CN115332303A - Display module and display device - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

提供了一种显示模组及显示装置，属于显示技术领域。该显示模组包括多个像素和像素界定层。其中，每个像素包括多个不同颜色的子像素，每个子像素包括层叠设置的第一电极层、发光层和第二电极层，且各个子像素的第一电极层间隔设置。像素界定层包括一一对应覆盖各个子像素中第一电极层的多个像素界定部。此外，多个像素还能够被划分为多个像素岛，每个像素岛包括相邻的多个子像素。因各个像素界定部间隔设置，且每个像素岛中至少两个子像素的颜色相同，故不仅可以降低漏电发生的概率，而且可以减少漏电通道，从而可靠减小漏电量，避免显示时出现混色异常问题，有效提升色域。

Provided are a display module and a display device, which belong to the technical field of display. The display module includes a plurality of pixels and pixel definition layers. Wherein, each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors, each sub-pixel includes a first electrode layer, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode layer that are stacked and arranged, and the first electrode layers of each sub-pixel are arranged at intervals. The pixel defining layer includes a plurality of pixel defining portions covering the first electrode layers in each sub-pixel in a one-to-one correspondence. In addition, the plurality of pixels can also be divided into a plurality of pixel islands, and each pixel island includes a plurality of adjacent sub-pixels. Because each pixel definition part is arranged at intervals, and at least two sub-pixels in each pixel island have the same color, it can not only reduce the probability of leakage, but also reduce leakage channels, thereby reliably reducing leakage and avoiding abnormal color mixing during display. problem, effectively improve the color gamut.

Description

Translated fromChinese

显示模组及显示装置Display module and display device

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及显示技术领域，特别涉及一种显示模组及显示装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display module and a display device.

背景技术Background technique

有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode，OLED)显示模组因其自发光、宽视角、广色域、可折叠和可弯曲等优点被广泛应用于各类显示装置中。Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display modules are widely used in various display devices due to their advantages such as self-illumination, wide viewing angle, wide color gamut, foldability and bendability.

相关技术中，OLED显示模组一般包括：显示基板，位于显示基板一侧的像素界定层和阵列排布的多个像素。其中，每个像素包括不同颜色的多个子像素，该多个子像素沿行方向依次排布，且相邻像素中相邻子像素的颜色不同。每个子像素包括沿远离显示基板的方向依次层叠的阳极层、发光层和阴极层，且各个子像素的阳极层被像素界定层所覆盖以彼此间隔。In the related art, an OLED display module generally includes: a display substrate, a pixel defining layer on one side of the display substrate, and a plurality of pixels arranged in an array. Wherein, each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors, the plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in sequence along the row direction, and colors of adjacent sub-pixels in adjacent pixels are different. Each sub-pixel includes an anode layer, a light-emitting layer and a cathode layer stacked in sequence along a direction away from the display substrate, and the anode layers of each sub-pixel are covered by the pixel defining layer to be spaced apart from each other.

但是，受制造工艺影响，目前OLED显示基板中不同颜色的子像素之间存在漏电问题。如此，导致显示时易出现混色异常，色域较低的问题。However, due to the influence of the manufacturing process, there is a leakage problem between sub-pixels of different colors in the current OLED display substrate. In this way, abnormal color mixing and low color gamut are prone to occur during display.

发明内容Contents of the invention

提供了一种显示模组及显示装置，可以解决相关技术中因漏电影响，显示模组显示时出现混色异常，色域较低的问题，所述技术方案如下：Provided are a display module and a display device, which can solve the problems of abnormal color mixing and low color gamut when the display module is displayed due to the influence of electric leakage in the related art. The technical solution is as follows:

一方面，提供了一种显示模组，所述显示模组包括：In one aspect, a display module is provided, and the display module includes:

显示基板；display substrate;

位于所述显示基板一侧的多个像素，每个像素包括不同颜色的多个子像素，每个子像素包括沿远离所述显示基板的方向依次层叠的第一电极层、发光层和第二电极层，且所述多个像素中，多个子像素包括的第一电极层沿平行于所述显示基板的承载面方向间隔排布；A plurality of pixels located on one side of the display substrate, each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors, each sub-pixel includes a first electrode layer, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode layer stacked in sequence along a direction away from the display substrate , and among the plurality of pixels, the first electrode layers included in the plurality of sub-pixels are arranged at intervals along a direction parallel to the bearing surface of the display substrate;

位于所述第一电极层与所述发光层之间的像素界定层，所述像素界定层包括沿平行于所述显示基板的承载面方向间隔排布的多个像素界定部，每个像素界定部覆盖对应的一个第一电极层的侧壁和远离所述显示基板一侧的边缘，且每个像素界定部具有暴露对应的一个第一电极层的开口；A pixel defining layer located between the first electrode layer and the light emitting layer, the pixel defining layer includes a plurality of pixel defining parts arranged at intervals along the direction parallel to the bearing surface of the display substrate, each pixel defines The portion covers the sidewall of the corresponding one of the first electrode layers and the edge of the side away from the display substrate, and each pixel defining portion has an opening exposing the corresponding one of the first electrode layers;

其中，所述多个像素包括多个像素岛，每个像素岛包括相邻的多个子像素，且每个像素岛包括的多个子像素中至少两个子像素的颜色相同。Wherein, the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of pixel islands, each pixel island includes a plurality of adjacent sub-pixels, and at least two of the plurality of sub-pixels included in each pixel island have the same color.

可选的，每个像素岛包括的多个子像素中，各个子像素的颜色均相同。Optionally, among the multiple sub-pixels included in each pixel island, each sub-pixel has the same color.

可选的，每个像素包括第一颜色、第二颜色和第三颜色等不同颜色的三个子像素。Optionally, each pixel includes three sub-pixels of different colors such as the first color, the second color and the third color.

可选的，每个像素岛在所述显示基板上的正投影和每个像素在所述显示基板上的正投影均呈三角形，相邻像素岛中各个子像素的颜色不同。Optionally, the orthographic projection of each pixel island on the display substrate and the orthographic projection of each pixel on the display substrate are both triangular, and the colors of the sub-pixels in adjacent pixel islands are different.

可选的，每个子像素在所述显示基板上的正投影呈六边形，各个子像素的面积相同，每个像素岛包括三个子像素。Optionally, the orthographic projection of each sub-pixel on the display substrate is hexagonal, each sub-pixel has the same area, and each pixel island includes three sub-pixels.

可选的，每个像素岛在所述显示基板上的正投影和每个像素在所述显示基板上的正投影均呈四边形，每相邻两个像素中，相邻两个子像素的颜色相同。Optionally, the orthographic projection of each pixel island on the display substrate and the orthographic projection of each pixel on the display substrate are quadrangular, and in every two adjacent pixels, the colors of adjacent two sub-pixels are the same .

可选的，每个像素岛在所述显示基板上的正投影、每个像素在所述显示基板上的正投影和每个子像素在所述显示基板上的正投影均呈矩形，每个像素岛包括四个子像素。Optionally, the orthographic projection of each pixel island on the display substrate, the orthographic projection of each pixel on the display substrate and the orthographic projection of each sub-pixel on the display substrate are rectangular, and each pixel An island includes four sub-pixels.

可选的，所述多个像素阵列排布，每个像素中，第一颜色的子像素的面积与第二颜色的子像素的面积相同，且为第三颜色的子像素的面积的一半；Optionally, the plurality of pixels are arranged in an array, and in each pixel, the area of the sub-pixel of the first color is the same as the area of the sub-pixel of the second color, and is half of the area of the sub-pixel of the third color;

每个像素中，第一颜色的子像素与第二颜色的子像素沿列方向依次排布，且与第三颜色的子像素沿行方向依次排布，且沿列方向，第一颜色的子像素与第二颜色的子像素按照一个第二颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素和一个第二颜色的子像素的顺序依次排布。In each pixel, the sub-pixels of the first color and the sub-pixels of the second color are arranged in sequence along the column direction, and the sub-pixels of the third color are arranged in sequence along the row direction, and along the column direction, the sub-pixels of the first color The pixels and the sub-pixels of the second color are sequentially arranged in the order of one sub-pixel of the second color, one sub-pixel of the first color, one sub-pixel of the first color and one sub-pixel of the second color.

可选的，所述多个像素阵列排布，每个像素中，第二颜色的子像素的面积与第三颜色的子像素的面积相同，且为第一颜色的子像素的面积的两倍；Optionally, the plurality of pixels are arranged in an array, and in each pixel, the area of the sub-pixel of the second color is the same as the area of the sub-pixel of the third color, and is twice the area of the sub-pixel of the first color ;

每相邻两个像素包括的第二颜色的子像素共用，且每相邻两个像素包括的第三颜色的子像素共用；The sub-pixels of the second color included in every adjacent two pixels are shared, and the sub-pixels of the third color included in every adjacent two pixels are shared;

沿行方向，各个子像素按照一个第二颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素、一个第三颜色的子像素、一个第三颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素和一个第二颜色的子像素的顺序依次排布。Along the row direction, each sub-pixel is arranged according to a sub-pixel of the second color, a sub-pixel of the first color, a sub-pixel of the first color, a sub-pixel of the third color, a sub-pixel of the third color, a sub-pixel of the first color A sub-pixel of one color, a sub-pixel of a first color and a sub-pixel of a second color are arranged in sequence.

可选的，每个像素在所述显示基板上的正投影呈矩形，每个像素岛在所述显示基板上的正投影呈平行四边形，每个像素中，第一颜色的子像素在所述显示基板上的正投影和第二颜色的子像素在所述显示基板上的正投影均呈直角三角形，第三颜色的子像素在所述显示基板上的正投影呈等腰三角形；Optionally, the orthographic projection of each pixel on the display substrate is a rectangle, the orthographic projection of each pixel island on the display substrate is a parallelogram, and in each pixel, the sub-pixel of the first color is in the The orthographic projection on the display substrate and the orthographic projection of the sub-pixels of the second color on the display substrate are both right-angled triangles, and the orthographic projection of the sub-pixels of the third color on the display substrate is an isosceles triangle;

其中，一部分像素岛包括四个呈直角三角形的子像素，除所述一部分像素岛之外的另一部分像素岛包括两个呈等腰三角形的子像素。Wherein, a part of the pixel islands includes four sub-pixels in the form of right triangles, and the other part of the pixel islands other than the part of the pixel islands includes two sub-pixels in the form of isosceles triangles.

