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CN1152608C - Energy-saving intelligent lighting control system - Google Patents

Energy-saving intelligent lighting control system
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Publication number
CN1152608C
CN1152608CCNB02137581XACN02137581ACN1152608CCN 1152608 CCN1152608 CCN 1152608CCN B02137581X ACNB02137581X ACN B02137581XACN 02137581 ACN02137581 ACN 02137581ACN 1152608 CCN1152608 CCN 1152608C
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control
energy
saving
street lamp
rtu
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CN1404347A (en
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֣����
郑谊
李德银
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SHANGHAI NAIJIE SCI-TECH INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI NAIJIE SCI-TECH INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

一种涉及照明事业的节能型智能照明控制系统及其方法,该系统有控制中心计算机、无线通讯系统、远程执行终端和路灯组成,包括:路灯系统控制管理中心、无线通讯系统、远程智能执行终端、扩频电力载波通讯及节能型路灯前端控制器五大部分的组合;该系统路灯系统控制管理中心通过无线通讯系统将控制信号发送到可控制的区域内的若干远程智能执行终端,同时接收来自远程智能执行终端的各种状态报告信号。本发明的优点是:能对城市中任意一个照明光源进行开启、关闭、分时降功率运行等控制和运行状态检测,具有状态显示及报警功能;实现路控和灯控相结合,在实现照明节能控制的同时,能保证照明效果的均匀性及延长路灯的使用寿命。

An energy-saving intelligent lighting control system and its method related to the lighting industry. The system is composed of a control center computer, a wireless communication system, a remote execution terminal and a street lamp, including: a street lamp system control management center, a wireless communication system, and a remote intelligent execution terminal , spread spectrum power carrier communication and energy-saving street lamp front-end controller. Various status report signals of the intelligent execution terminal. The advantages of the present invention are: it can control any lighting source in the city, such as turning on, turning off, time-sharing power reduction operation, etc. At the same time of energy-saving control, it can ensure the uniformity of lighting effect and prolong the service life of street lamps.

Description

Energy-saving intelligent lighting control system and method thereof
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control system of the cause of throwing light on, refer to a kind of energy-saving intelligent lighting control system especially with Based Intelligent Control, green illumination.
Background technology
At present, traditional computer streetlight monitoring system adopts wireless communication technique mostly, the control terminal RTU of far-end is realized the estimation etc. of regularly open and close lamp control of street lamp, evening lamp control and the bright lamp rate in whole highway section, and there are the following problems:
1), all controls can only navigate to the concrete loop of street lamp, can not control to concrete single lamp;
2) though, evening lamp control can be energy-conservation, certainly will cause the inhomogeneities of road lighting, and this is that road Lighting Design institute is unallowed, because it is the internal factor that causes many traffic accidents;
3), fall the useful life that the voltage-controlled while also reduced street lamp;
4), the error of bright lamp rate estimation is big, the accurately quantity of fault location lamp and position, reference value is not obvious.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned weak point, main purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of inhomogeneity Lighting Control Assembly of lamp control, power-saving technology and illuminating effect that has.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: realize the unified control in single lamp control and whole loop; Realization is fallen power control to single lamp, and realization can guarantee to meet the uniformity of road lighting, can realize energy-conservation again and prolongs the street lamp combined system in useful life.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this system is comprised: road lamp system control and management center by control centre's computer, server, each function operation station, the network switch, monitor workstation, monitoring and control management software, wireless telecommunication system, long-range execution terminal and street lamp etc.; Wireless telecommunication system; Long-distance intelligent is carried out terminal RTU; The spread spectrum power carrier communication; Energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU five most of compositions, system is distributed, multilayered structure Control Network;
Wherein road lamp system control and management center is made up of center control and management computer, wireless communication base station, illuminometer, illuminance measurement equipment and centre management software; The current ruuning situation of control whole system monitors, writes down the running status that whole system medium-long range intelligence is carried out terminal RTU, energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU and street lamp device in real time; Generate various systems operation statistical report form on demand; The discovering device fault provides the warning message of faulty equipment at once, as device type, installation site, fault type etc.; Control centre is according to user's specific requirement, press the power output of the dynamic control and management lighting source of TPO (Time/Place/Occasion) mode, guaranteeing road lighting illumination and uniformity requirement, guarantee under the prerequisite of traffic safety, public security requirement, resident living requirement, realize " illumination as required ", only lighting illumination intensity is provided, reduces the unnecessary illumination waste, the energy saves lighting;
Wherein monitor workstation is connected by carrying out terminal RTU with wireless communication mode and 1-9999 long-distance intelligent, long-distance intelligent execution terminal RTU is made up of correlation function modules such as DOS microprocessors, by being connected with 1-1024 energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU with the spread spectrum power carrier communication; The power energy-saving converting member falls in each 1-8 of energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU control, and each falls the power energy-saving converting member and connects a lighting source; The instruction of energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU mission control center, fall the impedance conversion of power energy-saving converting member by control and realize that electric current falls in single lamp, control single lighting source output different capacity, the different illumination of output, the power energy-saving converting member is fallen in control and street lamp is operated in open and close and reduced power state.
