CN115171358A - Internet of things alarm system scheduled according to personnel state information - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an alarm system, in particular to an internet of things alarm system scheduled according to personnel state information. It includes early warning module, state judgment module, passageway processing module, result reference module and warning propelling movement module, wherein: the early warning module captures and analyzes dangerous events in the area and generates video information; the state judgment module judges the on-duty state of the worker to obtain the off-duty information of the worker; in the Internet of things alarm system scheduled according to the personnel state information, through monitoring the off-duty state of the workers, the workers in other areas are transmitted through a plurality of lines when emergency occurs, and whether the workers in the areas are alarmed or not is judged to be alarmed in the past during working when video pictures are transmitted, so that the workers in other areas are referred, and the efficiency of judgment when the workers are alarmed is improved while quick personnel allocation is realized.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统An IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种报警系统，具体地说，涉及一种根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统。The invention relates to an alarm system, in particular to an Internet of Things alarm system dispatched according to personnel state information.

背景技术Background technique

物联网是指通过各种信息传感器、射频识别技术、全球定位系统、红外感应器、激光扫描器等各种装置与技术，实时采集任何需要监控、连接、互动的物体或过程，采集其声、光、热、电、力学、化学、生物、位置等各种需要的信息，通过各类可能的网络接入，实现物与物、物与人的泛在连接，实现对物品和过程的智能化感知、识别和管理。The Internet of Things refers to the real-time collection of any object or process that needs to be monitored, connected, and interacted through various devices and technologies such as various information sensors, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning system, infrared sensors, laser scanners, etc. Light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, location and other required information, through various possible network access, realize the ubiquitous connection between things and things and people and people, and realize the intelligentization of objects and processes Perceive, identify and manage.

物联网在安防报警系统中起到重要的作用，通过采集并分析摄像头内所拍摄的画面来判断该区域是否有危险发生，当发生危险时就会提示坐在相应电脑面前的工作人员，进行报警，然后工作人员根据危险程度派人到该区域进行出警工作；且相应的区域都会由一个工作站内的工作人员负责，因为如果出现危险情况就向全部工作人员发出报警的话，容易出现重复出警的现象，造成导致资源的浪费。The Internet of Things plays an important role in the security alarm system. By collecting and analyzing the pictures captured by the camera to determine whether there is danger in the area, when danger occurs, it will prompt the staff sitting in front of the corresponding computer to call the police. , and then the staff will send people to the area to carry out the police work according to the degree of danger; and the corresponding area will be in charge of the staff in one workstation, because if a dangerous situation occurs, the alarm will be issued to all the staff, which is prone to repeated alarms. , resulting in a waste of resources.

但是，若在工作人员离岗期间系统发出报警，由于工作人员不在相应的电脑前，无法得到报警信号，使工作人员不能及时的派人出警，导致该区域的危险不能及时的得到控制。However, if the system issues an alarm when the staff leaves the post, because the staff is not in front of the corresponding computer, the alarm signal cannot be obtained, so that the staff cannot send people to the police in time, resulting in the danger in the area cannot be controlled in time.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

为实现上述目的，提供了一种根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，包括预警模块、状态判断模块、通道处理模块、结果参考模块以及报警推送模块，其中：In order to achieve the above purpose, an IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel state information is provided, including an early warning module, a state judgment module, a channel processing module, a result reference module and an alarm push module, wherein:

所述预警模块对区域内的危险事件进行捕捉分析，并生成视频信息；The early warning module captures and analyzes dangerous events in the area, and generates video information;

所述状态判断模块对工作人员的在岗状态进行判断，得到工作人员的离岗信息；The state judging module judges the on-the-job status of the staff member, and obtains the leave-off information of the staff member;

所述通道处理模块与多个工作站内的终端设备通过线路连通，并根据工作人员的离岗信息对相应线路的通断进行控制；The channel processing module is communicated with the terminal devices in the multiple workstations through lines, and controls the on-off of the corresponding lines according to the staff's departure information;

所述结果参考模块对视频信息以及工作人员对该视频信息的操作进行记录，生成参考信息；The result reference module records the video information and the operations of the staff on the video information to generate reference information;

所述报警推送模块在对应的工作人员离岗时，根据线路的通断情况将报警信息和参考信息传输到其他工作人员处。The alarm push module transmits alarm information and reference information to other staff members according to the on-off condition of the line when the corresponding staff member leaves the post.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述预警模块包括监测单元、状态判断单元以及危险分析单元，其中：As a further improvement of this technical solution, the early warning module includes a monitoring unit, a state judgment unit and a risk analysis unit, wherein:

所述监测单元对区域内进行信息进行捕捉，并生成视频画面；The monitoring unit captures information in the area and generates a video image;

所述状态判断单元对视频画面内人员的状态进行判断，得到判断结果；The state judging unit judges the state of the person in the video screen, and obtains the judgment result;

所述危险分析单元根据判断结果预测出该人员的目的，以得到危险结果。The risk analysis unit predicts the purpose of the person according to the judgment result, so as to obtain the risk result.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述状态判断模块包括摄像单元、姿态检测单元以及离岗判断单元，As a further improvement of this technical solution, the state judgment module includes a camera unit, an attitude detection unit, and a departure judgment unit,

