CN115226964A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN115226964A
Application number: CN202211005172.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚耀钦; 孙家翔; 张丽萍
Original assignee: Shenzhen Paike Ruifeng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Paike Ruifeng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2022-10-25

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses electron cigarette of correctable start threshold value, including capacitanc sensor, main control chip and sensor control chip, wherein: the capacitance type sensor is used for generating a first capacitance value when a negative pressure environment does not exist outside the electronic cigarette, and generating a second capacitance value based on a negative pressure calibration environment applied outside the electronic cigarette; the main control chip is used for sending the calibration signal to the sensor control chip; the sensor control chip is used for obtaining a first capacitance difference between the first capacitance value and the second capacitance value, judging whether the first capacitance difference is within an effective range, and if so, taking the first capacitance difference as a target capacitance threshold value. The electronic cigarette disclosed in the embodiment of the application can improve the consistency of the sensitivity of the electronic cigarette triggering smoking by adjusting the capacitance threshold value of the sensor control chip.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种可校准启动阈值的电子烟An electronic cigarette with a calibrated activation threshold

技术领域technical field

本申请实施例涉及电子烟技术领域，尤其涉及一种可校准启动阈值的电子烟。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular, to an electronic cigarette with a calibratable activation threshold.

背景技术Background technique

现有的电子烟咪头多是采用单电容形式的传感器，检测使用者是否有抽吸动作。其中，极片和膜片形成单电容传感器，单电容传感器与传感器控制芯片IC相连。当无抽吸时，膜片几乎不发生形变，因此与极片形成的电容值不发生变化，传感器控制芯片不发出吸烟信号，电子烟不工作；当抽吸时(负压的状态)，膜片由于负压发生形变，使得膜片与极片之间的距离发生变化，导致两者形成的电容值发生改变，传感器控制芯片侦测电容的变化量达到设定的电容阈值，则传感器控制芯片输出点烟信号，使电子烟工作，产生烟雾。Most of the existing electronic cigarette microphone heads use sensors in the form of single capacitors to detect whether the user has a smoking action. Among them, the pole piece and the diaphragm form a single capacitance sensor, and the single capacitance sensor is connected with the sensor control chip IC. When there is no smoking, the diaphragm hardly deforms, so the capacitance value formed with the pole piece does not change, the sensor control chip does not send a smoking signal, and the electronic cigarette does not work; when smoking (negative pressure state), the film Due to the deformation of the negative pressure, the distance between the diaphragm and the pole piece changes, resulting in a change in the capacitance value formed by the two, and the sensor control chip detects that the change in capacitance reaches the set capacitance threshold, then the sensor control chip Output the cigarette light signal, make the electronic cigarette work, and generate smoke.

现有的电容式传感器，最主要的参数是极片与膜片之间形成的平行板电容(也可以简称电容)。电容的变化量容易受一些因素影响，例如膜片的张紧力、极片与膜片之间的垫片的公差等；同时，在电容式传感器组装工序上，由于外部封口压力的差异，也可能导致电容式传感器的膜片与极片之间最终形成的电容值并不一致，进而影响电容的变化量。另外，电子烟在组装过程中，由于结构压力的公差、结构尺寸的公差、气道的差异等影响，可能导致组装完成的电子烟存在公差，从而也影响电容的变化量。可见，由于上述一些影响因素的存在，可能使得多个电子烟在相同的负压环境下反而电容变化量不一致。In the existing capacitive sensor, the most important parameter is the parallel plate capacitance (also referred to as capacitance) formed between the pole piece and the diaphragm. The change in capacitance is easily affected by some factors, such as the tension of the diaphragm, the tolerance of the gasket between the pole piece and the diaphragm, etc. At the same time, in the assembly process of the capacitive sensor, due to the difference in the external sealing pressure, It may cause that the final capacitance value formed between the diaphragm and the pole piece of the capacitive sensor is inconsistent, which in turn affects the amount of capacitance change. In addition, during the assembly process of the electronic cigarette, due to the influence of structural pressure tolerance, structural size tolerance, airway difference, etc., the assembled electronic cigarette may have tolerances, which also affects the amount of capacitance change. It can be seen that due to the existence of some of the above-mentioned influencing factors, the capacitance changes of multiple electronic cigarettes may be inconsistent under the same negative pressure environment.

