CN115192223A - Multifunctional high-speed turbine system and dental chair with same - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明属于医疗器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅。本发明包括高速涡轮机主体，高速涡轮机主体的一端设置有堵头组件，所述高速涡轮机主体的另一端设置有垂直连接轴套，所述垂直连接轴套上设置有高速涡轮机头组件，所述高速涡轮机头组件的侧边设置有后盖，所述后盖上设置有排气孔，所述高速涡轮机主体上设置有出水管路，出水管路连接生理盐水输送组件。本发明通过在高速涡轮机头组件的端部设置有垂直连接轴套，进而使得高速涡轮机头组件内部的高速涡轮机轴承传动更加顺畅，避免在使用过程中易损坏，还通过在高速涡轮机头组件上设置有排气孔进行排气，解决术后气肿问题。

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a multifunctional high-speed turbine system and a dental chair having the system. The present invention includes a high-speed turbine main body, one end of the high-speed turbine main body is provided with a plug assembly, the other end of the high-speed turbine main body is provided with a vertical connection bushing, and a high-speed turbine head assembly is arranged on the vertical connection bushing. The side of the turbine head assembly is provided with a rear cover, the rear cover is provided with an exhaust hole, and the main body of the high-speed turbine is provided with a water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline is connected to the physiological saline delivery assembly. In the present invention, a vertical connecting shaft sleeve is arranged at the end of the high-speed turbine head assembly, thereby making the transmission of the high-speed turbine bearing inside the high-speed turbine head assembly smoother, avoiding easy damage during use, and also by setting the high-speed turbine head assembly. There are vent holes for venting to solve the problem of postoperative emphysema.

Description

Translated fromChinese

多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅Multifunctional high-speed turbine system and dental chair having the same

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗器械技术领域，涉及一种多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and relates to a multifunctional high-speed turbine system and a dental chair having the system.

背景技术Background technique

医疗器械，是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品，包括所需要的计算机软件；其效用主要通过物理等方式获得，不是通过药理学、免疫学或者代谢的方式获得，或者虽然有这些方式参与但是只起辅助作用。Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are directly or indirectly used in the human body, including required computer software; Not obtained by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, or although these means are involved but only in an auxiliary role.

随着医学技术水平不断提高及创新，对医院的设备、设施及环境的技术要求也在不断规范和提高。为保证医疗卫生、安全，为患者提供更好服务，国家卫生部今年已经开始对医疗机构用水卫生要求起草标准，各地也早已陆续出台各项标准。其中规定牙科综合治疗椅牙科治疗用水水源应符合GB5749要求，细菌菌落总数不得高于100CFU/mL。但目前口腔科门诊手术如深部阻生牙拔除、牙槽外科手术、根尖囊肿摘除术等，手术过程中使用的高速手机冷却用水或冲洗用水均来自于牙椅管道，其管道内为有菌水，可导致创口感染，且为低渗水，进一步造成组织低渗性损伤，不宜在口腔门诊外科手术过程作为冷却用水使用。但目前在口腔门诊手术时需使用到的冷却冲洗用水的选择上，并无一个完美的无菌标准的冷却用水方案，With the continuous improvement and innovation of medical technology, the technical requirements for hospital equipment, facilities and environment are constantly being standardized and improved. In order to ensure medical hygiene and safety, and provide better services for patients, the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China has begun to draft standards for water sanitation requirements for medical institutions this year, and various localities have already issued various standards one after another. It stipulates that the water source of dental treatment water for the dental comprehensive treatment chair should meet the requirements of GB5749, and the total number of bacterial colonies should not be higher than 100CFU/mL. However, at present, outpatient dental surgery such as deep impacted tooth extraction, alveolar surgery, apical cyst extraction, etc., the high-speed handpiece cooling water or flushing water used during the operation comes from the dental chair pipeline, and the pipeline contains bacteria. Water, which can lead to wound infection, and is hypotonic water, further causes tissue hypotonic damage, and should not be used as cooling water during oral outpatient surgery. However, at present, there is no perfect sterile standard cooling water solution for the selection of cooling water for outpatient oral surgery.

现有的设备能够提供切割最方便、最廉价的工具是牙科综合治疗椅自带的高速气动涡轮机，但要达到无菌标准的冷却水只能由助手使用大号注射器抽吸生理盐水协助喷注术区进行冷却，由于口腔术野狭窄，操作非常不便，注射器容易阻挡术者视野且注射器容量有限，喷注力度小，手术会因换水过程反复中断，高速喷射气流容易吹散水柱影响冷却效果。另外，常规排气高速涡轮手机在手术过程中有容易造成患者皮下气肿的危险。Existing equipment can provide the most convenient and cheapest tool for cutting is the high-speed pneumatic turbine that comes with the dental unit, but the cooling water to achieve sterile standards can only be used by an assistant to use a large syringe to aspirate saline to assist in the injection The operation area is cooled. Due to the narrow surgical field of the oral cavity, the operation is very inconvenient. The syringe easily blocks the surgeon's field of vision and the syringe capacity is limited. The injection force is small, and the operation will be repeatedly interrupted due to the water exchange process. . In addition, the conventional exhaust high-speed turbine handpiece has the risk of easily causing subcutaneous emphysema of the patient during the operation.

市场上也已出现专用的电动动力系统，电机输出为40000转/每分钟，再用1:5增速机头将速度加速到每分钟200000转用来切割牙齿或骨头，但因切割常使用垂直于钻针长轴方向的力而非常易使增速机头轴承出现异常损坏，且电动动力系统和增速机头本身机械结构复杂，价格昂贵，目前推广和使用率极低。A dedicated electric power system has also appeared on the market. The motor output is 40,000 rpm, and the 1:5 speed increaser head is used to accelerate the speed to 200,000 rpm for cutting teeth or bones. However, vertical cutting is often used for cutting. Due to the force in the direction of the long axis of the drill needle, it is very easy to cause abnormal damage to the bearing of the speed-increasing handpiece, and the electric power system and the speed-increasing handpiece itself have complex mechanical structures and are expensive.

