技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电杆防鸟害技术领域，具体涉及一种引鸟装置及电杆。The invention relates to the technical field of bird-damage prevention for electric poles, and in particular to a bird-attracting device and an electric pole.
背景技术Background technique
架空送电线路大多运行在荒郊野外，自然生态与人文环境又经常变化，特别近几年人们环保意识增强，加强了对鸟类的保护，鸟类严重威胁着电力系统的安全运行，一些鸟类喜欢在电杆上筑巢，用树枝造成的鸟巢，在阴雨天气树枝接触导线时容易发生接地事故，在暴风雨天气，鸟巢被风吹散，则会使树枝或鸟巢里的金属丝等落在导线上，造成接地事故，一些鸟类虽然不在电杆上筑巢，但栖息在杆塔横担上，排粪会使绝缘子发生闪络事故。Overhead power transmission lines mostly run in the wilderness, where the natural ecology and human environment change frequently. In particular, in recent years, people's awareness of environmental protection has increased, and the protection of birds has been strengthened. Birds pose a serious threat to the safe operation of power systems. Some birds like to build nests on poles. Bird nests made of branches are prone to grounding accidents when branches touch the wires in rainy weather. In stormy weather, bird nests are blown away by the wind, which will cause branches or metal wires in the nests to fall on the wires, causing grounding accidents. Although some birds do not build nests on poles, they live on the crossarms of pole towers, and their feces can cause flashover accidents on insulators.
目前已有的防鸟害方法中，在电杆上安装惊鸟装置，使鸟不敢接近是一种方法，但经验与实践证明，一种方法只能在一段时间内有效，时间一长，鸟类适应之后此种方法就会失效，同时驱逐鸟类的方法中可能会对鸟儿造成一定的伤害，不能做到鸟与电杆和谐共存，也不能减少鸟类对线路的影响和危害。Among the existing methods of preventing bird damage, one method is to install bird-scare devices on electric poles to prevent birds from approaching. However, experience and practice have proved that a method is only effective for a period of time. After a long time, this method will become ineffective after the birds adapt. At the same time, the method of expelling birds may cause certain harm to the birds, and it is impossible to achieve harmonious coexistence of birds and electric poles, nor can it reduce the impact and harm of birds on the lines.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明实施例致力于提供一种引鸟装置及电杆，为鸟类在电杆上提供一种适合栖息的环境，吸引鸟类来此栖息筑巢，减少对线路的影响和危害，且减少对鸟类造成的伤害和影响。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention are dedicated to providing a bird-attracting device and an electric pole, providing a suitable habitat for birds on the electric pole, attracting birds to inhabit and build nests there, reducing the impact and harm to the lines, and reducing the damage and impact on the birds.
根据本发明的一方面，本发明一实施例提供的一种引鸟装置，包括：引鸟器，所述引鸟器构造为吸引鸟类；栖息杆，所述栖息杆构造为提供鸟类栖息地；以及植物带，所述植物带构造为提供鸟类食物；其中，所述引鸟器、所述栖息杆和所述植物带从上到下依次设置在电杆本体上。According to one aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a bird attracting device, comprising: a bird attractor, which is configured to attract birds; a perching pole, which is configured to provide a habitat for birds; and a plant belt, which is configured to provide food for birds; wherein the bird attractor, the perching pole and the plant belt are arranged on the pole body in sequence from top to bottom.
通过引鸟器将鸟类吸引到装置附近，再提供栖息杆给鸟儿栖息和筑巢，在栖息杆下方设置植物带，可以为鸟儿提供食物，同时当鸟儿在栖息杆上排粪时，粪便可以掉落到植物带上，起到施肥的效果，引鸟器位于栖息杆的上方，可以起到为栖息杆挡雨的作用，在阴雨的天气可以吸引鸟类到栖息杆避雨，为鸟类提供宜居的环境，减少鸟类对线路的影响和危害。Birds are attracted to the vicinity of the device through a bird attractor, and then a perch is provided for the birds to perch and build nests. A plant belt is set under the perch to provide food for the birds. At the same time, when the birds defecate on the perch, the feces can fall onto the plant belt, which has the effect of fertilizing. The bird attractor is located above the perch, which can shield the perch from rain. In rainy weather, birds can be attracted to the perch to shelter from the rain, providing a livable environment for birds and reducing the impact and harm of birds on the lines.
在一实施例中，所述引鸟器包括声音播放器。In one embodiment, the bird attractor includes a sound player.
通过声音播放器播放吸引鸟类的声音，起到吸引鸟类的作用，同时，在邻近居民住所的电杆处，可以播放吸引鸟类的音乐，在吸引鸟类的同时为居民提供娱乐设施，且不会干扰到居民的正常生活。Bird-attracting sounds are played through a sound player to attract birds. At the same time, bird-attracting music can be played on electric poles near residential areas, thereby providing entertainment facilities for residents while attracting birds without interfering with their normal lives.