The long-distance intelligent of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system is carried out terminal RTU and is made up of DPS microprocessor and each functional module; Long-distance intelligent is carried out terminal RTU disengaging main website and is worked alone, and receives the order at road lamp system control and management center, and the collection of carrying out field data also reports control centre, carries out road lamp switch control on request and falls power control.
The spread spectrum power carrier communication of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system is made up of the embedded spread spectrum power line carrier modem of standard, based on the DSSS technology, carries out electric line carrier communication control.
The energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system by spread spectrum power line carrier interface, control and management unit, the device that power energy-saving converting member and road lamp are formed falls.
The spread spectrum power carrier communication of the energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system in succession live wire and zero line, its output links to each other with the control and management unit, the control and management unit links to each other with the function conversion control circuit with memory respectively, link to each other with zero line after function conversion control circuit and electronic starter and the road lamp parallel connection, an end that falls the power energy-saving converting member links to each other with live wire, tap A1, the A2 of the other end, A3, A4 the control B end of congenerous conversion control circuit respectively are connected, and power supply is connecting each parts.
The device that the control and management unit of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system is made up of central processing unit CPU, communication processing unit, switch control unit and address selection unit.
A kind of method of work of energy-saving intelligent lighting control system, the power output of the dynamic control and management lighting source of TPO mode is pressed by its system, and this system works step is:
A), divide: road lamp system control and management center control and management software, the difference that is equipped with infield (Place), application scenario (Occasion) etc. according to exposed installation is carried out terminal RTU with long-distance intelligent and is divided into some different control functions groups by function;
B), the dynamic control and management relation table of establishment:,, the dynamic control command sequence of TPO of its predetermined lighting power of output under different time (Time) section and environmental requirement of control is set according to the difference of time relationship and environmental requirement to each function group; The dynamic control command combined sequence of the TPO of all functions group in the system is got up, thereby work out out system's dynamic control and management relation table of illuminator TPO of every day by time relation operation;
C), control and management: the control and management center is promptly exported predetermined different capacity and illumination at the lighting apparatus of different time control difference in functionality groups, thereby is realized " illumination as required " by the dynamic control and management relation table of the TPO that weaves control and management whole system.
The method of work of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system, its control and management center control whole system operation step is:
A), send and receive: road lamp system control and management center is by the requirement of the dynamic control and management relation table of TPO, by wireless telecommunication system the long-distance intelligent that the control command sequence signal sends in the controllable zone is carried out terminal RTU, receive the various status report signals of carrying out terminal RTU from long-distance intelligent simultaneously;
B), control command is handled: long-distance intelligent is carried out terminal RTU and is received the corresponding group address command sequence identical with individual address, and carry out corresponding control command, simultaneously by the spread spectrum power carrier communication, that will receive from road lamp system control and management center sends to energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU to the street lamp control command, energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU decoding is carried out the control command that terminal RTU sends by the spread spectrum power carrier communication from long-distance intelligent, to realize that Current Control falls in single lamp energy-conservation in the power energy-saving conversion rectifier impedance conversion of falling of control corresponding address, controls power output and the illumination of this lighting source by the control command requirement; Simultaneously, energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU sends to road lamp system control and management center by spread spectrum power carrier communication, long-distance intelligent execution terminal RTU, wireless telecommunication system with the running status of street lamp.
