CN115486023A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN115486023A
Application number: CN202280002652.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱亚军
Original assignee: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-10
Filing date: 2022-08-10
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Also published as: WO2024031485A1

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a transmission method and a device thereof, which can be applied to the technical field of communication, and the method comprises the following steps: sending indication information to the terminal equipment; the indication information is used for determining a first resource position, where the first resource position is a resource position where the terminal device avoids transmitting information, so as to avoid that the terminal device transmits information at the first resource position, thereby avoiding the cross interference problem.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种传输方法及其装置A transmission method and device thereof

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种传输方法及其装置。The present application relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular to a transmission method and a device thereof.

背景技术Background technique

针对时分双工(Time Division Duplexing，TDD)系统，通常的部署方案中，邻近小区的TDD配置是保持传输方向一致的，不会产生严重的交叉干扰。然而为了更好适配业务的传输，接入网设备动态调整TDD配置的方案也被提出了，在这种方案下，接入网设备之间的交叉干扰问题是需要解决的。For a time division duplex (Time Division Duplexing, TDD) system, in a common deployment scheme, the TDD configurations of adjacent cells keep the same transmission direction, and no serious cross-interference will occur. However, in order to better adapt service transmission, a scheme of dynamically adjusting TDD configuration by access network equipment has also been proposed. Under this scheme, the problem of cross interference between access network equipment needs to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请实施例提供一种传输方法及其装置，可以应用于通信技术领域，通过向终端设备发送指示信息，根据指示信息确定第一资源位置，以避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息，从而避免交叉干扰问题。The embodiment of the present application provides a transmission method and its device, which can be applied in the field of communication technology. By sending indication information to the terminal device, the first resource position is determined according to the indication information, so as to prevent the terminal device from transmitting information at the first resource position, thereby Avoid cross-interference problems.

第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种传输方法，由第一接入网设备执行，所述方法包括：In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a transmission method, which is executed by the first access network device, and the method includes:

向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，所述指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，所述第一资源位置是所述终端设备避免传输信息的资源位置。Sending indication information to the terminal device; wherein the indication information is used to determine a first resource position, where the first resource position is a resource position where the terminal device avoids transmitting information.

在一种实现方式中，所述方法还包括：在所述第一资源位置，对第二接入网设备进行干扰测量。In an implementation manner, the method further includes: performing interference measurement on the second access network device at the first resource location.

一种可选的实现方式，所述方法还包括：获取干扰测量的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息用于确定下列中的至少一个信息：所述第二接入网设备的导频的序列信息；干扰测量的周期；所述第一资源位置。In an optional implementation manner, the method further includes: acquiring configuration information of interference measurement; wherein the configuration information is used to determine at least one of the following information: the sequence of the pilot of the second access network device information; the period of interference measurement; the first resource location.

一种可选的实现方式，所述获取干扰测量的配置信息包括：通过所述第一接入网设备与所述第二接入网设备之间的通信接口，接收所述第二接入网设备发送的所述配置信息；或者，接收所述核心网设备发送的所述配置信息；或者，通过与所述第二接入网设备和所述第一接入网设备通信的终端设备，接收所述第二接入网设备发送的所述配置信息。In an optional implementation manner, the acquiring configuration information of interference measurement includes: receiving the second access network device through a communication interface between the first access network device and the second access network device The configuration information sent by the device; or, receiving the configuration information sent by the core network device; or, receiving the configuration information through the terminal device communicating with the second access network device and the first access network device The configuration information sent by the second access network device.

一种可选的实现方式，所述指示信息是所述配置信息；所述配置信息，用于指示存在上行传输的情况下需要进行速率匹配或者数据打孔的第一资源位置。In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is the configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate the first resource location where rate matching or data puncturing needs to be performed when there is uplink transmission.

一种可选的实现方式，所述指示信息包括第一指示信息和第二指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息，用于指示所述第一资源位置的图样信息集合的信息；所述第二指示信息，用于指示所述图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息的信息；所述至少一个图样信息，用于指示执行速率匹配的第一资源位置，或者，用于指示执行数据打孔的第一资源位置。In an optional implementation manner, the indication information includes first indication information and second indication information; wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the information of the pattern information set of the first resource location; the The second indication information is used to indicate the information of at least one pattern information in the pattern information set; the at least one pattern information is used to indicate the first resource position for performing rate matching, or for indicating the execution of data puncturing The first resource location of .

一种可选的实现方式，所述指示信息包括第三指示信息；其中，所述第三指示信息，用于指示所述第一资源位置的图样信息的信息。In an optional implementation manner, the indication information includes third indication information; wherein the third indication information is used to indicate information about the pattern information of the first resource location.

一种可选的实现方式，所述指示信息还包括第四指示信息；其中，所述第四指示信息，用于指示是否在所述图样信息确定的所述第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔的信息。In an optional implementation manner, the indication information further includes fourth indication information; wherein the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether to perform rate matching on the first resource position determined by the pattern information, Alternatively, information to perform data punching.

一种可选的实现方式，所述指示信息中还包括下列信息中的一个：用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配的信息，或者，用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔的信息。In an optional implementation manner, the indication information further includes one of the following information: the information used to indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is rate matching, or the information used to indicate the The operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is information about data puncturing.

第二方面，本申请实施例提供另一种传输方法，由终端设备执行，所述方法包括：In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides another transmission method, which is executed by a terminal device, and the method includes:

接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息；receiving indication information sent by the first access network device;

基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的所述第一资源位置上避免传输信息。Based on the indication information, avoid transmitting information at the first resource position in uplink transmission.

一种可选的实现方式，所述基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的所述第一资源位置上避免传输信息，包括：基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配；或者，基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上执行数据打孔。An optional implementation manner, the avoiding transmitting information at the first resource position in the uplink transmission based on the indication information includes: based on the indication information, at the first resource position in the uplink transmission performing rate matching; or, based on the indication information, performing data puncturing on the first resource position in uplink transmission.

一种可选的实现方式，所述指示信息，是所述第一接入网设备基于干扰测量的配置信息生成；其中，所述配置信息用于确定下列中的至少一个信息：所述第二接入网设备的导频的序列信息；干扰测量的周期；所述第一资源位置。In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is generated by the first access network device based on configuration information of interference measurement; wherein the configuration information is used to determine at least one of the following information: the second The sequence information of the pilot of the access network device; the period of the interference measurement; the position of the first resource.

一种可选的实现方式，所述指示信息是所述配置信息；所述基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的所述第一资源位置上避免传输信息，包括：根据所述配置信息，确定所述第一资源位置；在确定所述第一资源位置上存在上行传输的情况下，在所述第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。In an optional implementation manner, the indication information is the configuration information; and avoiding transmitting information at the first resource position in uplink transmission based on the indication information includes: according to the configuration information, Determine the first resource position; if it is determined that uplink transmission exists on the first resource position, perform rate matching on the first resource position, or perform data puncturing.

一种可选的实现方式，所述指示信息包括第四指示信息；其中，所述第四指示信息，用于指示是否在所述图样信息确定的所述第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔的信息。In an optional implementation manner, the indication information includes fourth indication information; wherein the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether to perform rate matching on the first resource position determined by the pattern information, or , information to perform data punching.

一种可选的实现方式，所述指示信息中还包括下列信息中的一个：用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配的信息；用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔的信息。In an optional implementation manner, the indication information further includes one of the following information: information used to indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is rate matching; information used to indicate that the terminal device The operation performed by the device at the first resource location is data punching information.

第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种传输装置，由第一接入网设备执行，所述装置包括：In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a transmission device, which is executed by a first access network device, and the device includes:

发送单元，用于向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，所述指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，所述第一资源位置是所述终端设备避免传输信息的资源位置。The sending unit is configured to send indication information to the terminal device; wherein the indication information is used to determine a first resource position, where the first resource position is a resource position where the terminal device avoids transmitting information.

一种可能的实现方式，所述装置还包括处理单元，用于在所述第一资源位置，对第二接入网设备进行干扰测量。In a possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes a processing unit configured to perform interference measurement on the second access network device at the first resource location.

一种可能的实现方式，所述装置还包括：处理单元，用于获取干扰测量的配置信息；其中，所述配置信息用于确定下列中的至少一个信息：所述第二接入网设备的导频的序列信息；干扰测量的周期；所述第一资源位置。In a possible implementation manner, the apparatus further includes: a processing unit configured to acquire configuration information of interference measurement; wherein the configuration information is used to determine at least one of the following information: the second access network device The sequence information of the pilot frequency; the period of the interference measurement; the position of the first resource.

一种可能的实现方式，所述处理单元具体用于，通过所述第一接入网设备与所述第二接入网设备之间的通信接口，接收所述第二接入网设备发送的所述配置信息；或者，接收所述核心网设备发送的所述配置信息；或者，通过与所述第二接入网设备和所述第一接入网设备通信的终端设备，接收所述第二接入网设备发送的所述配置信息。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to receive, through a communication interface between the first access network device and the second access network device, the The configuration information; or, receiving the configuration information sent by the core network device; or, receiving the first access network device through a terminal device communicating with the second access network device and the first access network device 2. The configuration information sent by the access network device.

可选地，所述指示信息是所述配置信息；所述配置信息，用于指示存在上行传输的情况下需要进行速率匹配或者数据打孔的第一资源位置。Optionally, the indication information is the configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate the first resource location where rate matching or data puncturing needs to be performed when there is uplink transmission.

可选地，所述指示信息包括第一指示信息和第二指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息，用于指示所述第一资源位置的图样信息集合的信息；所述第二指示信息，用于指示所述图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息的信息；所述至少一个图样信息，用于指示执行速率匹配的第一资源位置，或者，用于指示执行数据打孔的第一资源位置。Optionally, the indication information includes first indication information and second indication information; wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the pattern information set information of the first resource location; the second indication information , used to indicate information of at least one pattern information in the set of pattern information; the at least one pattern information is used to indicate the location of the first resource for performing rate matching, or for indicating the first resource for performing data puncturing Location.

可选地，所述指示信息包括第三指示信息；其中，所述第三指示信息，用于指示所述第一资源位置的图样信息的信息。Optionally, the indication information includes third indication information; wherein, the third indication information is used to indicate information about the pattern information of the first resource location.

可选地，所述指示信息包括第四指示信息；其中，所述第四指示信息，用于指示是否在所述图样信息确定的所述第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔的信息。Optionally, the indication information includes fourth indication information; wherein, the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether to perform rate matching at the first resource position determined by the pattern information, or to perform data typing. hole information.