所述摄像单元对工作人员的信息进行捕捉，得到员工画面；The camera unit captures the information of the staff to obtain a picture of the staff;

所述姿态检测单元对员工画面内工作人员的姿态进行分析，并得到分析结果；The posture detection unit analyzes the posture of the staff in the staff screen, and obtains the analysis result;

所述离岗判断单元根据分析结果判断该员工是否处于在岗状态。The off-job judging unit judges whether the employee is on-the-job according to the analysis result.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述通道处理模块包括线路连接单元与线路控制单元，As a further improvement of this technical solution, the channel processing module includes a line connection unit and a line control unit,

所述线路连接单元与多个工作站内的终端设备通过线路连通；The line connection unit is communicated with the terminal equipment in a plurality of workstations through lines;

所述线路控制单元在所述离岗判断单元判断出员工处于离岗状态时，将相应的线路切断。The line control unit cuts off the corresponding line when the departure judgment unit determines that the employee is in the state of leaving the post.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述结果参考模块包括画面分析单元和操作记录单元，As a further improvement of this technical solution, the result reference module includes a picture analysis unit and an operation recording unit,

所述画面分析单元对所述监测单元生成的视频画面内的内容进行分析记录，得到参考画面；The picture analysis unit analyzes and records the content in the video picture generated by the monitoring unit to obtain a reference picture;

所述操作记录单元对工作人员的判断方式进行记录，以得到参考结果。The operation recording unit records the judgment mode of the staff to obtain a reference result.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述报警推送模块包括相似度分析单元、资料传输单元以及线路选择单元，其中：As a further improvement of this technical solution, the alarm push module includes a similarity analysis unit, a data transmission unit and a line selection unit, wherein:

所述相似度分析单元对危险结果中处于危险的视频画面与参考画面进行相似度对比，并根据相似度得到需要发送的参考画面和参考结果；The similarity analysis unit compares the similarity between the dangerous video picture and the reference picture in the dangerous result, and obtains the reference picture and the reference result to be sent according to the similarity;

所述线路选择单元在根据危险结果查找到负责该区域的工作人员，当该工作人员处于在岗状态时，线路选择单元选择与该工作人员对应的线路；The line selection unit finds the staff member in charge of the area according to the danger result, and when the staff member is on duty, the line selection unit selects the line corresponding to the staff member;

当工作人员离岗而导致线路被切断时，线路选择单元选择与被切断线路最近的其他线路，以得到传输通道；When the line is cut off due to the staff leaving the post, the line selection unit selects other lines closest to the cut line to obtain the transmission channel;

所述资料传输单元将视频画面、需要发送的参考画面以及参考结果通过传输通道传输至相应的终端设备处。The data transmission unit transmits the video picture, the reference picture to be sent and the reference result to the corresponding terminal device through the transmission channel.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述相似度分析单元采用相似度匹配算法，其算法公式如下：As a further improvement of this technical solution, the similarity analysis unit adopts a similarity matching algorithm, and its algorithm formula is as follows:

；

;

式中，

为视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征的重复率；

为人员视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征共有的元素数量；

为视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征单独拥有的元素数量。In the formula,

is the repetition rate of the character feature in the video picture and the character feature in the reference picture;

is the number of elements shared by the character features in the personnel video picture and the character features in the reference picture;

It is the number of elements that the character feature in the video picture and the character feature in the reference picture have alone.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，还包括区域判断模块，所述区域判断模块包括结果记录单元和标记单元，其中：As a further improvement of this technical solution, it also includes a region judgment module, and the region judgment module includes a result recording unit and a marking unit, wherein:

所述结果记录单元对出警但未抓到人员的信息进行记录，以得到出警结果和出警区域；The result recording unit records the information of the alarmed but not caught personnel, so as to obtain the alarmed result and the alarmed area;

所述标记单元根据出警结果对视频画面内的人员进行标记，得到嫌疑人员，并且同时根据出警结果对出警区域所对应的线路进行标记，得到优先线路；The marking unit marks the personnel in the video screen according to the alarming result to obtain the suspect, and simultaneously marks the line corresponding to the alarming area according to the alarming result to obtain the priority line;

所述相似度分析单元对其他区域内视频画面中的人员与嫌疑人员进行相似度对比；The similarity analysis unit compares the similarity between the person and the suspect in the video images in other areas;

所述线路选择单元根据对比结果挑选出优先路线和其他区域的对应线路；The route selection unit selects the priority route and the corresponding routes in other areas according to the comparison result;