现有的专利申请号为22020376273.7的一种45度头防止气肿的可拆式牙科涡轮手机，包括机头组件、呈中空结构的手柄、堵头组件。上述实用新型专利的可拆式牙科涡轮手机具有易于拔除智齿、拔除智齿时不易造成患者皮下气肿、便于清洁消毒和维护保养的特点。The existing patent application No. 22020376273.7 is a detachable dental turbine handpiece with a 45-degree head to prevent emphysema, including a handpiece assembly, a handle with a hollow structure, and a plug assembly. The detachable dental turbine handpiece of the above utility model patent has the characteristics of being easy to remove wisdom teeth, less likely to cause subcutaneous emphysema of patients when removing wisdom teeth, and easy to clean, disinfect and maintain.

上述专利，工作端呈45°角设置，尽管可以后排气，解决了导致患者气肿的问题，但并没有解决外科无菌水冷却的难题。In the above patent, the working end is set at an angle of 45°. Although it can be exhausted afterward, which solves the problem of emphysema in patients, it does not solve the problem of surgical sterile water cooling.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是针对上述问题，提供一种多功能高速涡轮机系统。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional high-speed turbine system in view of the above problems.

本发明的另一目的是提供一种具有多功能高速涡轮机系统的牙椅。Another object of the present invention is to provide a dental chair with a multifunctional high-speed turbine system.

为达到上述目的，本发明采用了下列技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted the following technical solutions:

一种多功能高速涡轮机系统，包括高速涡轮机主体，高速涡轮机主体的一端设置有堵头组件，所述高速涡轮机主体的另一端设置有垂直连接轴套，所述垂直连接轴套上设置有高速涡轮机头组件，所述高速涡轮机头组件的侧边设置有后盖，所述后盖上设置有排气孔，所述高速涡轮机主体上设置有出水管路，出水管路连接生理盐水输送组件。A multifunctional high-speed turbine system includes a high-speed turbine main body, one end of the high-speed turbine main body is provided with a plug assembly, the other end of the high-speed turbine main body is provided with a vertical connection bushing, and the high-speed turbine is arranged on the vertical connection bushing The head assembly, the side of the high-speed turbine head assembly is provided with a rear cover, the rear cover is provided with an exhaust hole, the high-speed turbine main body is provided with a water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline is connected to the physiological saline delivery assembly.

在上述的多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅中，所述的生理盐水输送组件包括连接在所述支撑连接杆的顶端的蠕动泵，所述蠕动泵的侧边连通有输液管，输液管连接生理盐水瓶。In the above-mentioned multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair with the system, the physiological saline delivery assembly includes a peristaltic pump connected to the top of the support connecting rod, and the side of the peristaltic pump is connected with an infusion tube, Connect the infusion tube to the saline bottle.

在上述的多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅中，所述输液管的底端设置有输液头，所述蠕动泵的底侧连接有控制连接线，控制连接线与脚踏开关相连。In the above-mentioned multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair having the same, the bottom end of the infusion tube is provided with an infusion head, the bottom side of the peristaltic pump is connected with a control connection line, and the control connection line is connected with the foot switch .

在上述的多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅中，所述蠕动泵与所述脚踏开关之间通过所述控制连接线相连通，所述支撑连接杆的侧边设置有侧边挂钩。In the above-mentioned multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair having the same, the peristaltic pump and the foot switch are communicated through the control connection line, and the side of the support connection rod is provided with a side edge hook up.

在上述的多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅中，所述侧边挂钩的底端挂设有生理盐水瓶，所述蠕动泵的侧边设置有与所述生理盐水瓶底端相通的进液管。In the above-mentioned multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair having the same, a physiological saline bottle is hung on the bottom end of the side hook, and a physiological saline bottle is arranged on the side of the peristaltic pump, which communicates with the bottom end of the physiological saline bottle. inlet pipe.

一种具有上述的多功能高速涡轮机系统的牙椅，包括支撑底座，所述支撑底座的顶端设置有调节椅面，所述调节椅面的侧边竖直设置有伸缩支撑杆，所述伸缩支撑杆顶端的杆身上水平设置有顶端滑杆，所述顶端滑杆上设置有驱动滑套，所述驱动滑套的底端设置有活动软管，高速涡轮机主体设在活动软管的端部。A dental chair with the above-mentioned multifunctional high-speed turbine system includes a support base, the top of the support base is provided with an adjustable seat surface, the side of the adjustable seat surface is vertically provided with a telescopic support rod, and the telescopic support A top sliding rod is horizontally arranged on the rod body at the top of the rod, a driving sliding sleeve is arranged on the top sliding rod, a movable hose is arranged at the bottom end of the driving sliding sleeve, and the main body of the high-speed turbine is arranged at the end of the movable hose.

在上述的多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅中，所述活动软管的端部开设有固定凹槽，所述堵头组件滑动插设在所述固定凹槽内。In the above-mentioned multifunctional high-speed turbine system and dental chair having the same, a fixing groove is formed at the end of the movable hose, and the plug assembly is slidably inserted into the fixing groove.

在上述的多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅中，所述堵头组件的端部设置有固定插块，所述固定插块通过插设在所述固定凹槽内部并穿过所述固定插块中部的固定螺杆与所述活动软管端部固定相连。In the above-mentioned multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair having the same, the end of the plug assembly is provided with a fixed insert block, and the fixed insert block is inserted into the fixed groove and passes through the fixed insert. The fixing screw in the middle of the fixing insert is fixedly connected with the end of the movable hose.