在一实施例中，所述引鸟器还包括挡板，所述挡板包括太阳能电池板，所述太阳能电池板与所述声音播放器电连接，所述挡板构造为：为所述栖息杆遮雨。In one embodiment, the bird attractor further comprises a baffle, wherein the baffle comprises a solar panel, wherein the solar panel is electrically connected to the sound player, and the baffle is configured to shield the perch from rain.
通过设置太阳能电池板，为声音播放器提供电能，起到节约资源的作用，挡板除了给太阳能电池板提供载体外，还可以起到为引鸟器下方的栖息杆遮雨的效果，更加容易吸引鸟类来此处栖息筑巢。By setting up solar panels to provide electricity for the sound player, it plays a role in saving resources. In addition to providing a carrier for the solar panels, the baffle can also serve as a rain shield for the perch pole under the bird attractor, making it easier to attract birds to perch and nest here.
在一实施例中，所述引鸟器还包括风力发电组件，所述风力发电组件与所述声音播放器电连接。In one embodiment, the bird attractor further includes a wind power generation component, and the wind power generation component is electrically connected to the sound player.
通过利用风能为声音播放器提供电能，可以起到节约资源的效果，风能可再生并且没有污染，对构建吸引鸟类栖息的环境起到良好的作用。By using wind energy to provide electricity for the sound player, resources can be saved. Wind energy is renewable and pollution-free, and plays a good role in building an environment that attracts birds to inhabit.
在一实施例中，所述引鸟器内包括集水空腔，所述引鸟器表面包括漏水孔，所述漏水孔与所述集水空腔连通。In one embodiment, the bird attractor includes a water collecting cavity, and the surface of the bird attractor includes a water leakage hole, and the water leakage hole is connected to the water collecting cavity.
通过在引鸟器中设置集水空腔和漏水孔，可以将引鸟器表面的雨水或露水收集到集水空腔中，防止引鸟器表面堆积积水，同时可以将收集到集水空腔中的水进行二次利用。By setting a water collecting cavity and a water leakage hole in the bird attractor, rainwater or dew on the surface of the bird attractor can be collected in the water collecting cavity to prevent water accumulation on the surface of the bird attractor. At the same time, the water collected in the water collecting cavity can be reused.
在一实施例中，还包括：引水管，所述引水管连通所述集水空腔和所述植物带。In one embodiment, it further includes: a water diversion pipe, wherein the water diversion pipe connects the water collection cavity and the plant belt.
通过设置引水管，将引鸟器内的集水空腔中收集的雨水或露水引至植物带上，可以为植物提供赖以生存的水资源，同时也可以给鸟类提供饮用的水，吸引鸟类在此栖息。By setting up a water diversion pipe, the rainwater or dew collected in the water collection cavity in the bird attractor is led to the plant belt, which can provide water resources for the plants to survive, and also provide drinking water for birds, attracting birds to inhabit here.
在一实施例中，所述引鸟器的上表面与所述电杆本体的夹角小于九十度。In one embodiment, the angle between the upper surface of the bird attractor and the pole body is less than ninety degrees.
通过倾斜设置引鸟器，可以使引鸟器中集水空腔的水更快的流向引水管，避免集水空腔内的水过少而无法流入引水管的情形。By tilting the bird attractor, the water in the water collecting cavity in the bird attractor can flow to the water diversion pipe faster, thus avoiding the situation that the water in the water collecting cavity is too little and cannot flow into the water diversion pipe.
在一实施例中，所述栖息杆与所述电杆本体不垂直。In one embodiment, the perch pole is not perpendicular to the pole body.
通过倾斜设置栖息杆，可以为鸟类提供与树木类似的栖息筑巢环境，使鸟类更好的适应栖息杆，吸引更多的鸟类在此栖息筑巢，减少了鸟类对电杆本体上线路的影响。By setting the roosting poles at an angle, a roosting and nesting environment similar to that of trees can be provided for birds, allowing them to better adapt to the roosting poles, attracting more birds to roost and nest there, and reducing the impact of birds on the lines on the poles themselves.
在一实施例中，所述引鸟器的宽度大于所述栖息杆的宽度，所述植物带的宽度大于所述栖息杆的宽度。In one embodiment, the width of the bird attractor is greater than the width of the perch pole, and the width of the plant belt is greater than the width of the perch pole.
引鸟器的宽度大于栖息杆的宽度，引鸟器可以完全遮盖住栖息杆，从而起到为栖息杆遮雨的效果，能够保护鸟类的鸟巢以及保护在栖息杆上避雨休息的鸟类，为鸟类提供良好的栖息环境，吸引鸟类在栖息杆上栖息搭巢，植物带的宽度大于栖息杆的宽度，则可以提高栖息杆上休息的鸟类排出的粪便掉落到植物带上的概率，鸟类的粪便是很好的肥料，可以为植物带上的植物提供养分。The width of the bird attractor is greater than that of the perch pole. The bird attractor can completely cover the perch pole, thereby shielding the perch pole from rain. It can protect bird nests and birds taking shelter and rest on the perch pole, provide a good habitat for birds, and attract birds to perch and build nests on the perch pole. The width of the plant belt is greater than that of the perch pole, which can increase the probability of feces excreted by birds resting on the perch pole falling onto the plant belt. Bird feces are good fertilizers and can provide nutrients for plants on the plant belt.