The method of work of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system, its single lamp are fallen the energy-conservation job step of Current Control and are:
A), road lamp system control and management center to the control of single lamp lighting source is: road lamp system control and management center will need the address of the lamp controlled and address and the control command that affiliated long-distance intelligent is carried out terminal RTU thereof to form packet together, send in the mode of wireless telecommunication system; After all long-distance intelligents execution terminal RTU received packet, decoded data packets had only the identical long-distance intelligent in the interior RTU address of address and packet to carry out terminal RTU and carries out this packet order; After long-distance intelligent execution terminal RTU judges that this order is concrete single lamp control command, repack data (comprising lamp address and control command) again, send to corresponding roadway illumination and energy saving type street lamp front controller LCU by the spread spectrum power carrier communication, energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU decoded data packets, have only the LCU address LCU identical just to carry out this order with lamp address in the packet, realize concrete lamp the appointment open and close, the control command of power energy-saving operation is fallen;
B), lamp control status report is: energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU detects connected street lamp in real time and opens, close, the operating state of energy-saving run and fault, when the street lamp state changes or road lamp system control and management center when sending order inquiry street lamp operating state, energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU is with the current state of status report command mode with street lamp, the LCU address breaks into packet and sends to long-distance intelligent execution terminal RTU by the spread spectrum power carrier communication, RTU adds RTU status report command code with the packet of receiving, the RTU address is packaged into the order of RTU status report, send to road lamp system control and management center by wireless telecommunication system, road lamp system control and management center is to the status report decoded packet data, thereby can obtain the operating state of certain LCU small cup lamp of offering from certain RTU.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can open any one lighting source in the city, close, control such as timesharing downrating and running status detect, and has the compatibility and the autgmentability of state demonstration, warning function and system; Realize that the road is controlled and the lamp control combines, when realizing lighting energy saving control, can guarantee the uniformity of illuminating effect and the useful life of prolongation street lamp, energy savings are saved the city illumination disbursement in a large number; System's small investment, construction is simple, convenient.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with description of drawings and embodiment.
Accompanyingdrawing 1 is total block diagram of the present invention;
Accompanyingdrawing 2 is that general structure of the present invention is formed schematic diagram;
Accompanyingdrawing 3 is total block diagram of energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the circuit block diagram of energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU of the present invention.
The drawing reference numeral explanation:
1-road lamp system control and management center; The power energy-saving converting member falls in 8-;
The 2-wireless telecommunication system; The 9-road lamp;
The 3-long-distance intelligent is carried out terminal (RTU); The 10-power supply;
4-spread spectrum power carrier communication 11-memory;
5-energy-saving street lamp front controller (LCU) 12-function conversion control circuit;
6-spread spectrum power line carrier interface; The 13-electronic starter;
7-control and management unit;
Embodiment:
See also shown in the accompanyingdrawing 1,2, the present invention is made up of communication system and street lamp, this system is comprised: road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 by control centre's computer, server, each function operation station, the network switch, monitor workstation, monitoring and control management software, wireless telecommunication system, long-range execution terminal and street lamp etc.;Wireless telecommunication system 2; Long-distance intelligent is carried outterminal RTU 3; Spread spectrum power carrier communication 4; Energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 five most of compositions, system is distributed, multilayered structure Control Network;
Wherein road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 is made up of center control and management computer, wireless communication base station, illuminometer, illuminance measurement equipment and centre management software; The current ruuning situation of control whole system monitors, writes down the running status that whole system medium-long range intelligence is carried outterminal RTU 3, energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 and street lamp device in real time; Generate various systems operation statistical report form on demand; The discovering device fault provides the warning message of faulty equipment at once, as device type, installation site, fault type etc.; Control centre is according to user's specific requirement, press the power output of the dynamic control and management lighting source of TPO (Time/Place/Occasion) mode, guaranteeing road lighting illumination and uniformity requirement, guarantee under the prerequisite of traffic safety, public security requirement, resident living requirement, realize " illumination as required ", only lighting illumination intensity is provided, reduces the unnecessary illumination waste, the energy saves lighting;
Wherein monitor workstation is connected by carrying out terminal RTU 3 with wireless communication mode and 1-9999 long-distance intelligent, long-distance intelligent is carried out terminal RTU 3 and is made up of correlation function modules such as DOS microprocessors, is connected with 1-1024 energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 by usefulness spread spectrum power carrier communication 4; Power energy-saving conversion rectifier falls in each 1-8 of energy-saving street lamp front-end control LCU 5 control, and each falls power energy-saving conversion rectifier and connects a lighting source; The instruction of energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 mission control centers is fallen the impedance conversion of power energy-saving conversion rectifier by control and is realized that electric current falls in single lamp, controls single lighting source output different capacity, the different illumination of output.
