
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种睡眠检测装置,尤其是睡眠期间生理数据检测装置,以及使用该装置的睡眠检测数据搜集平台与睡眠质量分析系统。The invention relates to a sleep detection device, especially a physiological data detection device during sleep, and a sleep detection data collection platform and a sleep quality analysis system using the device.
背景技术Background technique
近来,睡眠质量已经成为健康重要的话题。许多专家都认为维持良好的睡眠质量有助于保持健康,预防疾病。但确实有许多人有不同种类,不同程度的睡眠障碍。Recently, sleep quality has become an important topic of health. Many experts agree that maintaining a good quality of sleep can help maintain health and prevent disease. But it is true that many people have sleep disorders of different kinds and degrees.
睡眠障碍是指睡眠的量或质超出标准范围,或是在睡眠期间发生临床症状,例如梦游,呼吸中止等。其中,睡眠呼吸中止症(Sleep Apnea and Hypopnea Syndrome,SAHS)是最具危险性的睡眠障碍。临床研究示出睡眠呼吸中止症对人体精神及心血管方面都会造成不良影响。现有技术通过多重生理参数检测仪(Polysomnography,PSG)监控睡眠质量,取得检测数据,据以提出改善或治疗计划。Sleep disturbance refers to the amount or quality of sleep beyond the standard range, or clinical symptoms occur during sleep, such as sleepwalking, apnea, etc. Among them, sleep apnea (Sleep Apnea and Hypopnea Syndrome, SAHS) is the most dangerous sleep disorder. Clinical studies have shown that sleep apnea has adverse effects on the human body's mental and cardiovascular aspects. In the prior art, sleep quality is monitored by a multiple physiological parameter detector (Polysomnography, PSG), the detection data is obtained, and an improvement or treatment plan is proposed accordingly.
睡眠质量检测的难题在于检测期间病患有相当长的时间处于睡眠状态。在检测期间,多重生理参数检测仪频繁检测睡眠结构和睡眠呼吸事件相关参数的数值;为了记录参数需要在病患身上贴附、连接多个电极。在传统技术下,取得睡眠结构的描述数值通常需要同时测量多路脑电信号、两路眼动电信号和一路颏肌电信号。检测睡眠呼吸事件则需要同时测量病人的口鼻气流、胸呼吸、腹呼吸和血氧等生理信号。大量的电极、电线与仪器,导致病人承受重大的生理、心理负荷。不但不易得到正确的数值,也吓阻了大部分的潜在病患接受检验。The difficulty with sleep quality testing is that the patient spends a considerable amount of time sleeping during the testing period. During the detection period, the multiple physiological parameter detector frequently detects the values of parameters related to sleep structure and sleep breathing events; in order to record the parameters, multiple electrodes need to be attached and connected to the patient. Under traditional technology, obtaining the descriptive value of sleep structure usually requires the simultaneous measurement of multiple EEG signals, two EEG signals and one GEM signal. Detecting sleep breathing events requires simultaneous measurement of physiological signals such as the patient's oro-nasal airflow, chest respiration, abdominal respiration, and blood oxygen. A large number of electrodes, wires and instruments cause patients to bear heavy physical and psychological loads. Not only is it difficult to obtain the correct value, but it also deters most potential patients from undergoing the test.
现有技术曾经提出各种解决方案,以简化睡眠检测设备,尤其是睡眠检测装置。Various solutions have been proposed in the prior art to simplify sleep detection equipment, especially sleep detection devices.
专利TW M539910公开一种生理特征整合装置,包括生理检测模块,设有多个检测端,用以检测多种生理信号。生理特征整合装置依据多种生理信号输出生理整合信息至人机接口及至通讯单元。检测端至少包括心电检测贴片、体温贴片、呼吸传感器、血氧浓度传感器、血糖传感器及血压传感器。Patent TW M539910 discloses a physiological feature integration device, which includes a physiological detection module with multiple detection terminals for detecting various physiological signals. The physiological characteristic integration device outputs physiological integration information to the man-machine interface and to the communication unit according to various physiological signals. The detection end includes at least an ECG detection patch, a body temperature patch, a respiration sensor, a blood oxygen concentration sensor, a blood glucose sensor and a blood pressure sensor.
专利公开案US20190388024A1公开一种“检测、评估和治疗打鼾、睡眠呼吸暂停和睡眠呼吸不足的装置”,装置包括麦克风、脉搏血氧计及轴加速度计,用来收集用户睡眠时的生理信息,发出控制信号,以及记录处理过程与结果。Patent publication US20190388024A1 discloses a "device for detecting, evaluating and treating snoring, sleep apnea and hypopnea". Control signals, and record processing and results.
