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CN115273513A - Expressway early warning information representation method and system - Google Patents

Expressway early warning information representation method and system
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Publication number
CN115273513A
CN115273513ACN202210870215.3ACN202210870215ACN115273513ACN 115273513 ACN115273513 ACN 115273513ACN 202210870215 ACN202210870215 ACN 202210870215ACN 115273513 ACN115273513 ACN 115273513A
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information
early warning
processing
scheme
acquiring
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CN115273513B (en
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俞吉庆
谢伟
徐敏亚
陈旭
郑啸
周家乐
胡金乙
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Ningbo Hangzhou Bay Bridge Development Co ltd
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Ningbo Hangzhou Bay Bridge Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a method and a system for representing early warning information of a highway, which relate to the technical field of highway detection and comprise the following steps: acquiring real-time traffic state information, wherein the real-time traffic state information comprises road jam information and road smoothness information; when the real-time traffic state information is road smoothness information, outputting smoothness prompt information to an early warning processing terminal; when the real-time traffic state information is road congestion information, analyzing and acquiring early warning information corresponding to the road congestion information according to the corresponding relation between the road congestion information and preset early warning information, and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal; and the early warning processing terminal receives the unobstructed prompt information and displays unobstructed display information or receives early warning information and displays blockage display information. The method and the device have the effect of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after congestion occurs.

Description

Expressway early warning information representation method and system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of highway detection, in particular to a method and a system for representing early warning information of a highway.
Background
The highway, called highway for short, is a highway specially used for high-speed driving of automobiles and is a main road for bearing highway transportation and urban road transportation in China. With the rapid development of economy in China and the vigorous development of new technologies such as Internet of things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence and the like, the intelligent level of the expressway is improved, so that the construction of intelligent transportation is enhanced, and traffic management and travel service are more scientific, intelligent and optimized.
In the related art, in order to enhance the construction of intelligent traffic, it is necessary to perform road detection on an expressway, and perform road management and control and information distribution on the expressway. When the conditions of congestion and the like occurring on the expressway are detected, the means of text publishing by a variable information board, traffic broadcasting, reflection by a reflector or light emitting by a light emitting board and the like are generally adopted to inform drivers and passengers of the event conditions in front, so that the drivers and passengers can know the road conditions in front on the expressway, the automobiles can rapidly pass on the expressway, and the probability of congestion is reduced.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors found that the following drawbacks exist: when the driver and the passengers are prompted through an information board or traffic broadcast after the congestion occurs, because the content and the form of the release are single, the timeliness is low, the continuous congestion is easy to cause, and the space for improvement is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the probability of continuous congestion after congestion occurs, the application provides a method and a system for representing early warning information of a highway.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for representing highway early warning information, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a highway early warning information representation method comprises the following steps:
acquiring real-time traffic state information, wherein the real-time traffic state information comprises road jam information and road smoothness information;
when the real-time traffic state information is road smoothness information, outputting smoothness prompt information to an early warning processing terminal;
when the real-time traffic state information is road congestion information, analyzing and acquiring early warning information corresponding to the road congestion information according to the corresponding relation between the road congestion information and preset early warning information, and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal;
and the early warning processing terminal receives the unobstructed prompt message and displays the unobstructed display message or receives the early warning message and displays the blockage display message.
By adopting the technical scheme, the real-time traffic state information is acquired, when the real-time traffic state information is the road congestion information, the early warning information is acquired through road congestion information analysis and is output to the early warning processing terminal, the early warning processing terminal receives the early warning information and displays the congestion display information, and therefore drivers and passengers are prompted in real time, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after congestion occurs is achieved.
Optionally, analyzing and acquiring the early warning information corresponding to the road congestion information according to the corresponding relationship between the road congestion information and the preset early warning information, and outputting the early warning information to the early warning processing terminal includes:
acquiring congestion cause information corresponding to the road congestion information;
analyzing and acquiring a blockage processing scheme corresponding to the blockage reason information according to the corresponding relation between the blockage reason information and a preset blockage processing scheme;
and taking the blockage processing scheme as early warning information, and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal.
By adopting the technical scheme, the jam reason information corresponding to the road jam information is acquired, so that the jam processing scheme is acquired according to the analysis of the jam reason information, the jam processing scheme is taken as the early warning information and is output to the early warning processing terminal, the jam processing scheme is displayed during early warning, drivers and passengers can conveniently process the jam according to the early warning information, and the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous jam after the jam occurs is finally achieved.
Optionally, the method further includes the steps of taking the jam handling scheme as early warning information, outputting the early warning information to the early warning processing terminal, receiving clear prompt information and displaying clear display information or receiving the early warning information and displaying jam display information by the early warning processing terminal, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
acquiring an early warning distance value and jam reason information between a position point corresponding to the early warning processing terminal and a position point corresponding to the road jam information;
analyzing and acquiring first early warning display information corresponding to the early warning distance value according to the corresponding relation between the early warning distance value and preset first early warning display information;
analyzing and acquiring second early warning display information corresponding to the blockage reason information according to the corresponding relation between the blockage reason information and preset second early warning display information;
and taking the first early warning display information and the second early warning display information as early warning information and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal.