在上述的多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅中，所述顶端滑杆端部的侧边开设有顶端滑槽，所述顶端滑槽的内部滑动设置有顶端滑块，所述顶端滑块上铰接设置有铰接延伸杆，所述铰接延伸杆的端部设置有照明灯，所述支撑底座的侧边设置有支撑连接杆。In the above-mentioned multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair having the same, a top sliding groove is provided on the side of the end of the top sliding rod, and a top sliding block is slidably arranged inside the top sliding groove. A hinged extension rod is hingedly arranged on the sliding block, an end of the hinged extension rod is provided with a lighting lamp, and a side edge of the support base is provided with a support connection rod.

在上述的多功能高速涡轮机系统及具有该系统的牙椅中，所述调节椅面上患者头部依靠处设置有靠枕底座，所述靠枕底座内设置有抵触凹槽，所述抵触凹槽的侧边对称设置有两个弯转通道，所述抵触凹槽内滑动设置有靠枕抵触块，所述靠枕抵触块的侧边对称设置有两个头部夹持块，所述弯转通道的内部铰接设置有弯曲状夹持杆，所述夹持杆的上端与所述头部夹持块相连，所述夹持杆的底端铰接设置有内部连接杆，所述内部连接杆与所述靠枕抵触块铰接相连，所述靠枕抵触块的底端垂直设置有底端连接杆，所述底端连接杆上套设有复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧与所述抵触凹槽底壁相连。In the above-mentioned multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair having the same, a headrest base is provided on the adjustable chair surface where the patient's head rests, and an interference groove is arranged in the headrest base, and the interference groove is Two turning passages are symmetrically arranged on the side, a headrest abutting block is slidably arranged in the interference groove, and two head clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged on the side of the headrest abutting block. A curved clamping rod is hingedly arranged, the upper end of the clamping rod is connected with the head clamping block, and the bottom end of the clamping rod is hingedly provided with an inner connecting rod, and the inner connecting rod is connected with the backrest The abutting blocks are hingedly connected, a bottom end connecting rod is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the headrest abutting block, a return spring is sleeved on the bottom end connecting rod, and the restoring spring is connected with the bottom wall of the abutting groove.

与现有的技术相比，本发明的优点在于：Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

1、本发明通过在高速涡轮机头组件的端部设置有垂直连接轴套，将高速涡轮机头组件与高速涡轮机主体之间的弯曲角度调整为90°和135°两种，适用于不同角度切割需求，还通过在高速涡轮机头组件上设置有上排气孔进行排气，解决术中、术后气肿问题。1. The present invention adjusts the bending angle between the high-speed turbine head assembly and the high-speed turbine main body to 90° and 135° by arranging a vertical connection sleeve at the end of the high-speed turbine head assembly, which is suitable for cutting at different angles. , and also solves the problem of intraoperative and postoperative emphysema by setting an upper exhaust hole on the high-speed turbine head assembly for exhausting.

2、本发明通过在支撑底座上添加的脚踏开关(脚踏开关只与控制线连接，游离放置在地上，用脚踩控制)、蠕动泵和生理盐水瓶，使得用户在进行双手操作时，能够通过脚部对脚踏开关进行踩压，而启动蠕动泵，使蠕动泵对生理盐水瓶内部的生理盐水进行抽取加压引入到高速涡轮机主体上的出水管路中，使得手术过程中能够及时有效的使用生理盐水进行冷却作业，方便使用，整体解决方案成本较低，适于广泛推广，既可用于原有旧牙椅的加装，也可用于改进新牙椅的生产。2. In the present invention, the foot switch (the foot switch is only connected with the control line, is placed on the ground freely, and is controlled by foot steps), the peristaltic pump and the physiological saline bottle added to the support base, so that the user can operate with both hands. The peristaltic pump can be started by pressing the foot switch with the foot, so that the peristaltic pump can extract and pressurize the physiological saline inside the physiological saline bottle and introduce it into the water outlet pipeline on the main body of the high-speed turbine, so that the operation can be done in time. The physiological saline is effectively used for cooling operation, which is convenient to use, and the overall solution has a low cost, which is suitable for widespread promotion.

本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现，部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。Other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will appear in part from the description that follows, and in part will be appreciated by those skilled in the art from the study and practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的主视示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

图2是本发明中图1中高速涡轮机主体的局部剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the main body of the high-speed turbine in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

图3是本发明的正视剖面示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention.

图4是本发明中图3中蠕动泵的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the peristaltic pump in FIG. 3 in the present invention.

图5是本发明中图4中输液头的放大示意图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the infusion head in Fig. 4 in the present invention.

图6是本发明中图1中活动软管的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable hose in FIG. 1 in the present invention.

图7是本发明中图1中靠枕底座的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the headrest base in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

图中：支撑底座1、调节椅面2、伸缩支撑杆3、顶端滑杆4、驱动滑套5、活动软管6、高速涡轮机主体7、堵头组件8、垂直连接轴套9、高速涡轮机头组件10、后盖11、排气孔12、出水管路13、固定凹槽14、固定插块15、固定螺杆16、顶端滑槽17、顶端滑块18、铰接延伸杆19、照明灯20、支撑连接杆21、蠕动泵22、输液管23、输液头24、控制连接线25、脚踏开关26、侧边挂钩27、生理盐水瓶28、进液管29、靠枕底座30、抵触凹槽31、弯转通道32、靠枕抵触块33、头部夹持块34、夹持杆35、内部连接杆36、底端连接杆37、复位弹簧38。In the figure:support base 1,adjustable seat surface 2,telescopic support rod 3, topsliding rod 4, drive slidingsleeve 5,movable hose 6, high-speed turbinemain body 7,plug assembly 8, verticalconnection shaft sleeve 9, high-speedturbine Head assembly 10,rear cover 11,exhaust hole 12,water outlet pipe 13,fixed groove 14, fixedinsert block 15,fixed screw 16,top chute 17,top slider 18, hingedextension rod 19,lighting lamp 20 ,support connecting rod 21,peristaltic pump 22,infusion tube 23,infusion head 24,control connection line 25,foot switch 26,side hook 27,saline bottle 28,liquid inlet tube 29,pillow base 30,interference groove 31. Bendingchannel 32,headrest abutting block 33,head clamping block 34,clamping rod 35, inner connectingrod 36, bottom connecting rod 37, returnspring 38.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明进行进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