专利公开案CN105748043A公开一种“睡眠质量监测方法及装置、可穿戴设备”,装置以采集传感器采集生理特征数据。采集传感器包括以下传感器中的一种或几种:加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、磁力计传感器、心电传感器和光电心率传感器。方法包括对所采集的所述生理特征数据进行预处理,得到至少一条睡眠特征信息;并根据所述睡眠特征信息和预先建立的评分模型,获得用户的睡眠质量指数。The patent publication CN105748043A discloses a "sleep quality monitoring method and device, and a wearable device". The device uses sensors to collect physiological characteristic data. The acquisition sensors include one or more of the following sensors: acceleration sensors, gyroscope sensors, magnetometer sensors, electrocardiogram sensors and photoelectric heart rate sensors. The method includes preprocessing the collected physiological characteristic data to obtain at least one piece of sleep characteristic information; and obtaining the user's sleep quality index according to the sleep characteristic information and a pre-established scoring model.
专利公开案CN104799849A公开一种“便携式的睡眠呼吸暂停综合症监测方法与装置”,装置包括心电呼吸信号检测装置,以及睡眠呼吸暂停监测软件。其中心电呼吸信号检测装置包括心电导联线、心电信号检测模块、阻抗式呼吸检测模块、模拟/数字转换电路,以及处理器和无线传输模块。Patent publication CN104799849A discloses a "portable sleep apnea syndrome monitoring method and device", the device includes an electrocardiographic respiratory signal detection device, and sleep apnea monitoring software. The ECG signal detection device includes ECG lead wires, ECG signal detection module, impedance breathing detection module, analog/digital conversion circuit, processor and wireless transmission module.
专利公开案CN104257353A公开一种“睡眠呼吸暂停综合症检测系统”,系统包括阻抗式呼吸检测模块、心电信号检测模块、加速度检测模块、口鼻呼吸检测模块。所使用的传感器包括用于探测口鼻呼吸气流的热敏电阻传感器,探测人体胸部呼吸和心电图信号的正电极、负电极。The patent publication CN104257353A discloses a "sleep apnea syndrome detection system", which includes an impedance type respiration detection module, an electrocardiographic signal detection module, an acceleration detection module, and an oronasal respiration detection module. The sensors used include a thermistor sensor for detecting the respiratory airflow of the mouth and nose, positive electrodes and negative electrodes for detecting human chest breathing and electrocardiogram signals.
专利公开案CN102988033A公开一种“睡眠中呼吸和心跳的监测装置”,装置包括安装在弹性基材上的传感器单元。传感器单元通过碳纤维材料采集人体呼吸和心跳信号。The patent publication CN102988033A discloses a "respiration and heartbeat monitoring device during sleep", which includes a sensor unit installed on an elastic substrate. The sensor unit collects human breathing and heartbeat signals through carbon fiber materials.
专利公开案CN200987666Y公开一种“便携式睡眠监测装置”,装置包括单片机及与单片机电连接的记录内存,单片机输入端接有血氧传感器及心律传感器,还设有可装置固定在手腕上的连接部件。Patent publication CN200987666Y discloses a "portable sleep monitoring device". The device includes a single-chip microcomputer and a recording memory electrically connected to the single-chip electromechanical device. The input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with a blood oxygen sensor and a heart rate sensor, and is also equipped with a connecting part that can be fixed on the wrist. .
专利公开案CN202589504U公开一种“无拘束型睡眠中生理信息检测装置”,装置包括把装满水并具备一定软度塑料软管放置在两块平板之间,调整连接螺栓使塑料软管与两块硬板恰好夹紧,塑料软管的一端密封,另一端接压力转换器,形成睡眠信息检测传感装置。检测人呼吸、心跳和打鼾动作所引发水振动,得到睡眠信息。The patent publication CN202589504U discloses a "physiological information detection device during unrestrained sleep". A hard board is just clamped, one end of the plastic hose is sealed, and the other end is connected to a pressure transducer to form a sleep information detection sensor device. Detect the water vibration caused by human breathing, heartbeat and snoring, and get sleep information.
利用心电信号换算呼吸监测信号,是近年来推出的睡眠监测技术。其中一种理论是认为,人呼吸时人脑呼吸中心(Respiratory Center)会有信号溢传(Spillover)至脑部血管中心(Vasomotor Center)。溢传信号经由自律神经(交感神经(Sympathetic Nerve)及副交感神经(Para-Sympathetic Nerve))的回馈(Reflex)机制,造成心率及心脏收缩力会随呼吸周期作规律的增加与减少。因此,只要能精确记录动脉血压波型,再计算及分析心率变化,就可换算出当时的呼吸频率及波型。Using ECG signals to convert respiratory monitoring signals is a sleep monitoring technology introduced in recent years. One of the theories is that when a person breathes, there will be a signal spillover from the Respiratory Center of the human brain to the Vasomotor Center of the brain. The overflow signal passes through the autonomic nerve (Sympathetic Nerve and Parasympathetic Nerve) feedback (Reflex) mechanism, causing the heart rate and cardiac contractility to increase and decrease regularly with the breathing cycle. Therefore, as long as the arterial blood pressure waveform can be accurately recorded, and then the heart rate changes can be calculated and analyzed, the respiratory rate and waveform at that time can be converted.