可选地，所述指示信息中还包括下列信息中的一个：用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配的信息，或者，用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔的信息。Optionally, the indication information further includes one of the following information: information used to indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is rate matching, or information used to indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location The operation performed by the first resource location is data punching information.

第四方面，本申请实施例提供另一种传输装置，由终端设备执行，所述装置包括：In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides another transmission device, which is executed by a terminal device, and the device includes:

接收单元，用于接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息；a receiving unit, configured to receive indication information sent by the first access network device;

处理单元，用于基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的所述第一资源位置上避免传输信息。A processing unit, configured to avoid transmitting information at the first resource position in uplink transmission based on the indication information.

一种可能的实现方式，所述处理单元具体用于，基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配；或者，基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上执行数据打孔。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to, based on the indication information, perform rate matching on the first resource position in the uplink transmission; or, based on the indication information, perform rate matching on the first resource position in the uplink transmission. Data punching is performed on resource locations.

可选地，所述指示信息，是所述第一接入网设备基于干扰测量的配置信息生成；其中，所述配置信息用于确定下列中的至少一个信息：所述第二接入网设备的导频的序列信息；干扰测量的周期；所述第一资源位置。Optionally, the indication information is generated by the first access network device based on configuration information of interference measurement; wherein the configuration information is used to determine at least one of the following information: the second access network device The sequence information of the pilot frequency; the period of the interference measurement; the position of the first resource.

一种可能的实现方式，所述指示信息是所述配置信息；所述处理单元具体用于，根据所述配置信息，确定所述第一资源位置；在确定所述第一资源位置上存在上行传输的情况下，在所述第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。In a possible implementation manner, the indication information is the configuration information; the processing unit is specifically configured to, according to the configuration information, determine the first resource position; and determine that there is an uplink resource at the first resource position In the case of transmission, rate matching is performed on the first resource location, or data puncturing is performed.

可选地，所述指示信息包括第三指示信息；其中，所述第三指示信息，所述第一资源位置的图样信息的信息。Optionally, the indication information includes third indication information; wherein, the third indication information is information about the pattern information of the first resource location.

可选地，所述指示信息中还包括下列信息中的一个：用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配的信息；用于指示所述终端设备在所述第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔的信息。Optionally, the indication information further includes one of the following information: information used to indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is rate matching; information used to indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the The operation performed by the first resource location is information for data punching.

第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第一方面所述的方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes a processor, and when the processor invokes a computer program in a memory, it executes the method described in the first aspect above.

第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，当该处理器调用存储器中的计算机程序时，执行上述第二方面所述的方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes a processor, and when the processor invokes a computer program in a memory, it executes the method described in the second aspect above.

第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。In the seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The method described in the first aspect above.

第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器和存储器，该存储器中存储有计算机程序；所述处理器执行该存储器所存储的计算机程序，以使该通信装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。In an eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device includes a processor and a memory, and a computer program is stored in the memory; the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, so that the communication device executes The method described in the second aspect above.

第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第一方面所述的方法。In the ninth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor, and the processor is used to run the code instructions to make the The device executes the method described in the first aspect above.

第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该装置包括处理器和接口电路，该接口电路用于接收代码指令并传输至该处理器，该处理器用于运行所述代码指令以使该装置执行上述第二方面所述的方法。In the tenth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the device includes a processor and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to the processor, and the processor is used to run the code instructions to make the The device executes the method described in the second aspect above.

第十一方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信系统，该系统包括第三方面所述的传输装置以及第四方面所述的传输装置，或者，该系统包括第五方面所述的通信装置以及第六方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第七方面所述的通信装置以及第八方面所述的通信装置，或者，该系统包括第九方面所述的通信装置以及第十方面所述的通信装置。In the eleventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, the system includes the transmission device described in the third aspect and the transmission device described in the fourth aspect, or, the system includes the communication device described in the fifth aspect and The communication device described in the sixth aspect, or, the system includes the communication device described in the seventh aspect and the communication device described in the eighth aspect, or, the system includes the communication device described in the ninth aspect and the communication device described in the tenth aspect the communication device described above.

第十二方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，用于储存为上述终端设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述终端设备执行上述第一方面所述的方法。In the twelfth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is used to store instructions used by the above-mentioned terminal equipment, and when the instructions are executed, the terminal equipment executes the above-mentioned first aspect. method.

第十三方面，本发明实施例提供一种可读存储介质，用于储存为上述网络设备所用的指令，当所述指令被执行时，使所述网络设备执行上述第二方面所述的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a readable storage medium for storing instructions used by the above-mentioned network equipment, and when the instructions are executed, the network equipment executes the method described in the above-mentioned second aspect .

第十四方面，本申请还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, the present application further provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect above.

第十五方面，本申请还提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。In a fifteenth aspect, the present application further provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the second aspect above.

第十六方面，本申请提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持终端设备实现第一方面所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存终端设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。In the sixteenth aspect, the present application provides a chip system, the chip system includes at least one processor and an interface, used to support the terminal device to realize the functions involved in the first aspect, for example, determine or process the data involved in the above method and at least one of information. In a possible design, the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is configured to store necessary computer programs and data of the terminal device. The system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.

第十七方面，本申请提供一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和接口，用于支持网络设备实现第二方面所涉及的功能，例如，确定或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和信息中的至少一种。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存网络设备必要的计算机程序和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。In the seventeenth aspect, the present application provides a chip system, the chip system includes at least one processor and an interface, used to support the network device to realize the functions involved in the second aspect, for example, determine or process the data involved in the above method and at least one of information. In a possible design, the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used for saving necessary computer programs and data of the network device. The system-on-a-chip may consist of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.

第十八方面，本申请提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面所述的方法。In an eighteenth aspect, the present application provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect above.

第十九方面，本申请提供一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面所述的方法。In a nineteenth aspect, the present application provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the second aspect above.

本申请附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例或背景技术中所需要使用的附图进行说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiment of the present application or the background art, the following will describe the drawings that need to be used in the embodiment of the present application or the background art.

图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施例提供的一种传输方法的流程示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图；Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图8是本申请实施例提供的一种传输方法的流程示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic flow diagram of a transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图；FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图；FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图11是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图；FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图12是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图；Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图13是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图；Fig. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图14是本申请实施例提供的一种传输装置的结构示意图；Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图15是本申请实施例提供的一种传输装置的结构示意图；Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图16是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图17是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式detailed description

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the embodiments of the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the embodiments of the present application as recited in the appended claims.

在本申请实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本申请实施例。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. The singular forms "a" and "the" used in the embodiments of this application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

应当理解，尽管在本申请实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本申请实施例范围的情况下，第一信息也可以被称为第二信息，类似地，第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”及“若”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the embodiments of the present application may use terms such as first, second, and third to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present application, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the words "if" and "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to a determination."

为了便于理解，首先介绍本申请涉及的术语。For ease of understanding, terms involved in this application are firstly introduced.

1、时分双工(Time Division Duplexing，TDD)1. Time Division Duplexing (TDD)

TDD是一种通信系统的双工方式。TDD模式的移动通信系统中接收和传送是在同一频率信道或是载波上，在不同的时间上执行上行或是下行的传输。TDD is a duplex mode of communication system. In the mobile communication system of TDD mode, reception and transmission are performed on the same frequency channel or carrier, and uplink or downlink transmission is performed at different times.

2、无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)2. Radio Resource Control (RRC)

还可以称为无线资源管理(RRM)或者无线资源分配(RRA)，是指通过一定的策略和手段进行无线资源管理、控制和调度，在满足服务质量的要求下，尽可能地充分利用有限的无线网络资源，确保到达规划的覆盖区域，尽可能地提高业务容量和资源利用率。It can also be called Radio Resource Management (RRM) or Radio Resource Allocation (RRA). It refers to the management, control and scheduling of radio resources through certain strategies and means, and to make full use of limited resources as much as possible while meeting the requirements of service quality. Wireless network resources ensure that the planned coverage area can be reached, and business capacity and resource utilization can be improved as much as possible.

3、媒体介入控制(Media Access Control，MAC)，控制单元(Control Element，CE)3. Media Access Control (MAC), Control Element (CE)

MAC CE是终端设备和网络设备之间的交换控制信息的一个途径，它承载的是关于MAC层的控制信息。MAC CE is a way to exchange control information between terminal equipment and network equipment, and it carries control information about the MAC layer.

为了更好的理解本申请实施例申请的一种传输方法及装置，下面首先对本申请实施例适用的通信系统进行描述。In order to better understand a transmission method and device applied in the embodiment of the present application, the communication system to which the embodiment of the present application applies is firstly described below.

请参见图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。该通信系统可包括但不限于一个网络设备和一个终端设备，图1所示的设备数量和形态仅用于举例并不构成对本申请实施例的限定，实际应用中可以包括两个或两个以上的网络设备，两个或两个以上的终端设备。图1所示的通信系统仅以包括一个网络设备101、一个终端设备102为例。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication system may include, but is not limited to, a network device and a terminal device. The number and form of the devices shown in Figure 1 are for example only and do not constitute a limitation to the embodiment of the application. In practical applications, two or more network equipment, two or more terminal equipment. The communication system shown in FIG. 1 only includes one network device 101 and one terminal device 102 as an example.

需要说明的是，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统。例如：长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信系统、5G新空口(new radio，NR)系统，或者其他未来的新型移动通信系统等。It should be noted that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be applied to various communication systems. For example: long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) mobile communication system, 5G new radio (new radio, NR) system, or other future new mobile communication systems, etc.

本申请实施例中的网络设备101是网络侧的一种用于发射或接收信号的实体。例如，网络设备101可以为演进型基站(evolved NodeB，eNB)、传输接收点(transmissionreception point或transmit receive point，TRP)、NR系统中的下一代基站(nextgeneration NodeB，gNB)、其他未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wirelessfidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入节点等。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。本申请实施例提供的网络设备可以是由集中单元(central unit，CU)与分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)组成的，其中，CU也可以称为控制单元(controlunit)，采用CU-DU的结构可以将网络设备，例如基站的协议层拆分开，部分协议层的功能放在CU集中控制，剩下部分或全部协议层的功能分布在DU中，由CU集中控制DU。The network device 101 in the embodiment of the present application is an entity on the network side for transmitting or receiving signals. For example, the network device 101 may be an evolved base station (evolved NodeB, eNB), a transmission reception point (transmission reception point or transmit receive point, TRP), a next generation base station (nextgeneration NodeB, gNB) in an NR system, or other future mobile communication system A base station in a wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, WiFi) system, or an access node in a wireless fidelity (WiFi) system. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device. The network device provided in the embodiment of the present application may be composed of a central unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), where the CU may also be called a control unit, and the CU-DU The structure can separate network equipment, such as the protocol layer of the base station, and the functions of some protocol layers are centrally controlled by the CU, and the functions of the remaining part or all of the protocol layers are distributed in the DU, and the CU centrally controls the DU.

