Cutting equipment and method for aluminum profile processing based on environmental protectionTechnical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum profile processing, in particular to cutting equipment and method for aluminum profile processing based on environmental protection.
Background
The aluminum profile is a strip-shaped material with a hollow formed by aluminum alloy plastic, the section of the aluminum profile is square or fan-shaped, and the aluminum profile is commonly used as a frame of a door or window after being cut, and has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, good strength and the like.
When the aluminum profile is processed, generally, only a part of one end of the aluminum profile is cut off, and because the aluminum profile is hollow, generated scraps easily enter the hollow of the aluminum profile when the aluminum profile is cut and collide with the inner wall of the aluminum profile, and the cut aluminum profile flies out from the shorter end, so that a large amount of scraps are accumulated on a cutting table, and fine scraps can be scattered into the air to harm the health of processing staff.
We block the piece that flies out through having right side setting up a fixed arch baffle and a rotatable upper portion to set up the arch baffle of arc portion in aluminium alloy cutting department to set up the device of catching the piece in the arch baffle inside of arc portion on upper portion, slow down and catch the piece, conveniently concentrate piece and follow-up clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides cutting equipment and method for processing an aluminum profile based on environmental protection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an aluminium alloy processing is with cutting equipment based on environmental protection, includes the operation panel, both sides fixedly connected with mount around the operation panel top center, mount top center department runs through fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of pneumatic cylinder, the right side fixedly connected with of mount installs the arch baffle at the operation panel top, the front and back side rotation of arch baffle right-hand member is connected with special-shaped baffle, the top fixedly connected with tilt baffle of arch baffle right-hand member, the collection chamber has been seted up to the operation panel inside, the left and right sides at collection chamber top all is provided with the opening that runs through the operation panel top, collection chamber left side wall rotates and is connected with the cutting wheel, the spout has been seted up at the top of collection chamber right side wall, the diapire sliding connection of spout has the sliding plate, fixedly connected with first spring between the right-hand member of sliding plate right side and the right-hand member of spout, the roof of spout right-hand member has been seted up and has been run through to the intercommunication groove at the operation panel top, and this intercommunication groove left side wall top fixedly connected with butt plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixing plate is provided with a V-shaped groove, and the V-shaped groove is positioned right above the cutting wheel.
Preferably, the lower half of dysmorphism baffle is square, and the upper half is the arc, fixedly connected with catches the board between the lateral wall around the square portion of dysmorphism baffle, catches the board array and has seted up a plurality of through-hole, through-hole inner wall sliding connection has the rubber strip, the right-hand member fixedly connected with sliding connection of rubber strip is in the push pedal of the square portion lateral wall around the dysmorphism baffle, push pedal right side middle part fixedly connected with wedge plate, fixedly connected with second spring between four angle departments on push pedal right side and the square portion right side wall of dysmorphism baffle, square portion right side bottom fixedly connected with bar flange of dysmorphism baffle.
Preferably, the cutting wheel is movably connected with the side wall through an electric hoist, the electric hoist drives the cutting wheel to automatically slide up and down along the left opening of the collecting cavity, and the right opening of the collecting cavity is communicated with the arched baffle.
Preferably, when the bottom edge of the square portion of the special-shaped baffle rotates to a horizontal state along with the joint of the special-shaped baffle and the arched baffle, the abutting plate abuts against the inclined plane of the wedge plate, and the bottom end of the strip-shaped flange abuts against the inclined plane of the right end of the sliding plate.
Preferably, the width of the abutment plate is smaller than the width of the wedge plate.
Preferably, the strip-shaped flange is inserted into the communicating groove at the right end of the sliding groove along the arc track along with the rotation of the special-shaped baffle.