如图1至图7所示，一种多功能高速涡轮机系统，高速涡轮机主体7的一端设置有堵头组件8，高速涡轮机主体7的另一端设置有垂直连接轴套9，垂直连接轴套9上设置有高速涡轮机头组件10，高速涡轮机头组件10的侧边设置有后盖11，后盖11上设置有排气孔12，高速涡轮机主体7上设置有出水管路13，出水管路13连接生理盐水输送组件。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a multifunctional high-speed turbine system, one end of the high-speed turbinemain body 7 is provided with aplug assembly 8, the other end of the high-speed turbinemain body 7 is provided with a vertical connection bushing 9, and the vertical connection bushing 9 A high-speedturbine head assembly 10 is provided on the upper part, arear cover 11 is arranged on the side of the high-speedturbine head assembly 10, anexhaust hole 12 is arranged on therear cover 11, and awater outlet pipeline 13 is arranged on the high-speed turbinemain body 7, and thewater outlet pipeline 13 Connect the saline delivery assembly.

生理盐水输送组件包括连接在支撑连接杆21的顶端的蠕动泵22，蠕动泵22的侧边连通有输液管23，输液管23连接生理盐水瓶28。The physiological saline delivery assembly includes aperistaltic pump 22 connected to the top end of thesupport connecting rod 21 .

输液管23的底端设置有输液头24，蠕动泵22的底侧连接有控制连接线25，支撑底座1上设置有脚踏开关26。The bottom end of theinfusion tube 23 is provided with aninfusion head 24 , the bottom side of theperistaltic pump 22 is connected with acontrol connection line 25 , and thesupport base 1 is provided with afoot switch 26 .

蠕动泵22与脚踏开关26之间通过控制连接线25相连通，支撑连接杆21的侧边设置有侧边挂钩27。Theperistaltic pump 22 is communicated with thefoot switch 26 through acontrol connecting wire 25 , and aside hook 27 is provided on the side of the supporting connectingrod 21 .

侧边挂钩27的底端挂设有生理盐水瓶28，蠕动泵22的侧边设置有与生理盐水瓶28底端相通的进液管29。The bottom end of theside hook 27 is hung with aphysiological saline bottle 28 , and the side of theperistaltic pump 22 is provided with aliquid inlet pipe 29 communicating with the bottom end of thephysiological saline bottle 28 .

在本实施方式中，通过设置在活动软管6端部的高速涡轮机组件能够对患者进行手术操作，由于高速涡轮机主体7的端部通过设置的垂直连接轴套9与高速涡轮机头组件10相连，进而使得高速涡轮机头组件10能够以90°直角的方式，来解决高速涡轮机头组件10在运行时其内部的轴承易损坏问题，在手术的过程中通过设置在高速涡轮机头组件10端部的后盖11和后盖11上开设的排气孔12进行排气，从而避免手术过程产生气肿的问题。In this embodiment, the patient can be operated on through the high-speed turbine assembly arranged at the end of themovable hose 6 , since the end of the high-speed turbinemain body 7 is connected with the high-speedturbine head assembly 10 through thevertical connection sleeve 9 provided, In this way, the high-speedturbine head assembly 10 can solve the problem that the bearings inside the high-speedturbine head assembly 10 are easily damaged during operation in a 90° right angle. The vent holes 12 opened on thecover 11 and therear cover 11 are used for venting, so as to avoid the problem of emphysema during the operation.

在本实施例中，为了使得手术过程符合国家标准，在手术的过程中必须使用无菌水可用生理盐水替代进行消毒冲洗，通过在支撑底座1的侧边设置有支撑连接杆21，在支撑连接杆21的顶端设置有蠕动泵22，在支撑底座1上设置有脚踏开关26，在蠕动泵22的侧边设置有生理盐水瓶28，当用户在手术中需要使用生理盐水时。In this embodiment, in order to make the operation process meet the national standard, sterile water must be used instead of normal saline for disinfection and flushing during the operation. The top of therod 21 is provided with aperistaltic pump 22, thesupport base 1 is provided with afoot switch 26, and aphysiological saline bottle 28 is provided on the side of theperistaltic pump 22 when the user needs to use physiological saline during surgery.

需要先对侧边挂钩27上挂设上一瓶生理盐水瓶28，将设置在蠕动泵22侧边的进液管29穿插到生理盐水瓶28的底端，使得生理盐水瓶28内部的溶液与蠕动泵22相连通，再通过控制连接线25将蠕动泵22与设置在支撑底座1上的脚踏开关26相连接，进而使得用户通过脚踩脚踏开关26，就能够启动蠕动泵22。蠕动泵的侧边设置有与所述生理盐水瓶底端相通的进液管(该进液管就是一次性输液管，插在盐水瓶上，中段有橡胶软管，卡入输液泵转动加压部位，通过蠕动泵22后，继续导出到高速涡轮机接口上，液体加压加速从盐水瓶导入到机头上喷出，这根管子是一次性的，每次更换。It is necessary to hang a bottle ofphysiological saline bottle 28 on theside hook 27 first, and insert theliquid inlet pipe 29 arranged on the side of theperistaltic pump 22 into the bottom end of thephysiological saline bottle 28, so that the solution inside thephysiological saline bottle 28 and Theperistaltic pump 22 is connected, and then theperistaltic pump 22 is connected with thefoot switch 26 provided on thesupport base 1 through thecontrol connection line 25, so that the user can start theperistaltic pump 22 by stepping on thefoot switch 26. The side of the peristaltic pump is provided with a liquid inlet pipe that communicates with the bottom end of the physiological saline bottle (the liquid inlet pipe is a disposable infusion pipe, inserted on the saline bottle, and there is a rubber hose in the middle section, which is inserted into the infusion pump to rotate and pressurize. After passing through theperistaltic pump 22, it continues to be exported to the high-speed turbine interface, and the liquid is pressurized and accelerated to be introduced from the saline bottle to the handpiece and sprayed out. This tube is one-time and needs to be replaced every time.