根据本发明的另一方面，本发明一实施例提供的一种电杆，包括电杆本体；以及如上述任一项所述的引鸟装置；其中，所述引鸟装置设置在所述电杆本体上。According to another aspect of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric pole, comprising an electric pole body; and a bird attracting device as described in any one of the above items; wherein the bird attracting device is arranged on the electric pole body.
电杆上设置这种引鸟装置，可以为鸟类提供栖息筑巢的优良环境，为鸟类提供不会被雨淋湿的鸟巢，并且为鸟类提供食物，使鸟类可以在栖息杆上搭巢栖息，在吸引鸟类之后能够留住鸟类在栖息杆上搭巢生存，减少了鸟类在线路上搭巢影响线路的情况，并且不会对鸟类造成伤害。Installing this bird-attracting device on the electric pole can provide birds with an excellent environment for roosting and nesting, provide birds with bird nests that will not be wet by rain, and provide birds with food, so that birds can build nests and live on the roosting poles. After attracting birds, the birds can be retained to build nests and survive on the roosting poles, reducing the situation where birds build nests on the lines and affect the lines, and will not cause harm to the birds.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1所示为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种引鸟装置安装在电杆本体上的结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bird attracting device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application installed on a pole body.
图2所示为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种引鸟装置的结构示意图。FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bird attracting device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图3所示为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种引鸟装置的引鸟器的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of a bird attractor of a bird attracting device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图4所示为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种引鸟装置的植物带的俯视图。FIG. 4 shows a top view of a plant belt of a bird attracting device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
图5所示为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种电杆的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric pole provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明：电杆本体1、引鸟装置2、引鸟器3、声音播放器31、太阳能电池板32、风力发电组件33、集水空腔34、漏水孔35、挡板36、栖息杆4、鸟巢41、植物带5、蓄水槽51、引水管6、线路7。Explanation of the reference numerals: pole body 1, bird attracting device 2, bird attractor 3, sound player 31, solar panel 32, wind power generation component 33, water collection cavity 34, water leakage hole 35, baffle 36, perching pole 4, bird nest 41, plant belt 5, water storage tank 51, water diversion pipe 6, line 7.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
此外，在示例性实施例中，因为相同的参考标记表示具有相同结构的相同部件或相同方法的相同步骤，如果示例性地描述了一实施例，则在其他示例性实施例中仅描述与已描述实施例不同的结构或方法。Furthermore, in the exemplary embodiments, since the same reference numerals denote the same components having the same structure or the same steps of the same method, if one embodiment is exemplarily described, only structures or methods different from the described embodiment are described in other exemplary embodiments.
在整个说明书及权利要求书中，当一个部件描述为“连接”到另一部件，该一个部件可以“直接连接”到另一部件，或者通过第三部件“电连接”到另一部件。此外，除非明确地进行相反的描述，术语“包括”及其相应术语应仅理解为包括所述部件，而不应该理解为排除任何其他部件。Throughout the specification and claims, when a component is described as being “connected” to another component, the component may be “directly connected” to the other component, or “electrically connected” to the other component through a third component. In addition, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the term “include” and its corresponding terms should be understood to include only the components described, and should not be understood to exclude any other components.
图1所示为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种引鸟装置安装在电杆本体上的结构示意图，图2所示为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种引鸟装置的结构示意图，如图1和图2所示，本发明一实施例提供了一种引鸟装置2，包括：引鸟器3，引鸟器3构造为吸引鸟类；栖息杆4，栖息杆4构造为提供鸟类栖息地；以及植物带5，植物带5构造为提供鸟类食物；其中，引鸟器3、栖息杆4和植物带5从上到下依次设置在电杆本体1上。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bird-attracting device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application, which is installed on a pole body. Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bird-attracting device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a bird-attracting device 2, including: a bird attractor 3, which is configured to attract birds; a perching pole 4, which is configured to provide a bird habitat; and a plant belt 5, which is configured to provide bird food; wherein the bird attractor 3, the perching pole 4 and the plant belt 5 are arranged on the pole body 1 in sequence from top to bottom.