The long-distance intelligent of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system is carried outterminal RTU 3 and is made up of DPS microprocessor and each functional module; Long-distance intelligent is carried outterminal RTU 3 disengaging main websites and is worked alone, and receives the order at road lamp system control andmanagement center 1, and the collection of carrying out field data also reports control centre, carries out road lamp switch control on request and falls power control.
The spread spectrum power carrier communication 4 of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system is made up of the embedded spread spectrum power line carrier modem of standard, based on the DSSS technology, carries out electric line carrier communication control.
See also shown in the accompanyingdrawing 3,4, the energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system by spread spectrum power line carrier interface 6, control and management unit 7, the device that power energy-saving converting member 8 and road lamp 9 are formed falls.
The spread spectrum power carrier communication 4 of the energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system in succession live wire and zero line, its output links to each other with control and management unit 7, control and management unit 7 links to each other with function conversion control circuit 12 with memory 11 respectively, function conversion control circuit 12 links to each other with zero line with electronic starter 13 and road lamp 9 backs in parallel, an end that falls power energy-saving converting member 8 links to each other with live wire, the tap A1 of the other end, A2, A3, the A4 control B end of congenerous conversion control circuit 12 respectively is connected, and power supply 10 is connecting each parts; The power energy-saving converting member (8) that falls that falls in the power energy-saving converting member 8 is the key equipment of lamp control Energy Saving Control, and under the conventional state, equipment is connected A1 and B point; When power when control falls in needs, the big I that quantity of power falls in equipment as required is connected A2 and B point, A3 and B point, A4 and B and orders etc.
The device that the control and management unit 7 of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system is made up of central processing unit CPU, communication processing unit, switch control unit and address selection unit.
A kind of method of work of energy-saving intelligent lighting control system, the power output of the dynamic control and management lighting source of TPO mode is pressed by its system, and this system works step is:
A), divide: road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 control and management software, the difference that is equipped with infield (Place), application scenario (Occasion) etc. according to exposed installation is carried outterminal RTU 3 with long-distance intelligent and is divided into some different control functions groups by function;
B), the dynamic control and management relation table of establishment:,, the dynamic control command sequence of TPO of its predetermined lighting power of output under different time (Time) section and environmental requirement of control is set according to the difference of time relationship and environmental requirement to each function group; The dynamic control command combined sequence of the TPO of all functions group in the system is got up, thereby work out out system's dynamic control and management relation table of illuminator TPO of every day by time relation operation;
C), control and management: the control and management center is promptly exported predetermined different capacity and illumination at the lighting apparatus of different time control difference in functionality groups, thereby is realized " illumination as required " by the dynamic control and management relation table of the TPO that weaves control and management whole system.
The method of work of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system, its control and management center control whole system operation step is:
A), send and receive: road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 is by the requirement of the dynamic control and management relation table of TPO, bywireless telecommunication system 2 long-distance intelligent that the control command sequence signal sends in the controllable zone is carried outterminal RTU 3, receive the various status report signals of carrying outterminal RTU 3 from long-distance intelligent simultaneously;
B), control command is handled: long-distance intelligent is carried outterminal RTU 3 and is received the corresponding group address command sequence identical with individual address, and carry out corresponding control command, simultaneously by spread spectrum power carrier communication 4, that will receive from road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 sends to energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 to the street lamp control command, energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 decodings are carried out the control command thatterminal RTU 3 sends by spread spectrum power carrier communication 4 from long-distance intelligent, to realize that Current Control falls in single lamp energy-conservation in power energy-saving converting member 8 impedance conversions of falling of control corresponding address, controls power output and the illumination of this lighting source by the control command requirement; Simultaneously, energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 sends to road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 by spread spectrum power carrier communication 4, long-distance intelligent execution terminal RTU 3,wireless telecommunication system 2 with the running status of street lamp.