所述报警推送模块分别通过优先路线和对应线路将报警信息发送至对应的终端内。The alarm push module sends the alarm information to the corresponding terminal through the priority route and the corresponding route respectively.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述区域判断模块还包括离岗时间分析单元，所述离岗时间分析单元的输出端与线路控制单元的输入端连接，所述离岗时间分析单元根据线路控制单元内多个线路的通断状态来为工作人员分析出合适的离岗时间。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the area determination module further includes an absence time analysis unit, the output end of the absence time analysis unit is connected to the input end of the line control unit, and the absence time analysis unit is controlled according to the line The on-off status of multiple lines in the unit can be used to analyze the appropriate departure time for the staff.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述状态判断模块还包括考勤记录单元，所述考勤记录单元根据线路控制单元内多个线路的通断状态来对工作人员的在岗时间进行记录。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the state judging module further includes an attendance recording unit, and the attendance recording unit records the on-duty time of the staff according to the on-off states of multiple lines in the line control unit.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、该根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统中，通过对工作人员离岗状态的监视，在出现紧急情况时通过多个线路传输给其他区域的工作人员，并在传输视频画面的同时对该区域工作人员以往工作时判断是否出警的选择进行传输，以对其他区域的工作人员进行参考，实现了快速分配人员的同时提高了对出警时判断的效率。1. In the IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information, by monitoring the status of the staff leaving their posts, in the event of an emergency, it is transmitted to staff in other areas through multiple lines, and the video screen is transmitted while the alarm is sent to the staff in other areas. The selection of the staff in this area to judge whether to go to the police or not when working in the past is transmitted, so as to refer to the staff in other areas, which realizes the rapid allocation of staff and improves the efficiency of judging when the police go out.

2、该根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统中，通过对优先线路的标记，使没有被捕获的嫌疑人员跑到其他区域时，借用其他区域的监测设备来为本区域提高监控场所，并在嫌疑人员出现其他区域时，能够及时的通过优先线路联系到已经知道该人是嫌疑人的工作人员，从而实现对嫌疑人员跨区域的抓捕，也同时提高了抓捕的效率。2. In the IoT alarm system dispatched according to the personnel status information, by marking the priority line, when the suspects who have not been captured go to other areas, they can borrow the monitoring equipment in other areas to improve the monitoring place in this area, and When the suspect appears in other areas, the staff who already know that the person is the suspect can be contacted in time through the priority line, so as to realize the arrest of the suspect across the area, and at the same time improve the efficiency of arrest.

3、该根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统中，通过获取线路控制单元内多条线路的通断状态来判断其他员工是否离岗，当线路被切断的较多时，说明员工离岗较多，此时不建议离岗，以便于实现对工作人员离岗前的分析，提高了整体的出警效率。3. In the IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information, it is possible to determine whether other employees leave their posts by obtaining the on-off status of multiple lines in the line control unit. When more lines are cut off, it means that more employees leave their posts. , it is not recommended to leave the post at this time, in order to realize the analysis of the staff before leaving the post, and improve the overall efficiency of the police.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构模块框图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure module block diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的预警模块框图；2 is a block diagram of an early warning module of the present invention;

图3为本发明的状态判断模块框图；3 is a block diagram of a state judgment module of the present invention;

图4为本发明的结果参考模块框图；Fig. 4 is the result reference module block diagram of the present invention;

图5为本发明的报警推送模块框图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an alarm push module of the present invention.

图中各个标号意义为：The meanings of the symbols in the figure are:

100、预警模块；110、监测单元；120、状态判断单元；130、危险分析单元；100, early warning module; 110, monitoring unit; 120, state judgment unit; 130, risk analysis unit;

200、状态判断模块；210、摄像单元；220、姿态检测单元；230、离岗判断单元；240、考勤记录单元；200, a state judgment module; 210, a camera unit; 220, an attitude detection unit; 230, a departure judgment unit; 240, an attendance recording unit;

300、通道处理模块；310、线路连接单元；320、线路控制单元；300, a channel processing module; 310, a line connection unit; 320, a line control unit;

400、结果参考模块；410、画面分析单元；420、操作记录单元；400, a result reference module; 410, a picture analysis unit; 420, an operation recording unit;

500、报警推送模块；510、相似度分析单元；520、线路选择单元；530、资料传输单元；500, an alarm push module; 510, a similarity analysis unit; 520, a line selection unit; 530, a data transmission unit;

600、区域判断模块；610、结果记录单元；620、标记单元；630、离岗时间分析单元。600, an area judgment module; 610, a result recording unit; 620, a marking unit; 630, a leave time analysis unit.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

此外，在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

第一实施例，请参阅图1-图5所示，提供了一种根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，包括预警模块100、状态判断模块200、通道处理模块300、结果参考模块400以及报警推送模块500，其中：The first embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 5, which provides an IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information, including anearly warning module 100, astatus judgment module 200, achannel processing module 300, aresult reference module 400 andAlarm push module 500, wherein:

预警模块100对区域内的危险事件进行捕捉分析，并生成视频信息；Theearly warning module 100 captures and analyzes dangerous events in the area, and generates video information;

状态判断模块200对工作人员的在岗状态进行判断，得到工作人员的离岗信息；Thestatus judging module 200 judges the on-the-job status of the staff member, and obtains the staff's departure information;

通道处理模块300与多个工作站内的终端设备（也就是电脑）通过线路连通，并根据工作人员的离岗信息对相应线路的通断进行控制；Thechannel processing module 300 is connected with terminal devices (that is, computers) in multiple workstations through lines, and controls the on-off of the corresponding lines according to the staff's departure information;

结果参考模块400对视频信息以及工作人员对该视频信息的操作进行记录，生成参考信息；Theresult reference module 400 records the video information and the operation of the staff on the video information to generate reference information;

报警推送模块500在对应的工作人员离岗时，根据线路的通断情况将报警信息和参考信息传输到其他工作人员处。Thealarm push module 500 transmits alarm information and reference information to other staff members according to the on-off condition of the line when the corresponding staff member leaves the post.