By adopting the technical scheme, the early warning distance value and the blockage reason information between the position point corresponding to the early warning processing terminal and the position point corresponding to the road blockage information are obtained, and the first early warning display information is obtained through analysis according to the early warning distance value, so that when early warning display is carried out, the distance between the position point corresponding to the early warning processing terminal and the position point corresponding to the road blockage information is displayed, and the second early warning display information is obtained through analysis according to the blockage reason information, therefore, when early warning display is carried out, the blockage reason information is displayed, drivers and passengers can conveniently know the blockage distance and the blockage reason when blocking up, the drivers and passengers can process the early warning information, and finally, the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous blocking up after the blocking up occurs is achieved.
Optionally, analyzing and acquiring the first early warning display information corresponding to the early warning distance value according to the corresponding relationship between the early warning distance value and the preset first early warning display information includes:
acquiring the number of waiting vehicles corresponding to the early warning distance value;
analyzing and acquiring the continuous blocking probability corresponding to the waiting vehicle number and the blocking reference number according to the corresponding relation of the waiting vehicle number, the preset blocking reference number and the continuous blocking probability;
and analyzing and acquiring the predicted waiting time corresponding to the continuous blocking probability according to the corresponding relation between the continuous blocking probability and the preset predicted waiting time, and taking the predicted waiting time as first early warning display information.
By adopting the technical scheme, the number of waiting vehicles corresponding to the early warning distance value is acquired, the continuous blocking probability is acquired according to the number of waiting vehicles and the blocking reference number, and the predicted waiting time is acquired according to the continuous blocking probability, so that the time of waiting for the prediction of the early warning distance value is known.
Optionally, the method further includes a step of analyzing and acquiring the predicted waiting time corresponding to the continuous jamming probability according to the corresponding relationship between the continuous jamming probability and the preset predicted waiting time, and using the predicted waiting time as the first warning display information, specifically as follows:
judging whether the early warning processing terminal corresponding to the early warning distance value is an automobile internal terminal or not;
if not, the predicted waiting time is used as first early warning display information;
if so, acquiring the driving speed and the driving time corresponding to the automobile in which the terminal in the automobile is located;
analyzing and acquiring the running time corresponding to the automobile in which the automobile internal terminal is located and the vehicle running distance corresponding to the running speed corresponding to the automobile in which the automobile internal terminal is located according to the corresponding relation among the running time corresponding to the automobile in which the automobile internal terminal is located, the running speed corresponding to the automobile in which the automobile internal terminal is located and the vehicle running distance corresponding to the vehicle in which the automobile internal terminal is located;
and analyzing and acquiring the driving early warning display information corresponding to the driving distance and the continuous blockage probability of the vehicle according to the corresponding relation between the driving distance and the continuous blockage probability of the vehicle and the preset driving early warning display information, and taking the driving early warning display information as first early warning display information.
By adopting the technical scheme, whether the early warning processing terminal corresponding to the early warning distance value is the terminal inside the automobile or not is judged, so that when the early warning processing terminal is arranged at two ends of a road, the predicted waiting time is directly used as first early warning display information, when the early warning processing terminal is arranged inside the automobile, the running distance of the automobile is obtained through analysis of the running speed and the running time of the automobile, and the running early warning display information is obtained according to analysis of the running distance of the automobile, so that drivers and passengers can timely know the road jam condition according to the running early warning display information inside the automobile, the drivers and passengers can process the early warning information, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after congestion occurs is achieved.
Optionally, according to the corresponding relationship between the vehicle driving distance, the continuous jam probability and the preset driving early warning display information, analyzing and acquiring the driving early warning display information corresponding to the vehicle driving distance and the continuous jam probability, and using the driving early warning display information as the first early warning display information includes:
according to the vehicle running distance and the early warning distance value, analyzing and calculating the difference value between the vehicle running distance and the early warning distance value and taking the difference value as a residual distance value;
acquiring the number of the remaining vehicles corresponding to the remaining distance value;
analyzing and acquiring the residual jam probability corresponding to the number of waiting vehicles and the preset jam reference number according to the corresponding relation of the number of the residual vehicles, the preset jam reference number and the residual jam probability;
and analyzing again to obtain the first early warning display information according to the judgment result of whether the continuous blocking probability is consistent with the residual blocking probability.
By adopting the technical scheme, the difference value between the driving distance of the vehicle and the early warning distance value is analyzed and calculated to be used as the residual distance value, the residual vehicle number corresponding to the residual distance value is obtained, the residual blocking probability is analyzed and obtained through the residual vehicle number and the preset blocking reference number, and finally whether the blocking probability of the vehicle after driving for a certain distance changes is judged through the judgment result of whether the continuous blocking probability is consistent with the residual blocking probability, so that whether the first early warning display information is analyzed and obtained again is determined, and the accuracy of the obtained first early warning display information is improved.
Optionally, the analyzing again and acquiring the first warning display information according to the judgment result whether the continuous blockage probability is consistent with the residual blockage probability includes:
judging whether the continuous blocking probability is consistent with the residual blocking probability;
if so, analyzing and acquiring first early warning display information corresponding to the continuous blockage probability and the residual distance value according to the corresponding relation of the continuous blockage probability, the residual distance value and the first early warning display information;
if not, analyzing and acquiring first early warning display information corresponding to the residual blockage probability and the residual distance value according to the corresponding relation of the residual blockage probability, the residual distance value and the first early warning display information.
By adopting the technical scheme, whether the continuous blocking probability is consistent with the residual blocking probability is judged, so that whether the blocking probability of the automobile after the automobile runs for a certain distance is changed is judged, when the blocking probability of the automobile after the automobile runs for a certain distance is changed, the first early warning display information is obtained according to the continuous blocking probability and the residual distance value in an analyzing mode, when the blocking probability of the automobile after the automobile runs for a certain distance is not changed, the first early warning display information is obtained according to the residual blocking probability and the residual distance value in an analyzing mode, and therefore the accuracy of the obtained first early warning display information is improved.
