技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种神经信号测量用脑机接口设备及其使用方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a brain-computer interface device for measuring neural signals and a method of using the same.
背景技术Background Art
神经信号是一种电信号，其传导速度极快，信号在神经上传递时表现为电位变化；神经冲动的传导过程是电化学的过程，是在神经纤维上顺序发生的电化学变化；很多脑机接口的研究都向闭环方向进行，既要检测神经元信号，又要同时实现对神经组织的刺激，以达到恢复某些神经功能的目的，具有非常高的临床价值。Neural signals are a type of electrical signal that conducts at an extremely fast speed. When the signal is transmitted on the nerve, it manifests as a change in potential. The conduction process of nerve impulses is an electrochemical process, which is an electrochemical change that occurs sequentially on nerve fibers. Many brain-computer interface studies are conducted in the direction of closed loops, which require both the detection of neuronal signals and the stimulation of neural tissue at the same time in order to restore certain neural functions. This has very high clinical value.
在进行神经信号测量用时，需要使用到脑机接口设备；现有技术中的脑机接口设备，体积巨大，在佩戴时，佩戴不方便，而且对头部的佩戴效果较差，导致头部容易出汗，汗渍容易影响信号采集器的采集工作，导致信号测量失效的情况；而且，头套在佩戴时，汗渍容易粘附在头套表面，在储放时容易滋生细菌，卫生效果较差，因此，设计一种神经信号测量用脑机接口设备及其使用方法是很有必要的。When measuring neural signals, a brain-computer interface device is required. The brain-computer interface device in the prior art is huge in size, inconvenient to wear, and has a poor wearing effect on the head, which causes the head to sweat easily. Sweat stains can easily affect the signal acquisition work of the signal collector, resulting in signal measurement failure. Moreover, when the headgear is worn, sweat stains can easily adhere to the surface of the headgear, which can easily breed bacteria during storage and have poor hygiene effects. Therefore, it is necessary to design a brain-computer interface device for measuring neural signals and a method for using the same.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明解决的问题在于提供一种神经信号测量用脑机接口设备及其使用方法，脑机接口设备，结构简单，移动便捷；在使用时，具有良好的佩戴方便效果，并且也能够有效提高佩戴的舒适性以及提高信号测量时的准确性；同时，能够具有良好的储放和消毒的功能，有效提高信号采集时的安全卫生效果。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a brain-computer interface device for neural signal measurement and a method of using the same. The brain-computer interface device has a simple structure and is easy to move. When in use, it is easy to wear and can also effectively improve the wearing comfort and the accuracy of signal measurement. At the same time, it has good storage and disinfection functions, effectively improving the safety and hygiene effects during signal acquisition.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种神经信号测量用脑机接口设备，包括机架、防护箱、脑机设备本体、神经信号采集组件、承托组件、储放组件、推移组件和储物柜，所述机架的一侧端面顶部固定安装有防护箱，所述防护箱的顶部端面上方设置有承托组件，所述防护箱的端面一侧固定安装有脑机设备本体，且脑机设备本体的一端连接安装有神经信号采集组件，所述防护箱的内部一侧设置有储放组件，所述机架的外部一侧设置有推移组件，所述机架的一侧端面底部固定安装有储物柜；A brain-computer interface device for measuring neural signals, comprising a frame, a protective box, a brain-computer device body, a neural signal acquisition component, a supporting component, a storage component, a pushing component and a storage cabinet, wherein a protective box is fixedly mounted on the top of one end surface of the frame, a supporting component is arranged above the top end surface of the protective box, a brain-computer device body is fixedly mounted on one side of the end surface of the protective box, and a neural signal acquisition component is connected and mounted on one end of the brain-computer device body, a storage component is arranged on one side of the inner side of the protective box, a pushing component is arranged on one side of the outer side of the frame, and a storage cabinet is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one end surface of the frame;
所述神经信号采集组件包括接线端、连接端口、螺旋状数据线、安装支架、集线束、非浸入式头套、绝缘内衬、吸汗软垫和信号采集传感器，所述接线端固定安装在脑机设备本体的一侧，且接线端的端面设置有连接端口，所述连接端口的端面中央插接安装有螺旋状数据线，且螺旋状数据线的另一端设置有集线束，所述集线束的外侧固定安装有安装支架，且安装支架的一端固定安装有非浸入式头套，所述非浸入式头套的内壁贴合安装有绝缘内衬，且绝缘内衬的内侧端面贴合安装有设置有吸汗软垫，所述吸汗软垫的端面设置有若干个信号采集传感器，且信号采集传感器均与集线束电性连接。The neural signal acquisition component includes a wiring terminal, a connection port, a spiral data cable, a mounting bracket, a wiring harness, a non-immersive headgear, an insulating lining, a sweat-absorbent pad and a signal acquisition sensor. The wiring terminal is fixedly installed on one side of the brain-computer device body, and the end face of the wiring terminal is provided with a connection port. A spiral data cable is plugged and installed in the center of the end face of the connection port, and a wiring harness is provided at the other end of the spiral data cable. A mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the outside of the wiring harness, and a non-immersive headgear is fixedly installed on one end of the mounting bracket. An insulating lining is fitted on the inner wall of the non-immersive headgear, and a sweat-absorbent pad is fitted on the inner end face of the insulating lining. A number of signal acquisition sensors are provided on the end face of the sweat-absorbent pad, and the signal acquisition sensors are all electrically connected to the wiring harness.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述机架的底部端面四周均通过螺栓固定安装有移动滚轮。As a further solution of the present invention: movable rollers are fixedly mounted on all four sides of the bottom end surface of the frame by bolts.