可选的，所述多个像素阵列排布，每个像素中，第一颜色的子像素的面积与第二颜色的子像素的面积相同，且为第三颜色的子像素的面积的一半；Optionally, the plurality of pixels are arranged in an array, and in each pixel, the area of the sub-pixel of the first color is the same as the area of the sub-pixel of the second color, and is half of the area of the sub-pixel of the third color;

沿行方向，各个子像素按照一个第一颜色的子像素、一个第三颜色的子像素、一个第二颜色的子像素、一个第二颜色的子像素、一个第三颜色的子像素和一个第一颜色的子像素的顺序依次排布。Along the row direction, each sub-pixel is arranged according to a sub-pixel of a first color, a sub-pixel of a third color, a sub-pixel of a second color, a sub-pixel of a second color, a sub-pixel of a third color and a sub-pixel of a third color The sub-pixels of one color are arranged sequentially.

可选的，所述第一颜色为绿色，所述第二颜色为红色，所述第三颜色为蓝色。Optionally, the first color is green, the second color is red, and the third color is blue.

可选的，所述发光层用于发出白光，每个子像素包括沿远离所述显示基板的方向依次层叠的发光部和彩色滤光部，且每个子像素中，所述发光部具有所述第一电极层、所述发光层和所述第二电极层，所述彩色滤光部的颜色与所述子像素的颜色相同，其中，所述第一电极层为阳极层，所述第二电极层为阴极层。Optionally, the light-emitting layer is used to emit white light, and each sub-pixel includes a light-emitting part and a color filter part stacked in sequence along a direction away from the display substrate, and in each sub-pixel, the light-emitting part has the first An electrode layer, the light-emitting layer and the second electrode layer, the color of the color filter part is the same as the color of the sub-pixel, wherein the first electrode layer is an anode layer, and the second electrode layer is the cathode layer.

可选的，所述发光层包括：沿远离所述显示基板的方向依次层叠的第一发光层、电荷产生层和第二发光层；Optionally, the light-emitting layer includes: a first light-emitting layer, a charge generation layer and a second light-emitting layer sequentially stacked along a direction away from the display substrate;

并且，各个子像素中，第一发光层相互连接，电荷产生层相互连接，第二发光层相互连接。In addition, in each sub-pixel, the first light emitting layers are connected to each other, the charge generating layers are connected to each other, and the second light emitting layers are connected to each other.

另一方面，提供了一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括：供电组件，以及如上述方面所述的显示模组；In another aspect, a display device is provided, and the display device includes: a power supply component, and the display module as described in the above aspect;

其中，所述供电组件与所述显示模组电连接，并用于为所述显示模组供电。Wherein, the power supply component is electrically connected with the display module, and is used for supplying power to the display module.

综上所述，本公开实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果至少可以包括：In summary, the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may at least include:

提供了一种显示模组及显示装置。该显示模组包括多个像素和像素界定层。其中，每个像素包括多个不同颜色的子像素，每个子像素包括层叠设置的第一电极层、发光层和第二电极层，且各个子像素的第一电极层间隔设置。像素界定层包括一一对应覆盖各个子像素中第一电极层的多个像素界定部。此外，多个像素还能够被划分为多个像素岛，每个像素岛包括相邻的多个子像素。因各个像素界定部间隔设置，且每个像素岛中至少两个子像素的颜色相同，故不仅可以降低漏电发生的概率，而且可以减少漏电通道，从而可靠减小漏电量，避免显示时出现混色异常问题，有效提升色域。该显示模组的显示效果较好。Provided are a display module and a display device. The display module includes a plurality of pixels and a pixel defining layer. Wherein, each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors, each sub-pixel includes a first electrode layer, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode layer stacked, and the first electrode layers of each sub-pixel are arranged at intervals. The pixel defining layer includes a plurality of pixel defining portions correspondingly covering the first electrode layer in each sub-pixel. In addition, a plurality of pixels can also be divided into a plurality of pixel islands, and each pixel island includes a plurality of adjacent sub-pixels. Since each pixel boundary is set at intervals, and at least two sub-pixels in each pixel island have the same color, it not only reduces the probability of leakage, but also reduces leakage channels, thereby reliably reducing leakage and avoiding abnormal color mixing during display Problems, effectively improve the color gamut. The display effect of the display module is better.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1是本公开实施例提供的一种显示模组的结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图2是本公开实施例提供的一种显示模组中像素的膜层结构示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a film layer structure of a pixel in a display module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3是本公开实施例提供的另一种显示模组的结构示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4是正常无漏电情况下的光谱示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the spectrum under normal conditions without leakage;

图5是异常有漏电情况下的光谱示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the spectrum in the case of abnormal leakage;

图6是本公开实施例提供的一种像素排布示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of pixel arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图7是在图6基础上示出的一种漏电示意图；Fig. 7 is a kind of leakage schematic diagram shown on the basis of Fig. 6;

图8是本公开实施例提供的另一种像素排布示意图；FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of pixel arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图9是本公开实施例提供的又一种像素排布示意图；FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of pixel arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图10是本公开实施例提供的再一种像素排布示意图；FIG. 10 is another schematic diagram of pixel arrangement provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图11是本公开实施例提供的另一种显示模组中像素的膜层结构示意图；Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the layer structure of another pixel in a display module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图12是本公开实施例提供的又一种显示模组中像素的膜层结构示意图；Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of another film layer structure of a pixel in a display module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图13是本公开实施例提供的再一种显示模组中像素的膜层结构示意图；FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another film layer structure of a pixel in a display module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图14是本公开实施例提供的一种显示模组的膜层示意图；Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a film layer of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

图15是本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本公开实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本公开实施例提供的一种显示模组的结构示意图。如图1所示，该显示模组包括：FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the display module includes:

显示基板01。Substrate 01 is shown.

位于显示基板01一侧的多个像素(pixel)02，每个像素02包括不同颜色的多个子像素(sub pixel)021。图1中每个填充图案代表一种颜色，不同填充图案代表不同颜色。A plurality of pixels (pixel) 02 located on one side of thedisplay substrate 01, eachpixel 02 includes a plurality of sub-pixels (sub pixel) 021 of different colors. Each fill pattern in Figure 1 represents a color, and different fill patterns represent different colors.

并且，参考图2，每个子像素021包括沿远离显示基板01的方向X1依次层叠的第一电极层0211、发光层0212和第二电极层0213。多个像素02中的多个子像素021包括的第一电极层0211可以沿平行于显示基板01的承载面方向X2间隔排布，即每相邻两个子像素021的第一电极层0211彼此间隔，不接触。图2仅示意性示出了三个相邻的子像素021。在本公开实施例中，可以通过向第一电极层0211和第二电极层0213分别加载电压，以使发光层0212在该两个电极层之间的压差作用下发光，从而子像素021被点亮。Moreover, referring to FIG. 2 , each sub-pixel 021 includes afirst electrode layer 0211 , alight emitting layer 0212 and asecond electrode layer 0213 sequentially stacked along the direction X1 away from thedisplay substrate 01 . Thefirst electrode layers 0211 included in themultiple sub-pixels 021 in themultiple pixels 02 may be arranged at intervals along the direction X2 parallel to the carrying surface of thedisplay substrate 01, that is, thefirst electrode layers 0211 of every twoadjacent sub-pixels 021 are spaced apart from each other, not in contact. FIG. 2 only schematically shows threeadjacent sub-pixels 021 . In the embodiment of the present disclosure, voltages can be respectively applied to thefirst electrode layer 0211 and thesecond electrode layer 0213, so that the light-emittinglayer 0212 emits light under the action of the voltage difference between the two electrode layers, so that the sub-pixel 021 is illuminated. light up.

再继续参考图1可以看出，本公开实施例记载的多个像素02可以包括多个像素岛02D。即，多个像素02可以被划分为多个像素岛02D。其中，每个像素岛02D可以包括相邻的多个子像素021，且每个像素岛02D包括的多个子像素021中至少两个子像素021的颜色相同。Continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , it can be seen that the plurality ofpixels 02 described in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality ofpixel islands 02D. That is, a plurality ofpixels 02 may be divided into a plurality ofpixel islands 02D. Wherein, eachpixel island 02D may include a plurality ofadjacent sub-pixels 021 , and at least two sub-pixels 021 in the plurality ofsub-pixels 021 included in eachpixel island 02D have the same color.

目前，显示模组包括的多个子像素021中，任意相邻两个子像素021的颜色均不相同。如此，若发生漏电，则每个子像素021会朝其相邻的各个子像素021所在的多个方向(也可以称为通道)均发生漏电，漏电量较大，最终影响该各个子像素021的发光效果，导致整体色域异常，如色域降低。而本公开实施例通过将多个像素02划分为多个像素岛02D，并设置每个像素岛02D中相邻的至少两个子像素021的颜色相同，可以减少漏电方向，即减少漏电通道，进而可以减小漏电量，改善整体色域，如提升色域，确保显示效果较好。Currently, among the plurality ofsub-pixels 021 included in the display module, any twoadjacent sub-pixels 021 have different colors. In this way, if leakage occurs, each sub-pixel 021 will leak electricity in multiple directions (also called channels) where itsadjacent sub-pixels 021 are located, and the leakage amount is relatively large, which will eventually affect the performance of each sub-pixel 021. Luminous effects, resulting in abnormal overall color gamut, such as reduced color gamut. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by dividing a plurality ofpixels 02 into a plurality ofpixel islands 02D, and setting at least twoadjacent sub-pixels 021 in eachpixel island 02D to have the same color, the leakage direction can be reduced, that is, the leakage channel can be reduced, and further It can reduce the leakage power and improve the overall color gamut, such as increasing the color gamut to ensure better display effect.

