技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于水电站操作票执行系统领域，特别涉及一种水电厂电子操作票系统及操作方法。The invention belongs to the field of hydropower station operation ticket execution system, and in particular relates to a hydropower station electronic operation ticket system and an operation method.
背景技术Background technique
传统的水电厂操作票一般情况下由操作人员在电脑上进行操作票编辑或手动填写操作票，完成的操作票经过监护人员审核后，提交至电厂当班值长，值长负责最后审核，审核通过后，打印出操作票，便可进行操作，操作时，监护人下达每条操作票项目，操作人进行操作，每完成一项操作内容便在操作票上打勾，表示该项操作完成，该操作票完成后，填写相关信息后注销。现有技术存在的问题在于：In traditional hydropower plant operation tickets, operators usually edit or fill out the operation tickets manually on the computer. After the completed operation tickets are reviewed by the supervisor, they are submitted to the duty officer on duty at the power plant. The duty officer is responsible for the final review. After the review is passed, the operation ticket is printed out and the operation can be carried out. During the operation, the supervisor issues each operation ticket item, and the operator performs the operation. After each operation is completed, a check is made on the operation ticket to indicate that the operation is completed. After the operation ticket is completed, the relevant information is filled in and the ticket is cancelled. The problems with the existing technology are:
1、传统方式下，没有一套完善的系统，一般情况下操作人在个人办公电脑上完成操作票拟票工作，完成后，通知监护人员对操作票进行审核，发现操作票有书写错误或者操作项不合理的情况下对其修改，如果操作票没有问题即通知当班值长进行审核。整个过程随机性较强，没有合理的、完善的操作票流转程序，并且操作票可以任意修改，为后续工作留下隐患。1. In the traditional way, there is no perfect system. Generally, the operator completes the operation ticket drafting work on the personal office computer. After completion, the supervisor is notified to review the operation ticket. If there are writing errors or unreasonable operation items in the operation ticket, it will be modified. If there is no problem with the operation ticket, the duty supervisor will be notified to review it. The whole process is highly random, there is no reasonable and perfect operation ticket circulation procedure, and the operation ticket can be modified arbitrarily, leaving hidden dangers for subsequent work.
2、当班值长下令操作后，操作人打印出操作票，携带好操作工具后开始进行操作，操作全过程仅有纸质操作票，完成一项便打勾，表示此项完成，操作过程中的问题及规范性无法得到保障，并且可能存在越项操作的问题。2. After the shift supervisor gives the order for the operation, the operator prints out the operation ticket, takes the operating tools and starts the operation. The entire operation process only has a paper operation ticket. When an item is completed, a check is placed to indicate that the item is completed. Problems and standardization during the operation cannot be guaranteed, and there may be problems with over-item operations.
3、某些操作的工作环境较差，会导致操作票损坏或者沾染油污的情况，另外，操作票需要进行保存，便于后期检查。此种纸质操作票不易于保存。3. The working environment of some operations is poor, which may cause the operation ticket to be damaged or contaminated with oil. In addition, the operation ticket needs to be saved for later inspection. This kind of paper operation ticket is not easy to save.
4、操作时有问题也无法在纸质操作票上记录发现的问题以及修改记录。4. If there are any problems during operation, it is impossible to record the problems found and the modification records on the paper operation ticket.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于背景技术所存在的技术问题，本发明所提供的水电厂电子操作票系统及操作方法，保证了操作票填写、审核、操作全流程的准确性，具有信息记录详细、全过程监视信息，便于后期查看。In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the electronic operation ticket system and operation method of the hydropower plant provided by the present invention ensure the accuracy of the entire process of filling out, reviewing and operating the operation ticket, and has detailed information records and full-process monitoring information, which is convenient for later viewing.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采取了如下技术方案来实现：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种水电厂电子操作票系统，包括电子操作票系统主机，电子操作票系统主机用于进行数据处理，电子操作票系统主机分别与历史票库单元、模板票库单元、数据库单元和人机交互界面通讯连接，电子操作票系统主机与手持终端无线连接；An electronic operation ticket system for a hydropower plant includes an electronic operation ticket system host, the electronic operation ticket system host is used for data processing, the electronic operation ticket system host is respectively connected to a history ticket library unit, a template ticket library unit, a database unit and a human-computer interaction interface, and the electronic operation ticket system host is wirelessly connected to a handheld terminal;
历史票库单元用于存储历史操作过的操作票，并可以依据执行完毕的操作票进行新操作任务的操作票创建；The historical ticket library unit is used to store the operation tickets that have been operated in the past, and can create operation tickets for new operation tasks based on the executed operation tickets;
模板票库单元用于根据执行相同工作概率的大小进行常用操作票模板编制，编制完成后的模板票样均存放在模板票库内，工作人员在模板票库内选取模板票进行新操作票的创建；The template ticket library unit is used to compile common operation ticket templates according to the probability of executing the same work. The compiled template ticket samples are stored in the template ticket library. The staff selects the template ticket from the template ticket library to create a new operation ticket.
数据库单元用于存储各种操作票数据，以及存储操作过程中的各类记录；The database unit is used to store various operation ticket data and various records during the operation process;
人机交互界面用于显示数据信息，并进行参数设置；The human-computer interaction interface is used to display data information and set parameters;
手持终端用于记录各种工作记录，操作完成后，将操作信息上传至电子操作票系统主机中。The handheld terminal is used to record various work records. After the operation is completed, the operation information is uploaded to the electronic operation ticket system host.
优选的方案中，所述的电子操作票系统主机包括主用电子操作票系统主机和备用电子操作票系统主机。In a preferred solution, the electronic operation ticket system host includes a primary electronic operation ticket system host and a backup electronic operation ticket system host.
优选的方案中，所述的手持终端包括视频通讯模块和触屏输入模块。In a preferred solution, the handheld terminal includes a video communication module and a touch screen input module.