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述储物柜的内部中央固定安装有储物隔板，且储物柜的外侧通过合页安装有安装柜门。As a further solution of the present invention: a storage partition is fixedly installed in the center of the interior of the locker, and a cabinet door is installed on the outer side of the locker through a hinge.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述非浸入式头套的顶部和一侧均固定安装有通风扇，所述通风扇的外侧设置有通风网，且通风网与非浸入式头套固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: ventilation fans are fixedly installed on the top and one side of the non-immersive head cover, a ventilation net is arranged on the outside of the ventilation fan, and the ventilation net is fixedly connected to the non-immersive head cover.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述承托组件包括调节支槽、第一电动导轨、第一电动滑座、第一电动伸缩杆、安装托座和防撞胶条，两个所述调节支槽分别开设在防护箱的顶部端面中央，且调节支槽的端面中央固定安装有第一电动导轨，所述第一电动导轨的顶部端面设置有第一电动滑座，且第一电动滑座的顶部端面中央固定安装有第一电动伸缩杆，所述第一电动伸缩杆的顶部端面固定安装有安装托座，且安装托座的顶部端面贴合安装有若干个防撞胶条。As a further solution of the present invention: the supporting assembly includes an adjustment support groove, a first electric guide rail, a first electric slide, a first electric telescopic rod, a mounting bracket and anti-collision rubber strips, the two adjustment support grooves are respectively opened in the center of the top end surface of the protective box, and the first electric guide rail is fixedly installed in the center of the end surface of the adjustment support groove, the top end surface of the first electric guide rail is provided with a first electric slide, and the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the center of the top end surface of the first electric slide, the top end surface of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket, and the top end surface of the mounting bracket is fitted with a number of anti-collision rubber strips.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述储放组件包括储放槽、第二电动导轨、第二电动滑座、储放架、第二电动伸缩杆、第一限位板、第二限位板、蒸汽消毒机、输液管、和安装箱门，所述储放槽开设在防护箱的内部一侧，所述储放槽的内壁底部中央固定安装有第二电动导轨，且第二电动导轨的顶部端面上方设置有第二电动滑座，所述第二电动滑座的顶部端面中央固定安装有储放架，且储放架的顶部端面四周均固定安装有第二电动伸缩杆，四个所述第二电动伸缩杆的内侧端面底部均固定安装有第一限位板，且第二电动伸缩杆的顶部端面固定安装有第二限位板，所述储放槽的内壁顶部中央固定安装有蒸汽消毒机，所述蒸汽消毒机的一端进液端连接安装有输液管，且输液管的另一端与储物柜的内部连通。As a further solution of the present invention: the storage assembly includes a storage tank, a second electric guide rail, a second electric slide, a storage rack, a second electric telescopic rod, a first limit plate, a second limit plate, a steam sterilizer, an infusion tube, and an installation box door. The storage tank is opened on one side of the interior of the protective box, and the second electric guide rail is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage tank, and a second electric slide is arranged above the top end surface of the second electric guide rail, a storage rack is fixedly installed at the center of the top end surface of the second electric slide, and the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed around the top end surface of the storage rack, the first limit plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side end surfaces of the four second electric telescopic rods, and the second limit plate is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the second electric telescopic rod, a steam sterilizer is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the inner wall of the storage tank, an infusion tube is connected to one liquid inlet end of the steam sterilizer, and the other end of the infusion tube is connected to the interior of the locker.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述储放槽的一侧通过合页安装有安装箱门，且安装箱门的端面顶部中央开设有导向槽。As a further solution of the present invention: a mounting box door is installed on one side of the storage tank through a hinge, and a guide groove is provided in the center of the top of the end surface of the mounting box door.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述储物柜的内部另一侧固定安装有储液罐，所述储液罐的顶部上方通过管道连接安装有输液泵，且输液管的一端穿过防护箱、储物柜与输液泵连接。As a further solution of the present invention: a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the other side of the interior of the locker, an infusion pump is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and one end of the infusion tube passes through the protective box and the locker and is connected to the infusion pump.
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述推移组件包括收纳支架、折叠杆、移动握柄、限位杆和限位槽,两个所述收纳支架固定安装在机架的外部一侧，且两个收纳支架的端面中央设置有移动握柄，所述移动握柄的两端中央均固定安装有折叠杆，且折叠杆的两端插接安装在收纳支架的内壁两侧，所述移动握柄的两端位于折叠杆的一侧均固定安装有限位杆，所述收纳支架的端面两侧位于限位杆的一侧开设有限位槽，且限位杆的一端插接安装在限位槽的内部。As a further solution of the present invention: the pushing assembly includes a storage bracket, a folding rod, a movable handle, a limit rod and a limit groove, the two storage brackets are fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame, and the movable handle is provided in the center of the end faces of the two storage brackets, the folding rod is fixedly installed in the center of both ends of the movable handle, and the two ends of the folding rod are plugged into the two sides of the inner wall of the storage bracket, the two ends of the movable handle are located on one side of the folding rod and the limit rod is fixedly installed, the limit grooves are provided on both sides of the end face of the storage bracket on one side of the limit rod, and one end of the limit rod is plugged into the inside of the limit groove.