继续参考图2，本公开实施例记载的显示模组还包括：位于第一电极层0211与发光层0212之间的像素界定层(pixel defining layer，PDL)03。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , the display module described in the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a pixel defining layer (PDL) 03 located between thefirst electrode layer 0211 and thelight emitting layer 0212 .

并且，该像素界定层03包括沿平行于显示基板01的承载面方向X2间隔排布的多个像素界定部031。每个像素界定部031覆盖对应的一个第一电极层0211的侧壁和远离显示基板01一侧的边缘，且每个像素界定部031具有暴露对应的一个第一电极层0211的开口K1。即，像素界定层03均可以包括与多个第一电极层0211一一对应的多个像素界定部031，且每相邻两个像素界定部031彼此间隔，不接触。如此，可以在确保各个子像素021的发光层0212与第一电极层0211有效接触，而被正常点亮基础上，还实现对各个子像素021中第一电极层0211的有效间隔，即使得每相邻两个第一电极层0211之间有隔断，降低漏电发生的概率，从而进一步确保显示效果较好。Moreover, thepixel defining layer 03 includes a plurality ofpixel defining portions 031 arranged at intervals along the direction X2 parallel to the carrying surface of thedisplay substrate 01 . Eachpixel defining portion 031 covers a sidewall of a corresponding one of thefirst electrode layers 0211 and an edge of a side away from thedisplay substrate 01 , and eachpixel defining portion 031 has an opening K1 exposing a corresponding one of the first electrode layers 0211 . That is, thepixel defining layer 03 may each include a plurality ofpixel defining portions 031 that correspond one-to-one to the plurality offirst electrode layers 0211 , and every two adjacentpixel defining portions 031 are spaced from each other without contacting each other. In this way, on the basis of ensuring that the light-emittinglayer 0212 of each sub-pixel 021 is in effective contact with thefirst electrode layer 0211 to be normally lit, it is also possible to realize an effective spacing between thefirst electrode layer 0211 in each sub-pixel 021, that is, each There is a partition between two adjacentfirst electrode layers 0211 to reduce the probability of electric leakage, thereby further ensuring a better display effect.

综上所述，本公开实施例提供了一种显示模组。该显示模组包括多个像素和像素界定层。其中，每个像素包括多个不同颜色的子像素，每个子像素包括层叠设置的第一电极层、发光层和第二电极层，且各个子像素的第一电极层间隔设置。像素界定层包括一一对应覆盖各个子像素中第一电极层的多个像素界定部。此外，多个像素还能够被划分为多个像素岛，每个像素岛包括相邻的多个子像素。因各个像素界定部间隔设置，且每个像素岛中至少两个子像素的颜色相同，故不仅可以降低漏电发生的概率，而且可以减少漏电通道，从而可靠减小漏电量，避免显示时出现混色异常问题，有效提升色域。本公开实施例提供的显示模组的显示效果较好。To sum up, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display module. The display module includes a plurality of pixels and a pixel defining layer. Wherein, each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors, each sub-pixel includes a first electrode layer, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode layer stacked, and the first electrode layers of each sub-pixel are arranged at intervals. The pixel defining layer includes a plurality of pixel defining portions correspondingly covering the first electrode layer in each sub-pixel. In addition, a plurality of pixels can also be divided into a plurality of pixel islands, and each pixel island includes a plurality of adjacent sub-pixels. Since each pixel boundary is set at intervals, and at least two sub-pixels in each pixel island have the same color, it not only reduces the probability of leakage, but also reduces leakage channels, thereby reliably reducing leakage and avoiding abnormal color mixing during display Problems, effectively improve the color gamut. The display effect of the display module provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is better.

可选的，参考图3示出的又一种显示模组可知，本公开实施例记载的每个像素岛02D包括的多个子像素021中，各个子像素021的颜色可以均相同。如此，可以进一步减少漏电方向，进而减小漏电量，确保显示效果较好。Optionally, referring to another display module shown in FIG. 3 , it can be seen that among the plurality ofsub-pixels 021 included in eachpixel island 02D described in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the colors of each sub-pixel 021 may be the same. In this way, the leakage direction can be further reduced, thereby reducing the leakage amount and ensuring a better display effect.

可选的，继续参考图3，本公开实施例记载的每个像素02均可以包括第一颜色、第二颜色和第三颜色等不同颜色的三个子像素021。Optionally, continuing to refer to FIG. 3 , eachpixel 02 described in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include threesub-pixels 021 of different colors such as a first color, a second color, and a third color.

例如，第一颜色可以为绿色(green，G)，第二颜色可以为红色(red，R)，第三颜色可以为蓝色(blue，B)。即，每个像素02可以为RGB像素。图3中将每个像素02包括的绿色子像素标识为021-G，红色子像素标识为021-R，蓝色子像素标识为021-B。For example, the first color may be green (green, G), the second color may be red (red, R), and the third color may be blue (blue, B). That is, eachpixel 02 may be an RGB pixel. In FIG. 3 , the green sub-pixel included in eachpixel 02 is marked as 021-G, the red sub-pixel is marked as 021-R, and the blue sub-pixel is marked as 021-B.

以显示蓝色B画面为例，在正常发光无漏电情形下，光谱可以参考图4所示波形。在出现漏电后，光谱可以参考图5所示波形。图4和图5中横坐标可以是指波长，单位可以为纳米(nm)，纵坐标可以是指透过率，单位为百分比％。对比图4和图5可以看出，漏电后，光谱在一定波长范围(如，580至680之间)内会发生上拉波动。波动原因在于当点亮蓝色子像素021-B时，受漏电影响，其相邻的绿色子像素021-G和/或红色子像素021-R也会发光，从而拉低蓝色画面的鲜艳度，导致光谱波动。最终会导致显示时色域降低，显示效果较差。而本公开实施例通过改变像素排布方式和像素界定层结构，可以有效提升色域，确保显示蓝色B画面，光谱可以满足图4所示波形，确保显示效果较好。Take the display of the blue B screen as an example, in the case of normal light emission and no leakage, the spectrum can refer to the waveform shown in Figure 4. After leakage occurs, the spectrum can refer to the waveform shown in Figure 5. In FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the abscissa may refer to the wavelength, and the unit may be nanometer (nm), and the ordinate may refer to the transmittance, and the unit may be %. Comparing Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it can be seen that after leakage, the spectrum will have pull-up fluctuations in a certain wavelength range (for example, between 580 and 680). The reason for the fluctuation is that when the blue sub-pixel 021-B is turned on, its adjacent green sub-pixel 021-G and/or red sub-pixel 021-R will also emit light due to the influence of electric leakage, thereby reducing the vividness of the blue picture. degrees, resulting in spectral fluctuations. Eventually, the color gamut will be reduced during display, and the display effect will be poor. However, the embodiment of the present disclosure can effectively improve the color gamut by changing the arrangement of pixels and the structure of the pixel defining layer, ensuring that a blue B picture is displayed, and the spectrum can satisfy the waveform shown in FIG. 4 , ensuring a better display effect.

以每个像素02均包括红色子像素021-R、绿色子像素021-G和蓝色子像素021-B，即每个像素02均为RGB像素，且每个像素岛02D包括的各个子像素021的颜色均相同为例，下述实施例示出多种像素排布方式：Eachpixel 02 includes a red sub-pixel 021-R, a green sub-pixel 021-G, and a blue sub-pixel 021-B, that is, eachpixel 02 is an RGB pixel, and each sub-pixel included in eachpixel island 02D The colors of 021 are all the same as an example, and the following embodiments show various pixel arrangements:

在一种可选的实现方式中，参考图6，本公开实施例记载的每个像素岛02D在显示基板01上的正投影和每个像素02在显示基板01上的正投影可以均呈三角形，并且，相邻像素岛02D中各个子像素021的颜色可以不同。如，结合图6，其示出的像素排布中，位于中心且子像素021颜色为红色R的像素岛02D相邻的六个像素岛02D中，三个像素岛02D包括的子像素021为绿色G子像素，三个像素岛02D包括的子像素021为蓝色B子像素，且该绿色G子像素所属像素岛02D与蓝色B子像素所属像素岛02D不相邻。如此，可以在确保属于同一个像素02的各个子像素021依然相邻(即，实现真正的像素排布)的前提下，进一步减少漏电通道，减小漏电量。当然，在一些其他实施例中，相邻像素岛02D中各个子像素021的颜色也可以不同。In an optional implementation, referring to FIG. 6 , the orthographic projection of eachpixel island 02D on thedisplay substrate 01 and the orthographic projection of eachpixel 02 on thedisplay substrate 01 described in the embodiment of the present disclosure may both be triangular. , and the colors of the sub-pixels 021 inadjacent pixel islands 02D may be different. For example, in conjunction with FIG. 6 , in the pixel arrangement shown, among the sixpixel islands 02D adjacent to thepixel island 02D located in the center and the color of the sub-pixel 021 is red R, the sub-pixels 021 included in the threepixel islands 02D are For the green G sub-pixel, the sub-pixel 021 included in the threepixel islands 02D is a blue B sub-pixel, and thepixel island 02D to which the green G sub-pixel belongs is not adjacent to thepixel island 02D to which the blue B sub-pixel belongs. In this way, under the premise of ensuring that the sub-pixels 021 belonging to thesame pixel 02 are still adjacent (that is, real pixel arrangement is realized), the leakage channels can be further reduced and the leakage amount can be reduced. Of course, in some other embodiments, the colors of the sub-pixels 021 inadjacent pixel islands 02D may also be different.

