Bone conduction earphone pasted with ear and using method thereofTechnical Field
The present application relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to an ear-contacting bone conduction earphone and a method for using the same.
Background
The bone vibration device is a transducer for converting electric oscillation into mechanical vibration, the bone conduction earphone utilizes the principle of the bone vibration device, and the bone conduction indicates that the skull at the head of the bone responds to audio frequency and high-frequency vibration, transmits the audio frequency and receives audio frequency signals through auditory organs. Generally, the way in which a human body acquires audio information is air conduction of sound. The process is as follows: the auricle collects sound wave information, the audio information is transmitted to the tympanic membrane from the external auditory canal, the vibration is transmitted to the ossicles by the tympanic membrane, the vibration information is transmitted to the cochlea and the semicircular canal, the processed information enters the nerve endings, and the nerve endings information enters the brain. The bone conduction uses the skull and jaw bone as the medium of sound conduction, and information is directly transmitted to the middle ear. Bone conduction allows audio information to be transmitted in this particular manner because the bones of the temporal bone (temporal bone) and the maxilla bone (maxillary bone) of the cochlea (cochlea) are stimulated to be connected together throughout.
The existing bone conduction earphone mainly depends on the vibrator to contact the temporal bone and jaw bone in front of the external auditory canal to vibrate, so that the temporal bone of the cochlea is stimulated to conduct and vibrate information to the auditory nerve. The oscillator directly contacts temporal bone and jaw vibration, has following characteristics:
1. the density of temporal bones and jawbone bones is high, the requirements on resonance frequency and amplitude are high, and the bone conduction vibrator needs high power and high frequency to push, so that the problems of high power, unbalanced vibration, less low frequency, large magnetic circuit jitter, large distortion and the like are easily caused.
2. The oscillator is completely outside auricle, and bone conduction drives the air vibrations after shaking, can cause certain sound to put outward, and privacy nature is not enough high.
3. The temporomandibular joint is positioned in front of the external auditory canal, the joint position structure is complex, the nerve is sensitive, and the bone conduction vibrator vibrates in the position, so that discomfort such as pruritus is easily caused.
The characteristics result in the problems that the audio frequency range of the existing bone conduction earphones in the market is small, the audio frequency range is mainly concentrated between 0.2 and 3kHZ, the low frequency is poor, the volume is insufficient, the privacy is poor, discomfort exists and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to increase the oscillator frequency response range, improve traditional bone conduction oscillator tone quality, improve privacy degree, comfort level etc, the application provides a bone conduction headset who pastes the ear and application method thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an ear-fitted bone conduction earphone, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an ear-fitted bone conduction headset comprising:
the earphone comprises an earphone body and a control circuit, wherein the earphone body is provided with a shell, the shell comprises a rear shell and a front shell which is used for being attached to the skin, and the front shell and the rear shell are combined to form a mounting cavity;
the bone vibration structure is arranged in the mounting cavity and comprises a vibrator main body and a vibrator vibration sheet, and the vibrator vibration sheet is positioned between the vibrator main body and the front shell so as to transmit the vibration force of the vibrator vibration sheet to the front shell;
the elastic ear hook is connected with the earphone main body and used for being hung on ears;
the procapsid includes the laminating portion that is arranged in with skin laminating and is arranged in extending to the extension in the auricle, laminating portion and skin laminate in order to carry out bone conduction, the extension with the auricle forms semi-closed sound conduction chamber.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, under earphone operating condition, the oscillator main part circular telegram with electric energy conversion mechanical potential energy and through the oscillator piece conduction of shaking out, sound is passed through the oscillator and is shaken the vibration conduction of piece and come out, the oscillator piece of shaking gives the procapsid with the vibration effort conduction, laminating mutually with the skin around the user's ear in the procapsid is laminated and is conducted sound to auditory system. Meanwhile, the vibration force is transmitted to the extending part, the extending part and the auricle of the user form a semi-closed sound conducting cavity, the arrangement can transmit the vibration force to the relatively closed cavity, so that the vibration of the generated sound waves forms air conduction, the air conduction can compensate the defects of bone conduction on low frequency and high frequency, and the bone conduction and the air conduction are combined to better restore the sound.