通过蠕动泵22对生理盐水瓶28内部的生理盐水进行抽取，而蠕动泵22的另一侧通过设置的输液管23，在输液管23的端部设置有输液头24，输液头24与设置在高速涡轮机主体7上的出水管路13相连通，进而将生理盐水瓶28内部的生理盐水接入到出水管路13中，从而在高速涡轮机组件进行手术时能够及时使用到生理盐水，确保手术过程卫生更加的洁净，手术更加规范，符合国家标准。The physiological saline inside thephysiological saline bottle 28 is pumped by theperistaltic pump 22, and the other side of theperistaltic pump 22 is provided with aninfusion tube 23, and aninfusion head 24 is arranged at the end of theinfusion tube 23. Thewater outlet pipeline 13 on the high-speed turbinemain body 7 is connected, and the physiological saline in thephysiological saline bottle 28 is connected to thewater outlet pipeline 13, so that the physiological saline can be used in time when the high-speed turbine assembly is operated, so as to ensure the operation process. Hygiene is cleaner, surgery is more standardized, and it conforms to national standards.

综上所知，该装置通过在高速涡轮机头组件的端部设置有垂直连接轴套9，将高速涡轮机头组件与高速涡轮机主体7之间的弯曲角度调整为90°，或者调整为135°，进而使得高速涡轮机头组件内部的高速涡轮机轴承传动更加顺畅，避免在使用过程中易损坏，同时避免了市面上采用45°设置中，虽然可以进行后排气解决气肿问题，但是其采用的45°钻头在高速运行的过程中，轴承与钻头之间的压力较大，很容易使得轴承损坏，且如果在手术过程中发生损坏，不仅只是造成设备的损坏，对于病人的伤害也是不可逆转的，存在极大的安全隐患。另外，目前市场上的高速机头，都没有接水口，在使用时，需要焊接外接水口，导致操作不便。To sum up, the device adjusts the bending angle between the high-speed turbine head assembly and the high-speed turbinemain body 7 to 90°, or to 135°, by arranging the vertical connectingshaft sleeve 9 at the end of the high-speed turbine head assembly, This makes the transmission of the high-speed turbine bearing inside the high-speed turbine head assembly smoother, avoids easy damage during use, and avoids the use of 45° settings on the market. °During the high-speed operation of the drill, the pressure between the bearing and the drill is relatively large, which can easily damage the bearing. If damage occurs during the operation, it will not only cause damage to the equipment, but also irreversible damage to the patient. There are great security risks. In addition, the current high-speed machine heads on the market do not have a water outlet. When using, the external water outlet needs to be welded, which leads to inconvenience in operation.

进而通过将高速涡轮机头组件与高速涡轮机主体7之间的弯曲角度调整为90°或135°，更加有利于钻头的运行，还通过在高速涡轮机头组件上设置有排气孔12，同样对手术过程中产生的气体进行排气，解决术后气肿问题，更加符合用户的使用。Furthermore, by adjusting the bending angle between the high-speed turbine head assembly and the high-speed turbinemain body 7 to 90° or 135°, the operation of the drill bit is more favorable, and the high-speed turbine head assembly is provided with anexhaust hole 12, which is also beneficial to the operation. The gas generated in the process is exhausted to solve the problem of postoperative emphysema, which is more in line with the user's use.

为了使得该牙椅功能更加的完善，还通过在支撑底座1上添加的脚踏开关26、蠕动泵22和生理盐水瓶28，使得用户在进行双手操作时，能够通过脚部对脚踏开关26进行踩压，而启动蠕动泵22，使得用户双手在进行手术的过程中，还能通过脚部来对蠕动泵22进行启动，使得牙椅在手术的过程中跟更加的独立方便的完成操作，避免其他人对其手术产生任何影响，蠕动泵22进行启动之后，就会对生理盐水瓶28内部的生理盐水进行抽取引入到高速涡轮机主体7上的出水管路13中，使得手术过程中能够及时有效的使用到生理盐水进行消毒作业，方便使用，费用较低，符合牙科手术中要使用无菌水的规定。In order to make the function of the dental chair more perfect, thefoot switch 26 , theperistaltic pump 22 and thephysiological saline bottle 28 are also added on thesupport base 1 , so that the user can operate thefoot switch 26 through his feet when performing two-hand operations. Step on, and start theperistaltic pump 22, so that the user's hands can start theperistaltic pump 22 through the feet during the operation, so that the dental chair can complete the operation more independently and conveniently during the operation. In order to prevent other people from having any influence on the operation, after theperistaltic pump 22 is started, the physiological saline in thesaline bottle 28 will be extracted and introduced into thewater outlet pipe 13 on the high-speed turbinemain body 7, so that the operation can be done in time. Effective use of physiological saline for disinfection operations, convenient use, low cost, and compliance with the regulations on the use of sterile water in dental operations.