通过引鸟器3将鸟类吸引到引鸟装置2附近，吸引到鸟类后，再提供栖息杆4给鸟类栖息和筑巢，通过给鸟类提供可以居住的地方来留住鸟类，在栖息杆4下方设置植物带5，可以为鸟类提供食物，当鸟类在栖息杆4上排粪时，粪便可以掉落到植物带5上，起到施肥的效果，引鸟器3位于栖息杆4的上方，可以起到为栖息杆4挡雨的作用，在阴雨的天气可以吸引鸟类到栖息杆4避雨，为鸟类提供宜居的环境，减少鸟类对线路7的影响和危害。Birds are attracted to the vicinity of the bird attracting device 2 by the bird attractor 3. After the birds are attracted, a perch pole 4 is provided for the birds to perch and build nests. The birds are retained by providing them with a place to live. A plant belt 5 is set under the perch pole 4 to provide food for the birds. When the birds defecate on the perch pole 4, the feces can fall onto the plant belt 5, which has the effect of fertilizing. The bird attractor 3 is located above the perch pole 4, which can shield the perch pole 4 from rain. In rainy weather, birds can be attracted to the perch pole 4 to take shelter from the rain, thereby providing a livable environment for the birds and reducing the impact and harm of birds on the line 7.
栖息杆4上可以安装鸟巢41，鸟巢41可以选择成品鸟巢或者半成品鸟巢，成品鸟巢可以直接为鸟类提供居住环境，鸟类在此居住就能减少对线路7的影响，提供半成品鸟巢则可以吸引鸟类到此继续搭巢，提高鸟类的归属感，并且可以节省人力和物力，鸟巢与栖息杆4的连接方式可以选择安装U型抱箍固定于栖息杆4上，再将鸟巢41连接在U型抱箍上，也可以选择其他连接方式，相邻鸟巢41之间可以选择不同种类的连接方式，测试鸟巢41稳固性的同时可以保证鸟巢41固定的成功率。A bird's nest 41 can be installed on the perching pole 4. The bird's nest 41 can be a finished bird's nest or a semi-finished bird's nest. The finished bird's nest can directly provide a living environment for birds. Birds living here can reduce the impact on the line 7. Providing a semi-finished bird's nest can attract birds to continue building nests here, improve the sense of belonging of birds, and save manpower and material resources. The connection method between the bird's nest and the perching pole 4 can be selected by installing a U-shaped clamp fixed on the perching pole 4, and then connecting the bird's nest 41 to the U-shaped clamp. Other connection methods can also be selected. Different types of connection methods can be selected between adjacent bird's nests 41. While testing the stability of the bird's nest 41, the success rate of fixing the bird's nest 41 can be guaranteed.
图3所示为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种引鸟装置的引鸟器的俯视图，如图3所示，引鸟器3包括声音播放器31。通过声音播放器31播放吸引鸟类的鸟叫声音，起到吸引鸟类的作用，在邻近居民住所的电杆本体1处，可以播放吸引鸟类的音乐，不会对居民的正常生活造成过大的影响，还可以为居民提供娱乐与放松，声音播放器31可以采用引鸟电媒，原理是利用机器声动模拟各种鸟类的声音，从而进一步的吸引鸟类。FIG3 is a top view of a bird attractor of a bird attracting device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG3 , the bird attractor 3 includes a sound player 31. The sound player 31 plays bird calls that attract birds, thereby playing a role in attracting birds. At the pole body 1 near the residential area, music that attracts birds can be played, which will not cause too much impact on the normal life of the residents, and can also provide entertainment and relaxation for the residents. The sound player 31 can use a bird attracting electric medium, and the principle is to use machine sound to simulate the sounds of various birds, thereby further attracting birds.
在一实施例中，如图3所示，引鸟器3还包括挡板36，挡板36包括太阳能电池板32，太阳能电池板32与声音播放器31电连接，挡板36构造为：为栖息杆4遮雨。通过设置太阳能电池板32，利用太阳能为声音播放器31提供电能，太阳能资源可再生并且无污染，起到节约资源的作用，同时太阳能资源也符合为鸟类建设的宜居环境的条件，不会对鸟类的居住环境造成污染，挡板36除了给太阳能电池板32提供载体外，还可以起到为引鸟器3下方的栖息杆4遮雨的效果，当雨天鸟类被吸引到引鸟装置2附近时，能够自发地落到栖息杆4处躲雨，栖息杆4为鸟类提供安全舒适的栖息环境，能够吸引鸟类在此处筑巢搭窝，从而减少鸟类继续向上飞影响线路7的可能性。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the bird attractor 3 further includes a baffle 36, which includes a solar panel 32, which is electrically connected to the sound player 31, and the baffle 36 is configured to provide rain protection for the perch pole 4. By providing the solar panel 32, solar energy is used to provide power to the sound player 31, and the solar energy resources are renewable and pollution-free, which plays a role in saving resources. At the same time, the solar energy resources also meet the conditions of building a livable environment for birds, and will not pollute the living environment of birds. In addition to providing a carrier for the solar panel 32, the baffle 36 can also provide a rain protection effect for the perch pole 4 below the bird attractor 3. When birds are attracted to the vicinity of the bird attractor 2 on rainy days, they can spontaneously fall to the perch pole 4 to avoid rain. The perch pole 4 provides a safe and comfortable habitat for birds, which can attract birds to build nests here, thereby reducing the possibility of birds continuing to fly upwards and affecting the line 7.