一种神经信号测量用脑机接口设备的使用方法，包括以下步骤：A method for using a brain-computer interface device for measuring neural signals, comprising the following steps:
步骤S1：使用时，防护箱外侧的推移组件能够将该设备推移，当移动握柄折叠收纳在收纳支架的内部时，移动握柄与防护箱为平行状态，转动移动握柄，使得移动握柄一侧的折叠杆与收纳支架发生转动，以及限位杆在限位槽的内部转动，从而能够将移动握柄调节到与防护箱垂直的角度，通过移动握柄推动防护箱，使得机架底部的移动滚轮滚动，从而将该设备移动到合适的使用位置进行使用；并通过储物柜能够进行储放医疗物品；Step S1: When in use, the pushing assembly on the outside of the protection box can push the device. When the moving handle is folded and stored inside the storage bracket, the moving handle and the protection box are in a parallel state. The moving handle is rotated so that the folding rod on one side of the moving handle and the storage bracket rotate, and the limiting rod rotates inside the limiting groove, so that the moving handle can be adjusted to an angle perpendicular to the protection box. The protection box is pushed by the moving handle so that the moving roller at the bottom of the frame rolls, thereby moving the device to a suitable use position for use; and medical supplies can be stored through the locker;
步骤S2：通过神经信号采集组件能够便于使用人员进行佩戴，将非浸入式头套佩戴在使用人员的头部，使得吸汗软垫与头部皮肤接触，并通过信号采集传感器能够对脑部神经信号进行测量，通过绝缘内衬能够降低外界电信号对信号采集传感器造成的干扰，同时，吸汗软垫能够具有良好的吸汗效果，通风扇工作时，通过通风网将非浸入式头套内部与外界进行空气交换，从而降低因佩戴非浸入式头套对头部造成的不适感，避免汗渍过多影响信号采集传感器的贴合效果；通过安装支架一侧的集线束能够将信号采集传感器的电信号传递到螺旋状数据线，并通过连接端口和接线端将电信号传递到脑机设备本体，通过脑机设备本体从而能够进行神经信号测量，在佩戴的过程中，通过承托组件便于将非浸入式头套进行放置，调节支槽内部的第一电动导轨工作时，使得第一电动滑座在第一电动导轨的顶部滑动，从而能够调节两个第一电动伸缩杆之间的距离，第一电动伸缩杆工作时，能够调节安装托座的高度，通过两个安装托座顶部的防撞胶条与非浸入式头套接触，从而能够将非浸入式头套临时放置；Step S2: The neural signal acquisition component can be used to facilitate the user to wear the non-immersive headgear on the user's head, so that the sweat-absorbing pad is in contact with the head skin, and the brain neural signal can be measured through the signal acquisition sensor. The insulating lining can reduce the interference of external electrical signals on the signal acquisition sensor. At the same time, the sweat-absorbing pad can have a good sweat-absorbing effect. When the ventilation fan is working, the air inside the non-immersive headgear is exchanged with the outside through the ventilation net, thereby reducing the discomfort caused by wearing the non-immersive headgear to the head, and avoiding excessive sweat stains affecting the fitting effect of the signal acquisition sensor; the wiring harness on one side of the mounting bracket can The invention can transmit the electrical signal of the signal acquisition sensor to the spiral data line, and transmit the electrical signal to the brain-computer device body through the connection port and the terminal, so that the neural signal can be measured through the brain-computer device body. During the wearing process, the non-immersive headgear can be placed conveniently through the support component. When the first electric guide rail inside the support groove is adjusted to work, the first electric slide seat slides on the top of the first electric guide rail, so that the distance between the two first electric telescopic rods can be adjusted. When the first electric telescopic rod is working, the height of the mounting bracket can be adjusted, and the anti-collision rubber strips on the top of the two mounting brackets are in contact with the non-immersive headgear, so that the non-immersive headgear can be temporarily placed;
步骤S3：通过储放组件能够将使用后的非浸入式头套进行消毒储放，从而便于后续使用，将安装箱门打开后，将非浸入式头套放置在储放槽的内部，第二电动导轨工作时，使得第二电动滑座在第二电动导轨的外侧滑动，从而调节储放架的位置，将非浸入式头套放置在四个第一限位板的顶部端面后，使得吸汗软垫处于向上的状态，第二电动伸缩杆工作，从而调节第二限位板的高度，使得第二限位板能够与非浸入式头套的一端贴合连接，从而将非浸入式头套固定安装在储放架的顶部，将安装箱门闭合后，使得螺旋状数据线能够位于安装箱门的导向槽内部，输液泵工作，将储液罐内部的消毒用液体经输液管输送到蒸汽消毒机，蒸汽消毒机工作，从而能够产生消毒蒸汽，从而能够对非浸入式头套进行蒸汽消毒，有效提高非浸入式头套的安全卫生效果。Step S3: The non-immersible headgear can be disinfected and stored after use through the storage assembly, so as to facilitate subsequent use. After the installation box door is opened, the non-immersible headgear is placed inside the storage groove. When the second electric guide rail is working, the second electric slide slides on the outside of the second electric guide rail, thereby adjusting the position of the storage rack. After the non-immersible headgear is placed on the top end surface of the four first limit plates, the sweat-absorbing cushion is in an upward state. The second electric telescopic rod works to adjust the height of the second limit plate so that the second limit plate can be fitted and connected with one end of the non-immersible headgear, thereby fixing the non-immersible headgear on the top of the storage rack. After the installation box door is closed, the spiral data cable can be located inside the guide groove of the installation box door. The infusion pump works to transport the disinfection liquid in the storage tank to the steam sterilizer through the infusion tube. The steam sterilizer works to generate disinfection steam, thereby being able to steam-sterilize the non-immersible headgear, effectively improving the safety and sanitation effect of the non-immersible headgear.