此外,动脉血压的波峰及波谷也会随着呼吸周期而升降,医学上称为动脉血压呼吸波(Arterial Respiratory Waves)。此血压呼吸波与呼吸时横隔膜(Diaphragm)的运动有关。如能精确记录动脉血压波型,就可藉由分析动脉血压呼吸波的变化,换算出呼吸频率及波型。专利公开案US20060195035A1就公开一种应用上述技术原理提出的“非侵入性桡动脉血压波型量测系统及其应用”。In addition, the peaks and troughs of arterial blood pressure also rise and fall with the respiratory cycle, which is medically called Arterial Respiratory Waves. This blood pressure respiratory wave is related to the movement of the diaphragm (Diaphragm) during breathing. If the arterial blood pressure waveform can be accurately recorded, the respiratory frequency and waveform can be converted by analyzing the changes in the arterial blood pressure respiratory wave. Patent publication US20060195035A1 discloses a "non-invasive radial artery blood pressure waveform measurement system and its application" proposed by applying the above technical principle.
由以上对现有技术的观察可知,目前业界亟需一种新颖的睡眠检测装置,装置可以简化的结构,提供睡眠质量的检测。From the above observation of the prior art, it can be seen that the industry urgently needs a novel sleep detection device, which can provide sleep quality detection with a simplified structure.
同时也需要有一种能大幅降低病患生理、心理负担,容易达成正确的睡眠检测的睡眠检测装置。At the same time, there is also a need for a sleep detection device that can greatly reduce the patient's physical and psychological burden and easily achieve correct sleep detection.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种新颖的睡眠检测装置,装置可以简化的结构,提供睡眠质量的检测。The object of the present invention is to provide a novel sleep detection device, which can provide sleep quality detection with a simplified structure.
本发明的目的也在于提供一种能大幅降低病患生理、心理负担,容易达成正确的睡眠检测的睡眠检测装置。The purpose of the present invention is also to provide a sleep detection device that can greatly reduce the physical and psychological burden of the patient and easily achieve accurate sleep detection.
本发明的目的也在提供一种可扩充的睡眠检测装置,可以根据需要,增加或减少睡眠检测的检测项目。The purpose of the present invention is also to provide an expandable sleep detection device, which can increase or decrease the detection items of sleep detection according to needs.
本发明的目的也在于提供一种应用上述睡眠检测装置达成睡眠检测的睡眠检测数据搜集平台,以及根据检测数据分析睡眠质量的睡眠质量分析系统。The purpose of the present invention is also to provide a sleep detection data collection platform using the above sleep detection device to achieve sleep detection, and a sleep quality analysis system for analyzing sleep quality according to the detection data.
根据本发明的第一方面,本发明提供一种睡眠检测装置,睡眠检测装置包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a sleep detection device, which includes:
外壳,提供一个容置空间;The shell provides an accommodating space;
贴附组件,附接在外壳,并提供一个检测面,用于贴附在人体或动物皮肤;检测面提供至少一个电极,用于检测经由皮肤传达的心电信号;The attachment component is attached to the shell and provides a detection surface for attachment on human or animal skin; the detection surface provides at least one electrode for detecting ECG signals transmitted through the skin;
心电传感器,配置在外壳内,并连接至少一个电极,用以接收及处理由电极检测的心电信号,产生心电波形信号;The electrocardiographic sensor is configured in the shell and connected to at least one electrode, used to receive and process the electrocardiographic signal detected by the electrode, and generate the electrocardiographic waveform signal;
中央处理电路,配置在外壳内,并连接心电传感器,用以接收并处理心电波形信号;The central processing circuit is arranged in the shell and connected to the ECG sensor to receive and process the ECG waveform signal;
储存装置,配置在外壳内,并连接中央处理电路,用以储存中央处理电路送来的数据或将储存的数据供给中央处理电路;The storage device is arranged in the casing and connected to the central processing circuit, used to store the data sent by the central processing circuit or supply the stored data to the central processing circuit;
无线通信电路,配置在外壳内,提供一天线,并连接中央处理电路,用以与特定外界生理数据检测装置建立无线通信通道,以接收外界生理数据检测装置送来的信号或数据,或将中央处理电路送来的信号或数据传送至外界,The wireless communication circuit is arranged in the casing, provides an antenna, and is connected to the central processing circuit to establish a wireless communication channel with a specific external physiological data detection device to receive signals or data sent by the external physiological data detection device, or send the central The signal or data sent by the processing circuit is transmitted to the outside world,
其中,中央处理电路提供应用程序,用以将心电波形信号转换成呼吸波形信号,储存在储存装置,Among them, the central processing circuit provides an application program for converting the ECG waveform signal into a respiratory waveform signal and storing it in the storage device,
其中,中央处理电路提供应用程序,用以将无线通信电路所收到的外界生理数据检测装置的检测数据转换成预定格式,储存在储存装置,且Wherein, the central processing circuit provides an application program for converting the detection data received by the wireless communication circuit from the external physiological data detection device into a predetermined format and storing it in the storage device, and
中央处理电路并提供定时器,用以产生时间数据,实时附加于呼吸波形信号,并实时附加于外界生理数据检测装置的检测数据。The central processing circuit also provides a timer for generating time data, which is added to the respiratory waveform signal and the detection data of the external physiological data detection device in real time.