The method of work of described energy-saving intelligent lighting control system, its single lamp are fallen the energy-conservation job step of Current Control and are:
A), 1 control to single lamp lighting source of road lamp system control and management center is: road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 will need the address of the lamp controlled and address and the control command that affiliated long-distance intelligent is carried outterminal RTU 3 thereof to form packet together, send in the mode ofwireless telecommunication system 2; After all long-distance intelligentsexecution terminal RTU 3 received packet, decoded data packets had only identical long-distance intelligentexecution terminal RTU 3 these packet orders of execution in RTU address in address and the packet; After long-distance intelligentexecution terminal RTU 3 judges that these orders are concrete single lamp control command, repack data (comprising lamp address and control command) again, send to corresponding roadway illumination and energy saving type street lamp front controller LCU 5 by spread spectrum power carrier communication 4, energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 decoded data packets, have only the LCU address LCU identical just to carry out this order with lamp address in the packet, realize concrete lamp the appointment open and close, the control command of power energy-saving operation is fallen;
B), lamp control status report is: energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 detects connected street lamp in real time and opens, close, the operating state of energy-saving run and fault, when the street lamp state changes or road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 when sending order inquiry street lamp operating state, energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 is with the current state of status report command mode with street lamp, the LCU address breaks into packet and sends to long-distance intelligentexecution terminal RTU 3 by spread spectrum power carrier communication 4, RTU adds RTU status report command code with the packet of receiving, the RTU address is packaged into the order of RTU status report, send to road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 bywireless telecommunication system 2, the 1 pair of status report decoded packet data in road lamp system control and management center, thus the operating state of certain LCU small cup lamp of offering from certain RTU can be obtained.
Communication modes of the present invention can be spread spectrum power line carrier mode and industry control bus mode, comprises RS 485, CAN BUS, Long works etc.; The concrete course of work of implementing is as follows:
1) after street lamp is opened on schedule, road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 falls power command by 2 400W of wireless telecommunication system work and carries outterminal RTU 3 to long-distance intelligent, and this orders energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 to long-distance intelligentexecution terminal RTU 3 by 4 of spread spectrum power carrier communications.After energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 received order by spread spectrum power carrier interface 6, by control and management unit 7 decodes commands, control control end B was connected to tap A1, makes street lamp be operated in the 400W state.
2) when road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 is checked through system time and is 23:00, road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 falls power command by 2 300W of wireless telecommunication system work and carries outterminal RTU 3 to long-distance intelligent, and this orders energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU5 to long-distance intelligentexecution terminal RTU 3 by 4 of spread spectrum power carrier communications.After energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 received order by spread spectrum power carrier interface 6, by control and management unit 7 decodes commands, control control end B was connected to tap A2, makes street lamp be operated in the 300w state.
3) when road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 is checked through system time and is 1:00, road lamp system control andmanagement center 1 falls power command by 2 200W of wireless telecommunication system work and carries outterminal RTU 3 to long-distance intelligent, and this orders energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU5 to long-distance intelligentexecution terminal RTU 3 by 4 of spread spectrum power carrier communications.After energy-saving street lamp front controller LCU 5 received order by spread spectrum power carrier interface 6, by control and management unit 7 decodes commands, control control end B was connected to tap A2, makes street lamp be operated in the 200W state.
The power energy-saving converting member 8 that falls of the present invention can be designed to classification on demand and falls power, as: one-level, secondary, three grades or level Four etc.; The power implementation of falling of the present invention is as follows:
1. fall power energy-saving converting member 8 and be one and be designed to have multistage tap output, special rectifier device in the time of can changing the inductance value size.In same circuit, under the condition of voltage and other parameter constants, the inductive load in the circuit increases, and electric current must diminish, and the consumed power of electric light must reduce.Therefore.Can fall power energy-saving converting member 8 by the special use that we design invention and realize the classification downratings, reach purpose of energy saving.For example, suppose that the street lamp that we use is 400W, the designed power classification of falling is three grades of 400W, 300W, 200W, adopts the special use with three grades of tap outputs to fall power energy-saving converting member 8.Be respectively: tap A1 exports corresponding 400w, and tap A2 exports corresponding 300W, and tap A3 exports corresponding 200w.Normal condition is operated in 400W, and control and management unit controls B is connected to tap A1; Fall power if desired to 300W, then the control and management unit control B that says the word is connected to tap A2: fall power if desired to 200W, then the control and management unit says the word and controls B and be connected to tap A3.
2. we do to arrange as decline power according to actual conditions in control centre:
Control that street lamp is operated in 400W in certain city, district before the 23:00; Street lamp is operated in 300W in the 23:OO-1:00 control area, and street lamp is operated in 200w in the later control area of 1:00.