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的脑机接口设备，结构简单，通过推移组件和移动滚轮能够便于将该设备推动，移动便捷，而且推移组件便于收纳，有效降低空间的占用；在使用时，通过神经信号采集组件能够具有良好的佩戴方便效果，并且也能够有效提高佩戴的舒适性，通过提高头部的散热效果以及良好的吸汗能力，从而有效降低汗渍对信号采集传感器的影响，避免信号采集传感器与头部发生脱落发生信号采集失效的情况，有效提高信号测量时的准确性；同时，通过承托组件和储放组件能够对头套具有良好的储放和消毒的功能，不仅方便临时放置，而且也能够有效除去头套内部的汗渍和病菌，有效提高信号采集时的安全卫生效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the brain-computer interface device of the present invention has a simple structure, and the device can be easily pushed and moved through the pushing component and the moving roller, and the pushing component is easy to store, which effectively reduces the space occupied; when in use, the neural signal acquisition component can have a good wearing convenience effect, and can also effectively improve the wearing comfort, by improving the heat dissipation effect of the head and the good sweat absorption ability, thereby effectively reducing the influence of sweat stains on the signal acquisition sensor, avoiding the situation where the signal acquisition sensor falls off from the head and the signal acquisition failure occurs, and effectively improving the accuracy of signal measurement; at the same time, the supporting component and the storage component can have good storage and disinfection functions for the headgear, which is not only convenient for temporary placement, but also can effectively remove sweat stains and germs inside the headgear, effectively improving the safety and hygiene effects during signal acquisition.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的第一整体结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a first overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的第二整体结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a second overall structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明的整体主视图；FIG3 is an overall front view of the present invention;
图4为本发明的整体侧视图；FIG4 is an overall side view of the present invention;
图5为本发明的整体剖视图；FIG5 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
图6为本发明的神经信号采集组件的剖视图；FIG6 is a cross-sectional view of a neural signal acquisition assembly of the present invention;
图例说明：1、机架；2、防护箱；3、脑机设备本体；4、神经信号采集组件；5、承托组件；6、储放组件；7、推移组件；8、储物柜；41、接线端；42、连接端口；43、螺旋状数据线；44、安装支架；45、集线束；46、非浸入式头套；47、绝缘内衬；48、通风扇；49、通风网；410、吸汗软垫；411、信号采集传感器；51、调节支槽；52、第一电动导轨；53、第一电动滑座；54、第一电动伸缩杆；55、安装托座；56、防撞胶条；61、储放槽；62、第二电动导轨；63、第二电动滑座；64、储放架；65、第二电动伸缩杆；66、第一限位板；67、第二限位板；68、蒸汽消毒机；69、输液管；610、输液泵；611、储液罐；612、安装箱门；71、收纳支架；72、折叠杆；73、移动握柄；74、限位杆；75、限位槽。Legend: 1. Rack; 2. Protective box; 3. Brain-computer device body; 4. Neural signal acquisition component; 5. Support component; 6. Storage component; 7. Push component; 8. Locker; 41. Terminal; 42. Connection port; 43. Spiral data cable; 44. Mounting bracket; 45. Wiring harness; 46. Non-immersion headgear; 47. Insulating lining; 48. Ventilation fan; 49. Ventilation net; 410. Sweat-absorbing cushion; 411. Signal acquisition sensor; 51. Adjustment support slot; 52. First electric guide rail; 53 , first electric slide; 54, first electric telescopic rod; 55, mounting bracket; 56, anti-collision rubber strip; 61, storage slot; 62, second electric guide rail; 63, second electric slide; 64, storage rack; 65, second electric telescopic rod; 66, first limit plate; 67, second limit plate; 68, steam sterilizer; 69, infusion tube; 610, infusion pump; 611, liquid storage tank; 612, mounting box door; 71, storage bracket; 72, folding rod; 73, movable handle; 74, limit rod; 75, limit slot.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
下面给出具体实施例。Specific examples are given below.
参见图1-6，一种神经信号测量用脑机接口设备，包括机架1、防护箱2、脑机设备本体3、神经信号采集组件4、承托组件5、储放组件6、推移组件7和储物柜8，机架1的一侧端面顶部固定安装有防护箱2，防护箱2的顶部端面上方设置有承托组件5，防护箱2的端面一侧固定安装有脑机设备本体3，且脑机设备本体3的一端连接安装有神经信号采集组件4，防护箱2的内部一侧设置有储放组件6，机架1的外部一侧设置有推移组件7，机架1的一侧端面底部固定安装有储物柜8；Referring to Fig. 1-6, a brain-computer interface device for measuring neural signals comprises a frame 1, a protective box 2, a brain-computer device body 3, a neural signal acquisition component 4, a supporting component 5, a storage component 6, a pushing component 7 and a storage cabinet 8. The protective box 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of one end surface of the frame 1, the supporting component 5 is arranged above the top end surface of the protective box 2, the brain-computer device body 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the end surface of the protective box 2, and the neural signal acquisition component 4 is connected and installed at one end of the brain-computer device body 3, the storage component 6 is arranged on the inner side of the protective box 2, the pushing component 7 is arranged on the outer side of the frame 1, and the storage cabinet 8 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one end surface of the frame 1;
神经信号采集组件4包括接线端41、连接端口42、螺旋状数据线43、安装支架44、集线束45、非浸入式头套46、绝缘内衬47、吸汗软垫410和信号采集传感器411，接线端41固定安装在脑机设备本体3的一侧，且接线端41的端面设置有连接端口42，连接端口42的端面中央插接安装有螺旋状数据线43，且螺旋状数据线43的另一端设置有集线束45，集线束45的外侧固定安装有安装支架44，且安装支架44的一端固定安装有非浸入式头套46，非浸入式头套46的内壁贴合安装有绝缘内衬47，且绝缘内衬47的内侧端面贴合安装有设置有吸汗软垫410，吸汗软垫410的端面设置有若干个信号采集传感器411，且信号采集传感器411均与集线束45电性连接。The neural signal acquisition component 4 includes a terminal 41, a connection port 42, a spiral data cable 43, a mounting bracket 44, a wiring harness 45, a non-immersion headgear 46, an insulating lining 47, a sweat-absorbing cushion 410 and a signal acquisition sensor 411. The terminal 41 is fixedly installed on one side of the brain-computer device body 3, and the end face of the terminal 41 is provided with a connection port 42. The center of the end face of the connection port 42 is plugged and installed with a spiral data cable 43, and the spiral data cable 43 is A wiring harness 45 is provided at the other end, a mounting bracket 44 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the wiring harness 45, and a non-immersion head cover 46 is fixedly installed on one end of the mounting bracket 44, an insulating lining 47 is fitted on the inner wall of the non-immersion head cover 46, and a sweat-absorbent pad 410 is fitted on the inner end face of the insulating lining 47, a number of signal acquisition sensors 411 are provided on the end face of the sweat-absorbent pad 410, and the signal acquisition sensors 411 are all electrically connected to the wiring harness 45.