在本发明的优选实施例中,睡眠检测装置包括至少一种外界生理数据检测装置,外界生理数据检测装置无线通信连接无线通信电路,并为选自下列装置中的至少一种:血氧计、血糖计、体温计、血压计、肌电仪(包括:眼电、颊肌电、四肢肌电等)、脑电计、呼吸流量计、麦克风、胸/腹张力带等。外界生理数据检测装置优选为血氧计。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sleep detection device includes at least one external physiological data detection device, the external physiological data detection device is wirelessly connected to the wireless communication circuit, and is at least one selected from the following devices: oximeter, Glucose meter, thermometer, sphygmomanometer, electromyography (including: eye electrophysiology, buccal electromyography, limb electromyography, etc.), EEG meter, respiratory flow meter, microphone, chest/abdominal tension belt, etc. The external physiological data detection device is preferably an oximeter.
在本发明的优选实施例中,睡眠检测装置包括至少两种外界生理数据检测装置,外界生理数据检测装置无线通信连接无线通信电路,并选自下列装置中的至少两种:血氧计、血糖计、体温计、血压计、肌电仪(包括:眼电、颊肌电、四肢肌电等)、脑电计、呼吸流量计、麦克风、胸/腹张力带等。外界生理数据检测装置优选为血氧计与体温计,或血氧计与血糖计。外界生理数据检测装置当中的一种或多种也可以内置于外壳内,并以有线通信连接到无线通信电路或中央处理电路。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sleep detection device includes at least two external physiological data detection devices, the external physiological data detection device is wirelessly connected to the wireless communication circuit, and is selected from at least two of the following devices: oximeter, blood glucose Meter, thermometer, sphygmomanometer, electromyography (including: eye electrophysiology, buccal electromyography, limb electromyography, etc.), electroencephalogram, respiratory flow meter, microphone, chest/abdominal tension belt, etc. The external physiological data detection device is preferably a blood oxygen meter and a thermometer, or a blood oxygen meter and a blood glucose meter. One or more of the external physiological data detection devices can also be built in the casing, and connected to the wireless communication circuit or the central processing circuit by wired communication.
本发明的睡眠检测装置还可以包括运动传感器,配置在外壳内,用以检测睡眠检测装置在空间中的移动,产生运动检测数据,其中,中央处理电路将时间数据附加于运动检测数据。运动传感器也可配置在外壳以外,并以有线或无线方式通信连接到无线通信电路。The sleep detection device of the present invention may further include a motion sensor disposed in the casing to detect movement of the sleep detection device in space and generate motion detection data, wherein the central processing circuit adds time data to the motion detection data. The motion sensor can also be disposed outside the housing and be communicatively connected to the wireless communication circuit in a wired or wireless manner.
本发明的中央处理电路上可配备应用程序,以根据运动传感器的检测数据,判断配戴者的身体姿势及其变化。The central processing circuit of the present invention can be equipped with an application program to judge the wearer's body posture and its changes according to the detection data of the motion sensor.
在本发明的优选实施例中,运动传感器为惯性传感器、陀螺仪、地磁仪中的一种或多种。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the motion sensor is one or more of an inertial sensor, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer.
在前述的实施例中,睡眠检测装置还可包括全球定位卫星信号接收装置21。全球定位卫星信号接收装置21也可配置在外壳以外,并以有线或无线方式通信连接到无线通信电路。In the foregoing embodiments, the sleep detection device may further include a global positioning satellite
在此类实施例中,中央处理电路将时间数据实时附加于至少一种、至少两种外界生理数据检测装置及/或运动传感器及/或全球定位卫星信号接收装置21的检测数据。In such an embodiment, the central processing circuit adds the time data to the detection data of at least one or at least two external physiological data detection devices and/or motion sensors and/or global positioning satellite
本发明的睡眠检测装置还可以在外壳上,特别是在检测面上提供贴片载体,用来黏贴于人体或动物上。The sleep detection device of the present invention can also provide a patch carrier on the casing, especially on the detection surface, for sticking on the human body or animals.
在本发明的优选实施例中,中央处理电路提供应用程序,以通过无线通信电路与外界计算机设备建立通信通道,以交换数据。在本发明另一些优选实施例中,睡眠检测装置还提供通信接口,附接在外壳,用以与外界计算机设备建立通信通道,以交换数据。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the central processing circuit provides an application program to establish a communication channel with external computer equipment through the wireless communication circuit to exchange data. In some other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the sleep detection device also provides a communication interface, which is attached to the housing and used to establish a communication channel with external computer equipment to exchange data.
在本发明的特定实施例中,心电传感器为独立的检测装置,包装在外壳中。外壳提供贴附组件,以附贴在皮肤上。使外壳检测表面上的电极与皮肤紧密接触,检测经由皮肤传达的心电信号。含中央处理电路、储存装置、无线通信电路的睡眠传感器包装在另一个第二外壳中。心电传感器并提供第二无线通信电路,用来与睡眠传感器的无限通信电路建立通信通道,交换数据。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the ECG sensor is an independent detection device packaged in a casing. The shell provides an attachment component for attachment to the skin. The electrodes on the detection surface of the casing are in close contact with the skin to detect the electrocardiographic signal transmitted through the skin. The sleep sensor containing central processing circuit, storage device and wireless communication circuit is packaged in another second shell. The ECG sensor also provides a second wireless communication circuit for establishing a communication channel with the wireless communication circuit of the sleep sensor to exchange data.
