS模拟信号的干扰为传导干扰或耦合干扰,若所述AGPS模拟信号对所述GPS模拟信号的干扰为传导干扰,则优化所述待测终端的GPS模块中SAW和LNA的匹配度,若所述AGPS模拟信号对所述GPS模拟信号的干扰为耦合干扰,则优化所述待测终端的AGPS天线和GPS天线的隔离度。Optionally, according to the positioning sensitivity data of the terminal under test, optimizing the positioning performance of the terminal under test includes: confirming that the interference of the AGPS analog signal on the GPS analog signal is conduction interference or coupling interference, if the The interference of the AGPS analog signal to the GPS analog signal is conducted interference, then optimize the matching degree of SAW and LNA in the GPS module of the terminal to be tested, if the interference of the AGPS analog signal to the GPS analog signal is coupling interference , then optimize the isolation between the AGPS antenna and the GPS antenna of the terminal under test.
本发明实施方式相对于相关技术而言,对待测终端进行GPS模拟信号定位,待定位成功后获取待测终端的第一定位灵敏度,对待测终端进行GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号共存的定位,待定位成功后获取待测终端的第二定位灵敏度,根据第一定位灵敏度和第二定位灵敏度的比较结果,可以获得待测终端在定位时AGPS模拟信号对待测终端的定位性能的影响,测得待测终端的定位性能,可以简化终端定位性能的测试步骤,提高测试效率,有利于技术人员对终端进行调整。Compared with related technologies, the embodiment of the present invention performs GPS analog signal positioning on the terminal to be tested, obtains the first positioning sensitivity of the terminal to be tested after the positioning is successful, and performs positioning on the terminal to be tested with coexistence of GPS analog signals and AGPS analog signals, to be determined After the positioning is successful, the second positioning sensitivity of the terminal to be tested is obtained. According to the comparison result of the first positioning sensitivity and the second positioning sensitivity, the influence of the AGPS analog signal on the positioning performance of the terminal to be tested can be obtained when the terminal to be tested is positioned. Testing the positioning performance of the terminal can simplify the test steps of the terminal positioning performance, improve the test efficiency, and help technicians to adjust the terminal.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings are not limited to scale.
图1是用于实施本发明实施方式的终端定位性能的优化方法的测试系统示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a test system for implementing a method for optimizing terminal positioning performance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中屏蔽装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shielding device in Fig. 1;
图3是本发明第一实施方式提供的终端定位性能的优化方法的流程示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for optimizing terminal positioning performance provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改,也可以实现本申请所要求保护的技术方案。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, various implementation modes of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that, in each implementation manner of the present invention, many technical details are provided for readers to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following implementation modes, the technical solution claimed in this application can also be realized.
在本发明实施方式中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“中”、“竖直”、“水平”、“横向”、“纵向”等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本发明及其实施方式,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle" ", "vertical", "horizontal", "horizontal", "longitudinal", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit that the indicated devices, elements or components must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本发明中的具体含义。Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
此外,术语“安装”、“设置”、“设有”、“开设”、“连接”、“相连”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。Furthermore, the terms "installed", "disposed", "provided", "opened", "connected", "connected" are to be interpreted broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; internal connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等主要是用于区分不同的装置、元件或组成部分(具体的种类和构造可能相同也可能不同),并非用于表明或暗示所指示装置、元件或组成部分的相对重要性和数量。除非另有说明,“多个”的含义为两个或两个以上。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are mainly used to distinguish different devices, elements or components (the specific types and structures may be the same or different), and are not used to indicate or imply that the indicated devices, elements Or the relative importance and number of components. Unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
本发明的实施方式涉及一种终端定位性能的优化方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for optimizing terminal positioning performance, including:
S100.对待测终端进行GPS模拟信号定位,在所述待测终端定位成功后,获取所述待测终端的第一定位灵敏度;S100. Perform GPS analog signal positioning on the terminal under test, and obtain a first positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test after the terminal under test is successfully positioned;
S200.对所述待测终端同时进行GPS模拟信号定位和AGPS模拟信号定位,在所述待测终端定位成功后,获取所述待测终端的第二定位灵敏度;S200. Simultaneously perform GPS analog signal positioning and AGPS analog signal positioning on the terminal under test, and obtain a second positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test after the terminal under test is successfully positioned;
S300.若所述第二定位灵敏度低于所述第一定位灵敏度,则所述待测终端的定位性能不符合要求;若所述第二定位灵敏度高于或等于所述第一定位灵敏度,则所述待测终端的定位性能符合要求。S300. If the second positioning sensitivity is lower than the first positioning sensitivity, the positioning performance of the terminal under test does not meet the requirements; if the second positioning sensitivity is higher than or equal to the first positioning sensitivity, then The positioning performance of the terminal under test meets the requirements.