优选的方案中，所述的水电厂电子操作票系统的操作方法，包括以下步骤：In a preferred embodiment, the method for operating the electronic operation ticket system of a hydropower plant comprises the following steps:
S1：操作人员在人机交互界面建立新的操作票；S1: The operator creates a new operation ticket on the human-computer interaction interface;
情况一：利用电子操作票系统主机在历史票库单元内提取历史操作票，并将历史操作票数据传输至模板票库单元；利用模板票库单元根据历史操作票生成新的操作票；Case 1: Using the electronic operation ticket system host to extract historical operation tickets in the historical ticket library unit, and transferring the historical operation ticket data to the template ticket library unit; using the template ticket library unit to generate new operation tickets based on the historical operation tickets;
情况二：利用模板票库单元直接建立新的操作票；Case 2: Use the template ticket library unit to directly create a new operation ticket;
情况三：在模板票库内选取相关的模板票，根据此票进行操作票创建，需要操作票填写人员自行填写空缺内容。Case three: Select the relevant template ticket in the template ticket library and create an operation ticket based on this ticket. The person filling out the operation ticket needs to fill in the blanks by himself.
S2：工作人员在人机交互界面上填写工作票；S2: The staff fills in the work ticket on the human-computer interaction interface;
S3：操作票填写完毕后，电子操作票系统主机进行自动校正，检查操作票中的明显错误；S3: After the operation ticket is filled in, the host of the electronic operation ticket system automatically corrects and checks for obvious errors in the operation ticket;
S4：操作监护人员进行操作票的审核后，当班值长再进行审核，审核完毕后，当班值长下发操作指令；S4: After the operation supervisor reviews the operation ticket, the on-duty supervisor will review it again. After the review is completed, the on-duty supervisor will issue the operation instruction;
S5：操作人与监护人携带手持终端进行操作：操作人与监护人携带电子操作票系统手持终端去现场进行操作，操作过程严格执行操作票操作流程，复诵、确认环节严格执行，每操作一项，便在手持终端上进行操作记录与确认步骤，直至该操作票操作完毕；S5: The operator and the guardian carry the handheld terminal to operate: The operator and the guardian carry the handheld terminal of the electronic operation ticket system to the site for operation. The operation process strictly follows the operation process of the operation ticket, and the repetition and confirmation links are strictly implemented. For each operation, the operation record and confirmation steps are performed on the handheld terminal until the operation of the operation ticket is completed;
S6：操作票最后一项操作内容完成后，点击操作结束时间，操作结束时间默认为当前时间，不可修改，操作结束时间录入后，该项操作全过程完成；S6: After the last operation of the operation ticket is completed, click the operation end time. The operation end time defaults to the current time and cannot be modified. After the operation end time is entered, the entire operation is completed;
操作票操作完毕后，需要进行操作数据录入，及电子操作票信息及内容、操作过程中记录的问题或者现象及相关运行数据等；数据录入，可通过手持终端的数据上传功能，也可以在电子操作票系统中提取相应数据；数据录入后，存入数据库中，便于后期统计分析。After the operation ticket is completed, it is necessary to enter the operation data, as well as the electronic operation ticket information and content, problems or phenomena recorded during the operation, and related operating data; data entry can be done through the data upload function of the handheld terminal, or the corresponding data can be extracted from the electronic operation ticket system; after the data is entered, it is stored in the database for later statistical analysis.
优选的方案中，所述的步骤S1的操作方法如下：In a preferred embodiment, the operation method of step S1 is as follows:
情况一：操作人员在人机交互界面上选择历史票库单元内对应的操作票，点击依据此票创建后，生产新的操作票，操作票内容与选择的操作票完全一致，此时可以在这张操作票上进行修改，修改成此次操作需要的操作票内容；Situation 1: The operator selects the corresponding operation ticket in the historical ticket library unit on the human-computer interaction interface, clicks Create based on this ticket, and generates a new operation ticket. The content of the operation ticket is exactly the same as the selected operation ticket. At this time, the operator can modify this operation ticket to change it to the content required for this operation;
该操作票没有操作时间和操作人信息，操作项目与操作顺序需要操作票填写人员自行填写并确保准确性；The operation ticket does not contain the operation time and operator information. The operation items and operation sequence need to be filled in by the operator and the accuracy must be ensured;
情况二：点击新建操作票后，会创建一张空白操作票，所有内容均空白，需要操作票填写人员自行填写所有内容。Case 2: After clicking Create New Operation Ticket, a blank operation ticket will be created with all contents blank. The person filling out the operation ticket needs to fill in all contents by himself.
优选的方案中，所述的步骤S3中的明显错误为：In the preferred solution, the obvious error in step S3 is:
1）操作票空缺项检验，当操作票有空缺时，发出提示，提示操作票填写人员未完成操作票所有内容；1) Check for missing items in the operation ticket. When there are blanks in the operation ticket, a prompt will be issued to remind the operator that all contents of the operation ticket have not been completed;
2）进行操作票内操作项目的设备在操作前和操作后的状态描述是否正确；2) Whether the status description of the equipment before and after the operation item in the operation ticket is correct;
3）操作票内操作项目设备双重名称校验；3) Double name verification of operation item equipment in the operation ticket;
4）重复性验证；操作票填写完毕后，进行重复性验证，验证完整的操作票是否与操作票库内的操作票操作项目完全一致，如果重复，发出提示，提示值班员进行检查处理并确认此操作。4) Repeatability verification: After the operation ticket is completed, repeatability verification is performed to verify whether the complete operation ticket is completely consistent with the operation items of the operation ticket in the operation ticket library. If it is repeated, a prompt will be issued to prompt the on-duty staff to check and confirm the operation.