Optionally, analyzing and acquiring the second early warning display information corresponding to the congestion cause information according to the corresponding relationship between the congestion cause information and the preset second early warning display information includes:
acquiring congestion cause information and a congestion processing scheme, wherein the congestion cause information comprises traffic control cause information, severe weather cause information, traffic accident cause information and other cause information, and the congestion processing scheme comprises a traffic control processing scheme, a severe weather processing scheme, a traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes;
analyzing and acquiring scheme processing time corresponding to the blockage processing scheme according to the corresponding relation between the blockage processing scheme and preset scheme processing time;
judging whether the scheme processing time is greater than a preset reference time or not;
if so, outputting reversing indication information, and taking the blockage reason information and the reversing indication information as second early warning display information;
and if not, taking the jam reason information and the scheme processing time as second early warning display information.
By adopting the technical scheme, the scheme processing time is obtained through analysis of the jam processing scheme, and whether the scheme processing time is greater than the preset reference time is judged, so that whether the jam can be rapidly solved is judged, when the scheme processing time is greater than the preset reference time, the reversing indication information is output, and when the scheme processing time is not greater than the preset reference time, the jam reason information and the scheme processing time are used as second early warning display information, so that drivers and conductors can conveniently process according to the early warning information, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous jam after the jam occurs is achieved.
Optionally, analyzing and acquiring the scheme processing time corresponding to the jam processing scheme according to the correspondence between the jam processing scheme and the preset scheme processing time includes:
judging whether the jam processing scheme is only one of a traffic control processing scheme, a severe weather processing scheme, a traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes;
if so, analyzing and acquiring single scheme processing time corresponding to one of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and the other processing scheme according to the corresponding relation between the one of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and the other processing scheme and preset single scheme processing time, and taking the single scheme processing time as the scheme processing time;
if not, analyzing and acquiring a plurality of single scheme processing time corresponding to a plurality of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and the other processing schemes according to the corresponding relation between the plurality of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and the other processing schemes and the preset scheme processing time, and taking the sum of the plurality of single scheme processing time as the scheme processing time.
By adopting the technical scheme, whether the jam processing scheme is only one of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes is judged, so that the single scheme processing time is used as the scheme processing time when the jam processing scheme is only one of the schemes, and the sum of the multiple single scheme processing times is used as the scheme processing time when the jam processing scheme is not only one of the schemes, thereby improving the accuracy of the obtained scheme processing time.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a highway early warning information presentation system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a highway early warning information presentation system comprising:
an acquisition module to: acquiring real-time traffic state information, wherein the real-time traffic state information comprises road jam information and road smoothness information;
an analysis module to: when the real-time traffic state information is road smoothness information, outputting smoothness prompt information to an early warning processing terminal;
when the real-time traffic state information is road congestion information, analyzing and acquiring early warning information corresponding to the road congestion information according to the corresponding relation between the road congestion information and preset early warning information, and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal;
a display module to: and the early warning processing terminal receives the unobstructed prompt message and displays the unobstructed display message or receives the early warning message and displays the blockage display message.
By adopting the technical scheme, the real-time traffic state information is acquired through the acquisition module, the analysis module judges the acquired real-time traffic state information and outputs corresponding unobstructed prompt information or early warning information, and unobstructed display information or blockage display information is displayed through the display module, so that drivers and passengers are prompted in real time, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after congestion occurs is achieved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by acquiring the real-time traffic state information, when the real-time traffic state information is road congestion information, acquiring early warning information through road congestion information analysis and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal, so that the early warning processing terminal receives the early warning information and displays congestion display information, drivers and passengers are prompted in real time, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after congestion occurs is achieved;
2. whether an early warning processing terminal corresponding to an early warning distance value is an automobile internal terminal is judged, so that when the early warning processing terminal is arranged at two ends of a road, the predicted waiting time is directly used as first early warning display information, when the early warning processing terminal is arranged in the automobile, the automobile running distance is obtained through analysis of the automobile running speed and the running time, and the running early warning display information is obtained according to analysis of the automobile running distance, so that drivers and passengers can timely know the road blocking condition according to the running early warning display information in the automobile, the drivers and passengers can process according to the early warning information, and finally the aim of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after congestion occurs is fulfilled;
3. the method comprises the steps of analyzing and obtaining scheme processing time through a jam processing scheme, judging whether the scheme processing time is greater than preset reference time or not, judging whether congestion can be rapidly solved or not, outputting reversing indication information when the scheme processing time is greater than the preset reference time, and taking jam reason information and the scheme processing time as second early warning display information when the scheme processing time is not greater than the preset reference time, so that drivers and conductors can conveniently process according to early warning information, and finally achieving the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after congestion occurs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for representing highway warning information according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another embodiment of the present application of a method for analyzing and acquiring early warning information corresponding to road congestion information according to a corresponding relationship between the road congestion information and preset early warning information, and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method of another embodiment of the present application, after taking a jam handling scheme as early warning information and outputting the early warning information to an early warning handling terminal, and before the early warning handling terminal receives clear prompt information and displays clear display information or receives early warning information and displays jam display information.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for analyzing and acquiring first warning display information corresponding to a warning distance value according to a corresponding relationship between the warning distance value and preset first warning display information according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method of analyzing and obtaining an estimated waiting time corresponding to a continuous jamming probability according to a corresponding relationship between the continuous jamming probability and a preset estimated waiting time, and using the estimated waiting time as a first warning display message according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for analyzing and obtaining driving early warning display information corresponding to a driving distance and a continuous congestion probability of a vehicle according to a corresponding relationship between the driving distance, the continuous congestion probability, and preset driving early warning display information, and using the driving early warning display information as first early warning display information according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method for re-analyzing and acquiring the first warning display information according to a determination result indicating whether the continuous blockage probability is consistent with the remaining blockage probability according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a method for analyzing and acquiring second warning display information corresponding to congestion cause information according to a corresponding relationship between the congestion cause information and preset second warning display information according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method for analyzing and acquiring scenario processing time corresponding to a congestion processing scenario according to a corresponding relationship between the congestion processing scenario and preset scenario processing time according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a highway warning information presentation system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. an acquisition module; 2. an analysis module; 3. and a display module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-10 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the application discloses a highway early warning information representation method.
