CN115146906A - Tunnel construction safety integrated management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及隧道施工管理系统技术领域，尤其涉及一种隧道施工安全综合管理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel construction management systems, in particular to a tunnel construction safety integrated management system.
背景技术Background technique
公知的，隧道是埋置于地层内的工程建筑物，是人类利用地下空间的一种形式。隧道可分为交通隧道、水工隧道、市政隧道、矿山隧道、军事隧道，隧道施工安全综合管理系统就是一种用于隧道施工作业时进行综合管理系统。It is well known that a tunnel is an engineering building embedded in the ground, and it is a form of human utilization of underground space. Tunnels can be divided into traffic tunnels, hydraulic tunnels, municipal tunnels, mine tunnels, and military tunnels. The tunnel construction safety integrated management system is an integrated management system used for tunnel construction operations.
如申请公布号为CN113313863A，申请公布日为2021.08.27，名称为一种隧道施工监控管理系统及方法的中国发明专利申请，其具体包括包括服务器、远程监控端、门禁端、施工人员考勤端、施工人员实时定位端，远程监控端、门禁端、施工人员考勤端、施工人员实时定位端与服务器通信连接。服务器包括施工人员信息数据库、施工车辆信息数据库、门禁信息数据库、门禁管理模块、施工人员考勤信息数据库、施工人员定位信息数据库，施工人员信息数据库用于存储、管理施工人员信息，施工车辆信息数据库用于存储、管理施工车辆信息，门禁信息数据库用于存储、管理施工人员、施工车辆的门禁信息，门禁管理模块用于管理门禁过程，施工人员考勤信息数据库用于存储、管理施工人员考勤信息，施工人员定位信息数据库用于存储、管理施工人员定位信息。For example, the application publication number is CN113313863A, the application publication date is 2021.08.27, and the title is a Chinese invention patent application for a tunnel construction monitoring and management system and method, which specifically includes a server, a remote monitoring terminal, an access control terminal, a construction personnel attendance terminal, The construction personnel real-time positioning terminal, the remote monitoring terminal, the access control terminal, the construction personnel attendance terminal, and the construction personnel real-time positioning terminal communicate with the server. The server includes construction personnel information database, construction vehicle information database, access control information database, access control management module, construction personnel attendance information database, construction personnel positioning information database, construction personnel information database is used to store and manage construction personnel information, and construction vehicle information database is used for It is used to store and manage construction vehicle information. The access control information database is used to store and manage the access control information of construction personnel and construction vehicles. The access control management module is used to manage the access control process. The construction personnel attendance information database is used to store and manage the construction personnel attendance information. Construction The personnel location information database is used to store and manage the location information of construction personnel.
如上述申请相同的，现有的隧道施工管理系统为了满足监控管理需求均包括多个监控管理单元，但是各监控管理单元独立管控，确实信息交互关联分析处理措施，管理模式落后，无法实现全面、及时、准确的对隧道施工进行综合管理。Similar to the above application, the existing tunnel construction management system includes multiple monitoring and management units in order to meet the monitoring and management requirements. Timely and accurate comprehensive management of tunnel construction.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种隧道施工安全综合管理系统，以解决现有技术中的上述不足之处。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive management system for tunnel construction safety to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：一种隧道施工安全综合管理系统，包括：综合施工管理平台、门禁管理单元、定位管理单元；所述门禁管理单元以及定位管理单元均与所述综合施工管理平台交互式通讯连接，所述门禁管理单元还与所述定位管理单元通讯连接；所述门禁管理单元用于对进入施工区域的人员和车辆进行识别放行管控，并对进入人员和车辆信息进行采集；所述定位管理单元用于对进入施工区域的人员以及车辆位置进行实时监测实现区域人员和车辆信息统计，并调用门禁管理单元采集的人员和车辆信息进行整合分析监测管理。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a comprehensive management system for tunnel construction safety, comprising: a comprehensive construction management platform, an access control management unit, and a positioning management unit; the access control management unit and the positioning management unit are the same as the The integrated construction management platform is connected through interactive communication, and the access control management unit is also connected with the positioning management unit; the access control management unit is used to identify, release, manage and control personnel and vehicles entering the construction area, and to control personnel and vehicles entering the construction area. Information is collected; the positioning management unit is used for real-time monitoring of personnel and vehicle positions entering the construction area to achieve regional personnel and vehicle information statistics, and to call the personnel and vehicle information collected by the access control management unit for integrated analysis, monitoring and management.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述门禁管理单元包括人员门禁管理模块、车辆门禁管理模块以及识别管理模块，所述人员门禁管理模块以及车辆门禁管理模块均与所述识别管理模块通讯连接，所述人员门禁管理模块以及车辆门禁管理模块分别用于对人员和车辆进出进行信息采集并传输至识别管理模块进行识别通行管控。