由此可见，通过对工作人员离岗状态的监视，在出现紧急情况时通过多个线路传输给其他区域的工作人员，并在传输视频画面的同时对该区域工作人员以往工作时判断是否出警的选择进行传输，以对其他区域的工作人员进行参考，实现了快速分配人员的同时提高了对出警判断的效率。It can be seen that, by monitoring the status of the staff leaving their posts, in the event of an emergency, it is transmitted to staff in other areas through multiple lines, and while transmitting video images, it is judged whether the staff in the area used to work in the past. Choose to transmit to refer to the staff in other areas, which realizes the rapid allocation of personnel and improves the efficiency of alarm judgment.

此外，预警模块100包括监测单元110、状态判断单元120以及危险分析单元130，其中：In addition, theearly warning module 100 includes amonitoring unit 110, astate judgment unit 120 and arisk analysis unit 130, wherein:

监测单元110对区域内进行信息进行捕捉，并生成视频画面；Themonitoring unit 110 captures information in the area, and generates a video picture;

状态判断单元120对视频画面内人员的状态进行判断，得到判断结果；Thestate judging unit 120 judges the state of the person in the video screen, and obtains the judgment result;

危险分析单元130根据判断结果预测出该人员的目的，以得到危险结果。Therisk analysis unit 130 predicts the purpose of the person according to the judgment result, so as to obtain a risk result.

也就是说，通过监测单元110实时捕捉视频画面，然后利用状态判断单元120对画面内的人员进行状态分析，最后根据对视频中人员的状态预测出该人员的目的，判断该人员是否有偷盗、损坏物品等危险行为。That is to say, the video picture is captured in real time by themonitoring unit 110, then thestate judging unit 120 is used to analyze the state of the person in the picture, and finally the purpose of the person is predicted according to the state of the person in the video to determine whether the person has stolen, Dangerous behavior such as damage to items.

进一步的，状态判断模块200包括摄像单元210、姿态检测单元220以及离岗判断单元230，Further, thestate determination module 200 includes acamera unit 210, aposture detection unit 220 and adeparture determination unit 230,

摄像单元210对工作人员的信息进行捕捉，得到员工画面；Thecamera unit 210 captures the information of the staff to obtain the staff picture;

姿态检测单元220对员工画面内工作人员的姿态进行分析，并得到分析结果；Theposture detection unit 220 analyzes the posture of the staff in the staff screen, and obtains the analysis result;

离岗判断单元230根据分析结果判断该员工是否处于在岗状态。Thedeparture determination unit 230 determines whether the employee is in an on-the-job state according to the analysis result.

比如，摄像单元210对工作人员的画面进行捕捉，然后工作人员在睡觉或者走动时，姿态检测单元220检测到相应的动作，然后将信息发送至离岗判断单元230处，离岗判断单元230则将工作人员判断成离岗状态，反之则为在岗状态。For example, thecamera unit 210 captures the picture of the staff member, and then when the staff member is sleeping or walking, theposture detection unit 220 detects the corresponding action, and then sends the information to thedeparture judgment unit 230, and thedeparture judgment unit 230 The staff is judged to be off-duty, and vice versa.

再进一步的，通道处理模块300包括线路连接单元310与线路控制单元320，Still further, thechannel processing module 300 includes aline connection unit 310 and aline control unit 320,

线路连接单元310与多个工作站内的终端设备通过线路连通，以使线路连接单元310能够将视频画面传输至多个工作站内的其中一个或者多个终端设备；Theline connection unit 310 communicates with the terminal devices in the plurality of workstations through a line, so that theline connection unit 310 can transmit video images to one or more of the terminal devices in the plurality of workstations;

线路控制单元320在离岗判断单元230判断出员工处于离岗状态时，将相应的线路切断，就是说，线路连接单元310与每个工作站中的终端设备连通，并且在工作人员处于离岗状态时，通过线路控制单元320将与工作人员相应的线路切断，以对报警推送模块500进行提示，使报警推送模块500快速的选择其他线路。Theline control unit 320 cuts off the corresponding line when the off-job determination unit 230 determines that the employee is in the off-job state, that is, theline connection unit 310 communicates with the terminal equipment in each workstation, and when the employee is in the off-job state At this time, the line corresponding to the staff is cut off by theline control unit 320 to prompt thealarm push module 500 so that thealarm push module 500 can quickly select other lines.