When the conditions of congestion and the like occurring on the highway are detected, the means such as a variable information board, traffic broadcasting and the like are adopted to inform the driver and passengers of the event conditions in front of the driver and the passengers, the issued contents and forms are single, and the timeliness is low, so that the driver and the passengers cannot know the congestion conditions in time, and the continuous congestion is easily caused. Therefore, the real-time traffic state information is acquired, so that the early warning information or the unobstructed prompt information is output to the early warning processing terminal according to the real-time traffic state information, the drivers and passengers are warned, the drivers and passengers are enabled to process according to the early warning information, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after congestion occurs is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for representing early warning information on a highway includes:
and step S100, acquiring real-time traffic state information.
The real-time traffic state information refers to information of real-time traffic states on the highway. The real-time traffic state information includes road congestion information and road smoothness information. The road congestion information is information obtained after a road is congested, and the road congestion information is used for detecting automobiles running on an expressway through a speed meter or a camera on the road. The road congestion information is output when the speed of a vehicle traveling on a highway is lower than a predetermined reference value or is prohibited from moving. The road smoothness information is information acquired when a road is in a smooth state, and the road smoothness information is used for detecting automobiles running on the highway through a speed meter or a camera on the road. And outputting the road clear information when the speed of the automobile running on the expressway is not lower than a preset reference value.
And S200, outputting unobstructed prompt information to the early warning processing terminal when the real-time traffic state information is unobstructed road information.
The early warning processing terminal is a terminal used for early warning and prompting drivers and passengers in an automobile, the early warning processing terminal can be display screens arranged on two sides or above a highway road, and the early warning processing terminal can also be a mobile phone, a notebook computer or a display screen on the automobile. When real-time traffic state information is unobstructed information of the road, the road is indicated to be in the unobstructed state at the moment, and unobstructed prompt information is directly output to the early warning processing terminal at the moment, so that the early warning processing terminal is controlled and information that the road is in the unobstructed state is displayed, and drivers and passengers on the automobile are prompted that the road in front is not congested.
And step S300, when the real-time traffic state information is road congestion information, analyzing and acquiring early warning information corresponding to the road congestion information according to the corresponding relation between the road congestion information and preset early warning information, and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal.
The early warning information is obtained by inquiring from a database in which the early warning information is stored. The early warning information is information for controlling the early warning processing terminal to display that the road is in a blocked state after the road is blocked. When the real-time traffic state information is road congestion information, the road is in a congestion state at the moment, early warning information is obtained through road congestion information analysis, and the early warning information is output to an early warning processing terminal, so that congestion of the road in front of drivers and passengers on the automobile is prompted.
And step S400, the early warning processing terminal receives the unobstructed prompt message and displays the unobstructed display message or receives the early warning message and displays the blockage display message.
The unobstructed display information is information for displaying that the road is in an unobstructed state. The congestion display information is information indicating that the road is in a congested state. The early warning processing terminal receives unobstructed prompt information and displays unobstructed display information or receives early warning information and displays blockage display information, so that whether a road in front of drivers and passengers on an automobile is blocked or not is prompted, the drivers and passengers can process the information in advance, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after the congestion occurs is achieved.
The implementation principle of the steps is as follows: the real-time traffic state information is acquired, so that the traffic state on the highway is known in real time, when the road is in a blocked state, the early warning information is acquired through road blocking information analysis, and is output to the early warning processing terminal, the early warning processing terminal receives the early warning information and displays blocking display information, the road in front of drivers and passengers on the automobile is prompted to block, the drivers and passengers can process the blocking information in advance, and the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous blocking after the blocking occurs is finally achieved.
In step S300 shown in fig. 1, in order to further ensure the reasonability of the warning information, further separate analysis and calculation of the warning information are required, which is specifically described in detail by the step shown in fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 2, analyzing and acquiring early warning information corresponding to the road congestion information according to a corresponding relationship between the road congestion information and preset early warning information, and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal includes the following steps:
in step S310, congestion cause information corresponding to the road congestion information is acquired.
The congestion cause information refers to a cause of congestion on the highway, and the congestion cause information is acquired by a method of query acquisition. The congestion cause information includes traffic control cause information, bad weather cause information, traffic accident cause information, and other cause information. The traffic control cause information indicates that a traffic jam occurs on the expressway due to traffic control. The severe weather cause information indicates that congestion occurs on the expressway due to the occurrence of severe weather. The traffic accident reason information means that a traffic jam occurs on the highway due to the occurrence of a traffic accident. The other reason information refers to that the congestion occurs on the expressway due to other reasons such as a series of deceleration caused by sudden deceleration during the driving process of the driver and the passengers.