机架1的底部端面四周均通过螺栓固定安装有移动滚轮，提高移动的便捷性。The bottom end surface of the frame 1 is fixed with movable rollers by bolts around it to improve the convenience of movement.
储物柜8的内部中央固定安装有储物隔板，且储物柜8的外侧通过合页安装有安装柜门，方便储放医疗物品。A storage partition is fixedly installed in the center of the interior of the storage cabinet 8, and a cabinet door is installed on the outer side of the storage cabinet 8 through a hinge, so as to facilitate the storage of medical supplies.
非浸入式头套46的顶部和一侧均固定安装有通风扇48，通风扇48的外侧设置有通风网49，且通风网49与非浸入式头套46固定连接；通过非浸入式头套46的通风效果，从而提高佩戴时的舒适性。A ventilation fan 48 is fixedly installed on the top and one side of the non-immersive head cover 46, a ventilation net 49 is provided on the outside of the ventilation fan 48, and the ventilation net 49 is fixedly connected to the non-immersive head cover 46; the ventilation effect of the non-immersive head cover 46 improves the comfort when wearing.
承托组件5包括调节支槽51、第一电动导轨52、第一电动滑座53、第一电动伸缩杆54、安装托座55和防撞胶条56，两个调节支槽51分别开设在防护箱2的顶部端面中央，且调节支槽51的端面中央固定安装有第一电动导轨52，第一电动导轨52的顶部端面设置有第一电动滑座53，且第一电动滑座53的顶部端面中央固定安装有第一电动伸缩杆54，第一电动伸缩杆54的顶部端面固定安装有安装托座55，且安装托座55的顶部端面贴合安装有若干个防撞胶条56；通过承托组件5便于将非浸入式头套46临时储放。The supporting assembly 5 includes an adjusting support groove 51, a first electric guide rail 52, a first electric slide 53, a first electric telescopic rod 54, a mounting bracket 55 and an anti-collision rubber strip 56. The two adjusting support grooves 51 are respectively opened in the center of the top end surface of the protective box 2, and the first electric guide rail 52 is fixedly installed in the center of the end surface of the adjusting support groove 51, the top end surface of the first electric guide rail 52 is provided with a first electric slide 53, and the top end surface of the first electric slide 53 is fixedly installed with a first electric telescopic rod 54 in the center, the top end surface of the first electric telescopic rod 54 is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket 55, and the top end surface of the mounting bracket 55 is fitted with a plurality of anti-collision rubber strips 56; the supporting assembly 5 is convenient for temporarily storing the non-immersive head cover 46.
储放组件6包括储放槽61、第二电动导轨62、第二电动滑座63、储放架64、第二电动伸缩杆65、第一限位板66、第二限位板67、蒸汽消毒机68、输液管69、和安装箱门612，储放槽61开设在防护箱2的内部一侧，储放槽61的内壁底部中央固定安装有第二电动导轨62，且第二电动导轨62的顶部端面上方设置有第二电动滑座63，第二电动滑座63的顶部端面中央固定安装有储放架64，且储放架64的顶部端面四周均固定安装有第二电动伸缩杆65，四个第二电动伸缩杆65的内侧端面底部均固定安装有第一限位板66，且第二电动伸缩杆65的顶部端面固定安装有第二限位板67，储放槽61的内壁顶部中央固定安装有蒸汽消毒机68，蒸汽消毒机68的一端进液端连接安装有输液管69，且输液管69的另一端与储物柜8的内部连通；储放槽61的一侧通过合页安装有安装箱门612，且安装箱门612的端面顶部中央开设有导向槽；储物柜8的内部另一侧固定安装有储液罐611，储液罐611的顶部上方通过管道连接安装有输液泵610，且输液管69的一端穿过防护箱2、储物柜8与输液泵610连接；通过储放组件6能够对非浸入式头套46具有良好的清洁消毒效果，有效提高安全卫生效果。The storage assembly 6 includes a storage tank 61, a second electric guide rail 62, a second electric slide 63, a storage rack 64, a second electric telescopic rod 65, a first limit plate 66, a second limit plate 67, a steam sterilizer 68, an infusion tube 69, and an installation box door 612. The storage tank 61 is opened on one side of the interior of the protective box 2. The second electric guide rail 62 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the storage tank 61, and the second electric slide 63 is arranged above the top end surface of the second electric guide rail 62. The storage rack 64 is fixedly installed at the center of the top end surface of the second electric slide 63, and the second electric telescopic rods 65 are fixedly installed around the top end surface of the storage rack 64. The first limit plate 66 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side end surface of the four second electric telescopic rods 65, and the second electric telescopic rods 6 5 is fixedly installed with a second limiting plate 67 on the top end surface of the storage tank 61, and a steam sterilizer 68 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the inner wall of the storage tank 61, and an infusion tube 69 is connected to the liquid inlet end of one end of the steam sterilizer 68, and the other end of the infusion tube 69 is connected to the interior of the locker 8; a mounting box door 612 is installed on one side of the storage tank 61 through a hinge, and a guide groove is provided in the center of the top of the end surface of the mounting box door 612; a liquid storage tank 611 is fixedly installed on the other side of the interior of the locker 8, and an infusion pump 610 is installed on the top of the liquid storage tank 611 through a pipeline connection, and one end of the infusion tube 69 passes through the protective box 2 and the locker 8 and is connected to the infusion pump 610; the storage assembly 6 can have a good cleaning and disinfection effect on the non-immersion headgear 46, and effectively improve the safety and hygiene effects.