Because the vibration force of the vibrator vibrating piece and the front shell is transmitted into the auricle, the air conduction sound cannot diffuse outwards, the same sound effect of bone conduction can be realized by lower power, and therefore, the sound conduction effect is better, and the privacy is better. The fitting portion of the earphone body is similarly fitted to the skin around the ear canal, but the fitting portion is closer to the auricle, and therefore, discomfort such as itching is not likely to be given.
Preferably, the extension sets up to protruding form in order to form with auricle complex convex plane, laminating portion sets up to sunken form in order to form the concave plane that is used for with the tragus laminating, convex plane with be curved surface transition form between the concave plane.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, extension position department sets to protruding plane can be to auricle inside extension, and the sunken form that laminating portion set up can laminate mutually with the tragus position, and consequently extension and laminating portion cooperate the ear position of the user that can be better of laminating, accord with ergonomic, make the osteoacusis effect of laminating portion better, and the extension is outside protruding auricle shape of laminating more, and it is littleer to make semi-closed sound guide cavity volume to the effect of air conduction is better.
Preferably, the protruding height of the extension part ranges from 0.3mm to 4mm;
or/and the length range of the extension part is 12-19 mm;
or/and the width of the extension part ranges from 6mm to 15mm.
Preferably, the depth range of the depression of the attaching part is 0.3-4 mm;
or/and the length range of the lug part is 6-13 mm;
or/and the width range of the lug part is 6-15 mm.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, the protrusion height of extension, length and width all can select according to the size of different user's ears, and the sunken degree of depth, length and the width of laminating portion all can select according to the size of different user's ears simultaneously, make earphone body and user's ear's actual shape laminate more, guarantee that the earphone body has the effect of better sound conduction.
Preferably, the vibrator body and the front case are spaced to form a vibration front cavity, and the vibrator vibrating piece transmits a vibration force to the front case by using the vibration front cavity.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, the oscillator shakes the piece and vibrates in the front chamber under the effect of oscillator main part, because oscillator main part and procapsid interval set up and form the vibration front chamber, the oscillator shakes the piece and does not directly laminate mutually with the procapsid promptly, therefore the oscillator shakes the piece and does not receive shell structure's restriction in the vibration, the effect of transmission sound is better.
Preferably, the front housing is provided with a sound guide hole, and the sound guide hole is communicated with the vibration front cavity; the sound guide hole is located on the protruding plane.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, the oscillator shakes the piece and acts on the sound wave accessible of vibration front chamber when vibration and leads in the sound hole transmits to user's auricle, because lead the sound hole and be located the protrusion plane, consequently can be more direct with the sound wave transmission of vibration effort production away, improve low frequency and high frequency, make the transmission effect of sound better to lead the sound hole and be located the auricle, sound can not externally be put away, consequently also guaranteed privacy at the in-process of transmission sound wave.
Preferably, the earphone body is connected with a supporting ear wing, and the supporting ear wing is used for being attached to a cymba concha between an helix and a helix foot.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, the conch ship between helix and the helix foot is sunk structure, and the support earflap on the earphone body can with this sunk structure looks block, supports setting up of earflap and can guarantee that the laminating degree of earphone body and user's ear is inseparabler, not only can guarantee the effect of bone conduction, also can be when the user moves, and the phenomenon that the earphone body is difficult for taking place the skew or drops guarantees the clamping-force of earphone, uses and experiences better.
Preferably, the support ear wings are provided as arc-shaped flexible protruding structures.
Based on above-mentioned technical scheme, the comfort level of wearing is improved when laminating mutually with user's ear to the flexible protruding structure of arc form to the shape of laminating cymba concha ship that can be better.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for using an ear-fitted bone conduction headset, which adopts the following technical solution:
a use method of an ear-fitted bone conduction headset comprises the following steps:
s1: clamping the elastic ear hook on the ear to enable the earphone main body to be positioned on the front side of the ear;
s2: tightly attaching the attaching part to the skin at the junction of the tragus and the helix;
s3: and the extending part is arranged close to the position of the auricle, so that the extending part and the inner part of the auricle form a semi-closed sound conducting cavity.