在一实施例中，如图3所示，引鸟器3还包括风力发电组件33，风力发电组件33与声音播放器31电连接。通过利用风能为声音播放器31提供电能，可以起到节约资源的效果，风能可再生并且没有污染，对构建吸引鸟类栖息的环境起到良性作用，不会污染鸟类居住的环境。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the bird attractor 3 further includes a wind power generation component 33, which is electrically connected to the sound player 31. By using wind energy to provide power to the sound player 31, resources can be saved. Wind energy is renewable and pollution-free, and plays a positive role in building an environment that attracts birds to inhabit, without polluting the environment where birds live.
在一实施例中，如图2和图3所示，引鸟器3内包括集水空腔34，引鸟器3表面包括漏水孔35，漏水孔35与集水空腔34连通。通过在引鸟器3中设置集水空腔34和漏水孔35，可以将引鸟器3表面的雨水或露水收集到集水空腔34中，防止引鸟器3表面堆积积水，同时可以将收集到集水空腔34中的水进行二次利用，可以在漏水孔35处设置过滤网，防止空气中的尘土或是飞在空中的杂质进入到漏水孔35中，堵塞漏水孔35，影响引鸟器3的集水效果，同时可以在集水空腔34中设置生物过滤网或过滤碳，将集水空腔34中的水进行净化，水净化后能够投入到更多地方进行二次利用，减小在二次利用时造成伤害的可能性。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the bird attractor 3 includes a water collection cavity 34, and the surface of the bird attractor 3 includes a water leakage hole 35, and the water leakage hole 35 is connected to the water collection cavity 34. By providing the water collection cavity 34 and the water leakage hole 35 in the bird attractor 3, rainwater or dew on the surface of the bird attractor 3 can be collected in the water collection cavity 34 to prevent water from accumulating on the surface of the bird attractor 3, and the water collected in the water collection cavity 34 can be reused at the same time, and a filter net can be provided at the water leakage hole 35 to prevent dust in the air or impurities flying in the air from entering the water leakage hole 35, blocking the water leakage hole 35, and affecting the water collection effect of the bird attractor 3. At the same time, a biological filter net or filter carbon can be provided in the water collection cavity 34 to purify the water in the water collection cavity 34. After the water is purified, it can be put into more places for secondary utilization, reducing the possibility of causing harm during secondary utilization.
在一实施例中，如图2所示，还包括：引水管6，引水管6连通集水空腔34和植物带5。通过设置引水管6，将引鸟器3内的集水空腔34中收集的雨水或露水引至植物带5上，可以为植物提供赖以生存的水资源，同时也可以给鸟类提供饮用的水，吸引鸟类在此栖息。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG2 , it further includes: a water diversion pipe 6, which connects the water collection cavity 34 and the plant belt 5. By providing the water diversion pipe 6, the rainwater or dew collected in the water collection cavity 34 in the bird attractor 3 is led to the plant belt 5, which can provide water resources for the plants to survive, and also provide drinking water for the birds, thereby attracting the birds to inhabit.
引水管6内可以设置阀门，当水量过少时阀门受到的压力过小不会开启，少量水对植物带5产生的影响过小，雨水较少的季节集水空腔34内一次性收集的露水很少，如果直接输入到植物带5，不能为植物带5提供足够生存的水量，且每次少量的输入，对水资源是一种浪费，当水量达到可以开启阀门的量时，阀门再开启，可以一次性给植物带5输入足量的水，为植物提供能够被吸收到的水分，安装阀门可以再干旱季节蓄积水资源，将自然给予的水资源最大化利用。A valve can be set in the water supply pipe 6. When the amount of water is too little, the pressure on the valve is too small and it will not open. The small amount of water has too little impact on the plant belt 5. In seasons with less rain, the amount of dew collected in the water collection cavity 34 at one time is very small. If it is directly input into the plant belt 5, it cannot provide the plant belt 5 with enough water for survival, and a small amount of input each time is a waste of water resources. When the amount of water reaches the amount that can open the valve, the valve is opened again, and enough water can be input into the plant belt 5 at one time to provide the plants with moisture that can be absorbed. Installing a valve can store water resources in the dry season and maximize the use of the water resources provided by nature.