可选的，继续参考图6，在该实现方式中，每个子像素021在显示基板01上的正投影可以均呈六边形，各个子像素021的面积可以相同，且每个像素岛02D可以包括三个子像素021。如，该三个子像素021可以均为绿色G子像素，或者均为蓝色B子像素，或者均为红色R子像素。Optionally, continue to refer to FIG. 6 , in this implementation, the orthographic projection of each sub-pixel 021 on thedisplay substrate 01 can be hexagonal, the area of each sub-pixel 021 can be the same, and eachpixel island 02D can be Three sub-pixels 021 are included. For example, the three sub-pixels 021 may all be green G sub-pixels, or all blue B sub-pixels, or all red R sub-pixels.

即，相对于图6示出的传统像素排布，本公开实施例可以将红色R子像素由分散状态进行集中，形成呈三角形的“岛状”像素，本公开实施例将该“岛状”像素称为一个像素岛，蓝色B子像素和绿色G子像素同理。再通过设置包括红色R子像素、绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素的像素02在显示基板01上的正投影呈三角形且相邻，仍可以保持真正(real)的RGB排列。结合图6可以看出，传统像素排布中，每个像素02包括的红色R子像素、绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素沿行方向依次排布，每个像素02在显示基板01上的正投影呈矩形。That is, compared to the traditional pixel arrangement shown in FIG. 6 , the embodiment of the present disclosure can concentrate the red R sub-pixels from a dispersed state to form a triangular "island-shaped" pixel. A pixel is called a pixel island, and the blue B sub-pixel and the green G sub-pixel are the same. Furthermore, by arranging the orthographic projection of thepixel 02 including the red R sub-pixel, the green G sub-pixel and the blue B sub-pixel on thedisplay substrate 01 to be triangular and adjacent, the real RGB arrangement can still be maintained. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that in the traditional pixel arrangement, eachpixel 02 includes red R sub-pixels, green G sub-pixels and blue B sub-pixels arranged in sequence along the row direction, and eachpixel 02 is on thedisplay substrate 01 The orthographic projection of is rectangular.

在图6所示排布方式基础上，以蓝色B子像素作为中心点为例，图7示出了传统像素排布下的漏电示意图和本公开实施例像素排布下的漏电示意图，图中箭头代表漏电方向。参考图7可知，在传统的像素排布方式基础上，蓝色B子像素的六条边相邻的六个子像素021分别为三个绿色G子像素和三个红色R子像素。此时，若发生漏电，则蓝色B子像素会朝三个绿色G子像素和三个红色R子像素的六个方向分别发生漏电。而在本公开实施例像素排布方式基础上，蓝色B子像素的六条边相邻的六个子像素021分别为两个蓝色B子像素、两个绿色G子像素和两个红色R子像素，即相邻的六个子像素021中存在两个颜色相同的蓝色B子像素。此时，若发生漏电，则蓝色B子像素仅会朝两个绿色G子像素和两个红色R子像素的四个方向发生漏电。对比可知，漏电量会减少4/6＝2/3，理论上可将蓝色B子像素的发光色域提升33％。On the basis of the arrangement shown in FIG. 6 , taking the blue B sub-pixel as an example, FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of leakage under the traditional pixel arrangement and a schematic diagram of leakage under the pixel arrangement of the embodiment of the present disclosure. The arrows in the figure Indicates the leakage direction. Referring to FIG. 7 , based on the traditional pixel arrangement, the six sub-pixels 021 adjacent to the six sides of the blue B sub-pixel are respectively three green G sub-pixels and three red R sub-pixels. At this time, if electric leakage occurs, the blue B sub-pixels will respectively generate electric leakage in six directions of the three green G sub-pixels and the three red R sub-pixels. On the basis of the pixel arrangement in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the six sub-pixels 021 adjacent to the six sides of the blue B sub-pixel are respectively two blue B sub-pixels, two green G sub-pixels and two red R sub-pixels. pixel, that is, there are two blue B sub-pixels of the same color in sixadjacent sub-pixels 021 . At this time, if electric leakage occurs, the blue B sub-pixels will only leak electricity in four directions of the two green G sub-pixels and the two red R sub-pixels. It can be seen from the comparison that the leakage power will be reduced by 4/6=2/3, and theoretically the luminous color gamut of the blue B sub-pixel can be increased by 33%.

在另一种可选的实现方式中，参考图8至图10，本公开实施例记载的每个像素岛02D在显示基板01上的正投影和每个像素02在显示基板01上的正投影可以均呈四边形，每相邻两个像素02中，相邻的两个子像素021的颜色可以相同。如，参考图8，对于位于第一行第一列和第二行第一列的两个像素02，其红色R子像素相邻，绿色G子像素相邻。对于位于第一行第一列和第一行第二列的两个像素02，其蓝色B子像素相邻，绿色G子像素相邻。如此，可以在确保属于同一个像素02的各个子像素021依然相邻(即，实现真正的像素排布)的前提下，进一步减少漏电通道，减小漏电量。当然，在一些其他实施例中，每相邻两个像素02中，相邻的两个子像素021的颜色也可以不同。In another optional implementation, referring to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , the orthographic projection of eachpixel island 02D on thedisplay substrate 01 and the orthographic projection of eachpixel 02 on thedisplay substrate 01 described in the embodiment of the present disclosure They may all be quadrilaterals, and for every twoadjacent pixels 02 , the colors of twoadjacent sub-pixels 021 may be the same. For example, referring to FIG. 8 , for twopixels 02 located in the first column of the first row and the first column of the second row, the red R sub-pixels are adjacent, and the green G sub-pixels are adjacent. For the twopixels 02 located in the first column of the first row and the second column of the first row, the blue B sub-pixels are adjacent, and the green G sub-pixels are adjacent. In this way, under the premise of ensuring that the sub-pixels 021 belonging to thesame pixel 02 are still adjacent (that is, real pixel arrangement is realized), the leakage channels can be further reduced and the leakage amount can be reduced. Certainly, in some other embodiments, in every twoadjacent pixels 02 , the colors of twoadjacent sub-pixels 021 may also be different.

可选的，参考图8和图9，其示出的每个像素岛02D在显示基板01上的正投影、每个像素02在显示基板01上的正投影和每个子像素021在显示基板01上的正投影均呈矩形。在此基础上，每个像素岛02D可以包括四个子像素021。Optionally, refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, which show the orthographic projection of eachpixel island 02D on thedisplay substrate 01, the orthographic projection of eachpixel 02 on thedisplay substrate 01, and the projection of each sub-pixel 021 on thedisplay substrate 01. The orthographic projections on are rectangular. On this basis, eachpixel island 02D may include four sub-pixels 021 .

其中，对于图8，其示出的多个像素02阵列排布，即按照行列排布，显示模组包括多行多列个像素02。并且，每个像素02中，第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021的面积与第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素021的面积可以相同，且可以为第三颜色(即，蓝色B)的子像素021的面积的一半。如，图8中蓝色B子像素的长度可以等于红色G子像素的长度与红色R子像素的长度之和，蓝色B子像素的宽度可以等于红色G子像素的宽度，且等于红色R子像素的宽度。此处，长度方向可以为列方向，宽度方向可以为行方向。Wherein, for FIG. 8 , it shows that a plurality ofpixels 02 are arranged in an array, that is, arranged in rows and columns, and the display module includespixels 02 in multiple rows and columns. And, in eachpixel 02, the area of the sub-pixel 021 of the first color (that is, green G) and the area of the sub-pixel 021 of the second color (that is, red R) may be the same, and may be the third color (that is, , half of the area of the sub-pixel 021 in blue B). For example, in Figure 8, the length of the blue B sub-pixel can be equal to the sum of the length of the red G sub-pixel and the length of the red R sub-pixel, and the width of the blue B sub-pixel can be equal to the width of the red G sub-pixel and equal to the red R The width of the subpixel. Here, the length direction may be the column direction, and the width direction may be the row direction.

在此基础上，继续参考图8，每个像素02中第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021与第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素021可以沿列方向依次排布，且与第三颜色(即，蓝色B)的子像素021可以沿行方向依次排布。且沿列方向，第一颜色的子像素与第二颜色的子像素按照一个第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素、一个第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素、一个第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素和一个第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素的顺序依次排布。On this basis, continuing to refer to FIG. 8, the sub-pixels 021 of the first color (ie, green G) and the sub-pixels 021 of the second color (ie, red R) in eachpixel 02 can be arranged in sequence along the column direction, And the sub-pixels 021 of the third color (ie, blue B) can be arranged in sequence along the row direction. And along the column direction, the sub-pixels of the first color and the sub-pixels of the second color are arranged according to a sub-pixel of the second color (that is, red R), a sub-pixel of the first color (that is, green G), and a sub-pixel of the first color (that is, green G). A sub-pixel of a color (ie, green G) and a sub-pixel of a second color (ie, red R) are arranged in sequence.

即，图8所示本公开实施例像素排布方式相对于图8示出的传统像素排布而言，也可以认为是将红色R子像素由分散状态进行集中，形成呈矩形的“岛状”像素，本公开实施例将该“岛状”像素称为一个像素岛，蓝色B子像素和绿色G子像素同理。再通过设置包括红色R子像素、绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素的像素02在显示基板01上的正投影呈矩形且相邻，以保持真正的RGB排列。结合图8可以看出，本公开实施例像素排布中，沿列方向，部分列按照一个红色R子像素、一个绿色G子像素、一个绿色G子像素和一个红色R子像素的顺序依次排布，其余列包括相同的各个蓝色B子像素。传统像素排布中，沿列方向，该部分列按照一个绿色G子像素和一个红色R像素的顺序依次排布。That is to say, compared with the traditional pixel arrangement shown in FIG. 8, the pixel arrangement of the embodiment of the present disclosure shown in FIG. " pixel, the embodiment of the present disclosure refers to the "island-shaped" pixel as a pixel island, and the blue B sub-pixel and the green G sub-pixel are the same. Then, the orthographic projection of thepixel 02 including the red R sub-pixel, the green G sub-pixel and the blue B sub-pixel on thedisplay substrate 01 is rectangular and adjacent to each other, so as to maintain the true RGB arrangement. It can be seen from FIG. 8 that in the pixel arrangement of the embodiment of the present disclosure, along the column direction, some columns are arranged sequentially in the order of one red R sub-pixel, one green G sub-pixel, one green G sub-pixel and one red R sub-pixel. Cloth, the remaining columns include the same individual blue B subpixels. In the traditional pixel arrangement, along the column direction, this part of the column is arranged sequentially in the order of one green G sub-pixel and one red R pixel.