And step S320, analyzing and acquiring a jam processing scheme corresponding to the jam reason information according to the corresponding relation between the jam reason information and a preset jam processing scheme.
The jam processing scheme is obtained by inquiring a database in which the jam processing scheme is stored, wherein the jam processing scheme comprises a traffic control processing scheme, a severe weather processing scheme, a traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes. The traffic control processing scheme is a scheme for processing a traffic jam on a highway due to traffic control. The severe weather treatment scheme is a scheme for treating a blocked expressway caused by severe weather. The traffic accident treatment scheme refers to a scheme for treating a traffic accident caused by traffic jam on a highway. The other processing scheme is a scheme for processing the traffic jam on the expressway caused by other reasons such as a series of deceleration of a rear automobile due to sudden deceleration in the driving process of a driver and a passenger.
And step S330, taking the jam processing scheme as early warning information, and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal.
The jam processing scheme is used as early warning information, the early warning information is output to the early warning processing terminal, the early warning processing terminal can display according to the early warning information, and therefore when a road in front of drivers and passengers on an automobile is prompted to be jammed, the scheme for processing the jammed road is prompted, the drivers and passengers can process the jammed road in advance, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous jam after the jam occurs is achieved.
The implementation principle of the steps is as follows: the jam reason information corresponding to the road jam information is acquired, the jam processing scheme is analyzed and acquired according to the jam reason information, the jam processing scheme is used as early warning information, and the early warning information is output to the early warning processing terminal, so that when the jam happens to the road in front of the driver and passengers on the automobile, the reason for the jam and the scheme for processing are prompted, the driver and passengers can process the jam in advance, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous jam after the jam happens is achieved.
After step S330 shown in fig. 2, in order to further ensure the reasonability of the information displayed by the warning processing terminal, further separate analysis and calculation need to be performed on the information displayed by the warning processing terminal, which is specifically described in detail by the step shown in fig. 3.
Referring to fig. 3, the step before the jam processing scheme is used as the early warning information and the early warning information is output to the early warning processing terminal, and the early warning processing terminal receives the prompt information and displays the smooth display information or receives the early warning information and displays the jam display information includes the following steps:
step S340, acquiring an early warning distance value between a position point corresponding to the early warning processing terminal and a position point corresponding to the road congestion information, and congestion cause information.
The position point corresponding to the road congestion information is a starting position point where the road congestion occurs. The early warning distance value is the distance between the position point corresponding to the early warning processing terminal and the position point corresponding to the road jam information. The early warning distance value is obtained through a GPS.
And step S350, analyzing and acquiring first early warning display information corresponding to the early warning distance value according to the corresponding relation between the early warning distance value and preset first early warning display information.
The first early warning display information is inquired and obtained from a database in which the first early warning display information is stored. The first early warning display information is analyzed and obtained through the early warning distance value.
And step S360, analyzing and acquiring second early warning display information corresponding to the blockage reason information according to the corresponding relation between the blockage reason information and preset second early warning display information.
And querying and acquiring the second early warning display information from a database in which the second early warning display information is stored. And the second early warning display information is obtained by analyzing the blockage reason information.
Step S370, the first warning display information and the second warning display information are used as warning information and output to the warning processing terminal.
The first early warning display information and the second early warning display information are used as early warning information and output to the early warning processing terminal, so that the early warning information comprises an early warning distance value and congestion reason information, when congestion occurs on a road in front of drivers and passengers on an automobile, the reasons of the congestion and the distance from the initial position point of the congestion occur on the road are prompted, the drivers and passengers can process the congestion in advance, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after the congestion occurs is achieved.
The implementation principle of the steps is as follows: the method comprises the steps of analyzing and obtaining first early warning display information through early warning distance values, analyzing and obtaining second early warning display information through blockage reason information, using the first early warning display information and the second early warning display information as early warning information and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal, enabling the early warning information to comprise the early warning distance values and the blockage reason information, and accordingly prompting the reason of congestion and the distance between the reason of congestion and an initial position point of the congestion of a road when the congestion of a road in front of a driver and a passenger on an automobile is prompted, enabling the driver and the passenger to process the congestion in advance, and finally achieving the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after the congestion occurs.
In step S350 shown in fig. 3, in order to further ensure the reasonableness of the first warning display information, further separate analysis and calculation of the first warning display information are required, which is specifically described in detail by the step shown in fig. 4.
Referring to fig. 4, according to the corresponding relationship between the early warning distance value and the preset first early warning display information, analyzing and acquiring the first early warning display information corresponding to the early warning distance value includes the following steps:
and step S351, acquiring the number of waiting vehicles corresponding to the early warning distance value.
The number of waiting vehicles is the number of vehicles of the automobiles within the early warning distance value range, and the number of the waiting vehicles is obtained by detecting and calculating the number of the vehicles entering and leaving the range through detectors arranged on two sides of the highway.
And S352, analyzing and acquiring the continuous jam probability corresponding to the number of waiting vehicles and the preset jam reference number according to the corresponding relation of the number of waiting vehicles, the preset jam reference number and the continuous jam probability.
The congestion reference number is obtained by inquiring a database in which the congestion reference number is stored, and the congestion reference number refers to the number of vehicles of the automobiles which are not congested in a unit distance of the expressway. The continuous congestion probability is a probability that congestion is likely to occur for a long time after the occurrence of congestion. And analyzing and acquiring the continuous jam probability through the number of waiting vehicles and the jam reference number.