优选的方案中，所述的步骤S4的审核步骤如下：In the preferred solution, the review steps of step S4 are as follows:
S4.1：操作票操作内容由操作人填写，填写完毕后推送到监护人审核，监护人审核操作票内容是否有书写错误或者操作项目不合理的地方，如果该操作票有需要修改的地方，由监护人退回至操作人，进行操作票修改，修改完毕后再次推送至监护人处进行审核，如果没有修改之处，由监护人进行审核，电子签名确认后推送至发令人，即当班值长处，由值长进行最后审核；监护人完成审核前，监护人、操作人都无法进行任何操作，必须由发令人即当班值长退回后，才可以进行操作票修改等操作；S4.1: The operation content of the operation ticket is filled in by the operator, and after filling in, it is pushed to the guardian for review. The guardian reviews whether there are any writing errors or unreasonable operation items in the operation ticket. If the operation ticket needs to be modified, the guardian returns it to the operator to modify the operation ticket. After the modification is completed, it is pushed to the guardian for review again. If there is no modification, the guardian will review it. After the electronic signature is confirmed, it will be pushed to the issuer, that is, the duty supervisor, and the duty supervisor will conduct the final review. Before the guardian completes the review, the guardian and the operator cannot perform any operations. The operation ticket must be returned by the issuer, that is, the duty supervisor, before the operation ticket can be modified.
S4.2：监护人完成审核后，将该操作票推送至当班值长处审核，该操作票在操作内容书写及操作逻辑上没有问题时，便可以完成审核，并下令，需要电子签字后才能生效，否则该操作票仍处于待审核阶段；如果该操作票有需要修改的地方，由值长退回至监护人，可以由监护人进行修改，也可以由操作人修改。S4.2: After the guardian completes the review, the operation ticket will be pushed to the on-duty supervisor for review. If there are no problems with the operation content and operation logic of the operation ticket, the review can be completed and an order can be issued. It needs to be electronically signed before it can take effect, otherwise the operation ticket will still be in the review stage; if the operation ticket needs to be modified, it will be returned to the guardian by the supervisor, and can be modified by the guardian or the operator.
S4.3：该操作票通过当班值长审核后，在发令人处进行电子签名，签名后，该操作票生效，可以执行操作；完成审核后，再发现操作票有问题或者操作过程中出现问题时，该操作票只能作废，不能进行修改；S4.3: After the operation ticket is reviewed by the shift supervisor, it is electronically signed by the issuer. After signing, the operation ticket becomes effective and the operation can be performed. After the review is completed, if any problem is found in the operation ticket or during the operation, the operation ticket can only be invalidated and cannot be modified.
S4.4：当班值长下发操作命令，操作人及监护人开始操作。S4.4: The duty supervisor issues the operation command, and the operator and the guardian start the operation.
优选的方案中，所述的步骤S5的步骤如下：In a preferred solution, the steps of step S5 are as follows:
S5.1：进行操作时，由监护人携带手持终端，并根据操作票操作内容下令，操作人员听到指令后，进行操作，逐条下令，逐条操作；完成一项操作内容后，操作正常，在前面方框内打“√”，此项有问题或者操作不成功则在前面方框内打“X”，不能越项操作，本项操作内容前面的方框内没有标记时，无法操作下一项操作内容，即下一项操作内容前面方框内无法进行标记；S5.1: When performing an operation, the guardian carries a handheld terminal and gives orders according to the operation content of the operation ticket. After hearing the instructions, the operator performs the operation, giving orders and performing operations one by one. After completing an operation, if the operation is normal, put a "√" in the previous box. If there is a problem or the operation is unsuccessful, put an "X" in the previous box. The operation cannot be skipped. If there is no mark in the box in front of the current operation content, the next operation content cannot be performed, that is, the box in front of the next operation content cannot be marked;
S 5.2：该操作内容正常完成后，在手持终端操作票界面中该项操作内容前面方框内打“√”，打“√”后不能再次对此项操作内容状态进行修改，即无法对打“√”和打“X”进行修改；打“√”后，操作项目完成时间自动填写，默认为手持终端时间；S 5.2: After the operation is completed normally, tick "√" in the box in front of the operation in the handheld terminal operation ticket interface. After ticking "√", the status of the operation cannot be modified again, that is, the tick "√" and "X" cannot be modified; after ticking "√", the completion time of the operation item is automatically filled in, and the default is the handheld terminal time;
S 5.3：出现“X”项的情况如下：S 5.3: Item “X” appears as follows:
1）此操作内容与实际状态、状况不符合；1) The operation content does not conform to the actual status and conditions;
2）操作内容本身没有问题，但是操作过程中出现问题，导致无法操作完成；2) There is no problem with the operation content itself, but a problem occurs during the operation, resulting in the inability to complete the operation;
3）此项操作内容影响到整个操作票的进行或者此项内容操作后引起故障等情况；3) The content of this operation affects the progress of the entire operation ticket or causes a malfunction after the operation of this content;
S5.4：出现“X”项后，立即停止操作，该张操作票后续处理由当班值长确定；S5.4: When an "X" item appears, the operation shall be stopped immediately, and the subsequent processing of the operation ticket shall be determined by the shift supervisor;
优选的方案中，所述的步骤S6的步骤如下：In a preferred embodiment, the steps of step S6 are as follows:
S 6.1：该项操作票操作完毕后，在手持终端上进行“操作完毕”标记，操作完毕标记以操作完成时间为准，操作时间又默认为系统当前时间，有操作完成时间则证明该操作票操作完成，操作完成时间为该操作票最后一项内容完成的时间；该张操作票操作完毕后，整个票面信息无法进行任何修改。S 6.1: After the operation ticket is completed, the "operation completed" mark will be made on the handheld terminal. The operation completion mark is based on the operation completion time, and the operation time defaults to the current system time. The operation completion time proves that the operation ticket is completed. The operation completion time is the time when the last item of the operation ticket is completed; after the operation of the operation ticket is completed, the entire ticket information cannot be modified.
S 6.2：操作票操作完成后，在手持终端上直接进行“注销”流程，完成注销流程后，整张操作票所有流程全部完成；S 6.2: After the operation ticket is completed, the "logout" process is directly carried out on the handheld terminal. After the logout process is completed, all processes of the entire operation ticket are completed;
操作票注销需要监护人、发令人完成电子签名，只有完成电子签名，才可以确定为该操作票注销流程完成；完成注销的操作票票面上会有“已注销”的电子章，直接明显的显示该操作票已完成注销流程；经注销的操作票会存入到历史票库中，便于后期进行查阅；The cancellation of an operation ticket requires the guardian and the issuer to complete the electronic signature. Only after the electronic signature is completed can the cancellation process of the operation ticket be confirmed to be completed; the operation ticket that has been cancelled will have an electronic stamp of "cancelled" on the face of the ticket, which directly and obviously shows that the cancellation process of the operation ticket has been completed; the cancelled operation ticket will be stored in the historical ticket library for easy reference later;
S 6.3：手持终端的数据信息同步到电子操作票系统中。S 6.3: The data information of the handheld terminal is synchronized to the electronic operation ticket system.