本申请实施例中的终端设备102是用户侧的一种用于接收或发射信号的实体，如手机。终端设备也可以称为终端设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端设备(mobile terminal，MT)等。终端设备可以是具备通信功能的汽车、智能汽车、手机(mobile phone)、穿戴式设备、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端设备、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端设备、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备等等。本申请的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。The terminal device 102 in the embodiment of the present application is an entity on the user side for receiving or transmitting signals, such as a mobile phone. The terminal equipment may also be called terminal equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal equipment (mobile terminal, MT) and so on. The terminal device can be a car with communication function, smart car, mobile phone, wearable device, tablet computer (Pad), computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal device, augmented reality ( augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminal equipment in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminal equipment in self-driving (self-driving), wireless terminal equipment in remote medical surgery (remote medical surgery), smart grid ( Wireless terminal devices in smart grid, wireless terminal devices in transportation safety, wireless terminal devices in smart city, wireless terminal devices in smart home, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.

可以理解的是，本申请实施例描述的通信系统是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。It can be understood that the communication system described in the embodiment of the present application is to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application more clearly, and does not constitute a limitation to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application. With the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.

下面结合附图对本申请所提供的一种传输方法及装置进行详细地介绍。A transmission method and device provided by the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

请参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于第一接入网设备。Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a first access network device.

其中，该传输方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开中的任一个实施例或是实施例中的可能的实现方式一起被执行，还可以结合相关技术中的任一种技术方案一起被执行。Wherein, the transmission method may be executed alone, or may be executed in combination with any embodiment in the present disclosure or a possible implementation in the embodiment, or may be executed in combination with any technical solution in related technologies .

如图2所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 2, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤201，向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，第一资源位置是终端设备避免传输信息的资源位置。Step 201, sending instruction information to the terminal device; wherein, the instruction information is used to determine a first resource location, and the first resource location is a resource location where the terminal device avoids transmitting information.

其中，指示信息可以为高层信令，例如无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令、媒体介入控制层控制单元(Media Access Control-Control Element，MAC CE)信令、物理层信令。其中，高层信令携带有配置信息；配置信息，用于指示存在上行传输的情况下需要进行速率匹配或者数据打孔的第一资源位置，其中，第一资源位置上存在上行传输可以是在第一资源位置上被指示了，或者，配置了需要执行上行传输的信息。Wherein, the indication information may be high-layer signaling, such as radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, media access control layer control element (Media Access Control-Control-Element, MAC CE) signaling, physical layer signaling. Wherein, the high-level signaling carries configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate the first resource position where rate matching or data puncturing needs to be performed in the case of uplink transmission, wherein the presence of uplink transmission on the first resource position may be at the first resource position A resource location is indicated, or information that needs to perform uplink transmission is configured.

作为第一种可能实现的方式，其中，指示信息可以包括第一指示信息和第二指示信息；其中，第一指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息集合的信息；第二指示信息，用于指示图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息的信息；至少一个图样信息，用于指示执行速率匹配的第一资源位置，或者，用于指示执行数据打孔的第一资源位置。也就是说，根据第一指示信息可以确定包括至少一个图样信息的图样信息集合，根据第二指示信息可以确定具体使用的图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息，基于图样信息在相应的第一资源位置，执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。As a first possible implementation manner, the indication information may include first indication information and second indication information; wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the information of the pattern information set of the first resource location; the second indication information , for indicating at least one piece of pattern information in the set of pattern information; at least one piece of pattern information for indicating a first resource location for performing rate matching, or for indicating a first resource location for performing data puncturing. That is to say, the pattern information set including at least one pattern information can be determined according to the first indication information, at least one pattern information in the specifically used pattern information set can be determined according to the second indication information, and based on the pattern information in the corresponding first resource position, perform rate matching, or, perform data punching.

其中，需要说明的是，第一指示信息可以是基于信令发送的，也可以是预先约定的。在第一指示信息为基于信令发送的情况下的相关说明，可以参考图5对应实施例中的相关描述，本实施例中对此不再赘述。Wherein, it should be noted that the first indication information may be sent based on signaling, or may be pre-agreed. For related descriptions in a case where the first indication information is sent based on signaling, reference may be made to related descriptions in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5 , which will not be repeated in this embodiment.

作为一种可能的实现方式，第二指示信息通过指示具体使用的图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息，可以指示执行速率匹配的第一资源位置，以便在第一资源位置上执行速率匹配；或者，第二指示信息通过指示具体使用的图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息，可以指示执行数据打孔的第一资源位置，以便在第一资源位置上执行速率匹配。As a possible implementation manner, the second indication information may indicate the first resource position for performing rate matching by indicating at least one piece of pattern information in the specifically used pattern information set, so as to perform rate matching on the first resource position; or , the second indication information may indicate the first resource position for performing data puncturing by indicating at least one piece of pattern information in the set of pattern information specifically used, so as to perform rate matching on the first resource position.

作为另一种可能的实现方式，第二指示信息通过指示具体使用的图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息，指示了第一资源位置。在第二指示信息中还包含指示域，用于指示在第一资源位置上需要执行的操作为数据打孔或者速率匹配中的一个。As another possible implementation manner, the second indication information indicates the first resource location by indicating at least one piece of pattern information in the specifically used pattern information set. The second indication information also includes an indication field, which is used to indicate that the operation to be performed on the first resource location is one of data puncturing or rate matching.

作为又一种可能的实现方式，第二指示信息通过指示具体使用的图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息，指示了第一资源位置。在第二指示信息中还包含指示域，用于指示在第一资源位置上是否需要执行数据打孔或者速率匹配中的一个操作。即并非每个第一资源位置上均需要执行数据打孔或者速率匹配的操作，而可以仅在部分第一资源位置上执行数据打孔或者速率匹配操作。As yet another possible implementation manner, the second indication information indicates the first resource location by indicating at least one piece of pattern information in the specifically used pattern information set. The second indication information also includes an indication field, which is used to indicate whether one of data puncturing or rate matching needs to be performed on the first resource location. That is, not every first resource location needs to perform data puncturing or rate matching operations, but data puncturing or rate matching operations may only be performed on some of the first resource locations.

作为第二种可能实现的方式，其中，指示信息可以包括第三指示信息；其中，第三指示信息，用于指示确定第一资源位置的图样信息的信息；进一步的，指示信息还可以包括第四指示信息，用于指示是否在图样信息确定的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔的信息。也就是说，根据第三指示信息指示的一个图样信息确定第一资源位置，根据第四指示信息可以确定是否需要在第一资源位置执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。即并非每个第一资源位置上均需要执行数据打孔或者速率匹配的操作，而可以仅在部分第一资源位置上执行数据打孔或者速率匹配操作。其中，第三指示信息所指示的图样信息可以是图样信息集合中的图样信息，图样信息集合可以是预先配置，即可以通过协议约定，或者，可以通过网络侧配置。As a second possible implementation manner, the indication information may include third indication information; where the third indication information is used to indicate information for determining the pattern information of the first resource location; further, the indication information may also include the first Four indication information, used to indicate whether to perform rate matching on the first resource position determined by the pattern information, or to perform data puncturing. That is to say, the first resource position is determined according to the pattern information indicated by the third indication information, and whether rate matching needs to be performed at the first resource position or whether data puncturing needs to be performed can be determined according to the fourth indication information. That is, not every first resource location needs to perform data puncturing or rate matching operations, but data puncturing or rate matching operations may only be performed on some of the first resource locations. Wherein, the pattern information indicated by the third indication information may be the pattern information in the pattern information set, and the pattern information set may be pre-configured, that is, it may be stipulated by a protocol, or may be configured by the network side.

其中，指示信息中还包括下列信息中的一个：用于指示终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配的信息，或者，用于指示终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔的信息。也就是说，根据指示信息可以确定在第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔或者速率匹配中的一个。Wherein, the indication information also includes one of the following information: the information used to indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is rate matching, or the information used to indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is data matching; hole information. That is to say, according to the indication information, it can be determined that the operation performed at the first resource location is one of data puncturing or rate matching.

其中，第一资源位置可以为时域资源位置和/或频域资源位置。也就是说，第一资源位置可以为时域资源位置，也可以为频域资源位置，还可以包括时域资源位置和频域资源位置。Wherein, the first resource location may be a time domain resource location and/or a frequency domain resource location. That is to say, the first resource location may be a time domain resource location, may also be a frequency domain resource location, and may also include a time domain resource location and a frequency domain resource location.

本申请实施例的传输方法，第一接入网设备向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，第一资源位置是终端设备避免传输信息的资源位置，根据指示信息确定第一资源位置，以避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息，从而避免交叉干扰。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the first access network device sends instruction information to the terminal device; wherein, the instruction information is used to determine the first resource location, and the first resource location is a resource location where the terminal device avoids transmitting information, according to the instruction The information determines the first resource location, so as to prevent the terminal device from transmitting information at the first resource location, thereby avoiding cross interference.

请参见图3，图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于第一接入网设备。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a first access network device.

如图3所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 3, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤301，向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，第一资源位置是终端设备避免传输信息的资源位置。Step 301, sending instruction information to the terminal device; wherein, the instruction information is used to determine a first resource location, and the first resource location is a resource location where the terminal device avoids transmitting information.

步骤302，获取干扰测量的配置信息；其中，配置信息用于确定下列中的至少一个信息：第二接入网设备的导频的序列信息；干扰测量的周期；第一资源位置；其中，第一资源位置用于对第二接入网设备进行干扰测量。Step 302, acquire configuration information of interference measurement; wherein, the configuration information is used to determine at least one of the following information: sequence information of the pilot frequency of the second access network device; period of interference measurement; first resource location; A resource location is used to perform interference measurement on the second access network device.