由于电容变化量与电容阈值之间的大小关系决定着电子烟是否触发点烟操作，如果设置有相同电容阈值的电子烟，在相同的负压环境下的电容变化量不一致，则可能出现有的电子烟触发点烟操作，有的电子烟未触发点烟操作的情况。Since the relationship between the capacitance change and the capacitance threshold determines whether the electronic cigarette triggers the cigarette lighting operation, if the electronic cigarettes with the same capacitance threshold have different capacitance changes under the same negative pressure environment, there may be some The electronic cigarette triggers the cigarette lighting operation, and some electronic cigarettes do not trigger the cigarette lighting operation.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供了一种可校准启动阈值的电子烟，用于通过调整传感器控制芯片的电容阈值，提高触发吸烟的灵敏度。The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic cigarette with a calibratable activation threshold, which is used to improve the sensitivity of triggering smoking by adjusting the capacitance threshold of a sensor control chip.

本申请实施例提供了一种电子烟，包括电容式传感器、主控芯片和传感器控制芯片，其中：The embodiment of the present application provides an electronic cigarette, including a capacitive sensor, a main control chip and a sensor control chip, wherein:

所述电容式传感器，与所述传感器控制芯片相连，用于在所述电子烟外部不存在负压环境时产生第一电容值，以及基于所述电子烟外部施加的负压校准环境产生第二电容值；The capacitive sensor, connected to the sensor control chip, is used to generate a first capacitance value when there is no negative pressure environment outside the electronic cigarette, and generate a second capacitance value based on the negative pressure calibration environment applied outside the electronic cigarette Capacitance value;

所述主控芯片，与所述传感器控制芯片相连，用于接收到校准指令时产生校准信号，并将所述校准信号发送至所述传感器控制芯片；the main control chip, connected to the sensor control chip, is used for generating a calibration signal when receiving a calibration instruction, and sending the calibration signal to the sensor control chip;

所述传感器控制芯片，用于接收到所述校准信号后，获得所述第一电容值与所述第二电容值的第一电容差，判断所述第一电容差是否在有效范围内，若是，则将所述第一电容差作为目标电容阈值。The sensor control chip is configured to obtain a first capacitance difference between the first capacitance value and the second capacitance value after receiving the calibration signal, and determine whether the first capacitance difference is within an effective range, and if so , the first capacitance difference is used as the target capacitance threshold.

可选地，所述传感器控制芯片，具体用于获取所述第一电容差与预设电容阈值的差值，若所述差值与所述预设电容阈值的比值小于预设值，则确定所述第一电容差在有效范围内，所述预设电容阈值为未组装入所述电子烟的所述电容传感器产生的电容值。Optionally, the sensor control chip is specifically configured to obtain a difference between the first capacitance difference and a preset capacitance threshold, and if the ratio of the difference and the preset capacitance threshold is less than a preset value, determine the difference. The first capacitance difference is within an effective range, and the preset capacitance threshold is a capacitance value generated by the capacitance sensor not assembled into the electronic cigarette.

可选地，所述传感器控制芯片，还用于将所述第一电容差作为目标电容阈值后，向所述主控芯片发送校准成功信号。Optionally, the sensor control chip is further configured to send a calibration success signal to the main control chip after using the first capacitance difference as a target capacitance threshold.

可选地，所述主控芯片，还用于接收到所述校准成功信号后，输出用于提示所述电子烟为合格产品的提示信息。Optionally, the main control chip is further configured to output prompt information for prompting that the electronic cigarette is a qualified product after receiving the calibration success signal.

可选地，所述传感器控制芯片，还用于若所述第一电容差不在有效范围内，向所述主控芯片发送校准失败信号。Optionally, the sensor control chip is further configured to send a calibration failure signal to the main control chip if the first capacitance difference is not within an effective range.

可选地，所述主控芯片，还用于接收到所述校准失败信号后，输出用于提示所述电子烟为不合格产品的提示信息。Optionally, the main control chip is further configured to output prompt information for prompting that the electronic cigarette is an unqualified product after receiving the calibration failure signal.