优选的方案中，所述的 在步骤S5-S6执行过程中，在进行某项操作内容时，操作人员选择性地开启手持终端的视频拍摄和音频录制功能，对该操作内容进行信息保存，用于在某项操作内容出现问题时，作为判断分析依据。In the preferred solution, during the execution of steps S5-S6, when performing a certain operation, the operator selectively turns on the video shooting and audio recording functions of the handheld terminal, and saves information about the operation content, which is used as a basis for judgment and analysis when a problem occurs in a certain operation content.
本专利可达到以下有益效果：This patent can achieve the following beneficial effects:
本发明保证了操作票填写、审核、操作全流程的准确性，具有信息记录详细，便于后期查看。The present invention ensures the accuracy of the entire process of filling in, reviewing and operating the operation ticket, and has detailed information records for easy later review.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
图1为本发明系统连接图；Fig. 1 is a connection diagram of the system of the present invention;
图2为本发明方法流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
图中：电子操作票系统主机1、历史票库单元2、模板票库单元3、数据库单元4和人机交互界面5、手持终端6。In the figure: the electronic operation ticket system host 1, the historical ticket library unit 2, the template ticket library unit 3, the database unit 4 and the human-computer interaction interface 5, and the handheld terminal 6.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
优选的方案如图1至图2所示，一种水电厂电子操作票系统，包括电子操作票系统主机1，电子操作票系统主机1用于进行数据处理，电子操作票系统主机1分别与历史票库单元2、模板票库单元3、数据库单元4和人机交互界面5通讯连接，电子操作票系统主机1与手持终端6无线连接；电子操作票系统主机1为电脑PC端，与历史票库单元2、模板票库单元3、数据库单元4和人机交互界面5构成水电站开票服务器系统。The preferred scheme is shown in Figures 1 and 2, an electronic operation ticket system for a hydropower plant, including an electronic operation ticket system host 1, the electronic operation ticket system host 1 is used for data processing, the electronic operation ticket system host 1 is respectively communicated with the historical ticket library unit 2, the template ticket library unit 3, the database unit 4 and the human-computer interaction interface 5, and the electronic operation ticket system host 1 is wirelessly connected to the handheld terminal 6; the electronic operation ticket system host 1 is a computer PC end, and together with the historical ticket library unit 2, the template ticket library unit 3, the database unit 4 and the human-computer interaction interface 5 constitute a hydropower station invoicing server system.
历史票库单元2用于存储历史操作过的操作票，并可以依据执行完毕的操作票进行新操作任务的操作票创建；The historical ticket library unit 2 is used to store the operation tickets that have been operated historically, and can create operation tickets for new operation tasks based on the executed operation tickets;
模板票库单元3用于根据执行相同工作概率的大小进行常用操作票模板编制，编制完成后的模板票样均存放在模板票库内，工作人员在模板票库内选取模板票进行新操作票的创建；The template ticket library unit 3 is used to compile common operation ticket templates according to the probability of executing the same work. The compiled template ticket samples are stored in the template ticket library. The staff selects the template ticket in the template ticket library to create a new operation ticket;
数据库单元4用于存储各种操作票数据，以及存储操作过程中的各类记录；The database unit 4 is used to store various operation ticket data and various records during the operation process;
人机交互界面5用于显示数据信息，并进行参数设置；The human-computer interaction interface 5 is used to display data information and perform parameter settings;
手持终端6用于记录各种工作记录，操作完成后，将操作信息上传至电子操作票系统主机1中。The handheld terminal 6 is used to record various work records. After the operation is completed, the operation information is uploaded to the electronic operation ticket system host 1.
所述的电子操作票系统主机1包括主用电子操作票系统主机和备用电子操作票系统主机。电子操作票系统主机有两台，互为备用，正常运行情况下，一台主机主用，另外一台主机备用，在人机交互界面中设置有“主用”、“备用”按钮，工作人员可进行切换设置。The electronic operation ticket system host 1 includes a main electronic operation ticket system host and a backup electronic operation ticket system host. There are two electronic operation ticket system hosts, which are backup for each other. Under normal operation, one host is the main host and the other is the backup host. The human-computer interaction interface is provided with "main" and "backup" buttons, and the staff can switch settings.
所述手持终端6包括视频通讯模块和触屏输入模块。在进行某项操作内容时，操作人员选择性地开启手持终端的视频拍摄和音频录制功能，对该操作内容进行信息保存，用于在某项操作内容出现问题时，作为判断分析依据。手持终端具有手写或者输入法输入功能，用于记录操作票操作过程中的问题或者注意事项等，记录完毕后，可将记录信息同步到操作票系统中，便于后期分析使用。但是，该信息记录功能仅限于记录，无法对操作票本身内容进行修改。The handheld terminal 6 includes a video communication module and a touch screen input module. When performing a certain operation, the operator selectively turns on the video shooting and audio recording functions of the handheld terminal to save the information of the operation content, which is used as a basis for judgment and analysis when a problem occurs in a certain operation content. The handheld terminal has a handwriting or input method input function, which is used to record problems or precautions during the operation of the operation ticket. After recording, the recorded information can be synchronized to the operation ticket system for later analysis. However, this information recording function is limited to recording, and the content of the operation ticket itself cannot be modified.
优选地，可在该系统中进行操作票模拟填写与审核工作，作为一个操作票填写培训功能，该培训模块与实际操作一致，但相关操作票或者数据不存入数据库中。Preferably, the system can simulate filling out and reviewing operation tickets as a training function for filling out operation tickets. The training module is consistent with the actual operation, but the relevant operation tickets or data are not stored in the database.