本发明实施方式相对于现有技术而言,对待测终端进行GPS模拟信号定位,待定位成功后获取待测终端的第一定位灵敏度,对待测终端进行GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号共存的定位,待定位成功后获取待测终端的第二定位灵敏度,根据第一定位灵敏度和第二定位灵敏度的比较结果,可以获得待测终端在定位时AGPS模拟信号对待测终端的定位性能的影响,测得待测终端的定位性能,可以简化终端定位性能的测试步骤,提高测试效率,有利于技术人员对终端进行调整。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention performs GPS analog signal positioning on the terminal to be tested, obtains the first positioning sensitivity of the terminal to be tested after the positioning is successful, and performs positioning on the terminal to be tested in which the GPS analog signal and the AGPS analog signal coexist. After the positioning is successful, the second positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test is obtained. According to the comparison result of the first positioning sensitivity and the second positioning sensitivity, the influence of the AGPS analog signal on the positioning performance of the terminal under test during positioning can be obtained. The location performance of the terminal to be tested can simplify the test steps of the location performance of the terminal, improve the test efficiency, and help technicians to adjust the terminal.
下面对本实施方式的终端定位性能的优化方法的实现细节进行具体的说明,以下内容仅为方便理解提供的实现细节,并非实施本方案的必须。The implementation details of the method for optimizing terminal positioning performance in this embodiment will be described in detail below. The following content is only implementation details provided for easy understanding, and is not necessary for implementing this solution.
用于实施本实施方式的测试系统如图1及图2所示,包括:用于提供GPS模拟信号的信号模拟器100,用于提供AGPS模拟信号的综合测试仪200,用于屏蔽除GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号外的其他信号的屏蔽装置300,信号模拟器100通过第一射频线110连接屏蔽装置300,综合测试仪200通过第二射频线210连接屏蔽装置300,待测终端400放置于屏蔽装置中。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the test system for implementing the present embodiment includes: a
可选的,信号模拟器100可以是GSS6700或其他型号的信号模拟器,综合测试仪可以是 CMW500或其他型号的综合测试仪,只要能够满足本发明实施方式的终端定位性能的优化方法的需求即可,本发明实施方式对此不作具体限定。Optionally, the
进一步的,屏蔽装置300内设有功分器310,信号增强模块320和信号转换模块330。Further, the
具体的,第一射频线110和第二射频线210连接功分器310,功分器310用于测试待测终端400在GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号共存的定位性能时,将GPS模拟信号和AGPS 模拟信号混合叠加为一个信号。功分器310连接信号增强模块320,信号增强模块320用于将接收到的GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号进行增益放大。信号转换模块330用于将信号模拟器100发出的GPS模拟信号和综合测试仪200发出的AGPS模拟信号转换为待测终端400 能正常连接的无线信号。Specifically, the first
本实施方式中的终端定位性能的优化方法的流程示意图如图3所示,包括:A schematic flowchart of a method for optimizing terminal positioning performance in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 3 , including:
S100.对待测终端进行GPS模拟信号定位,在所述待测终端定位成功后,获取所述待测终端的第一定位灵敏度。S100. Perform GPS analog signal positioning on the terminal under test, and obtain a first positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test after the terminal under test is positioned successfully.