具体的，结果参考模块400包括画面分析单元410和操作记录单元420，Specifically, theresult reference module 400 includes ascreen analysis unit 410 and anoperation recording unit 420,

画面分析单元410对监测单元110生成的视频画面内的内容进行分析记录，得到参考画面；Thepicture analysis unit 410 analyzes and records the content in the video picture generated by themonitoring unit 110 to obtain a reference picture;

操作记录单元420对工作人员的判断方式进行记录，以得到参考结果。Theoperation recording unit 420 records the judgment mode of the staff to obtain a reference result.

其原理为，当工作人员A在岗时，监测单元110将视频画面发送至负责该区域工作站内的工作人员A处，因为工作人员A对自己负责的区域比较熟悉，工作人员A能够判断视频画面内的人员是否存在是否有偷盗、损坏物品等危险行为，因此，工作人员A能够准确判断是否需要派人出警，也就是说，工作人员A的这个操作是能够为其他工作人员提供参考的（因为其他工作人员对该区域的政策以及人员的性格不够了解，不能精准的判断是否需要出警）。The principle is that when staff A is on duty, themonitoring unit 110 sends the video picture to staff A who is in charge of the workstation in the area. Because staff A is familiar with the area he is responsible for, staff A can judge the content of the video picture. Whether there are any dangerous behaviors such as stealing or damaging items, staff A can accurately judge whether it is necessary to send someone to the police, that is to say, this operation of staff A can provide reference for other staff (because other staff The staff does not know enough about the policies of the area and the personalities of the personnel to accurately judge whether the police need to be dispatched).

此外，报警推送模块500包括相似度分析单元510、资料传输单元530以及线路选择单元520，其中：In addition, thealarm push module 500 includes asimilarity analysis unit 510, adata transmission unit 530 and aline selection unit 520, wherein:

相似度分析单元510对危险结果中处于危险的视频画面与参考画面进行相似度对比，并根据相似度得到需要发送的参考画面和参考结果；也就是说，当该视频画面处于危险状态时，需要发送给工作人员（以下简称员工B）判断是否需要出警，但是员工B不在岗时，该视频画面需要传输给其他区域的工作人员（以下简称员工C）时，但员工C不了解该区域人们的行为习惯（例如一些人在夜间经常喜欢走动，员工C可能就会误以为有偷盗的动机）能准确的进行判断，因此对视频画面与参考画面进行相似度进行对比，当相似度较高时，相似度分析单元510会将该参考画面和参考结果变成需要发送状态；Thesimilarity analysis unit 510 compares the similarity between the dangerous video picture and the reference picture in the dangerous result, and obtains the reference picture and the reference result to be sent according to the similarity; that is, when the video picture is in a dangerous state, it needs to be Send it to the staff (hereinafter referred to as employee B) to determine whether it is necessary to call the police, but when employee B is not on duty, the video needs to be transmitted to the staff in other areas (hereinafter referred to as employee C), but employee C does not know the people in the area. Behavioural habits (for example, some people often like to walk around at night, employee C may mistakenly think that there is a motive for stealing) can accurately judge, so the similarity between the video picture and the reference picture is compared. When the similarity is high, Thesimilarity analysis unit 510 will turn the reference picture and the reference result into a state that needs to be sent;

线路选择单元520在根据危险结果查找到负责该区域的工作人员，当该工作人员处于在岗状态时，线路选择单元520选择与该工作人员对应的线路；Theline selection unit 520 finds the staff member in charge of the area according to the danger result, and when the staff member is on duty, theline selection unit 520 selects the line corresponding to the staff member;

当工作人员离岗而导致线路被切断时，线路选择单元520选择与被切断线路最近的其他线路，以得到传输通道；When the line is cut off due to the staff leaving the post, theline selection unit 520 selects other lines closest to the cut line to obtain the transmission channel;

资料传输单元530将视频画面、需要发送的参考画面以及参考结果通过传输通道传输至相应的终端设备处。Thedata transmission unit 530 transmits the video picture, the reference picture to be sent and the reference result to the corresponding terminal device through the transmission channel.

在需要传输报警画面时，线路选择单元520对线路连接单元310内的多个线路的通断情况进行查询，若报警画面所相对应区域的员工B不在岗时，该线路被切断，无法对资料进行传输，于是，通过线路选择单元520选择出与被切断线路最近的其他线路来进行传输，使其他地方的员工C及时的看到报警画面，并且，参考画面以及参考结果和也会和视频画面一起传输，员工C可参考员工B以往的操作来判断是否需要出警，也就减少了错误出警的次数。When the alarm screen needs to be transmitted, theline selection unit 520 inquires about the on-off status of multiple lines in theline connection unit 310. If employee B in the area corresponding to the alarm screen is not on duty, the line will be cut off, and the data cannot be accessed. Then, theline selection unit 520 selects other lines closest to the cut-off line for transmission, so that employees C in other places can see the alarm picture in time, and the reference picture and the reference result will also be combined with the video picture. Together with the transmission, employee C can refer to employee B's previous operations to determine whether to call the police, which reduces the number of false alarm calls.