优选地，本电子操作票系统内各设备的状态需要及时维护，这样才能在操作票填写完毕后进行状态核对及安全性校验。设备状态维护主要有以下几种方式。Preferably, the status of each device in the electronic operation ticket system needs to be maintained in time, so that the status check and safety check can be performed after the operation ticket is completed. There are mainly the following ways to maintain the status of the equipment.
1、手动输入：由人工进行每次操作前后的设备状态录入，每次操作前后，由操作人员进行设备状态录入，状态情况录入后，进行电子签名确认，便于后期查看录入情况。1. Manual input: The equipment status is manually entered before and after each operation. Before and after each operation, the operator enters the equipment status. After the status is entered, an electronic signature is used for confirmation to facilitate later review of the entry.
2、自动获取：通过连接监控系统，自动获取电气设备状态，无法获取机械设备状态。2. Automatic acquisition: The status of electrical equipment can be automatically acquired by connecting to the monitoring system, but the status of mechanical equipment cannot be acquired.
3、每次操作票操作完毕后，会进行设备状态校验，例如：本次开关操作前为分状态，操作完毕后（有合上此开关操作），信息录入不及时或者遗漏，立即进行报警提示，提示工作人员及时处理设备状态信息。3. After each operation ticket is completed, the equipment status will be checked. For example, if the device is in a split state before the switch operation and the information is not entered in time or missed after the operation is completed (the switch is closed), an alarm will be issued immediately to prompt the staff to handle the equipment status information in time.
优选地，所述的水电厂电子操作票系统的操作方法，包括以下步骤：Preferably, the operation method of the hydropower plant electronic operation ticket system comprises the following steps:
S1：操作人员在人机交互界面5建立新的操作票；S1: The operator creates a new operation ticket on the human-machine interaction interface 5;
情况一：利用电子操作票系统主机1在历史票库单元2内提取历史操作票，并将历史操作票数据传输至模板票库单元3；利用模板票库单元3根据历史操作票生成新的操作票；Case 1: The electronic operation ticket system host 1 extracts the historical operation ticket in the historical ticket library unit 2, and transmits the historical operation ticket data to the template ticket library unit 3; the template ticket library unit 3 generates a new operation ticket based on the historical operation ticket;
情况二：利用利用模板票库单元3直接建立新的操作票；Case 2: Use the template ticket library unit 3 to directly create a new operation ticket;
S2：工作人员在人机交互界面5上填写工作票；S2: The staff fills in the work ticket on the human-computer interaction interface 5;
S3：操作票填写完毕后，电子操作票系统主机1进行自动校正，检查操作票中的明显错误；S3: After the operation ticket is filled in, the electronic operation ticket system host 1 automatically corrects and checks for obvious errors in the operation ticket;
S4：操作监护人员进行操作票的审核后，当班值长再进行审核，审核完毕后，当班值长下发操作指令；S4: After the operation supervisor reviews the operation ticket, the on-duty supervisor will review it again. After the review is completed, the on-duty supervisor will issue the operation instruction;
S5：操作人与监护人携带手持终端进行操作：操作人与监护人携带电子操作票系统手持终端去现场进行操作，操作过程严格执行操作票操作流程，复诵、确认环节严格执行，每操作一项，便在手持终端上进行操作记录与确认步骤，直至该操作票操作完毕；S5: The operator and the guardian carry the handheld terminal to operate: The operator and the guardian carry the handheld terminal of the electronic operation ticket system to the site for operation. The operation process strictly follows the operation process of the operation ticket, and the repetition and confirmation links are strictly implemented. For each operation, the operation record and confirmation steps are performed on the handheld terminal until the operation of the operation ticket is completed;
S6：操作票最后一项操作内容完成后，点击操作结束时间，操作结束时间默认为当前时间，不可修改，操作结束时间录入后，该项操作全过程完成；S6: After the last operation of the operation ticket is completed, click the operation end time. The operation end time defaults to the current time and cannot be modified. After the operation end time is entered, the entire operation is completed;
操作票操作完毕后，需要进行操作数据录入，及电子操作票信息及内容、操作过程中记录的问题或者现象及相关运行数据等；数据录入，可通过手持终端的数据上传功能，也可以在电子操作票系统中提取相应数据；数据录入后，存入数据库中，便于后期统计分析。After the operation ticket is completed, it is necessary to enter the operation data, as well as the electronic operation ticket information and content, problems or phenomena recorded during the operation, and related operating data; data entry can be done through the data upload function of the handheld terminal, or the corresponding data can be extracted from the electronic operation ticket system; after the data is entered, it is stored in the database for later statistical analysis.
进一步地，步骤S1的操作方法如下：Furthermore, the operation method of step S1 is as follows:
情况一：操作人员在人机交互界面5上选择历史票库单元2内对应的操作票，点击依据此票创建后，生产新的操作票，操作票内容与选择的操作票完全一致，此时可以在这张操作票上进行修改，修改成此次操作需要的操作票内容；Case 1: The operator selects the corresponding operation ticket in the historical ticket library unit 2 on the human-computer interaction interface 5, clicks Create based on this ticket, and generates a new operation ticket. The content of the operation ticket is exactly the same as the selected operation ticket. At this time, the operation ticket can be modified to the operation ticket content required for this operation;
该操作票没有操作时间和操作人信息，操作项目与操作顺序需要操作票填写人员自行填写并确保准确性；The operation ticket does not contain the operation time and operator information. The operation items and operation sequence need to be filled in by the operator and the accuracy must be ensured;
情况二：点击新建操作票后，会创建一张空白操作票，所有内容均空白，需要操作票填写人员自行填写所有内容。Case 2: After clicking Create New Operation Ticket, a blank operation ticket will be created with all contents blank. The person filling out the operation ticket needs to fill in all contents by himself.
情况三：在模板票库内选取相关的模板票，根据此票进行操作票创建，需要操作票填写人员自行填写空缺内容。Case three: Select the relevant template ticket in the template ticket library and create an operation ticket based on this ticket. The person filling out the operation ticket needs to fill in the blanks by himself.
