技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及储能技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信基站储能装置及其控制方法。The present application relates to the field of energy storage technology, and in particular to a communication base station energy storage device and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前，现有通信基站储能由电池箱体、电芯、电极片、支架构成，将电芯装入电池箱体内部，然后再用压条固定，安装面板，盖上箱盖，进而形成现有通信基站储能，现有通信基站储能散热效率低，并且无法实时监测电池组电量及温度的问题。At present, the existing communication base station energy storage is composed of a battery box, battery cells, electrode sheets, and brackets. The battery cells are installed into the battery box, and then fixed with pressure strips, the panel is installed, and the box cover is closed to form the existing communication base station energy storage. The existing communication base station energy storage has low heat dissipation efficiency and cannot monitor the battery power and temperature in real time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种通信基站储能装置及其控制方法，以解决现有通信基站储能散热效率低并且无法实时监测电池组电量及温度的问题。The present application provides a communication base station energy storage device and a control method thereof to solve the problems of low energy storage heat dissipation efficiency and inability to monitor battery power and temperature in real time in existing communication base stations.
本申请第一方面提供一种通信基站储能装置，包括：The first aspect of the present application provides a communication base station energy storage device, comprising:
箱体，其包括底板，所述底板上还设有依次连接的前面板、第一侧板、后面板以及第二侧板，所述前面板上设有电源输出端口、前面板风扇以及通讯端口，所述后面板上设有后面板风扇和LED显示屏；The box body comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is also provided with a front panel, a first side panel, a rear panel and a second side panel connected in sequence, the front panel is provided with a power output port, a front panel fan and a communication port, the rear panel is provided with a rear panel fan and an LED display screen;
两个导轨，其平行设置于所述箱体的底板上；Two guide rails, which are arranged in parallel on the bottom plate of the box;
电池组，其固定在所述两个导轨之间；a battery pack fixed between the two rails;
配电单元模块，其固定在所述两个导轨之间，并分别与所述电池组、所述前面板风扇、所述后面板风扇电以及所述LED显示屏连接，其用于通过所述通讯端口与外部设备通讯，控制所述前面板风扇和所述后面板风扇工作，在所述LED显示屏上显示所述电池组的温度和电量，并控制所述电池组对外进行供电；A power distribution unit module, which is fixed between the two guide rails and is respectively connected to the battery pack, the front panel fan, the rear panel fan and the LED display screen, and is used to communicate with external devices through the communication port, control the operation of the front panel fan and the rear panel fan, display the temperature and power of the battery pack on the LED display screen, and control the battery pack to supply power to the outside;
盖板，其位于所述箱体上。A cover plate is located on the box body.
本申请第二方面提供一种通信基站储能装置的控制方法，基于第一方面所述的通信基站储能装置，所述控制方法包括：A second aspect of the present application provides a control method for a communication base station energy storage device. Based on the communication base station energy storage device described in the first aspect, the control method includes:
接收放电指令，根据所述放电指令控制所述继电器导通，使所述电池组对外进行放电控制，同时控制所述前面板风扇和所述后面板风扇工作，并在所述LED显示屏上显示所述电池组的温度和电量；Receive a discharge instruction, control the relay to conduct according to the discharge instruction, so that the battery pack can be discharged externally, and control the front panel fan and the rear panel fan to work, and display the temperature and power of the battery pack on the LED display screen;
获取所述电池组的电压，当所述电池组的电压降低至预设值时控制所述继电器关断，使所述电池组停止放电。The voltage of the battery pack is obtained, and when the voltage of the battery pack drops to a preset value, the relay is controlled to be turned off, so that the battery pack stops discharging.
本申请提供一种通信基站储能装置及其控制方法，通信基站储能装置包括箱体，箱体包括底板、前面板、第一侧板、后面板以及第二侧板，箱体内设有两个导轨，导轨上安装电池组和配电单元模块，配电单元模块外部设备通讯，控制前面板风扇和后面板风扇工作，在LED显示屏上显示电池组的温度和电量，并控制电池组对外进行供电。本申请技术方案中的电池模组和配电单元模块通过螺丝固定在导轨上，便于电池组出现问题时进行拆卸返修，通过前面板和后面板均设有风扇，提升了储能装置的散热效率，通过配电单元模块检测电池组的温度和电量，可以实时监控电池组的状态，保证了储能装置的使用安全。The present application provides a communication base station energy storage device and a control method thereof. The communication base station energy storage device includes a box body, which includes a bottom plate, a front panel, a first side panel, a rear panel and a second side panel. Two guide rails are arranged in the box body, on which a battery pack and a power distribution unit module are installed. The power distribution unit module communicates with external devices, controls the operation of the front panel fan and the rear panel fan, displays the temperature and power of the battery pack on the LED display screen, and controls the battery pack to supply power to the outside. The battery module and the power distribution unit module in the technical solution of the present application are fixed to the guide rails by screws, which is convenient for disassembly and repair when there is a problem with the battery pack. Fans are arranged on both the front panel and the rear panel, which improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the energy storage device. The temperature and power of the battery pack are detected by the power distribution unit module, and the status of the battery pack can be monitored in real time, ensuring the safe use of the energy storage device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对本申请实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
图1是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的内部结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an energy storage device for a communication base station in one embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication base station energy storage device in one embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的另一结构示意图；FIG3 is another schematic diagram of the structure of a communication base station energy storage device in one embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的箱体结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a box structure of a communication base station energy storage device in one embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的配电单元模块的结构示意图；5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution unit module of a communication base station energy storage device in one embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的前面板的结构示意图；6 is a schematic structural diagram of a front panel of a communication base station energy storage device in one embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的后面板的结构示意图；7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear panel of a communication base station energy storage device in one embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的盖板的结构示意图；FIG8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate of a communication base station energy storage device in one embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的盖板的结构示意图；9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate of a communication base station energy storage device in one embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的结构示意图；FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication base station energy storage device in one embodiment of the present application;
图11是图10的局部放大示意图；FIG11 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of FIG10;
图12是本申请一实施例中一种通信基站储能装置的控制方法的流程图；12 is a flow chart of a control method of a communication base station energy storage device in one embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请一实施例中一种电池箱的固定装置的爆炸图；FIG13 is an exploded view of a fixing device for a battery box in one embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请一实施例中一种电池箱的固定装置的结构图；FIG14 is a structural diagram of a fixing device for a battery box in one embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请一实施例中一种电池箱的固定装置的报警器结构图；15 is a structural diagram of an alarm device of a battery box fixing device in one embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请一实施例中一种电池箱的固定装置的另一结构示意图；FIG16 is another schematic structural diagram of a fixing device for a battery box in one embodiment of the present application;
图17是本申请一实施例中一种电池箱的固定装置的另一结构示意图；FIG17 is another schematic structural diagram of a fixing device for a battery box in one embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请一实施例中一种电池箱的固定装置的工作示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a fixing device for a battery box in one embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
在本实施例一提供一种通信基站储能装置，如图1至图4所示，包括：In the first embodiment, a communication base station energy storage device is provided, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , including:
箱体，其包括底板16，底板16上还设有依次连接的前面板10、第一侧板12、后面板15以及第二侧板10，前面板11上设有电源输出端口、前面板风扇以及通讯端口，后面板15上设有后面板风扇和LED显示屏；The box body includes a bottom plate 16, on which a front panel 10, a first side plate 12, a rear panel 15 and a second side plate 10 connected in sequence are arranged, the front panel 11 is provided with a power output port, a front panel fan and a communication port, and the rear panel 15 is provided with a rear panel fan and an LED display screen;
两个导轨，其平行设置于箱体的底板16上；Two guide rails, which are arranged in parallel on the bottom plate 16 of the box;
电池组13，其固定在两个导轨之间；A battery pack 13, which is fixed between the two rails;
配电单元模块14，其固定在两个导轨之间，并分别与电池组13、前面板风扇、后面板风扇电以及LED显示屏连接，其用于通过通讯端口与外部设备通讯，控制前面板风扇和后面板风扇工作，在LED显示屏上显示电池组13的温度和电量，并控制电池组13对外进行供电；The power distribution unit module 14 is fixed between the two guide rails and is respectively connected to the battery pack 13, the front panel fan, the rear panel fan and the LED display screen. It is used to communicate with external devices through the communication port, control the operation of the front panel fan and the rear panel fan, display the temperature and power of the battery pack 13 on the LED display screen, and control the battery pack 13 to supply power to the outside;
盖板18，其位于箱体上。The cover plate 18 is located on the box body.
其中，在箱体内部设置两个导轨17，导轨17上设有多个安装孔，将电池组13和配电单元模块14通过箱体内侧的导轨推入电池箱体然后再用螺丝固定。Two guide rails 17 are arranged inside the box, and a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the guide rails 17. The battery pack 13 and the power distribution unit module 14 are pushed into the battery box through the guide rails inside the box and then fixed with screws.
其中，前面板11和后面板15上均设有风扇，当储能装置工作时，配电单元模块14控制前面板风扇和后面板风扇工作，对电池组进行制冷。Among them, fans are provided on the front panel 11 and the rear panel 15. When the energy storage device is working, the power distribution unit module 14 controls the front panel fan and the rear panel fan to work to cool the battery pack.
其中，配电单元模块14可以采集电池组13的温度和电量，并显示在后面板15的显示屏上。The power distribution unit module 14 can collect the temperature and power level of the battery pack 13 and display them on the display screen of the rear panel 15 .
其中，配电单元模块14可以通过前面板11与外部用电设备通讯，再控制电池组13对外部设备进行供电。The power distribution unit module 14 can communicate with external power-consuming devices through the front panel 11 and then control the battery pack 13 to supply power to the external devices.
本实施例提供一种通信基站储能装置，包括箱体，箱体包括底板、前面板、第一侧板、后面板以及第二侧板，箱体内设有两个导轨，导轨上安装电池组和配电单元模块，配电单元模块外部设备通讯，控制前面板风扇和后面板风扇工作，在LED显示屏上显示电池组的温度和电量，并控制电池组对外进行供电。本申请技术方案中的电池模组和配电单元模块通过螺丝固定在导轨上，便于电池组出现问题时进行拆卸返修，通过前面板和后面板均设有风扇，提升了储能装置的散热效率，通过配电单元模块检测电池组的温度和电量，可以实时监控电池组的状态，保证了储能装置的使用安全。This embodiment provides a communication base station energy storage device, including a box body, the box body includes a bottom plate, a front panel, a first side panel, a rear panel and a second side panel, two guide rails are arranged in the box body, a battery pack and a distribution unit module are installed on the guide rails, the distribution unit module communicates with external devices, controls the operation of the front panel fan and the rear panel fan, displays the temperature and power of the battery pack on the LED display screen, and controls the battery pack to supply power to the outside. The battery module and the distribution unit module in the technical solution of this application are fixed to the guide rails by screws, which is convenient for disassembly and repair when there is a problem with the battery pack. The front panel and the rear panel are both provided with fans, which improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the energy storage device. The temperature and power of the battery pack are detected by the distribution unit module, and the status of the battery pack can be monitored in real time, ensuring the safe use of the energy storage device.
作为一种实施方式，如图5所示，配电单元模块14包括：As an implementation mode, as shown in FIG5 , the power distribution unit module 14 includes:
安装基座20，其位于两个导轨之间；A mounting base 20, which is located between the two guide rails;
保险丝23，其位于在安装基座20上，其连接电池组13；A fuse 23, which is located on the mounting base 20 and connected to the battery pack 13;
继电器22，其位于在安装基座20上，其连接保险丝23；A relay 22, which is located on the mounting base 20 and is connected to a fuse 23;
控制器21，其安装在安装基座20上，其与电池组13、继电器22、前面板风扇、后面板风扇以及LED显示屏电连接，用于检测电池组13的电压和温度，以及与外部设备通讯并控制继电器22导通或者断开。The controller 21 is mounted on the mounting base 20 and is electrically connected to the battery pack 13, the relay 22, the front panel fan, the rear panel fan and the LED display screen. It is used to detect the voltage and temperature of the battery pack 13, communicate with external devices and control the relay 22 to be turned on or off.
其中，前面板11上设有电源输出端口31以及通讯端口32，电源输出端口31连接继电器22，通讯端口32连接控制器21，前面板风扇包括第一风扇33和第二风扇34，第一风扇33和第二风扇34连接控制器21。Among them, the front panel 11 is provided with a power output port 31 and a communication port 32, the power output port 31 is connected to the relay 22, the communication port 32 is connected to the controller 21, and the front panel fan includes a first fan 33 and a second fan 34, and the first fan 33 and the second fan 34 are connected to the controller 21.
其中，电池组13、保险丝23、继电器22以及外部用电设备形成供电回路，控制器21通过通讯端口32与外部用电设备通信，当接收到放电指令时，控制继电器22导通使供电回路开始工作，使储能装置对外部用电设备进行供电，当接收到停止放电指令时，控制继电器22关断使供电回路停止工作。Among them, the battery pack 13, the fuse 23, the relay 22 and the external electrical equipment form a power supply circuit. The controller 21 communicates with the external electrical equipment through the communication port 32. When a discharge instruction is received, the control relay 22 is turned on to make the power supply circuit start working, so that the energy storage device supplies power to the external electrical equipment. When a stop discharge instruction is received, the control relay 22 is turned off to stop the power supply circuit.
作为一种实施方式，后面板15还包括把手42，把手42设置在后面板15表面，后面板风扇包括第三风扇43和第四风扇44，第三风扇43和第四风扇44连接控制器21。As an implementation manner, the rear panel 15 further includes a handle 42 , which is disposed on the surface of the rear panel 15 , and the rear panel fan includes a third fan 43 and a fourth fan 44 , which are connected to the controller 21 .
其中，当供电回路开始工作时，控制器21控制第一风扇33、第二风扇34、第三风扇43和第四风扇44同时工作，前面板上的第一风扇33、第二风扇34进风；后面板的第三风扇43和第四风扇44抽风，可以将箱体内侧的热量散出；进而实现电池箱体内部散热提升了储能模块的散热效率。Among them, when the power supply circuit starts working, the controller 21 controls the first fan 33, the second fan 34, the third fan 43 and the fourth fan 44 to work simultaneously, the first fan 33 and the second fan 34 on the front panel take in air; the third fan 43 and the fourth fan 44 on the rear panel exhaust air, which can dissipate the heat inside the box body; thereby achieving heat dissipation inside the battery box and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the energy storage module.
作为一种实施方式，电池组13包括第一电池组和第二电池组，第一电池组通过螺丝固定在两个导轨的安装孔上，第二电池组通过螺丝固定在两个导轨的安装孔上。As an implementation manner, the battery pack 13 includes a first battery pack and a second battery pack, the first battery pack is fixed to the mounting holes of the two guide rails by screws, and the second battery pack is fixed to the mounting holes of the two guide rails by screws.
其中，第一电池组和第二电池组可以同时工作，也可以单独工作。The first battery pack and the second battery pack can work simultaneously or independently.
作为一种实施方式，通信基站储能装置还包括金刚石导热板50，金刚石导热板50设置在盖板上。As an implementation manner, the communication base station energy storage device further includes a diamond heat conductive plate 50, and the diamond heat conductive plate 50 is disposed on the cover plate.
本实施方式通过金刚石导热板50进行散热，通过采用风冷和自然散热双向散热方式；可以提高电池包散热效率。This embodiment dissipates heat through the diamond heat conductive plate 50 and adopts a two-way heat dissipation method of air cooling and natural heat dissipation; the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery pack can be improved.
作为一种实施方式，如图10和图11，盖板含有若干个蘑菇头扣位，箱体与盖板对应的地方地方有若干个母扣。As an implementation mode, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the cover plate has a plurality of mushroom head buckle positions, and the corresponding places of the box body and the cover plate have a plurality of female buckles.
本实施例二提供一种通信基站储能装置的控制方法，基于实施例一的通信基站储能装置，如图12所示，控制方法包括：This second embodiment provides a control method for a communication base station energy storage device. Based on the communication base station energy storage device of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG12 , the control method includes:
步骤S101. 接收放电指令，根据放电指令控制继电器导通，使电池组对外进行放电控制，同时控制前面板风扇和后面板风扇工作，并在LED显示屏上显示电池组的温度和电量。Step S101. Receive a discharge instruction, control the relay to conduct according to the discharge instruction, control the battery pack to discharge externally, control the front panel fan and the rear panel fan to work, and display the temperature and power of the battery pack on the LED display.
其中，电池组、保险丝、继电器以及外部用电设备形成供电回路，控制器通过通讯端口与外部用电设备通信，当接收到放电指令时，控制继电器导通使供电回路开始工作，使储能装置对外部用电设备进行供电，当接收到停止放电指令时，控制继电器关断使供电回路停止工作。Among them, the battery pack, fuse, relay and external electrical equipment form a power supply circuit. The controller communicates with the external electrical equipment through the communication port. When a discharge command is received, the control relay is turned on to make the power supply circuit start working, so that the energy storage device supplies power to the external electrical equipment. When a stop discharge command is received, the control relay is turned off to stop the power supply circuit.
步骤S102.获取电池组的电压，当电池组的电压降低至预设值时控制继电器关断，使电池组停止放电。Step S102: Obtain the voltage of the battery pack, and when the voltage of the battery pack drops to a preset value, control the relay to turn off, so that the battery pack stops discharging.
其中，在储能模块放电的过程中，电池组的电压降低至预设值时，控制继电器关断，使供电回路停止工作。Among them, during the discharge process of the energy storage module, when the voltage of the battery pack drops to a preset value, the control relay is turned off to stop the power supply circuit from working.
作为一种实施方式，根据放电指令控制继电器导通，使电池组对外进行放电，包括：As an implementation mode, controlling the relay to conduct according to the discharge instruction so that the battery pack discharges externally includes:
获取第一电池组的电量和第二电池组的电量；Acquire the power of the first battery pack and the power of the second battery pack;
当接收到放电指令时，当第一电池组的电量和第二电池组的电量控制第一电池组和第二电池组的放电状态。When a discharge instruction is received, the discharge states of the first battery group and the second battery group are controlled based on the power of the first battery group and the power of the second battery group.
其中，在控制电池组放电过程中，当第一电池组的电量和第二电池组的电量均达到预设值时，控制第一电池组和第二电池组同时供电，当第一电池组的电量高于预设值，第二电池组的电量低于预设值时，控制第一电池组供电，当第一电池组的电量低于预设值，第二电池组的电量高于预设值时，控制第二电池组供电，当第一电池组的电量和第二电池组的电量均未达到预设值时，控制第一电池组和第二电池组停止供电。Among them, in the process of controlling the discharge of the battery group, when the power of the first battery group and the power of the second battery group both reach the preset value, the first battery group and the second battery group are controlled to supply power at the same time; when the power of the first battery group is higher than the preset value and the power of the second battery group is lower than the preset value, the first battery group is controlled to supply power; when the power of the first battery group is lower than the preset value and the power of the second battery group is higher than the preset value, the second battery group is controlled to supply power; when the power of the first battery group and the power of the second battery group both do not reach the preset value, the first battery group and the second battery group are controlled to stop supplying power.
作为一种实施方式，第一电池组和第二电池组之间设有双向升降压逆变器，根据放电指令控制继电器导通，使电池组对外进行放电，包括：As an implementation mode, a bidirectional buck-boost inverter is provided between the first battery pack and the second battery pack, and a relay is controlled to be turned on according to a discharge instruction so that the battery pack discharges externally, including:
获取第一电池组的第一放电电压和第二电池组的第二放电电压，第一放电电压大于第二放电电压；Acquire a first discharge voltage of the first battery group and a second discharge voltage of the second battery group, the first discharge voltage being greater than the second discharge voltage;
当接收到放电指令到放电指令为高压充电时，控制第一电池组放电，所述第二电池组通过双向升降压逆变器降压为第一电池组放电；When a discharge instruction is received and the discharge instruction is high-voltage charging, the first battery group is controlled to discharge, and the second battery group is stepped down by a bidirectional buck-boost inverter to discharge the first battery group;
当接收到放电指令到放电指令为低压充电时，控制第二电池组放电，所述第一电池组通过双向升降压逆变器升压压为第二电池组放电。When a discharge instruction is received and the discharge instruction is low-voltage charging, the second battery group is controlled to discharge, and the first battery group is boosted by a bidirectional buck-boost inverter to discharge the second battery group.
进一步的，如图13至15所示，电池箱还包括固定装置，固定装置包括：Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 , the battery box further includes a fixing device, and the fixing device includes:
上壳体100，其包括固定连接的盖板102和第一侧板106，所述盖板102上设有锁紧件101、散热孔103以及安装孔108，所述安装孔108用于安装箱体，所述散热孔103用于散热箱体的热量；The upper housing 100 includes a cover plate 102 and a first side plate 106 that are fixedly connected. The cover plate 102 is provided with a locking member 101, a heat dissipation hole 103 and a mounting hole 108. The mounting hole 108 is used to install the box body, and the heat dissipation hole 103 is used to dissipate heat of the box body.
下壳体200，其包括底板203、第二侧板204、第三侧板205以及固定板201，所述第二侧板204和所述第三侧板205固定在所述底板203两侧并且平行设置，所述固定板201与所述第二侧板204固定连接并且与所述底板203平行设置，所述固定板201通过固定槽与所述盖板102的锁紧件101固定连接，所述第一侧板106与所述第三侧板205固定连接，所述底板203与所述盖板102之间形成容纳腔；The lower housing 200 includes a bottom plate 203, a second side plate 204, a third side plate 205 and a fixed plate 201. The second side plate 204 and the third side plate 205 are fixed on both sides of the bottom plate 203 and are arranged in parallel. The fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 204 and is arranged in parallel with the bottom plate 203. The fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected to the locking member 101 of the cover plate 102 through a fixing groove. The first side plate 106 is fixedly connected to the third side plate 205. A receiving cavity is formed between the bottom plate 203 and the cover plate 102.
报警器105，其位于所述容纳腔内，其包括感应器件，当所述箱体发生振动时，所述感应器件发出报警信号。The alarm 105 is located in the accommodating cavity and includes a sensing device. When the box body vibrates, the sensing device sends out an alarm signal.
其中，散热孔103设有多个，按照n×m矩阵均匀排列在盖板中间，用于对电池箱进行散热；安装孔108的数量为4个，按照两个一组设置在散热孔13的两侧，可以通过螺栓将电池箱固定在盖板102上；对于锁紧件101，可以在盖板102上设置镂空，在镂空的边缘设置锁舌109，与下壳体200进行锁紧。Among them, there are multiple heat dissipation holes 103, which are evenly arranged in the middle of the cover according to an n×m matrix, for dissipating heat from the battery box; the number of mounting holes 108 is 4, which are arranged in groups of two on both sides of the heat dissipation hole 13, and the battery box can be fixed to the cover 102 by bolts; for the locking piece 101, a hollow can be set on the cover 102, and a locking tongue 109 is set on the edge of the hollow to lock it with the lower shell 200.
其中，第二侧板204和第三侧板205垂直于底板，当盖板102盖在第二侧板204和第三侧板205上与底板203形成容纳腔，第二侧板204连接固定板201，固定板201通过固定槽与盖板102上的锁舌109扣紧，实现固定连接，此外，第一侧板106和第三侧板205通过固定销202固定连接。Among them, the second side panel 204 and the third side panel 205 are perpendicular to the bottom panel. When the cover panel 102 is covered on the second side panel 204 and the third side panel 205 to form a accommodating cavity with the bottom panel 203, the second side panel 204 is connected to the fixing panel 201, and the fixing panel 201 is fastened with the locking tongue 109 on the cover panel 102 through the fixing groove to achieve a fixed connection. In addition, the first side panel 106 and the third side panel 205 are fixedly connected by the fixing pin 202.
其中，报警器105包括电磁感应器301和蜂鸣报警器105，所述电磁感应器301在所述固定装置发生振动时驱动所述蜂鸣报警器105发出报警。当电池箱被移动时使固定装置发生振动，会改变电磁感应器301的磁通量，电磁感应器301向蜂鸣报警器105发出感应信号，蜂鸣报警器105发出报警。The alarm 105 includes an electromagnetic inductor 301 and a buzzer alarm 105. When the fixing device vibrates, the electromagnetic inductor 301 drives the buzzer alarm 105 to sound an alarm. When the battery box is moved, the fixing device vibrates, which changes the magnetic flux of the electromagnetic inductor 301. The electromagnetic inductor 301 sends an induction signal to the buzzer alarm 105, and the buzzer alarm 105 sounds an alarm.
本申请提供一种电池箱的固定装置，包括上壳体、下壳体以及报警器，上壳体用于安装电池箱，报警器位于上壳体和下壳体形成的容纳腔中，当所述电池箱发生振动时，报警器发出报警信号。本申请技术方案结构简单，便于移动，便于与电池箱进行组装，以及便于拆卸电池箱，同时电池箱被拆卸时会触发报警装置，实现了电池箱的防盗。The present application provides a battery box fixing device, comprising an upper shell, a lower shell and an alarm, wherein the upper shell is used to install the battery box, the alarm is located in a receiving cavity formed by the upper shell and the lower shell, and when the battery box vibrates, the alarm sends an alarm signal. The technical solution of the present application has a simple structure, is easy to move, is easy to assemble with the battery box, and is easy to disassemble the battery box. At the same time, when the battery box is disassembled, the alarm device will be triggered, thereby realizing the anti-theft of the battery box.
进一步的，所述固定装置还包括定位螺栓，所述定位螺栓通过所述安装孔与所述电池箱固定连接。Furthermore, the fixing device also includes a positioning bolt, and the positioning bolt is fixedly connected to the battery box through the mounting hole.
进一步的，第三侧板205上设有第一固定销202和第二固定销206，第一固定销202穿过所述第三侧板的第一固定孔与第一固定螺母104连接，第二固定销206穿过所述第一侧板106的第二固定孔与第二固定螺母107连接。Furthermore, a first fixing pin 202 and a second fixing pin 206 are provided on the third side plate 205 . The first fixing pin 202 passes through the first fixing hole of the third side plate and is connected to the first fixing nut 104 . The second fixing pin 206 passes through the second fixing hole of the first side plate 106 and is connected to the second fixing nut 107 .
其中，第一固定销104和第二固定销107用于将第一侧板和第三侧板固定在一起，实现上壳体100和下壳体200之间更好的固定。The first fixing pin 104 and the second fixing pin 107 are used to fix the first side plate and the third side plate together, so as to achieve better fixation between the upper shell 100 and the lower shell 200.
进一步的，所述固定装置包括把手51，所述把手51设置在所述第一侧板106上的所述第一固定销104和所述第二固定销107之间。Furthermore, the fixing device includes a handle 51 , and the handle 51 is disposed between the first fixing pin 104 and the second fixing pin 107 on the first side plate 106 .
其中，通过在第一侧板106上设置把手51，便于电池箱的移动。The handle 51 is provided on the first side plate 106 to facilitate movement of the battery box.
进一步的，如图16所示，所述固定装置还包括脚轮401，脚轮401设有四个，四个脚轮设置在所述底板203下表面的四个边角上。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 16 , the fixing device further includes casters 401 , and four casters 401 are provided, and the four casters are arranged on four corners of the lower surface of the base plate 203 .
其中，通过在底板设置四个脚轮，便于电池箱的快速移动。Among them, by arranging four casters on the bottom plate, the battery box can be moved quickly.
进一步的，如图17和图18所示，所述固定装置还包括第一金刚箍52和第二金刚箍53，所述第一金刚箍52和所述第二金刚箍53分别固定在所述底板203下表面上，并且所述第一金刚箍52和第二金刚箍53相对设置。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 , the fixing device further includes a first diamond hoop 52 and a second diamond hoop 53 , and the first diamond hoop 52 and the second diamond hoop 53 are respectively fixed on the lower surface of the base plate 203 , and the first diamond hoop 52 and the second diamond hoop 53 are arranged opposite to each other.
其中，通过设置第一金刚箍52和第二金刚箍53，可以将固定装置设置在抱杆61上，并且金刚箍可以针对不同的抱杆场景进行调整松紧。Among them, by providing the first diamond hoop 52 and the second diamond hoop 53, the fixing device can be set on the pole 61, and the tightness of the diamond hoop can be adjusted according to different pole holding scenarios.
进一步的，所述固定装置还包括支撑板54，所述支撑板54固定在所述底板203的下表面，并且位于所述第一金刚箍52和所述第二金刚箍53之间。Furthermore, the fixing device further includes a support plate 54 , which is fixed to the lower surface of the bottom plate 203 and located between the first diamond hoop 52 and the second diamond hoop 53 .
其中，其支撑板54含有若干齿状的卡槽使其与抱杆紧固，使固定装置与抱杆之间安装牢固。The support plate 54 includes a plurality of tooth-shaped slots to fasten it to the holding pole, so that the fixing device and the holding pole are firmly installed.
进一步的，所述容纳腔内还设有电子锁、控制模块以及无线通信模块，所述控制模块通过远程服务器连接所述无线通讯模块，所述控制模块通过所述电子锁锁定所述电池箱，当所述控制模块通过所述无线通讯模块接收到所述运程服务器发送的解锁密钥与用户发送的解锁密钥相匹配时，控制所述电子锁开锁。Furthermore, an electronic lock, a control module and a wireless communication module are also provided in the accommodating cavity. The control module is connected to the wireless communication module via a remote server, and the control module locks the battery box via the electronic lock. When the unlocking key sent by the remote server received by the control module via the wireless communication module matches the unlocking key sent by the user, the electronic lock is controlled to unlock.
其中，用户通过移动终端向远程服务器发送使用电池组请求和定位信息，远程服务器获取最近电池组的位置信息，向移动终端发送确认信息、最近电池组的位置信息以及解锁密钥，用户将解锁密钥发送给电子锁，可以通过电子锁的摄像头发送，或者输入电子锁接触锁定。Among them, the user sends a request to use the battery pack and positioning information to the remote server through the mobile terminal. The remote server obtains the location information of the nearest battery pack and sends a confirmation message, the location information of the nearest battery pack and an unlocking key to the mobile terminal. The user sends the unlocking key to the electronic lock, which can be sent through the camera of the electronic lock, or input into the electronic lock to contact lock.
作为一种实施方式，电子锁包括按键面板、摄像头、锁臂、电池，按键面板上设有按钮，锁臂上设有锁杆、抵板和弹簧，按键面板设置在电子锁的正面中间处，所述按钮设置在按键面板的正面处，且与按键面板固定连接，所述电子锁还包括单片机、数据处理模块和信号发射器，单片机与控制器通讯连接，电子锁锁定时锁杆锁住电池箱的底部，电池箱的底部形成U形件，与锁杆配合锁定，数据处理模块在密钥匹配时开锁，信号发射器发送开锁成功信号。As an implementation mode, the electronic lock includes a key panel, a camera, a lock arm, and a battery. The key panel is provided with a button, and the lock arm is provided with a lock rod, a stop plate, and a spring. The key panel is arranged in the middle of the front of the electronic lock, and the button is arranged at the front of the key panel and is fixedly connected to the key panel. The electronic lock also includes a single-chip microcomputer, a data processing module, and a signal transmitter. The single-chip microcomputer is communicatively connected to the controller. When the electronic lock is locked, the lock rod locks the bottom of the battery box. The bottom of the battery box forms a U-shaped piece, which is locked with the lock rod. The data processing module unlocks the lock when the key matches, and the signal transmitter sends an unlocking success signal.
本实施方式的应用场景可以是公路上的电线杆，固定装置通过金刚箍固定在电线杆上，电池组安装在固定装置上，控制模块通过电子锁锁定电池组，当电动车辆电池没电时，可以通过手机APP查询最近的电池箱，通过运程服务器解锁该电池箱，来更换车辆电池。The application scenario of this embodiment can be a utility pole on a road. The fixing device is fixed to the utility pole by a diamond hoop, and the battery pack is installed on the fixing device. The control module locks the battery pack by an electronic lock. When the battery of the electric vehicle is out of power, the nearest battery box can be queried through the mobile phone APP, and the battery box can be unlocked through the transportation server to replace the vehicle battery.
进一步的，所述固定装置还包括驱动电机，所述驱动电机连接控制器、电池和脚轮，远程服务器通过控制控制器指令控制固定装置移动至预定位置。Furthermore, the fixing device also includes a driving motor, which is connected to a controller, a battery and casters. The remote server controls the fixing device to move to a predetermined position by controlling the controller instructions.
本实施方式应用场景为高速公路车辆抛锚，用户向远程服务器发送求助信号，远程服务器从最近的服务中心控制固定装置运行到用户位置，使用户更换电池组，或者在仓库运行到维修车间，避免人员搬运。The application scenario of this embodiment is that a vehicle breaks down on a highway, and the user sends a help signal to the remote server. The remote server controls the fixed device from the nearest service center to run to the user's location, allowing the user to replace the battery pack, or run it from the warehouse to the maintenance workshop to avoid personnel transportation.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present application.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210724879.9ACN115172980B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Communication base station energy storage device and control method thereof |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210724879.9ACN115172980B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Communication base station energy storage device and control method thereof |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115172980A CN115172980A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115172980Btrue CN115172980B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210724879.9AActiveCN115172980B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Communication base station energy storage device and control method thereof |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | Denomination of invention:Communication base station energy storage device and its control method Granted publication date:20240412 Pledgee:Shenzhen hi tech investment small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor:SHENZHEN KEXIN COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number:Y2025980012644 | |
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