The cutting method of the equipment comprises the following specific steps:
s1, placing an aluminum profile to be processed on the top of an operation table, pushing the aluminum profile to move from left to right, and determining an aluminum profile cutting position according to the projection position of an opening on the left side of a collecting cavity in the vertical direction of the aluminum profile;
s2, after the cutting position is determined, driving the fixing plate to vertically move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder until the bottom of the fixing plate is extruded on the top of the aluminum profile, fixing the aluminum profile on the top of the operating platform, starting the cutting wheel to rotate and vertically move upwards along the collecting cavity, and cutting the aluminum profile, wherein the highest point of the cutting wheel is positioned inside the V-shaped groove and is not contacted with the side wall of the V-shaped groove when the cutting is completed;
s3, throwing out generated scraps under the action of centrifugal force in the process of cutting the aluminum profile by the cutting wheel set, and after the scraps collide against the inner wall of the aluminum profile, as the left end of the aluminum profile is longer, a large amount of scraps splash into the arched baffle plate from the right end of the aluminum profile, part of scraps collide with the inner wall of the arched baffle plate to stay in the arched baffle plate, and the other part of scraps collide with the rubber strip to drive the rubber strip to deform, so that the scraps stay on the left side of the rubber strip or are clamped between the rubber strips;
s4, after cutting is completed, the special-shaped baffle is deflected to the upper left, the abutting plate is separated from the wedge plate, the wedge plate loses leftward extrusion force exerted by the abutting plate, under the pulling of the elastic force of the second spring, the push plate and the rubber strip integrally move to the right side wall of the square part of the special-shaped baffle, the rubber strip slides along the through hole, aluminum profile scraps clamped between the rubber strips are blocked by the capturing plate to fall, part of scraps directly fall between the abutting plate and the left end opening of the arched baffle, and the other part of scraps fall on the surface of the inclined baffle and fall between the abutting plate and the left end opening of the arched baffle under the guiding of the inclined baffle;
s5, in the process that the special-shaped baffle deflects to the upper left, the sliding plate is not subjected to extrusion force of the strip-shaped flange any more, the sliding plate slides to the right side along the bottom wall of the chute under the drive of the elastic potential energy of the first spring, the opening on the right side of the collecting cavity is exposed, and at the moment, scraps and cut aluminum profile ends, which are positioned above the opening on the right side of the collecting cavity, inside the arched baffle enter the collecting cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the cutting equipment and the method for processing the aluminum profile based on environmental protection, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the V-shaped groove, when the cutting wheel completes the cutting of the aluminum profile, part of scraps impact on the bottom of the fixed plate along with the rotation of the cutting wheel, so that the movement track of the cutting wheel can be avoided, scraps splashed upwards from the top of the cutting wheel can be prevented, the cut-off part at the right end of the aluminum profile can be fixed, the offset of the end part of the cut aluminum profile is prevented in the cutting process, the abrasion to the cutting wheel is increased, and the purpose of prolonging the service life of the cutting wheel is achieved;
2. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the arched baffle and the special-shaped baffle, when the cutting wheel cuts the aluminum profile, fragments flying from the right side can be blocked, and the special-shaped baffle and the arched baffle can be rotatably arranged, so that when cutting and deflection are completed, the special-shaped baffle can be deflected to the upper left, the opening on the right side of the arched baffle is exposed, and the fragments collected at the top on the right side of the operating platform can be conveniently discharged into the collecting cavity, so that the effects of automatically blocking the fragments and collecting the fragments are achieved;