根据本发明的第二方面,本发明提供一种睡眠检测数据搜集平台,可以连接睡眠检测装置,以收集睡眠检测装置的检测数据。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a sleep detection data collection platform, which can be connected to a sleep detection device to collect detection data of the sleep detection device.
根据本发明的第三方面,本发明提供一种睡眠质量分析系统,系统连接睡眠检测数据搜集平台,并提供有用的应用程序,可以存取数据搜集平台的睡眠检测数据,分析睡眠质量,并自动提出改善建议。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a sleep quality analysis system, the system is connected to the sleep detection data collection platform, and provides a useful application program, which can access the sleep detection data of the data collection platform, analyze sleep quality, and automatically Make suggestions for improvement.
上述及其他本发明的目的与优点,可由以下详细说明,并参照图式,而更形清楚。The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出本发明睡眠检测装置一种实施例的方块图。FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the sleep detection device of the present invention.
参考标记列表List of Reference Marks
100 睡眠检测装置100 sleep detection device
10 外壳10 shell
11 附贴组件11 Attachment components
11A 检测面11A detection surface
13 心电传感器13 ECG sensor
14、14’ 贴片14, 14' patch
15、15’ 电极15, 15' electrode
20 中央处理电路20 central processing circuit
21 全球定位卫星信号接收装置21 Global positioning satellite signal receiving device
22 储存装置22 storage device
23 无线通信电路23 wireless communication circuit
24 天线24 antennas
25 通信接口25 communication interface
26 动传感器26 motion sensor
31、32 外界装置31, 32 External devices
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下依照图式说明本发明的多种实施例。但实施例的说明目的只是用来说明本发明可能的实施方式,并不能用来限制本发明的范围。Various embodiments of the present invention are described below according to the drawings. However, the description purpose of the examples is only to illustrate possible implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
图1示出本发明睡眠检测装置一种实施例的方块图。图中所示的睡眠检测装置100包括一个用来将睡眠检测装置100各个模块或组件容置在其中的外壳10,以及附接在外壳10上的附贴组件11。外壳10的材质并无任何限制,通常是金属或塑料,或其组合,例如电镀组合。外壳10的形状也无任何限制。通常可为圆盘形、椭圆盘型、方盒形等。其他的材质、形状都可适用在本发明。通常,较适用的形状以扁平为宜。较适用的材质为软性材质,以利随身体形状变化。但特征并非任何技术限制,只要能够将睡眠检测装置100的相关模块及/或组件容纳在其中即可。且在本发明的一些实施例中,睡眠检测装置100的部分模块及/或组件还可以分别全部或部分裸露在外壳10外部。也不会影响其功能。FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the sleep detection device of the present invention. The
附贴组件11的功能之一是将含有睡眠检测装置100各个模块或组件的外壳10,附贴到人体、动物或其他物体上,尤其是皮肤上。由于本发明的应用领域是睡眠检测装置,附贴组件11主要是将外壳10附贴到人体。因此,附贴组件11提供至少一个,例如二个贴片14、14’,用来黏贴于人体或动物上。贴片14、14’也可为吸盘或黏性吸盘。One of the functions of the
此外,附贴组件11也提供一个检测面11A,用来直接或间接接触人体、动物或其他物体的表面,特别是人体的表面,亦即皮肤。在检测面11A上提供至少一个,例如两个电极15、15’,用来检测人体产生,通过皮肤传达到检测面11A的心电信号。应注意的是,在此所谓的“接触”,是指与接触表面物理上的接触(直接接触),或隔空接触(间接接触)。只要能将皮肤所传达的心电信号传送到检测电极15、15’即可。附贴组件11另一个功能是将检测面11A覆贴到人体或动物皮肤表面,接受表面所传达的震动、运动或其他变化。In addition, the
图1也示出,在睡眠检测装置100的外壳10内配备心电传感器13。心电传感器13连接至少一个电极15、15’,用以接收及处理由电极15、15’检测的心电信号,产生心电波形信号。外壳10内还配备中央处理电路20,连接心电传感器13,用以接收并处理心电波形信号。FIG. 1 also shows that the
根据本发明的一种优选实施例,中央处理电路20提供应用程序,用以将心电波形信号转换成呼吸波形信号,储存在储存装置22。储存装置22也配置在外壳10内,并连接中央处理电路20,用以储存中央处理电路20送来的数据,或将储存的数据供给中央处理电路20。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
关于将心电波形信号转换成呼吸波形信号的技术,已经有多种已知技术发表。例如前述专利US20060195035A1就是一种示例。此外,市面上也可以看到将心电波形信号转换成呼吸波形信号的呼吸检测装置。根据心电波形信号转换得到呼吸波形信号,不但准确,还可以免除使用妨碍睡眠的呼吸探测器。现有技术所使用的呼吸探测器必须在睡眠过程中全程固定在鼻孔,足以妨碍睡眠,导致睡眠检测结果难达正确。With regard to the technique of converting the electrocardiographic waveform signal into the respiratory waveform signal, various known techniques have been published. For example, the aforementioned patent US20060195035A1 is an example. In addition, breathing detection devices that convert ECG waveform signals into respiratory waveform signals can also be seen on the market. The respiration waveform signal is converted according to the electrocardiographic waveform signal, which is not only accurate, but also avoids the use of a breathing detector that hinders sleep. The breathing detector used in the prior art must be fixed on the nostrils during the whole process of sleep, which is enough to hinder sleep and make it difficult to achieve correct sleep detection results.