对于图9，其示出的多个像素02阵列排布，每个像素02中，第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素021的面积与第三颜色(即，蓝色B)的子像素021的面积相同，且为第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021的面积的两倍。每相邻两个像素02包括的第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素021共用，且每相邻两个像素02包括的第三颜色(即，蓝色B)的子像素021共用。如，图9中示出的红色R子像素、绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素的长度均相同，红色R子像素和蓝色B子像素的宽度相同且为绿色G子像素的宽度的两倍。此处，长度方向可以为列方向，宽度方向可以为行方向。该像素排布也可以称为Pentile像素排列。如此，可以减少每个像素02包括的子像素数量，提高分辨率。在一些实施例中，该共用方式的像素排布也可以为钻石(diamond)排布，可以进一步提高分辨率。9, it shows a plurality ofpixels 02 arranged in an array, and in eachpixel 02, the area of the sub-pixel 021 of the second color (that is, red R) is equal to the area of the sub-pixel 021 of the third color (that is, blue B). The area of thepixel 021 is the same and twice the area of the sub-pixel 021 of the first color (ie, green G). The sub-pixels 021 of the second color (ie, red R) included in every twoadjacent pixels 02 are shared, and the sub-pixels 021 of the third color (ie, blue B) included in every twoadjacent pixels 02 are shared. For example, the lengths of the red R sub-pixel, green G sub-pixel and blue B sub-pixel shown in FIG. double. Here, the length direction may be the column direction, and the width direction may be the row direction. This pixel arrangement may also be referred to as a Pentile pixel arrangement. In this way, the number of sub-pixels included in eachpixel 02 can be reduced, and the resolution can be improved. In some embodiments, the arrangement of pixels in the shared manner can also be a diamond arrangement, which can further improve the resolution.

在此基础上，继续参考图9，沿行方向，各个子像素021可以按照一个第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素021、一个第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021、一个第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021、一个第三颜色(即，蓝色B)的子像素021、一个第三颜色(即，蓝色B)的子像素021、一个第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021、一个第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021和一个第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素021的顺序依次排布。On this basis, continue referring to FIG. 9 , along the row direction, each sub-pixel 021 can be divided into onesub-pixel 021 of the second color (that is, red R), onesub-pixel 021 of the first color (that is, green G), A sub-pixel 021 of a first color (ie, green G), asub-pixel 021 of a third color (ie, blue B), asub-pixel 021 of a third color (ie, blue B), afirst A sub-pixel 021 of a color (ie, green G), asub-pixel 021 of a first color (ie, green G), and a sub-pixel 021 of a second color (ie, red R) are arranged in sequence.

即，图9所示本公开实施例像素排布方式相对于图9示出的传统像素排布而言，也可以认为是将绿色G子像素由分散状态进行集中，形成呈矩形的“岛状”像素，本公开实施例将该“岛状”像素称为一个像素岛，红色R子像素和蓝色B子像素同理。再通过设置包括红色R子像素、绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素的像素02在显示基板01上的正投影呈矩形且相邻，以保持真正的RGB排列。结合图9可以看出，传统像素排布中，沿行方向，各个子像素021是按照一个红色R子像素、一个绿色G子像素、一个蓝色B子像素和一个绿色G子像素的顺序依次排布。而本公开实施例是按照一个红色R子像素、一个绿色G子像素、一个绿色G子像素、一个蓝色B子像素、一个蓝色B子像素、一个绿色G子像素、一个绿色G子像素和一个红色R子像素的顺序依次排布。That is to say, compared with the traditional pixel arrangement shown in FIG. 9, the pixel arrangement of the embodiment of the present disclosure shown in FIG. " pixel, the embodiment of the present disclosure refers to the "island-shaped" pixel as a pixel island, and the red R sub-pixel and the blue B sub-pixel are the same. Then, the orthographic projection of thepixel 02 including the red R sub-pixel, the green G sub-pixel and the blue B sub-pixel on thedisplay substrate 01 is rectangular and adjacent to each other, so as to maintain the real RGB arrangement. It can be seen from FIG. 9 that in the traditional pixel arrangement, along the row direction, each sub-pixel 021 is in the order of a red R sub-pixel, a green G sub-pixel, a blue B sub-pixel and a green G sub-pixel. arranged. The embodiment of the present disclosure is based on one red R sub-pixel, one green G sub-pixel, one green G sub-pixel, one blue B sub-pixel, one blue B sub-pixel, one green G sub-pixel, one green G sub-pixel and a red R sub-pixel are arranged in sequence.

可选的，参考图10，每个像素02在显示基板01上的正投影可以呈矩形，每个像素岛02D在显示基板01上的正投影可以呈平行四边形，每个像素02中，第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021在显示基板01上的正投影和第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素021在显示基板01上的正投影均可以呈直角三角形，第三颜色(即，蓝色B)的子像素021在显示基板01上的正投影可以呈等腰三角形。Optionally, referring to FIG. 10 , the orthographic projection of eachpixel 02 on thedisplay substrate 01 may be rectangular, and the orthographic projection of eachpixel island 02D on thedisplay substrate 01 may be a parallelogram. In eachpixel 02, the first The orthographic projection of the sub-pixel 021 of the color (that is, green G) on thedisplay substrate 01 and the orthographic projection of the sub-pixel 021 of the second color (that is, red R) on thedisplay substrate 01 can both form a right triangle, and the third color The orthographic projection of the sub-pixel 021 of blue B on thedisplay substrate 01 may be an isosceles triangle.

在此基础上，继续参考图10可以看出，多个像素岛02D中，一部分像素岛02D可以包括四个呈直角三角形的子像素021，除一部分像素岛02D之外的另一部分像素岛02D可以包括两个呈等腰三角形的子像素021。即，一部分像素岛02D包括四个红色R子像素或四个绿色G子像素，另一部分像素岛02D包括两个蓝色B子像素。On this basis, continuing to refer to FIG. 10 , it can be seen that among the plurality ofpixel islands 02D, a part of thepixel islands 02D may include foursub-pixels 021 in a right-angled triangle shape, and the other part of thepixel islands 02D except a part of thepixel islands 02D may It includes two sub-pixels 021 in the shape of an isosceles triangle. That is, a part of thepixel island 02D includes four red R sub-pixels or four green G sub-pixels, and another part of thepixel island 02D includes two blue B sub-pixels.

可选的，继续参考图10，其示出的多个像素02也可以阵列排布，每个像素02中，第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021的面积可以与第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素021的面积相同，且可以为第三颜色(即，蓝色B)的子像素021的面积的一半。在此基础上，沿行方向，各个子像素021可以按照一个第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021、一个第三颜色(即，蓝色B)的子像素021、一个第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素021、一个第二颜色(即，红色R)的子像素021、一个第三颜色(即，蓝色B)的子像素021和一个第一颜色(即，绿色G)的子像素021的顺序依次排布。Optionally, continuing to refer to FIG. 10 , a plurality ofpixels 02 shown in it may also be arranged in an array, and in eachpixel 02, the area of the sub-pixel 021 of the first color (that is, green G) may be equal to the area of the sub-pixel 021 of the second color ( That is, the sub-pixels 021 of red (R) have the same area, and may be half the area of the sub-pixels 021 of the third color (ie, blue B). On this basis, along the row direction, each sub-pixel 021 can be divided into onesub-pixel 021 of a first color (that is, green G), onesub-pixel 021 of a third color (that is, blue B), and onesub-pixel 021 of a second color (i.e., red R)sub-pixel 021, onesub-pixel 021 of a second color (i.e., red R), onesub-pixel 021 of a third color (i.e., blue B), and onesub-pixel 021 of a first color (i.e., green G) The sub-pixels 021 are arranged sequentially.

即，图10所示本公开实施例像素排布方式相对于传统像素排布而言，也可以认为是将红色R子像素由分散状态进行集中，形成呈矩形的“岛状”像素，本公开实施例将该“岛状”像素称为一个像素岛，绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素同理。再通过设置包括红色R子像素、绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素的像素02在显示基板01上的正投影呈矩形且相邻，以保持真正的RGB排列。结合图10可以看出，传统像素排布中，沿行方向，各个子像素021是按照一个绿色G子像素、一个蓝色B子像素和一个红色R子像素的顺序依次排布。而本公开实施例是按照一个绿色G子像素、一个蓝色B子像素、一个红色R子像素、一个红色R子像素、一个蓝色B子像素和一个绿色G子像素的顺序依次排布。That is to say, compared with the traditional pixel arrangement, the pixel arrangement in the embodiment of the present disclosure shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the "island-shaped" pixel is referred to as a pixel island, and the green G sub-pixel and the blue B sub-pixel are the same. Then, the orthographic projection of thepixel 02 including the red R sub-pixel, the green G sub-pixel and the blue B sub-pixel on thedisplay substrate 01 is rectangular and adjacent to each other, so as to maintain the real RGB arrangement. It can be seen from FIG. 10 that in the traditional pixel arrangement, along the row direction, each sub-pixel 021 is arranged sequentially in the order of one green G sub-pixel, one blue B sub-pixel and one red R sub-pixel. However, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, one green G sub-pixel, one blue B sub-pixel, one red R sub-pixel, one red R sub-pixel, one blue B sub-pixel and one green G sub-pixel are arranged in sequence.

需要说明的是，上述图6，以及图8至图10仅是示意性示出多种可能的像素排布方式，在一些实施例中，也可以采用其他排布方式，只要保证每个像素岛02D中至少两个子像素021的颜色相同即可。It should be noted that the above-mentioned Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 to Fig. 10 only schematically show a variety of possible pixel arrangements, and in some embodiments, other arrangements can also be used, as long as each pixel island It is sufficient that at least two sub-pixels 021 in 02D have the same color.