进一步地，步骤S3中的明显错误为：Furthermore, the obvious error in step S3 is:
1）操作票空缺项检验，当操作票有空缺时，发出提示，提示操作票填写人员未完成操作票所有内容；主要校验操作票填写人员、操作时间、操作人员等是否有空缺；1) Check for missing items in the operation ticket. When there are vacancies in the operation ticket, a prompt will be issued to remind the operator who filled in the operation ticket that all the contents of the operation ticket have not been completed. It mainly checks whether there are vacancies in the operator who filled in the operation ticket, the operation time, the operator, etc.
2）进行操作票内操作项目的设备在操作前和操作后的状态描述是否正确；本系统将设备操作前后状态描述进行规范，当操作票填写人员所填操作票设备操作状态描述不规范时，进行提示，提示操作人员及时修改；2) Whether the status description of the equipment before and after the operation item in the operation ticket is correct; this system standardizes the status description of the equipment before and after the operation. When the equipment operation status description of the operation ticket filled in by the operator is not standardized, a prompt will be given to prompt the operator to modify it in time;
3）操作票内操作项目设备双重名称校验；系统内置设备双重名称库，操作票填写完毕后，进行设备双重名称校验，发现不一致的情况及时发出提示，保证操作票的规范性、一致性；3) Double name verification of equipment for operation items in the operation ticket: The system has a built-in double name library for equipment. After the operation ticket is filled out, the double name of the equipment is verified. If any inconsistency is found, prompts will be issued in time to ensure the standardization and consistency of the operation ticket;
4）重复性验证；操作票填写完毕后，进行重复性验证，验证完整的操作票是否与操作票库内的操作票操作项目完全一致，如果重复，发出提示，提示值班员进行检查处理并确认此操作。4) Repeatability verification: After the operation ticket is completed, repeatability verification is performed to verify whether the complete operation ticket is completely consistent with the operation items of the operation ticket in the operation ticket library. If it is repeated, a prompt will be issued to prompt the on-duty staff to check and confirm the operation.
进一步地，步骤S4的审核步骤如下：Furthermore, the review steps of step S4 are as follows:
S4.1：操作票操作内容由操作人填写，填写完毕后推送到监护人审核，监护人审核操作票内容是否有书写错误或者操作项目不合理的地方，如果该操作票有需要修改的地方，由监护人退回至操作人，进行操作票修改，修改完毕后再次推送至监护人处进行审核，如果没有修改之处，由监护人进行审核，电子签名确认后推送至发令人，即当班值长处，由值长进行最后审核；监护人完成审核前，监护人、操作人都无法进行任何操作，必须由发令人即当班值长退回后，才可以进行操作票修改等操作；S4.1: The operation content of the operation ticket is filled in by the operator, and after filling in, it is pushed to the guardian for review. The guardian reviews whether there are any writing errors or unreasonable operation items in the operation ticket. If the operation ticket needs to be modified, the guardian returns it to the operator to modify the operation ticket. After the modification is completed, it is pushed to the guardian for review again. If there is no modification, the guardian will review it. After the electronic signature is confirmed, it will be pushed to the issuer, that is, the duty supervisor, and the duty supervisor will conduct the final review. Before the guardian completes the review, the guardian and the operator cannot perform any operations. The operation ticket must be returned by the issuer, that is, the duty supervisor, before the operation ticket can be modified.
S4.2：监护人完成审核后，将该操作票推送至当班值长处审核，该操作票在操作内容书写及操作逻辑上没有问题时，便可以完成审核，并下令，需要电子签字后才能生效，否则该操作票仍处于待审核阶段；如果该操作票有需要修改的地方，由值长退回至监护人，可以由监护人进行修改，也可以由操作人修改。S4.2: After the guardian completes the review, the operation ticket will be pushed to the on-duty supervisor for review. If there are no problems with the operation content and operation logic of the operation ticket, the review can be completed and an order can be issued. It needs to be electronically signed before it can take effect, otherwise the operation ticket will still be in the review stage; if the operation ticket needs to be modified, it will be returned to the guardian by the supervisor, and can be modified by the guardian or the operator.
S4.3：该操作票通过当班值长审核后，在发令人处进行电子签名，签名后，该操作票生效，可以执行操作；完成审核后，再发现操作票有问题或者操作过程中出现问题时，该操作票只能作废，不能进行修改；S4.3: After the operation ticket is reviewed by the shift supervisor, it is electronically signed by the issuer. After signing, the operation ticket becomes effective and the operation can be performed. After the review is completed, if any problem is found in the operation ticket or during the operation, the operation ticket can only be invalidated and cannot be modified.
S4.4：当班值长下发操作命令，操作人及监护人开始操作。操作过程中，严格执行操作票管理规定。S4.4: The duty supervisor issues the operation order, and the operator and the guardian start the operation. During the operation, the operation ticket management regulations are strictly implemented.
进一步地，步骤S5的步骤如下：Furthermore, the steps of step S5 are as follows:
S5.1：进行操作时，由监护人携带手持终端，并根据操作票操作内容下令，操作人员听到指令后，进行操作，逐条下令，逐条操作；完成一项操作内容后，操作正常，在前面方框内打“√”，此项有问题或者操作不成功则在前面方框内打“X”，不能越项操作，本项操作内容前面的方框内没有标记时，无法操作下一项操作内容，即下一项操作内容前面方框内无法进行标记；S5.1: When performing an operation, the guardian carries a handheld terminal and gives orders according to the operation content of the operation ticket. After hearing the instructions, the operator performs the operation, giving orders and performing operations one by one. After completing an operation, if the operation is normal, put a "√" in the previous box. If there is a problem or the operation is unsuccessful, put an "X" in the previous box. The operation cannot be skipped. If there is no mark in the box in front of the current operation content, the next operation content cannot be performed, that is, the box in front of the next operation content cannot be marked;
S 5.2：该操作内容正常完成后，在手持终端操作票界面中该项操作内容前面方框内打“√”，打“√”后不能再次对此项操作内容状态进行修改，即无法对打“√”和打“X”进行修改；打“√”后，操作项目完成时间自动填写，默认为手持终端时间；此时间无法修改，在操作前，需要保证手持终端系统时间与北京时间相同；S 5.2: After the operation is completed normally, tick "√" in the box in front of the operation content in the handheld terminal operation ticket interface. After ticking "√", the status of this operation content cannot be modified again, that is, the tick "√" and "X" cannot be modified; after ticking "√", the completion time of the operation item is automatically filled in, and the default is the handheld terminal time; this time cannot be modified. Before the operation, it is necessary to ensure that the handheld terminal system time is the same as Beijing time;
S 5.3：出现“X”项的情况如下：S 5.3: Item “X” appears as follows:
1）此操作内容与实际状态、状况不符合；例如：某开关实际位置为合上位置，操作项目为操作该开关合上（开关在分的状态下，才能进行合上操作）。1) The operation content does not match the actual state and condition; for example, the actual position of a switch is the closed position, and the operation item is to close the switch (the switch can only be closed when it is in the open state).