其中，第二接入网设备的导频的序列信息用于参考信号解调。其中，第一资源位置指的是参考信号发送时占用的资源位置。Wherein, the sequence information of the pilot of the second access network device is used for reference signal demodulation. Wherein, the first resource position refers to the resource position occupied when the reference signal is sent.

其中，干扰测量的周期表示第一接入网设备对第二接入网设备进行干扰测量的间隔时间。其中，干扰测量的周期可以是第二接入网设备指示给第一接入网设备的。Wherein, the period of interference measurement indicates an interval time for the first access network device to perform interference measurement on the second access network device. Wherein, the period of the interference measurement may be indicated by the second access network device to the first access network device.

在本申请实施例中，第一接入网设备获取干扰测量的配置信息的过程例如可以为，通过第一接入网设备与第二接入网设备之间的通信接口，接收第二接入网设备发送的配置信息；或者，接收核心网设备发送的配置信息；或者，通过与第二接入网设备和第一接入网设备通信的终端设备，接收第二接入网设备发送的配置信息。In this embodiment of the application, the process for the first access network device to obtain the configuration information of interference measurement may be, for example, receiving the second access network device through the communication interface between the first access network device and the second access network device. or receive the configuration information sent by the core network device; or receive the configuration sent by the second access network device through the terminal device communicating with the second access network device and the first access network device information.

其中，第二接入网设备和第一接入网设备可以与同一个设备终端通信，第二接入网设备可以将配置信息发送给该终端设备，该终端设备将接收到的配置信息转发给第一接入网设备，即配置信息可以通过终端设备中转。Wherein, the second access network device and the first access network device can communicate with the same device terminal, the second access network device can send configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device forwards the received configuration information to The first access network device, that is, the configuration information can be transferred through the terminal device.

其中，第一接入网设备可以为目标基站，第二接入网设备可以为基站。Wherein, the first access network device may be a target base station, and the second access network device may be a base station.

本申请实施例的传输方法，第一接入网设备向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于终端设备确定第一资源位置，第一资源位置是终端设备避免传输信息的资源位置；获取干扰测量的配置信息；其中，配置信息用于确定下列中的至少一个信息：第二接入网设备的导频的序列信息；干扰测量的周期；第一资源位置；其中，第一资源位置用于对第二接入网设备进行干扰测量，避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰的，并保证干扰测量的准确度。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the first access network device sends indication information to the terminal device; wherein, the indication information is used for the terminal device to determine a first resource location, and the first resource location is a resource location where the terminal device avoids transmitting information; Acquiring configuration information of interference measurement; wherein, the configuration information is used to determine at least one of the following information: sequence information of the pilot of the second access network device; a period of interference measurement; a first resource location; wherein, the first resource location It is used for performing interference measurement on the second access network device, preventing the terminal device from transmitting information at the first resource location, thereby avoiding cross interference between access network devices, and ensuring the accuracy of interference measurement.

请参见图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于第一接入网设备。Please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a first access network device.

如图4所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 4, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤401，向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，指示信息是配置信息；配置信息，用于指示存在上行传输的情况下需要进行速率匹配或者数据打孔的第一资源位置。Step 401, sending indication information to the terminal device; wherein, the indication information is used to determine the location of the first resource, and the indication information is configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate that rate matching or data puncturing is required in the case of uplink transmission The first resource location.

其中，第一资源位置上存在上行传输可以是被指示了上行传输，或者是配置了需要执行上行传输的信息。Wherein, the presence of uplink transmission at the first resource position may be that uplink transmission is indicated, or information that needs to perform uplink transmission is configured.

其中，第一资源位置是终端设备避免传输信息的资源位置。其中，第一资源位置用于对第二接入网设备进行干扰测量。Wherein, the first resource location is a resource location where the terminal device avoids transmitting information. Wherein, the first resource location is used to perform interference measurement on the second access network device.

其中，配置信息用于确定下列中的至少一个信息：第二接入网设备的导频的序列信息；干扰测量的周期；第一资源位置。Wherein, the configuration information is used to determine at least one of the following information: sequence information of the pilot frequency of the second access network device; a period of interference measurement; and a first resource position.

在本申请实施例中，第一入网设备可以向终端设备发送高层指令，例如无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令、媒体介入控制层控制单元(Media AccessControl-Control Element，MAC CE)信令、物理层信令，该高层指令携带了干扰测量的配置信息，该配置信息用于确定终端设备在第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。In this embodiment of the present application, the first network access device may send high-level instructions to the terminal device, such as radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, media access control layer control element (Media Access Control-Control Element, MAC CE) signaling Instructions and physical layer signaling, the high-level instructions carry configuration information of interference measurement, and the configuration information is used to determine that the terminal device performs rate matching on the first resource location, or performs data puncturing.

本申请实施例的传输方法，第一接入网设备向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于终端设备确定第一资源位置，指示信息是配置信息；配置信息，用于指示存在上行传输的情况下需要进行速率匹配或者数据打孔的第一资源位置，避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰，能够保证干扰测量的准确度。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the first access network device sends indication information to the terminal device; wherein, the indication information is used for the terminal device to determine the location of the first resource, and the indication information is configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate that there is an uplink In the case of transmission, the first resource location for rate matching or data puncturing is required to prevent terminal devices from transmitting information at the first resource location, thereby avoiding cross interference between access network devices and ensuring the accuracy of interference measurement.

请参见图5，图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于第一接入网设备。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a first access network device.

其中，该传输方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开中的任一个实施例或是实施例中的可能的实现方式一起被执行，还可以结合相关技术中的任一种技术方案一起被执行。例如，图5所述实施例可以结合图6所述实施例可以一起被执行。Wherein, the transmission method may be executed alone, or may be executed in combination with any embodiment in the present disclosure or a possible implementation in the embodiment, or may be executed in combination with any technical solution in related technologies . For example, the embodiment described in FIG. 5 may be implemented together with the embodiment described in FIG. 6 .

如图5所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 5, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤501，向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，指示信息包括第一指示信息和第二指示信息；其中，第一指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息集合的信息；第二指示信息，用于指示图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息的信息；至少一个图样信息，用于指示执行速率匹配的第一资源位置，或者，用于指示执行数据打孔的第一资源位置。Step 501, sending indication information to the terminal device; wherein, the indication information is used to determine the first resource location, and the indication information includes first indication information and second indication information; wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the first resource location The information of the pattern information set; the second indication information, used to indicate the information of at least one pattern information in the pattern information set; at least one pattern information, used to indicate the first resource location for performing rate matching, or for indicating the execution The first resource location for data punching.

其中，需要说明的是，第一指示信息可以是基于信令发送的，也可以是预先约定的。在第一指示信息为基于信令发送的情况下的相关说明，可以参考本实施例中的相关描述。Wherein, it should be noted that the first indication information may be sent based on signaling, or may be pre-agreed. For related descriptions in a case where the first indication information is sent based on signaling, reference may be made to related descriptions in this embodiment.

作为一种可能的实现方式，第一指示信息和第二指示信息可以通过一条信令发送，第一指示信息和第二指示信息可以对应信令的不同指示域。其中，信令可以为高层信令，例如RRC信令、MAC CE信令、物理层信令。As a possible implementation manner, the first indication information and the second indication information may be sent through one signaling, and the first indication information and the second indication information may correspond to different indication fields of the signaling. Wherein, the signaling may be high-layer signaling, such as RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical layer signaling.

作为另一种可能的实现方式，第一指示信息和第二指示信息可以通过不同的信令发送，即第一指示信息可以通过第一信令发送，第二指示信息可以通过第二信令发送，其中，第一信令可以为RRC信令、MAC CE信令、物理层信令，第二信令可以为调度指令。As another possible implementation, the first indication information and the second indication information may be sent through different signaling, that is, the first indication information may be sent through the first signaling, and the second indication information may be sent through the second signaling , wherein the first signaling may be RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling, and the second signaling may be a scheduling instruction.

其中，第一接入网设备可以向终端设备先发送一个第一信令，该第一信令携带有确定第一资源位置的图样信息集合的信息，图样信息集合中可以包括至少一个图样信息的信息，第一接入网设备可以向终端设备再发送一个第二信令即调度指令，该第二信令包括固定的信息域，或者，可配置的信息域，可以根据图样信息集合的信息中的至少一个图样信息的信息，确定一个图样信息，基于图样信息确定终端设备在第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。Wherein, the first access network device may first send a first signaling to the terminal device, the first signaling carries information of a set of pattern information for determining the location of the first resource, and the set of pattern information may include at least one pattern information information, the first access network device may send a second signaling, that is, a scheduling instruction, to the terminal device, and the second signaling includes a fixed information field, or a configurable information field, which may be based on the information in the pattern information set The information of at least one pattern information is determined, and the pattern information is determined, and based on the pattern information, it is determined that the terminal device performs rate matching on the first resource location, or performs data puncturing.

其中，根据第一指示信息可以确定包括至少一个图样信息的图样信息集合，根据第二指示信息可以确定具体使用的图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息，基于图样信息在相应的第一资源位置，执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。Wherein, the pattern information set including at least one pattern information can be determined according to the first indication information, at least one pattern information in the specifically used pattern information set can be determined according to the second indication information, and based on the pattern information in the corresponding first resource position, Perform rate matching, or, perform data punching.

本申请实施例的传输方法，第一接入网设备向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于终端设备确定第一资源位置，指示信息包括第一指示信息和第二指示信息；其中，第一指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息集合的信息；第二指示信息，用于指示图样信息集合的信息中的至少一个图样信息的信息；至少一个图样信息，用于指示执行速率匹配的第一资源位置，或者，用于指示执行数据打孔的第一资源位置，避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰，能够保证干扰测量的准确度。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the first access network device sends indication information to the terminal device; wherein, the indication information is used for the terminal device to determine the location of the first resource, and the indication information includes first indication information and second indication information; wherein , the first indication information is used to indicate the information of the pattern information set of the first resource location; the second indication information is used to indicate the information of at least one pattern information in the information of the pattern information set; at least one pattern information is used to indicate The first resource location for performing rate matching, or used to indicate the first resource location for performing data puncturing, to prevent terminal devices from transmitting information at the first resource location, thereby avoiding cross-interference between access network devices and ensuring interference The accuracy of the measurement.

请参见图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于第一接入网设备。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a first access network device.