可选的，在本公开实施例中，第一电极层0211可以为阳极(anode)层，第二电极层0213可以为阴极(cathode)层。发光层0212可以为电致发光(electroluminescent，EL)材料层，简称EL层。发光层0212可以在其两侧的阳极层与阴极层之间的压差作用下发光。该结构的子像素021可以称为OLED。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, thefirst electrode layer 0211 may be an anode layer, and thesecond electrode layer 0213 may be a cathode layer. Thelight emitting layer 0212 may be an electroluminescent (EL) material layer, referred to as an EL layer. Thelight emitting layer 0212 can emit light under the action of the pressure difference between the anode layer and the cathode layer on both sides thereof. The sub-pixel 021 of this structure may be referred to as an OLED.

可选的，本公开实施例记载的发光层0212可以用于发出白光。相应的，参考图11所示的另一种显示模组可知，每个子像素021可以包括沿远离显示基板01的方向依次层叠的发光部B1和彩色滤光(color filter，CF)部B2。Optionally, thelight emitting layer 0212 described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be used to emit white light. Correspondingly, referring to another display module shown in FIG. 11 , each sub-pixel 021 may include a light emitting portion B1 and a color filter (color filter, CF) portion B2 stacked in sequence along a direction away from thedisplay substrate 01 .

并且，每个子像素021中，发光部B1可以具有第一电极层0211、发光层0212和第二电极层0213，彩色滤光部B2的颜色可以与子像素021的颜色相同。即，在发光层0212用于发光白光的基础上，可以设置彩色滤光部B2搭配该白光，以实现彩色显示。Moreover, in each sub-pixel 021 , the light-emitting part B1 may have afirst electrode layer 0211 , a light-emittinglayer 0212 and asecond electrode layer 0213 , and the color of the color filter part B2 may be the same as that of the sub-pixel 021 . That is, on the basis that the light-emittinglayer 0212 is used to emit white light, a color filter part B2 can be provided to match the white light to realize color display.

如，以每个像素02包括红色R子像素、绿色G子像素和蓝色B子像素为例，图11示出了一个像素02包括的该三个子像素。其中，红色R子像素中彩色滤光部B2的颜色即为红色R，绿色G子像素中彩色滤光部B2的颜色即为绿色G，蓝色B子像素中彩色滤光部B2的颜色即为蓝色B。图中将红色R的彩色滤光部B2标识为B2-R，将绿色G的彩色滤光部B2标识为B2-G，以及将蓝色B的彩色滤光部B2标识为B2-B。下述附图，不再赘述。For example, taking eachpixel 02 including a red R sub-pixel, a green G sub-pixel and a blue B sub-pixel as an example, FIG. 11 shows the three sub-pixels included in onepixel 02 . Wherein, the color of the color filter part B2 in the red R sub-pixel is red R, the color of the color filter part B2 in the green G sub-pixel is green G, and the color of the color filter B2 in the blue B sub-pixel is for blue B. In the figure, the color filter B2 of red R is marked as B2-R, the color filter B2 of green G is marked as B2-G, and the color filter B2 of blue B is marked as B2-B. The accompanying drawings will not be repeated here.

当然，在一些其他实施例中，每个子像素021中发光层0212的颜色与该子像素0212的颜色可以相同，即发光层0212可以用于发出彩色光线。在此基础上，即无需设置彩色滤光部。Certainly, in some other embodiments, the color of thelight emitting layer 0212 in each sub-pixel 021 may be the same as the color of the sub-pixel 0212, that is, thelight emitting layer 0212 may be used to emit colored light. On this basis, there is no need to provide a color filter.

在图11基础上，再参考图12示出的又一种显示模组可知，本公开实施例记载的发光层0212可以包括：沿远离显示基板01的方向依次层叠的第一发光层02121、电荷产生层(charge generator layer，CGL)02122和第二发光层02123。On the basis of FIG. 11 , referring to another display module shown in FIG. 12 , it can be known that theluminous layer 0212 described in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a firstluminous layer 02121 sequentially stacked along a direction away from thedisplay substrate 01 , an electric charge A charge generator layer (CGL) 02122 and a secondlight emitting layer 02123 are generated.

并且，各个子像素021中，第一发光层02121可以相互连接，电荷产生层02122可以相互连接，第二发光层02123可以相互连接。即，显示面板中多个子像素021中的第一发光层02121可以为一体结构，电荷产生层02122可以为一体结构，第二发光层02123可以为一体结构。相应的，第一发光层02121可以整层蒸镀，电荷产生层02122可以整层蒸镀，第二发光层02123可以整层蒸镀。Furthermore, in each sub-pixel 021, the firstlight emitting layers 02121 may be connected to each other, the charge generation layers 02122 may be connected to each other, and the secondlight emitting layers 02123 may be connected to each other. That is, the first light-emittinglayer 02121 in the plurality ofsub-pixels 021 in the display panel may have an integral structure, thecharge generation layer 02122 may have an integral structure, and the second light-emittinglayer 02123 may have an integral structure. Correspondingly, the first light-emittinglayer 02121 can be vapor-deposited in its entirety, the charge-generatinglayer 02122 can be vapor-deposited in its entirety, and the second light-emittinglayer 02123 can be vapor-deposited in its entirety.

结合上述实施例记载可知，因发光层一般用于在其两侧的电极层的压差作用下发光，故图12示出的电荷产生层02122可以同时复用为第一发光层02121的另一电极层和第二发光层02123的另一电极层。第一发光层02121可以在第一电极层0211与电荷产生层02122的压差作用下发光；第二发光层02123可以在电荷产生层02122与第二电极层0213的压差作用下发光。如，假设第一电极层0211为阳极层，第二电极层0213为阴极层，则可以认为是电荷产生层02122复用为阴极层与第一电极层0211配合以驱动第一发光层02121发光，且电荷产生层02122复用为阳极层与第二电极层0213配合以驱动第二发光层02123发光。Combining the descriptions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it can be known that since the light-emitting layer is generally used to emit light under the action of the voltage difference between the electrode layers on both sides, thecharge generation layer 02122 shown in Figure 12 can be multiplexed as another layer of the first light-emittinglayer 02121 Another electrode layer of the electrode layer and the second light-emittinglayer 02123. The first light-emittinglayer 02121 can emit light under the pressure difference between thefirst electrode layer 0211 and thecharge generation layer 02122 ; the second light-emittinglayer 02123 can emit light under the pressure difference between thecharge generation layer 02122 and thesecond electrode layer 0213 . For example, assuming that thefirst electrode layer 0211 is an anode layer and thesecond electrode layer 0213 is a cathode layer, it can be considered that thecharge generation layer 02122 is multiplexed as a cathode layer and cooperates with thefirst electrode layer 0211 to drive the firstlight emitting layer 02121 to emit light. And thecharge generation layer 02122 is multiplexed as an anode layer and cooperates with thesecond electrode layer 0213 to drive the secondlight emitting layer 02123 to emit light.

即，第一发光层02121和第二发光层02123可以独立发光。并且，为发出白光，该第一发光层02121可以用于发出黄色(yellow，Y)光线，即第一发光层02121可以为Y层；该第二发光层02123可以用于发出蓝色(blue，B)光线，即第一发光层02121可以为B层。黄光和蓝光组合后即为白光。That is, the firstlight emitting layer 02121 and the secondlight emitting layer 02123 may emit light independently. Moreover, in order to emit white light, the firstlight emitting layer 02121 can be used to emit yellow (yellow, Y) light, that is, the firstlight emitting layer 02121 can be a Y layer; the secondlight emitting layer 02123 can be used to emit blue (blue, Y) light. B) light, that is, the first light-emittinglayer 02121 can be the B layer. The combination of yellow light and blue light is white light.

需要说明的是，图12所示结构可以称为双叠层(tandem)结构，该tandem结构有利于降低发光层的电流密度，提升发光亮度，且延长显示模组的使用寿命。当然，在一些实施例中，显示模组也可以为单层(single)结构，即仅包括一层用于发出白光的发光层，而不包括电荷产生层。但是无论是single结构还是tandem结构的显示装置，都或多或少的存在子像素与子像素之间的电学串扰(Crosstalk)问题，尤其是tandem结构，因其中电荷产生层CGL的存在，Crosstalk问题尤为严重。Crosstalk的存在会影响对比度和色纯度等光学参数。目前，业界一般采用增大PDL的角度来解决上述问题，但是PDL角度过大又会导致阴极断裂，严重影响产品良率。本公开实施例通过改变像素布局即可改善上述问题。It should be noted that the structure shown in FIG. 12 can be called a double stack (tandem) structure, and the tandem structure is beneficial to reduce the current density of the light-emitting layer, improve the luminous brightness, and prolong the service life of the display module. Of course, in some embodiments, the display module can also be a single-layer structure, that is, only one light-emitting layer for emitting white light is included, and no charge generation layer is included. However, whether it is a display device with a single structure or a tandem structure, there is more or less an electrical crosstalk (Crosstalk) problem between sub-pixels and sub-pixels, especially the tandem structure, because of the existence of the charge generation layer CGL, the Crosstalk problem especially serious. The presence of Crosstalk affects optical parameters such as contrast and color purity. At present, the industry generally solves the above-mentioned problems by increasing the angle of the PDL. However, if the angle of the PDL is too large, the cathode will break and seriously affect the product yield. The embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the above problems by changing the pixel layout.

可选的，以图12所示结构为例，图13示出了再一种显示模组的结构示意图。图13中，各个像素界定部031之间不存在间隔，相互连接。在本公开实施例中，可以沿图13中像素界定层03与第一电极层0211不重叠的部分挖断像素界定层03和其下方的显示基板01，从而使得像素界定层03被分割为图12所示的多个像素界定部031。因挖断的地方自然的呈坑状，故该步骤也可以称为在基板上挖坑(dig on wafer)。Optionally, taking the structure shown in FIG. 12 as an example, FIG. 13 shows a schematic structural diagram of another display module. In FIG. 13 , there is no space between eachpixel defining portion 031 , and they are connected to each other. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, thepixel defining layer 03 and thedisplay substrate 01 below it can be cut along the part where thepixel defining layer 03 and thefirst electrode layer 0211 in FIG. 13 do not overlap, so that thepixel defining layer 03 is divided into 12 shows a plurality ofpixel defining parts 031. Since the dug part is naturally pit-shaped, this step can also be called dig on wafer.