2）操作内容本身没有问题，但是操作过程中出现问题，导致无法操作完成；例如：进行某开关合上操作，但是操作时，开关本体出现故障，无法完成合上操作。2) There is no problem with the operation content itself, but a problem occurs during the operation, resulting in the inability to complete the operation; for example: a switch is closed, but during the operation, the switch body fails and the closing operation cannot be completed.
3）此项操作内容影响到整个操作票的进行或者此项内容操作后引起故障等情况；例如：分开某开关，此开关分开后，某设备监视用显示装置断电，后续操作无法监视或者无法进行。3) The content of this operation affects the progress of the entire operation ticket or causes malfunctions after the operation; for example: when a switch is opened, the display device used to monitor a certain equipment loses power, and subsequent operations cannot be monitored or performed.
S5.4：出现“X”项后，立即停止操作，该张操作票后续处理由当班值长确定；S5.4: When an "X" item appears, the operation shall be stopped immediately, and the subsequent processing of the operation ticket shall be determined by the shift supervisor;
本操作票系统不支持跳项操作，即本项操作内容完成后，需要进行下一项操作，不能跨过下一项操作，直接进行下下项操作内容。This operation ticket system does not support skipping operations, that is, after completing the current operation, you need to proceed to the next operation, and you cannot skip the next operation and proceed directly to the next operation.
进一步地，步骤S6的步骤如下：Furthermore, the steps of step S6 are as follows:
S 6.1：该项操作票操作完毕后，在手持终端上进行“操作完毕”标记，操作完毕标记以操作完成时间为准，操作时间又默认为系统当前时间，有操作完成时间则证明该操作票操作完成，操作完成时间为该操作票最后一项内容完成的时间；该张操作票操作完毕后，整个票面信息无法进行任何修改。S 6.1: After the operation ticket is completed, the "operation completed" mark will be made on the handheld terminal. The operation completion mark is based on the operation completion time, and the operation time defaults to the current system time. The operation completion time proves that the operation ticket is completed. The operation completion time is the time when the last item of the operation ticket is completed; after the operation of the operation ticket is completed, the entire ticket information cannot be modified.
S 6.2：操作票操作完成后，在手持终端上直接进行“注销”流程，完成注销流程后，整张操作票所有流程全部完成；也可在当班值长处进行“注销”流程。完成注销流程后，该张操作票归档。注销流程是操作票操作完毕后的一个管理过程或者为后期开展工作打下基础，同样，进行注销流程后，也可以作为该操作票操作完毕的证明。S 6.2: After the operation ticket is completed, the "logout" process is directly carried out on the handheld terminal. After the logout process is completed, all processes of the entire operation ticket are completed; the "logout" process can also be carried out at the duty officer on duty. After the logout process is completed, the operation ticket is archived. The logout process is a management process after the operation ticket is completed or lays the foundation for the subsequent work. Similarly, after the logout process is carried out, it can also serve as proof that the operation ticket has been completed.
操作票注销需要监护人、发令人完成电子签名，只有完成电子签名，才可以确定为该操作票注销流程完成；完成注销的操作票票面上会有“已注销”的电子章，直接明显的显示该操作票已完成注销流程；经注销的操作票会存入到历史票库中，便于后期进行查阅；The cancellation of an operation ticket requires the guardian and the issuer to complete the electronic signature. Only after the electronic signature is completed can the cancellation process of the operation ticket be confirmed to be completed; the operation ticket that has been cancelled will have an electronic stamp of "cancelled" on the face of the ticket, which directly and obviously shows that the cancellation process of the operation ticket has been completed; the cancelled operation ticket will be stored in the historical ticket library for easy reference later;
S 6.3：手持终端的数据信息同步到电子操作票系统中。S 6.3: The data information of the handheld terminal is synchronized to the electronic operation ticket system.
在电子操作票系统的手持终端上进行相应操作或者记录信息后，在手持终端上可以保存一段时间，手持终端内存一定，只能存储一定的数据信息，因此，设计手持终端按时间定期清理最先存储在手持终端内存中的数据信息，并需要及时将手持终端的数据信息同步到电子操作票系统中去。同步方式如下：After performing corresponding operations or recording information on the handheld terminal of the electronic operation ticket system, the information can be saved on the handheld terminal for a period of time. The handheld terminal has a certain memory and can only store certain data information. Therefore, the handheld terminal is designed to regularly clean up the data information first stored in the handheld terminal memory, and the data information of the handheld terminal needs to be synchronized to the electronic operation ticket system in a timely manner. The synchronization method is as follows:
（1）手持终端无线传输：手持终端装置连接网络后，可以通过网络将数据信息传输至电子操作票系统中。(1) Wireless transmission of handheld terminals: After the handheld terminal device is connected to the network, data information can be transmitted to the electronic operation ticket system through the network.
（2）手持终端连接数据线传输：可以通过数据线将手持终端与电子操作票系统连接，进行数据信息传输。(2) Handheld terminal connected to data cable transmission: The handheld terminal can be connected to the electronic operation ticket system via a data cable to transmit data information.