其中，该传输方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开中的任一个实施例或是实施例中的可能的实现方式一起被执行，还可以结合相关技术中的任一种技术方案一起被执行。例如，图6所述实施例可以结合图5所述实施例可以一起被执行。Wherein, the transmission method may be executed alone, or may be executed in combination with any embodiment in the present disclosure or a possible implementation in the embodiment, or may be executed in combination with any technical solution in related technologies . For example, the embodiment described in FIG. 6 may be implemented together with the embodiment described in FIG. 5 .

如图6所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 6, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤601，向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，指示信息包括第三指示信息；其中，第三指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息的信息。Step 601, sending indication information to the terminal device; wherein, the indication information is used to determine the position of the first resource, and the indication information includes third indication information; wherein, the third indication information is used to indicate the information of the pattern information of the first resource position .

其中，指示信息还包括第四指示信息；其中，第四指示信息，用于指示是否在图样信息确定的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔的信息。Wherein, the indication information further includes fourth indication information; wherein, the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether to perform rate matching on the first resource position determined by the pattern information, or to perform data puncturing.

其中，也就是说，根据第三指示信息指示的一个图样信息确定第一资源位置，根据第四指示信息可以确定是否需要在第一资源位置执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。即并非每个第一资源位置上均需要执行数据打孔或者速率匹配的操作，而可以仅在部分第一资源位置上执行数据打孔或者速率匹配操作。Wherein, that is to say, the first resource position is determined according to the pattern information indicated by the third indication information, and whether rate matching needs to be performed at the first resource position or whether data puncturing needs to be performed can be determined according to the fourth indication information. That is, not every first resource location needs to perform data puncturing or rate matching operations, but data puncturing or rate matching operations may only be performed on some of the first resource locations.

其中，第三指示信息所指示的图样信息可以是图样信息集合中的图样信息，图样信息集合可以是预先配置，即可以通过协议约定，或者，可以通过网络侧配置。Wherein, the pattern information indicated by the third indication information may be the pattern information in the pattern information set, and the pattern information set may be pre-configured, that is, it may be stipulated by a protocol, or may be configured by the network side.

作为一种可能的实现方式，第三指示信息和第四指示信息可以通过一条信令发送，第三指示信息和第四指示信息可以对应信令的不同指示域。其中，信令可以为高层信令，例如RRC信令、MAC CE信令、物理层信令。As a possible implementation manner, the third indication information and the fourth indication information may be sent through one signaling, and the third indication information and the fourth indication information may correspond to different indication fields of the signaling. Wherein, the signaling may be high-layer signaling, such as RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical layer signaling.

作为另一种可能的实现方式，第三指示信息和第四指示信息可以通过不同的信令发送，即第三指示信息可以通过第三信令发送，第四指示信息可以通过第四信令发送，其中，第一信令可以为RRC信令、MAC CE信令、物理层信令，第二信令可以为调度指令。As another possible implementation, the third indication information and the fourth indication information may be sent through different signaling, that is, the third indication information may be sent through the third signaling, and the fourth indication information may be sent through the fourth signaling , wherein the first signaling may be RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, or physical layer signaling, and the second signaling may be a scheduling instruction.

其中，第一接入网设备可以向终端设备先发送一个第三信令，该第三信令携带有确定第一资源位置的图样信息的信息，第一接入网设备可以向终端设备再发送一个第四信令即调度指令，该第四信令包括固定的信息域，或者，可配置的信息域，指示是否在图样信息确定的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，指示是否在图样信息确定的第一资源位置上执行数据打孔。Wherein, the first access network device may first send a third signaling to the terminal device, the third signaling carries information for determining the pattern information of the first resource location, and the first access network device may then send the third signaling to the terminal device A fourth signaling is a scheduling instruction, the fourth signaling includes a fixed information field, or a configurable information field, indicating whether to perform rate matching on the first resource position determined by the pattern information, or indicating whether to perform rate matching on the pattern information Data punching is performed on the first resource location determined by the information.

本申请实施例的传输方法，第一接入网设备向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于终端设备确定第一资源位置，指示信息包括第三指示信息；其中，第三指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息的信息；避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰，能够保证干扰测量的准确度。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the first access network device sends indication information to the terminal device; wherein, the indication information is used for the terminal device to determine the location of the first resource, and the indication information includes third indication information; wherein, the third indication information , information indicating the pattern information of the first resource location; preventing the terminal device from transmitting information at the first resource location, thereby avoiding cross interference between access network devices, and ensuring the accuracy of interference measurement.

请参见图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于第一接入网设备。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the first access network device.

如图7所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 7, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤701，向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，指示信息中还包括下列信息中的一个：用于指示终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配的信息，或者，用于指示终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔的信息。Step 701, sending indication information to the terminal device; wherein, the indication information is used to determine the first resource location, and the indication information further includes one of the following information: used to indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is rate matching The information, or the information used to indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is data puncturing.

其中，也就是说，根据指示信息可以确定终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔或者速率匹配中的一个。Wherein, that is to say, according to the indication information, it may be determined that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is one of data puncturing or rate matching.

作为一种可能的实施方式，指示信息中包括信息域，根据信息域可以确定终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配，或者，确定终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔。As a possible implementation manner, the indication information includes an information field, and according to the information field, it can be determined that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is rate matching, or it can be determined that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is data switching. hole.

在本申请实施例中，第一接入网设备向终端设备发送调度指令，该调度指令包括信息域，该信息域可以指示终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配，或者，数据打孔。其中，该信息域可以为固定的信息域，也可以为可配置的信息域。In this embodiment of the present application, the first access network device sends a scheduling instruction to the terminal device. The scheduling instruction includes an information field, and the information field may indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is rate matching, or data scheduling. hole. Wherein, the information domain may be a fixed information domain or a configurable information domain.

本申请实施例的传输方法，第一接入网设备向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于终端设备确定第一资源位置，指示信息中包括信息域；信息域，用于指示终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配，或者，用于指示终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔，避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰，能够保证干扰测量的准确度。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the first access network device sends indication information to the terminal device; wherein, the indication information is used for the terminal device to determine the location of the first resource, and the indication information includes an information field; the information field is used for instructing the terminal The operation performed by the device at the first resource location is rate matching, or it is used to instruct the terminal device to perform data punching at the first resource location, so as to prevent the terminal device from transmitting information at the first resource location, thereby preventing the access network device from The cross interference between them can ensure the accuracy of interference measurement.

请参见图8，图8是本申请实施例提供的一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于终端设备。Please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a terminal device.

如图8所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 8, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤801，接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息。Step 801: Receive indication information sent by a first access network device.

其中，指示信息可以为高层信令，例如无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令、媒体介入控制层控制单元(Media Access Control-Control Element，MAC CE)、物理层信令。其中，高层指令携带有配置信息；配置信息，用于指示存在上行传输的情况下需要进行速率匹配或者数据打孔的第一资源位置，其中，第一资源位置上存在上行传输可以是在第一资源位置上被指示了，或者，配置了需要执行上行传输的信息。Wherein, the indication information may be high-layer signaling, such as radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, media access control layer control element (Media Access Control-Control-Element, MAC CE), physical layer signaling. Wherein, the high-level instruction carries configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate the first resource position where rate matching or data puncturing needs to be performed in the case of uplink transmission, wherein the uplink transmission on the first resource position may be in the first The resource location is indicated, or information that needs to perform uplink transmission is configured.

作为第一种可能的实现方式，其中，指示信息可以包括第一指示信息和第二指示信息；其中，第一指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息集合的信息；第二指示信息，用于指示图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息的信息；至少一个图样信息，用于指示执行速率匹配的第一资源位置，或者，用于指示执行数据打孔的第一资源位置。也就是说，根据第一指示信息可以确定包括至少一个图样信息的图样信息集合，根据第二指示信息可以确定具体使用的图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息，基于图样信息在相应的第一资源位置，执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。As a first possible implementation, the indication information may include first indication information and second indication information; wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the information of the pattern information set of the first resource location; the second indication information , for indicating at least one piece of pattern information in the set of pattern information; at least one piece of pattern information for indicating a first resource location for performing rate matching, or for indicating a first resource location for performing data puncturing. That is to say, the pattern information set including at least one pattern information can be determined according to the first indication information, at least one pattern information in the specifically used pattern information set can be determined according to the second indication information, and based on the pattern information in the corresponding first resource position, perform rate matching, or, perform data punching.

其中，需要说明的是，第一指示信息可以是基于信令发送的，也可以是预先约定的。在第一指示信息为基于信令发送的情况下的相关说明，可以参考图11对应实施例中的相关描述，本实施例中对此不再赘述。Wherein, it should be noted that the first indication information may be sent based on signaling, or may be pre-agreed. For related descriptions in a case where the first indication information is sent based on signaling, reference may be made to related descriptions in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 11 , which will not be repeated in this embodiment.

作为第二种可能的实现方式，其中，指示信息可以包括第三指示信息；其中，第三指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息的信息；进一步地，指示信息还可以包括第四指示信息，用于指示是否在图样信息确定的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔的信息。也就是说，根据第三指示信息指示的一个图样信息确定第一资源位置，根据第四指示信息可以确定是否需要在第一资源位置执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。即并非每个第一资源位置上均需要执行数据打孔或者速率匹配的操作，而可以仅在部分第一资源位置上执行数据打孔或者速率匹配操作。其中，第三指示信息所指示的图样信息可以是图样信息集合中的图样信息，图样信息集合可以是预先配置，即可以通过协议约定，或者，可以通过网络侧配置。As a second possible implementation, the indication information may include third indication information; where the third indication information is used to indicate information about the pattern information of the first resource location; further, the indication information may also include fourth The indication information is used to indicate whether to perform rate matching at the first resource position determined by the pattern information, or to perform data puncturing. That is to say, the first resource position is determined according to the pattern information indicated by the third indication information, and whether rate matching needs to be performed at the first resource position or whether data puncturing needs to be performed can be determined according to the fourth indication information. That is, not every first resource location needs to perform data puncturing or rate matching operations, but data puncturing or rate matching operations may only be performed on some of the first resource locations. Wherein, the pattern information indicated by the third indication information may be the pattern information in the pattern information set, and the pattern information set may be pre-configured, that is, it may be stipulated by a protocol, or may be configured by the network side.

其中，第一接入网设备可以为目标基站。Wherein, the first access network device may be a target base station.

步骤802，基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息。Step 802, based on the indication information, avoid transmitting information at the first resource position in the uplink transmission.