具体的,对待测终端400进行GPS模拟信号定位,包括将待测终端400放置于一屏蔽装置300中,使用信号模拟器100向待测终端400提供GPS模拟信号,利用屏蔽装置300屏蔽除GPS模拟信号外的所有外界信号,完成对待测终端400的GPS模拟信号定位。Specifically, positioning the terminal under
其中,屏蔽装置300可以是屏蔽盒或三角锥屏蔽箱等具有信号屏蔽功能的容器,在测试时,使用第一射频线110将信号模拟器连接至屏蔽装置300上,屏蔽装置300内设置有功分器310、信号增强模块320及信号转换模块330,功分器310用于测试待测终端400在GPS 模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号共存的定位性能时,将GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号混合叠加为一个信号。功分器310连接信号增强模块320,信号增强模块320用于将接收到的GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号进行增益放大。将待测终端400放置在屏蔽装置300中,打开待测终端400的GPS定位模块,待测终端400的GPS定位模块接收该无线GPS模拟信号,并根据该无线GPS模拟信号进行定位。Wherein, the
通过设置屏蔽装置300,可以屏蔽除信号模拟器100发出的GPS模拟信号外的所有外界信号,这样,可以避免在测试过程中,环境中原有的卫星信号对待测终端400造成影响,确保测试结果科学准确。By setting the
所述获取所述待测终端的第一定位灵敏度,具体为:利用待测终端400内的测试程序获取待测终端400的第一定位灵敏度S1。The acquiring the first positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test specifically includes: acquiring the first positioning sensitivity S1 of the terminal under
可以理解的是,待测终端400上设置有测试程序,用于测试待测终端400在根据GPS模拟信号定位成功后的第一定位灵敏度S1,测试程序可以是较为常规的gps self.apk这样的应用程序,也可以使用较为专业的EMQuest automation software的专业软件或其他测试程序或应用,具体的测试工具可根据实际需求进行选择,只要能够准确测得待测终端400的定位灵敏度即可,本发明实施方式对此不作具体限定。It can be understood that the terminal under
S200.对所述待测终端同时进行GPS模拟信号定位和AGPS模拟信号定位,在所述待测终端定位成功后,获取所述待测终端的第二定位灵敏度。S200. Simultaneously perform GPS analog signal positioning and AGPS analog signal positioning on the terminal under test, and obtain a second positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test after the terminal under test is positioned successfully.
具体的,将待测终端400放置于一屏蔽装置300中,使用信号模拟器100提供GPS模拟信号,使用综合测试仪200提供AGPS模拟信号,屏蔽装置300用于屏蔽除GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号外的所有外界信号,完成对待测终端400的GPS模拟信号定位和AGPS模拟信号定位。设置屏蔽装置300,并将待测终端400放置于屏蔽装置300中,其有益效果在前述内容中已有体现,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the terminal 400 to be tested is placed in a
所述对所述待测终端400同时进行GPS模拟信号定位和AGPS模拟信号定位,包括:使用功分器310将信号模拟器100和综合测试仪200连接至屏蔽装置300,再完成对待测终端400的GPS模拟信号定位和AGPS模拟信号定位,功分器310用于将GPS模拟信号和AGPS 模拟信号叠加为一个信号。The simultaneous GPS analog signal positioning and AGPS analog signal positioning of the terminal 400 under test includes: using a
进一步的,所述获取所述待测终端的第二定位灵敏度,具体为:待测终端400的测试程序获取待测终端400的第二定位灵敏度S2。Further, the acquiring the second positioning sensitivity of the terminal under test specifically includes: the test program of the terminal under
具体的,第一定位灵敏度S1为待测终端400成功定位时GPS模拟信号的最小强度,第二定位灵敏度S2为待测终端400成功定位时GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号叠加后的模拟信号的最小强度。Specifically, the first positioning sensitivity S1 is the minimum strength of the GPS analog signal when the terminal 400 under test is successfully positioned, and the second positioning sensitivity S2 is the minimum value of the analog signal after the GPS analog signal and the AGPS analog signal are superimposed when the terminal 400 under test is successfully positioned. strength.