在一实施例中，引鸟器3的上表面与电杆本体1的夹角小于九十度。通过倾斜设置引鸟器3，可以使引鸟器3中集水空腔34的水更快的流向引水管6，如果平行设置引鸟器3，则当水量不足以推动其向引水管6流动时，可能会出现水在没有流向引水管6之前在引鸟器3中蒸发的情形，因此需要倾斜设置引鸟器3，引导水流顺着引鸟器3流向引水管6，使引鸟器3内收集到的水资源能够得到最大化的利用。In one embodiment, the angle between the upper surface of the bird attractor 3 and the pole body 1 is less than ninety degrees. By setting the bird attractor 3 at an angle, the water in the water collecting cavity 34 in the bird attractor 3 can flow to the water guide pipe 6 faster. If the bird attractor 3 is set in parallel, when the amount of water is not enough to push it to flow to the water guide pipe 6, the water may evaporate in the bird attractor 3 before flowing to the water guide pipe 6. Therefore, it is necessary to set the bird attractor 3 at an angle to guide the water flow along the bird attractor 3 to flow to the water guide pipe 6, so that the water resources collected in the bird attractor 3 can be maximized.
在一实施例中，栖息杆4与电杆本体1不垂直。通过倾斜设置栖息杆4，可以为鸟类提供与树木类似的栖息筑巢环境，使鸟类更好的适应栖息杆4，吸引更多的鸟类在此栖息筑巢，减少了鸟类对电杆本体1上线路7的影响。In one embodiment, the perch pole 4 is not perpendicular to the pole body 1. By setting the perch pole 4 at an angle, a perch and nesting environment similar to that of a tree can be provided for birds, so that the birds can better adapt to the perch pole 4, attracting more birds to perch and nest there, and reducing the impact of birds on the line 7 on the pole body 1.
在一实施例中，引鸟器3的宽度大于栖息杆4的宽度，植物带5的宽度大于栖息杆4的宽度。引鸟器3的宽度大于栖息杆4的宽度，引鸟器3可以完全遮盖住栖息杆4，从而起到为栖息杆4遮雨的效果，能够保护鸟类的鸟巢41以及保护在栖息杆4上避雨休息的鸟类，为鸟类提供良好的栖息环境，吸引鸟类在栖息杆4上栖息搭巢，植物带5的宽度大于栖息杆4的宽度，则可以提高栖息杆4上休息的鸟类排出的粪便掉落到植物带5上的概率，鸟类的粪便是很好的肥料，可以为植物带5上的植物提供养分。In one embodiment, the width of the bird attractor 3 is greater than the width of the perch pole 4, and the width of the plant belt 5 is greater than the width of the perch pole 4. The width of the bird attractor 3 is greater than the width of the perch pole 4, and the bird attractor 3 can completely cover the perch pole 4, thereby playing the role of shielding the perch pole 4 from rain, protecting the bird's nest 41 and the birds resting on the perch pole 4 to avoid rain, providing a good habitat for birds, and attracting birds to perch and build nests on the perch pole 4. The width of the plant belt 5 is greater than the width of the perch pole 4, which can increase the probability that the feces discharged by the birds resting on the perch pole 4 will fall on the plant belt 5. The feces of birds are good fertilizers and can provide nutrients for the plants on the plant belt 5.
图4所示为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种引鸟装置的植物带的俯视图，如图4所示，植物带5的宽度可以大于引鸟器3的宽度，植物带5两侧宽于引鸟器3的部分可以设置蓄水槽51，蓄水槽51与引水管6连通，蓄水槽51可以为鸟类提供饮水处，蓄水槽51不完全依靠引水管6输水，因为蓄水槽51位于没有被引鸟器3遮盖住的地方，所以可以在雨天收集雨水，为鸟类储水，也可以接收引水管6输出的水。Figure 4 shows a top view of a plant belt of a bird attracting device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the width of the plant belt 5 can be greater than the width of the bird attractor 3. The parts on both sides of the plant belt 5 that are wider than the bird attractor 3 can be provided with water tanks 51. The water tanks 51 are connected to the water diversion pipe 6. The water tanks 51 can provide a drinking water place for birds. The water tanks 51 do not completely rely on the water diversion pipe 6 for water supply. Because the water tanks 51 are located in a place not covered by the bird attractor 3, rainwater can be collected on rainy days to store water for birds, and water output by the water diversion pipe 6 can also be received.
植物带5内种植的植物可以为泥土养殖的植物，也可以选择水生植物，泥土栽培的植物可以获得水分和鸟类排粪留下的肥料，水生植物则可以直接接收引水管6输出的水分，植物存活后可以为鸟类提供食物，吸引鸟类在植物带5上方的栖息杆4筑巢搭窝。The plants planted in the plant belt 5 can be soil-grown plants or aquatic plants. The soil-grown plants can obtain water and fertilizers left by bird excrement, while the aquatic plants can directly receive the water output by the water pipe 6. After the plants survive, they can provide food for birds and attract birds to build nests on the perch pole 4 above the plant belt 5.