进一步的，相似度分析单元510采用相似度匹配算法，其算法公式如下：Further, thesimilarity analysis unit 510 adopts the similarity matching algorithm, and its algorithm formula is as follows:

；

;

式中，

为视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征的重复率；

为人员视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征共有的元素数量；

为视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征单独拥有的元素数量，当

时，代表视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征单独拥有的元素数量为0，说明

，表示视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征相似并匹配。In the formula,

is the repetition rate of the character feature in the video picture and the character feature in the reference picture;

is the number of elements shared by the character features in the personnel video picture and the character features in the reference picture;

is the number of elements that the character feature in the video picture and the character feature in the reference picture have alone, when

, it means that the number of elements that the character features in the video screen and the character features in the reference screen have alone is 0.

, indicating that the features of the characters in the video picture are similar and matched with those in the reference picture.

第二实施例，考虑到一些情况下在出警后并不能对将嫌疑人员抓获，导致嫌疑人员跑到其他区域，然而负责其他区域的工作人员却不知道该人员就是嫌疑人员，因此不会选择出警，容易错失最佳的抓捕时间，为了实现跨区域的快速抓捕，还包括区域判断模块600，区域判断模块600包括结果记录单元610和标记单元620，其中：In the second embodiment, considering that in some cases, the suspect cannot be captured after the police go out, causing the suspect to run to other areas. However, the staff in charge of other areas does not know that the person is a suspect, so he will not choose to go to the police. , it is easy to miss the best capture time, in order to achieve fast capture across regions, it also includes aregion judgment module 600, and theregion judgment module 600 includes aresult recording unit 610 and amarking unit 620, wherein:

结果记录单元610对出警但未抓到人员的信息进行记录，以得到出警结果和出警区域；Theresult recording unit 610 records the information of the alarmed but not caught personnel, so as to obtain the alarmed result and the alarmed area;

标记单元620根据出警结果对视频画面内的人员进行标记，得到嫌疑人员，并且同时根据出警结果对出警区域所对应的线路进行标记，得到优先线路；The markingunit 620 marks the personnel in the video screen according to the alarming result to obtain the suspect, and at the same time marks the line corresponding to the alarming area according to the alarming result to obtain the priority line;

相似度分析单元510对其他区域内视频画面中的人员与嫌疑人员进行相似度对比；Thesimilarity analysis unit 510 compares the similarity between the person and the suspect in the video images in other areas;

线路选择单元520根据对比结果挑选出优先路线和其他区域的对应线路；Theroute selection unit 520 selects the priority route and the corresponding routes in other areas according to the comparison result;

报警推送模块500分别通过优先路线和对应线路将报警信息发送至对应的终端内。Thealarm push module 500 sends the alarm information to the corresponding terminal through the priority route and the corresponding route respectively.

也就是说，当嫌疑人未被抓获时，结果记录单元610对其进行记录，此时标记单元620对未被抓获的嫌疑人进行标记，并且将该区域的线路标记为优先线路，当该嫌疑人在其他区域内出现时，会被监测单元110捕捉到，但是该区域的人员却不知道他是嫌疑人员，此时，通过相似度对比单元对视频画面内的人员与被标记的嫌疑人员进行对比，当对比结果一致时，报警推送模块500将报警信息发送至被标记的线路和嫌疑人员正在出现区域的线路。That is to say, when the suspect is not caught, theresult recording unit 610 records it, and the markingunit 620 marks the suspect who has not been caught at this time, and marks the line in this area as the priority line, when the suspect When a person appears in other areas, it will be captured by themonitoring unit 110, but the person in the area does not know that he is a suspect. In contrast, when the comparison results are consistent, thealarm push module 500 sends the alarm information to the marked line and the line in the area where the suspect is appearing.

例如，优先线路所对应的工作人员B已经派过人出警，知道此时出现的人员为嫌疑人员，而嫌疑人员现在所处的区域的工作人员C并不知道该人员是嫌疑人员，因此工作人员C也就不会选择出警，但是正因为报警信息也通过优先线路发送给工作人员B，因此工作人员B可以及时的与工作人员C取得联系，从而实现对嫌疑人员跨区域的抓捕。For example, staff B corresponding to the priority line has already dispatched someone to the police, and knows that the person who appears at this time is a suspect, but staff C in the area where the suspect is now does not know that the person is a suspect, so the staff C will not choose to call the police, but because the alarm information is also sent to staff B through the priority line, staff B can get in touch with staff C in time, so as to achieve cross-regional arrest of suspects.

此外，区域判断模块600还包括离岗时间分析单元630，离岗时间分析单元630的输出端与线路控制单元320的输入端连接，离岗时间分析单元630根据线路控制单元320内多个线路的通断状态来为工作人员分析出合适的离岗时间，也就是说，一些情况下工作人员需要离岗，但是当不同区域内的工作人员离岗较多时，其他工作人员忙不过来，就会影响整体的出警效率，为此，通过获取线路控制单元320内多条线路的通断状态来判断其他员工是否离岗，当线路被切断的较多时，说明员工离岗较多，此时不建议离岗，以便于实现对工作人员离岗前的分析，提高了整体的出警效率。In addition, thearea judging module 600 further includes an absencetime analysis unit 630 . The output end of the absencetime analysis unit 630 is connected to the input end of theline control unit 320 . The on-off state is used to analyze the appropriate departure time for the staff. That is to say, in some cases, the staff needs to leave the post, but when there are many staff in different areas leaving the post, other staff are too busy, and they will Affects the overall efficiency of police dispatching. For this reason, it is necessary to obtain the on-off status of multiple lines in theline control unit 320 to determine whether other employees have left their posts. When many lines are cut off, it means that many employees have left their posts. Leave the post, in order to realize the analysis of the staff before leaving the post, and improve the overall efficiency of the police.