3. according to the invention, the capturing plate is matched with the rubber strips arranged on the left side of the push plate, when scraps splash on the surface of the rubber strips, the scraps are decelerated and captured through gaps between the rubber strips, and scraps directly impacted on the surface of the rubber strips are decelerated through bending of the rubber strips, so that the effects of blocking and capturing the scraps are achieved, when the special-shaped baffle deflects to the left upper side, the rubber strips slide to the right side along the through holes formed in the capturing plate, and the scraps clamped between the rubber strips fall between the opening on the right side of the arch-shaped baffle and the resisting plate under the blocking effect of the capturing plate, so that the effect of automatically cleaning the scraps in the rubber strips and recycling the scraps is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sectional front view of a shaped baffle plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembled perspective view of an arched baffle and a profiled baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an assembled perspective view of an arched baffle and a profiled baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an assembled perspective structure of the catching plate and the rubber strip of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an assembled perspective structure of the catching plate and the rubber strip of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a fixing plate; 41. a V-shaped groove; 5. an arched baffle; 6. a special-shaped baffle plate; 7. a tilting baffle; 8. a collection chamber; 9. a cutting wheel; 10. a chute; 11. a sliding plate; 12. a first spring; 13. a retaining plate; 61. a capture plate; 62. a through hole; 63. a rubber strip; 64. a push plate; 65. wedge plate; 66. a second spring; 67. a strip flange.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the cutting equipment is used in aluminium alloy processing based on environmental protection, including operation panel 1, both sides fixedly connected with mount 2 around the center of operation panel 1 top, the center department runs through fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 3 in the mount 2 top, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate 4 of pneumatic cylinder 3, the right side fixedly connected with of mount 2 installs the arch baffle 5 at operation panel 1 top, the front and back side rotation of arch baffle 5 right-hand member is connected with dysmorphism baffle 6, the top fixedly connected with slope baffle 7 of arch baffle 5 right-hand member, collection chamber 8 has been seted up to inside of operation panel 1, the left and right sides at collection chamber 8 top all is provided with the opening that runs through operation panel 1 top, collection chamber 8 left side wall rotation is connected with cutting wheel 9, cutting wheel 9 passes through the lateral wall swing joint of electric hoist and 8, electric hoist drive cutting wheel 9 limit slides from top to bottom along collection chamber 8 left side opening, collection chamber 8 right side opening and arch baffle 5 intercommunication, the left side opening of collection chamber 8 dodges the motion track of cutting wheel 9, in addition, when cutting wheel 9 carries out the cutting to aluminium alloy, the back side of arch baffle 8 is cut, can also be passed through in collection chamber 8 and the side opening through the arch chamber 8, the collection chamber is discharged through the collection chamber 8, the collection chamber is left side opening is left side 5, the collection chamber is left side and the collection chamber is left side is left to be discharged, the collection chamber is left and the inside is left to be discharged, collection chamber 8, the collection chamber is left and is left to be discharged, collection to the inside is left and is left to be left to the collection 5.
Referring to fig. 3, a chute 10 is provided at the top of the right side wall of the collecting cavity 8, a sliding plate 11 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the chute 10, a first spring 12 is fixedly connected between the front and rear sides of the right end of the sliding plate 11 and the right end surface of the chute 10, a communication slot penetrating to the top of the operating platform 1 is provided at the top of the right end of the chute 10, a retaining plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side wall of the communication slot, when the sliding plate 11 receives a leftward thrust, the left end of the sliding plate 11 abuts against the left side wall of the right side opening of the collecting cavity 8, the right side opening of the collecting cavity 8 is shielded, the right side opening of the collecting cavity 8 is in an open state in a normal state, the collected chips in the arch-shaped retaining plate 5 are cleaned into the collecting cavity 8, and in the leftward upper deflection process of the special-shaped retaining plate 6, the falling chips between the rubber strips 63 can be blocked, the chips are collected between the retaining plate 13 and the right end opening of the arch-shaped retaining plate 5, and the chips are prevented from falling into the communication slot of the right end of the chute 10, and the normal sliding of the sliding plate 11 is prevented from affecting the opening of the collecting cavity 8.