本申请实施例的传输方法，终端设备接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息；基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device receives the instruction information sent by the first access network device; based on the instruction information, avoids transmitting information at the first resource position in the uplink transmission, thereby avoiding the crossover between the access network devices interference.

请参见图9，图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于终端设备。Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a terminal device.

如图9所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 9, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤901，接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息，其中，指示信息，是第一接入网设备基于干扰测量的配置信息生成；其中，配置信息用于确定下列中的至少一个信息：第二接入网设备的导频的序列信息；干扰测量的周期；第一资源位置。Step 901, receiving indication information sent by the first access network device, wherein the indication information is generated by the first access network device based on configuration information of interference measurement; wherein the configuration information is used to determine at least one of the following information: the first 2. The sequence information of the pilot frequency of the access network equipment; the period of the interference measurement; and the first resource position.

步骤902，基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息。Step 902, based on the indication information, avoid transmitting information at the first resource position in the uplink transmission.

在本申请实施例中，在一种可能实施方式中，终端设备基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息，可以通过在上行传输中的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配。在另一种可能实施方式中，终端设备基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息，可以通过在上行传输中的第一资源位置上执行数据打孔。In the embodiment of this application, in a possible implementation manner, the terminal device avoids transmitting information at the first resource position in the uplink transmission based on the indication information, and may perform rate matching on the first resource position in the uplink transmission . In another possible implementation manner, the terminal device avoids transmitting information at the first resource position in the uplink transmission based on the indication information, and may perform data puncturing on the first resource position in the uplink transmission.

本申请实施例的传输方法，终端设备接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息；基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰，保证干扰测量的准确度。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device receives the instruction information sent by the first access network device; based on the instruction information, avoids transmitting information at the first resource position in the uplink transmission, thereby avoiding the crossover between the access network devices Interference, to ensure the accuracy of interference measurement.

请参见图10，图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于终端设备。Please refer to FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a terminal device.

如图10所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 10, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤1001，接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息，其中，指示信息是配置信息。Step 1001: Receive indication information sent by a first access network device, where the indication information is configuration information.

其中，干扰测量的周期表示第一接入网设备对第二接入网设备进行干扰测量的间隔时间。其中，干扰测量的周期可以是第二接入网设备指示给第一接入网设备的。其中，第一接入网设备可以为目标基站，第二接入网设备可以为基站。Wherein, the period of interference measurement indicates an interval time for the first access network device to perform interference measurement on the second access network device. Wherein, the period of the interference measurement may be indicated by the second access network device to the first access network device. Wherein, the first access network device may be a target base station, and the second access network device may be a base station.

在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以接收第一接入网设备发送的高层信令，例如RRC信令、MAC CE信令、物理层信令，该高层指令携带了干扰测量的配置信息，该配置信息用于指示在第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may receive high-level signaling sent by the first access network device, such as RRC signaling, MAC CE signaling, and physical layer signaling. The high-level instructions carry configuration information for interference measurement. The configuration information is used to indicate to perform rate matching on the first resource location, or to perform data puncturing.

步骤1002，根据配置信息，确定第一资源位置。Step 1002, determine the location of the first resource according to the configuration information.

步骤1003，在确定第一资源位置上存在上行传输的情况下，在第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。Step 1003, if it is determined that there is uplink transmission at the first resource position, perform rate matching on the first resource position, or perform data puncturing.

在本申请实施例中，终端设备在确定第一资源位置上存在上行传输的情况下，即在第一资源位置上被指示了，或者，配置了需要执行上行传输的情况下，可以在第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，也可以在第一资源位置上执行数据打孔，即在确定第一资源位置上存在上行传输的情况下，避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息。In this embodiment of the present application, when the terminal device determines that there is uplink transmission at the first resource location, that is, it is indicated at the first resource location, or when it is configured that uplink transmission needs to be performed, it may be at the first resource location. Perform rate matching on the resource location, or perform data puncturing on the first resource location, that is, prevent the terminal device from transmitting information at the first resource location when it is determined that there is uplink transmission on the first resource location.

本申请实施例的传输方法，终端设备接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息，其中，指示信息是配置信息；根据配置信息，确定第一资源位置；在确定第一资源位置上存在上行传输的情况下，在第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔，从而避免在上行传输中的第一资源位置上传输信息，避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰，保证干扰测量的准确度。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device receives the indication information sent by the first access network device, wherein the indication information is configuration information; according to the configuration information, the first resource location is determined; and there is uplink transmission at the first resource location In the case of , perform rate matching on the first resource position, or perform data puncturing, so as to avoid transmitting information on the first resource position in uplink transmission, avoid cross interference between access network devices, and ensure interference measurement the accuracy.

请参见图11，图11是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于终端设备。Please refer to FIG. 11 . FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a terminal device.

其中，该传输方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开中的任一个实施例或是实施例中的可能的实现方式一起被执行，还可以结合相关技术中的任一种技术方案一起被执行。例如，图11实施例可以结合图12实施例可以一起被执行。Wherein, the transmission method may be executed alone, or may be executed in combination with any embodiment in the present disclosure or a possible implementation in the embodiment, or may be executed in combination with any technical solution in related technologies . For example, the embodiment in FIG. 11 can be implemented together with the embodiment in FIG. 12 .

如图11所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 11, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤1101，接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息，其中，指示信息包括第一指示信息和第二指示信息；其中，第一指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息集合的信息；第二指示信息，用于指示图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息的信息，至少一个图样信息，用于指示执行速率匹配的第一资源位置，或者，用于指示执行数据打孔的第一资源位置。Step 1101, receiving indication information sent by the first access network device, wherein the indication information includes first indication information and second indication information; wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the information of the pattern information set of the first resource location ; The second indication information is used to indicate information of at least one pattern information in the pattern information set, at least one pattern information is used to indicate the first resource location for performing rate matching, or for indicating the first resource location for performing data puncturing resource location.

其中，也就是说，根据第一指示信息可以确定包括至少一个图样信息的图样信息集合，根据第二指示信息可以确定具体使用的图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息，基于图样信息在相应的第一资源位置，执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。Wherein, that is to say, the pattern information set including at least one pattern information can be determined according to the first indication information, at least one pattern information in the specifically used pattern information set can be determined according to the second indication information, based on the pattern information in the corresponding first A resource location that performs rate matching, or that performs data hole punching.

步骤1102，基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息。Step 1102: Avoid transmitting information at the first resource position in uplink transmission based on the indication information.

本申请实施例的传输方法，终端设备接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息，其中，指示信息包括第一指示信息和第二指示信息；其中，第一指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息集合的信息；第二指示信息，用于指示图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息的信息，至少一个图样信息，用于指示执行速率匹配的第一资源位置，或者，用于指示执行数据打孔的第一资源位置；基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰，保证干扰测量的准确度。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device receives the indication information sent by the first access network device, where the indication information includes first indication information and second indication information; where the first indication information is used to indicate the first resource The information of the pattern information set of the position; the second indication information is used to indicate the information of at least one pattern information in the pattern information set, at least one pattern information is used to indicate the first resource position for performing rate matching, or is used to indicate Perform data puncturing at the first resource position; based on the indication information, avoid transmitting information at the first resource position in uplink transmission, thereby avoiding cross interference between access network devices and ensuring the accuracy of interference measurement.

请参见图12，图12是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于终端设备。Please refer to FIG. 12 . FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a terminal device.

其中，该传输方法可以单独被执行，也可以结合本公开中的任一个实施例或是实施例中的可能的实现方式一起被执行，还可以结合相关技术中的任一种技术方案一起被执行。例如，图12实施例可以结合图11实施例可以一起被执行。Wherein, the transmission method may be executed alone, or may be executed in combination with any embodiment in the present disclosure or a possible implementation in the embodiment, or may be executed in combination with any technical solution in related technologies . For example, the embodiment in FIG. 12 can be implemented together with the embodiment in FIG. 11 .

如图12所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 12, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤1201，接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息，其中，指示信息包括第三指示信息；其中，第三指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息的信息。Step 1201: Receive indication information sent by the first access network device, where the indication information includes third indication information; where the third indication information is information used to indicate the pattern information of the first resource location.

其中，指示信息还包括第四指示信息，其中，第四指示信息，用于指示终端设备是否在图样信息确定的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔的信息。Wherein, the indication information further includes fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device performs rate matching on the first resource position determined by the pattern information, or performs data puncturing.

其中，终端设备可以接收第一接入网设备先发送一个第三信令，该第三信令携带有确定第一资源位置的图样信息的信息，终端设备可以接收第一接入网设备再发送的一个第四信令即调度指令，该第四信令包括固定的信息域，或者，可配置的信息域，指示是否在图样信息确定的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，指示是否在图样信息指示的第一资源位置上执行数据打孔。Wherein, the terminal device may receive a third signaling firstly sent by the first access network device, the third signaling carries information for determining the pattern information of the first resource location, and the terminal device may receive the first access network device and then send A fourth signaling of a scheduling instruction, the fourth signaling includes a fixed information field, or a configurable information field, indicating whether to perform rate matching on the first resource position determined by the pattern information, or indicating whether to perform rate matching on Data puncturing is performed on the first resource location indicated by the pattern information.

其中，也就是说，根据第三指示信息可以确定第一资源位置，根据第四指示信息可以确定终端设备是否需要在第一资源位置执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。即并非每个第一资源位置上均需要执行数据打孔或者速率匹配的操作，而可以仅在部分第一资源位置上执行数据打孔或者速率匹配操作。Wherein, that is to say, the first resource location may be determined according to the third indication information, and whether the terminal device needs to perform rate matching at the first resource location or perform data puncturing may be determined according to the fourth indication information. That is, not every first resource location needs to perform data puncturing or rate matching operations, but data puncturing or rate matching operations may only be performed on some of the first resource locations.

步骤1202，基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息。Step 1202, based on the indication information, avoid transmitting information at the first resource position in the uplink transmission.

本申请实施例的传输方法，终端设备接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息，其中，指示信息包括第三指示信息和第四指示信息；其中，第三指示信息，用于指示第一资源位置的图样信息的信息；第四指示信息，用于指示终端设备是否在图样信息确定的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔的信息；基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰，保证干扰测量的准确度。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device receives the indication information sent by the first access network device, where the indication information includes third indication information and fourth indication information; where the third indication information is used to indicate the first resource Information about the pattern information of the position; fourth indication information, used to indicate whether the terminal device performs rate matching on the first resource position determined by the pattern information, or information about performing data puncturing; based on the indication information, in uplink transmission Information transmission is avoided at the first resource position, thereby avoiding cross interference between access network devices and ensuring the accuracy of interference measurement.