除此之外，状态判断模块200还包括考勤记录单元240，考勤记录单元240根据线路控制单元320内多个线路的通断状态来对工作人员的在岗时间进行记录，这样一来，只要工作人员处于离岗状态，考勤便会自动记录，不需要员工手动打卡签到，也减轻了其他人员统计考勤的负担。In addition, thestatus judging module 200 further includes anattendance recording unit 240, and theattendance recording unit 240 records the on-the-job time of the staff according to the on-off status of multiple lines in theline control unit 320. In this way, as long as the staff In the state of off-duty, the attendance will be automatically recorded, and employees do not need to manually clock in and sign in, and it also reduces the burden of other personnel to count attendance.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例，并不用来限制本发明，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，其特征在于：包括预警模块（100）、状态判断模块（200）、通道处理模块（300）、结果参考模块（400）以及报警推送模块（500），其中：1. An IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel state information, characterized in that: it comprises an early warning module (100), a state judgment module (200), a channel processing module (300), a result reference module (400) and an alarm push module (500), where:所述预警模块（100）对区域内的危险事件进行捕捉分析，并生成视频信息；The early warning module (100) captures and analyzes dangerous events in the area, and generates video information;所述状态判断模块（200）对工作人员的在岗状态进行判断，得到工作人员的离岗信息；The state judging module (200) judges the on-the-job status of the staff member, and obtains the staff's leaving information;所述通道处理模块（300）与多个工作站内的终端设备通过线路连通，并根据工作人员的离岗信息对相应线路的通断进行控制；The channel processing module (300) is communicated with terminal devices in a plurality of workstations through lines, and controls the on-off of the corresponding lines according to the staff's departure information;所述结果参考模块（400）对视频信息以及工作人员对该视频信息的操作进行记录，生成参考信息；The result reference module (400) records the video information and the operation of the staff on the video information to generate reference information;所述报警推送模块（500）在对应的工作人员离岗时，根据线路的通断情况将报警信息和参考信息传输到其他工作人员处。The alarm push module (500) transmits alarm information and reference information to other staff members according to the on-off condition of the line when the corresponding staff member leaves the post.2.根据权利要求1所述的根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，其特征在于：所述预警模块（100）包括监测单元（110）、状态判断单元（120）以及危险分析单元（130），其中：2. The IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel state information according to claim 1, wherein the early warning module (100) comprises a monitoring unit (110), a state judgment unit (120) and a risk analysis unit (130) ),in:所述监测单元（110）对区域内进行信息进行捕捉，并生成视频画面；The monitoring unit (110) captures information in the area, and generates a video image;所述状态判断单元（120）对视频画面内人员的状态进行判断，得到判断结果；The state judging unit (120) judges the state of the person in the video screen, and obtains a judgment result;所述危险分析单元（130）根据判断结果预测出该人员的目的，以得到危险结果。The risk analysis unit (130) predicts the purpose of the person according to the judgment result, so as to obtain a risk result.3.根据权利要求2所述的根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，其特征在于：所述状态判断模块（200）包括摄像单元（210）、姿态检测单元（220）以及离岗判断单元（230），3. The IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information according to claim 2, characterized in that: the status judgment module (200) comprises a camera unit (210), an attitude detection unit (220) and a departure judgment unit (230),所述摄像单元（210）对工作人员的信息进行捕捉，得到员工画面；The camera unit (210) captures the information of the staff to obtain a picture of the staff;所述姿态检测单元（220）对员工画面内工作人员的姿态进行分析，并得到分析结果；The posture detection unit (220) analyzes the posture of the staff member in the staff screen, and obtains the analysis result;所述离岗判断单元（230）根据分析结果判断该员工是否处于在岗状态。The departure judgment unit (230) judges whether the employee is on-the-job according to the analysis result.4.根据权利要求3所述的根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，其特征在于：所述通道处理模块（300）包括线路连接单元（310）与线路控制单元（320），4. The IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information according to claim 3, wherein the channel processing module (300) comprises a line connection unit (310) and a line control unit (320),所述线路连接单元（310）与多个工作站内的终端设备通过线路连通；The line connecting unit (310) communicates with terminal devices in multiple workstations through lines;所述线路控制单元（320）在所述离岗判断单元（230）判断出员工处于离岗状态时，将相应的线路切断。The line control unit (320) cuts off the corresponding line when the departure judgment unit (230) determines that the employee is in a state of being away from work.5.根据权利要求2所述的根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，其特征在于：所述结果参考模块（400）包括画面分析单元（410）和操作记录单元（420），5. The IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information according to claim 2, wherein the result reference module (400) comprises a picture analysis unit (410) and an operation recording unit (420),所述画面分析单元（410）对所述监测单元（110）生成的视频画面内的内容进行分析记录，得到参考画面；The picture analysis unit (410) analyzes and records the content in the video picture generated by the monitoring unit (110) to obtain a reference picture;所述操作记录单元（420）对工作人员的判断方式进行记录，以得到参考结果。The operation recording unit (420) records the judgment mode of the staff member to obtain a reference result.6.根据权利要求4所述的根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，其特征在于：所述报警推送模块（500）包括相似度分析单元（510）、资料传输单元（530）以及线路选择单元（520），其中：6. The IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information according to claim 4, wherein the alarm push module (500) comprises a similarity analysis unit (510), a data transmission unit (530) and a line selection unit Unit (520), where:所述相似度分析单元（510）对危险结果中处于危险的视频画面与参考画面进行相似度对比，并根据相似度得到需要发送的参考画面和参考结果；The similarity analysis unit (510) compares the similarity between the dangerous video picture and the reference picture in the dangerous result, and obtains the reference picture and the reference result to be sent according to the similarity;所述线路选择单元（520）在根据危险结果查找到负责该区域的工作人员，当该工作人员处于在岗状态时，线路选择单元（520）选择与该工作人员对应的线路；The line selection unit (520) finds the staff member in charge of the area according to the danger result, and when the staff member is on duty, the line selection unit (520) selects the line corresponding to the staff member;当工作人员离岗而导致线路被切断时，线路选择单元（520）选择与被切断线路最近的其他线路，以得到传输通道；When the line is cut off due to the staff leaving the post, the line selection unit (520) selects other lines closest to the cut line to obtain the transmission channel;所述资料传输单元（530）将视频画面、需要发送的参考画面以及参考结果通过传输通道传输至相应的终端设备处。The data transmission unit (530) transmits the video picture, the reference picture to be sent and the reference result to the corresponding terminal device through the transmission channel.7.根据权利要求6所述的根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，其特征在于：所述相似度分析单元（510）采用相似度匹配算法，其算法公式如下：7. The IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information according to claim 6, wherein the similarity analysis unit (510) adopts a similarity matching algorithm, and its algorithm formula is as follows:

；

;式中，

为视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征的重复率；

为人员视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征共有的元素数量；

为视频画面中人物特征与参考画面中人物特征单独拥有的元素数量。In the formula,

is the repetition rate of the character feature in the video picture and the character feature in the reference picture;

is the number of elements shared by the character features in the personnel video picture and the character features in the reference picture;

It is the number of elements that the character feature in the video picture and the character feature in the reference picture have alone.8.根据权利要求6所述的根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，其特征在于：还包括区域判断模块（600），所述区域判断模块（600）包括结果记录单元（610）和标记单元（620），其中：8. The IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a region judgment module (600), and the region judgment module (600) comprises a result recording unit (610) and a marker Unit (620), where:所述结果记录单元（610）对出警但未抓到人员的信息进行记录，以得到出警结果和出警区域；The result recording unit (610) records the information of the people who are out of the police but not caught, so as to obtain the result of the out-of-office and the out-of-office area;所述标记单元（620）根据出警结果对视频画面内的人员进行标记，得到嫌疑人员，并且同时根据出警结果对出警区域所对应的线路进行标记，得到优先线路；The marking unit (620) marks the personnel in the video screen according to the alarming result to obtain the suspect, and at the same time marks the line corresponding to the alarming area according to the alarming result to obtain the priority line;所述相似度分析单元（510）对其他区域内视频画面中的人员与嫌疑人员进行相似度对比；The similarity analysis unit (510) compares the similarity between the person and the suspect in the video images in other areas;所述线路选择单元（520）根据对比结果挑选出优先路线和其他区域的对应线路；The route selection unit (520) selects the priority route and the corresponding routes in other areas according to the comparison result;所述报警推送模块（500）分别通过优先路线和对应线路将报警信息发送至对应的终端内。The alarm push module (500) sends the alarm information to the corresponding terminal through the priority route and the corresponding route respectively.9.根据权利要求8所述的根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，其特征在于：所述区域判断模块（600）还包括离岗时间分析单元（630），所述离岗时间分析单元（630）的输出端与线路控制单元（320）的输入端连接，所述离岗时间分析单元（630）根据线路控制单元（320）内多个线路的通断状态来为工作人员分析出合适的离岗时间。9 . The IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel status information according to claim 8 , wherein the area judgment module ( 600 ) further comprises an absence time analysis unit ( 630 ), the absence time analysis unit The output end of (630) is connected to the input end of the line control unit (320). of leave time.10.根据权利要求4所述的根据人员状态信息调度的物联网报警系统，其特征在于：所述状态判断模块（200）还包括考勤记录单元（240），所述考勤记录单元（240）根据线路控制单元（320）内多个线路的通断状态来对工作人员的在岗时间进行记录。10. The IoT alarm system dispatched according to personnel state information according to claim 4, characterized in that: the state judging module (200) further comprises an attendance recording unit (240), the attendance recording unit (240) according to the The on-off state of multiple lines in the line control unit (320) is used to record the on-duty time of the staff.

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