Based on the technical scheme, the wearing method combines bone conduction and air conduction, so that sound is conducted to auditory nerves through the semi-closed sound conducting cavity, the sound conduction effect is better, the conducting positions of the bone conduction are cartilages such as tragus and auricle, discomfort such as pruritus cannot occur in the sound conducting process of the earphone, and the wearing is more comfortable.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the vibrator vibrating sheet transmits the vibration acting force to the front shell, and the joint part in the front shell is jointed with the skin around the ears of the user to transmit the sound to the auditory system. Meanwhile, the extension part transmits the vibration force to the relatively closed cavity to form air conduction, the air conduction can compensate the defects of bone conduction on low frequency and high frequency, and the sound conduction effect is better;
the semi-closed sound conducting cavity is used as a main conducting area of air conduction, sound is mainly conducted into the auditory canal by the semi-closed sound conducting cavity, and the air conduction sound cannot diffuse to the outside air, so that the air conduction sound cannot be emitted outside, and the privacy is effectively improved;
the laminating portion in the earphone main part is different with traditional bone conduction position, and laminating portion laminates mutually with the boundary position of tragus and auricle, and this position mainly is cartilage, can play the bone conduction effect and also be difficult for appearing uncomfortable feelings such as itch.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a front view of an ear-fitted bone conduction headset in embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an ear-fitted bone conduction earphone in embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a detailed structure of the main body of the bone conduction earphone attached to the ear in embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 depicts a schematic representation of a human ear model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a wearing state of the bone conduction headset attached to an ear model;
fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing a structure of a bone conduction headset attached to an ear in a main body of the headset according to embodiment 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a detailed structure of a main body part of an ear-fitted bone conduction headset in embodiment 2;
fig. 8 shows a front view of the structure of the ear-fitted bone conduction headset in embodiment 3;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an ear-fitted bone conduction earphone in embodiment 3.
Description of reference numerals: 100. an ear screen; 200. an auricle; 300. a semi-closed sound conduction cavity; 400. a helix foot; 500. an anthelix; 600. a cymba concha; 700. an ear-wheel; 10. an earphone main body; 11. a rear housing; 12. a front housing; 12a, a bonding part; 12b, an extension; 20. elastic ear hanging; 30. a bone vibration structure; 31. a vibrator main body; 32. a vibrator vibrating sheet; 40. installing a ring plate; 50. vibrating the front cavity; 60. a sound guide hole; 70. a support ear flap; 71. a connecting sleeve.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9. It is to be noted that the following examples are only illustrative of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Likewise, the following examples are only some examples and not all examples of the present application, and all other examples obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application discloses a bone conduction headset of pasting ear.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, the bone conduction earphone for sticking to the ear includes an earphonemain body 10 and anelastic ear hook 20, wherein the earphonemain body 10 includes a housing, theelastic ear hook 20 is connected with the housing, and theelastic ear hook 20 is a deformable ear hook for being hung on the ear. Theelastic ear hook 20 is made of a memory steel wire coated with a silica gel material or a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber material, the memory steel wire enables theelastic ear hook 20 to have a certain clamping force, and the silica gel material or the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber material ensures the wearing comfort level when being attached to the skin of a user.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the housing includes arear housing 11 and afront housing 12 for attaching to the skin, thefront housing 12 and therear housing 11 are combined to form a mounting cavity, a bone vibration structure 30 is mounted in the mounting cavity, the bone vibration structure 30 includes a vibratormain body 31 and avibrator vibrating plate 32, and the vibratormain body 31 is fixedly connected with thefront housing 12 or therear housing 11. The bone vibration structure 30 is used to convert electrical signals into mechanical vibrations that transmit sound to the user when thefront housing 12 is engaged with the user's skin.