实施例2Example 2

一种具有上述的多功能高速涡轮机系统的牙椅，包括支撑底座1，支撑底座1的顶端设置有调节椅面2，其特征在于，调节椅面2的侧边竖直设置有伸缩支撑杆3，伸缩支撑杆3顶端的杆身上水平设置有顶端滑杆4，顶端滑杆4上设置有驱动滑套5，驱动滑套5的底端设置有活动软管6。A dental chair with the above-mentioned multifunctional high-speed turbine system, comprising asupport base 1, the top of thesupport base 1 is provided with anadjustable seat surface 2, and is characterized in that, the side of theadjustable seat surface 2 is vertically provided with atelescopic support rod 3 , the top end of thetelescopic support rod 3 is provided with a top slidingrod 4 horizontally, thetop sliding rod 4 is provided with adriving sliding sleeve 5 , and the bottom end of thedriving sliding sleeve 5 is provided with amovable hose 6 .

高速涡轮机主体7设在活动软管6的端部，活动软管6的端部开设有固定凹槽14，堵头组件8滑动插设在固定凹槽14内，堵头组件8的端部设置有固定插块15。The high-speed turbinemain body 7 is arranged at the end of themovable hose 6, and the end of themovable hose 6 is provided with a fixinggroove 14, theplug assembly 8 is slidably inserted in the fixinggroove 14, and the end of theplug assembly 8 is provided with There are fixedinserts 15.

固定插块15通过插设在固定凹槽14内部并穿过固定插块15中部的固定螺杆16与活动软管6端部固定相连，顶端滑杆4端部的侧边开设有顶端滑槽17。The fixedinsert block 15 is fixedly connected to the end of themovable hose 6 through a fixedscrew 16 inserted inside the fixedgroove 14 and passed through the middle of the fixedinsert block 15, and the side of the end of the top slidingrod 4 is provided with a top slidinggroove 17. .

顶端滑槽17的内部滑动设置有顶端滑块18，顶端滑块18上铰接设置有铰接延伸杆19，铰接延伸杆19的端部设置有照明灯20，支撑底座1的侧边设置有支撑连接杆21。The top slidingslot 17 is slidably provided with a top slidingblock 18, thetop sliding block 18 is hingedly provided with a hingedextension rod 19, the end of the hingedextension rod 19 is provided with alighting lamp 20, and the side of thesupport base 1 is provided with asupport connection Rod 21.

结合图1、图7所示，在本实施例中，当用户需要进行牙齿手术时，用户可以先躺在支撑底座1上方的调节椅面2处，牙医通过启动伸缩支撑杆3，使得伸缩支撑杆3带动顶端滑杆4升高到方便操作的合适位置，在通过拉动活动软管6，使得驱动滑套5在顶端滑杆4上滑动。1 and 7, in this embodiment, when the user needs to perform dental surgery, the user can lie on theadjustable chair surface 2 above thesupport base 1 first, and the dentist activates thetelescopic support rod 3 to make the telescopic support Therod 3 drives thetop sliding rod 4 to elevate to a suitable position for convenient operation, and by pulling themovable hose 6 , thedriving sliding sleeve 5 slides on thetop sliding rod 4 .

结合图1、图7所示，在本发明实施例中，用户通过拉动铰接延伸杆19的端部设置有照明灯20来对手术过程中的用户进行照明，以方便手术的正常进行，在拉动的过程中会使的顶端滑块18在顶端滑槽17内滑动。1 and 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the user is provided with alighting lamp 20 by pulling the end of the hingedextension rod 19 to illuminate the user during the operation, so as to facilitate the normal operation of the operation. During the process, thetop slider 18 will slide in thetop chute 17.

结合图1、图7所示，在本发明实施例中，调节椅面2上患者头部依靠处设置有靠枕底座30，靠枕底座30内设置有抵触凹槽31，抵触凹槽31的侧边对称设置有两个弯转通道32，抵触凹槽31内滑动设置有靠枕抵触块33，靠枕抵触块33的侧边对称设置有两个头部夹持块34，弯转通道32的内部铰接设置有弯曲状夹持杆35，夹持杆35的上端与头部夹持块34相连，夹持杆35的底端铰接设置有内部连接杆36，内部连接杆36与靠枕抵触块33铰接相连，靠枕抵触块33的底端垂直设置有底端连接杆37，底端连接杆37上套设有复位弹簧38，复位弹簧38与抵触凹槽31底壁相连。1 and FIG. 7 , in the embodiment of the present invention, apillow base 30 is provided at the position where the patient's head rests on the adjustingchair surface 2 . Two turningpassages 32 are symmetrically arranged, aheadrest abutting block 33 is slidably arranged in the abuttinggroove 31 , and two head clamping blocks 34 are symmetrically arranged on the side of thebackrest abutting block 33 , and the inside of theturning passage 32 is hingedly arranged. There is acurved clamping rod 35, the upper end of the clampingrod 35 is connected with thehead clamping block 34, the bottom end of the clampingrod 35 is hingedly provided with an inner connectingrod 36, and the inner connectingrod 36 is hingedly connected with thepillow abutting block 33, The bottom end of theheadrest abutting block 33 is vertically provided with a bottom end connecting rod 37 , areturn spring 38 is sleeved on the bottom end connecting rod 37 , and thereturn spring 38 is connected to the bottom wall of theinterference groove 31 .

为了防止用户在长期的手术中头部难以以方便手术展开的姿势固定，通过在调节椅面2上设置有靠枕底座30，当用户的头部抵靠到靠枕抵触块33上时，就会对靠枕抵触块33下部的内部连接杆36进行挤压，使得内部连接杆36推动夹持杆35转动，从而带动头部夹持块34对靠枕抵触块33上的用户的头部侧边进行夹持，已使其保持较长时间的手术姿势，有利于手术的展开。In order to prevent the user's head from being difficult to fix in a posture that is convenient for surgical deployment during long-term surgery, theheadrest base 30 is provided on the adjustingchair surface 2, when the user's head abuts on theheadrest abutting block 33, it will not The inner connectingrod 36 at the lower part of theheadrest abutting block 33 is squeezed, so that the inner connectingrod 36 pushes the clampingrod 35 to rotate, thereby driving thehead clamping block 34 to clamp the side of the user's head on theheadrest abutting block 33 , has made it maintain a long operation posture, which is conducive to the operation of the operation.