3. benefit embodiment analyzes:
1) according to measuring and calculating, a 250w high-pressure sodium lamp gross power is about 278w, is about 145w after falling power transfer, and to put every day 12 hours, 6 hours normal point were fallen power points in 6 hours, then can save 291 degree every year; A 400w high-pressure sodium lamp gross power is about 437w, is about 255w after falling power transfer, and to put every day 12 hours, 6 hours normal point were fallen power points in 6 hours, then can save 399 degree every year.
2) if there are 30000 high-pressure sodium lamps in certain medium-scale city as illuminating street lamp, and wherein 15000 is 250w, and 15000 is 400w, if adopt that our company provides the power transfer energy-conserving product falls, and power points falls 6 hours every day, then can save energy in 1 year:
291 * 15000+399 * 15000=10350000 degree
Can save RMB:
10350000 * 0.5=5175000 (unit)
Annotate: the electricity charge are calculated by 0.5 yuan/degree.

Claims (9)

Translated fromChinese
1、一种节能型智能照明控制系统,该系统有控制中心计算机、服务器、功能工作站、网络交换机、监控管理软件、无线通讯系统、远程执行终端和路灯,其特征在于包括:1. An energy-saving intelligent lighting control system, which has a control center computer, a server, a functional workstation, a network switch, monitoring and management software, a wireless communication system, a remote execution terminal and a street lamp, and is characterized in that it includes:路灯系统控制管理中心(1);无线通讯系统(2);远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3);扩频电力载波通讯(4);节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)五大部分;Street lamp system control management center (1); wireless communication system (2); remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) (3); spread spectrum power carrier communication (4); energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) five parts ;其中路灯系统控制管理中心(1)由中心控制管理计算机、无线通讯基站、光照度计及中心管理软件组成;控制整个系统的运行、监视、记录整个系统中远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)、节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)和路灯设备的运行状态;Among them, the street lamp system control management center (1) is composed of a central control management computer, a wireless communication base station, a light meter and a central management software; it controls the operation of the entire system, monitors, and records the remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) (3), Energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) and the running status of street lamp equipment;其中监控工作站用无线通讯方式与1-9999个远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)连接,远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)用扩频电力载波通讯(4)与1-1024个节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)连接;每个节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)控制1-8个降功率节能转换部件(8),每个降功率节能转换部件(8)连接一盏照明光源;节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)执行控制中心的指令,控制降功率节能转换部件(8)和路灯工作在开、关及降功率状态。Among them, the monitoring workstation uses wireless communication to connect with 1-9999 remote intelligent execution terminals (RTU) (3), and the remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) (3) uses spread spectrum power carrier communication (4) to connect with 1-1024 energy-saving Street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) is connected; each energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) controls 1-8 power reduction and energy-saving conversion components (8), and each power reduction and energy-saving conversion component (8) A lighting source is connected; the energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) executes the instructions of the control center, and controls the power-down energy-saving conversion unit (8) and the street lamp to work in the on, off and power-down states.2、根据权利要求1所述的节能型智能照明控制系统,其特征在于:所述的远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)由DPS微处理器及功能模块组成;远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)脱离主站独立工作,接收路灯系统控制管理中心(1)的命令,执行现场信息的收集、路灯开关控制及降功率控制。2. The energy-saving intelligent lighting control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) (3) is composed of a DPS microprocessor and functional modules; the remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) (3) Work independently from the main station, receive orders from the street lamp system control management center (1), and execute on-site information collection, street lamp switch control and power reduction control.3、根据权利要求1所述的节能型智能照明控制系统,其特征在于:所述的扩频电力载波通讯(4)由标准嵌入式扩频电力线载波调制解调器组成,基于DSSS技术,执行电力线载波通讯控制。3. The energy-saving intelligent lighting control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: said spread-spectrum power carrier communication (4) is composed of a standard embedded spread-spectrum power line carrier modem, based on DSSS technology, to implement power line carrier communication control.4、根据权利要求1所述的节能型智能照明控制系统,其特征在于:所述的节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)由扩频电力线载波接口(6)、控制管理单元(7)、降功率节能转换部件(8)及路灯灯具(9)组成的装置。