推移组件7包括收纳支架71、折叠杆72、移动握柄73、限位杆74和限位槽75,两个收纳支架71固定安装在机架1的外部一侧，且两个收纳支架71的端面中央设置有移动握柄73，移动握柄73的两端中央均固定安装有折叠杆72，且折叠杆72的两端插接安装在收纳支架71的内壁两侧，移动握柄73的两端位于折叠杆72的一侧均固定安装有限位杆74，收纳支架71的端面两侧位于限位杆74的一侧开设有限位槽75，且限位杆74的一端插接安装在限位槽75的内部；通过推移组件7便于将机架1进行推移，同时，折叠方便，有效减少空间的占用。The pushing assembly 7 includes a storage bracket 71, a folding rod 72, a movable handle 73, a limiting rod 74 and a limiting groove 75. The two storage brackets 71 are fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the frame 1, and a movable handle 73 is provided in the center of the end faces of the two storage brackets 71. The folding rod 72 is fixedly installed in the center of both ends of the movable handle 73, and the two ends of the folding rod 72 are plugged and installed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage bracket 71. The two ends of the movable handle 73 are located on one side of the folding rod 72 and the limiting rod 74 is fixedly installed. Limiting grooves 75 are provided on both sides of the end face of the storage bracket 71 on one side of the limiting rod 74, and one end of the limiting rod 74 is plugged and installed in the inside of the limiting groove 75. The pushing assembly 7 facilitates the pushing of the frame 1, and at the same time, it is convenient to fold, effectively reducing the space occupied.
本发明的工作原理：使用时，防护箱2外侧的推移组件7能够将该设备推移，当移动握柄73折叠收纳在收纳支架71的内部时，移动握柄73与防护箱2为平行状态，转动移动握柄73，使得移动握柄73一侧的折叠杆72与收纳支架71发生转动，以及限位杆74在限位槽75的内部转动，从而能够将移动握柄73调节到与防护箱2垂直的角度，通过移动握柄73推动防护箱2，使得机架1底部的移动滚轮滚动，从而将该设备移动到合适的使用位置进行使用；并通过储物柜8能够进行储放医疗物品；通过神经信号采集组件4能够便于使用人员进行佩戴，将非浸入式头套46佩戴在使用人员的头部，使得吸汗软垫410与头部皮肤接触，并通过信号采集传感器411能够对脑部神经信号进行测量，通过绝缘内衬47能够降低外界电信号对信号采集传感器411造成的干扰，同时，吸汗软垫410能够具有良好的吸汗效果，通风扇48工作时，通过通风网49将非浸入式头套46内部与外界进行空气交换，从而降低因佩戴非浸入式头套46对头部造成的不适感，避免汗渍过多影响信号采集传感器411的贴合效果；通过安装支架44一侧的集线束45能够将信号采集传感器411的电信号传递到螺旋状数据线43，并通过连接端口42和接线端41将电信号传递到脑机设备本体3，通过脑机设备本体3从而能够进行神经信号测量，在佩戴的过程中，通过承托组件5便于将非浸入式头套46进行放置，调节支槽51内部的第一电动导轨52工作时，使得第一电动滑座53在第一电动导轨52的顶部滑动，从而能够调节两个第一电动伸缩杆54之间的距离，第一电动伸缩杆54工作时，能够调节安装托座55的高度，通过两个安装托座55顶部的防撞胶条56与非浸入式头套46接触，从而能够将非浸入式头套46临时放置；通过储放组件6能够将使用后的非浸入式头套46进行消毒储放，从而便于后续使用，将安装箱门612打开后，将非浸入式头套46放置在储放槽61的内部，第二电动导轨62工作时，使得第二电动滑座63在第二电动导轨62的外侧滑动，从而调节储放架64的位置，将非浸入式头套46放置在四个第一限位板66的顶部端面后，使得吸汗软垫410处于向上的状态，第二电动伸缩杆65工作，从而调节第二限位板67的高度，使得第二限位板67能够与非浸入式头套46的一端贴合连接，从而将非浸入式头套46固定安装在储放架64的顶部，将安装箱门612闭合后，使得螺旋状数据线43能够位于安装箱门612的导向槽内部，输液泵610工作，将储液罐611内部的消毒用液体经输液管69输送到蒸汽消毒机68，蒸汽消毒机68工作，从而能够产生消毒蒸汽，从而能够对非浸入式头套46进行蒸汽消毒，有效提高非浸入式头套46的安全卫生效果。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the pushing assembly 7 on the outside of the protection box 2 can push the device. When the moving handle 73 is folded and stored inside the storage bracket 71, the moving handle 73 is parallel to the protection box 2. The moving handle 73 is rotated so that the folding rod 72 on one side of the moving handle 73 rotates with the storage bracket 71, and the limiting rod 74 rotates inside the limiting groove 75, so that the moving handle 73 can be adjusted to an angle perpendicular to the protection box 2. The protection box 2 is pushed by the moving handle 73 so that the moving roller at the bottom of the frame 1 rolls, thereby moving the device to a suitable position for use; and medical supplies can be stored through the storage cabinet 8; the neural signal acquisition assembly 4 can be convenient for users to wear, and the non-immersion headgear 46 is worn on the user's head so that the sweat-absorbing pad 410 is at the same level as the protective box 2. The head skin is in contact, and the brain nerve signal can be measured through the signal acquisition sensor 411. The interference of external electrical signals on the signal acquisition sensor 411 can be reduced through the insulating lining 47. At the same time, the sweat-absorbing pad 410 can have a good sweat-absorbing effect. When the ventilation fan 48 is working, the air inside the non-immersive headgear 46 is exchanged with the outside through the ventilation net 49, thereby reducing the discomfort caused to the head by wearing the non-immersive headgear 46, and avoiding excessive sweat stains affecting the fitting effect of the signal acquisition sensor 411; the electrical signal of the signal acquisition sensor 411 can be transmitted to the spiral data cable 43 through the wiring harness 45 on one side of the mounting bracket 44, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the brain-computer device body 3 through the connection port 42 and the terminal 41, so that the neural signal can be measured through the brain-computer device body 3. In the embodiment, the non-immersible head cover 46 is conveniently placed through the supporting assembly 5, and when the first electric guide rail 52 inside the adjusting support groove 51 works, the first electric slide seat 53 slides