具有上述特征的装置,可称为心跳呼吸检测装置。可以检测配戴者的心电信号,产生心电波形信号及呼吸波形信号。相关技术已为本领域的成熟技术。本领域技术人员均能根据以上的说明,经过必要的修改后达成。其技术详情不须在此赘述。A device with the above features can be called a heartbeat and respiration detection device. It can detect the wearer's ECG signal and generate ECG waveform signal and respiratory waveform signal. Related technologies are mature technologies in this field. Those skilled in the art can achieve this based on the above description with necessary modifications. Its technical details need not be repeated here.
无线通信电路23配置在外壳10内,用来提供无线通信功能。无线通信电路23提供一天线24,并连接中央处理电路20,用来与特定外界装置建立无线通信通道。外界装置可能是一个生理数据检测装置,一个智能手机、平板计算机、个人计算机等,也可以是任何具备无线通信功能的装置。无线通信电路23与外界装置建立通信通道后,可接收外界装置31、32,例如外界生理数据检测装置31、32送来的信号或数据,或将中央处理电路20送来的信号或数据传送至外界,例如外界装置31、32。无线通信通道可为使用任何已知的无线通信规约的通道,例如IEEE 802.11a,IEEE 802.11b,IEEE 802.11g,IEEE 802.11n,Bluetooth,SigBee等通信规约,以及其他通信规约。The
具有上述技术特征及功能的无线通信电路,已是本领域已知的技术。本领域专家不难根据以上说明,完成装置。Wireless communication circuits having the above technical features and functions are already known in the art. It is not difficult for experts in the field to complete the device according to the above description.
本发明的睡眠检测装置100还可以包括电源模块(未图标)。电源模块可以包括一个蓄电池,以及电源管理电路,特别是节电电路。电源模块将电功率提供给上述各个电路、模块,以及其他包括在外壳10内的用电组件。The
本发明的一项重要技术特征在于与外界装置相关的设计。An important technical feature of the present invention lies in the design related to external devices.
在本发明的一些优选实施例中,外界装置31、32是至少一种外界生理数据检测装置。外界生理数据检测装置可为选自下列装置中的至少一种:血氧计、血糖计、体温计、血压计、肌电仪(包括:眼电、颊肌电、四肢肌电等)、脑电计、呼吸流量计、麦克风、胸/腹张力带等。外界生理数据检测装置优选为血氧计。外界生理数据检测装置经由无线通信通道,连接无线通信电路23。在应用上,可以将无线通信电路23配置成可以自动搜寻在无线通信所及范围内的外界装置31、32,开启自动联机程序,建立无线通信通道。In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the
在本发明的一些优选实施例中,外界装置31、32是至少二种外界生理数据检测装置。外界生理数据检测装置可为选自下列装置中的至少二种:血氧计、血糖计、体温计、血压计、肌电仪(包括:眼电、颊肌电、四肢肌电等)、脑电计、呼吸流量计、麦克风、胸/腹张力带等。在最优选的实施例中,外界生理数据检测装置可为血糖计与体温计,或血氧计与血糖计。In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the
根据本发明的实施例,中央处理电路20提供应用程序,用以将无线通信电路23所收到的外界生理数据检测装置31、32的检测数据转换成预定格式,储存在储存装置22。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
上述外界生理数据检测装置以及其他型态的外界生理数据检测装置都是已知的仪器。通常包括一个检测模块,用来检测例如血氧量、血糖值、体温、血压、肌电信号,转换成预定形式的信号;一个无线通信模块,用来将检测模块的检测结果信息,传送到外界;以及电源管理模块,提供蓄电池,对外界生理数据检测装置的各个模块供电。所使用的传感器,处理电路等,也是本领域所知。相关技术详情均不需在此赘述。The above external physiological data detection device and other types of external physiological data detection devices are known instruments. Usually includes a detection module, used to detect such as blood oxygen level, blood sugar level, body temperature, blood pressure, electromyographic signal, and convert it into a predetermined form of signal; a wireless communication module, used to transmit the detection result information of the detection module to the outside world ; and a power management module, which provides a storage battery to supply power to each module of the external physiological data detection device. The used sensors, processing circuits, etc. are also known in the art. Relevant technical details need not be repeated here.