4. The energy-saving intelligent lighting control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) is composed of a spread spectrum power line carrier interface (6), a control management unit (7 ), a device consisting of a power reduction energy-saving conversion component (8) and a street lamp (9).5、根据权利要求4所述的节能型智能照明控制系统,其特征在于:所述的节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)的扩频电力载波通讯(4)连着火线和零线,其输出同控制管理单元(7)相连,控制管理单元(7)分别同存储器(11)与功能转换控制电路(12)相连,功能转换控制电路(12)与电子启动器(13)及路灯灯具(9)并联后同零线相连,降功率节能转换部件(8)的一端同火线相连,另一端的抽头A1、A2、A3、A4分别同功能转换控制电路(12)的控制B端相连接,电源(10)连接着各部件。5. The energy-saving intelligent lighting control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: the spread-spectrum power carrier communication (4) of the energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) is connected to the live wire and the neutral wire , its output is connected with the control management unit (7), the control management unit (7) is connected with the memory (11) and the function conversion control circuit (12) respectively, and the function conversion control circuit (12) is connected with the electronic starter (13) and the street lamp The lamps (9) are connected in parallel with the neutral line, one end of the power-reducing energy-saving conversion component (8) is connected with the live line, and the taps A1, A2, A3, and A4 at the other end are respectively connected to the control terminal B of the function conversion control circuit (12). Connect, power supply (10) is connected each parts.6、根据权利要求5所述的节能型智能照明控制系统,其特征在于:所述的控制管理单元(7)由中央处理单元(CPU)、通讯处理单元、切换控制单元及地址选择单元组成的装置。6. The energy-saving intelligent lighting control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: the control management unit (7) is composed of a central processing unit (CPU), a communication processing unit, a switching control unit and an address selection unit device.7、一种节能型智能照明控制系统的工作方法,其特征在于:系统按TPO方式动态控制管理照明光源的输出功率,该系统工作步骤是:7. A working method of an energy-saving intelligent lighting control system, characterized in that: the system dynamically controls and manages the output power of the lighting source in a TPO manner, and the working steps of the system are:a)、划分:路灯系统控制管理中心(1)  控制管理软件,按照明设备安装地点、应用场合的不同将远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)按功能划分成若干不同控制功能组;a) Division: the control management center of the street lighting system (1) control management software, according to the different installation locations and application occasions of the equipment, the remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) (3) is divided into several different control function groups according to the function;b)、编制动态控制管理关系表:对每一功能组,根据时间关系及环境要求的不同,设置控制其在不同时间段及环境要求下输出预定照明功率的TPO动态控制命令序列;将系统内所有功能组的TPO动态控制命令序列组合起来,从而编制出系统每天的按时间关系运行的照明系统TPO动态控制管理关系表;b) Compilation of dynamic control management relationship table: for each functional group, according to the time relationship and environmental requirements, set the TPO dynamic control command sequence to control its output of predetermined lighting power in different time periods and environmental requirements; The TPO dynamic control command sequences of all functional groups are combined to compile the TPO dynamic control management relationship table of the lighting system that operates according to the time relationship every day;c)、控制管理:控制管理中心按编制好的TPO动态控制管理关系表控制管理整个系统,在不同的时间控制不同功能组的照明设备输出预定的不同功率及照度,为“按需照明”。c) Control management: The control management center controls and manages the entire system according to the prepared TPO dynamic control management relationship table, and controls lighting equipment in different functional groups to output predetermined different power and illuminance at different times, which is "on-demand lighting".8、根据权利要求7所述的节能型智能照明控制系统的工作方法,其特征在于:控制管理中心控制整个系统的工作步骤是:8. The working method of the energy-saving intelligent lighting control system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the working steps for the control management center to control the entire system are:a)、发送和接收:路灯系统控制管理中心(1)按TPO动态控制管理关系表要求,通过无线通讯系统(2)将控制命令序列信号发送到可控制的区域内的远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3),同时接收来自远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)的各种状态报告信号;a), sending and receiving: the street lamp system control management center (1) sends the control command sequence signal to the remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) in the controllable area through the wireless communication system (2) according to the requirements of the TPO dynamic control management relationship table )(3), simultaneously receiving various status report signals from the remote intelligent executive terminal (RTU)(3);b)、控制命令处理:远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)接收对应群组地址和单个地址相同的命令序列,执行相应控制命令,通过扩频电力载波通讯(4),将从路灯系统控制管理中心(1)处收到的对路灯控制命令发送到节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5),节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)解码从远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)处通过扩频电力载波通讯(4)发来的控制命令,控制对应地址的降功率节能转换整流器阻抗变换实现单灯降电流控制节能,控制该照明光源按控制命令要求的输出功率和照度;同时,节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)通过扩频电力载波通讯(4)、远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)、无线通讯系统(2)将路灯的运行状态发送到路灯系统控制管理中心(1)。