引鸟装置2具体的安装使用方案如下：1、查阅资料并实地研究鸟类搭窝习性；2、根据鸟类搭窝习性设计多种半成品鸟巢；3、设计连接的金具；4、将半成品鸟巢与栖息杆4以多种方式连接；5、测试多种连接方式的稳固性，以便统计出最合适的连接方式；6、选择尽可能多的鸟类易搭窝的电杆位置附近进行安装；7、每隔一个月记录引鸟装置2上是否有鸟类进行搭窝。The specific installation and use plan of the bird attracting device 2 is as follows: 1. Consult the information and conduct on-site research on the nesting habits of birds; 2. Design a variety of semi-finished bird nests according to the nesting habits of birds; 3. Design connecting hardware; 4. Connect the semi-finished bird nests to the perching poles 4 in a variety of ways; 5. Test the stability of a variety of connection methods in order to statistically determine the most suitable connection method; 6. Select as many poles as possible where birds are likely to build nests for installation; 7. Record whether there are birds building nests on the bird attracting device 2 every month.
可以在引鸟器3上每隔一段距离安装一个监控器，或是红外线温度探测器，通过红外线温度探测鸟巢41是否有鸟类居住，也可以检测一段时间内鸟类停留或离开的频率，以便工作人员统计，进行后续工作的安排，监控器或是红外线温度探测器也可以与太阳能电池板32或风力发电组件33连接，由太阳能或是风能为其提供电能，节约资源，同时省去了人工爬上电杆本体1进行检测观察的步骤，节省了人力物力。A monitor or an infrared temperature detector can be installed at a certain distance on the bird attractor 3. The infrared temperature can be used to detect whether there are birds living in the bird's nest 41. The frequency of birds staying or leaving within a period of time can also be detected so that the staff can count and arrange subsequent work. The monitor or infrared temperature detector can also be connected to the solar panel 32 or the wind power generation component 33, which can be provided with electricity by solar energy or wind energy, saving resources. At the same time, it saves the step of manually climbing up the pole body 1 for detection and observation, saving manpower and material resources.
在进行引鸟装置2搭建时，需要防触电措施，在安装时保持与线路7带电部位的安全距离。防坠落措施，在杆上作业时配备安全带，安全帽等一系列安全防护设备，并派专人监护。防高空坠物，防止作业时物品掉落伤人，电杆本体1下设置护栏护网，其余作业人员远离作业现场，引鸟装置2安装在线路75厘米以下距离较为安全，不会对线路7造成影响。When constructing the bird attracting device 2, anti-electric shock measures are required, and a safe distance from the live parts of the line 7 is maintained during installation. Anti-falling measures, a series of safety protection equipment such as safety belts and safety helmets are equipped when working on the pole, and special personnel are assigned to supervise. To prevent falling objects from high altitudes, guardrails and nets are set under the pole body 1 to prevent injuries during operation. Other workers stay away from the operation site. It is safer to install the bird attracting device 2 at a distance of less than 75 cm from the line, and it will not affect the line 7.
该引鸟装置2极大减少鸟类搭窝引起线路7火灾或者跳闸等故障的可能性，能在省公司推广，大部分地区都存在鸟害，尤其以鸟类搭窝为最，推广可以极大地减少鸟类直接在线路7上搭窝的可能性。The bird attracting device 2 greatly reduces the possibility of birds building nests and causing fire or tripping of the line 7, and can be promoted in provincial companies. Bird damage exists in most areas, especially bird nesting. Promotion can greatly reduce the possibility of birds building nests directly on the line 7.
图5所示为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种电杆的结构示意图，如图5所示，本发明一实施例还提供一种电杆，包括电杆本体1；以及如上述任一项的引鸟装置2；其中，引鸟装置2设置在电杆本体1上。电杆上设置这种引鸟装置2，可以为鸟类提供栖息筑巢的优良环境，为鸟类提供不会被雨淋湿的鸟巢并且为鸟类提供食物，使鸟类可以在栖息杆上搭巢栖息，在吸引鸟类之后能够留住鸟类在栖息杆上搭巢生存，减少了鸟类在线路7上搭巢影响线路7的情况，并且不会对鸟类造成伤害，以堵不如疏的思维解决鸟害问题，为鸟类提供搭窝环境，诱导鸟类远离线路设备，从根源上解决鸟害问题。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electric pole provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG5 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electric pole, including an electric pole body 1; and a bird attracting device 2 as described above; wherein the bird attracting device 2 is arranged on the electric pole body 1. The arrangement of the bird attracting device 2 on the electric pole can provide an excellent environment for birds to inhabit and build nests, provide birds with bird nests that will not be wetted by rain, and provide birds with food, so that birds can build nests and inhabit on the perching poles. After attracting birds, the birds can be retained to build nests and survive on the perching poles, reducing the situation where birds build nests on the line 7 and affect the line 7, and will not cause harm to the birds. The bird damage problem is solved with the idea that it is better to drain than to block, providing birds with a nesting environment, inducing birds to stay away from line equipment, and solving the bird damage problem from the root.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210977352.7ACN115362955B (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Bird guiding device and electric pole |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210977352.7ACN115362955B (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Bird guiding device and electric pole |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115362955A CN115362955A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| CN115362955Btrue CN115362955B (en) | 2024-07-12 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210977352.7AActiveCN115362955B (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Bird guiding device and electric pole |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115362955B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686290A (en)* | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 李悦宁 | An energy-saving, ecological, and automatic irrigation system |