And S353, analyzing and acquiring the predicted waiting time corresponding to the continuous blocking probability according to the corresponding relation between the continuous blocking probability and the preset predicted waiting time, and taking the predicted waiting time as first early warning display information.
The predicted waiting time is obtained by inquiring a database in which the predicted waiting time is stored, and the predicted waiting time refers to the time for waiting until the clear state is recovered after the congestion occurs. The predicted waiting time is obtained through continuous jam probability analysis and serves as first early warning display information, so that when the situation that a road in front of a driver and a passenger on an automobile is jammed is prompted, the time from waiting to recovering the unblocked state is prompted, the driver and the passenger can process the time in advance, and finally the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous jam after the jam occurs is achieved.
The implementation principle of the steps is as follows: the continuous blocking probability is analyzed and obtained through the number of waiting vehicles and the blocking reference number, the estimated waiting time is analyzed and obtained through the continuous blocking probability, and finally the estimated waiting time is used as first early warning display information, so that when the situation that a road in front of drivers and passengers on an automobile is blocked is prompted, the time for waiting until the driver and passengers recover to a smooth state is prompted, the drivers and passengers can process the information in advance, and the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous blocking after the blocking occurs is finally achieved.
Before step S353 shown in fig. 4, in order to further ensure the reasonability of the first warning display information, further separate analysis and calculation of the first warning display information are required, and detailed description is provided through the step shown in fig. 5.
Referring to fig. 5, the step of analyzing and acquiring the predicted waiting time corresponding to the continuous jamming probability according to the corresponding relationship between the continuous jamming probability and the preset predicted waiting time and using the predicted waiting time as the first warning display information includes the following steps:
step S354, determining whether the early warning processing terminal corresponding to the early warning distance value is an automobile interior terminal. If not, go to step S355; if so, go to step S356.
And judging whether the early warning processing terminal corresponding to the early warning distance value is an automobile internal terminal or not so as to judge whether the early warning processing terminal is positioned on two sides of the highway or in the automobile.
In step S355, the expected waiting time is used as the first warning display information.
When the early warning processing terminal corresponding to the early warning distance value is not an automobile internal terminal, the early warning processing terminal is located on two sides of a highway, and the position of the early warning processing terminal is fixed, so that the predicted waiting time is directly used as first early warning display information.
In step S356, the driving speed and the driving time corresponding to the vehicle in which the terminal is located are obtained.
The driving speed refers to the speed of the vehicle where the vehicle interior terminal is located after driving, and the driving time refers to the time after the vehicle where the vehicle interior terminal is located drives. And when the early warning processing terminal corresponding to the early warning distance value is an automobile internal terminal, the early warning processing terminal is positioned in the automobile. At this time, the position of the early warning processing terminal moves along with the movement of the automobile, so that the driving speed and the driving time corresponding to the automobile in which the terminal is located in the automobile are obtained.
Step S357, analyzing and obtaining the driving time corresponding to the vehicle in which the vehicle internal terminal is located and the vehicle driving distance corresponding to the driving speed corresponding to the vehicle in which the vehicle internal terminal is located according to the corresponding relationship among the driving time corresponding to the vehicle in which the vehicle internal terminal is located, the driving speed corresponding to the vehicle in which the vehicle internal terminal is located, and the vehicle driving distance corresponding to the driving speed corresponding to the vehicle in which the vehicle internal terminal is located.
The vehicle driving distance refers to a distance moved by the vehicle in which the terminal is located after driving for the driving time at the driving speed. And analyzing and obtaining the vehicle running distance according to the running time corresponding to the vehicle in which the vehicle internal terminal is located and the running speed corresponding to the vehicle in which the vehicle internal terminal is located.
Step 358, analyzing and acquiring the driving early warning display information corresponding to the driving distance and the continuous jam probability of the vehicle according to the corresponding relation between the driving distance and the continuous jam probability of the vehicle and the preset driving early warning display information, and using the driving early warning display information as first early warning display information.
The driving early warning display information is obtained by inquiring from a database in which the driving early warning display information is stored, and the driving early warning display information refers to information which needs to be displayed when an automobile in which the terminal is located runs. The driving early warning display information is obtained through analysis of the driving distance and the continuous blockage probability of the vehicle, and the driving early warning display information is used as first early warning display information, so that the early warning information displayed by drivers and conductors in the driving process can be updated and changed in real time.
The implementation principle of the steps is as follows: whether the early warning processing terminal corresponding to the early warning distance value is an automobile internal terminal or not is judged, so that whether the early warning processing terminal is located on two sides of a highway or inside an automobile is judged. When the system is positioned on two sides of the highway, the predicted waiting time is directly used as first early warning display information. When the vehicle is positioned in the automobile, the driving early warning display information is obtained according to the driving distance of the vehicle and the continuous blockage probability analysis, and the driving early warning display information is used as the first early warning display information, so that the early warning information displayed by drivers and passengers in the driving process can be updated and changed in real time, and the accuracy of the first early warning display information is improved.
In step S358 shown in fig. 5, in order to further ensure the reasonableness of the first warning display information, further separate analysis and calculation of the first warning display information are required, and the detailed description is provided by the steps shown in fig. 6.
Referring to fig. 6, the step of analyzing and acquiring the predicted waiting time corresponding to the continuous jamming probability according to the corresponding relationship between the continuous jamming probability and the preset predicted waiting time and using the predicted waiting time as the first warning display information includes the following steps:
and S3581, analyzing and calculating the difference value between the vehicle running distance and the early warning distance value according to the vehicle running distance and the early warning distance value, and taking the difference value as a residual distance value.