请参见图13，图13是本申请实施例提供的另一种传输方法的流程示意图，应用于终端设备。Please refer to FIG. 13 . FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a terminal device.

如图13所示，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：As shown in Figure 13, the method may include but not limited to the following steps:

步骤1301，接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息，其中，指示信息中还包括下列信息中的一个：用于指示终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配的信息；用于指示终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔的信息。Step 1301: Receive indication information sent by the first access network device, wherein the indication information further includes one of the following information: information for indicating that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is rate matching; information for indicating The operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is data punching information.

其中，也就是说，根据指示信息可以确定在第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔或者速率匹配中的一个。Wherein, that is to say, according to the indication information, it may be determined that the operation performed at the first resource location is one of data puncturing or rate matching.

在本申请实施例中，终端设备接收第一接入网设备发送的调度指令，该调度指令包括信息域，该信息域可以指示终端设备在第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配，或者，数据打孔。其中，该信息域可以为固定的信息域，也可以为可配置的信息域。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device receives the scheduling instruction sent by the first access network device, the scheduling instruction includes an information field, and the information field may indicate that the operation performed by the terminal device at the first resource location is rate matching, or the data Punch. Wherein, the information domain may be a fixed information domain or a configurable information domain.

在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以根据信息域确定在第一资源位置上具体执行的操作，执行的操作可以为速率匹配，执行的操作也可以为数据打孔，两种执行操作有不同的数据处理方式，都能够实现避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息。In this embodiment of the application, the terminal device can determine the specific operation to be performed on the first resource location according to the information field. The operation to be performed can be rate matching, or the operation to be performed can be data punching. The two types of operations have different differences. Both data processing methods can prevent the terminal device from transmitting information at the first resource location.

本申请实施例的传输方法，终端设备接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息，其中，指示信息中包括信息域；根据信息域，确定在第一资源位置执行的操作为速率匹配，或者，确定在第一资源位置执行的操作为数据打孔，避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰，能够保证干扰测量的准确度。In the transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device receives the instruction information sent by the first access network device, where the instruction information includes an information field; according to the information field, it is determined that the operation performed at the first resource location is rate matching, or, It is determined that the operation performed at the first resource location is data puncturing, so as to prevent the terminal device from transmitting information at the first resource location, thereby avoiding cross interference between access network devices, and ensuring the accuracy of interference measurement.

需要说明的是，上述的这些可能的实现方式可以单独被执行，也可以结合在一起被执行，本公开实施例并不对此作出限定。It should be noted that the foregoing possible implementation manners may be implemented individually or in combination, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present disclosure.

上述本申请提供的实施例中，分别从第一接入网设备、终端设备的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，第一接入网设备和终端设备可以包括硬件结构、软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能可以以硬件结构、软件模块、或者硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行。In the above embodiments provided in the present application, the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are introduced from the perspectives of the first access network device and the terminal device respectively. In order to realize the various functions in the method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, the first access network device and the terminal device may include a hardware structure and a software module, and implement the above in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. various functions. A certain function among the above-mentioned functions may be implemented in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.

请参见图14，图14是本申请实施例提供的一种传输装置1400的流程示意图，应用于第一接入网设备。如图14所示，传输装置1400包括：Please refer to FIG. 14 . FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of atransmission apparatus 1400 provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a first access network device. As shown in Figure 14, thetransmission device 1400 includes:

发送单元1401，用于向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，所述指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，所述第一资源位置是所述终端设备避免传输信息的资源位置。The sendingunit 1401 is configured to send indication information to the terminal device; wherein the indication information is used to determine a first resource position, and the first resource position is a resource position where the terminal device avoids transmitting information.

可选地，所述指示信息还包括第四指示信息；其中，所述第四指示信息，用于指示所述终端设备是否在所述图样信息确定的所述第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔的信息。Optionally, the indication information further includes fourth indication information; wherein the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device performs rate matching on the first resource position determined by the pattern information, Alternatively, information to perform data punching.

本申请实施例的传输装置，通过向终端设备发送指示信息；其中，指示信息，用于确定第一资源位置，第一资源位置是终端设备避免传输信息的资源位置，根据指示信息确定第一资源位置，以避免终端设备在第一资源位置传输信息，从而避免交叉干扰。The transmission device in the embodiment of the present application sends indication information to the terminal device; wherein the indication information is used to determine the first resource position, the first resource position is the resource position where the terminal device avoids transmitting information, and the first resource is determined according to the indication information location, so as to prevent the terminal device from transmitting information at the first resource location, thereby avoiding cross interference.

请参见图15，图15是本申请实施例提供的一种传输装置1500的流程示意图，应用于终端设备。如图15所示，传输装置1500包括：Please refer to FIG. 15 . FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of atransmission apparatus 1500 provided in an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to a terminal device. As shown in Figure 15, thetransmission device 1500 includes:

接收单元1501，用于接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息；A receivingunit 1501, configured to receive indication information sent by the first access network device;

处理单元1502，用于基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的所述第一资源位置上避免传输信息。The processing unit 1502 is configured to avoid transmitting information at the first resource position in uplink transmission based on the indication information.

一种可能的实现方式，所述处理单元1502具体用于，基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上执行速率匹配；或者，基于所述指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上执行数据打孔。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 1502 is specifically configured to, based on the indication information, perform rate matching on the first resource position in the uplink transmission; or, based on the indication information, perform rate matching on the first resource position in the uplink transmission Data hole punching is performed on a resource location.

一种可能的实现方式，所述指示信息是所述配置信息；所述处理单元1502具体用于，根据所述配置信息，确定所述第一资源位置；在确定所述第一资源位置上存在上行传输的情况下，在所述第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔。In a possible implementation manner, the indication information is the configuration information; the processing unit 1502 is specifically configured to, according to the configuration information, determine the first resource location; In the case of uplink transmission, rate matching is performed on the first resource position, or data puncturing is performed.

可选地，所述指示信息包括第一指示信息和第二指示信息；其中，所述第一指示信息，用于指示所述第一资源位置的图样信息集合的信息；所述第二指示信息，用于指示所述图样信息集合中的至少一个图样信息的信息，所述至少一个图样信息，用于指示执行速率匹配的第一资源位置，或者，用于指示执行数据打孔的第一资源位置。Optionally, the indication information includes first indication information and second indication information; wherein, the first indication information is used to indicate the pattern information set information of the first resource location; the second indication information , is used to indicate at least one pattern information in the pattern information set, and the at least one pattern information is used to indicate the location of the first resource for performing rate matching, or for indicating the first resource for performing data puncturing Location.

可选地，所述指示信息包括第三指示信息；其中，所述第三指示信息，用于指示所述第一资源位置的图样信息的信息；Optionally, the indication information includes third indication information; wherein, the third indication information is used to indicate information about the pattern information of the first resource location;

可选地，所述指示信息包括第四指示信息；其中，所述第四指示信息，用于指示所述是否在所述图样信息确定的所述第一资源位置上执行速率匹配，或者，执行数据打孔的信息。Optionally, the indication information includes fourth indication information; wherein, the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether to perform rate matching on the first resource position determined by the pattern information, or to perform Information about data punching.

本申请实施例的传输装置，通过接收第一接入网设备发送的指示信息；基于指示信息，在上行传输中的第一资源位置上避免传输信息，从而避免接入网设备之间的交叉干扰。The transmission device in the embodiment of the present application avoids transmitting information at the first resource position in the uplink transmission based on the indication information sent by the first access network device, thereby avoiding cross interference between the access network devices .

需要说明的是，前述图2至图7任一实施例中对第一接入网设备侧执行的方法的解释说明也适用于该实施例的传输装置1400，或者，前述图8至图13任一实施例中对终端设备侧执行的方法的解释说明也适用于该实施例的传输装置1500，其实现原理类似，此处不做赘述。It should be noted that the explanations of the method executed on the first access network device side in any of the above-mentioned embodiments in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 are also applicable to thetransmission apparatus 1400 in this embodiment, or, The explanation of the method executed on the terminal device side in one embodiment is also applicable to thetransmission device 1500 in this embodiment, and its implementation principles are similar, so details are not repeated here.

请参见图16，图16是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置1600的结构示意图。通信装置1600可以是第一接入网设备，也可以是终端设备，也可以是支持第一接入网设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等，还可以是支持终端设备实现上述方法的芯片、芯片系统、或处理器等。该装置可用于实现上述方法实施例中描述的方法，具体可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。Please refer to FIG. 16 , which is a schematic structural diagram of acommunication device 1600 provided in an embodiment of the present application. Thecommunication device 1600 may be a first access network device, or a terminal device, or a chip, a chip system, or a processor that supports the first access network device to implement the above method, or may be a terminal device that supports the above-mentioned method. Method chips, chip systems, or processors, etc. The device can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments, and for details, refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.

通信装置1600可以包括一个或多个处理器1601。处理器1601可以是通用处理器或者专用处理器等。例如可以是基带处理器或中央处理器。基带处理器可以用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器可以用于对通信装置(如，基站、基带芯片，终端设备、终端设备芯片，DU或CU等)进行控制，执行计算机程序，处理计算机程序的数据。Communications device 1600 may include one ormore processors 1601 . Theprocessor 1601 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor. For example, it can be a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit can be used to control communication devices (such as base stations, baseband chips, terminal equipment, terminal equipment chips, DU or CU, etc.) and execute computer programs , to process data for computer programs.

可选的，通信装置1600中还可以包括一个或多个存储器1602，其上可以存有计算机程序1604，处理器1601执行所述计算机程序1604，以使得通信装置1600执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。可选的，所述存储器1602中还可以存储有数据。通信装置1600和存储器1602可以单独设置，也可以集成在一起。Optionally, thecommunication device 1600 may further include one ormore memories 1602, on which acomputer program 1604 may be stored, and theprocessor 1601 executes thecomputer program 1604, so that thecommunication device 1600 executes the method described in the foregoing method embodiments. method. Optionally, data may also be stored in thememory 1602 . Thecommunication device 1600 and thememory 1602 can be set separately or integrated together.