on the top of the first electric guide rail 52, so that the distance between the two first electric telescopic rods 54 can be adjusted. When the first electric telescopic rod 54 works, the height of the mounting bracket 55 can be adjusted, and the anti-collision rubber strips 56 on the top of the two mounting brackets 55 are in contact with the non-immersible head cover 46, so that the non-immersible head cover 46 can be temporarily placed; the non-immersible head cover 46 after use can be disinfected and stored through the storage assembly 6, so as to facilitate subsequent use. After the installation box door 612 is opened, the non-immersible head cover 46 is placed inside the storage groove 61, and when the second electric guide rail 62 works, the second electric slide seat 63 slides on the outside of the second electric guide rail 62, from By adjusting the position of the storage rack 64 and placing the non-immersible head cover 46 on the top end surfaces of the four first limit plates 66, the sweat-absorbing cushion 410 is in an upward state, and the second electric telescopic rod 65 works to adjust the height of the second limit plate 67 so that the second limit plate 67 can be fitted and connected with one end of the non-immersible head cover 46, thereby fixing the non-immersible head cover 46 on the top of the storage rack 64. After closing the installation box door 612, the spiral data cable 43 can be located inside the guide groove of the installation box door 612. The infusion pump 610 works to transport the disinfection liquid inside the liquid storage tank 611 to the steam sterilizer 68 through the infusion tube 69. The steam sterilizer 68 works to generate disinfection steam, thereby being able to steam-sterilize the non-immersible head cover 46, effectively improving the safety and sanitation effects of the non-immersible head cover 46.
一种神经信号测量用脑机接口设备的使用方法，包括以下步骤：A method for using a brain-computer interface device for measuring neural signals, comprising the following steps:
步骤S1：使用时，防护箱2外侧的推移组件7能够将该设备推移，当移动握柄73折叠收纳在收纳支架71的内部时，移动握柄73与防护箱2为平行状态，转动移动握柄73，使得移动握柄73一侧的折叠杆72与收纳支架71发生转动，以及限位杆74在限位槽75的内部转动，从而能够将移动握柄73调节到与防护箱2垂直的角度，通过移动握柄73推动防护箱2，使得机架1底部的移动滚轮滚动，从而将该设备移动到合适的使用位置进行使用；并通过储物柜8能够进行储放医疗物品；Step S1: When in use, the pushing assembly 7 on the outside of the protection box 2 can push the device. When the moving handle 73 is folded and stored inside the storage bracket 71, the moving handle 73 is parallel to the protection box 2. The moving handle 73 is rotated so that the folding rod 72 on one side of the moving handle 73 and the storage bracket 71 rotate, and the limiting rod 74 rotates inside the limiting groove 75, so that the moving handle 73 can be adjusted to an angle perpendicular to the protection box 2. The protection box 2 is pushed by the moving handle 73, so that the moving roller at the bottom of the frame 1 rolls, thereby moving the device to a suitable use position for use; and medical supplies can be stored through the storage cabinet 8;
步骤S2：通过神经信号采集组件4能够便于使用人员进行佩戴，将非浸入式头套46佩戴在使用人员的头部，使得吸汗软垫410与头部皮肤接触，并通过信号采集传感器411能够对脑部神经信号进行测量，通过绝缘内衬47能够降低外界电信号对信号采集传感器411造成的干扰，同时，吸汗软垫410能够具有良好的吸汗效果，通风扇48工作时，通过通风网49将非浸入式头套46内部与外界进行空气交换，从而降低因佩戴非浸入式头套46对头部造成的不适感，避免汗渍过多影响信号采集传感器411的贴合效果；通过安装支架44一侧的集线束45能够将信号采集传感器411的电信号传递到螺旋状数据线43，并通过连接端口42和接线端41将电信号传递到脑机设备本体3，通过脑机设备本体3从而能够进行神经信号测量，在佩戴的过程中，通过承托组件5便于将非浸入式头套46进行放置，调节支槽51内部的第一电动导轨52工作时，使得第一电动滑座53在第一电动导轨52的顶部滑动，从而能够调节两个第一电动伸缩杆54之间的距离，第一电动伸缩杆54工作时，能够调节安装托座55的高度，通过两个安装托座55顶部的防撞胶条56与非浸入式头套46接触，从而能够将非浸入式头套46临时放置；Step S2: The neural signal acquisition component 4 can be convenient for the user to wear, and the non-immersive headgear 46 is worn on the user's head, so that the sweat-absorbing pad 410 is in contact with the head skin, and the brain neural signal can be measured through the signal acquisition sensor 411. The insulating lining 47 can reduce the interference of external electrical signals on the signal acquisition sensor 411. At the same time, the sweat-absorbing pad 410 can have a good sweat-absorbing effect. When the ventilation fan 48 is working, the air inside the non-immersive headgear 46 is exchanged with the outside through the ventilation net 49, thereby reducing the discomfort caused to the head by wearing the non-immersive headgear 46, and avoiding excessive sweat stains affecting the fitting effect of the signal acquisition sensor 411; the wiring harness 45 on one side of the mounting bracket 44 can be installed. The electrical signal of the signal acquisition sensor 411 is transmitted to the spiral data line 43, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the brain-computer device body 3 through the connection port 42 and the terminal 41, so that the neural signal can be measured through the brain-computer device body 3. During the wearing process, the non-immersive headgear 46 is conveniently placed through the supporting component 5. When the first electric guide rail 52 inside the adjusting support groove 51 works, the first electric slide seat 53 slides on the top of the first electric guide rail 52, so that the distance between the two first electric telescopic rods 54 can be adjusted. When the first electric telescopic rod 54 works, the height of the mounting bracket 55 can be adjusted, and the anti-collision rubber strips 56 on the top of the two mounting brackets 55 are in contact with the non-immersive headgear 46, so that the non-immersive headgear 46 can be temporarily placed;