可选地，所述校准信号包括：高电平信号或脉冲信号。Optionally, the calibration signal includes: a high level signal or a pulse signal.

可选地，所述电容式传感器，还用于基于所述电子烟外部施加的负压环境产生第三电容值；Optionally, the capacitive sensor is further configured to generate a third capacitance value based on the negative pressure environment applied outside the electronic cigarette;

所述传感器芯片，还用于获得所述第一电容值与所述第三电容值的第二电容差，若所述第二电容差超过所述目标电容阈值，向所述主控芯片发送触发吸烟信号。The sensor chip is further configured to obtain a second capacitance difference between the first capacitance value and the third capacitance value, and if the second capacitance difference exceeds the target capacitance threshold, send a trigger to the main control chip Smoking signal.

可选地，所述电子烟还包括：与所述主控芯片相连的雾化组件；Optionally, the electronic cigarette further includes: an atomization component connected to the main control chip;

所述主控芯片，还用于若接收到所述触发吸烟信号，向所述雾化组件发送点烟信号；The main control chip is further configured to send a cigarette lighting signal to the atomizing component if the smoking trigger signal is received;

所述雾化组件，还用于若接收所述主控芯片发送的点烟信号，产生烟雾。The atomizing component is also used to generate smoke if it receives the cigarette lighting signal sent by the main control chip.

可选地，所述电子烟还包括：供电系统；Optionally, the electronic cigarette further includes: a power supply system;

所述供电系统，与所述主控芯片相连，与所述传感器控制芯片相连，用于给所述主控芯片和所述传感器控制芯片提供能量。The power supply system is connected to the main control chip and to the sensor control chip, and is used for providing energy to the main control chip and the sensor control chip.

从以上技术方案可以看出，本申请实施例具有以下优点：As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:

电子烟包括传感器控制芯片、主控芯片和电容式传感器，传感器控制芯片接收到主控芯片发送的校准信号后，通过检测电容式传感器上的电容值，得到与负压校准环境对应的第一电容差，将该第一电容差作为传感器控制芯片上的电容阈值。当电子烟外部被施加与负压校准环境相同的负压环境时，传感器控制芯片上得到的第二电容差与第一电容差相等，且该第二电容差能达到电容阈值，使电子烟触发吸烟。The electronic cigarette includes a sensor control chip, a main control chip and a capacitive sensor. After the sensor control chip receives the calibration signal sent by the main control chip, it detects the capacitance value on the capacitive sensor to obtain the first capacitance corresponding to the negative pressure calibration environment. difference, the first capacitance difference is used as the capacitance threshold on the sensor control chip. When the same negative pressure environment as the negative pressure calibration environment is applied to the outside of the electronic cigarette, the second capacitance difference obtained on the sensor control chip is equal to the first capacitance difference, and the second capacitance difference can reach the capacitance threshold, so that the electronic cigarette triggers smoking.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations described in the present application. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings.

图1为本申请实施例公开的电容式传感器的一个工作过程示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a working process of a capacitive sensor disclosed in an embodiment of the application;

图2为本申请实施例公开的电子烟的一个结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic cigarette disclosed in an embodiment of the application;

图3为本申请实施例公开的电子烟的另一结构示意图；3 is another schematic structural diagram of the electronic cigarette disclosed in the embodiment of the application;

图4为本申请实施例公开的电子烟的一个工作过程示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of a working process of the electronic cigarette disclosed in the embodiment of the application;

图5为本申请实施例公开的电子烟的一个校准流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a calibration flow of the electronic cigarette disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by ” etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

在本申请实施例的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a Removable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application in specific situations.

下面将结合图1对本申请实施例公开的电子烟进行示例说明。The electronic cigarette disclosed in the embodiment of the present application will be illustrated below with reference to FIG. 1 .