具体的,待测终端400的定位灵敏度S的计算公式为:Specifically, the calculation formula of the positioning sensitivity S of the terminal under
其中,BW为10MHz-20MHz的中频带宽,为待测终端的定位芯片存在误码时解调需要的信噪比,NF为待测终端的系统噪声系数。和NF与待测终端自身硬件性能和内部结构的连接情况相关,本实施方式不做详细介绍。BW为模拟信号的带宽,在测试待测终端400 在只有GPS模拟信号的定位性能时,BW表示GPS模拟信号的带宽,当GPS模拟信号和AGPS 模拟信号共存时,BW表示两个模拟信号叠加的模拟信号的带宽。Among them, BW is the IF bandwidth of 10MHz-20MHz, is the signal-to-noise ratio required for demodulation when there is a bit error in the positioning chip of the terminal to be tested, and NF is the system noise figure of the terminal to be tested. It is related to the connection between the NF and the hardware performance and internal structure of the terminal under test, so this embodiment will not introduce it in detail. BW is the bandwidth of the analog signal. When the terminal 400 to be tested has only the positioning performance of the GPS analog signal, BW represents the bandwidth of the GPS analog signal. When the GPS analog signal and the AGPS analog signal coexist, BW represents the superposition of the two analog signals. The bandwidth of an analog signal.
一般情况下,待测终端400的AGPS信号由待测终端400的移动网络模块获得,采用的是LTE Band 39频段(为国内常用频段),完整范围是1880MHz-1920MHz,测试时,选用常用的LTE B13和LTE B14频段(LTE B13和LTE B14为国外常用频段),分别是10MHz和 20MHz,在测试时,当GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号共存时,有GPS/LTE Band 39(GPS 模拟信号和处于LTE Band 39频段内的AGPS模拟信号共存的模式)、GPS/LTE B13(GPS模拟信号和处于LTEB13频段内的AGPS模拟信号共存的模式)和GPS/LTE B14(GPS模拟信号和处于LTE B14频段内的AGPS模拟信号共存的模式)三种组合。In general, the AGPS signal of the terminal 400 to be tested is obtained by the mobile network module of the terminal 400 to be tested, using the LTE Band 39 frequency band (commonly used in China), and the complete range is 1880MHz-1920MHz. During the test, the commonly used LTE B13 and LTE B14 frequency bands (LTE B13 and LTE B14 are commonly used frequency bands abroad), are 10MHz and 20MHz respectively. During the test, when GPS analog signals and AGPS analog signals coexist, there is GPS/LTE Band 39 (GPS analog signals and in LTE Band 39 AGPS analog signal coexistence mode), GPS/LTE B13 (GPS analog signal and AGPS analog signal coexistence mode in LTEB13 frequency band) and GPS/LTE B14 (GPS analog signal and LTE B14 frequency band AGPS analog signal coexistence mode) three combinations.
可选的,当对通信频段有特殊要求时,也可以使用其他带宽进行测试。Optionally, when there are special requirements for the communication frequency band, other bandwidths can also be used for testing.
可以理解的是,上述步骤S100和步骤S200的先后顺序也可以反过来,即先测试待测终端400在GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号共存时的第二定位灵敏度S2,再测试只有GPS模拟信号时的第一定位灵敏度S1。It can be understood that the order of the above steps S100 and S200 can also be reversed, that is, first test the second positioning sensitivity S2 of the terminal 400 under test when the GPS analog signal and the AGPS analog signal coexist, and then test when only the GPS analog signal The first positioning sensitivity S1.
S300.若所述第二定位灵敏度低于所述第一定位灵敏度,则所述待测终端的定位性能不符合要求;若所述第二定位灵敏度高于或等于所述第一定位灵敏度,则所述待测终端的定位性能符合要求。S300. If the second positioning sensitivity is lower than the first positioning sensitivity, the positioning performance of the terminal under test does not meet the requirements; if the second positioning sensitivity is higher than or equal to the first positioning sensitivity, then The positioning performance of the terminal under test meets the requirements.