可选的，通信装置1600还可以包括收发器1605、天线1606。收发器1605可以称为收发单元、收发机、或收发电路等，用于实现收发功能。收发器1605可以包括接收器和发送器，接收器可以称为接收机或接收电路等，用于实现接收功能；发送器可以称为发送机或发送电路等，用于实现发送功能。Optionally, thecommunication device 1600 may further include atransceiver 1605 and anantenna 1606 . Thetransceiver 1605 may be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit, etc., and is used to implement a transceiver function. Thetransceiver 1605 may include a receiver and a transmitter, and the receiver may be called a receiver or a receiving circuit for realizing a receiving function; the transmitter may be called a transmitter or a sending circuit for realizing a sending function.

可选的，通信装置1600中还可以包括一个或多个接口电路1607。接口电路1607用于接收代码指令并传输至处理器1601。处理器1601运行所述代码指令以使通信装置1600执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。Optionally, thecommunication device 1600 may further include one ormore interface circuits 1607 . Theinterface circuit 1607 is used to receive code instructions and transmit them to theprocessor 1601 . Theprocessor 1601 runs the code instructions to enable thecommunication device 1600 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.

通信装置1600为第一接入网设备：收发器1605用于执行图2中的步骤201；执行图3中的步骤301；图4中的步骤401；图5中的步骤501；图6中的步骤601；图7中的步骤701。处理器1601用于执行图3中的步骤302。Thecommunication device 1600 is the first access network device: thetransceiver 1605 is used to execute step 201 in FIG. 2; execute step 301 in FIG. 3; step 401 in FIG. 4; step 501 in FIG. 5; Step 601; step 701 in FIG. 7 . Theprocessor 1601 is configured to execute step 302 in FIG. 3 .

通信装置1600为终端设备：处理器1601用于执行图8中的步骤802；执行图9中的步骤902；图10中的步骤1002和步骤1003；图11中的步骤1102；图12中的步骤1202。收发器1605用于执行图8中的步骤801；图9中的步骤901；图10中的步骤1001；图11中的步骤1101；图12中的步骤1201；图13中的步骤1301。Thecommunication device 1600 is a terminal device: theprocessor 1601 is used to execute step 802 in FIG. 8; execute step 902 in FIG. 9; step 1002 and step 1003 in FIG. 10; step 1102 in FIG. 11; step in FIG. 12 1202. Thetransceiver 1605 is used to execute step 801 in FIG. 8; step 901 in FIG. 9;step 1001 in FIG. 10;step 1101 in FIG. 11; step 1201 in FIG. 12;

在一种实现方式中，处理器1601中可以包括用于实现接收和发送功能的收发器。例如该收发器可以是收发电路，或者是接口，或者是接口电路。用于实现接收和发送功能的收发电路、接口或接口电路可以是分开的，也可以集成在一起。上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于代码/数据的读写，或者，上述收发电路、接口或接口电路可以用于信号的传输或传递。In an implementation manner, theprocessor 1601 may include a transceiver for implementing receiving and sending functions. For example, the transceiver may be a transceiver circuit, or an interface, or an interface circuit. The transceiver circuits, interfaces or interface circuits for realizing the functions of receiving and sending can be separated or integrated together. The above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for reading and writing code/data, or the above-mentioned transceiver circuit, interface or interface circuit may be used for signal transmission or transfer.

在一种实现方式中，处理器1601可以存有计算机程序1603，计算机程序1603在处理器1601上运行，可使得通信装置1600执行上述方法实施例中描述的方法。计算机程序1603可能固化在处理器1601中，该种情况下，处理器1601可能由硬件实现。In an implementation manner, theprocessor 1601 may store acomputer program 1603 , and thecomputer program 1603 runs on theprocessor 1601 to enable thecommunication device 1600 to execute the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments. Thecomputer program 1603 may be solidified in theprocessor 1601, and in this case, theprocessor 1601 may be implemented by hardware.

在一种实现方式中，通信装置1600可以包括电路，所述电路可以实现前述方法实施例中发送或接收或者通信的功能。本申请中描述的处理器和收发器可实现在集成电路(integrated circuit，IC)、模拟IC、射频集成电路RFIC、混合信号IC、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、印刷电路板(printed circuitboard，PCB)、电子设备等上。该处理器和收发器也可以用各种IC工艺技术来制造，例如互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor，CMOS)、N型金属氧化物半导体(nMetal-oxide-semiconductor，NMOS)、P型金属氧化物半导体(positive channelmetal oxide semiconductor，PMOS)、双极结型晶体管(bipolar junction transistor，BJT)、双极CMOS(BiCMOS)、硅锗(SiGe)、砷化镓(GaAs)等。In an implementation manner, thecommunication device 1600 may include a circuit, and the circuit may implement the function of sending or receiving or communicating in the foregoing method embodiments. The processors and transceivers described in this application can be implemented in integrated circuits (integrated circuits, ICs), analog ICs, radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), mixed-signal ICs, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), printed circuit boards ( printed circuitboard, PCB), electronic equipment, etc. The processor and transceiver can also be fabricated using various IC process technologies such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), nMetal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS), p-type Metal oxide semiconductor (positive channel metal oxide semiconductor, PMOS), bipolar junction transistor (bipolar junction transistor, BJT), bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS), silicon germanium (SiGe), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc.

以上实施例描述中的通信装置可以是网络设备或者终端设备，但本申请中描述的通信装置的范围并不限于此，而且通信装置的结构可以不受图16的限制。通信装置可以是独立的设备或者可以是较大设备的一部分。例如所述通信装置可以是：The communication device described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal device, but the scope of the communication device described in this application is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device may not be limited by FIG. 16 . A communication device may be a stand-alone device or may be part of a larger device. For example the communication device may be:

(1)独立的集成电路IC，或芯片，或，芯片系统或子系统；(1) Stand-alone integrated circuits ICs, or chips, or chip systems or subsystems;

(2)具有一个或多个IC的集合，可选的，该IC集合也可以包括用于存储数据，计算机程序的存储部件；(2) A set of one or more ICs, optionally, the set of ICs may also include storage components for storing data and computer programs;

(3)ASIC，例如调制解调器(Modem)；(3) ASIC, such as modem (Modem);

(4)可嵌入在其他设备内的模块；(4) Modules that can be embedded in other devices;

(5)接收机、终端设备、智能终端设备、蜂窝电话、无线设备、手持机、移动单元、车载设备、网络设备、云设备、人工智能设备等等；(5) Receivers, terminal equipment, intelligent terminal equipment, cellular phones, wireless equipment, handsets, mobile units, vehicle equipment, network equipment, cloud equipment, artificial intelligence equipment, etc.;

(6)其他等等。(6) Others and so on.

对于通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统的情况，可参见图17所示的芯片的结构示意图。图17所示的芯片包括处理器1701和接口1702。其中，处理器1701的数量可以是一个或多个，接口1702的数量可以是多个。For the case where the communication device may be a chip or a chip system, refer to the schematic structural diagram of the chip shown in FIG. 17 . The chip shown in FIG. 17 includes aprocessor 1701 and aninterface 1702 . Wherein, the number ofprocessors 1701 may be one or more, and the number ofinterfaces 1702 may be more than one.

可选的，芯片还包括存储器1703，存储器1703用于存储必要的计算机程序和数据。Optionally, the chip further includes amemory 1703 for storing necessary computer programs and data.

本领域技术人员还可以了解到本申请实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本申请实施例保护的范围。Those skilled in the art can also understand that various illustrative logical blocks and steps listed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. Whether such functions are implemented by hardware or software depends on the specific application and overall system design requirements. Those skilled in the art may use various methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be understood as exceeding the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.

本申请还提供一种可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。The present application also provides a readable storage medium on which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by a computer, the functions of any one of the above method embodiments are realized.

本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。The present application also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any one of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.

在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机程序。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机程序可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，高密度数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product comprises one or more computer programs. When the computer program is loaded and executed on the computer, all or part of the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer program can be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer program can be downloaded from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a high-density digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)) etc.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解：本申请中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分，并不用来限制本申请实施例的范围，也表示先后顺序。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that: the first, second and other numbers involved in this application are only for convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the embodiments of this application, and also indicate the sequence.

本申请中的至少一个还可以描述为一个或多个，多个可以是两个、三个、四个或者更多个，本申请不做限制。在本申请实施例中，对于一种技术特征，通过“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”等区分该种技术特征中的技术特征，该“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“A”、“B”、“C”和“D”描述的技术特征间无先后顺序或者大小顺序。At least one in this application can also be described as one or more, and multiple can be two, three, four or more, and this application does not make a limitation. In this embodiment of the application, for a technical feature, the technical feature is distinguished by "first", "second", "third", "A", "B", "C" and "D", etc. The technical features described in the "first", "second", "third", "A", "B", "C" and "D" have no sequence or order of magnitude among the technical features described.

本申请中各表所示的对应关系可以被配置，也可以是预定义的。各表中的信息的取值仅仅是举例，可以配置为其他值，本申请并不限定。在配置信息与各参数的对应关系时，并不一定要求必须配置各表中示意出的所有对应关系。例如，本申请中的表格中，某些行示出的对应关系也可以不配置。又例如，可以基于上述表格做适当的变形调整，例如，拆分，合并等等。上述各表中标题示出参数的名称也可以采用通信装置可理解的其他名称，其参数的取值或表示方式也可以通信装置可理解的其他取值或表示方式。上述各表在实现时，也可以采用其他的数据结构，例如可以采用数组、队列、容器、栈、线性表、指针、链表、树、图、结构体、类、堆、散列表或哈希表等。The corresponding relationships shown in the tables in this application can be configured or predefined. The values of the information in each table are just examples, and may be configured as other values, which are not limited in this application. When configuring the corresponding relationship between the information and each parameter, it is not necessarily required to configure all the corresponding relationships shown in the tables. For example, in the table in this application, the corresponding relationship shown in some rows may not be configured. For another example, appropriate deformation adjustments can be made based on the above table, for example, splitting, merging, and so on. The names of the parameters shown in the titles of the above tables may also adopt other names understandable by the communication device, and the values or representations of the parameters may also be other values or representations understandable by the communication device. When the above tables are implemented, other data structures can also be used, for example, arrays, queues, containers, stacks, linear tables, pointers, linked lists, trees, graphs, structures, classes, heaps, hash tables or hash tables can be used Wait.

本申请中的预定义可以理解为定义、预先定义、存储、预存储、预协商、预配置、固化、或预烧制。Predefined in this application can be understood as defining, predefining, storing, prestoring, prenegotiating, preconfiguring, curing, or prefiring.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所申请的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in connection with the embodiments of the application herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.