电子烟正常工作时，当电子烟外部环境出现负压，例如消费者进行抽烟的动作，电容传感器内部工作状态如下：膜片102会往极片101方向形变，由膜片102与极片101形成的类似平极板电容电容值会变大，传感器控制芯片实时检测该电容值的变化量。若该电容值的变化量超过传感器控制芯片设定的电容预设值(可称为电容阈值)C_offset，传感器控制芯片输出触发吸烟信号，给电子烟的主控芯片，主控芯片通过控制功率输出电路，，让雾化组件产生烟雾。When the electronic cigarette is working normally, when there is negative pressure in the external environment of the electronic cigarette, for example, the consumer is smoking, the internal working state of the capacitive sensor is as follows: thediaphragm 102 will deform in the direction of thepole piece 101, which is formed by thediaphragm 102 and thepole piece 101. The capacitance value of the similar flat plate capacitance will become larger, and the sensor control chip detects the change of the capacitance value in real time. If the change of the capacitance value exceeds the capacitance preset value (which can be called the capacitance threshold) C_offset set by the sensor control chip, the sensor control chip outputs a triggering smoking signal to the main control chip of the electronic cigarette, and the main control chip controls the power output by The circuit, which allows the atomizing component to generate smoke.

上面对于电子烟的工作流程做了说明，基于前述说明的工作过程，可以理解到，电子烟在外部负压环境中，当传感器控制芯片检测到的电容变化量超过传感器控制芯片中的电容阈值，电子烟才能触发吸烟。而电子烟中的传感器控制芯片的电容阈值一般是固定的，如果设置有相同电容阈值的电子烟，在相同的负压环境下的电容变化量不一致，则可能出现有的电子烟触发点烟操作，有的电子烟未触发点烟操作的情况。因此，本申请实施例提供了一种可以自动校准传感器控制芯片的电容阈值的电子烟。下面对校准电子烟进行了详细描述。The working process of the electronic cigarette is explained above. Based on the working process described above, it can be understood that when the electronic cigarette is in an external negative pressure environment, when the capacitance change detected by the sensor control chip exceeds the capacitance threshold in the sensor control chip, E-cigarettes can trigger smoking. The capacitance threshold of the sensor control chip in the electronic cigarette is generally fixed. If the electronic cigarettes with the same capacitance threshold are set, the capacitance changes in the same negative pressure environment are inconsistent, and some electronic cigarettes may trigger the cigarette lighting operation. , Some electronic cigarettes do not trigger the cigarette lighting operation. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application provide an electronic cigarette that can automatically calibrate the capacitance threshold of the sensor control chip. Calibrating e-cigarettes is described in detail below.

请参阅图2，电子烟在进行校准时，主要应用到电子烟内部的电容式传感器201、主控芯片203和传感器控制芯片202。Please refer to FIG. 2 , when the electronic cigarette is calibrated, it is mainly applied to thecapacitive sensor 201 , themain control chip 203 and thesensor control chip 202 inside the electronic cigarette.

其中：电容式传感器201，与传感器控制芯片202相连，用于在电子烟外部不存在负压环境时产生第一电容值，以及基于电子烟外部施加的负压校准环境产生第二电容值，传感器控制芯片202可以检测得到该第一电容值和该第二电容值。可以理解得是，电子烟外部不存在负压环境可以指，电子烟在组装完成后，电子烟的烟嘴处没有产生负压的动作，该动作可以是抽吸电子烟的烟嘴。而负压校准环境，指的是一个特定的负压，电容式传感器根据该负压可产生一个特定的电容值，该负压校准环境一般由特定的作业设备提供，可以是-150pa、-200pa或者-300pa，具体此处不做限定。Thecapacitive sensor 201 is connected to thesensor control chip 202, and is used to generate a first capacitance value when there is no negative pressure environment outside the electronic cigarette, and generate a second capacitance value based on the negative pressure calibration environment applied outside the electronic cigarette. Thecontrol chip 202 can detect the first capacitance value and the second capacitance value. It can be understood that the absence of a negative pressure environment outside the electronic cigarette means that after the electronic cigarette is assembled, there is no action of generating negative pressure at the mouthpiece of the electronic cigarette, and the action can be the mouthpiece for smoking the electronic cigarette. The negative pressure calibration environment refers to a specific negative pressure, and the capacitive sensor can generate a specific capacitance value according to the negative pressure. The negative pressure calibration environment is generally provided by specific operating equipment, which can be -150pa, -200pa Or -300pa, there is no specific limitation here.