具体的,通过比较待测终端400的第一定位灵敏度S1和第二定位灵敏度S2,当S2低于 S1时,即待测终端400在GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号共存时的定位性能比只有GPS模拟信号存在时的定位性能更差,这意味着AGPS模拟信号定位对GPS模拟信号定位产生负面影响,降低了待测终端400的定位性能,因此,待测终端400的定位性能不符合要求。当S2 高于或等于S1时,即待测终端400在GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号共存时的定位性能比只有GPS模拟信号存在时的定位性能更优或持平,则说明AGPS模拟信号定位提高了待测终端400的定位性能或对原有定位性能没有负面影响,因此,待测终端400的定位性能符合要求。Specifically, by comparing the first positioning sensitivity S1 and the second positioning sensitivity S2 of the terminal under
在本实施方式中,待测终端400的第一定位灵敏度S1利用待测终端400定位成功时的 GPS模拟信号最小强度值来表示,第二定位灵敏度S2则利用待测终端400定位成功时的GPS 模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号二者叠加时的最小强度值来表示,因此,待测终端400定位成功时的信号强度值越小,待测终端400的定位灵敏度越高。In this embodiment, the first positioning sensitivity S1 of the terminal under
在所述待测终端的定位性能不符合要求的情况下,如图3所示,所述终端定位性能的优化方法还包括:In the case where the positioning performance of the terminal to be tested does not meet the requirements, as shown in Figure 3, the method for optimizing the positioning performance of the terminal further includes:
根据所述待测终端的定位灵敏度数据,优化所述待测终端的定位性能。Optimizing the positioning performance of the terminal under test according to the positioning sensitivity data of the terminal under test.
具体的,S400.在所述终端定位性能不符合要求的情况下,根据所述待测终端的定位灵敏度数据,优化所述待测终端的定位性能,包括:Specifically, S400. When the positioning performance of the terminal does not meet the requirements, optimize the positioning performance of the terminal under test according to the positioning sensitivity data of the terminal under test, including:
确认AGPS模拟信号对GPS模拟信号的干扰为传导干扰或耦合干扰,若AGPS模拟信号对GPS模拟信号的干扰为传导干扰,则优化待测终端400的GPS模块中SAW(SurfaceAcoustic Wave Filter,集成表面声波滤波器)和LNA(Low Noise Amplifier,低噪声放大器)的匹配度,若AGPS模拟信号对GPS模拟信号的干扰为耦合干扰,则优化待测终端400的AGPS天线和 GPS天线的隔离度。Confirm that the interference of the AGPS analog signal to the GPS analog signal is conduction interference or coupling interference. If the interference of the AGPS analog signal to the GPS analog signal is conduction interference, then optimize the SAW (SurfaceAcoustic Wave Filter, integrated surface acoustic wave filter) in the GPS module of the terminal 400 to be tested. Filter) and LNA (Low Noise Amplifier, Low Noise Amplifier), if the interference of the AGPS analog signal to the GPS analog signal is coupling interference, then optimize the isolation between the AGPS antenna and the GPS antenna of the terminal 400 to be tested.
其中,分析AGPS模拟信号对GPS模拟信号的干扰是否为传导干扰,具体为:Among them, analyze whether the interference of the AGPS analog signal to the GPS analog signal is conducted interference, specifically:
确认待测终端400的GPS模块的C/N值(Carry/Noise,载噪比)是否大于-30db,若是,则GPS模块的C/N值达标,若不是,则优化待测终端400的GPS模块中SAW和LNA的匹配度。Confirm whether the C/N value (Carry/Noise, carrier-to-noise ratio) of the GPS module of
在本实施例中,AGPS天线为手机频段B13天线,当然,AGPS天线的具体类型也可以根据实际需求进行调整。In this embodiment, the AGPS antenna is a mobile phone frequency band B13 antenna. Of course, the specific type of the AGPS antenna can also be adjusted according to actual needs.
进一步的,判断B13/B14频段的传导二次谐波是否低于-75dBm,若是,则B13/B14频段的传导达标,若不是,优化B13/B14频段的传导匹配。Further, judge whether the conduction second harmonic of the B13/B14 frequency band is lower than -75dBm, if yes, the conduction of the B13/B14 frequency band meets the standard, if not, optimize the conduction matching of the B13/B14 frequency band.