此外,用来将外界生理数据检测装置31、32的检测数据转换成预定格式的应用程序,也属已知。本领域技术人员不难从已知的应用程序中,挑选合用的工具,或经适当的修改,应用到本发明。In addition, an application program for converting the detection data of the external physiological
在本发明的特定实施例中,心电传感器13为独立的检测装置,包装在外壳10中。外壳10提供贴附组件11,以附贴在皮肤上。使外壳10检测表面上的电极15、15’与皮肤紧密接触,检测经由皮肤传达的心电信号。含中央处理电路20、储存装置22、无线通信电路23的睡眠传感器100包装在另一个第二外壳(未图示)中。心电传感器13还提供第二无线通信电路(未图标),用来与睡眠传感器的无线通信电路建立通信通道,交换数据。在这种实施例中,心电传感器13的角色与其他外界装置相似。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the
在本发明的特定实施例中,外界装置可以是,或另外包括运动传感器26。运动传感器26优选为惯性传感器、陀螺仪、地磁仪中的一种或多种。运动传感器26优选地配置在外壳内,用以检测睡眠检测装置100在空间中的移动,产生运动检测数据。在中央处理电路20中可配备应用程序,以根据运动传感器26的检测数据,判断配戴者的身体姿势及其变化。具有这种技术特征的运动传感器26可以提供睡眠时期身体姿势变化信息,协助配戴者及医疗人员判断睡眠时期的呼吸质量或睡眠质量,提供改善的建议。在已知技术中已有多种可以根据运动传感器的检测结果,描绘睡眠过程的呼吸变化及/或身体变化的技术。本领域专家都可以采用作为运动传感器26及其检测模块的基本技术,加以善用。In certain embodiments of the invention, the external device may be, or otherwise include, the
此外,本发明的睡眠检测装置100还可包括全球定位卫星信号接收装置21。全球定位卫星信号接收装置21可配置在外壳10以内,以有线方式连接中央处理电路20。但也可以配置在外壳10以外,并以有线或无线方式通信连接到无线通信电路23。全球定位卫星信号接收装置21接收全球定位卫星所发出的信号,判断自己所在的地点,提供预定格式的全球定位信息,传送至中央处理电路20。具有以上特征及功能的全球定位卫星信号接收装置21也属已知技术。其技术详情不须在此赘述。In addition, the
根据本发明的实施例,中央处理电路20还可以提供应用程序,用以将运动传感器26及/或全球定位卫星信号接收装置21的检测数据转换成预定格式,储存在储存装置22。这类应用程序也属已知。本领域技术人员不难从已知的应用程序中,挑选合用的工具,或经适当的修改,应用到本发明。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the
上述各电路、模块等,除外界装置31、32之外,可以全部配置在一片电路板上,收容在外壳10中。如前所述,外壳10材质优选为软性。在这种情形下,电路板也以软性电路板为最佳选择。所形成的睡眠检测装置100容易配合用户身体形状变形,除提高舒适度外,更可提升检测的正确性。The above-mentioned circuits, modules, etc., except the
本发明的睡眠检测装置100可以用来与多种外界装置无线联机,交换数据。在一些优选实施例中,中央处理电路20提供定时器(未图标),用以产生时间数据,实时附加于呼吸波形信号。换言之,中央处理电路20每接收到一笔呼吸波形信号时,就当时的时间数据,附加于呼吸波形信号中。The
此外,中央处理电路20也配置应用软件,以将时间数据实时附加于外界生理数据检测装置的检测数据。换言之,中央处理电路20每接收到一笔由外界生理数据检测装置,例如血糖计送来的检测数据时,就当时的时间数据附加于检测数据中。In addition, the
此外,中央处理电路20也配置应用软件,以将时间数据实时附加于运动检测数据及/或全球定位卫星信号接收装置21的检测数据。In addition, the
相关的检测数据都存放在储存装置22备用。The relevant detection data are all stored in the
在本发明的设计下,所有的检测数据都附有当时的时间数据,可以指示数据取得时间,并可据以重建不同种类之间的相对关系。Under the design of the present invention, all the detected data are attached with the time data at that time, which can indicate the time when the data was obtained, and can reconstruct the relative relationship between different types.