步骤S3：通过储放组件6能够将使用后的非浸入式头套46进行消毒储放，从而便于后续使用，将安装箱门612打开后，将非浸入式头套46放置在储放槽61的内部，第二电动导轨62工作时，使得第二电动滑座63在第二电动导轨62的外侧滑动，从而调节储放架64的位置，将非浸入式头套46放置在四个第一限位板66的顶部端面后，使得吸汗软垫410处于向上的状态，第二电动伸缩杆65工作，从而调节第二限位板67的高度，使得第二限位板67能够与非浸入式头套46的一端贴合连接，从而将非浸入式头套46固定安装在储放架64的顶部，将安装箱门612闭合后，使得螺旋状数据线43能够位于安装箱门612的导向槽内部，输液泵610工作，将储液罐611内部的消毒用液体经输液管69输送到蒸汽消毒机68，蒸汽消毒机68工作，从而能够产生消毒蒸汽，从而能够对非浸入式头套46进行蒸汽消毒，有效提高非浸入式头套46的安全卫生效果。Step S3: The non-immersible head cover 46 after use can be disinfected and stored through the storage assembly 6, so as to facilitate subsequent use. After the installation box door 612 is opened, the non-immersible head cover 46 is placed inside the storage slot 61. When the second electric guide rail 62 is working, the second electric slide seat 63 slides on the outside of the second electric guide rail 62, thereby adjusting the position of the storage rack 64. After the non-immersible head cover 46 is placed on the top end surface of the four first limit plates 66, the sweat-absorbing soft pad 410 is in an upward state, and the second electric telescopic rod 65 works to adjust the height of the second limit plate 67. The second limit plate 67 can be connected with one end of the non-immersive head cover 46, so that the non-immersive head cover 46 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage rack 64. After the installation box door 612 is closed, the spiral data cable 43 can be located inside the guide groove of the installation box door 612. The infusion pump 610 works to transport the disinfection liquid in the storage tank 611 to the steam sterilizer 68 through the infusion tube 69. The steam sterilizer 68 works to generate disinfection steam, so that the non-immersive head cover 46 can be steam-sterilized, and the safety and hygiene effects of the non-immersive head cover 46 are effectively improved.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210905014.2ACN115281678B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | A brain-computer interface device for measuring neural signals and a method of using the same |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210905014.2ACN115281678B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | A brain-computer interface device for measuring neural signals and a method of using the same |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115281678A CN115281678A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN115281678Btrue CN115281678B (en) | 2024-08-16 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210905014.2AActiveCN115281678B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | A brain-computer interface device for measuring neural signals and a method of using the same |
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| CN (1) | CN115281678B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113546273A (en)* | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-26 | 蓝色传感（北京）科技有限公司 | Embedded electronic skull brain-computer interface device |
| CN114432518A (en)* | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-06 | 平顶山市第二人民医院 | Dialysis device for nephropathy treatment and working method thereof |
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| DE212020000453U1 (en)* | 2020-11-06 | 2021-06-08 | Nanjing Ruixiang Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Disinfection storage cabinet with intelligently adjustable interior |
| CN216622892U (en)* | 2021-09-15 | 2022-05-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Glasses type brain-computer interface device |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113546273A (en)* | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-26 | 蓝色传感（北京）科技有限公司 | Embedded electronic skull brain-computer interface device |
| CN114432518A (en)* | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-06 | 平顶山市第二人民医院 | Dialysis device for nephropathy treatment and working method thereof |
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN115281678A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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