Referring to fig. 3, thefront housing 12 includes afitting portion 12a for fitting to the skin of the user and anextension portion 12b for extending into theauricle 200 of the user, and thefitting portion 12a is fitted to the cartilage of thetragus 100 of the user and conducts the vibration force to the auditory system through the cartilage such as thetragus 100, thereby playing a role of sound conduction.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, theextension portion 12b and the cavum conchi portion of theauricle 200 form a semi-closedsound conduction cavity 300, and the vibration of thefront housing 12 acts on the air to generate sound waves near thefront housing 12, and since theextension portion 12b and theauricle 200 are combined to form the semi-closedsound conduction cavity 300, the sound waves generated by the vibration of thefront housing 12 are mainly transmitted into the semi-closedsound conduction cavity 300, so that the vibration sound waves are transmitted into the ear canal in the semi-closed space to form air conduction. Therefore, the design of thefront housing 12 changes the traditional bone conduction mode, so that the bone conduction is combined with the air conduction, thereby not only keeping the advantages of the traditional bone conduction headset such as safety and comfort, but also combining the advantages of accurate sound conduction and privacy of the air conduction.
Certainly along with the continuous development of bone conduction earphone, can set up the gas pocket on the bone conduction earphone and improve the effect of sound transmission, but the gas pocket of most bone conduction earphone all sets up the one side at bone conduction earphone. Although the side air holes also have a certain air conduction function, the sound of the side air holes is directly transmitted to the external environment, the sound diffusion range is large, the proportion of the sound entering the auditory canal is small, the sound conduction effect is poor, and the problem of privacy is not solved.
Although the air conduction principle is also utilized in the present application, sound transmission is realized only through one main speaker unit, vibration of thevibrator vibrating piece 32 is transmitted to theextension portion 12b, and theextension portion 12b is located in theauricle 200, so that vibration force is transmitted to theauricle 200 to form sound conduction in a small range, sound is not diffused, and the sound conduction effect is better. And semi-closedleading audio cavity 300 can compensate the bass, and under the less condition of bass vibration, the vibration effort also can pass through semi-closed leading audio cavity and transmit, and this kind of setting also makes privacy better.
Referring to fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mountingring plate 40 is provided in thefront case 12, thevibrator body 31 is fixedly connected to the mountingring plate 40, avibration front cavity 50 is formed between thefront case 12 and the side of thevibrator body 31 close to thevibrator element 32, and thevibrator element 32 is spaced from thefront case 12. So set up and make theoscillator piece 32 shake and not laminate mutually withprocapsid 12, theoscillator piece 32 shakes the vibration space bigger, can not receive the structural limitation ofprocapsid 12 at the vibration in-process, and the reduction electrical frequency signal that can be more excellent has further compensatied the not enough of bone conduction low frequency and high frequency, optimizes the conduction of sound.
Referring to fig. 3, theextension portion 12b is convex to form a convex plane for matching with theauricle 200, and thefitting portion 12a is concave to form a concave plane for fitting with thetragus 100, and the convex plane and the concave plane have a curved transition shape. This kind of shape structure can make earphone body and user's ear shape laminating inseparabler, makes the conduction effect of bone conduction better.
The protruding height of theextension 12b ranges from 0.3 to 4mm, and the protruding height of theextension 12b can be selected according to users of different ages or different ear types, for example, 0.3mm, 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, etc.
The length of theextension 12b ranges from 12 to 19mm, and the length of theextension 12b may be selected according to users of different age groups or different ear types, for example, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, etc.
The width of theextension 12b ranges from 6 to 15mm, and the width of theextension 12b may be selected according to users of different ages or different ear types, for example, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, etc.
The depression depth of the bondedportion 12a ranges from 0.3 to 4mm, and the depression depth of the bondedportion 12a can be selected according to users of different ages or different ear shapes, for example, 0.3mm, 0.4mm, 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, and the like.
The length of the attachingportion 12a ranges from 6 to 13mm, and the length of the attachingportion 12a can be selected according to users of different age groups or different ear shapes, for example, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, and the like.
The width of thebonding portion 12a ranges from 6 to 15mm, and the protruding height of thebonding portion 12a can be selected according to users of different age groups or different ear shapes, for example, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, and the like.