图1还示出睡眠检测装置100还提供通信接口25,附接在外壳10,用以与外界计算机设备(未图标)建立通信通道,以交换数据。通信接口25优选为USB接口,或为Type C接口。FIG. 1 also shows that the
具有上述技术特征的全部或一部分的睡眠检测装置100,可以配戴在使用者身上,以贴片14、14’黏贴在靠近心脏部位的皮肤,以检测电极15、15’检测通过皮肤传达的心电信号。心电信号由心电传感器13处理后,转送至中央处理电路20,转换成呼吸波形信号,储存在储存装置22。心电信号或心电波形信号也可储存在储存装置22。The
睡眠检测装置100开机时自动搜寻通信范围内的外界装置31、32。搜寻结果显示外界装置31为血氧计,外界装置32为体温计,均已经配戴在使用者身上。无线通信电路23即经由预定的协商程序,与外界装置31、32建立无线通信通道,定时接收外界装置31、32送来的生理检测数据。根据本发明的设计,中央处理电路20每收到一笔生理检测数据,就实时附加当时的时间,经由必要的处理后,储存在储存装置22。When the
上述数据搜集过程,用户处于睡眠状态。亦即基本上以睡姿卧床,并有相当长的时间进入睡眠状态。但因为睡眠检测装置100基本上并没有电线,并优选以软性材质制作,可随身体形状变形,黏贴或吸附在人或动物身体。在数据搜集过程中对用户的妨碍,可以降至最低,而得到最正确的睡眠检测结果。During the above data collection process, the user is in a sleep state. That is to say, basically lie in bed with a sleeping position, and enter a sleep state for a long time. But because the
此外,外界装置31、32虽然也是附着在受试者身上的特定部位,但并没有电线连接到睡眠检测装置100。因此,虽然受试者经长时间搜集数据,也不会感到不便,而影响数据搜集的正确性。In addition, although the
运动传感器26所提供的检测数据可以产生睡眠姿势波形图。全球定位卫星信号接收装置21所提供的检测数据可以记录受试者在数据搜集过程的走动。相关检测数据均附有时间戳,可以与其他种类的数据进行同步化。所提供的数据容易显示相关性。The detection data provided by the
在本发明还提供一种睡眠检测数据搜集平台,建置在可以网络存取的服务器中。睡眠检测数据搜集平台可供大量睡眠检测装置连接,上载检测数据。为达成上述目的,可以开发简单的应用软件,建置在智能手机、平板计算机或个人计算机中。上载数据时,用户可以在智能手机、平板计算机或个人计算机中启动上载应用软件,通过因特网连接睡眠检测数据搜集平台服务器,登入特定的账号。接着,用户可将睡眠检测装置100的通信接口25连接到智能手机、平板计算机或个人计算机中的对应通信接口,使睡眠检测装置100将指定的数据传送到服务器计算机,登录到特定的账号内。The present invention also provides a sleep detection data collection platform built in a server that can be accessed through the network. The sleep detection data collection platform can connect a large number of sleep detection devices and upload detection data. To achieve the above goals, simple application software can be developed and built in smart phones, tablet computers or personal computers. When uploading data, the user can start the upload application software in the smart phone, tablet computer or personal computer, connect to the server of the sleep detection data collection platform through the Internet, and log in to a specific account. Then, the user can connect the
具有上述技术特征的睡眠检测数据搜集平台,可供大量的睡眠检测装置连接,搜集非常大量的睡眠检测数据。The sleep detection data collection platform with the above technical features can be connected to a large number of sleep detection devices to collect a very large amount of sleep detection data.
本发明的睡眠检测数据搜集平台服务器还可以建置睡眠质量分析应用程序,成为睡眠质量分析系统。用户执行睡眠质量分析应用程序后,可以从特定的账户取得帐户的睡眠检测数据,并以睡眠质量分析应用程序对检测数据进行分析,得到睡眠质量的初步评估,以供专家进行诊断,进一步提供改善建议。The sleep detection data collection platform server of the present invention can also build a sleep quality analysis application program to become a sleep quality analysis system. After the user executes the sleep quality analysis application, the user can obtain the sleep detection data of the account from a specific account, and analyze the detection data with the sleep quality analysis application to obtain a preliminary assessment of the sleep quality, which can be used for diagnosis by experts and further improvement Suggest.
针对特定的睡眠质量相关现象,睡眠质量分析应用程序也可能自动产生明确的评估结果。在这种情形,睡眠质量分析应用程序还可以建置有用的算法,针对评估结果自动提出改善建议。For specific sleep quality-related phenomena, sleep quality analysis applications may also automatically produce clear evaluation results. In this case, sleep quality analysis applications can also build useful algorithms to automatically suggest improvements based on the assessment results.
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| CN (1) | CN115363535B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101536904A (en)* | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-23 | 中国计量学院 | Heart electricity-based sleep apnea detection device |
| CN103054571A (en)* | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-24 | 重庆大学 | Portable electrocardio and sleep respiration monitoring system |
| US20140320309A1 (en)* | 2011-07-14 | 2014-10-30 | Jinjing Zhang | Cardiac Electricity and Impedance Monitoring Mobile Network Terminal Device Having Function of Micro Current Release |
| CN110876621A (en)* | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-13 | 南京大学 | A neural network-based detection system for sleep apnea syndrome |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101536904A (en)* | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-23 | 中国计量学院 | Heart electricity-based sleep apnea detection device |
| US20140320309A1 (en)* | 2011-07-14 | 2014-10-30 | Jinjing Zhang | Cardiac Electricity and Impedance Monitoring Mobile Network Terminal Device Having Function of Micro Current Release |
| CN103054571A (en)* | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-24 | 重庆大学 | Portable electrocardio and sleep respiration monitoring system |
| CN110876621A (en)* | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-13 | 南京大学 | A neural network-based detection system for sleep apnea syndrome |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115363535B (en) | 2025-03-04 |
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