The V-shaped groove 41 has been seted up to the bottom of fixed plate 4, and V-shaped groove 41 is located the cutting wheel 9 directly over, and when the cutting wheel 9 accomplished the aluminium alloy cutting, partial piece was striking in the bottom of fixed plate 4 along with the rotation of cutting wheel 9, through the setting of V-shaped groove 41, not only can dodge cutting wheel 9 motion track, can also block the piece that upwards splashes from cutting wheel 9 top, can also be fixed the aluminium alloy right-hand member by the excision part, prevents to cut the in-process, and the skew is found to the aluminium alloy tip that is resected, increases the wearing and tearing to cutting wheel 9.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 6-7, the lower half of the special-shaped baffle 6 is square, the upper half is arc-shaped, a capturing plate 61 is fixedly connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the square of the special-shaped baffle 6, a plurality of through holes 62 are formed in the array of the capturing plate 61, rubber strips 63 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the through holes 62, push plates 64 are fixedly connected to the right ends of the rubber strips 63 and are slidably connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the square of the special-shaped baffle 6, wedge plates 65 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the right sides of the push plates 64, second springs 66 are fixedly connected between the four corners of the right sides of the push plates 64 and the right side wall of the square of the special-shaped baffle 6, and strip-shaped flanges 67 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the square of the special-shaped baffle 6.
Referring to fig. 1-3, when the bottom edge of the square portion of the shaped baffle 6 rotates to a horizontal state along with the shaped baffle 6 along the connection with the arched baffle 5, the abutment plate 13 abuts against the inclined surface of the wedge plate 65, the width of the abutment plate 13 is smaller than that of the wedge plate 65, the bottom end of the strip-shaped flange 67 abuts against the inclined surface of the right end of the sliding plate 11, and the strip-shaped flange 67 is inserted into the communicating groove at the right end of the sliding groove 10 along the arc track along with the rotation of the shaped baffle 6.
The cutting method of the equipment comprises the following specific steps:
s1, placing an aluminum profile to be processed on the top of an operation table 1, pushing the aluminum profile to move from left to right, and determining an aluminum profile cutting position according to the projection position of an opening on the left side of a collecting cavity 8 in the vertical direction of the aluminum profile;
s2, after the cutting position is determined, driving the fixing plate 4 to vertically move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 3 until the bottom of the fixing plate 4 is extruded on the top of the aluminum profile, fixing the aluminum profile on the top of the operating platform 1, starting the cutting wheel 9 to rotate and vertically move upwards along the collecting cavity 8, and cutting the aluminum profile, wherein when cutting is completed, the highest point of the cutting wheel 9 is positioned in the V-shaped groove 41 and is not contacted with the side wall of the V-shaped groove 41;
s3, in the process of cutting the aluminum profile by the cutting wheel 9, the generated scraps are thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, after the scraps collide against the inner wall of the aluminum profile, a large amount of scraps are splashed into the arched baffle 5 from the right end of the aluminum profile because of the longer length of the left end of the aluminum profile, part of scraps collide with the inner wall of the arched baffle 5 to stay in the arched baffle 5, and the other part of scraps collide with the rubber strip 63 to drive the rubber strip 63 to deform, so that the scraps stay on the left side of the rubber strip 63 or are clamped between the rubber strips 63;
s4, after cutting is completed, the special-shaped baffle 6 is deflected to the upper left, the retaining plate 13 is separated from the wedge plate 65, the wedge plate 65 loses the leftward extrusion force exerted by the retaining plate 13, the push plate 64 and the rubber strip 63 integrally move to the right side wall of the square part of the special-shaped baffle 6 under the pulling of the elastic force of the second spring 66, the rubber strip 63 slides along the through hole 62, aluminum profile scraps clamped between the rubber strips 63 are blocked by the capturing plate 61 to fall, part of scraps directly fall between the retaining plate 13 and the left end opening of the arched baffle 5, and the other part of scraps fall on the surface of the inclined baffle 7 and fall between the retaining plate 13 and the left end opening of the arched baffle 5 under the guiding of the inclined baffle 7;
s5, in the process that the special-shaped baffle 6 deflects to the upper left, the sliding plate 11 is not subjected to the extrusion force of the strip-shaped flange 67 any more, the sliding plate 11 slides to the right side along the bottom wall of the chute 10 under the drive of the elastic potential energy of the first spring 12, the right side opening of the collecting cavity 8 is exposed, and at the moment, scraps and cut aluminum profile ends, which are positioned above the right side opening of the collecting cavity 8, inside the arched baffle 5 enter the collecting cavity 8.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.