The above different dimensions can also be selected according to different requirements of the user, and the main factors determining the height are the size of theauricle 200, and the protruding heights of theextension portion 12b and the attachingportion 12a are in a direct proportion relationship with the size of theauricle 200.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: after the vibratormain body 31 is electrified, the electric energy is converted into mechanical potential energy to enable thevibrator vibrating piece 32 to vibrate and sound, when thevibrator vibrating piece 32 vibrates, sound is transmitted to thefront shell 12 through thevibration front cavity 50, the attachingpart 12a on thefront shell 12 is attached to thetragus 100 and part of theauricle 200, cartilage is formed on thetragus 100 and theauricle 200, and the attachingpart 12a can transmit vibration acting force to thetragus 100 and theauricle 200 to smoothly complete bone conduction. Moreover, because thetragus 100 and theauricle 200 are cartilage, the vibration acting force is not directly attached to the position with a complex structure of the joint or a nerve sensitive position during bone conduction, so that pruritus and discomfort during bone conduction are reduced.
Thesound guide hole 60 arranged at the position of theextension part 12b can transmit sound waves in thevibration front cavity 50 to the semi-closedsound guide cavity 300 to form air guide, thevibration front cavity 50 can transmit vibration acting force to theextension part 12b on thefront shell 12 while thevibrator vibrating piece 32 vibrates, the sound waves are synchronously transmitted to the semi-closedsound guide cavity 300 when theextension part 12b vibrates, and bone conduction and air guide are combined to realize sound transmission, so that the sound transmission effect is better.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that asound guide hole 60 is formed in thefront housing 12, thesound guide hole 60 is disposed at a position close to theextension portion 12b, and thesound guide hole 60 can transmit the vibration force in the installation cavity into theauricle 200, thereby ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of sound transmission and improving the sound transmission effect.
The implementation principle of the bone conduction headset in this embodiment is the same as that of the bone conduction headset in embodiment 1.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 8 and 9, the difference between the embodiment and the embodiments 1 and 2 is that the earphonemain body 10 is connected with a supportingear wing 70, the supportingear wing 70 is configured to be an arc-shaped flexible protruding structure, the supportingear wing 70 is used for being attached to the cymba concha 600 between thecymba concha 400 and theantihelix 500, the cymba concha 600 is a concave structure, the supportingear wing 70 is engaged with the cymba concha 600 to form a certain clamping force, so that the earphonemain body 10 can be better attached to the skin of the ear, the earphonemain body 10 is not easy to shake or fall off during the movement of the user, and the earphonemain body 10 is more stable.
In some embodiments, the supportingear wings 70 are detachably connected with the earphone body, in order to realize a detachable connection structure, aflexible connection sleeve 71 is disposed on the outer side of the earphone body, theconnection sleeve 71 is made of silica gel or similar silica gel, and the supportingear wings 70 and theconnection sleeve 71 are integrally formed.
Theconnection sleeve 71 is provided with a fitting opening, and theconnection sleeve 71 has a certain elasticity, by which theconnection sleeve 71 can be fitted outside theearphone body 10.
In other embodiments, if the casing of the bone conduction earphone is provided with thesound guide hole 60, the connectingsleeve 71 may also be provided with a through hole matching with thesound guide hole 60, which will not affect the sound conduction. The connectingsleeve 71 is mounted on the outer side of the earphonemain body 10, so that the wearing comfort can be improved, and the sound conduction effect can not be influenced.
In some embodiments, theelastic ear hook 20 is a single ear hook, the left andright earphone bodies 10 are respectively worn on the ears of the user by using oneelastic ear hook 20, and the left andright earphone bodies 10 are connected by bluetooth or wirelessly, so as to implement the operation of the dual-side earphone.
In other embodiments, theelastic ear mount 20 is a binaural ear mount, that is, oneelastic ear mount 20 is used to connect and wear the left andright earphone bodies 10.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a use method of the bone vibrator earphone attached to the ear. The use method of the bone vibrator earphone attached to the ear comprises the following steps:
s1: theelastic ear hook 20 is clamped on the ear, so that theearphone body 10 is positioned at the front side of the ear;
s2: the attachingpart 12a is attached to the skin at the junction of thetragus 100 and thehelix 700;
s3: theextension part 12b is arranged close to theauricle 200, so that theextension part 12b and the inner part of theauricle 200 form a semi-closedsound conducting cavity 300.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.