可选的，本公开实施例记载的显示基板01可以为硅基背板。硅基背板是指采用硅基材料制成的电路板，硅基材料例如可以为单晶硅(mono-silicon)。Optionally, thedisplay substrate 01 described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a silicon-based backplane. The silicon-based backplane refers to a circuit board made of silicon-based materials, such as mono-silicon.

其中，硅基背板中可以集成有温度补偿(temperature compensation)、亮度控制(brightness control)、伽马校正(gamma correction)和图像处理(image processingfunction)等功能，起到驱动像素发光和控制显示的作用。相应的，硅基背板也可以称为背板集成驱动电路(back panel deriver integrated circuit，BP Driver IC)。此外，硅基背板上还可以设置有供应用端(application，AP)传输信号的焊盘(bonding Pad)，四周还设计了用于在切割(dicing)时防止应力撕裂硅基芯片而造成损伤(damage)的密封环(sealring)。除此之外，还会设计一些用于切割时的区域，该区域一般不布置电路，而会布置一些晶元对位标记(wafer alignment mark)和晶圆可接受性测试(wafer acceptance test，WAT)等。密封环和切割时的区域共同作用，保证切割造成的损伤不会影响到功能电路区，从而保证驱动背板中的功能电路在切割后依然可以正常工作。近年来，硅基背板制成的显示面板常应用于虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)和/或增强现实(augmented reality，AR)领域，得到消费市场和制造业越来越多的重视。Among them, the silicon-based backplane can be integrated with functions such as temperature compensation, brightness control, gamma correction, and image processing function to drive pixels to emit light and control display. effect. Correspondingly, the silicon-based backplane may also be called a back panel driver integrated circuit (BP Driver IC). In addition, the silicon-based backplane can also be provided with bonding pads for transmitting signals from the application (AP), and the surroundings are designed to prevent stress from tearing the silicon-based chip during dicing. Damaged seal ring. In addition, some areas for dicing will be designed. Generally, circuits will not be arranged in this area, but some wafer alignment marks and wafer acceptance test (wafer acceptance test, WAT) will be arranged. )Wait. The sealing ring and the area during cutting work together to ensure that the damage caused by cutting will not affect the functional circuit area, so as to ensure that the functional circuit in the drive backplane can still work normally after cutting. In recent years, display panels made of silicon-based backplanes are often used in virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) and/or augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) fields, and have received more and more attention from the consumer market and manufacturing industry.

可选的，参考图14所示的再一种显示模组可知，本公开实施例提供的显示模组还可以包括位于阴极层与彩色滤光部之间，且沿远离显示基板的方向依次层叠的第一封装层TFE1和平坦层CT。以及，还包括位于彩色滤光部B2远离显示基板一侧，且沿远离显示基板的方向依次层叠的第二封装层TFE2、封框胶和玻璃贴片。TFE的英文全称为“thin filmencapsulation”，中文为“薄膜封装”，属于封装方式的一种。Optionally, with reference to another display module shown in FIG. 14 , it can be known that the display module provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may also include: The first encapsulation layer TFE1 and the planarization layer CT. And, it also includes a second encapsulation layer TFE2 , a sealant and a glass patch, which are located on the side of the color filter B2 away from the display substrate and stacked in sequence along the direction away from the display substrate. The full English name of TFE is "thin filmencapsulation", and the Chinese name is "thin film encapsulation", which is a kind of encapsulation method.

其中，第一封装层TFE1可以用于对显示基板01和像素02进行有效封装，隔绝水氧入侵。第二封装层TFE2可以用于对彩色滤光部和平坦层CT进行有效封装，隔绝水氧入侵。玻璃贴片也可以称为玻璃盖板(cover glass)，该玻璃盖板可以用于二次封装。封框胶可以用于封装玻璃盖板和其他膜层。平坦层CT可以用于对其相邻的膜层进行平坦化处理，以便继续形成其他膜层。Wherein, the first encapsulation layer TFE1 can be used for effectively encapsulating thedisplay substrate 01 and thepixel 02 to isolate the intrusion of water and oxygen. The second encapsulation layer TFE2 can be used for effectively encapsulating the color filter part and the flat layer CT to isolate the intrusion of water and oxygen. The glass patch can also be called a cover glass, and the glass cover can be used for secondary packaging. Frame sealants can be used to encapsulate glass covers and other film layers. The planarization layer CT can be used to planarize its adjacent film layers so as to continue to form other film layers.

可选的，上述实施例记载的各膜层可以采用一次构图工艺形成，一次构图工艺可以包括：光刻胶涂覆、曝光、显影、刻蚀和光刻胶剥离等工艺步骤。Optionally, each film layer described in the above embodiments can be formed by one patterning process, and one patterning process can include: photoresist coating, exposure, development, etching and photoresist stripping and other process steps.

综上所述，本公开实施例提供了一种显示模组。该显示模组包括多个像素和像素界定层。其中，每个像素包括多个不同颜色的子像素，每个子像素包括层叠设置的第一电极层、发光层和第二电极层，且各个子像素的第一电极层间隔设置。像素界定层包括一一对应覆盖各个子像素中第一电极层的多个像素界定部。此外，多个像素还能够被划分为多个像素岛，每个像素岛包括相邻的多个子像素。因各个像素界定部间隔设置，且每个像素岛中至少两个子像素的颜色相同，故不仅可以降低漏电发生的概率，而且可以减少漏电通道，从而可靠减小漏电量，避免显示时出现混色异常问题，有效提升色域。本公开实施例提供的显示模组的显示效果较好。To sum up, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display module. The display module includes a plurality of pixels and a pixel defining layer. Wherein, each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors, each sub-pixel includes a first electrode layer, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode layer stacked, and the first electrode layers of each sub-pixel are arranged at intervals. The pixel defining layer includes a plurality of pixel defining portions correspondingly covering the first electrode layer in each sub-pixel. In addition, a plurality of pixels can also be divided into a plurality of pixel islands, and each pixel island includes a plurality of adjacent sub-pixels. Since each pixel boundary is set at intervals, and at least two sub-pixels in each pixel island have the same color, it not only reduces the probability of leakage, but also reduces leakage channels, thereby reliably reducing leakage and avoiding abnormal color mixing during display Problems, effectively improve the color gamut. The display effect of the display module provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure is better.

图15是本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图。如图15所示，该显示装置可以包括：供电组件J1，以及如上述附图所示的显示模组00。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 15 , the display device may include: a power supply component J1, and adisplay module 00 as shown in the above-mentioned figures.

其中，该供电组件J1与显示模组00连接，并用于为显示模组00供电。Wherein, the power supply component J1 is connected to thedisplay module 00 and is used for supplying power to thedisplay module 00 .

可选的，本公开实施例记载的显示装置可以为：OLED显示装置、微型Micro-OLED显示装置、手机、平板电脑、柔性显示装置、电视机和显示器等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。Optionally, the display device described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be any product or component with a display function such as an OLED display device, a miniature Micro-OLED display device, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a flexible display device, a TV, and a monitor.

需要指出的是，在附图中，为了图示的清晰可能夸大了层和区域的尺寸。而且可以理解，当元件或层被称为在另一元件或层“上”时，它可以直接在其他元件上，或者可以存在中间的层。另外，可以理解，当元件或层被称为在另一元件或层“下”时，它可以直接在其他元件下，或者可以存在一个以上的中间的层或元件。另外，还可以理解，当层或元件被称为在两层或两个元件“之间”时，它可以为两层或两个元件之间惟一的层，或还可以存在一个以上的中间层或元件。通篇相似的参考标记指示相似的元件。It should be noted that in the drawings, the dimensions of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. Also it will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on" another element or layer, it can be directly on the other element or intervening layers may be present. Further, it will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "under" another element or layer, it can be directly under the other element, or one or more intervening layers or elements may be present. In addition, it will also be understood that when a layer or element is referred to as being "between" two layers or elements, it can be the only layer between the two layers or elements, or one or more intervening layers may also be present. or components. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout.

以及，本公开实施方式部分使用的术语仅用于对本公开的实施例进行解释，而非旨在限定本公开。除非另作定义，本公开的实施方式使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本公开所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。And, the terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to explain the embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure shall have common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs.

如，在本公开实施例中，术语“第一”和“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。术语“多个”指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。For example, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.

同样，“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不表示数量限制，而是表示存在至少一个。Likewise, words like "a" or "one" do not denote a limitation in quantity, but indicate that there is at least one.

“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现在“包括”或者“包含”前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在“包括”或者“包含”后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同，并不排除其他元件或者物件。Words such as "comprises" or "comprising" and similar terms mean that the elements or items listed before "comprising" or "comprising" include the elements or items listed after "comprising" or "comprising" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other component or object.

“上”、“下”、“左”或者“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系，当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后，则所述相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。"Up", "Down", "Left" or "Right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

“和/或”，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。"And/or" means that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B may mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.

以上所述仅为本公开的可选实施例，并不用以限制本公开，凡在本公开的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection of the present disclosure. within range.