本发明的工作原理是：The working principle of the present invention is:

在使用时，用户需要先取一瓶生理盐水瓶28，将生理盐水瓶28挂放在侧边挂钩27上，在通过拿起蠕动泵22侧边设置的进液管29插设在生理盐水瓶28的底端，使得生理盐水瓶28内部的药液能够通过进液管29与蠕动泵22相连通，且蠕动泵22通过设置的控制连接线25与支撑底座1上设置的脚踏开关26相连，使得用户在进行手术的过程中，其脚部位能够对蠕动泵22进行启动控制。When using, the user needs to take a bottle ofphysiological saline bottle 28 first, hang thephysiological saline bottle 28 on theside hook 27, and insert theliquid inlet tube 29 provided on the side of theperistaltic pump 22 into thephysiological saline bottle 28. At the bottom end, the medicinal liquid inside thephysiological saline bottle 28 can be communicated with theperistaltic pump 22 through theliquid inlet pipe 29, and theperistaltic pump 22 is connected with thefoot switch 26 set on thesupport base 1 through the setcontrol connection line 25, This enables the user's foot to start and control theperistaltic pump 22 during the operation.

因为牙医的双手都在操作手术，只能通过脚部来对蠕动泵22进行控制，从而更加方便用户的使用，而蠕动泵22底端连接的输液管23，通过设置在输液管23端部的输液头24与高速涡轮机主体7上设置的出水管路13相连通，使得生理盐水瓶28内部的药液能够在用户脚踩脚踏开关26的作用下对蠕动泵22进行启动，使得蠕动泵22能够对生理盐水瓶28内部的药液输送至出水管路13中，以供用户的使用。Because both hands of the dentist are operating the operation, theperistaltic pump 22 can only be controlled by the feet, which is more convenient for the user to use. Theinfusion head 24 is communicated with thewater outlet pipeline 13 provided on the high-speed turbinemain body 7, so that the medicinal liquid in thephysiological saline bottle 28 can start theperistaltic pump 22 under the action of the user's foot on thefoot switch 26, so that theperistaltic pump 22 is activated. The medicinal solution in thephysiological saline bottle 28 can be transported to thewater outlet pipeline 13 for use by the user.

在准备工作完成后，用户开始对躺在调节椅面2上的患者进行手术操作，通过与活动软管6相连的高速涡轮机主体7,高速涡轮机主体7的端部通过设置的堵头组件8插设在活动软管6端部开设的固定凹槽14中，通过在固定凹槽14中插设有固定螺杆16，使得固定螺杆16能够穿过固定插块15将高速涡轮机主体7与活动软管6的端部固定，使用用户对于高速涡轮机主体7的使用更加的方便，通过设置在高速涡轮机主体7端部的高速涡轮机头组件10。After the preparatory work is completed, the user starts to perform surgical operations on the patient lying on theadjustable chair surface 2, through the high-speed turbinemain body 7 connected with themovable hose 6, and the end of the high-speed turbinemain body 7 is inserted through the providedplug assembly 8. Set in the fixinggroove 14 opened at the end of themovable hose 6, by inserting the fixingscrew 16 in the fixinggroove 14, the fixingscrew 16 can pass through the fixinginsert 15 to connect the high-speed turbinemain body 7 and the movable hose. The end of the high-speed turbine 6 is fixed, and the use of the high-speed turbinemain body 7 is more convenient for the user through the high-speedturbine head assembly 10 arranged at the end of the high-speed turbinemain body 7 .

且高速涡轮机头组件10通过垂直连接轴套9与高速涡轮机主体7垂直相连，进而避免了采用45°角连接，容易使高速涡轮机组件在高速运行过程中，轴承与钻头之间的压力较大，使轴承容易损坏，而在高速涡轮机头组件10端部设置的排气孔12又能对手术过程中产生的气体进行排气，从而避免手术后产生气肿现象，同时配合着用户脚踩脚踏开关26，使得生理盐水瓶28内部的生理盐水能够在蠕动泵22的抽取下而通过输液管23进入到出水管路13内部，在通过出水管路13进入到高速涡轮机头组件10的端部，And the high-speedturbine head assembly 10 is vertically connected with the high-speed turbinemain body 7 through the verticalconnection shaft sleeve 9, thereby avoiding the use of 45° angle connection, and it is easy to make the high-speed turbine assembly in the high-speed operation process, the pressure between the bearing and the drill bit is relatively large, The bearing is easily damaged, and theexhaust hole 12 provided at the end of the high-speedturbine head assembly 10 can exhaust the gas generated during the operation, so as to avoid the phenomenon of emphysema after the operation, and at the same time cooperate with the user's foot to step on the pedal Theswitch 26 enables the physiological saline in thephysiological saline bottle 28 to enter the interior of thewater outlet pipe 13 through theinfusion pipe 23 under the extraction of theperistaltic pump 22, and enter the end of the high-speedturbine head assembly 10 through thewater outlet pipe 13,

使得牙医在通过手持高速涡轮机主体7，通过垂直连接轴套9连接的高速涡轮机头组件10对用户的蛀牙进行手术时，能够同时通过进入到出水管路13内部的生理盐水对手术部位进行消毒，从而使得手术的过程更加的洁净卫生。This enables the dentist to perform an operation on the user's tooth decay by holding the high-speed turbinemain body 7 and the high-speedturbine head assembly 10 connected by the verticalconnection shaft sleeve 9, and at the same time sterilizing the surgical site through the physiological saline entering thewater outlet pipe 13, This makes the procedure more clean and hygienic.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention.

尽管本文较多地使用支撑底座1、调节椅面2、伸缩支撑杆3、顶端滑杆4、驱动滑套5、活动软管6、高速涡轮机主体7、堵头组件8、垂直连接轴套9、高速涡轮机头组件10、后盖11、排气孔12、出水管路13、固定凹槽14、固定插块15、固定螺杆16、顶端滑槽17、顶端滑块18、铰接延伸杆19、照明灯20、支撑连接杆21、蠕动泵22、输液管23、输液头24、控制连接线25、脚踏开关26、侧边挂钩27、生理盐水瓶28、进液管29、靠枕底座30、抵触凹槽31、弯转通道32、靠枕抵触块33、头部夹持块34、夹持杆35、内部连接杆36、底端连接杆37、复位弹簧38等术语，但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质，把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although this paper usesmore support base 1,adjustable seat surface 2,telescopic support rod 3, top slidingrod 4, driving slidingsleeve 5,movable hose 6, high-speed turbinemain body 7, plugassembly 8,vertical connection bushing 9 , high-speedturbine head assembly 10,rear cover 11,exhaust hole 12,water outlet pipeline 13, fixedgroove 14, fixedinsert block 15, fixedscrew 16,top chute 17,top slider 18, hingedextension rod 19,Lighting lamp 20,support connecting rod 21,peristaltic pump 22,infusion tube 23,infusion head 24,control connection line 25,foot switch 26,side hook 27,saline bottle 28,liquid inlet tube 29,pillow base 30, Terms such asinterference groove 31, turningchannel 32,headrest interference block 33,head clamping block 34, clampingrod 35, inner connectingrod 36, bottom connecting rod 37,return spring 38, etc., do not exclude the use of other Possibilities of terms. These terms are used only to more conveniently describe and explain the essence of the present invention, and it is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any kind of additional limitation.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional high-speed turbine system, includes high-speed turbine main part (7), its characterized in that, the one end of high-speed turbine main part (7) is provided with end cap subassembly (8), the other end of high-speed turbine main part (7) is provided with perpendicular connecting shaft sleeve (9), be provided with high-speed turbine head subassembly (10) on perpendicular connecting shaft sleeve (9), the side of high-speed turbine head subassembly (10) is provided with back lid (11), be provided with exhaust hole (12) on back lid (11), be provided with outlet pipe way (13) on high-speed turbine main part (7), outlet pipe way (13) are connected normal saline and are carried the subassembly.

2. The multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair with the same as claimed in claim 1, wherein the saline delivery assembly comprises a peristaltic pump (22) connected to the top end of the support connecting rod (21), a perfusion tube (23) is communicated with the side of the peristaltic pump (22), and the perfusion tube (23) is connected with a saline bottle (28).

3. The multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair with the same as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom end of the infusion tube (23) is provided with an infusion head (24), the bottom side of the peristaltic pump (22) is connected with a control connecting line (25), and the control connecting line (25) is connected with a foot switch (26).

4. The multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair with the same as claimed in claim 3, wherein the peristaltic pump (22) is communicated with the foot switch (26) through the control connecting line (25), and the side edge of the support connecting rod (21) is provided with a side edge hook (27).

5. The multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair with the same as claimed in claim 4, wherein a saline bottle (28) is hung at the bottom end of the side hook (27), and a liquid inlet pipe (29) communicated with the bottom end of the saline bottle (28) is arranged at the side of the peristaltic pump (22).

6. A dental chair with the multifunctional high-speed turbine system as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the dental chair comprises a supporting base (1), an adjusting chair seat (2) is arranged at the top end of the supporting base (1), the dental chair is characterized in that a telescopic supporting rod (3) is vertically arranged at the side edge of the adjusting chair seat (2), a top sliding rod (4) is horizontally arranged on the rod body at the top end of the telescopic supporting rod (3), a driving sliding sleeve (5) is arranged on the top sliding rod (4), a movable hose (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the driving sliding sleeve (5), and a high-speed turbine main body (7) is arranged at the end part of the movable hose (6).

7. The multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair with the same as claimed in claim 6, wherein the end of the flexible hose (6) is provided with a fixed groove (14), and the plug assembly (8) is slidably inserted in the fixed groove (14).

8. The multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair with the same as claimed in claim 7, wherein the end of the bulkhead assembly (8) is provided with a fixed insert (15), and the fixed insert (15) is fixedly connected with the end of the movable hose (6) through a fixed screw (16) inserted into the fixed groove (14) and passing through the middle of the fixed insert (15).

9. The multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair with the same as claimed in claim 8, wherein the top sliding bar (4) is provided with a top sliding slot (17) at the side of the end, the top sliding slot (17) is provided with a top sliding block (18) inside in a sliding manner, the top sliding block (18) is provided with a hinged extension bar (19) in a hinged manner, the end of the hinged extension bar (19) is provided with a lighting lamp (20), and the support base (1) is provided with a support connecting bar (21) at the side.

10. The multifunctional high-speed turbine system and the dental chair with the same as claimed in claim 9, wherein a headrest base (30) is disposed at a position where the head of a patient rests on the adjusting chair surface (2), a collision groove (31) is disposed in the headrest base (30), two bending channels (32) are symmetrically disposed on the side of the collision groove (31), a headrest contact block (33) is slidably disposed in the collision groove (31), two head clamping blocks (34) are symmetrically disposed on the side of the headrest contact block (33), a bent clamping rod (35) is hinged inside the bending channel (32), the upper end of the clamping rod (35) is connected with the head clamping blocks (34), an inner connecting rod (36) is hinged to the bottom end of the clamping rod (35), the inner connecting rod (36) is hinged to the headrest contact block (33), a bottom end connecting rod (37) is perpendicularly disposed on the bottom end connecting rod (37), a return spring (38) is sleeved on the bottom end connecting rod (37), and the return spring (38) is connected with the bottom wall of the groove (31).

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