主控芯片203，与传感器控制芯片202相连，在接收到校准指令时产生校准信号，并将该校准信号发送给传感器控制芯片203。在一种具体的实施方式中，该校准指令可以通过外部连接附件进行触发，该外部连接附件与主控芯片203相连，可向主控芯片203传输指令。而该校准信号可以是高电平信号或脉冲信号，具体此处不做限定，该校准信号可以被传感器控制芯片202识别。Themain control chip 203 is connected to thesensor control chip 202 , generates a calibration signal when receiving a calibration instruction, and sends the calibration signal to thesensor control chip 203 . In a specific implementation manner, the calibration instruction can be triggered by an external connection accessory, and the external connection accessory is connected to themain control chip 203 and can transmit an instruction to themain control chip 203 . The calibration signal may be a high-level signal or a pulse signal, which is not specifically limited here, and the calibration signal may be recognized by thesensor control chip 202 .

传感器控制芯片202，接收到主控芯片203发送的校准信号后，进入校准模式。传感器控制芯片202检测电容式传感器201上产生的第一电容值和第二电容值，将第一电容值和第二电容值进行对比，得到电容变化量(简称第一电容差)C_new，判断该第一电容差是否在有效范围内。如果该第一电容差在有效范围内，则将该第一电容差作为目标电容阈值。可以理解的是，将该第一电容差作为目标电容阈值可以有多种实现方式，例如一种实现方式为，原本传感器控制芯片202中无预设电容阈值，直接将该第一电容差作为目标阈值；另一种实现方式，将该第一电容差替代传感器控制芯片上原本的预设电容阈值。在这里，该目标电容阈值指的是，传感器控制芯片202中的触发吸烟信号的负压启动阈值；该预设电容阈值指的是，电子烟在整机组装前，传感器控制芯片202检测未组装入该电子烟的电容传感器201产生得到的电容阈值。在一种具体实施方式中，当传感器控制芯片202将该第一电容差作为目标电容阈值后，还可以进一步向主控芯片203发送校准成功信号，传感器控制芯片202校准完成退出校准模式。Thesensor control chip 202 enters the calibration mode after receiving the calibration signal sent by themain control chip 203 . Thesensor control chip 202 detects the first capacitance value and the second capacitance value generated on thecapacitive sensor 201, compares the first capacitance value and the second capacitance value, and obtains the capacitance change amount (referred to as the first capacitance difference) C_new, and judges the Whether the first capacitance difference is within the valid range. If the first capacitance difference is within the valid range, the first capacitance difference is used as the target capacitance threshold. It can be understood that there can be various implementations to use the first capacitance difference as the target capacitance threshold. For example, one implementation is that there is no preset capacitance threshold in thesensor control chip 202, and the first capacitance difference is directly used as the target. threshold; in another implementation manner, the first capacitance difference replaces the original preset capacitance threshold on the sensor control chip. Here, the target capacitance threshold refers to the negative pressure start threshold in thesensor control chip 202 that triggers the smoking signal; the preset capacitance threshold refers to thesensor control chip 202 detecting that the electronic cigarette is not assembled before the whole electronic cigarette is assembled Thecapacitance sensor 201 of the electronic cigarette generates the obtained capacitance threshold. In a specific embodiment, after thesensor control chip 202 uses the first capacitance difference as the target capacitance threshold, it can further send a calibration success signal to themain control chip 203, and thesensor control chip 202 exits the calibration mode after the calibration is completed.