Claims (15)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种显示模组，其特征在于，所述显示模组包括：1. A display module, characterized in that the display module comprises:显示基板；display substrate;位于所述显示基板一侧的多个像素，每个像素包括不同颜色的多个子像素，每个子像素包括沿远离所述显示基板的方向依次层叠的第一电极层、发光层和第二电极层，且所述多个像素中，多个子像素包括的第一电极层沿平行于所述显示基板的承载面方向间隔排布；A plurality of pixels located on one side of the display substrate, each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors, each sub-pixel includes a first electrode layer, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode layer stacked in sequence along a direction away from the display substrate , and among the plurality of pixels, the first electrode layers included in the plurality of sub-pixels are arranged at intervals along a direction parallel to the bearing surface of the display substrate;位于所述第一电极层与所述发光层之间的像素界定层，所述像素界定层包括沿平行于所述显示基板的承载面方向间隔排布的多个像素界定部，每个像素界定部覆盖对应的一个第一电极层的侧壁和远离所述显示基板一侧的边缘，且每个像素界定部具有暴露对应的一个第一电极层的开口；A pixel defining layer located between the first electrode layer and the light emitting layer, the pixel defining layer includes a plurality of pixel defining parts arranged at intervals along the direction parallel to the bearing surface of the display substrate, each pixel defines The portion covers the sidewall of the corresponding one of the first electrode layers and the edge of the side away from the display substrate, and each pixel defining portion has an opening exposing the corresponding one of the first electrode layers;其中，所述多个像素包括多个像素岛，每个像素岛包括相邻的多个子像素，且每个像素岛包括的多个子像素中至少两个子像素的颜色相同。Wherein, the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of pixel islands, each pixel island includes a plurality of adjacent sub-pixels, and at least two of the plurality of sub-pixels included in each pixel island have the same color.2.根据权利要求1所述的显示模组，其特征在于，每个像素岛包括的多个子像素中，各个子像素的颜色均相同。2 . The display module according to claim 1 , wherein among the plurality of sub-pixels included in each pixel island, each sub-pixel has the same color.3.根据权利要求1所述的显示模组，其特征在于，每个像素包括第一颜色、第二颜色和第三颜色等不同颜色的三个子像素。3. The display module according to claim 1, wherein each pixel comprises three sub-pixels of different colors such as the first color, the second color and the third color.4.根据权利要求3所述的显示模组，其特征在于，每个像素岛在所述显示基板上的正投影和每个像素在所述显示基板上的正投影均呈三角形，相邻像素岛中各个子像素的颜色不同。4. The display module according to claim 3, wherein the orthographic projection of each pixel island on the display substrate and the orthographic projection of each pixel on the display substrate are triangular, and adjacent pixels The individual sub-pixels in the island are colored differently.5.根据权利要求4所述的显示模组，其特征在于，每个子像素在所述显示基板上的正投影呈六边形，各个子像素的面积相同，每个像素岛包括三个子像素。5. The display module according to claim 4, wherein the orthographic projection of each sub-pixel on the display substrate is hexagonal, each sub-pixel has the same area, and each pixel island includes three sub-pixels.6.根据权利要求3所述的显示模组，其特征在于，每个像素岛在所述显示基板上的正投影和每个像素在所述显示基板上的正投影均呈四边形，每相邻两个像素中，相邻两个子像素的颜色相同。6. The display module according to claim 3, wherein the orthographic projection of each pixel island on the display substrate and the orthographic projection of each pixel on the display substrate are quadrangular, and each adjacent In two pixels, two adjacent sub-pixels have the same color.7.根据权利要求6所述的显示模组，其特征在于，每个像素岛在所述显示基板上的正投影、每个像素在所述显示基板上的正投影和每个子像素在所述显示基板上的正投影均呈矩形，每个像素岛包括四个子像素。7. The display module according to claim 6, characterized in that, the orthographic projection of each pixel island on the display substrate, the orthographic projection of each pixel on the display substrate, and the orthographic projection of each sub-pixel on the display substrate The orthographic projections on the display substrate are all rectangular, and each pixel island includes four sub-pixels.8.根据权利要求7所述的显示模组，其特征在于，所述多个像素阵列排布，每个像素中，第一颜色的子像素的面积与第二颜色的子像素的面积相同，且为第三颜色的子像素的面积的一半；8. The display module according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of pixels are arranged in an array, and in each pixel, the area of the sub-pixel of the first color is the same as the area of the sub-pixel of the second color, and is half of the area of the sub-pixel of the third color;每个像素中，第一颜色的子像素与第二颜色的子像素沿列方向依次排布，且与第三颜色的子像素沿行方向依次排布，且沿列方向，第一颜色的子像素与第二颜色的子像素按照一个第二颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素和一个第二颜色的子像素的顺序依次排布。In each pixel, the sub-pixels of the first color and the sub-pixels of the second color are arranged in sequence along the column direction, and the sub-pixels of the third color are arranged in sequence along the row direction, and along the column direction, the sub-pixels of the first color The pixels and the sub-pixels of the second color are sequentially arranged in the order of one sub-pixel of the second color, one sub-pixel of the first color, one sub-pixel of the first color and one sub-pixel of the second color.9.根据权利要求7所述的显示模组，其特征在于，所述多个像素阵列排布，每个像素中，第二颜色的子像素的面积与第三颜色的子像素的面积相同，且为第一颜色的子像素的面积的两倍；9. The display module according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of pixels are arranged in an array, and in each pixel, the area of the sub-pixel of the second color is the same as the area of the sub-pixel of the third color, and is twice the area of the sub-pixel of the first color;每相邻两个像素包括的第二颜色的子像素共用，且每相邻两个像素包括的第三颜色的子像素共用；The sub-pixels of the second color included in every adjacent two pixels are shared, and the sub-pixels of the third color included in every adjacent two pixels are shared;沿行方向，各个子像素按照一个第二颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素、一个第三颜色的子像素、一个第三颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素、一个第一颜色的子像素和一个第二颜色的子像素的顺序依次排布。Along the row direction, each sub-pixel is arranged according to a sub-pixel of the second color, a sub-pixel of the first color, a sub-pixel of the first color, a sub-pixel of the third color, a sub-pixel of the third color, a sub-pixel of the first color A sub-pixel of one color, a sub-pixel of a first color and a sub-pixel of a second color are arranged in sequence.10.根据权利要求6所述的显示模组，其特征在于，每个像素在所述显示基板上的正投影呈矩形，每个像素岛在所述显示基板上的正投影呈平行四边形，每个像素中，第一颜色的子像素在所述显示基板上的正投影和第二颜色的子像素在所述显示基板上的正投影均呈直角三角形，第三颜色的子像素在所述显示基板上的正投影呈等腰三角形；10. The display module according to claim 6, wherein the orthographic projection of each pixel on the display substrate is a rectangle, the orthographic projection of each pixel island on the display substrate is a parallelogram, and each In a pixel, the orthographic projection of the sub-pixels of the first color on the display substrate and the orthographic projection of the sub-pixels of the second color on the display substrate are right-angled triangles, and the sub-pixels of the third color are in the display substrate The orthographic projection on the substrate is an isosceles triangle;其中，一部分像素岛包括四个呈直角三角形的子像素，除所述一部分像素岛之外的另一部分像素岛包括两个呈等腰三角形的子像素。Wherein, a part of the pixel islands includes four sub-pixels in the form of right triangles, and the other part of the pixel islands other than the part of the pixel islands includes two sub-pixels in the form of isosceles triangles.11.根据权利要求10所述的显示模组，其特征在于，所述多个像素阵列排布，每个像素中，第一颜色的子像素的面积与第二颜色的子像素的面积相同，且为第三颜色的子像素的面积的一半；11. The display module according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of pixels are arranged in an array, and in each pixel, the area of the sub-pixel of the first color is the same as the area of the sub-pixel of the second color, and is half of the area of the sub-pixel of the third color;沿行方向，各个子像素按照一个第一颜色的子像素、一个第三颜色的子像素、一个第二颜色的子像素、一个第二颜色的子像素、一个第三颜色的子像素和一个第一颜色的子像素的顺序依次排布。Along the row direction, each sub-pixel is arranged according to a sub-pixel of a first color, a sub-pixel of a third color, a sub-pixel of a second color, a sub-pixel of a second color, a sub-pixel of a third color and a sub-pixel of a third color The sub-pixels of one color are arranged sequentially.12.根据权利要求3至11任一所述的显示模组，其特征在于，所述第一颜色为绿色，所述第二颜色为红色，所述第三颜色为蓝色。12. The display module according to any one of claims 3 to 11, wherein the first color is green, the second color is red, and the third color is blue.13.根据权利要求1至11任一所述的显示模组，其特征在于，所述发光层用于发出白光，每个子像素包括沿远离所述显示基板的方向依次层叠的发光部和彩色滤光部，且每个子像素中，所述发光部具有所述第一电极层、所述发光层和所述第二电极层，所述彩色滤光部的颜色与所述子像素的颜色相同，其中，所述第一电极层为阳极层，所述第二电极层为阴极层。13. The display module according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the light-emitting layer is used to emit white light, and each sub-pixel includes a light-emitting part and a color filter stacked in sequence along a direction away from the display substrate. a light part, and in each sub-pixel, the light-emitting part has the first electrode layer, the light-emitting layer and the second electrode layer, the color of the color filter part is the same as the color of the sub-pixel, Wherein, the first electrode layer is an anode layer, and the second electrode layer is a cathode layer.14.根据权利要求13所述的显示模组，其特征在于，所述发光层包括：沿远离所述显示基板的方向依次层叠的第一发光层、电荷产生层和第二发光层；14. The display module according to claim 13, wherein the luminescent layer comprises: a first luminescent layer, a charge generation layer and a second luminescent layer sequentially stacked along a direction away from the display substrate;并且，各个子像素中，第一发光层相互连接，电荷产生层相互连接，第二发光层相互连接。In addition, in each sub-pixel, the first light emitting layers are connected to each other, the charge generating layers are connected to each other, and the second light emitting layers are connected to each other.15.一种显示装置，其特征在于，所述显示装置包括：供电组件，以及如权利要求1至14任一所述的显示模组；15. A display device, characterized in that the display device comprises: a power supply component, and a display module according to any one of claims 1 to 14;其中，所述供电组件与所述显示模组电连接，并用于为所述显示模组供电。Wherein, the power supply component is electrically connected with the display module, and is used for supplying power to the display module.

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