具体的,当B13/B14频段的传导二次谐波低于-75dBm,设计Nortch(陷波滤波器)匹配,直至B13/B14频段的传导二次谐波低于-75dBm。Specifically, when the conducted second harmonic in the B13/B14 frequency band is lower than -75dBm, design a Nortch (notch filter) to match until the conducted second harmonic in the B13/B14 frequency band is lower than -75dBm.
其中,分析AGPS模拟信号对GPS模拟信号的干扰是否为耦合干扰,具体为:Among them, analyze whether the interference of the AGPS analog signal to the GPS analog signal is coupling interference, specifically:
确认待测终端400的AGPS天线和GPS天线的隔离度是否大于25dBm,若是,则AGPS天线和GPS天线的隔离度达标,若不是,则优化AGPS天线和GPS天线的隔离度。Confirm whether the isolation between the AGPS antenna and the GPS antenna of the terminal 400 to be tested is greater than 25dBm, if yes, the isolation between the AGPS antenna and the GPS antenna meets the standard, if not, then optimize the isolation between the AGPS antenna and the GPS antenna.
具体的,在应用本发明实施方式提供的终端定位性能的优化方法前后,待测终端400的定位灵敏度如下表所示:Specifically, before and after applying the terminal positioning performance optimization method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning sensitivity of the terminal 400 to be tested is shown in the following table:
表1待测终端400应用终端定位性能的优化方法前后的定位灵敏度对比Table 1 Comparison of positioning sensitivity before and after applying the terminal positioning performance optimization method for the terminal 400 to be tested
由表1可知,在待测终端400进行优化前,当GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号共存时,待测终端400定位成功所需的最小信号强度值是-138dBm,大于只有GPS模拟信号时待测终端400定位成功所需的最小信号强度值-147dBm,即待测终端400的定位灵敏度降低明显,不符合要求。当用本实施方式提供的终端定位性能的优化方法对待测终端400进行优化后,可以看到,当GPS模拟信号和AGPS模拟信号共存时,待测终端400定位成功所需的最小信号强度值是-146dBm,与只有GPS模拟信号时待测终端400定位成功所需的最小信号强度值 -147dBm相比,仅增大了1dBm,可以达到要求。当然,若需要进一步提高待测终端400的定位性能,可以使用上述终端定位性能的优化方法继续优化待测终端400。It can be seen from Table 1 that before the optimization of the terminal 400 to be tested, when the GPS analog signal and the AGPS analog signal coexist, the minimum signal strength value required for the successful positioning of the terminal 400 to be tested is -138dBm, which is greater than when only the GPS analog signal is used. The minimum signal strength value required for successful positioning of the terminal 400 is -147dBm, that is, the positioning sensitivity of the terminal 400 under test decreases significantly, which does not meet the requirements. After the terminal 400 under test is optimized using the terminal positioning performance optimization method provided in this embodiment, it can be seen that when the GPS analog signal and the AGPS analog signal coexist, the minimum signal strength value required for successful positioning of the terminal 400 under test is -146dBm, compared with -147dBm, the minimum signal strength value required for the successful positioning of the terminal 400 under test when only the GPS analog signal is present, is only increased by 1dBm, which can meet the requirement. Of course, if it is necessary to further improve the positioning performance of the terminal under
可以理解的是,在上述第一实施方式和第二实施方式中,待测终端400可以是手机、智能手表、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等具有GPS定位和AGPS定位的终端,本发明实施方式对此不作具体限定。It can be understood that, in the above-mentioned first embodiment and second embodiment, the terminal 400 to be tested may be a mobile phone, a smart watch, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc., which have GPS positioning and AGPS positioning. Not specifically limited.
以上对本发明实施方式提供的终端定位性能的优化方法进行了详细地介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施方式的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书的内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The method for optimizing terminal positioning performance provided by the embodiments of the present invention is described above in detail. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and embodiments of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the present invention. Thoughts, specific implementation methods and application ranges all have changes. To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
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| CN202211183711.8ACN115499868A (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Optimization method of terminal positioning performance |
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| CN202211183711.8ACN115499868A (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Optimization method of terminal positioning performance |
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| CN202211183711.8APendingCN115499868A (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Optimization method of terminal positioning performance |
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