The distance between the automobile where the terminal is located and the initial position point where the road congestion occurs after the automobile runs is obtained by analyzing and calculating the difference between the vehicle running distance and the early warning distance value and taking the difference between the vehicle running distance and the early warning distance value as the remaining distance value.
Step S3582, the number of remaining vehicles corresponding to the remaining distance value is obtained.
The remaining vehicle number is the number of vehicles within the remaining distance value range.
And S3583, analyzing and obtaining the residual jam probability corresponding to the number of waiting vehicles and the reference jam number according to the corresponding relation among the number of residual vehicles, the preset reference jam number and the residual jam probability.
The remaining jam probability refers to the probability that long-time jam can be easily carried out after the jam occurs in the range of the remaining distance value, and the remaining jam probability is obtained through analysis of the number of remaining vehicles and the reference number of jams.
And S3584, re-analyzing and acquiring the first early warning display information according to the judgment result of whether the continuous blocking probability is consistent with the residual blocking probability.
And analyzing and acquiring the first early warning display information again according to the judgment result of whether the continuous blocking probability is consistent with the residual blocking probability, so that the accuracy of the acquired first early warning display information is improved.
The implementation principle of the steps is as follows: the difference value between the vehicle running distance and the early warning distance value is analyzed and calculated to serve as the remaining distance value, the number of remaining vehicles corresponding to the remaining distance value is obtained, the remaining blocking probability is analyzed and obtained through the number of remaining vehicles and the blocking reference number, finally, the first early warning display information is analyzed and obtained again through the judgment result of whether the continuous blocking probability is consistent with the remaining blocking probability, and therefore the accuracy of the obtained first early warning display information is improved.
In step S3584 shown in fig. 6, in order to further ensure the reasonableness of the first warning display information, further separate analysis and calculation of the first warning display information are required, and the detailed description is provided with reference to the step shown in fig. 7.
Referring to fig. 7, the step of analyzing again to obtain the first warning display information according to the determination result whether the continuous blockage probability is consistent with the remaining blockage probability includes the following steps:
and step S35841, judging whether the continuous blockage probability is consistent with the residual blockage probability. If yes, go to step S35842; if not, go to step S35843.
And judging whether the continuous blockage probability is consistent with the residual blockage probability or not so as to judge whether the blockage probability of the automobile where the terminal in the automobile is located is changed or not after the automobile is driven.
And S35842, analyzing and obtaining first early warning display information corresponding to the continuous blockage probability and the residual distance value according to the corresponding relation of the continuous blockage probability, the residual distance value and the first early warning display information.
When the continuous blockage probability is consistent with the residual blockage probability, the blockage probability that the automobile where the automobile internal terminal is located still blocks after running is not changed, and therefore the first early warning display information is directly obtained through analysis of the continuous blockage probability and the residual distance value.
And S35843, analyzing and acquiring first early warning display information corresponding to the residual blockage probability and the residual distance value according to the corresponding relation of the residual blockage probability, the residual distance value and the first early warning display information.
When the continuous jam probability is inconsistent with the residual jam probability, the situation that the jam probability of the automobile where the automobile internal terminal is located is changed after the automobile runs is shown, and therefore the first early warning display information is obtained through analyzing the residual jam probability and the residual distance value.
The implementation principle of the steps is as follows: whether the continuous blockage probability is consistent with the residual blockage probability is judged, so that whether the blockage probability of the automobile where the terminal in the automobile is located is changed after the automobile is driven. And when the continuous blocking probability is consistent with the residual blocking probability, analyzing the continuous blocking probability and the residual distance value to obtain first early warning display information. When the continuous blocking probability is inconsistent with the residual blocking probability, the first early warning display information is obtained through analyzing the residual blocking probability and the residual distance value, and therefore the accuracy of the obtained first early warning display information is improved.
In step S360 shown in fig. 3, in order to further ensure the reasonability of the second warning display information, further separate analysis and calculation of the second warning display information are required, which is specifically described in detail by the step shown in fig. 8.
Referring to fig. 8, according to the corresponding relationship between the congestion cause information and the preset second warning display information, analyzing and acquiring the second warning display information corresponding to the congestion cause information includes the following steps:
step S361, obtaining congestion cause information and a congestion handling scheme.
And step S362, analyzing and acquiring scheme processing time corresponding to the jam processing scheme according to the corresponding relation between the jam processing scheme and the preset scheme processing time.
The scheme processing time is obtained by inquiring a database in which the scheme processing time is stored, and the scheme processing time is the time required by the expressway to recover from smoothness after the jam processing scheme is adopted. And different jam processing schemes correspond to different scheme processing time, and the scheme processing time is obtained through analysis of the jam processing schemes.
In step S363, it is determined whether the recipe processing time is greater than a preset reference time. If yes, go to step S364; if not, go to step S365.
The reference time is obtained by inquiring from a database in which the reference time is stored, and the reference time refers to the longest waiting time that a driver and a passenger can endure. Whether the processing time of the scheme is greater than the preset reference time or not is judged, so that whether the time required for the expressway to recover to be smooth after the blocking processing scheme is greater than the longest waiting time which can be tolerated by drivers and passengers or not is judged.
And step S364, outputting the reversing indication information, and taking the blockage reason information and the reversing indication information as second early warning display information.