b) Control command processing: The remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) (3) receives the command sequence corresponding to the same group address and single address, executes the corresponding control command, and through the spread spectrum power carrier communication (4), the slave street lamp system will be controlled The street lamp control command received by the management center (1) is sent to the energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5), and the energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) decodes the command from the remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) ( 3) Use the control command sent by the spread spectrum power carrier communication (4) to control the impedance conversion of the power-saving energy-saving conversion rectifier of the corresponding address to realize the single lamp current reduction control and energy-saving, and control the output power and illuminance of the lighting source according to the control command requirements At the same time, the energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) sends the running status of the street lamp to the street lamp through the spread spectrum power carrier communication (4), the remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) (3), and the wireless communication system (2). System Control Manager (1).9、根据权利要求8所述的节能型智能照明控制系统的工作方法,其特征在于:单灯降电流控制节能的工作步骤是:9. The working method of the energy-saving intelligent lighting control system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the working steps of single lamp current reduction control for energy saving are as follows:a)、路灯系统控制管理中心(1)到单灯照明光源的控制是:路灯系统控制管理中心(1)将需要控制的灯的地址及其所属的远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)的地址和控制命令一起组成数据包,以无线通讯系统(2)的方式发送出去;所有远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)接收到数据包后,解码数据包,只有地址与数据包内RTU地址相同的远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)执行该数据包命令;远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3)判断该命令是具体单灯控制命令后,再重新打包数据,通过扩频电力载波通讯(4)发送到相应的道路照明节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5),节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)解码数据包,只有LCU地址与数据包中灯地址相同的LCU才执行该命令,实现具体灯的指定开、关、降功率节能运行的控制命令;a) The control from the street lamp system control management center (1) to the single lamp lighting source is: the street lamp system control management center (1) sends the address of the lamp to be controlled and the address of the remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) (3) to which it belongs Addresses and control commands together form a data packet, which is sent out in the form of a wireless communication system (2); after receiving the data packet, all remote intelligent execution terminals (RTU) (3) decode the data packet, only the address and the RTU address in the data packet The same remote intelligent executive terminal (RTU) (3) executes the packet command; the remote intelligent executive terminal (RTU) (3) judges that the command is a specific single lamp control command, then repackages the data, and transmits the data through spread spectrum power carrier communication (4) Send to the corresponding road lighting energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5), the energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) decodes the data packet, only the LCU whose address is the same as the lamp address in the data packet Execute this command to realize the control command of specifying on, off, power-down and energy-saving operation of specific lights;b)、灯控状态报告是:节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)实时检测与其连接的路灯开、关、节能运行及故障的工作状态,当路灯状态发生变化或路灯系统控制管理中心(1)发送命令查询路灯工作状态时,节能型路灯前端控制器(LCU)(5)以状态报告命令方式将路灯的当前状态、LCU地址打成数据包通过扩频电力载波通讯(4)发送到远程智能执行终端(RTU)(3),RTU将收到的数据包再加上RTU状态报告命令码、RTU地址打包成RTU状态报告命令,通过无线通讯系统(2)发送到路灯系统控制管理中心(1),路灯系统控制管理中心(1)对状态报告数据包解码,得到从某个RTU报来的某个LCU盏灯的工作状态。b) The light control status report is: the energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) detects the working status of the connected street lamp on, off, energy-saving operation and fault in real time. When the status of the street lamp changes or the street lamp system control management center (1) When sending a command to query the working status of the street lamp, the energy-saving street lamp front-end controller (LCU) (5) will send the current status of the street lamp and the address of the LCU into a data packet through the spread spectrum power carrier communication (4) in the form of a status report command To the remote intelligent execution terminal (RTU) (3), the RTU packs the received data packet together with the RTU status report command code and the RTU address into an RTU status report command, and sends it to the street lamp system for control and management through the wireless communication system (2) The center (1), the street light system control management center (1) decodes the status report data packet, and obtains the working status of a certain LCU lamp reported from a certain RTU.
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