本申请实施例的电子烟包括传感器控制芯片、主控芯片和电容式传感器，传感器控制芯片接收到主控芯片发送的校准信号后，通过检测电容式传感器上的电容值，得到与负压校准环境对应的第一电容差，将该第一电容差作为传感器控制芯片上的电容阈值。当电子烟外部被施加与负压校准环境相同的负压环境时，传感器控制芯片上得到的第二电容差与第一电容差相等，且该第二电容差能达到电容阈值，使电子烟触发吸烟。通过本申请实施例，电子烟还可以在存在公差时，能够调整传感器控制芯片上的电容阈值，使电子烟触发吸烟信号，减少了公差的影响，提高了生产良率，还可以尽可能保证传感器控制芯片触发吸烟信号时外部负压环境相同；并且在不同的负压环境时，通过调整阈值，使不同的负压环境也能触发吸烟，提高了触发吸烟的灵敏度。The electronic cigarette of the embodiment of the present application includes a sensor control chip, a main control chip, and a capacitive sensor. After the sensor control chip receives the calibration signal sent by the main control chip, it detects the capacitance value on the capacitive sensor to obtain a negative pressure calibration environment. The corresponding first capacitance difference is used as the capacitance threshold on the sensor control chip. When the same negative pressure environment as the negative pressure calibration environment is applied to the outside of the electronic cigarette, the second capacitance difference obtained on the sensor control chip is equal to the first capacitance difference, and the second capacitance difference can reach the capacitance threshold, so that the electronic cigarette triggers smoking. Through the embodiments of the present application, the electronic cigarette can also adjust the capacitance threshold on the sensor control chip when there is a tolerance, so that the electronic cigarette can trigger the smoking signal, reduce the influence of the tolerance, improve the production yield, and ensure the sensor as much as possible. When the control chip triggers the smoking signal, the external negative pressure environment is the same; and in different negative pressure environments, by adjusting the threshold, different negative pressure environments can also trigger smoking, which improves the sensitivity of triggering smoking.

下面对校准电子烟的过程进行详细描述，请参阅图3，本申请实施例公开的电子烟包括：电容式传感器201、主控芯片203、传感器控制芯片202、雾化组件204以及供电系统205。The process of calibrating the electronic cigarette is described in detail below. Please refer to FIG. 3 . The electronic cigarette disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes: acapacitive sensor 201 , amain control chip 203 , asensor control chip 202 , anatomization component 204 and apower supply system 205 .

需要注意的是，本申请实施例中的主控芯片203是主控芯片及功率输出电路的统称，功率输出电路可以在主控芯片中，功率输出电路也可以在主控芯片外并与主控芯片相连。It should be noted that themain control chip 203 in the embodiment of the present application is a general term for the main control chip and the power output circuit. chips are connected.

其中，电容式传感器201、主控芯片203和传感器控制芯片202与上述图2类似。本申请实施例中，电子烟可以多次在不同的负压环境下进行校准，负压环境可以是-200pa或-400pa，具体此处不做限定，而每次校准的有效范围是固定的，即传感器控制芯片202上的预设电容阈值是固定的，但第一电容差可以变化。Thecapacitive sensor 201 , themain control chip 203 and thesensor control chip 202 are similar to those in FIG. 2 above. In the embodiment of this application, the electronic cigarette can be calibrated multiple times in different negative pressure environments, and the negative pressure environment can be -200pa or -400pa, which is not limited here, and the effective range of each calibration is fixed. That is, the preset capacitance threshold on thesensor control chip 202 is fixed, but the first capacitance difference can vary.

传感器控制芯片202可以获得该第一电容差与预设电容阈值的差值，通过判断该差值和该预设电容阈值的比值是否小于预设值，可以确定该第一电容差是否在有效范围内。该预设值可以是5％或者7％，具体此处不做限定，一般来说，在本申请实施例中可以为6％。Thesensor control chip 202 can obtain the difference between the first capacitance difference and the preset capacitance threshold, and determine whether the first capacitance difference is within the valid range by judging whether the ratio of the difference and the preset capacitance threshold is smaller than the preset value. Inside. The preset value may be 5% or 7%, which is not specifically limited here. Generally speaking, it may be 6% in this embodiment of the present application.

主控芯片203接收到该校准成功信号后，输出提示信息提示该电子烟为合格产品。如果该电容差不在有效范围内，传感器控制芯片202向主控芯片203发送校准失败信号，并退出校准模式。主控芯片203，接收到该校准失败信号后，输出提示信息提示该电子烟为不合格产品。需要注意的是，After receiving the calibration success signal, themain control chip 203 outputs a prompt message indicating that the electronic cigarette is a qualified product. If the capacitance difference is not within the valid range, thesensor control chip 202 sends a calibration failure signal to themain control chip 203 and exits the calibration mode. After receiving the calibration failure signal, themain control chip 203 outputs a prompt message indicating that the electronic cigarette is an unqualified product. have to be aware of is,

电子烟的运作需要用到电子烟内部的供电系统205，供电系统205分别与主控芯片203和传感器控制芯片202相连，给主控芯片203和传感器控制芯片202的运行供电。The operation of the electronic cigarette requires thepower supply system 205 inside the electronic cigarette. Thepower supply system 205 is respectively connected to themain control chip 203 and thesensor control chip 202 to supply power for the operation of themain control chip 203 and thesensor control chip 202 .

当传感器控制芯片202校准完成后，传感器控制芯片202实时检测电容式传感器201上产生的第三电容值，该第三电容值是在电子烟外部施加负压环境时产生的，可表示该电子烟外部存在抽吸动作时产生的。传感器控制芯片202将该第三电容值和第一电容值对比，获得第二电容差，如果该第二电容差大于目标电容值，即该第二电容差大于第一电容差，传感器控制芯片202向主控芯片203发送触发吸烟信号。主控芯片203接收到该触发吸烟信号后，会向电子烟中的雾化组件204发送点烟信号；雾化组件204响应于该点烟信号，在电子烟的烟嘴处产生烟雾。After the calibration of thesensor control chip 202 is completed, thesensor control chip 202 detects the third capacitance value generated on thecapacitive sensor 201 in real time. The third capacitance value is generated when a negative pressure environment is applied outside the electronic cigarette, which can indicate that the electronic cigarette Generated when there is a suction action externally. Thesensor control chip 202 compares the third capacitance value with the first capacitance value to obtain a second capacitance difference. If the second capacitance difference is greater than the target capacitance value, that is, the second capacitance difference is greater than the first capacitance difference, thesensor control chip 202 Send a smoking trigger signal to themain control chip 203 . After receiving the smoking trigger signal, themain control chip 203 will send a cigarette lighting signal to theatomizing component 204 in the electronic cigarette; theatomizing component 204 generates smoke at the mouthpiece of the electronic cigarette in response to the cigarette lighting signal.

上面对校准电子烟进行了详细描述，下面对于校准电子烟的一种应用方式进行了说明。请参阅图4，本申请实施例中的一种可能实现方案中，当负压环境施加在电子烟吸嘴端进行模拟消费者的吸烟状态，此时，电子烟内部气流由气孔1，气孔2，气孔3方向，流向吸嘴端。预设电容阈值相同的电子烟也会存在差异，电子烟的外部负压环境可以通过设备调节固定在一个固定的负压值；但是外部负压环境相同时，电子烟中电容式传感器产生的负压值可能并不相同，传感器控制芯片检测到的电容差达不到预设的电容阈值。为了使多个电子烟在相同的外部负压环境时，传感器控制芯片产生触发吸烟信号，可以对多个电子烟在相同的外部负压环境下校准负压启动阈值，使多个电子烟可以触发吸烟。这样可以尽可能保证多个电子烟在相同的外部负压环境下触发吸烟，从而保证批量出货的一致性。The calibration of the electronic cigarette is described in detail above, and an application manner of calibrating the electronic cigarette is described below. Please refer to FIG. 4 , in a possible implementation solution in the embodiment of the present application, when a negative pressure environment is applied to the mouth end of the electronic cigarette to simulate the smoking state of the consumer, at this time, the air flow inside the electronic cigarette is composed of air holes 1 and 2. , the direction of the air hole 3, flows to the nozzle end. Electronic cigarettes with the same preset capacitance threshold will also have differences. The external negative pressure environment of the electronic cigarette can be adjusted and fixed at a fixed negative pressure value through the device; however, when the external negative pressure environment is the same, the negative pressure generated by the capacitive sensor in the electronic cigarette The voltage values may not be the same, and the difference in capacitance detected by the sensor control chip cannot reach the preset capacitance threshold. In order to make multiple electronic cigarettes in the same external negative pressure environment, the sensor control chip generates a triggering signal for smoking, and the negative pressure start threshold can be calibrated for multiple electronic cigarettes in the same external negative pressure environment, so that multiple electronic cigarettes can be triggered smoking. This can ensure that multiple electronic cigarettes trigger smoking in the same external negative pressure environment as much as possible, thereby ensuring the consistency of batch shipments.

上述主要是本申请电子烟的相关结构说明，下面将就此电子烟的基本操作流程做说明。The above is mainly a description of the relevant structure of the electronic cigarette of the present application, and the basic operation process of the electronic cigarette will be described below.

请结合图2和图3参阅图5，本申请的电子烟的基本操作流程包括：Please refer to FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 . The basic operation process of the electronic cigarette of the present application includes:

501、主控芯片203向传感器控制芯片202发送校准信号；501. Themain control chip 203 sends a calibration signal to thesensor control chip 202;

主控芯片203接收到校准指令后，向传感器控制芯片202发送校准信号。After receiving the calibration instruction, themain control chip 203 sends a calibration signal to thesensor control chip 202 .

502、传感器控制芯片202获得第一电容值和第二电容值的电容差；502. Thesensor control chip 202 obtains a capacitance difference between the first capacitance value and the second capacitance value;

传感器控制芯片202接收到主控芯片203发送的校准信号后，进入校准模式，检测电容式传感器201上产生的第一电容值和第二电容值，得到电容变化量。After receiving the calibration signal sent by themain control chip 203, thesensor control chip 202 enters the calibration mode, detects the first capacitance value and the second capacitance value generated on thecapacitive sensor 201, and obtains the capacitance change.

503、传感器控制芯片202判断该电容差是否在有效范围内；503. Thesensor control chip 202 determines whether the capacitance difference is within an effective range;

传感器控制芯片202将电容变化量与传感器控制芯片202上的电容阈值进行对比，根据对比结果确定该电容变化量是否在有效范围内。Thesensor control chip 202 compares the capacitance change with the capacitance threshold on thesensor control chip 202, and determines whether the capacitance change is within an effective range according to the comparison result.

504、若是，传感器控制芯片202将该电容差作为目标电容阈值；504. If yes, thesensor control chip 202 uses the capacitance difference as the target capacitance threshold;

如果该电容变化量在有效范围内，传感器控制芯片202将该电容变化量录入本地，将其作为下次触发吸烟的电容阈值。If the capacitance change is within the valid range, thesensor control chip 202 records the capacitance change locally, and uses it as the capacitance threshold for triggering smoking next time.

505、传感器控制芯片202向主控芯片203发送校准成功信号；505. Thesensor control chip 202 sends a calibration success signal to themain control chip 203;

传感器控制芯片202向主控芯片203发送校准成功信号，并退出校准模式，主控芯片接收到校准成功信号后，输出电子烟为合格产品的提示信息。Thesensor control chip 202 sends a calibration success signal to themain control chip 203, and exits the calibration mode. After the main control chip receives the calibration success signal, it outputs a prompt message that the electronic cigarette is a qualified product.

506、若否，传感器控制芯片202向主控芯片203发送校准失败信号。506. If not, thesensor control chip 202 sends a calibration failure signal to themain control chip 203.

如果该电容变化量不在有效范围内，传感器控制芯片202向主控芯片203发送校准失败信号，并退出出校准模式，主控芯片接收到校准失败信号后，输出电子烟为不合格产品的提示信息。If the capacitance change is not within the valid range, thesensor control chip 202 sends a calibration failure signal to themain control chip 203 and exits the calibration mode. After the main control chip receives the calibration failure signal, it outputs a prompt message that the electronic cigarette is an unqualified product .

以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them.

需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。另外，本申请实施例提供的上述技术方案中与现有技术中对应技术方案实现原理一致的部分并未详细说明，以免过多赘述。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that elements inherent to a process, method, article or apparatus of a list of elements are included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element. In addition, parts of the above technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application that are consistent with the implementation principles of the corresponding technical solutions in the prior art are not described in detail, so as to avoid redundant descriptions.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, this application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.