When the scheme processing time is longer than the preset reference time, the time required for the expressway to recover smoothness after the jam processing scheme is longer than the longest waiting time which can be tolerated by drivers and passengers. At the moment, the reversing indication information is directly output, and the blocking reason information and the reversing indication information are used as second early warning display information, so that subsequent drivers and conductors can conveniently know the blocking reason and steer, and the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous congestion after congestion occurs is finally achieved.
In step S365, the jam cause information and the plan processing time are used as second warning display information.
When the scheme processing time is not more than the preset reference time, the time required for the expressway to recover the smoothness after the jam processing scheme is not more than the longest waiting time which can be tolerated by drivers and passengers is shown. At the moment, the jam reason information and the scheme processing time are used as second early warning display information, so that subsequent drivers and conductors can conveniently know the jam reason and the waiting time, and the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous jam after the jam occurs is finally achieved.
The implementation principle of the steps is as follows: and analyzing the jam processing scheme to obtain scheme processing time, and judging whether the scheme processing time is greater than preset reference time or not, so as to judge whether the time required for the expressway to recover to be smooth after the jam processing scheme is greater than the longest waiting time which can be tolerated by drivers and passengers or not. And when the scheme processing time is longer than the preset reference time, directly outputting the reversing indication information, and taking the blockage reason information and the reversing indication information as second early warning display information. When the scheme processing time is not more than the preset reference time, the jam reason information and the scheme processing time are used as second early warning display information, so that the accuracy of the obtained second early warning display information is improved, subsequent drivers and conductors can conveniently process the second early warning display information according to the displayed early warning information, and the purpose of reducing the probability of continuous jam after the jam occurs is finally achieved.
In step S362 shown in fig. 8, in order to further ensure the rationality of the recipe processing time, it is necessary to further separately analyze and calculate the recipe processing time, and the detailed description will be given by referring to the step shown in fig. 9.
Referring to fig. 9, analyzing and acquiring the schedule processing time corresponding to the jam processing schedule according to the correspondence between the jam processing schedule and the preset schedule processing time includes the steps of:
step S3621, it is determined whether the congestion handling scheme is only one of a traffic control handling scheme, a bad weather handling scheme, a traffic accident handling scheme, and other handling schemes. If yes, go to step S3622; if not, step S3623 is executed.
Whether the jam processing scheme is only one of a traffic control processing scheme, a severe weather processing scheme, a traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes is judged, so that the time consumed by processing the jam processing scheme is conveniently analyzed and acquired in the follow-up process.
Step S3622, analyzing and acquiring a single scheme processing time corresponding to one of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and the other processing scheme according to a corresponding relationship between the preset single scheme processing time and one of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and the other processing scheme, and taking the single scheme processing time as the scheme processing time.
The single scheme processing time refers to the time for restoring the expressway to the unblocked state after one of a traffic control processing scheme, a severe weather processing scheme, a traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes is processed. When the jam processing scheme is only one of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and the other processing scheme, corresponding single scheme processing time is analyzed and obtained through one of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and the other processing scheme, and the single scheme processing time is used as the scheme processing time, so that the accuracy of the obtained scheme processing time is improved.
Step S3623, a plurality of single-project processing times corresponding to a plurality of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme, and the other processing schemes are analyzed and obtained according to a correspondence relationship between a plurality of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme, and the other processing schemes and a preset scheme processing time, and a sum of the plurality of single-project processing times is taken as a scheme processing time.
When the jam processing scheme is not only one of a traffic control processing scheme, a severe weather processing scheme, a traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes, corresponding processing time of a plurality of single schemes is obtained through a plurality of analyses in the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes, and the sum of the processing time of the plurality of single schemes is used as the processing time of the schemes, so that the accuracy of the processing time of the obtained schemes is improved.
The implementation principle of the steps is as follows: by judging whether the jam processing scheme is only one of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes, when the jam processing scheme is only one of the traffic control processing scheme, the severe weather processing scheme, the traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes, the corresponding single scheme processing time obtained through analysis is directly used as the scheme processing time. When the jam processing scheme is not only one of a traffic control processing scheme, a severe weather processing scheme, a traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes, the corresponding single scheme processing time obtained through analysis is directly used as the scheme processing time. When the jam processing scheme is not only one of a traffic control processing scheme, a severe weather processing scheme, a traffic accident processing scheme and other processing schemes, the sum of the processing time of a plurality of corresponding single schemes is analyzed and acquired to be used as the processing time of the scheme, so that the accuracy of the processing time of the obtained scheme is improved.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention provides a highway early warning information representation system, which comprises:
an obtainingmodule 1, configured to: acquiring real-time traffic state information, wherein the real-time traffic state information comprises road jam information and road smoothness information;
ananalysis module 2 for: when the real-time traffic state information is road smoothness information, outputting smoothness prompt information to an early warning processing terminal;
when the real-time traffic state information is road congestion information, analyzing and acquiring early warning information corresponding to the road congestion information according to the corresponding relation between the road congestion information and preset early warning information, and outputting the early warning information to an early warning processing terminal;
adisplay module 3 for: and the early warning processing terminal receives the unobstructed prompt message and displays the unobstructed display message or receives the early warning message and displays the blockage display message.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be performed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the above described functions. For the specific working processes of the system, the apparatus and the unit described above, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described here again.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application in any way, and any features disclosed in this specification (including the abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

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CN113838284A (en)*2021-09-152021-12-24北京中交兴路车联网科技有限公司Vehicle early warning method and device on accident-prone road section, storage medium and terminal

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