| CN206101274U (en)* | 2016-07-13 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州电网有限责任公司培训与评价中心 | Transmission tower prevention flashover draws bird device |
| CN208175757U (en)* | 2018-04-18 | 2018-12-04 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of fixed device of rain cover M type lengthening electric power tower Bird's Nest |
| CN211881213U (en)* | 2019-11-11 | 2020-11-10 | 哈尔滨市环境工程评估中心 | Environmental science sand blown by wind administers protection afforestation equipment |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206686902U (en)* | 2017-03-24 | 2017-12-01 | 新昌县科迪生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Bird's Nest with birdife monitoring function |
| CN206933082U (en)* | 2017-06-11 | 2018-01-30 | 肖丽容 | A kind of solar insect-killing light |
| CN208739884U (en)* | 2017-11-06 | 2019-04-16 | 广西壮族自治区环境保护对外合作交流中心 | A kind of birds habitation support |
| CN108899842B (en)* | 2018-07-16 | 2020-09-11 | 倪其棍 | Electric power frame device provided with bird inhabiting mechanism |
| CN209693756U (en)* | 2019-04-09 | 2019-11-29 | 江西省科学院 | A kind of lark for field bird ecology behavioral study inhabites device |
| CN211353533U (en)* | 2019-08-05 | 2020-08-28 | 北京都润生态环境工程有限公司 | Water floating island device for birds to inhabit |
| CN213369362U (en)* | 2020-10-26 | 2021-06-08 | 易草(北京)生态环境有限公司 | Birds that can purify quality of water perches device |
| CN216844470U (en)* | 2022-01-04 | 2022-06-28 | 山东邦展建筑设计有限公司 | Environment-friendly landscape lamp |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686290A (en)* | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 李悦宁 | An energy-saving, ecological, and automatic irrigation system |
| CN206101274U (en)* | 2016-07-13 | 2017-04-19 | 贵州电网有限责任公司培训与评价中心 | Transmission tower prevention flashover draws bird device |
| CN208175757U (en)* | 2018-04-18 | 2018-12-04 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | A kind of fixed device of rain cover M type lengthening electric power tower Bird's Nest |
| CN211881213U (en)* | 2019-11-11 | 2020-11-10 | 哈尔滨市环境工程评估中心 | Environmental science sand blown by wind administers protection afforestation equipment |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115362955A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Johnson et al. | Collision mortality of local and migrant birds at a large-scale wind-power development on Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota | |
| Drewitt et al. | Collision effects of wind‐power generators and other obstacles on birds | |
| Manville II | Bird strike and electrocutions at power lines, communication towers, and wind turbines: state of the art and state of the science-next steps toward mitigation | |
| US20190059356A1 (en) | Fowl management system | |
| Sander et al. | Global review on environmental impacts of onshore wind energy in the field of tension between human societies and natural systems | |
| CN115362955B (en) | Bird guiding device and electric pole | |
| CN206101274U (en) | Transmission tower prevention flashover draws bird device | |
| CN105724269B (en) | Artificial bird nest for reducing bird damage of power transmission line | |
| Kingsley et al. | Potential impacts of wind turbines on birds at North Cape, Prince Edward Island | |
| Ding et al. | Bird-related fault analysis and prevention measures of±400 kV Qinghai-Tibet DC transmission line | |
| CN201383653Y (en) | Anti-bird device for utility poles and towers | |
| CN210299241U (en) | Integrated system of anti-bird damage device and artificial bird's nest for power transmission lines | |
| CN105557384A (en) | Method for building anti-typhoon golden camellia seedling sunshelter in coastal region | |
| CN205071971U (en) | A bird prevention net for substation equipment portal | |
| CN210352676U (en) | A single-column bird permanent attracting nest | |
| CN110326552A (en) | A kind of open side type birds permanently attract nest body and installation method | |
| CN104782609A (en) | Transmission tower bird prevention device | |
| CN201911227U (en) | Acousto-optic signal bird dispeller for transformer substations | |
| CN211241451U (en) | Totally-enclosed bird-preventing net device for shrimp pond | |
| CN205648673U (en) | Artificial bird nests for alleviating bird damage on power transmission lines | |
| CN110905279A (en) | Fence structure, enclosure fence and ecological restoration method for desertification grassland | |
| CN118653447B (en) | A wind and sand protection system for photovoltaic sand control | |
| CN220875640U (en) | Outdoor suspension trapper for woodland | |
| CN221011602U (en) | Orange garden trap lamp | |
| CN205266758U (en) | Novel bird driving device |
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |