CN115225658A - Communication module, medical equipment, monitoring system and monitoring method - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本申请提供一种通讯模块、医疗设备、监护系统及监护方法，其中，通讯模块可插拔地设置于所述医疗设备的插件箱中，其中，所述插件箱还用于可插拔地设置一个或多个生理参数模块，所述医疗设备通过所述一个或多个生理参数模块，监测与所述医疗设备相连接的对象的生理参数信息，从而获得生理参数数据，并且其中，当所述通讯模块设置于所述插件箱时，所述通讯模块用于通讯连接所述医疗设备和远程设备，以将从所述医疗设备获取的包括所述生理参数数据的第一数据信息发送至所述远程设备。通过本申请，可以实现院前/院外的无缝切换，做到病人转运过程中医疗设备数据实时传输。

The present application provides a communication module, a medical device, a monitoring system and a monitoring method, wherein the communication module is provided in a plug-in box of the medical device in a pluggable manner, wherein the plug-in box is also used for pluggable setting One or more physiological parameter modules, the medical device monitors the physiological parameter information of the object connected to the medical device through the one or more physiological parameter modules, so as to obtain the physiological parameter data, and wherein, when the When the communication module is arranged in the plug-in box, the communication module is used to communicate and connect the medical device and the remote device, so as to send the first data information including the physiological parameter data obtained from the medical device to the remote device. Through this application, seamless switching between pre-hospital and out-of-hospital can be realized, and data of medical equipment can be transmitted in real time during patient transfer.

Description

Translated fromChinese

通讯模块、医疗设备、监护系统及监护方法Communication module, medical equipment, monitoring system and monitoring method

技术领域technical field

本发明总地涉及医疗设备技术领域，更具体地涉及一种通讯模块、医疗设备、监护系统及监护方法。The present invention generally relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more particularly to a communication module, medical equipment, a monitoring system and a monitoring method.

背景技术Background technique

为了促进医疗健康快速发展，实现“远程急救、远程监护、远程会诊、远程诊断、远程手术”等，打破医疗资源不均衡和医院/科室的壁垒，实现全民的健康管理与救治，In order to promote the rapid development of medical health, realize "remote first aid, remote monitoring, remote consultation, remote diagnosis, remote surgery", etc., break the imbalance of medical resources and the barriers of hospitals/departments, and realize the health management and treatment of the whole people,

随着通讯技术的发展，新一代的通信技术往往会在性能上优于旧的通信技术，很多在线医疗设备为了提升信息化的水平，通常会对已有的在线医疗设备的通讯模块进行改造，而改造的方式通常为：使用独立模块，单独供电，固定无法移动，使用起来非常麻烦，无法做到病人转运过程中医疗设备数据实时传输，保持病人监护的数据连续，给临床诊断带来不便。With the development of communication technology, the new generation of communication technology is often better than the old communication technology in performance. In order to improve the level of informatization, many online medical equipment usually transform the communication module of the existing online medical equipment. The transformation method is usually: use an independent module, separate power supply, fixed and cannot be moved, it is very troublesome to use, and it is impossible to transmit the medical equipment data in real time during the patient transfer process, and maintain the continuous data of patient monitoring, which brings inconvenience to clinical diagnosis.

鉴于上述问题的存在，本申请提供一种新的通讯模块、医疗设备、监护系统及监护方法。In view of the existence of the above problems, the present application provides a new communication module, medical equipment, monitoring system and monitoring method.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述问题中的至少一个而提出了本发明。具体地，本申请一方面提供一种医疗设备的通讯模块，所述通讯模块可插拔地设置于所述医疗设备的插件箱中，其中，所述插件箱还用于可插拔地设置一个或多个生理参数模块，所述医疗设备通过所述一个或多个生理参数模块，监测与所述医疗设备相连接的对象的生理参数信息，从而获得生理参数数据，并且其中，当所述通讯模块设置于所述插件箱时，所述通讯模块用于通讯连接所述医疗设备和远程设备，以将从所述医疗设备获取的所述生理参数数据发送至所述远程设备。The present invention has been made to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems. Specifically, one aspect of the present application provides a communication module of a medical device, the communication module is pluggably arranged in a plug-in box of the medical device, wherein the plug-in box is further used to pluggably set a plug-in box or more physiological parameter modules, the medical device monitors the physiological parameter information of the object connected to the medical device through the one or more physiological parameter modules, thereby obtaining the physiological parameter data, and wherein, when the communication When the module is arranged in the plug-in box, the communication module is used to communicate and connect the medical device and the remote device, so as to send the physiological parameter data obtained from the medical device to the remote device.

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块设置在所述医疗设备的插件箱中的、能够用于设置所述一个或多个生理参数模块的任一位置。In some embodiments, the communication module is provided at any location in the plug-in box of the medical device that can be used to set the one or more physiological parameter modules.

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块包括第一无线接口，所述通讯模块通过所述第一无线接口和所述医疗设备通讯连接。In some embodiments, the communication module includes a first wireless interface, and the communication module is communicatively connected to the medical device through the first wireless interface.

在一些实施例中，所述第一无线接口至少包括近距离无线通信接口。In some embodiments, the first wireless interface includes at least a short-range wireless communication interface.

在一些实施例中，所述近距离无线通信接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：红外接口、射频识别RFID接口、蓝牙接口、wifi接口、近场通信接口、超宽带接口、紫蜂Zigbee接口。In some embodiments, the short-range wireless communication interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: an infrared interface, a radio frequency identification RFID interface, a Bluetooth interface, a wifi interface, a near-field communication interface, an ultra-wideband interface, and a Zigbee interface.

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块包括有线接口，所述医疗设备和所述通讯模块通过所述有线接口通信连接，其中，所述有线接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：以太网接口、USB接口、硬连接接口。In some embodiments, the communication module includes a wired interface, and the medical device and the communication module are communicatively connected through the wired interface, wherein the wired interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: an Ethernet interface, USB interface, hard connection interface.

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块还包括支持蜂窝网络连接的第二无线接口，其中，所述蜂窝网络包括以下网络中的至少一种：3G网络接口、4G网络接口、 5G网络接口。In some embodiments, the communication module further includes a second wireless interface supporting a cellular network connection, wherein the cellular network includes at least one of the following networks: a 3G network interface, a 4G network interface, and a 5G network interface.

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块通过所述蜂窝网络连接到互联网或专用的医疗切片网络，以将所述医疗设备和所述远程设备建立通讯连接，便于所述通讯模块将从所述医疗设备获取的所述生理参数数据发送至所述远程设备。In some embodiments, the communication module is connected to the Internet or a dedicated medical slice network through the cellular network, so as to establish a communication connection between the medical device and the remote device, so that the communication module can access the medical device from the medical device. The physiological parameter data acquired by the device is sent to the remote device.

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块包括电源接口，当所述通讯模块设置于所述插件箱中时，所述通讯模块的电源接口电连接所述医疗设备，以使所述医疗设备为所述通讯模块供电。In some embodiments, the communication module includes a power interface, and when the communication module is arranged in the plug-in box, the power interface of the communication module is electrically connected to the medical device, so that the medical device is power supply to the communication module described above.

在一些实施例中，所述电源接口电连接所述插件箱的供电通路，以使所述医疗设备通过所述供电电路为所述通讯模块供电。In some embodiments, the power interface is electrically connected to a power supply path of the plug-in box, so that the medical device supplies power to the communication module through the power supply circuit.

在一些实施例中，所述远程设备包括中央站或服务器，当所述医疗设备应用于救护现场时，所述医疗设备用于获取待救治的目标对象的第一数据信息，所述第一数据信息包括生理参数信息，所述通讯模块用于获取所述生理参数信息，并将所述生理参数信息传送至所述远程设备，以使所述远程设备输出所述生理参数信息至与所述远程设备连接的用户终端。In some embodiments, the remote device includes a central station or a server, and when the medical device is applied to the rescue scene, the medical device is used to obtain first data information of the target object to be rescued, the first data The information includes physiological parameter information, and the communication module is configured to acquire the physiological parameter information and transmit the physiological parameter information to the remote device, so that the remote device outputs the physiological parameter information to the remote device. The user terminal to which the device is connected.

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块还用于和一个或多个其他设备通信连接，以获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息。In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to communicate with one or more other devices to obtain the second data information of the target object output by the other devices.

在一些实施例中，所述远程设备包括中央站或服务器，所述通讯模块还用于获取其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息传输至服务器，以使所述远程设备转发所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息至一个或多个用户终端进行显示。In some embodiments, the remote device includes a central station or a server, and the communication module is further configured to acquire the second data information of the target object output by other devices, and combine the first data information and the first data information with the second data information. The second data information is transmitted to the server, so that the remote device forwards the first data information and the second data information to one or more user terminals for display.

在一些实施例中，所述第二数据信息包括12导报告、影像数据中的至少一种，其中，所述影像数据包括图像信息和/或视频信息。In some embodiments, the second data information includes at least one of a 12-way report and image data, wherein the image data includes image information and/or video information.

在一些实施例中，所述视频信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：4K高清视频或AR高清视频。In some embodiments, the video information includes at least one of the following information: 4K high-definition video or AR high-definition video.

在一些实施例中，当所述医疗设备应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括救护车内的其他设备，所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、视频系统。In some embodiments, when the medical equipment is applied to an ambulance, the other equipment includes other equipment in the ambulance, and the other equipment in the ambulance includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an electrocardiogram Measuring device, image acquisition device, video system.

在一些实施例中，当所述医疗设备应用于医院内时，所述医疗设备包括监护仪，所述其他设备包括床旁设备，所述通讯模块和所述床旁设备通信连接，其中，所述床旁设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、输注泵。In some embodiments, when the medical device is used in a hospital, the medical device includes a monitor, the other device includes a bedside device, and the communication module is communicatively connected to the bedside device, wherein all the The bedside equipment includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator and an infusion pump.

在一些实施例中，所述远程设备包括中央站，所述通讯模块用于获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述远程设备进行存储。In some embodiments, the remote device includes a central station, and the communication module is configured to acquire the first data information and the second data information, and transmit the first data information and the second data information It is transmitted to the remote device for storage through the cellular network interface of the communication module.

在一些实施例中，所述远程设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：云服务器、移动服务器、中央站、数据采集网关、第三方系统。In some embodiments, the remote device includes at least one of the following devices: a cloud server, a mobile server, a central station, a data collection gateway, and a third-party system.

在一些实施例中，所述医疗设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：监护设备、呼吸机、麻醉机、除颤仪、泵。In some embodiments, the medical device includes at least one of the following: a monitoring device, a ventilator, an anesthesia machine, a defibrillator, a pump.

本发明一方面提供一种医疗设备，所述医疗设备包括：One aspect of the present invention provides a medical device, the medical device comprising:

医疗设备本体；Medical equipment body;

插件箱，设置于所述医疗设备本体内或者所述医疗设备本体外，其中，所述插件箱还用于可插拔地设置一个或多个生理参数模块，所述医疗设备通过所述一个或多个生理参数模块，监测与所述医疗设备相连接的对象的生理参数信息，从而获得生理参数数据；A plug-in box, which is arranged in the body of the medical device or outside the body of the medical device, wherein the plug-in box is also used to pluggably set one or more physiological parameter modules, and the medical device passes the one or more physiological parameter modules. a plurality of physiological parameter modules, monitoring the physiological parameter information of the object connected with the medical device, thereby obtaining the physiological parameter data;

监测模块，设置于所述医疗设备本体内，用于监测目标对象的第一数据信息；a monitoring module, arranged in the medical device body, for monitoring the first data information of the target object;

前述的通讯模块，所述通讯模块可插拔地设置于所述插件箱内。In the aforementioned communication module, the communication module is detachably arranged in the plug-in box.

本申请再一方面提供一种监护系统，所述监护系统包括：Another aspect of the present application provides a monitoring system, the monitoring system includes:

医疗设备和远程设备，所述医疗设备包括：Medical equipment and remote equipment including:

医疗设备本体；Medical equipment body;

插件箱，设置于所述医疗设备本体内或者所述医疗设备本体外，所述插件箱用于可插拔地设置一个或多个生理参数模块，所述医疗设备通过所述一个或多个生理参数模块，监测与所述医疗设备相连接的对象的生理参数信息，从而获得生理参数数据；A plug-in box, which is arranged in the body of the medical device or outside the body of the medical device, the plug-in box is used to pluggably set one or more physiological parameter modules, and the medical device passes the one or more physiological parameter modules. a parameter module, for monitoring the physiological parameter information of the object connected with the medical device, thereby obtaining the physiological parameter data;

监测模块，设置于所述医疗设备本体内，用于监测目标对象的第一数据信息；a monitoring module, arranged in the medical device body, for monitoring the first data information of the target object;

前述的通讯模块，所述通讯模块可插拔地设置于所述插件箱内，所述通讯模块用于通讯连接所述医疗设备和所述远程设备，以将从所述医疗设备获取的所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至所述远程设备；The aforementioned communication module, the communication module is provided in the plug-in box in a pluggable manner, and the communication module is used to communicate and connect the medical equipment and the remote equipment, so as to obtain the information obtained from the medical equipment. sending the first data information of the target object to the remote device;

所述远程设备，用于通过所述通讯模块和所述医疗设备通讯连接，并获取所述通讯模块发送的所述第一数据信息。The remote device is configured to communicate with the medical device through the communication module, and obtain the first data information sent by the communication module.

在一些实施例中，所述第一无线接口至少包括近距离无线通信接口，所述近距离无线通信接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：红外接口、射频识别RFID接口、蓝牙接口、wifi接口、近场通信接口、超宽带接口、紫蜂Zigbee接口；In some embodiments, the first wireless interface includes at least a short-range wireless communication interface, and the short-range wireless communication interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: an infrared interface, a radio frequency identification RFID interface, a Bluetooth interface, a wifi interface, Near field communication interface, ultra-wideband interface, Zigbee interface;

所述通讯模块包括有线接口，所述医疗设备和所述通讯模块通过所述有线接口通信连接，其中，所述有线接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：以太网接口、 USB接口、硬连接接口。The communication module includes a wired interface, and the medical device and the communication module are communicatively connected through the wired interface, wherein the wired interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: an Ethernet interface, a USB interface, and a hard-connected interface .

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块还包括支持蜂窝网络连接的第二无线接口，其中，所述蜂窝网络包括以下网络中的至少一种：3G网络、4G网络、5G网络，所述通讯模块通过所述蜂窝网络连接到互联网或专用的医疗切片网络，以将所述医疗设备和所述远程设备建立通讯连接，便于所述通讯模块将从所述医疗设备获取的所述生理参数数据发送至所述远程设备。In some embodiments, the communication module further includes a second wireless interface supporting cellular network connection, wherein the cellular network includes at least one of the following networks: 3G network, 4G network, 5G network, the communication module Connect to the Internet or a dedicated medical slice network through the cellular network, so as to establish a communication connection between the medical device and the remote device, so that the communication module can send the physiological parameter data obtained from the medical device to the remote device.

在一些实施例中，所述监护系统还包括用户终端，所述远程设备包括中央站或服务器，当所述医疗设备应用于救护现场时，所述监测模块用于获取待救治的目标对象的第一数据信息，所述第一数据信息包括生理参数信息，所述通讯模块用于获取所述生理参数信息，并将所述生理参数信息传送至所述远程设备；In some embodiments, the monitoring system further includes a user terminal, the remote device includes a central station or a server, and when the medical device is applied to an ambulance scene, the monitoring module is used to obtain the first information of the target object to be treated. a piece of data information, the first data information includes physiological parameter information, and the communication module is configured to acquire the physiological parameter information and transmit the physiological parameter information to the remote device;

所述远程设备用于输出所述生理参数信息至与所述远程设备连接的用户终端；The remote device is configured to output the physiological parameter information to a user terminal connected to the remote device;

所述用户终端用于获取所述远程设备输出的所述生理参数信息，并显示所述生理参数信息。The user terminal is configured to acquire the physiological parameter information output by the remote device, and display the physiological parameter information.

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块还用于和一个或多个其他设备通信连接，以获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息。In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to communicate with one or more other devices to obtain the second data information of the target object output by the other devices.

在一些实施例中，所述监护系统还包括用户终端，所述远程设备包括服务器，所述通讯模块还用于获取其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息传输至远程设备；In some embodiments, the monitoring system further includes a user terminal, the remote device includes a server, and the communication module is further configured to acquire the second data information of the target object output by other devices, and send the first transmitting the data message and the second data message to the remote device;

所述远程设备用于转发所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息至一个或多个所述用户终端；the remote device is configured to forward the first data information and the second data information to one or more of the user terminals;

所述用户终端用于获取并显示所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息。The user terminal is configured to acquire and display the first data information and the second data information.

在一些实施例中，所述第二数据信息包括12导报告、影像数据中的至少一种，其中，所述影像数据包括图像信息和/或视频信息。In some embodiments, the second data information includes at least one of a 12-way report and image data, wherein the image data includes image information and/or video information.

在一些实施例中，当所述医疗设备应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括救护车内的其他设备，所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、视频系统，所述远程设备包括服务器。In some embodiments, when the medical equipment is applied to an ambulance, the other equipment includes other equipment in the ambulance, and the other equipment in the ambulance includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an electrocardiogram Measuring device, image acquisition device, video system, the remote equipment includes a server.

在一些实施例中，所述监护系统还包括用户终端，当所述医疗设备应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括视频系统，所述视频系统通信连接所述医疗设备，其中，所述视频系统用于实时采集待救治的目标对象的视频信息；In some embodiments, the monitoring system further includes a user terminal, and when the medical device is applied to an ambulance, the other device includes a video system, the video system is communicatively connected to the medical device, wherein the video The system is used to collect video information of the target object to be treated in real time;

所述通讯模块用于获取所述视频信息，并将所述视频信息发送至所述远程设备；The communication module is used for acquiring the video information and sending the video information to the remote device;

所述远程设备用于获取所述视频信息，并将所述视频信息发送至用户终端；The remote device is configured to acquire the video information and send the video information to the user terminal;

所述用户终端用于实时获取并显示所述视频信息。The user terminal is used to acquire and display the video information in real time.

在一些实施例中，所述远程设备包括中央站，所述通讯模块用于获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述中央站；In some embodiments, the remote device includes a central station, and the communication module is configured to acquire the first data information and the second data information, and transmit the first data information and the second data information transmitted to the central station through the cellular network interface of the communication module;

所述中央站用于获取并存储所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息。The central station is used for acquiring and storing the first data information and the second data information.

在一些实施例中，所述远程设备包括中央站，所述通讯模块用于获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述中央站；In some embodiments, the remote device includes a central station, and the communication module is configured to acquire the first data information and the second data information, and transmit the first data information and the second data information transmitted to the central station through the cellular network interface of the communication module;

所述中央站还用于将所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息发送至医院信息系统。The central station is further configured to send the first data information and the second data information to a hospital information system.

在一些实施例中，所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息包括报警信息。In some embodiments, the first data information and the second data information include alarm information.

在一些实施例中，当所述医疗设备应用于医院内时，所述医疗设备包括监护仪，所述其他设备包括床旁设备，所述通讯模块和所述床旁设备通信连接，其中，所述床旁设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、输注泵，所述远程设备包括中央站。In some embodiments, when the medical device is used in a hospital, the medical device includes a monitor, the other device includes a bedside device, and the communication module is communicatively connected to the bedside device, wherein all the The bedside equipment includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an infusion pump, and the remote equipment includes a central station.

在一些实施例中，所述用户终端包括以下终端中的至少一种：护士工作站、计算机客户端、移动客户端。In some embodiments, the user terminal includes at least one of the following terminals: a nurse workstation, a computer client, and a mobile client.

本申请又一方面提供一种监护方法，所述监护方法包括：获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息；通过通信模块将所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至远程设备，以使所述远程设备能够转发所述第一数据信息给用户终端，所述用户终端用于显示所述第一数据信息。Another aspect of the present application provides a monitoring method, the monitoring method includes: acquiring first data information of a target object monitored by a medical device; sending the first data information of the target object to a remote device through a communication module, so that the The remote device can forward the first data information to a user terminal, where the user terminal is configured to display the first data information.

本申请另一方面提供一种监护方法，所述监护方法包括：Another aspect of the present application provides a monitoring method, which includes:

获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息；Obtain the first data information of the target object monitored by the medical device;

通过通信模块将所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至远程设备；Send the first data information of the target object to the remote device through the communication module;

所述远程设备接收并转发所述第一数据信息给用户终端；the remote device receives and forwards the first data information to the user terminal;

所述用户终端显示所述第一数据信息。The user terminal displays the first data information.

本申请的通讯模块、医疗设备、监护系统及监护方法，通过把医疗设备的插件箱利用起来，将通讯模块置于医疗设备的插件箱内，可以无需更改医疗设备软硬件，也可以无需特殊安装，即装即用，降低医院信息化改造的成本，快速实现医疗设备信息化，且通讯模块可以随着医疗设备任意移动，实现院前/院外的无缝切换，做到病人转运过程中医疗设备数据实时传输，保持病人监护的数据连续，给临床诊断提供便利，且应用于急救现场时，由于在急救现场就能输出病人数据，故把“上车即入院”的时间点提前到了急救现场，从而提高救治和诊疗效率。In the communication module, medical equipment, monitoring system and monitoring method of the present application, by utilizing the plug-in box of the medical equipment and placing the communication module in the plug-in box of the medical equipment, there is no need to change the software and hardware of the medical equipment, or special installation. , ready to use, reduce the cost of hospital informatization transformation, quickly realize the informatization of medical equipment, and the communication module can move with the medical equipment at will, to achieve seamless switching between pre-hospital/out-of-hospital, and make medical equipment in the process of patient transfer. The real-time data transmission keeps patient monitoring data continuous, which facilitates clinical diagnosis. When applied to the emergency scene, since the patient data can be output at the emergency scene, the time point of "getting on the car and being admitted to the hospital" is advanced to the emergency scene. Thereby improving the efficiency of treatment and diagnosis and treatment.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

图1A示出了本发明一个实施例中的医疗设备的示意图性框图；Figure 1A shows a schematic block diagram of a medical device in one embodiment of the present invention;

图1B示出了本发明一个实施例中的通讯模块插入插件箱的示意图；FIG. 1B shows a schematic diagram of inserting a communication module into a card box in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了本发明一个实施例中的医疗设备的插件箱的示意图；FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a plug-in box of a medical device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了本发明另一个实施例中的通讯模块插入插件箱的示意图；3 shows a schematic diagram of inserting a communication module into a plug-in box in another embodiment of the present invention;

图4示出了本发明一个实施例中的医疗设备的插件箱的位置示意图；Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the position of a plug-in box of a medical device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5示出了本发明一个实施例中的通信模块的示意性框图；FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a communication module in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6示出了本发明一个实施例中的医疗设备5G互联时的示意图；FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of 5G interconnection of medical devices in an embodiment of the present invention;

图7示出了本发明一个实施例中的监护系统的示意性框图；FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a monitoring system in an embodiment of the present invention;

图8示出了本发明一个实施例中具有5G通讯模块的转运监护仪的示意图；8 shows a schematic diagram of a transport monitor with a 5G communication module in an embodiment of the present invention;

图9示出了本发明一个实施例中基于医疗设备进行联合远程会诊时的示意图；FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of joint remote consultation based on medical equipment in an embodiment of the present invention;

图10示出了本发明一个实施例中在院内具有通讯模块的监护仪汇聚床旁设备的数据信息的示意图；Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a monitor with a communication module in a hospital converging data information of bedside devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11示出了本发明一个实施例中的监护方法的示意性流程图；Fig. 11 shows a schematic flowchart of a monitoring method in an embodiment of the present invention;

图12示出了本发明另一个实施例中的监护方法的示意性流程图；Fig. 12 shows a schematic flowchart of a monitoring method in another embodiment of the present invention;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使得本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更为明显，下面将参照附图详细描述根据本发明的示例实施例。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是本发明的全部实施例，应理解，本发明不受这里描述的示例实施例的限制。基于本发明中描述的本发明实施例，本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的情况下所得到的所有其它实施例都应落入本发明的保护范围之内。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited by the example embodiments described herein. Based on the embodiments of the present invention described in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在下文的描述中，给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而，对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是，本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中，为了避免与本发明发生混淆，对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, some technical features known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

应当理解的是，本发明能够以不同形式实施，而不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例将使公开彻底和完全，并且将本发明的范围完全地传递给本领域技术人员。It should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

目前的医疗设备其通常具有有线、WIFI、4G等模块，但仅通过这些模块进行信息通讯，存在以下不足：The current medical equipment usually has modules such as wired, WIFI, 4G, etc., but only through these modules for information communication, there are the following shortcomings:

1、有线连接1. Wired connection

一些老旧医院预留的有线端口不够，即使有网络端口，也无法满足病人在转运过程中的实时监护或治疗，数据无法及时传输和存储，因此医护人员无法发现病人转运异常情况。Some old hospitals have insufficient reserved wired ports. Even if there are network ports, they cannot meet the needs of real-time monitoring or treatment of patients during the transfer process. Data cannot be transmitted and stored in a timely manner, so medical staff cannot detect abnormal patient transfers.

2、无线WIFI2. Wireless WIFI

一些在线设备大部分都不支持WIFI，即使外接一个USB转WIFI设备，也需要升级设备软件，才能支持数据从USB发送；医院WIFI设备众多，且无统一管理，干扰严重，信号不稳定，速率满足不了超高清视频的要求，会导致病人数据不连续，影响医生的诊断；在线WIFI设备的安全也存在隐患，被黑客破解和攻击；院内院外转运和急救过程中，WIFI信号无法支持无缝覆盖，也会产生病人数据的不连续性。Most of some online devices do not support WIFI. Even if an external USB to WIFI device is connected, the device software needs to be upgraded to support data transmission from USB. There are many WIFI devices in the hospital, and there is no unified management. The interference is serious, the signal is unstable, and the speed is satisfactory. Failure to meet the requirements of ultra-high-definition video will lead to discontinuous patient data and affect the doctor's diagnosis; online WIFI equipment also has hidden dangers, which can be cracked and attacked by hackers; in the process of in-hospital and out-of-hospital transport and first aid, WIFI signals cannot support seamless coverage. Discontinuities in patient data can also arise.

3、无线4G3. Wireless 4G

一些在线设备大部分都不支持4G，即使外接一个USB转4G设备，也需要升级设备软件，才能支持数据从USB发送；4G信号走的公网，安全性存在风险，医院一般不太接受；4G时延过大，会存在画面卡顿、音视频不同步等问题。Most online devices do not support 4G. Even if an external USB-to-4G device is connected, the device software needs to be upgraded to support data transmission from USB; 4G signals go to the public network, and there are security risks, and hospitals generally do not accept 4G; If the delay is too large, there will be problems such as screen freezes, audio and video synchronization, etc.

鉴于目前医疗设备存在的以上技术问题中的至少一个，本申请提供一种医疗设备，该医疗设备包括：医疗设备本体；插件箱，设置于所述医疗设备本体内或者所述医疗设备本体外；监测模块，设置于所述医疗设备本体内，用于监测目标对象的第一数据信息；通讯模块，所述通讯模块可拆卸地设置于所述插件箱内，所述通讯模块和所述医疗设备通信连接，所述通讯模块和远程设备通信连接，用于：获取所述第一数据信息，并将所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至所述远程设备。In view of at least one of the above technical problems existing in the current medical equipment, the present application provides a medical equipment, the medical equipment includes: a medical equipment body; a plug-in box, which is arranged inside the medical equipment body or outside the medical equipment body; a monitoring module, arranged in the body of the medical device, for monitoring the first data information of the target object; a communication module, which is detachably arranged in the plug-in box, the communication module and the medical device A communication connection, wherein the communication module is in communication connection with a remote device, for: acquiring the first data information, and sending the first data information of the target object to the remote device.

本申请通过把医疗设备的插件箱利用起来，将通讯模块置于医疗设备的插件箱内，无需更改医疗设备软硬件，也无需特殊安装，即装即用，降低医院信息化改造的成本，快速实现医疗设备信息化，且通讯模块可以随着医疗设备任意移动，实现院前/院外的无缝切换，做到病人转运过程中医疗设备数据实时传输，保持病人监护的数据连续，给临床诊断提供便利，且应用于急救现场时，由于在急救现场就能输出病人数据，故把“上车即入院”的时间点提前到了急救现场，从而提高救治和诊疗效率。In this application, by utilizing the plug-in box of medical equipment, the communication module is placed in the plug-in box of medical equipment, without changing the software and hardware of medical equipment, and without special installation, which can be installed and used immediately, reducing the cost of hospital informatization transformation, and quickly Realize the informatization of medical equipment, and the communication module can move with the medical equipment at will, to achieve seamless switching between pre-hospital/out-of-hospital, so as to realize real-time transmission of medical equipment data during patient transfer, maintain continuous patient monitoring data, and provide clinical diagnosis. It is convenient, and when applied to the emergency scene, since the patient data can be output at the emergency scene, the time point of "getting on the car and being admitted to the hospital" is advanced to the emergency scene, thereby improving the efficiency of treatment and diagnosis and treatment.

为了彻底理解本发明，将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构，以便阐释本发明提出的技术方案。本发明的可选实施例详细描述如下，然而除了这些详细描述外，本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。For a thorough understanding of the present invention, detailed structures will be presented in the following description in order to explain the technical solutions proposed by the present invention. Alternative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, however, the invention is capable of other embodiments in addition to these detailed descriptions.

具体地，下面结合附图，对本申请的医疗设备和监护系统进行详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。Specifically, the medical equipment and monitoring system of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the embodiments and implementations described below may be combined with each other without conflict.

首先，参考附图对本申请实施例的医疗设备及医疗设备的通讯模块进行描述。其中，图1A示出了本发明一个实施例中的医疗设备的示意图性框图；图 1B示出了本发明一个实施例中的通讯模块插入插件箱的示意图；图2示出了本发明一个实施例中的医疗设备的插件箱的示意图；图3示出了本发明另一个实施例中的通讯模块插入插件箱的示意图；图4示出了本发明一个实施例中的医疗设备的插件箱的位置示意图；图5示出了本发明一个实施例中的通信模块的示意性框图；图6示出了本发明一个实施例中的医疗设备5G互联时的示意图。First, the medical device and the communication module of the medical device according to the embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1A shows a schematic block diagram of a medical device in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1B shows a schematic diagram of a communication module inserted into a plug-in box in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a communication module inserted into the plug-in box in another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the plug-in box of the medical device in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of the location; FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a communication module in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of medical equipment in an embodiment of the present invention when 5G is interconnected.

本申请中，医疗设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：监护设备、呼吸机、麻醉机、输注泵、除颤仪。其中，监护设备可以是床旁监护仪、可穿戴的监护仪、中央站、查房机、安装运行监护软件的PC机等。除了上述列举的医疗设备，本申请的方案还可以适用于其他适合的医疗设备。In this application, medical equipment includes at least one of the following equipment: monitoring equipment, ventilator, anesthesia machine, infusion pump, and defibrillator. Among them, the monitoring equipment may be a bedside monitor, a wearable monitor, a central station, a room rounding machine, a PC installed and running monitoring software, and the like. In addition to the medical devices listed above, the solution of the present application can also be applied to other suitable medical devices.

进一步，如图1A所示，本申请的医疗设备具有插件箱103，该插件箱103 可以设置于所述医疗设备本体101内或者所述医疗设备本体101外，可选地，该所述插件箱103用于插入一个或多个生理参数模块，所述生理参数模块用于监测与所述医疗设备相连接的目标对象的生理参数信息，从而获得生理参数数据，该生理参数信息包括但不限于目标对象的SpO2值、目标对象的CO2值、与血流动力学相关的生命体征参数等，其中，与血流动力学相关的生命体征参数可以包括：心率(heart rate，HR)、脉率、中心静脉压(central venouspressure，CVP)、心排量(cardiac output，CO)(例如连续心输出量，conti nuous cardiacoutput，CCO)、有创动脉压及其衍生参数(例如有创动脉压的平均压(arterial pressure，Art-M)) 等参数中的一项或多项。或者，在其他示例中，插件箱103还可以是专门用于插设通讯模块104的插件箱。本申请的医疗设备还可以包括监测模块102，监测模块102也可以通过设置于插件箱103中的生理参数模块实现，或者，前述的监测模块102也可以通过设置于插件箱103中的生理参数模块实现部分参数的监测，或者，插件箱103内的生理参数模块和前述的监测模块102是两个彼此独立的测量模块，分别用于测量不同的生理参数信息。Further, as shown in FIG. 1A , the medical device of the present application has a plug-inbox 103 , and the plug-inbox 103 can be arranged in themedical device body 101 or outside themedical device body 101 , optionally, the plug-inbox 103 is used for inserting one or more physiological parameter modules, and the physiological parameter module is used for monitoring the physiological parameter information of the target object connected with the medical device, so as to obtain the physiological parameter data, the physiological parameter information includes but not limited to the target object The SpO2 value of the subject, the CO2 value of the target subject, the vital sign parameters related to hemodynamics, etc., wherein the vital signs parameters related to hemodynamics may include: heart rate (HR), pulse rate, center Venous pressure (central venous pressure, CVP), cardiac output (cardiac output, CO) (such as continuous cardiac output, continuous cardiac output, CCO), invasive arterial pressure and its derived parameters (such as the mean pressure of invasive arterial pressure ( One or more of the parameters such as arterial pressure, Art-M)). Or, in other examples, thecard box 103 may also be a card box specially used for inserting thecommunication module 104 . The medical device of the present application may further include amonitoring module 102, and themonitoring module 102 may also be implemented by a physiological parameter module provided in the plug-inbox 103, or, theaforementioned monitoring module 102 may also be implemented by a physiological parameter module provided in the plug-inbox 103 To realize the monitoring of some parameters, or, the physiological parameter module in the plug-inbox 103 and theaforementioned monitoring module 102 are two independent measurement modules, which are respectively used to measure different physiological parameter information.

本申请的医疗设备可以是任意的具有插件箱的设备，例如监护仪、呼吸机或麻醉机等的医疗设备为了实现灵活的功能，都提供了内置或者外置的插件箱，如图2、图3和图4所示，通过插件箱可以对医疗设备的监测功能进行扩展，插件箱可以用于插入一个或多个生理参数模块，这些生理参数模块可以具有不同的功能，如监测病人的SpO2值，监测病人的CO2值，监测病人的血流动力学等。插件箱可以方便的插入，或者移走一个模块，兼容性好。The medical device of the present application can be any device with a plug-in box. For example, medical devices such as monitors, ventilators, or anesthesia machines are provided with built-in or external plug-in boxes in order to achieve flexible functions, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 2. As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the monitoring function of the medical equipment can be extended through the plug-in box, which can be used to insert one or more physiological parameter modules, which can have different functions, such as monitoring the patient's SpO2 value. , monitor the patient's CO2 value, monitor the patient's hemodynamics, etc. The plug-in box can be easily inserted, or a module can be removed, with good compatibility.

进一步，如图1A所示，本申请的医疗设备还包括通讯模块104，所述通讯模块104可插拔地设置于所述插件箱103内，所述通讯模块104和所述医疗设备通信连接，所述通讯模块104和远程设备通信连接，用于：获取包括所述生理参数信息的第一数据信息，并将所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至所述远程设备。可选地，所述远程设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：云服务器、移动服务器、中央站、数据采集网关、第三方系统，或者还可以包括其他任意需要接收或者转发通讯模块104所发送的数据信息的设备。Further, as shown in FIG. 1A , the medical device of the present application further includes acommunication module 104, thecommunication module 104 is pluggably arranged in the plug-inbox 103, and thecommunication module 104 is communicatively connected to the medical device, Thecommunication module 104 is connected in communication with a remote device, and is used for: acquiring first data information including the physiological parameter information, and sending the first data information of the target object to the remote device. Optionally, the remote device includes at least one of the following devices: a cloud server, a mobile server, a central station, a data acquisition gateway, a third-party system, or may also include any other device that needs to receive or forward the data sent by thecommunication module 104. equipment for data information.

值得一提的是，在本申请中，通讯模块104可插拔地设置于所述插件箱103 内可以是指的通讯模块104可插入插件箱103，并能够自插件箱103拔出；或者还可以是通讯模块104可插入插件箱103，并且固定于插件箱内，而不可拔出。It is worth mentioning that, in this application, thecommunication module 104 is provided in the plug-inbox 103 in a pluggable manner, which may mean that thecommunication module 104 can be inserted into the plug-inbox 103 and can be pulled out from the plug-inbox 103; or It may be that thecommunication module 104 can be inserted into thecard box 103 and fixed in the card box, but cannot be pulled out.

由于通讯模块104可插拔地设置于插件箱103内，因此可以在需要时将通讯模块104安装于插件箱103，在不需要时可以自插件箱103内取出该通讯模块 104，因此使用起来更加灵活，并且本发明的方案中把医疗设备(原来为生理参数监测等功能准备的)扩展槽(也即插件箱103)利用起来，无需更改医疗设备软硬件，也无需特殊安装，即装即用，降低医院信息化改造的成本。此外，随着通讯技术的快速发展，此模式也可以为未来技术发展预留空间来平滑演进。Since thecommunication module 104 is pluggably arranged in the plug-inbox 103, thecommunication module 104 can be installed in the plug-inbox 103 when needed, and thecommunication module 104 can be taken out from the plug-inbox 103 when not needed, so it is more convenient to use. It is flexible, and in the solution of the present invention, the expansion slot (that is, the plug-in box 103 ) of the medical equipment (originally prepared for functions such as physiological parameter monitoring) is utilized, and there is no need to change the software and hardware of the medical equipment, nor special installation, and it can be installed and used immediately. , reduce the cost of hospital informatization transformation. In addition, with the rapid development of communication technology, this mode can also reserve space for future technological development to smoothly evolve.

通讯模块104设置在医疗设备的插件箱103中的、能够用于设置一个或多个生理参数模块的任一位置。本申请的通讯模块104可插拔地设置于插件箱103 内，如图1B所示，通讯模块104可以按照箭头所指示的方案插入插件箱103，在插入后可以固定于插件箱104内实现锁紧固定，该通讯模块104利用插件箱 103已有的固定装置固定，例如插件箱103内可以具有插接安装座，而通讯模块 104具有和该插接安装座匹配的安装部件，例如安装孔等，通过该安装部件将通讯模块104插接安装至插件箱103内的插接安装座。Thecommunication module 104 is provided in any position in the plug-inbox 103 of the medical device that can be used to set one or more physiological parameter modules. Thecommunication module 104 of the present application is provided in the plug-inbox 103 in a pluggable manner. As shown in FIG. 1B , thecommunication module 104 can be inserted into the plug-inbox 103 according to the scheme indicated by the arrow, and can be fixed in the plug-inbox 104 to realize a lock after being inserted. Thecommunication module 104 is fixed by using the existing fixing device of the plug-inbox 103. For example, the plug-inbox 103 may have a plug-in mounting seat, and thecommunication module 104 has mounting parts matching the plug-in installation seat, such as mounting holes, etc. , thecommunication module 104 is plugged and installed to the plug-in mounting seat in the plug-inbox 103 through the installation component.

在一个示例中，如图6所示，通讯模块包括电源接口，当所述通讯模块设置于所述插件箱中时，所述通讯模块的电源接口电连接所述医疗设备，以使所述医疗设备本体为所述通讯模块供电。可选地，其供电类型为直流，或者其他适合的供电类型。In one example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the communication module includes a power interface. When the communication module is arranged in the plug-in box, the power interface of the communication module is electrically connected to the medical device, so that the medical The device body supplies power to the communication module. Optionally, its power supply type is DC, or other suitable power supply types.

在另一个示例中，通讯模块还可以固定设置在医疗设备本体的外部(也即外置通讯模块例如5G模块)，通讯模块在医疗设备外部固定，且使用例如电池供电模式，或者还可以通过电源线连接电源，从而实现对通讯模块的供电。In another example, the communication module can also be fixedly arranged outside the medical device body (that is, an external communication module such as a 5G module), the communication module is fixed outside the medical device, and uses, for example, a battery-powered mode, or can also be powered by a power source The cable is connected to the power supply, so as to realize the power supply to the communication module.

在一个示例中，所述电源接口电连接所述插件箱的供电通路，以使所述医疗设备本体通过所述供电电路为所述通讯模块供电。通过使用已有的连接方式实现对通讯模块的供电，无需额外增加电源线，而无需通讯模块再独立的连接外部电源。In one example, the power interface is electrically connected to a power supply path of the plug-in box, so that the medical device body supplies power to the communication module through the power supply circuit. By using the existing connection method, the power supply to the communication module is realized, and there is no need to add an additional power cord, and the communication module does not need to be independently connected to an external power supply.

通讯模块可以具有目前已知的任意通信协议的接口，例如有线接口或无线接口，其中，在一个示例中，如图5所示，所述通讯模块包括第一无线接口，通讯模块通过所述第一无线接口和所述医疗设备本体通讯连接。医疗设备的数据可以通过第一无线接口发送到通讯模块，例如，可选地，第一无线接口至少包括近距离无线通信接口。可选地，近距离无线通信接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：红外接口、射频识别RFID接口、蓝牙接口、近场通信接口、wifi接口、超宽带接口、紫蜂Zigbee接口，或者其他任意适合的无线接口。The communication module may have an interface of any currently known communication protocol, such as a wired interface or a wireless interface, wherein, in an example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the communication module includes a first wireless interface, and the communication module passes through the first wireless interface. A wireless interface is communicatively connected to the medical device body. The data of the medical device can be sent to the communication module through the first wireless interface, for example, optionally, the first wireless interface at least includes a short-range wireless communication interface. Optionally, the short-range wireless communication interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: an infrared interface, a radio frequency identification RFID interface, a Bluetooth interface, a near-field communication interface, a wifi interface, an ultra-wideband interface, a Zigbee interface, or any other suitable interface. wireless interface.

例如，该通讯模块也可以利用WiFi技术，如果医疗设备已经内置支持WiFi，则医疗设备通过WiFi和通讯模块相连，通讯模块通过例如4G/5G的通讯技术和互联网相连。For example, the communication module can also use WiFi technology. If the medical device has built-in support for WiFi, the medical device is connected to the communication module through WiFi, and the communication module is connected to the Internet through communication technology such as 4G/5G.

在一个示例中，如图5所示，通讯模块包括有线接口，所述医疗设备和所述通讯模块通过所述有线接口通信连接，其中，所述有线接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：以太网接口、USB接口、硬连接接口。该通讯模块可以利用有线网技术，将医疗设备通过线缆和通讯模块相连，可以不需要对现有医疗设备进行更改和升级。In one example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the communication module includes a wired interface, and the medical device and the communication module are communicatively connected through the wired interface, wherein the wired interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: Ethernet Network interface, USB interface, hard connection interface. The communication module can use the wired network technology to connect the medical equipment with the communication module through a cable, and does not need to change and upgrade the existing medical equipment.

在一个示例中，通讯模块还包括支持蜂窝网络连接的第二无线接口，其中，所述蜂窝网络包括以下网络中的至少一种：3G网络、4G网络、5G网络或者未来的通信网络，在本申请中，通讯模块具有4G网络和/或5G网络。In one example, the communication module further includes a second wireless interface supporting cellular network connection, wherein the cellular network includes at least one of the following networks: 3G network, 4G network, 5G network or future communication network, in this In the application, the communication module has a 4G network and/or a 5G network.

当通讯模块设置于插件箱中例如插设于插件箱中时，通讯模块通过插件箱供电，医疗设备的第一数据信息可以通过有线接口、无线接口等连接通讯模块，医疗设备的数据最后通过通讯模块例如通讯模块的5G模块，发送到医院指定服务器，满足数据实时传输和存储。例如，如图6所示，所述通讯模块通过无线接口例如蜂窝网络(例如4G/5G网络)连接到互联网或专用的医疗切片网络(例如 5G专用的医疗切片网络)，以将所述医疗设备和远程设备(例如中央站或者数据采集网关或者其他任意需要和医疗设备通信的设备)通讯连接，以满足数据实时传输和存储，例如远程设备为中央站，则中央站还可以通过网关将数据转发至用户终端。进一步，该通讯模块可以利用最新的4G/5G通讯技术，将自己连接到互联网，或者5G专用的医疗切片网络，从而实现医疗设备和远程设备通讯连接例如实现和远端中央站或者数据采集网关的互联。When the communication module is installed in the plug-in box, such as in the plug-in box, the communication module is powered by the plug-in box, the first data information of the medical equipment can be connected to the communication module through a wired interface, a wireless interface, etc., and the data of the medical equipment is finally communicated through the The module, such as the 5G module of the communication module, is sent to the designated server of the hospital to meet the real-time transmission and storage of data. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the communication module is connected to the Internet or a dedicated medical slicing network (such as a 5G dedicated medical slicing network) through a wireless interface such as a cellular network (eg, a 4G/5G network), so as to connect the medical device Communication and connection with remote devices (such as central station or data acquisition gateway or any other device that needs to communicate with medical equipment) to meet real-time data transmission and storage. For example, if the remote device is the central station, the central station can also forward the data through the gateway. to the user terminal. Further, the communication module can use the latest 4G/5G communication technology to connect itself to the Internet, or a 5G dedicated medical slice network, so as to realize the communication connection between medical equipment and remote equipment, such as realizing communication with the remote central station or data acquisition gateway. interconnected.

在其他示例中，该通讯模块104也可以利用插件箱103中已有的数据通路(例如红外，USB，硬连接等)，也即通讯模块104和插件箱103中已有的数据通路通信连接，从而直接和医疗设备主机通讯，获取医疗设备主机的数据，通过例如4G/5G网络的通讯技术，发送给远程设备例如远端中央站(也称云端中央站)或者数据采集网关等。In other examples, thecommunication module 104 can also utilize the existing data path (such as infrared, USB, hard connection, etc.) in thecard box 103, that is, thecommunication module 104 and the existing data path in thecard box 103 are communicatively connected, Therefore, it directly communicates with the host of medical equipment, obtains the data of the host of medical equipment, and sends it to remote equipment such as remote central station (also called cloud central station) or data acquisition gateway through communication technology such as 4G/5G network.

在一个示例中，所述通讯模块104还用于和一个或多个其他设备通信连接，以获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，可选地，所述远程设备包括服务器，所述通讯模块104还用于获取其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，并将医疗设备自身监测的第一数据信息以及其他设备监测的第二数据信息传输至服务器，以使所述服务器转发所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息至一个或多个用户终端进行显示。In an example, thecommunication module 104 is further configured to communicate with one or more other devices to obtain the second data information of the target object output by the other devices. Optionally, the remote device includes The server, thecommunication module 104 is further configured to acquire the second data information of the target object output by other devices, and transmit the first data information monitored by the medical device itself and the second data information monitored by other devices to the server, so as to causing the server to forward the first data information and the second data information to one or more user terminals for display.

可选地，第二数据信息包括心电图例如12导心电报告(12导心电报告包括但不限于12导心电分析报告、12导心电PDF报导等中的至少一种)、影像数据中的至少一种，其中，所述影像数据包括图像信息和/或视频信息。所述视频信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：4K高清视频或AR高清视频。第二数据信息还可以是其他设备所采集的任意的数据信息，例如还可以是前述呼吸机采集的与呼吸相关的信息，输出泵输出的用药信息、除颤仪输出的除颤相关的数据信息等。远端医生可通过工作站、计算机终端、移动终端等终端设备(也可称用户终端) 获取病人的数据信息进行分析和初步诊断，指导现场救治，然后把病人送往救护车。Optionally, the second data information includes an electrocardiogram such as a 12-lead ECG report (a 12-lead ECG report includes, but is not limited to, at least one of a 12-lead ECG analysis report, a 12-lead ECG PDF report, etc.), and the image data. At least one of the image data includes image information and/or video information. The video information includes at least one of the following information: 4K high-definition video or AR high-definition video. The second data information can also be any data information collected by other devices, for example, it can also be the breathing-related information collected by the aforementioned ventilator, the medication information output by the output pump, and the defibrillation-related data information output by the defibrillator. Wait. Remote doctors can obtain patient data through workstations, computer terminals, mobile terminals and other terminal equipment (also called user terminals) for analysis and preliminary diagnosis, instruct on-site treatment, and then send the patient to an ambulance.

在一个示例中，当所述医疗设备应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括救护车内的其他设备，所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、高清视频系统。In one example, when the medical device is applied to an ambulance, the other equipment includes other equipment in the ambulance, and the other equipment in the ambulance includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an electrocardiogram measurement device, image capture device, high-definition video system.

在另一个示例中，当所述医疗设备应用于医院内时，所述医疗设备包括监护仪，所述其他设备包括床旁设备，所述通讯模块104和所述床旁设备通信连接，其中，所述床旁设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、输注泵。或者还可以是医疗设备为呼吸机或输注泵，而其他设备为监护仪、呼吸机或输注泵等。In another example, when the medical device is used in a hospital, the medical device includes a monitor, the other device includes a bedside device, and thecommunication module 104 is communicatively connected to the bedside device, wherein, The bedside equipment includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an infusion pump. Alternatively, the medical device may be a ventilator or an infusion pump, and the other devices may be a monitor, a ventilator, or an infusion pump.

在一个示例中，所述远程设备包括中央站，所述通讯模块104用于获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块104的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述中央站进行存储，从而便利的实现多种数据信息的汇总，方便用户同时查看到多种数据信息。In one example, the remote device includes a central station, and thecommunication module 104 is configured to acquire the first data information and the second data information, and transmit the first data information and the second data information It is transmitted to the central station through the cellular network interface of thecommunication module 104 for storage, so as to facilitate the aggregation of various data information and facilitate the user to view various data information at the same time.

例如，在院内(也即医院内)，其他设备例如床旁设备(如呼吸机、输注泵等)通过网线连接到物联网(IoT)模块(IoT模块置于医疗设备例如监护仪的空余槽位(例如插件箱103中的空余槽位)中)实现对接，监护仪将床旁设备的第二数据信息以及其自身采集的第一数据信息汇聚后，通过通讯模块104例如 5G系统发送到云端中央站，云端中央站通过网关实现和医院信息系统(也即用于展示信息的包括一个或多个用户终端的系统)对接。For example, in a hospital (that is, a hospital), other equipment such as bedside equipment (such as ventilator, infusion pump, etc.) is connected to an Internet of Things (IoT) module through a network cable (the IoT module is placed in an empty slot of medical equipment such as a monitor) (for example, in the vacant slot in the plug-in box 103) to realize the docking, after the monitor aggregates the second data information of the bedside device and the first data information collected by itself, and sends it to the cloud through thecommunication module 104 such as the 5G system The central station, the cloud central station realizes the connection with the hospital information system (that is, the system including one or more user terminals for displaying information) through the gateway.

进一步，继续参考附图1A至附图6对本申请提供的一种医疗设备进行描述，该医疗设备可以具有前述的通讯模块。Further, a medical device provided by the present application will be described with reference to FIG. 1A to FIG. 6 , and the medical device may have the aforementioned communication module.

作为示例，如图1A所示，该医疗设备包括医疗设备本体101。该医疗设备本体101内可以设置有用于实现该医疗设备100的各种功能的组成部件，例如医疗设备本体101内可以设置有监测模块102，该监测模块102还可以至少部分的设置于医疗设备本体101外，并和医疗设备本体101内的其他部件电连接，用于监测目标对象的第一数据信息。As an example, as shown in FIG. 1A , the medical device includes amedical device body 101 . Themedical device body 101 may be provided with components for realizing various functions of themedical device 100 . For example, themedical device body 101 may be provided with amonitoring module 102 , and themonitoring module 102 may also be at least partially provided in the medical device body. 101, and is electrically connected to other components in themedical device body 101 for monitoring the first data information of the target object.

该第一数据信息所包括的数据的类型取决于医疗设备的类型，例如，当医疗设备为监护设备时，该第一数据信息可以是监测模块102所监测的目标对象的生理参数信息，可选地，生理参数信息包括但不限于脑电、心电、心率、血压、中心静脉压(CVP)、血氧、体温和呼吸率等生理参数中的一项或多项的监测信息，生理参数信息包括生理参数的波形和/或数值、趋势图等。The type of data included in the first data information depends on the type of the medical device. For example, when the medical device is a monitoring device, the first data information may be the physiological parameter information of the target object monitored by themonitoring module 102. Optionally Ground, the physiological parameter information includes, but is not limited to, monitoring information of one or more of physiological parameters such as EEG, ECG, heart rate, blood pressure, central venous pressure (CVP), blood oxygen, body temperature, and respiratory rate, and physiological parameter information. Including waveforms and/or values of physiological parameters, trend graphs, etc.

当医疗设备为呼吸机时，则第一数据信息可以包括自呼吸机获取的与呼吸相关的通气参数信息，例如压力波形、容积波形或流速波形、潮气量、PEEP等。When the medical device is a ventilator, the first data information may include ventilation parameter information related to breathing obtained from the ventilator, such as pressure waveform, volume waveform or flow velocity waveform, tidal volume, PEEP, and the like.

当医疗设备为除颤仪时，则第一数据信息可以包括但不限于除颤治疗参数信息，例如除颤时间、心电参数等。When the medical device is a defibrillator, the first data information may include, but is not limited to, defibrillation therapy parameter information, such as defibrillation time, ECG parameters, and the like.

当医疗设备为输注泵时，则第一数据信息可以包括用药信息，例如用药剂量、输注流速等。When the medical device is an infusion pump, the first data information may include medication information, such as medication dosage, infusion flow rate, and the like.

对于不同的类型的医疗设备其监测模块102的组成可能不同或者可能部分相同等，以实现对不同类型的第一数据信息的监测。For different types of medical equipment, the composition of themonitoring module 102 may be different or may be partially the same, etc., so as to monitor different types of first data information.

医疗设备本体101可以包括一个或多个处理器、一个或多个传感器、显示器、存储器等。这些组件通过总线系统和/或其它形式的连接机构(未示出)互连。应当注意，医疗设备的组件和结构只是示例性的，而非限制性的，根据需要，医疗设备也可以具有其他组件和结构。Themedical device body 101 may include one or more processors, one or more sensors, a display, a memory, and the like. These components are interconnected by a bus system and/or other form of connection mechanism (not shown). It should be noted that the components and structures of the medical device are exemplary and not limiting, and the medical device may have other components and structures as desired.

以医疗设备为监护设备为例，医疗设备本体101可以具有独立的外壳，外壳面板上具有传感器接口区，其中集成了多个传感器接口，用于与外部的各个生理参数传感器附件(未示出)连接。传感器用于检测监护设备连接的对象(也即目标对象)的生理参数(也可称生命体征参数)，例如生理参数包括以下至少一种参数：血压、呼吸率、心率、体温、脉率、血氧饱和度、心输出量、呼气末二氧化碳、脑电、心电图等。生理参数信息包括但不限于全息波形、趋势图、事件和报警等。Taking a medical device as a monitoring device as an example, themedical device body 101 may have an independent casing, and a sensor interface area is provided on the casing panel, in which a plurality of sensor interfaces are integrated for connecting with various external physiological parameter sensor accessories (not shown) connect. The sensor is used to detect the physiological parameters (also called vital sign parameters) of the object (that is, the target object) connected to the monitoring device, for example, the physiological parameters include at least one of the following parameters: blood pressure, respiration rate, heart rate, body temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure Oxygen saturation, cardiac output, end-tidal carbon dioxide, EEG, ECG, etc. Physiological parameter information includes, but is not limited to, holographic waveforms, trend graphs, events, and alarms.

监护设备还包括各个生理参数对应的信号采集电路、前端信号处理电路(未示出)等。信号采集电路用于采集目标对象的生命体征信号。信号采集电路可以选自于心电电路、呼吸电路、体温电路、血氧电路、无创血压电路、有创血压电路等等，这些信号采集电路分别与相应的传感器接口电连接，用于电连接到不同的生理参数对应的传感器附件，其输出端耦合到前端信号处理器，前端信号处理器的通讯口耦合到处理器，处理器与对外通讯和电源接口电连接。处理器可以用于对信号采集电路采集的生命体征信号进行处理以获得目标对象的生命体征参数。The monitoring device also includes a signal acquisition circuit corresponding to each physiological parameter, a front-end signal processing circuit (not shown), and the like. The signal acquisition circuit is used for acquiring vital sign signals of the target object. The signal acquisition circuits can be selected from ECG circuits, respiration circuits, body temperature circuits, blood oxygen circuits, non-invasive blood pressure circuits, invasive blood pressure circuits, etc. For sensor accessories corresponding to different physiological parameters, the output end is coupled to the front-end signal processor, the communication port of the front-end signal processor is coupled to the processor, and the processor is electrically connected to the external communication and power interface. The processor can be used to process the vital sign signal collected by the signal acquisition circuit to obtain the vital sign parameter of the target object.

各种生理参数测量电路可采用现有技术中的通用电路，前端信号处理器完成信号采集电路输出信号的采样和模数转换，并输出控制信号控制生理信号的测量过程。在一种可能的实现方式中，传感器可以是彼此分开的，也可以是集成为一体的，或者可以是部分传感器彼此分开，部分传感器集成为一体。集成为一体可以是多个不同的传感模块分别集成在同一电路板上，也可以是将多个传感功能集成为一个电路等，本公开对此不做限制。其中，当医疗设备为监护设备时，则其监测模块102则可以各个传感器连接的信号采集电路等，或者监测模块102可以包括上述的传感器和各个传感器连接的信号采集电路等。Various physiological parameter measurement circuits can use common circuits in the prior art, and the front-end signal processor completes the sampling and analog-to-digital conversion of the output signal of the signal acquisition circuit, and outputs a control signal to control the measurement process of the physiological signal. In a possible implementation manner, the sensors may be separated from each other or integrated into one body, or some sensors may be separated from each other and some sensors may be integrated into one body. The integration may be that multiple different sensing modules are respectively integrated on the same circuit board, or multiple sensing functions may be integrated into one circuit, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure. Wherein, when the medical device is a monitoring device, themonitoring module 102 may include a signal acquisition circuit connected to each sensor, or themonitoring module 102 may include the above sensor and a signal acquisition circuit connected to each sensor.

医疗设备100的存储器用于存储各种数据和可执行程序，例如用于存储监护设备的系统程序、各种应用程序或实现各种具体功能的算法。可以包括一个或多个计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品可以包括各种形式的计算机可读存储介质，例如易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。易失性存储器例如可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓冲存储器(cache)等。非易失性存储器例如可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、硬盘、闪存等。在医疗设备100对目标对象进行监测或治疗的过程中，如有需要本地存储的数据，均可以存储到存储器中。The memory of themedical device 100 is used for storing various data and executable programs, for example, for storing system programs of the monitoring device, various application programs, or algorithms for realizing various specific functions. One or more computer program products may be included, and the computer program products may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory. Volatile memory may include, for example, random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory, among others. Non-volatile memory may include, for example, read only memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, and the like. During the process of monitoring or treating the target object by themedical device 100, if necessary, the data stored locally can be stored in the memory.

医疗设备100的处理器可以是中央处理单元(CPU)、图像处理单元(GPU)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者具有数据处理能力和/ 或指令执行能力的其它形式的处理单元，并且可以控制监护仪中的其它组件以执行期望的功能。例如，处理器能够包括一个或多个嵌入式处理器、处理器核心、微型处理器、逻辑电路、硬件有限状态机(FSM)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、图像处理单元(GPU)或它们的组合。The processor of themedical device 100 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or other processor with data processing capabilities and/or instruction execution capabilities form a processing unit and can control other components in the monitor to perform desired functions. For example, a processor can include one or more embedded processors, processor cores, microprocessors, logic circuits, hardware finite state machines (FSMs), digital signal processors (DSPs), graphics processing units (GPUs), or the like The combination.

进一步，如图1A所示，本申请的医疗设备还包括插件箱103，该插件箱103 可以设置于所述医疗设备本体101内或者所述医疗设备本体101外，可选地，该所述插件箱103用于插入一个或多个生理参数模块，所述生理参数模块用于监测与所述医疗设备相连接的目标对象的生理参数信息，从而获得生理参数数据，该生理参数信息包括但不限于目标对象的SpO2值、目标对象的CO2值、与血流动力学相关的生命体征参数等，其中，与血流动力学相关的生命体征参数可以包括：心率(heart rate，HR)、脉率、中心静脉压(central venouspressure，CVP)、心排量(cardiac output，CO)(例如连续心输出量，conti nuous cardiacoutput，CCO)、有创动脉压及其衍生参数(例如有创动脉压的平均压(arterial pressure，Art-M)) 等参数中的一项或多项。或者，在其他示例中，插件箱103还可以是专门用于插设通讯模块104的插件箱。前述的监测模块102也可以通过设置于插件箱103 中的生理参数模块实现，或者，前述的监测模块102也可以通过设置于插件箱 103中的生理参数模块实现部分参数的监测，或者，插件箱103内的生理参数模块和前述的监测模块102是两个彼此独立的测量模块，分别用于测量不同的生理参数信息。Further, as shown in FIG. 1A , the medical device of the present application further includes a plug-inbox 103 , and the plug-inbox 103 can be arranged in themedical device body 101 or outside themedical device body 101 , optionally, the plug-inbox 103 Thebox 103 is used for inserting one or more physiological parameter modules, and the physiological parameter module is used for monitoring the physiological parameter information of the target object connected with the medical device, so as to obtain the physiological parameter data, the physiological parameter information includes but not limited to SpO2 value of the target object, CO2 value of the target object, vital sign parameters related to hemodynamics, etc., where the vital signs parameters related to hemodynamics may include: heart rate (HR), pulse rate, Central venous pressure (CVP), cardiac output (CO) (such as continuous cardiac output, continuous cardiac output, CCO), invasive arterial pressure and its derived parameters (such as mean pressure of invasive arterial pressure (arterial pressure, Art-M)) and other parameters. Or, in other examples, thecard box 103 may also be a card box specially used for inserting thecommunication module 104 . Theaforementioned monitoring module 102 can also be implemented by a physiological parameter module set in the plug-inbox 103, or theaforementioned monitoring module 102 can also be implemented by a physiological parameter module set in the plug-inbox 103. Monitoring of some parameters, or, the plug-in box The physiological parameter module in 103 and theaforementioned monitoring module 102 are two independent measurement modules, which are respectively used to measure different physiological parameter information.

本申请的医疗设备可以是任意的具有插件箱的设备，例如监护仪、呼吸机或麻醉机等的医疗设备为了实现灵活的功能，都提供了内置或者外置的插件箱，如图2、图3和图4所示，通过插件箱可以对医疗设备的监测功能进行扩展，插件箱可以用于插入一个或多个生理参数模块，这些生理参数模块可以具有不同的功能，如监测病人的SpO2值，监测病人的CO2值，监测病人的血流动力学等。插件箱可以方便的插入，或者移走一个模块，兼容性好。The medical device of the present application can be any device with a plug-in box. For example, medical devices such as monitors, ventilators, or anesthesia machines are provided with built-in or external plug-in boxes in order to achieve flexible functions, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 2. As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the monitoring function of the medical equipment can be extended through the plug-in box, which can be used to insert one or more physiological parameter modules, which can have different functions, such as monitoring the patient's SpO2 value. , monitor the patient's CO2 value, monitor the patient's hemodynamics, etc. The plug-in box can be easily inserted, or a module can be removed, with good compatibility.

进一步，如图1A所示，本申请的医疗设备还包括通讯模块104，所述通讯模块104可插拔地设置于所述插件箱103内，所述通讯模块104和所述医疗设备通信连接，所述通讯模块104和远程设备通信连接，用于：获取所述第一数据信息，并将所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至所述远程设备。可选地，所述远程设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：云服务器、移动服务器、中央站、数据采集网关、第三方系统，或者还可以包括其他任意需要接收或者转发通讯模块104所发送的数据信息的设备。Further, as shown in FIG. 1A , the medical device of the present application further includes acommunication module 104, thecommunication module 104 is pluggably arranged in the plug-inbox 103, and thecommunication module 104 is communicatively connected to the medical device, Thecommunication module 104 is connected in communication with a remote device, and is used for: acquiring the first data information, and sending the first data information of the target object to the remote device. Optionally, the remote device includes at least one of the following devices: a cloud server, a mobile server, a central station, a data acquisition gateway, a third-party system, or may also include any other device that needs to receive or forward the data sent by thecommunication module 104. equipment for data information.

值得一提的是，在本申请中，通讯模块104可插拔地设置于所述插件箱103 内可以是指的通讯模块104可插入插件箱103，并能够自插件箱103拔出；或者还可以是通讯模块104可插入插件箱103，并且固定于插件箱内，而不可拔出。It is worth mentioning that, in this application, thecommunication module 104 is provided in the plug-inbox 103 in a pluggable manner, which may mean that thecommunication module 104 can be inserted into the plug-inbox 103 and can be pulled out from the plug-inbox 103; or It may be that thecommunication module 104 can be inserted into thecard box 103 and fixed in the card box, but cannot be pulled out.

由于通讯模块104可插拔地设置于插件箱103内，因此可以在需要时将通讯模块104安装于插件箱103，在不需要时可以自插件箱103内取出该通讯模块 104，因此使用起来更加灵活，并且本发明的方案中把医疗设备(原来为生理参数监测等功能准备的)扩展槽(也即插件箱103)利用起来，无需更改医疗设备软硬件，也无需特殊安装，即装即用，降低医院信息化改造的成本。此外，随着通讯技术的快速发展，此模式也可以为未来技术发展预留空间来平滑演进。Since thecommunication module 104 is pluggably arranged in the plug-inbox 103, thecommunication module 104 can be installed in the plug-inbox 103 when needed, and thecommunication module 104 can be taken out from the plug-inbox 103 when not needed, so it is more convenient to use. It is flexible, and in the solution of the present invention, the expansion slot (that is, the plug-in box 103 ) of the medical equipment (originally prepared for functions such as physiological parameter monitoring) is utilized, and there is no need to change the software and hardware of the medical equipment, nor special installation, and it can be installed and used immediately. , reduce the cost of hospital informatization transformation. In addition, with the rapid development of communication technology, this mode can also reserve space for future technological development to smoothly evolve.

通讯模块104设置在医疗设备的插件箱103中的、能够用于设置一个或多个生理参数模块的任一位置。本申请的通讯模块104可插拔地设置于插件箱103 内，如图1B所示，通讯模块104可以按照箭头所指示的方案插入插件箱103，在插入后可以固定于插件箱104内实现锁紧固定，该通讯模块104利用插件箱 103已有的固定装置固定，例如插件箱103内可以具有插接安装座，而通讯模块 104具有和该插接安装座匹配的安装部件，例如安装孔等，通过该安装部件将通讯模块104插接安装至插件箱103内的插接安装座。Thecommunication module 104 is provided in any position in the plug-inbox 103 of the medical device that can be used to set one or more physiological parameter modules. Thecommunication module 104 of the present application is provided in the plug-inbox 103 in a pluggable manner. As shown in FIG. 1B , thecommunication module 104 can be inserted into the plug-inbox 103 according to the scheme indicated by the arrow, and can be fixed in the plug-inbox 104 to realize a lock after being inserted. Thecommunication module 104 is fixed by using the existing fixing device of the plug-inbox 103. For example, the plug-inbox 103 may have a plug-in mounting seat, and thecommunication module 104 has mounting parts matching the plug-in installation seat, such as mounting holes, etc. , thecommunication module 104 is plugged and installed to the plug-in mounting seat in the plug-inbox 103 through the installation component.

在一个示例中，如图6所示，通讯模块包括电源接口，当所述通讯模块设置于所述插件箱中时，所述通讯模块的电源接口电连接所述医疗设备，以使所述医疗设备本体为所述通讯模块供电。可选地，其供电类型为直流，或者其他适合的供电类型。In one example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the communication module includes a power interface. When the communication module is arranged in the plug-in box, the power interface of the communication module is electrically connected to the medical device, so that the medical The device body supplies power to the communication module. Optionally, its power supply type is DC, or other suitable power supply types.

在另一个示例中，通讯模块还可以固定设置在医疗设备本体的外部(也即外置通讯模块例如5G模块)，通讯模块在医疗设备外部固定，且使用例如电池供电模式，或者还可以通过电源线连接电源，从而实现对通讯模块的供电。In another example, the communication module can also be fixedly arranged outside the medical device body (that is, an external communication module such as a 5G module), the communication module is fixed outside the medical device, and uses, for example, a battery-powered mode, or can also be powered by a power source The cable is connected to the power supply, so as to realize the power supply to the communication module.

在一个示例中，所述电源接口电连接所述插件箱的供电通路，以使所述医疗设备本体通过所述供电电路为所述通讯模块供电。通过使用已有的连接方式实现对通讯模块的供电，无需额外增加电源线，而无需通讯模块再独立的连接外部电源。In one example, the power interface is electrically connected to a power supply path of the plug-in box, so that the medical device body supplies power to the communication module through the power supply circuit. By using the existing connection method, the power supply to the communication module is realized, and there is no need to add an additional power cord, and the communication module does not need to be independently connected to an external power supply.

通讯模块可以具有目前已知的任意通信协议的接口，例如有线接口或无线接口，其中，在一个示例中，如图5所示，所述通讯模块包括第一无线接口，通讯模块通过所述第一无线接口和所述医疗设备本体通讯连接。医疗设备的数据可以通过第一无线接口发送到通讯模块，例如，可选地，第一无线接口至少包括近距离无线通信接口。可选地，近距离无线通信接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：红外接口、射频识别RFID接口、蓝牙接口、近场通信接口、wifi接口、超宽带接口、紫蜂Zigbee接口，或者其他任意适合的无线接口。The communication module may have an interface of any currently known communication protocol, such as a wired interface or a wireless interface, wherein, in an example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the communication module includes a first wireless interface, and the communication module passes through the first wireless interface. A wireless interface is communicatively connected to the medical device body. The data of the medical device can be sent to the communication module through the first wireless interface, for example, optionally, the first wireless interface at least includes a short-range wireless communication interface. Optionally, the short-range wireless communication interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: an infrared interface, a radio frequency identification RFID interface, a Bluetooth interface, a near-field communication interface, a wifi interface, an ultra-wideband interface, a Zigbee interface, or any other suitable interface. wireless interface.

例如，该通讯模块也可以利用WiFi技术，如果医疗设备已经内置支持WiFi，则医疗设备通过WiFi和通讯模块相连，通讯模块通过例如4G/5G的通讯技术和互联网相连。For example, the communication module can also use WiFi technology. If the medical device has built-in support for WiFi, the medical device is connected to the communication module through WiFi, and the communication module is connected to the Internet through communication technology such as 4G/5G.

在一个示例中，如图5所示，通讯模块包括有线接口，所述医疗设备和所述通讯模块通过所述有线接口通信连接，其中，所述有线接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：以太网接口、USB接口、硬连接接口。该通讯模块可以利用有线网技术，将医疗设备通过线缆和通讯模块相连，可以不需要对现有医疗设备进行更改和升级。In one example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the communication module includes a wired interface, and the medical device and the communication module are communicatively connected through the wired interface, wherein the wired interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: Ethernet Network interface, USB interface, hard connection interface. The communication module can use the wired network technology to connect the medical equipment with the communication module through a cable, and does not need to change and upgrade the existing medical equipment.

在一个示例中，通讯模块还包括支持蜂窝网络连接的第二无线接口，其中，所述蜂窝网络包括以下网络中的至少一种：3G网络、4G网络、5G网络或者未来的通信网络，在本申请中，通讯模块具有4G网络和/或5G网络。In one example, the communication module further includes a second wireless interface supporting cellular network connection, wherein the cellular network includes at least one of the following networks: 3G network, 4G network, 5G network or future communication network, in this In the application, the communication module has a 4G network and/or a 5G network.

当通讯模块设置于插件箱中例如插设于插件箱中时，通讯模块通过插件箱供电，医疗设备的第一数据信息可以通过有线接口、无线接口等连接通讯模块，医疗设备的数据最后通过通讯模块例如通讯模块的5G模块，发送到医院指定服务器，满足数据实时传输和存储。例如，如图6所示，所述通讯模块通过无线接口例如蜂窝网络(例如4G/5G网络)连接到互联网或专用的医疗切片网络(例如 5G专用的医疗切片网络)，以将所述医疗设备和远程设备(例如中央站或者数据采集网关或者其他任意需要和医疗设备通信的设备)通讯连接，以满足数据实时传输和存储，例如远程设备为中央站，则中央站还可以通过网关将数据转发至用户终端。进一步，该通讯模块可以利用最新的4G/5G通讯技术，将自己连接到互联网，或者5G专用的医疗切片网络，从而实现医疗设备和远程设备通讯连接例如实现和远端中央站或者数据采集网关的互联。When the communication module is installed in the plug-in box, such as in the plug-in box, the communication module is powered by the plug-in box, the first data information of the medical equipment can be connected to the communication module through a wired interface, a wireless interface, etc., and the data of the medical equipment is finally communicated through the The module, such as the 5G module of the communication module, is sent to the designated server of the hospital to meet the real-time transmission and storage of data. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , the communication module is connected to the Internet or a dedicated medical slicing network (such as a 5G dedicated medical slicing network) through a wireless interface such as a cellular network (eg, a 4G/5G network), so as to connect the medical device Communication and connection with remote devices (such as central station or data acquisition gateway or any other device that needs to communicate with medical equipment) to meet real-time data transmission and storage. For example, if the remote device is the central station, the central station can also forward the data through the gateway. to the user terminal. Further, the communication module can use the latest 4G/5G communication technology to connect itself to the Internet, or a 5G dedicated medical slice network, so as to realize the communication connection between medical equipment and remote equipment, such as realizing communication with the remote central station or data acquisition gateway. interconnected.

在其他示例中，该通讯模块104也可以利用插件箱103中已有的数据通路(例如红外，USB，硬连接等)，也即通讯模块104和插件箱103中已有的数据通路通信连接，从而直接和医疗设备主机通讯，获取医疗设备主机的数据，通过例如 4G/5G网络的通讯技术，发送给远程设备例如远端中央站(也称云端中央站)或者数据采集网关等。In other examples, thecommunication module 104 can also utilize the existing data path (such as infrared, USB, hard connection, etc.) in thecard box 103, that is, thecommunication module 104 and the existing data path in thecard box 103 are communicatively connected, Therefore, it directly communicates with the host of medical equipment, obtains the data of the host of medical equipment, and sends it to remote equipment such as remote central station (also called cloud central station) or data acquisition gateway through communication technology such as 4G/5G network.

在一个示例中，所述通讯模块104还用于和一个或多个其他设备通信连接，以获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，可选地，所述远程设备包括服务器，所述通讯模块104还用于获取其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，并将医疗设备自身监测的第一数据信息以及其他设备监测的第二数据信息传输至服务器，以使所述服务器转发所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息至一个或多个用户终端进行显示。In an example, thecommunication module 104 is further configured to communicate with one or more other devices to obtain the second data information of the target object output by the other devices. Optionally, the remote device includes The server, thecommunication module 104 is further configured to acquire the second data information of the target object output by other devices, and transmit the first data information monitored by the medical device itself and the second data information monitored by other devices to the server, so as to causing the server to forward the first data information and the second data information to one or more user terminals for display.

可选地，第二数据信息包括心电图例如12导心电报告(12导心电报告包括但不限于12导心电分析报告、12导心电PDF报导等中的至少一种)、影像数据中的至少一种，其中，所述影像数据包括图像信息和/或视频信息。所述视频信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：4K高清视频或AR高清视频。第二数据信息还可以是其他设备所采集的任意的数据信息，例如还可以是前述呼吸机采集的与呼吸相关的信息，输出泵输出的用药信息、除颤仪输出的除颤相关的数据信息等。远端医生可通过工作站、计算机终端、移动终端等终端设备(也可称用户终端) 获取病人的数据信息进行分析和初步诊断，指导现场救治，然后把病人送往救护车。Optionally, the second data information includes an electrocardiogram such as a 12-lead ECG report (a 12-lead ECG report includes, but is not limited to, at least one of a 12-lead ECG analysis report, a 12-lead ECG PDF report, etc.), and the image data. At least one of the image data includes image information and/or video information. The video information includes at least one of the following information: 4K high-definition video or AR high-definition video. The second data information can also be any data information collected by other devices, for example, it can also be the breathing-related information collected by the aforementioned ventilator, the medication information output by the output pump, and the defibrillation-related data information output by the defibrillator. Wait. Remote doctors can obtain patient data through workstations, computer terminals, mobile terminals and other terminal equipment (also called user terminals) for analysis and preliminary diagnosis, instruct on-site treatment, and then send the patient to an ambulance.

在一个示例中，当所述医疗设备应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括救护车内的其他设备，所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、高清视频系统。In one example, when the medical device is applied to an ambulance, the other equipment includes other equipment in the ambulance, and the other equipment in the ambulance includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an electrocardiogram measurement device, image capture device, high-definition video system.

在另一个示例中，当所述医疗设备应用于医院内时，所述医疗设备包括监护仪，所述其他设备包括床旁设备，所述通讯模块104和所述床旁设备通信连接，其中，所述床旁设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、输注泵。或者还可以是医疗设备为呼吸机或输注泵，而其他设备为监护仪、呼吸机或输注泵等。In another example, when the medical device is used in a hospital, the medical device includes a monitor, the other device includes a bedside device, and thecommunication module 104 is communicatively connected to the bedside device, wherein, The bedside equipment includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an infusion pump. Alternatively, the medical device may be a ventilator or an infusion pump, and the other devices may be a monitor, a ventilator, or an infusion pump.

在一个示例中，所述远程设备包括中央站，所述通讯模块104用于获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块104的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述中央站进行存储，从而便利的实现多种数据信息的汇总，方便用户同时查看到多种数据信息。In one example, the remote device includes a central station, and thecommunication module 104 is configured to acquire the first data information and the second data information, and transmit the first data information and the second data information It is transmitted to the central station through the cellular network interface of thecommunication module 104 for storage, so as to facilitate the aggregation of various data information and facilitate the user to view various data information at the same time.

例如，在院内(也即医院内)，其他设备例如床旁设备(如呼吸机、输注泵等)通过网线连接到物联网(IoT)模块(IoT模块置于医疗设备例如监护仪的空余槽位(例如插件箱103中的空余槽位)中)实现对接，监护仪将床旁设备的第二数据信息以及其自身采集的第一数据信息汇聚后，通过通讯模块104例如 5G系统发送到云端中央站，云端中央站通过网关实现和医院信息系统(也即用于展示信息的包括一个或多个用户终端的系统)对接。For example, in a hospital (that is, a hospital), other equipment such as bedside equipment (such as ventilator, infusion pump, etc.) is connected to an Internet of Things (IoT) module through a network cable (the IoT module is placed in an empty slot of medical equipment such as a monitor) (for example, in the vacant slot in the plug-in box 103) to realize the docking, after the monitor aggregates the second data information of the bedside device and the first data information collected by itself, and sends it to the cloud through thecommunication module 104 such as the 5G system The central station, the cloud central station realizes the connection with the hospital information system (that is, the system including one or more user terminals for displaying information) through the gateway.

综上所述，根据本发明的通讯模块可插拔地设置于所述医疗设备的插件箱中，其利用已有医疗设备的插件箱(也称扩展槽)来实现设备信息化，兼容现有设备，无需更改软硬件和特殊安装，即插即用，可以任意移动，实现院前/院外的无缝切换，快速实现医疗设备信息化，提高救治和诊疗效率，造福百姓。To sum up, the communication module according to the present invention can be pluggable and installed in the plug-in box of the medical equipment, which utilizes the plug-in box (also called expansion slot) of the existing medical equipment to realize the equipment informatization, and is compatible with the existing medical equipment. The equipment does not need to change the software and hardware and special installation, plug and play, can be moved at will, realize the seamless switching between pre-hospital and out-of-hospital, quickly realize the informationization of medical equipment, improve the efficiency of treatment and diagnosis and treatment, and benefit the people.

当前救护车虽然配置比较齐全，实现了“上车即入院”，但是救护车和病人事故发生地还有段距离，尤其是在一些事故现场区域救护车比较难进出，即使救护人员携带普通设备达到现场，也无法将病人的生命体征信息在第一时间发送到院内救治中心值班医生手中，再加上急救医师数量不足，救治水平参差不齐，也制约了“黄金救援时间”。Although the current ambulances are relatively well-equipped, and "get on the bus and be admitted to the hospital", there is still a distance between the ambulance and the patient's accident site, especially in some accident scene areas. At the scene, the patient's vital signs information could not be sent to the doctor on duty in the hospital treatment center as soon as possible. In addition, the shortage of emergency doctors and the uneven treatment level also restricted the "golden rescue time".

“时间就是生命”，第一时间的高效救援对拯救生命尤为关键，即使在救治现场没有专科医护人员的情况下，如果能通过无线网络传输，及时将患者生命体征和危急报警信息传输至远端专家手中，并获得专家远程指导，对挽救患者生命至关重要，并且远程监护也能够使医院在第一时间掌握患者病情，提前制定急救方案并进行资源准备，可实现院前急救与院内救治的无缝对接。"Time is life", and efficient rescue at the first time is particularly critical to saving lives. Even in the absence of specialist medical staff at the treatment site, if it can be transmitted through the wireless network, the patient's vital signs and emergency alarm information can be transmitted to the remote end in time In the hands of experts and obtaining remote guidance from experts, it is very important to save the lives of patients, and remote monitoring can also enable the hospital to grasp the patient's condition at the first time, formulate emergency plans in advance and prepare resources, which can realize the integration of pre-hospital first aid and in-hospital treatment. Seamless.

因此，针对目前急救存在的一些不足，比如：病人事故发生地和救护车之间这段监护盲区、院前转运时间长、院前监护参数不完整、院前/院内缺乏有效信息沟通，急诊与各专科之间的信息不能共享等约束，本申请还提供一种监护系统，该监护系统包括前述的医疗设备，该监护系统可以实现对患者院前和院内连续监护，下文将参考图7至图10对本申请的监护系统进行描述，其中，图7示出了本发明一个实施例中的监护系统的示意性框图；图8示出了本发明一个实施例中具有5G通讯模块的转运监护仪的示意图；图9示出了本发明一个实施例中基于医疗设备进行联合远程会诊时的示意图；图10示出了本发明一个实施例中在院内具有通讯模块的监护仪汇聚床旁设备的数据信息的示意图。Therefore, in view of some deficiencies in the current first aid, such as: the blind spot of monitoring between the patient accident site and the ambulance, long pre-hospital transfer time, incomplete pre-hospital monitoring parameters, lack of effective information communication before and within the hospital, emergency and Constraints such as information cannot be shared between various specialties, the application also provides a monitoring system, the monitoring system includes the aforementioned medical equipment, the monitoring system can achieve continuous monitoring of patients in the pre-hospital and hospital, the following will refer to Figures 7 to 10 Describe the monitoring system of the present application, wherein, Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of the monitoring system in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a transport monitor with a 5G communication module in an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram; Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of joint remote consultation based on medical equipment in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 10 shows a monitor with a communication module in a hospital converging data information of bedside equipment in an embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram.

作为示例，如图7所示，所述监护系统包括：医疗设备100和远程设备701，所述医疗设备100包括：医疗设备本体101；插件箱103，设置于所述医疗设备本体101内或者所述医疗设备本体101外；监测模块102，设置于所述医疗设备本体101内，用于监测目标对象的第一数据信息；通讯模块104，所述通讯模块104可插拔地设置于所述插件箱103内，也即通讯模块104用于通讯连接医疗设备100和远程设备701，通讯模块104用于：将从医疗设备获取的所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至远程设备701；远程设备701用于通过所述通讯模块104 和所述医疗设备100通讯连接，并获取所述通讯模块104发送的所述第一数据信息。As an example, as shown in FIG. 7 , the monitoring system includes: amedical device 100 and aremote device 701. Themedical device 100 includes: amedical device body 101; outside themedical device body 101; amonitoring module 102, disposed in themedical device body 101, for monitoring the first data information of the target object; acommunication module 104, thecommunication module 104 is pluggably disposed in the plug-in Inside thebox 103, that is, thecommunication module 104 is used to communicate and connect themedical device 100 and theremote device 701. Thecommunication module 104 is used to: send the first data information of the target object obtained from the medical device to theremote device 701; theremote device 701 is used for communicating with themedical device 100 through thecommunication module 104 , and acquiring the first data information sent by thecommunication module 104 .

由于本申请的监护系统具有前述的医疗设备100，因此具有和前述的医疗设备100相同的优点，本申请通过把医疗设备100的插件箱103利用起来，将通讯模块104置于医疗设备100的插件箱103内，无需更改医疗设备100软硬件，也无需特殊安装，即装即用，降低医院信息化改造的成本，快速实现医疗设备100 信息化，且通讯模块104可以随着医疗设备100任意移动，实现院前/院外的无缝切换，做到病人转运过程中医疗设备100数据实时传输，保持病人监护的数据连续，给临床诊断提供便利，且应用于急救现场时，由于在急救现场就能输出病人数据，故把“上车即入院”的时间点提前到了急救现场，从而提高救治和诊疗效率。Since the monitoring system of the present application has the aforementionedmedical device 100 , it has the same advantages as the aforementionedmedical device 100 . The present application utilizes the plug-inbox 103 of themedical device 100 to place thecommunication module 104 in the plug-in of themedical device 100 . In thebox 103, there is no need to change the software and hardware of themedical equipment 100, and no special installation is required. It can be installed and used immediately, which reduces the cost of hospital informatization transformation, quickly realizes the informatization of themedical equipment 100, and thecommunication module 104 can move with themedical equipment 100. , to achieve seamless switching between pre-hospital and out-of-hospital, to achieve real-time data transmission ofmedical equipment 100 during patient transfer, to maintain continuous patient monitoring data, and to facilitate clinical diagnosis. The patient data is output, so the time point of "getting on the car and being admitted to the hospital" is advanced to the emergency scene, thereby improving the efficiency of treatment and diagnosis and treatment.

医疗设备100的插件箱103用于插入一个或多个生理参数模块，所述生理参数模块用于监测与生理参数模块相连的目标对象的生理参数信息，其中插件箱 103的一些细节可以参考前文的描述，在此不再重复。The plug-inbox 103 of themedical device 100 is used for inserting one or more physiological parameter modules, and the physiological parameter module is used for monitoring the physiological parameter information of the target object connected with the physiological parameter module, wherein some details of the plug-inbox 103 can be referred to the foregoing. The description will not be repeated here.

可选地，所述通讯模块104包括无线接口，通过所述无线接口所述通讯模块 104和所述医疗设备本体101通讯连接，所述无线接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：近场通信接口、wifi，其中，所述近场通信接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：红外、蓝牙；所述通讯模块104包括有线接口，所述医疗设备本体101和所述通讯模块104通过所述有线接口通信连接，其中，所述有线接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：以太网接口、USB接口、硬连接。Optionally, thecommunication module 104 includes a wireless interface through which thecommunication module 104 and themedical device body 101 are communicatively connected, and the wireless interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: a near field communication interface , wifi, wherein, the near field communication interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: infrared, Bluetooth; thecommunication module 104 includes a wired interface, and themedical device body 101 and thecommunication module 104 pass through the wired interface A communication connection, wherein the wired interface includes at least one of the following interfaces: an Ethernet interface, a USB interface, and a hard connection.

可选地，所述无线接口还包括蜂窝网络接口，其中，所述蜂窝网络接口包括以下网络接口中的至少一种：GSM网络接口、GPRS网络接口、LTE网络接口、 2G网络接口、3G网络接口、4G网络接口、5G网络接口，所述通讯模块104通过所述蜂窝网络接口连接到互联网或专用的医疗切片网络，以将所述医疗设备 100和所述远程设备701通讯连接。Optionally, the wireless interface further includes a cellular network interface, wherein the cellular network interface includes at least one of the following network interfaces: GSM network interface, GPRS network interface, LTE network interface, 2G network interface, 3G network interface , 4G network interface, 5G network interface, thecommunication module 104 is connected to the Internet or a dedicated medical slice network through the cellular network interface, so as to connect themedical device 100 and theremote device 701 for communication.

有关通讯模块104的其他细节可以参考前文中通讯模块104的描述，在此不再重复。For other details about thecommunication module 104, reference may be made to the description of thecommunication module 104 in the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.

在一个示例中，所述监护系统还包括用户终端，所述远程设备701包括服务器，当所述医疗设备100应用于救护现场时，所述监测模块102用于获取待救治的目标对象的第一数据信息，所述第一数据信息包括生理参数信息，所述通讯模块104用于获取所述生理参数信息，并将所述生理参数信息传送至所述服务器；所述服务器用于输出所述生理参数信息至与所述服务器连接的用户终端；所述用户终端用于获取所述服务器输出的所述生理参数信息，并显示所述生理参数信息。通过这样的方式，可以使远程用户方便快捷的获取到救护现场的患者的生理参数信息，由于在急救现场就能输出病人数据，故把“上车即入院”的时间点提前到了急救现场，从而提高救治和诊疗效率。In an example, the monitoring system further includes a user terminal, theremote device 701 includes a server, and when themedical device 100 is applied to an ambulance scene, themonitoring module 102 is configured to obtain the first data of the target object to be treated. data information, the first data information includes physiological parameter information, thecommunication module 104 is configured to acquire the physiological parameter information, and transmit the physiological parameter information to the server; the server is configured to output the physiological parameter information The parameter information is sent to a user terminal connected to the server; the user terminal is configured to acquire the physiological parameter information output by the server, and display the physiological parameter information. In this way, the remote user can easily and quickly obtain the physiological parameter information of the patient at the ambulance scene. Since the patient data can be output at the emergency scene, the time point of "getting on the car and being admitted to the hospital" is advanced to the emergency scene, thereby Improve the efficiency of treatment and diagnosis and treatment.

在一个示例中，所述通讯模块104还用于和一个或多个其他设备通信连接，以获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息。In an example, thecommunication module 104 is further configured to communicate with one or more other devices to obtain the second data information of the target object output by the other devices.

可选地，所述监护系统还包括用户终端，所述远程设备701包括中央站或服务器(例如云服务器)，所述通讯模块104还用于获取其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息传输至远程设备701；远程设备701用于转发所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息至一个或多个所述用户终端；用户终端用于获取并显示所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，从而实现用户终端展示多种医疗设备100数据的功能。可选地，第一数据信息和第二数据信息中还可以包括各种报警事件，从而实现在各种终端同步报警信息的功能。Optionally, the monitoring system further includes a user terminal, theremote device 701 includes a central station or a server (such as a cloud server), and thecommunication module 104 is further configured to acquire the second data of the target object output by other devices information, and transmit the first data information and the second data information to theremote device 701; theremote device 701 is configured to forward the first data information and the second data information to one or more of the users Terminal; the user terminal is used to acquire and display the first data information and the second data information, so as to realize the function of displaying the data of variousmedical devices 100 by the user terminal. Optionally, the first data information and the second data information may further include various alarm events, so as to realize the function of synchronizing alarm information in various terminals.

可选地，用户终端包括但不限于PC客户端、护士工作站、移动客户端等，其中移动客户端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等。通过本申请的监护系统可以实现床旁所有设备的数据在护士工作站，PC客户端以及手机移动客户端等用户终端的展示，并支持报警。并且，所有终端不仅支持科室内使用，同样支持通过网络连接实现跨科室，跨院区的访问，满足各种不同的临床应用需求。Optionally, the user terminal includes but is not limited to a PC client, a nurse workstation, a mobile client, and the like, wherein the mobile client includes but is not limited to a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, and the like. The monitoring system of the present application can realize the display of the data of all equipment beside the bed on user terminals such as the nurse workstation, the PC client and the mobile client of the mobile phone, and supports alarming. Moreover, all terminals not only support intra-department use, but also support cross-department and cross-hospital access through network connections to meet various clinical application needs.

可选地，第二数据信息包括心电图例如12导心电报告(12导心电报告包括但不限于12导心电分析报告、12导心电PDF报导等中的至少一种)、影像数据中的至少一种，其中，所述影像数据包括图像信息和/或视频信息。所述视频信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：4K高清视频或AR高清视频。第二数据信息还可以是其他设备所采集的任意的数据信息，例如还可以是前述呼吸机采集的与呼吸相关的信息，输出泵输出的用药信息、除颤仪输出的除颤相关的数据信息等。Optionally, the second data information includes an electrocardiogram such as a 12-lead ECG report (a 12-lead ECG report includes, but is not limited to, at least one of a 12-lead ECG analysis report, a 12-lead ECG PDF report, etc.), and the image data. At least one of the image data includes image information and/or video information. The video information includes at least one of the following information: 4K high-definition video or AR high-definition video. The second data information can also be any data information collected by other devices, for example, it can also be the breathing-related information collected by the aforementioned ventilator, the medication information output by the output pump, and the defibrillation-related data information output by the defibrillator. Wait.

在一个示例中，当所述医疗设备100应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括救护车内的其他设备，所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、高清视频系统。In one example, when themedical device 100 is applied to an ambulance, the other equipment includes other equipment in the ambulance, and the other equipment in the ambulance includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an electrocardiogram Measuring device, image acquisition device, high-definition video system.

例如，在一个具体实施例中，所述监护系统还包括用户终端，所述其他设备包括视频系统，所述视频系统通信连接所述医疗设备，其中，所述视频系统用于实时采集待救治的目标对象的视频信息；所述通讯模块用于获取所述视频信息，并将所述视频信息发送至所述远程设备；所述远程设备用于获取所述视频信息，并将所述视频信息发送至用户终端；所述用户终端用于实时获取并显示所述视频信息。可选地，该视频系统可以是高清视频系统，该高清视频系统还可以是支持 5G通信连接以及增强显示(Augmented Reality，简称AR)的视频系统。当视频系统为救护车内的视频系统时，则可以实现院内救治医生、院前急救人员、院内外其他专家都可及时查看病人状态信息，进行联合远程会诊。For example, in a specific embodiment, the monitoring system further includes a user terminal, the other devices include a video system, and the video system is communicatively connected to the medical device, wherein the video system is used for real-time collection of the medical device to be treated video information of the target object; the communication module is used to obtain the video information and send the video information to the remote device; the remote device is used to obtain the video information and send the video information to the user terminal; the user terminal is used to acquire and display the video information in real time. Optionally, the video system may be a high-definition video system, and the high-definition video system may also be a video system supporting 5G communication connection and enhanced display (Augmented Reality, AR for short). When the video system is the video system in the ambulance, it can be realized that the in-hospital doctors, pre-hospital emergency personnel, and other experts inside and outside the hospital can check the patient's status information in time and conduct joint remote consultation.

在一个示例中，所述远程设备701包括中央站，所述通讯模块104用于获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块104的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述中央站；所述中央站用于获取并存储所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息，从而将实现对多种设备的数据信息的整合汇总，以便用户能够实时获取信息和回顾历史信息。所述中央站(例如云端中央站)还用于将所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息发送至医院信息系统，例如云端中央站通过网关实现和医院信息系统对接和信息传递。In an example, theremote device 701 includes a central station, and thecommunication module 104 is configured to acquire the first data information and the second data information, and send the first data information and the second data information The information is transmitted to the central station through the cellular network interface of thecommunication module 104; the central station is used to acquire and store the first data information and the second data information, so as to realize the data information of various devices. Consolidate summaries so that users can access information in real time and review historical information. The central station (eg, the cloud central station) is further configured to send the first data information and the second data information to the hospital information system, for example, the cloud central station realizes docking and information transmission with the hospital information system through a gateway.

具体地，下面结合实际场景对本申请的监护系统在各个环节处的应用进行说明。例如，如图8所示，在事故现场，救护人员携带医疗设备例如5G除颤仪或 5G转运监护仪赶到救护现场，其中，该5G除颤仪中或5G转运监护仪则可以是基于前述的医疗设备来实现的，其支持5G网络通信的通讯模块设置于5G除颤仪或5G转运监护仪的插件箱内，对病人进行救治，同时使用医疗设备对其进行监护，同时把生理参数信息例如生命体征数据通过医疗设备的通讯模块例如5G 传送到救治中心云端中央站，远端医生可通过工作站、手机、PC等终端设备获取病人的数据信息进行分析和初步诊断，指导现场救治，然后把病人送往救护车。通过使用带有通讯模块例如5G模块的医疗设备(如除颤仪)来实现生命体征数据的“无缝衔接”，由于在急救现场就能输出病人数据，故把“上车即入院”的时间点提前到了急救现场。Specifically, the application of the monitoring system of the present application in each link will be described below in combination with actual scenarios. For example, as shown in Figure 8, at the accident scene, the ambulance personnel rushed to the rescue scene with medical equipment such as a 5G defibrillator or a 5G transport monitor, wherein the 5G defibrillator or the 5G transport monitor may be based on the aforementioned The communication module that supports 5G network communication is set in the plug-in box of the 5G defibrillator or 5G transfer monitor to treat the patient, and use medical equipment to monitor it, and at the same time, the physiological parameter information For example, vital sign data is transmitted to the cloud central station of the treatment center through the communication module of medical equipment such as 5G, and the remote doctor can obtain the patient's data information through workstations, mobile phones, PCs and other terminal equipment for analysis and preliminary diagnosis, guide on-site treatment, and then The patient was taken to an ambulance. By using medical equipment (such as defibrillators) with communication modules such as 5G modules to achieve "seamless connection" of vital sign data, since patient data can be output at the emergency scene, the time of "getting on the car and being admitted to the hospital" is shortened. Arrive at the emergency scene ahead of time.

进一步，本申请的监护系统还可以包括其他设备，例如所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、高清视频系统(例如5G+AR高清视频系统)，如图9所示，在救护车内，救护车内其他设备和5G CPE连接或其他设备和医疗设备例如5G除颤仪或5G转运监护仪中的通讯模块连接，提高设备兼容性，其中5GCPE是一种5G终端设备，其可以接收基站发出的5G信号，转换成Wi-Fi信号或有线信号，从而使得救护车内的医疗设备通过5G CPE连接网络。通过5G CPE或医疗设备例如5G除颤仪或5G转运监护仪中的通讯模块(该通讯模块可以支持5G网络通信)将救护车内患者的实时生理参数数据例如生命体征数据、心电图例如12导报告(包括但不限于12导心电分析报告和12导心电PDF报告等)、影像数据、4k高清视频等救治信息实时采集、记录并实时上传到院内急救中心(也即院内急救中心的服务器)，还可以将全息波形、趋势、事件和报警等信息上传到院内急救中心；与此同时，可以通过5G+AR高清视频系统，还可以将能够反映病人状态信息的高清视频信息发送至服务器例如BeneViSion CMS服务器，该服务器可以是设置于 120急救指挥中心的服务器，通过该服务器可以实现急症分流，例如通过服务器将接收到的数据信息转发至用户终端，用户终端可以显示上述的数据信息，以使用户及时查看病人状态信息，该用户终端可以是多个，多个用户终端可以对应不同的用户，例如可以是院内外的远程专家所使用的用户终端、院内救治医生所使用的用户终端、基层医院的用户所使用的用户终端，从而实现院内救治医生、院前急救人员、院内外其他专家都可及时查看病人状态信息，进行联合远程会诊，并且上述数据信息还可以经服务器分发给不同级别的医院的用户终端，例如安装有用于查看该些信息的应用程序(例如CMSViewer)的用户终端(也可以称客户端)，不同级别的医院可以是基层医院和比基层医院级别更高的中心医院等，从而便于患者的双向转诊。Further, the monitoring system of the present application may also include other equipment, for example, the other equipment in the ambulance includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an electrocardiogram measurement device, an image acquisition device, a high-definition video system (such as 5G+AR High-definition video system), as shown in Figure 9, in the ambulance, other equipment in the ambulance is connected to 5G CPE or other equipment and medical equipment such as 5G defibrillator or 5G transport monitor The communication module is connected to improve the compatibility of the equipment 5GCPE is a 5G terminal device that can receive 5G signals from base stations and convert them into Wi-Fi signals or wired signals, so that medical equipment in the ambulance can connect to the network through 5G CPE. Real-time physiological parameter data such as vital sign data, electrocardiogram such as 12-lead report of patients in the ambulance are transmitted through the communication module in 5G CPE or medical equipment such as 5G defibrillator or 5G transport monitor (the communication module can support 5G network communication) (including but not limited to 12-lead ECG analysis report and 12-lead ECG PDF report, etc.), image data, 4k high-definition video and other treatment information are collected, recorded and uploaded in real time to the hospital emergency center (that is, the server of the hospital emergency center) , and can also upload information such as holographic waveforms, trends, events and alarms to the hospital emergency center; at the same time, through the 5G+AR high-definition video system, high-definition video information that can reflect patient status information can also be sent to servers such as BeneViSion CMS server, the server can be a server set in the 120 emergency command center, through which emergency triage can be realized, for example, the received data information can be forwarded to the user terminal through the server, and the user terminal can display the above data information, so that the user can Check patient status information in time. There can be multiple user terminals, and multiple user terminals can correspond to different users. The user terminal used by the user, so that in-hospital doctors, pre-hospital emergency personnel, and other experts inside and outside the hospital can check patient status information in time, conduct joint remote consultation, and the above data information can also be distributed to different levels of hospitals through the server. A user terminal, such as a user terminal (also called a client terminal) installed with an application (such as CMSViewer) for viewing the information, hospitals at different levels can be primary hospitals and central hospitals with a higher level than primary hospitals, etc. Facilitate bidirectional referral of patients.

进一步，如图10所示，在院内(也即医院内)，床旁设备(如呼吸机、输注泵等)通过网线连接到物联网(IoT)模块(IoT模块置于监护仪空余槽位中，该物联网模块可以是通讯模块的一部分)实现对接，通过IoT模块实现床旁监护仪与呼吸机、输注泵等设备数据的汇聚整合后，通过监护仪的插件箱内的通讯模块例如5G网络发送到云端中央站，进行集中存储，云端中央站还可以通过网关 (例如eGateway数据网关)实现和医院信息系统(HIS)对接(也即实现和医院信息系统(HIS)的数据传输)，还可以实现和临床信息系统(CIS)的对接(也即实现和临床信息系统(CIS)的数据传输)，医护人员可以通过工作站的PC机或休息室内的PC机或者移动终端等查看数据信息，以便医护人员根据数据信息对患者的状况进行判断，提高治疗效率。Further, as shown in Figure 10, in the hospital (that is, the hospital), bedside equipment (such as ventilator, infusion pump, etc.) is connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) module through a network cable (the IoT module is placed in the spare slot of the monitor , the IoT module can be a part of the communication module) to realize docking, and after the convergence and integration of the bedside monitor and the ventilator, infusion pump and other equipment data through the IoT module, the communication module in the monitor's plug-in box, such as The 5G network is sent to the cloud central station for centralized storage. The cloud central station can also be connected to the hospital information system (HIS) through a gateway (such as an eGateway data gateway) (that is, data transmission with the hospital information system (HIS)), It can also realize the docking with the clinical information system (CIS) (that is, realize the data transmission with the clinical information system (CIS)), and the medical staff can view the data information through the PC of the workstation or the PC in the lounge or the mobile terminal, etc. So that medical staff can judge the patient's condition according to the data information and improve the treatment efficiency.

因此在院内，例如监护仪的医疗设备具有以下功能及作用：Therefore, in the hospital, medical equipment such as monitors have the following functions and functions:

1、床旁设备数据整合1. Data integration of bedside equipment

通过IoT模块实现床旁监护仪与呼吸机，输注泵等设备数据的整合，整合数据通过5G在云中央站进行集中存储；The IoT module realizes the integration of bedside monitor, ventilator, infusion pump and other equipment data, and the integrated data is centrally stored in the cloud central station through 5G;

2、多种终端展示设备数据2. Various terminal display equipment data

支持床旁所有设备的数据在护士工作站，PC客户端以及手机移动客户端展示，并支持报警。所有终端不仅支持科室内使用，同样支持通过网络连接实现跨科室，跨院区的访问，满足各种不同的临床应用需求；Support the data of all equipment beside the bed to be displayed on the nurse workstation, PC client and mobile client, and support the alarm. All terminals not only support intra-department use, but also support cross-department and cross-hospital access through network connection to meet various clinical application needs;

3、远程监护3. Remote monitoring

依托床旁设备的数据整合和多设备数据展示的方案，特殊时期建立隔离病房，医护人员可远程获取病人实时设备信息，减少交叉感染和医疗防护资源的浪费；Relying on the solution of data integration of bedside equipment and multi-device data display, isolation wards are established in special periods, and medical staff can remotely obtain real-time equipment information of patients, reducing cross-infection and waste of medical protection resources;

4、信息化集成4. Information integration

通过数据网关将所有设备数据采用统一接口接入信息系统，实现床旁所有设备数据的自动采集。Through the data gateway, all equipment data is connected to the information system through a unified interface to realize automatic collection of all equipment data beside the bed.

5、设备数据库5. Device database

云中央站作为床旁所有设备的数据存储中心，可与医院数据对接，形成病人大数据，可以用于科研。As a data storage center for all equipment beside the bed, the cloud central station can be connected with hospital data to form patient big data, which can be used for scientific research.

6、患者早期预警6. Early warning of patients

通过早期预警评分(early warning score，简称EWS)或根据疫情病症特点定义评分标准，对于患者实时集中评分管理，实现疫情区患者危重症筛查和预警；Through the early warning score (EWS) or the definition of scoring standards according to the characteristics of the epidemic disease, the real-time centralized score management of patients can be used to achieve critical screening and early warning of patients in the epidemic area;

7、联合会诊7. Joint consultation

依托医院云中央站的数据平台，实现多院区、多家医院之间病人集中监控和联合诊疗。Relying on the data platform of the hospital cloud central station, centralized monitoring and joint diagnosis and treatment of patients in multiple hospital districts and multiple hospitals are realized.

下面，将参考图11对本申请另一个实施例中的监护方法进行描述，本申请实施例中的监护方法1100可以以前述的医疗设备作为执行主体或者还可以以具有前述的通讯模块的任意适合的设备作为执行主体或者以前述实施例的通讯模块作为执行主体，本申请实施例的一些细节可以参考前述实施例中有关通讯模块、医疗设备的相关描述。Hereinafter, a monitoring method in another embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIG. 11 . Themonitoring method 1100 in this embodiment of the present application may use the aforementioned medical device as an execution subject or may also use any suitable device having the aforementioned communication module as an execution subject. The device is used as the execution body or the communication module in the foregoing embodiment is used as the execution body. For some details of the embodiments of the present application, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of the communication modules and medical equipment in the foregoing embodiments.

作为示例，本申请的监护方法，包括步骤S1110至步骤S1120：在步骤S1110 中，获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息；在步骤S1120中，将所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至远程设备，以使所述远程设备能够转发所述第一数据信息给用户终端，所述用户终端用于显示所述第一数据信息。As an example, the monitoring method of the present application includes steps S1110 to S1120: in step S1110, obtain the first data information of the target object monitored by the medical device; in step S1120, send the first data information of the target object to a remote device, so that the remote device can forward the first data information to a user terminal, where the user terminal is configured to display the first data information.

在步骤S1110中，获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息的方法可以是基于医疗设备的前述的监测模块来监测获取，或者还可以是基于插件箱中的一个或多个生理参数模块来获取，或者是基于两者同时获取的，具体地细节可以参考前述的医疗设备的相关描述，在此不再重复。第一数据信息可以是基于位于救护现场的具有通讯模块的医疗设备获取的，也可以是基于位于医院内的具有通讯模块的医疗设备获取的，或者，也可以是基于位于救护车内的具有通讯模块的医疗设备获取的，其中，救护现场和救护车内的具有通讯模块的医疗设备可能是同一个或者也可能是不同的。In step S1110, the method for acquiring the first data information of the target object monitored by the medical device may be based on the aforementioned monitoring module of the medical device, or may be based on one or more physiological parameter modules in the plug-in box. For the acquisition, or based on the simultaneous acquisition of both, for specific details, reference may be made to the foregoing description of the medical device, which will not be repeated here. The first data information may be acquired based on a medical device with a communication module located at the ambulance scene, or based on a medical device with a communication module located in a hospital, or based on a medical device located in an ambulance with a communication module. The medical equipment of the module is acquired, wherein the medical equipment with the communication module at the ambulance scene and in the ambulance may be the same or may be different.

当以通讯模块为执行主体时，通讯模块可以从医疗设备获取目标对象的第一数据信息，而当以医疗设备作为执行主体时，则医疗设备的通讯模块可以从医疗设备的处理器或者存储器等获取该第一数据信息。该第一数据信息的传输可以是基于有线通信方式传输也可以是基于无线通信方式传输。When the communication module is used as the execution body, the communication module can obtain the first data information of the target object from the medical device, and when the medical device is used as the execution body, the communication module of the medical device can obtain the first data information of the target object from the processor or memory of the medical device, etc. Obtain the first data information. The transmission of the first data information may be based on wired communication or wireless communication.

在一些实施例中，所述第一数据信息包括生理参数信息，获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息包括：获取救护现场中待救治的目标对象的第一数据信息，通过获取救护现场的第一数据信息，并通过通讯模块将该第一数据信息转发出去，可以使远端医生可通过工作站、计算机终端、移动终端等终端设备(也可称用户终端)获取病人的数据信息进行分析和初步诊断，指导现场救治。In some embodiments, the first data information includes physiological parameter information, and acquiring the first data information of the target object monitored by the medical device includes: acquiring the first data information of the target object to be treated in the ambulance scene, and obtaining the first data information of the target object to be treated in the ambulance scene. and forward the first data information through the communication module, so that the remote doctor can obtain the data information of the patient through terminal equipment such as workstations, computer terminals, and mobile terminals (also called user terminals) for analysis. and preliminary diagnosis to guide on-site treatment.

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块还用于和一个或多个其他设备通信连接，以获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，从而可以实现第一数据信息和第二数据信息的数据整合输出。在一个示例中，当所述医疗设备应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括救护车内的其他设备，所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、视频系统。In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to communicate with one or more other devices, so as to obtain the second data information of the target object output by the other devices, so that the first data information and the first data information can be realized. 2. Data integration output of data information. In one example, when the medical device is applied to an ambulance, the other equipment includes other equipment in the ambulance, and the other equipment in the ambulance includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an electrocardiogram measurement device, image capture device, video system.

在一些实施例中，当所述医疗设备应用于医院内时，所述医疗设备包括监护仪，所述其他设备包括床旁设备，所述通讯模块和所述床旁设备通信连接，其中，所述床旁设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、输注泵，所述远程设备包括中央站。In some embodiments, when the medical device is used in a hospital, the medical device includes a monitor, the other device includes a bedside device, and the communication module is communicatively connected to the bedside device, wherein all the The bedside equipment includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an infusion pump, and the remote equipment includes a central station.

在一些实施例中，本申请的方法还包括：获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息传输至远程设备，以使所述远程设备能够转发所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息至一个或多个所述用户终端，所述用户终端用于获取并显示所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息。第二数据信息包括心电图例如12导心电报告(12导心电报告包括但不限于12导心电分析报告、12导心电PDF报导等中的至少一种)、影像数据中的至少一种，其中，所述影像数据包括图像信息和/或视频信息。所述视频信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：4K高清视频或AR高清视频。第二数据信息还可以是其他设备所采集的任意的数据信息，例如还可以是前述呼吸机采集的与呼吸相关的信息，输出泵输出的用药信息、除颤仪输出的除颤相关的数据信息等。远端医生可通过工作站、计算机终端、移动终端等终端设备(也可称用户终端) 获取病人的数据信息进行分析和初步诊断，指导现场救治，然后把病人送往救护车。In some embodiments, the method of the present application further includes: acquiring second data information of the target object output by the other device, and transmitting the first data information and the second data information to a remote device, so that the remote device can forward the first data information and the second data information to one or more of the user terminals, and the user terminals are configured to acquire and display the first data information and thesecond data information 2. Data information. The second data information includes at least one of electrocardiogram such as 12-lead ECG report (12-lead ECG report includes but not limited to at least one of 12-lead ECG analysis report, 12-lead ECG PDF report, etc.), and image data , wherein the image data includes image information and/or video information. The video information includes at least one of the following information: 4K high-definition video or AR high-definition video. The second data information can also be any data information collected by other devices, for example, it can also be the breathing-related information collected by the aforementioned ventilator, the medication information output by the output pump, and the defibrillation-related data information output by the defibrillator. Wait. Remote doctors can obtain patient data through workstations, computer terminals, mobile terminals and other terminal equipment (also called user terminals) for analysis and preliminary diagnosis, instruct on-site treatment, and then send the patient to an ambulance.

在一个具体实施例中，本申请实施例的方法还包括：获取视频系统实时采集的待救治的目标对象的视频信息；将所述视频信息发送至所述远程设备，以使所述远程设备能够将所述视频信息转发至用户终端，所述用户终端用于实时获取并显示所述视频信息，从而可以使得用户终端能够实时获取到目标对象的视频信息，便于通过视频信息观察目标对象的体表信息等。In a specific embodiment, the method of the embodiment of the present application further includes: acquiring video information of the target object to be treated collected in real time by a video system; sending the video information to the remote device, so that the remote device can The video information is forwarded to the user terminal, and the user terminal is used to obtain and display the video information in real time, so that the user terminal can obtain the video information of the target object in real time, and it is convenient to observe the body surface of the target object through the video information information, etc.

在一个具体实施例中，所述远程设备包括中央站，所述方法还包括：通过所述通讯模块获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述中央站，以使所述中央站获取并存储所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息，所述中央站还用于将所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息发送至医院信息系统，该中央站可以是云端中央站，或者，中央站还可以基于具有数据存储功能的服务器来实现。通过中央站存储第一数据信息和第二数据信息，可以便于用户在需要时调取第一数据信息和第二数据信息的历史数据，以对患者的信息进行回顾。In a specific embodiment, the remote device includes a central station, and the method further includes: acquiring the first data information and the second data information through the communication module, and converting the first data information and the The second data information is transmitted to the central station through the cellular network interface of the communication module, so that the central station acquires and stores the first data information and the second data information, and the central station is further used for Sending the first data information and the second data information to the hospital information system, the central station may be a cloud central station, or the central station may also be implemented based on a server with a data storage function. By storing the first data information and the second data information in the central station, it is convenient for the user to retrieve the historical data of the first data information and the second data information when needed, so as to review the patient's information.

下面，参考图12对本申请再一个实施例中的监护方法进行描述，其中，本实施例中的监护方法可以以前述实施例中的监护系统作为执行主体，本申请实施例中的一些细节可以参考前述实施例的通讯模块、医疗设备、监护系统和监护方法。Next, a monitoring method in another embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to FIG. 12 , wherein, the monitoring method in this embodiment may use the monitoring system in the previous embodiment as an execution subject, and some details in the embodiments of the present application may refer to The communication module, medical device, monitoring system and monitoring method of the foregoing embodiments.

作为示例，如图12所示，本申请实施例的监护方法1200包括以下步骤：As an example, as shown in FIG. 12 , themonitoring method 1200 in this embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:

在步骤S1210中，获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息；In step S1210, obtain the first data information of the target object monitored by the medical device;

在步骤S1220中，通过通信模块将所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至远程设备；In step S1220, the first data information of the target object is sent to the remote device through the communication module;

在步骤S1230中，所述远程设备接收并转发所述第一数据信息给用户终端；In step S1230, the remote device receives and forwards the first data information to the user terminal;

在步骤S1240中，所述用户终端显示所述第一数据信息。In step S1240, the user terminal displays the first data information.

在步骤S1210中，获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息包括：获取救护现场中待救治的目标对象的第一数据信息，所述第一数据信息包括生理参数信息，可以使远端医生可通过工作站、计算机终端、移动终端等终端设备(也可称用户终端)获取病人的数据信息进行分析和初步诊断，指导现场救治。In step S1210, acquiring the first data information of the target object monitored by the medical device includes: acquiring the first data information of the target object to be treated in the rescue scene, where the first data information includes physiological parameter information, which can make the remote doctor Data information of patients can be obtained through workstations, computer terminals, mobile terminals and other terminal equipment (also called user terminals) for analysis and preliminary diagnosis, and to guide on-site treatment.

在一些实施例中，所述通讯模块还用于和一个或多个其他设备通信连接，以获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息。在一些实施例中，当所述医疗设备应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括救护车内的其他设备，所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、视频系统，远程设备包括服务器。在另一些实施例中，当所述医疗设备应用于医院内时，所述医疗设备包括监护仪，所述其他设备包括床旁设备，所述通讯模块和所述床旁设备通信连接，其中，所述床旁设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、输注泵，所述远程设备包括中央站。In some embodiments, the communication module is further configured to communicate with one or more other devices to obtain the second data information of the target object output by the other devices. In some embodiments, when the medical equipment is applied to an ambulance, the other equipment includes other equipment in the ambulance, and the other equipment in the ambulance includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an electrocardiogram Measuring devices, image acquisition devices, video systems, and remote devices include servers. In other embodiments, when the medical device is used in a hospital, the medical device includes a monitor, the other devices include a bedside device, and the communication module is communicatively connected to the bedside device, wherein, The bedside equipment includes at least one of the following equipment: a ventilator, an infusion pump, and the remote equipment includes a central station.

在一些实施例中，本申请的监护方法还包括：获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息；通过所述通讯模块将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息传输至远程设备；所述远程设备转发所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息至一个或多个所述用户终端；所述用户终端获取并显示所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息。In some embodiments, the monitoring method of the present application further includes: acquiring second data information of the target object output by the other device; sending the first data information and the second data information through the communication module transmission to a remote device; the remote device forwards the first data information and the second data information to one or more of the user terminals; the user terminal acquires and displays the first data information and thesecond data information 2. Data information.

在一些实施例中，本申请的监护方法还包括：获取视频系统实时采集的待救治的目标对象的视频信息；通过所述通讯模块将所述视频信息发送至所述远程设备；所述远程设备将所述视频信息转发至用户终端；所述用户终端实时获取并显示所述视频信息，从而可以使得用户终端能够实时获取到目标对象的视频信息，便于通过视频信息观察目标对象的体表信息等。In some embodiments, the monitoring method of the present application further includes: acquiring video information of the target object to be treated collected in real time by a video system; sending the video information to the remote device through the communication module; the remote device The video information is forwarded to the user terminal; the user terminal acquires and displays the video information in real time, so that the user terminal can acquire the video information of the target object in real time, and it is convenient to observe the body surface information of the target object through the video information, etc. .

在一些实施例中，所述远程设备包括中央站，本申请的监护方法还包括：通过所述通讯模块获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述中央站；所述中央站获取并存储所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息，以及将所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息发送至用户终端，可以便于用户在需要时调取第一数据信息和第二数据信息的历史数据，以对患者的信息进行回顾，以及还可以及时的获取实时数据，以根据实时数据观察患者的状况。In some embodiments, the remote device includes a central station, and the monitoring method of the present application further includes: acquiring the first data information and the second data information through the communication module, and converting the first data information and the second data information is transmitted to the central station through the cellular network interface of the communication module; the central station acquires and stores the first data information and the second data information, and transfers the first data information and the second data information is sent to the user terminal, which can facilitate the user to retrieve the historical data of the first data information and the second data information when needed, to review the patient's information, and to obtain real-time data in time, to observe the patient's condition based on real-time data.

综上所述，由于本申请的监护系统具有前述的医疗设备，因此具有和前述的医疗设备相同的优点，本申请通过把医疗设备的插件箱利用起来，将通讯模块置于医疗设备的插件箱内，无需更改医疗设备软硬件，也无需特殊安装，即装即用，降低医院信息化改造的成本，快速实现医疗设备信息化，且通讯模块可以随着医疗设备任意移动，实现院前/院外的无缝切换，做到病人转运过程中医疗设备数据实时传输，保持病人监护的数据连续，给临床诊断提供便利，且本申请的监护系统应用于急救现场时，利用具有通讯模块(例如5G)的医疗设备例如急救设备，从病人事故地开始一直到院内实现实时连续监护，，解决救护车与病人事故地(也即急救现场)的数据盲区，把“上车即入院”的时间点提前到了急救现场，从而提高救治和诊疗效率。本申请的监护方法具有和前述医疗设备大体相同的优点。To sum up, since the monitoring system of the present application has the aforementioned medical equipment, it has the same advantages as the aforementioned medical equipment. In the present application, the communication module is placed in the plug-in box of the medical equipment by utilizing the plug-in box of the medical equipment. There is no need to change the software and hardware of medical equipment, and no special installation is required. It can be installed and used immediately, reducing the cost of hospital informatization transformation, quickly realizing the informatization of medical equipment, and the communication module can be moved with the medical equipment. The seamless switching of the device enables real-time transmission of medical equipment data during patient transfer, keeps patient monitoring data continuous, and facilitates clinical diagnosis. When the monitoring system of the present application is applied to the emergency scene, a communication module (such as 5G) is used. The medical equipment such as emergency equipment can realize real-time continuous monitoring from the accident site of the patient to the hospital, solve the data blind spot between the ambulance and the accident site of the patient (that is, the emergency scene), and advance the time point of "get on the car and be admitted to the hospital". Emergency on-site, thereby improving the efficiency of treatment and diagnosis and treatment. The monitoring method of the present application has substantially the same advantages as the aforementioned medical device.

尽管这里已经参考附图描述了示例实施例，应理解上述示例实施例仅仅是示例性的，并且不意图将本发明的范围限制于此。本领域普通技术人员可以在其中进行各种改变和修改，而不偏离本发明的范围和精神。所有这些改变和修改意在被包括在所附权利要求所要求的本发明的范围之内。Although example embodiments have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the above-described example embodiments are exemplary only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention thereto. Various changes and modifications can be made therein by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as claimed in the appended claims.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个设备，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or May be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.

在此处所提供的说明书中，说明了大量具体细节。然而，能够理解，本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中，并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术，以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It will be understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

类似地，应当理解，为了精简本发明并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个，在对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中，本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而，并不应将该本发明的方法解释成反映如下意图：即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说，如相应的权利要求书所反映的那样，其发明点在于可以用少于某个公开的单个实施例的所有特征的特征来解决相应的技术问题。因此，遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式，其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it is to be understood that in the description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together , or in its description. However, this method of the invention should not be interpreted as reflecting the intention that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the corresponding claims reflect, the invention lies in the fact that the corresponding technical problem may be solved with less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.

本领域的技术人员可以理解，除了特征之间相互排斥之外，可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述，本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的替代特征来代替。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all features disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method or apparatus so disclosed may be used in any combination, except that the features are mutually exclusive. Processes or units are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.

此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在权利要求书中，所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some of the embodiments described herein include certain features, but not others, included in other embodiments, that combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the invention within and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现，或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现，或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解，可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的一些模块的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的装置程序(例如，计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上，或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到，或者在载体信号上提供，或者以任何其他形式提供。Various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functions of some modules according to the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may also be implemented as apparatus programs (eg, computer programs and computer program products) for performing part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from Internet sites, or provided on carrier signals, or in any other form.

应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制，并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中，不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中，这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-described embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that alternative embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not denote any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

Claims (39)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种医疗设备的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述通讯模块可插拔地设置于所述医疗设备的插件箱中，其中，所述插件箱还用于可插拔地设置一个或多个生理参数模块，所述医疗设备通过所述一个或多个生理参数模块，监测与所述医疗设备相连接的对象的生理参数信息，从而获得生理参数数据，并且其中，当所述通讯模块设置于所述插件箱时，所述通讯模块用于通讯连接所述医疗设备和远程设备，以将从所述医疗设备获取的包括所述生理参数数据的第一数据信息发送至所述远程设备。1. A communication module for medical equipment, characterized in that, the communication module is pluggably arranged in a plug-in box of the medical device, wherein the plug-in box is also used to pluggably set one or more plug-in boxes. a physiological parameter module, the medical device monitors the physiological parameter information of the object connected to the medical device through the one or more physiological parameter modules, so as to obtain the physiological parameter data, and wherein, when the communication module sets In the case of the plug-in box, the communication module is configured to communicate and connect the medical device and the remote device, so as to send the first data information including the physiological parameter data obtained from the medical device to the remote device.2.如权利要求1所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述通讯模块设置在所述医疗设备的插件箱中的、能够用于设置所述一个或多个生理参数模块的任一位置。2 . The communication module according to claim 1 , wherein the communication module is arranged in any position in the plug-in box of the medical device that can be used to set the one or more physiological parameter modules. 3 .3.如权利要求1所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述通讯模块包括第一无线接口，所述通讯模块通过所述第一无线接口和所述医疗设备通讯连接。3 . The communication module of claim 1 , wherein the communication module comprises a first wireless interface, and the communication module is communicatively connected to the medical device through the first wireless interface. 4 .4.如权利要求3所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述第一无线接口至少包括近距离无线通信接口。4. The communication module of claim 3, wherein the first wireless interface comprises at least a short-range wireless communication interface.5.如权利要求3所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述近距离无线通信接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：红外接口、射频识别RFID接口、蓝牙接口、wifi接口、近场通信接口、超宽带接口、紫蜂Zigbee接口。5. The communication module according to claim 3, wherein the short-range wireless communication interface comprises at least one of the following interfaces: an infrared interface, a radio frequency identification (RFID) interface, a bluetooth interface, a wifi interface, and a near-field communication interface , UWB interface, Zigbee interface.6.如权利要求1所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述通讯模块包括有线接口，所述医疗设备和所述通讯模块通过所述有线接口通信连接，其中，所述有线接口包括以下接口中的至少一种：以太网接口、USB接口、硬连接接口。6. The communication module according to claim 1, wherein the communication module comprises a wired interface, and the medical device and the communication module are communicatively connected through the wired interface, wherein the wired interface comprises the following interfaces At least one of: Ethernet interface, USB interface, hard connection interface.7.如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述通讯模块还包括支持蜂窝网络连接的第二无线接口，其中，所述蜂窝网络包括以下网络中的至少一种：3G网络接口、4G网络接口、5G网络接口。7. The communication module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the communication module further comprises a second wireless interface supporting a cellular network connection, wherein the cellular network comprises at least one of the following networks One: 3G network interface, 4G network interface, 5G network interface.8.如权利要求7所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述通讯模块通过所述蜂窝网络连接到互联网或专用的医疗切片网络，以将所述医疗设备和所述远程设备建立通讯连接，便于所述通讯模块将从所述医疗设备获取的所述生理参数数据发送至所述远程设备。8. The communication module according to claim 7, wherein the communication module is connected to the Internet or a dedicated medical slice network through the cellular network, so as to establish a communication connection between the medical device and the remote device, It is convenient for the communication module to send the physiological parameter data obtained from the medical device to the remote device.9.如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述通讯模块包括电源接口，当所述通讯模块设置于所述插件箱中时，所述通讯模块的电源接口电连接所述医疗设备，以使所述医疗设备为所述通讯模块供电。9 . The communication module according to claim 1 , wherein the communication module comprises a power interface, and when the communication module is arranged in the plug-in box, the power supply of the communication module The interface is electrically connected to the medical device, so that the medical device supplies power to the communication module.10.如权利要求8所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述电源接口电连接所述插件箱的供电通路，以使所述医疗设备通过所述供电电路为所述通讯模块供电。10 . The communication module according to claim 8 , wherein the power interface is electrically connected to a power supply path of the plug-in box, so that the medical device supplies power to the communication module through the power supply circuit. 11 .11.如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述远程设备包括中央站或服务器，当所述医疗设备应用于救护现场时，所述医疗设备用于获取待救治的目标对象的第一数据信息，所述通讯模块用于获取所述生理参数信息，并将所述生理参数信息传送至所述远程设备，以使所述远程设备输出所述生理参数信息至与所述远程设备连接的用户终端。11. The communication module according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the remote device comprises a central station or a server, and when the medical device is applied to an ambulance scene, the medical device is used to obtain The first data information of the target object to be treated, the communication module is used to obtain the physiological parameter information, and transmit the physiological parameter information to the remote device, so that the remote device outputs the physiological parameter information to a user terminal connected to the remote device.12.如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述通讯模块还用于和一个或多个其他设备通信连接，以获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息。12. The communication module according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the communication module is further configured to communicate with one or more other devices to obtain the target output by the other devices The second data information of the object.13.如权利要求12所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述远程设备包括中央站或服务器，所述通讯模块还用于获取其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息传输至服务器，以使所述远程设备转发所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息至一个或多个用户终端进行显示。13. The communication module according to claim 12, wherein the remote device comprises a central station or a server, and the communication module is further configured to acquire the second data information of the target object output by other devices, and to The first data information and the second data information are transmitted to the server, so that the remote device forwards the first data information and the second data information to one or more user terminals for display.14.如权利要求13所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述第二数据信息包括12导报告、影像数据中的至少一种，其中，所述影像数据包括图像信息和/或视频信息。14. The communication module of claim 13, wherein the second data information comprises at least one of a 12-lead report and image data, wherein the image data comprises image information and/or video information.15.如权利要求14所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述视频信息包括以下信息中的至少一种：4K高清视频或AR高清视频。15. The communication module according to claim 14, wherein the video information comprises at least one of the following information: 4K high-definition video or AR high-definition video.16.如权利要求12所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，当所述医疗设备应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括救护车内的其他设备，所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、视频系统。16. The communication module of claim 12, wherein when the medical device is applied to an ambulance, the other devices include other devices in the ambulance, and the other devices in the ambulance include the following devices At least one of: ventilator, electrocardiogram measurement device, image acquisition device, video system.17.如权利要求12所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，当所述医疗设备应用于医院内时，所述医疗设备包括监护仪，所述其他设备包括床旁设备，所述通讯模块和所述床旁设备通信连接，其中，所述床旁设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、输注泵。17. The communication module of claim 12, wherein when the medical device is applied in a hospital, the medical device includes a monitor, the other devices include bedside devices, the communication module and all The bedside device is communicatively connected, wherein the bedside device includes at least one of the following devices: a ventilator and an infusion pump.18.如权利要求12所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述远程设备包括中央站，所述通讯模块用于获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述远程设备进行存储。18. The communication module according to claim 12, wherein the remote device comprises a central station, and the communication module is configured to acquire the first data information and the second data information, and send the first data information to the second data information. A data message and the second data message are transmitted to the remote device through the cellular network interface of the communication module for storage.19.如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述远程设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：云服务器、移动服务器、中央站、数据采集网关、第三方系统。19. The communication module according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the remote device comprises at least one of the following devices: cloud server, mobile server, central station, data acquisition gateway, third party system.20.如权利要求1至19中任一项所述的通讯模块，其特征在于，所述医疗设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：监护设备、呼吸机、麻醉机、除颤仪、泵。20. The communication module according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the medical device comprises at least one of the following devices: a monitoring device, a ventilator, an anesthesia machine, a defibrillator, and a pump.21.一种医疗设备，其特征在于，所述医疗设备包括：21. A medical device, characterized in that the medical device comprises:医疗设备本体；Medical equipment body;插件箱，设置于所述医疗设备本体内或者所述医疗设备本体外，其中，所述插件箱还用于可插拔地设置一个或多个生理参数模块，所述医疗设备通过所述一个或多个生理参数模块，监测与所述医疗设备相连接的对象的生理参数信息，从而获得生理参数数据；A plug-in box, which is arranged in the body of the medical device or outside the body of the medical device, wherein the plug-in box is also used to pluggably set one or more physiological parameter modules, and the medical device passes the one or more physiological parameter modules. a plurality of physiological parameter modules, monitoring the physiological parameter information of the object connected with the medical device, thereby obtaining the physiological parameter data;监测模块，设置于所述医疗设备本体内，用于监测目标对象的第一数据信息；a monitoring module, arranged in the medical device body, for monitoring the first data information of the target object;如权利要求1至21任一项所述的通讯模块，所述通讯模块可插拔地设置于所述插件箱内。The communication module according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the communication module is pluggably arranged in the plug-in box.22.一种监护系统，其特征在于，所述监护系统包括：22. A monitoring system, characterized in that the monitoring system comprises:医疗设备和远程设备，所述医疗设备包括：Medical equipment and remote equipment including:医疗设备本体；Medical equipment body;插件箱，设置于所述医疗设备本体内或者所述医疗设备本体外，所述插件箱用于可插拔地设置一个或多个生理参数模块，所述医疗设备通过所述一个或多个生理参数模块，监测与所述医疗设备相连接的对象的生理参数信息，从而获得生理参数数据；A plug-in box, which is arranged in the body of the medical device or outside the body of the medical device, the plug-in box is used to pluggably set one or more physiological parameter modules, and the medical device passes the one or more physiological parameter modules. a parameter module, for monitoring the physiological parameter information of the object connected with the medical device, thereby obtaining the physiological parameter data;监测模块，设置于所述医疗设备本体内，用于监测目标对象的第一数据信息；a monitoring module, arranged in the medical device body, for monitoring the first data information of the target object;如权利要求1至21任一项所述的通讯模块，所述通讯模块可插拔地设置于所述插件箱内，所述通讯模块用于通讯连接所述医疗设备和所述远程设备，以将从所述医疗设备获取的所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至所述远程设备；The communication module according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the communication module is provided in the plug-in box in a pluggable manner, and the communication module is used for communicatively connecting the medical device and the remote device to sending the first data information of the target object obtained from the medical device to the remote device;所述远程设备，用于通过所述通讯模块和所述医疗设备通讯连接，并获取所述通讯模块发送的所述第一数据信息。The remote device is configured to communicate with the medical device through the communication module, and obtain the first data information sent by the communication module.23.一种监护方法，其特征在于，所述监护方法包括：23. A monitoring method, characterized in that the monitoring method comprises:获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息；Obtain the first data information of the target object monitored by the medical device;将所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至远程设备，以使所述远程设备能够转发所述第一数据信息给用户终端，所述用户终端用于显示所述第一数据信息。The first data information of the target object is sent to a remote device, so that the remote device can forward the first data information to a user terminal, where the user terminal is configured to display the first data information.24.如权利要求23所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述第一数据信息包括生理参数信息，获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息包括：24. The monitoring method according to claim 23, wherein the first data information comprises physiological parameter information, and acquiring the first data information of the target object monitored by the medical device comprises:获取救护现场中待救治的目标对象的第一数据信息。Obtain the first data information of the target object to be treated in the rescue scene.25.如权利要求23所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述通讯模块还用于和一个或多个其他设备通信连接，以获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息。25. The monitoring method according to claim 23, wherein the communication module is further configured to communicate with one or more other devices to obtain the second data information of the target object output by the other devices .26.如权利要求25所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：26. The monitoring method of claim 25, wherein the method further comprises:获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息传输至远程设备，以使所述远程设备能够转发所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息至一个或多个所述用户终端，所述用户终端用于获取并显示所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息。Acquiring the second data information of the target object output by the other device, and transmitting the first data information and the second data information to a remote device, so that the remote device can forward the first data information and the second data information to one or more of the user terminals, and the user terminals are configured to acquire and display the first data information and the second data information.27.如权利要求26所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述第二数据信息包括12导报告、影像数据中的至少一种，其中，所述影像数据包括图像信息和/或视频信息。27. The monitoring method according to claim 26, wherein the second data information comprises at least one of a 12-lead report and image data, wherein the image data comprises image information and/or video information.28.如权利要求25或26所述的监护方法，其特征在于，当所述医疗设备应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括救护车内的其他设备，所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、视频系统，所述远程设备包括服务器。28. The monitoring method according to claim 25 or 26, wherein when the medical equipment is applied to an ambulance, the other equipment includes other equipment in the ambulance, and the other equipment in the ambulance includes At least one of the following devices: a ventilator, an electrocardiogram measurement device, an image acquisition device, and a video system, and the remote device includes a server.29.如权利要求23所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：29. The monitoring method of claim 23, wherein the method further comprises:获取视频系统实时采集的待救治的目标对象的视频信息；Obtain the video information of the target object to be treated collected in real time by the video system;将所述视频信息发送至所述远程设备，以使所述远程设备能够将所述视频信息转发至用户终端，所述用户终端用于实时获取并显示所述视频信息。The video information is sent to the remote device, so that the remote device can forward the video information to a user terminal, where the user terminal is configured to acquire and display the video information in real time.30.如权利要求25所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述远程设备包括中央站，所述方法还包括：30. The monitoring method of claim 25, wherein the remote device comprises a central station, the method further comprising:获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述中央站，以使所述中央站获取并存储所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息，所述中央站还用于将所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息发送至用户终端。Acquire the first data information and the second data information, and transmit the first data information and the second data information to the central station through the cellular network interface of the communication module, so that the central station The first data information and the second data information are acquired and stored, and the central station is further configured to send the first data information and the second data information to the user terminal.31.如权利要求25所述的监护方法，其特征在于，当所述医疗设备应用于医院内时，所述医疗设备包括监护仪，所述其他设备包括床旁设备，所述通讯模块和所述床旁设备通信连接，其中，所述床旁设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、输注泵。31. The monitoring method according to claim 25, wherein when the medical device is applied in a hospital, the medical device includes a monitor, the other devices include bedside devices, the communication module and the The bedside device is communicatively connected, wherein the bedside device includes at least one of the following devices: a ventilator and an infusion pump.32.一种监护方法，其特征在于，所述监护方法包括：32. A monitoring method, wherein the monitoring method comprises:获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息；Obtain the first data information of the target object monitored by the medical device;通过通信模块将所述目标对象的第一数据信息发送至远程设备；Send the first data information of the target object to the remote device through the communication module;所述远程设备接收并转发所述第一数据信息给用户终端；the remote device receives and forwards the first data information to the user terminal;所述用户终端显示所述第一数据信息。The user terminal displays the first data information.33.如权利要求32所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述第一数据信息包括生理参数信息，获取医疗设备所监测目标对象的第一数据信息包括：33. The monitoring method according to claim 32, wherein the first data information comprises physiological parameter information, and acquiring the first data information of the target object monitored by the medical device comprises:获取救护现场中待救治的目标对象的第一数据信息。Obtain the first data information of the target object to be treated in the rescue scene.34.如权利要求32所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述通讯模块还用于和一个或多个其他设备通信连接，以获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息。34. The monitoring method according to claim 32, wherein the communication module is further configured to communicate with one or more other devices to obtain the second data information of the target object output by the other devices .35.如权利要求33所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：35. The monitoring method of claim 33, wherein the method further comprises:获取所述其他设备输出的所述目标对象的第二数据信息；acquiring the second data information of the target object output by the other device;通过所述通讯模块将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息传输至远程设备；transmitting the first data information and the second data information to a remote device through the communication module;所述远程设备转发所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息至一个或多个所述用户终端；The remote device forwards the first data information and the second data information to one or more of the user terminals;所述用户终端获取并显示所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息。The user terminal acquires and displays the first data information and the second data information.36.如权利要求34或35所述的监护方法，其特征在于，当所述医疗设备应用于救护车时，所述其他设备包括救护车内的其他设备，所述救护车内的其他设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、心电图测量装置、影像采集装置、视频系统，所述远程设备包括服务器。36. The monitoring method according to claim 34 or 35, wherein when the medical equipment is applied to an ambulance, the other equipment includes other equipment in the ambulance, and the other equipment in the ambulance includes At least one of the following devices: a ventilator, an electrocardiogram measurement device, an image acquisition device, and a video system, and the remote device includes a server.37.如权利要求32所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：37. The monitoring method of claim 32, wherein the method further comprises:获取视频系统实时采集的待救治的目标对象的视频信息；Obtain the video information of the target object to be treated collected in real time by the video system;通过所述通讯模块将所述视频信息发送至所述远程设备；sending the video information to the remote device through the communication module;所述远程设备将所述视频信息转发至用户终端；the remote device forwards the video information to the user terminal;所述用户终端实时获取并显示所述视频信息。The user terminal acquires and displays the video information in real time.38.如权利要求34所述的监护方法，其特征在于，所述远程设备包括中央站，所述方法还包括：38. The monitoring method of claim 34, wherein the remote device comprises a central station, the method further comprising:通过所述通讯模块获取所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息，并将所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息通过通讯模块的蜂窝网络接口传输至所述中央站；Obtain the first data information and the second data information through the communication module, and transmit the first data information and the second data information to the central station through the cellular network interface of the communication module;所述中央站获取并存储所述第一数据信息以及所述第二数据信息，以及将所述第一数据信息和所述第二数据信息发送至用户终端。The central station acquires and stores the first data information and the second data information, and sends the first data information and the second data information to the user terminal.39.如权利要求34或38所述的监护方法，其特征在于，当所述医疗设备应用于医院内时，所述医疗设备包括监护仪，所述其他设备包括床旁设备，所述通讯模块和所述床旁设备通信连接，其中，所述床旁设备包括以下设备中的至少一种：呼吸机、输注泵。39. The monitoring method according to claim 34 or 38, wherein when the medical device is applied in a hospital, the medical device includes a monitor, the other devices include bedside devices, and the communication module The bedside device is connected in communication with the bedside device, wherein the bedside device includes at least one of the following devices: a ventilator and an infusion pump.

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