进一步地，在步骤S5-S6执行过程中，在进行某项操作内容时，操作人员选择性地开启手持终端的视频拍摄和音频录制功能，对该操作内容进行信息保存，用于在某项操作内容出现问题时，作为判断分析依据。Furthermore, during the execution of steps S5-S6, when performing a certain operation, the operator selectively turns on the video capture and audio recording functions of the handheld terminal, and saves information about the operation content, which is used as a basis for judgment and analysis when a problem occurs in a certain operation content.
采用上述方法，本发明可以达到以下目的：By adopting the above method, the present invention can achieve the following objectives:
1、操作内容统计分析：电子操作票系统可以按照操作内容进行查询，查询结果可以使用统计分析功能，操作内容查询即查询操作票的某一项操作项目，例如：查询“拉开XXX21开关”，查询后，显示所有有该项操作内容的操作票，便可以进行各种类型的统计分析工作。1. Statistical analysis of operation content: The electronic operation ticket system can be queried according to the operation content, and the query results can use the statistical analysis function. The operation content query is to query a certain operation item in the operation ticket, for example: query "pull open XXX21 switch". After the query, all operation tickets with this operation content are displayed, and various types of statistical analysis can be performed.
2、根据设备进行操作统计分析：电子操作票系统可以按照设备进行查询，查询结果可以使用统计分析功能，设备查询即为操作任务查询，操作任务一般都有具体设备的名称，根据操作设备查询后，可显示所有该设备的相关操作票。2. Perform statistical analysis of operations based on equipment: The electronic operation ticket system can be queried according to equipment, and the query results can use the statistical analysis function. Equipment query is operation task query. Operation tasks generally have specific equipment names. After querying according to the operation equipment, all related operation tickets for the equipment can be displayed.
3、根据操作人员统计分析：可以根据操作人、监护人、发令人等进行查询，查询后进行统计分析3. Statistical analysis based on operators: You can query based on operators, guardians, senders, etc., and perform statistical analysis after querying
4、操作票系统权限管理：电子操作票系统，不同的身份具有不同的权限，否则容易出现错误的情况，不同身份的人员只能做与自身身份符合的签字确认等工作，确保了电厂操作票整个工作过程的准确性、可靠性。4. Operation ticket system authority management: In the electronic operation ticket system, different identities have different authorities, otherwise errors are prone to occur. Personnel with different identities can only do signature confirmation and other work that is consistent with their own identities, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the entire work process of the power plant operation ticket.
5、操作人权限管理：操作人具有电子操作票填写权限及修改内容权限，无其他权限，不能进行其他操作。5. Operator authority management: The operator has the authority to fill in the electronic operation ticket and modify the content, but has no other authority and cannot perform other operations.
6、监护人权限管理：监护人具有审核操作票填写是否正确的权限以及操作票第一次审核及退回至操作人的权限。6. Guardian authority management: The guardian has the authority to review whether the operation ticket is filled out correctly, as well as the authority to conduct the first review of the operation ticket and return it to the operator.
7、发令人权限管理：发令人即当班值长的权限为可进行操作票修改，可以审核，也可以退回至监护人处修改。7. Authority management of the issuer: The issuer, i.e. the person on duty, has the authority to modify the operation ticket, review it, or return it to the guardian for modification.
8、信息录入权限管理：所有身份都具有信息录入权限，信息录入后需要电子签名确认，方可录入成功。8. Information entry permission management: All identities have information entry permissions. After the information is entered, it needs to be confirmed by an electronic signature before it can be successfully entered.
9、权限赋予管理：电子操作票系统管理员或者分管设备操作的领导具有权限赋予管理的责任。9. Authority delegation management: The electronic operation ticket system administrator or the leader in charge of equipment operation has the responsibility for authority delegation management.
本方法操作的前提是操作任务不能与当前发电运行情况冲突，发电设备在运行状态下，此时又在填写该设备的操作票，进行安全检验时会发出报警提示，提示工作人员该设备处于运行状态，是否需要继续填写操作票。安全性校验的项目如下：The premise of this method is that the operation task cannot conflict with the current power generation operation status. When the power generation equipment is in operation, and the operation ticket of the equipment is being filled out, an alarm will be issued during the safety inspection to remind the staff that the equipment is in operation and whether the operation ticket needs to be filled out. The safety inspection items are as follows:
1、操作票各身份安全性校验：操作票内各身份人员电子签名确认时，进行身份权限安全性校验，不满足要求的情况下，进行报警提示，提示工作人员及时处理。1. Security verification of each identity in the operation ticket: When the electronic signatures of the personnel in the operation ticket are confirmed, the identity authority security verification is carried out. If the requirements are not met, an alarm will be issued to prompt the staff to handle it in time.
2、操作项目设备操作后状态安全性校验：操作票的操作项目操作后，会对其他设备运行产生影响时，进行报警提示，提示工作人员及时验证操作票是否合理。上述的实施例仅为本发明的优选技术方案，而不应视为对于本发明的限制，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求记载的技术方案，包括权利要求记载的技术方案中技术特征的等同替换方案为保护范围。即在此范围内的等同替换改进，也在本发明的保护范围之内。2. Safety verification of the status of the equipment after operation: When the operation of the operation item in the operation ticket affects the operation of other equipment, an alarm will be issued to prompt the staff to verify whether the operation ticket is reasonable in time. The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred technical solution of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention should be the technical solution recorded in the claims, including the equivalent replacement solution of the technical features in the technical solution recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210735730.0ACN115146942B (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Electronic operation ticket system and operation method for hydropower plant |
| CN202410754848.7ACN118607861A (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | An operation method of an electronic operation ticket system for a hydropower plant |
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| CN202210735730.0ACN115146942B (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Electronic operation ticket system and operation method for hydropower plant |
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| CN202410754848.7ADivisionCN118607861A (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | An operation method of an electronic operation ticket system for a hydropower plant |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210735730.0AActiveCN115146942B (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Electronic operation ticket system and operation method for hydropower plant |
| CN202410754848.7APendingCN118607861A (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | An operation method of an electronic operation ticket system for a hydropower plant |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410754848.7APendingCN118607861A (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | An operation method of an electronic operation ticket system for a hydropower plant |
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