The access control management unit includes a personnel access control management module, a vehicle access control management module and an identification management module, and the personnel access control management module and the vehicle access control management module are both connected in communication with the identification management module. The management module is used to collect information about the entry and exit of people and vehicles and transmit it to the identification management module for identification and traffic control.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述车辆门禁管理模块包括车辆管理模块、驾驶人员管理模块以及关联整合模块，所述车辆管理模块用于对进出的车辆进行识别管控，所述驾驶人员管理模块用于对进出车辆驾驶人员信息进行采集，所述关联整合模块用于将车辆信息和对应的驾驶人员信息进行对应关联整合处理。The vehicle access control management module includes a vehicle management module, a driver management module, and an associated integration module. The vehicle management module is used to identify and manage vehicles entering and leaving, and the driver management module is used to perform information on the drivers entering and leaving the vehicle. collection, and the association and integration module is used to perform corresponding association and integration processing on the vehicle information and the corresponding driver information.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述定位管理模块包括人员定位管理模块以及关联定位管理模块，所述人员定位管理模块用于对施工区域人员位置信息进行实时采集，所述关联定位管理模块用于对施工区域的车辆位置信息和对应驾驶人员位置信息进行实时采集并进行关联位置分析。The positioning management module includes a personnel positioning management module and an associated positioning management module, the personnel positioning management module is used for real-time collection of personnel position information in the construction area, and the associated positioning management module is used for the construction area. Vehicle position information and Corresponding driver location information is collected in real time and correlated location analysis is performed.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述定位管理模块还包括整合分析模块以及数据调调用模块，所述数据调用模块用于获取门禁管理单元采集的人员和车辆信息进行，并将采集的信息传输至整合分析模块，所述整合分析模块基于获取的人员和车辆信息并与人员定位管理模块以及关联定位管理模块采集的信息进行整合对比分析。The positioning management module further includes an integrated analysis module and a data calling module, the data calling module is used to obtain the personnel and vehicle information collected by the access control management unit, and transmit the collected information to the integrated analysis module. Based on the obtained personnel and vehicle information, the module integrates and compares with the information collected by the personnel positioning management module and the associated positioning management module.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solution:
还包括安全监测单元，所述安全监测单元与所述综合施工管理平台通讯连接；所述安全监测单元包括气体检测模块以及结构检测模块；所述气体监测模块用于对施工区域空气进行监测，所述结构检测模块用于对施工区域进行结构检测。It also includes a safety monitoring unit, which is connected in communication with the integrated construction management platform; the safety monitoring unit includes a gas detection module and a structure detection module; the gas monitoring module is used to monitor the air in the construction area, so The structure detection module is used for structure detection of the construction area.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述安全监测单元还包括场景分析单元以及应急规划单元，所述气体检测模块以及结构检测模块将监测到的预警信息传输至场景分析单元，场景分析单元将预警信息对应场景位置信息传输至应急规划单元，所述应急规划单元进行自动分析规划应急逃生路线信息The safety monitoring unit further includes a scene analysis unit and an emergency planning unit. The gas detection module and the structure detection module transmit the monitored warning information to the scene analysis unit, and the scene analysis unit transmits the scene location information corresponding to the warning information to the emergency planning unit. unit, the emergency planning unit automatically analyzes and plans emergency escape route information
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述气体监测模块包括瓦斯浓度监测传感器以及一氧化碳浓度监测传感器，所述瓦斯浓度监测传感器以及一氧化碳浓度监测传感器均布设置在施工区域，所述结构检测模块为光纤检测传感器The gas monitoring module includes a gas concentration monitoring sensor and a carbon monoxide concentration monitoring sensor. The gas concentration monitoring sensor and the carbon monoxide concentration monitoring sensor are evenly distributed in the construction area, and the structure detection module is an optical fiber detection sensor.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solutions:
还包括视频监控单元，所述视频检测单元与所述综合施工管理平台通讯连接，所述视频监控单元包括多个数字摄像机，各所述数字摄像机安装在各安全监视点、重点工程部位，所述数字摄像机对施工现场各视频点进行24小时的实时监控It also includes a video surveillance unit, the video detection unit is connected to the integrated construction management platform in communication, the video surveillance unit includes a plurality of digital cameras, and each of the digital cameras is installed at each security monitoring point and key engineering site, and the 24-hour real-time monitoring of each video point on the construction site by digital cameras
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述：As a further description of the above technical solution:
所述综合施工管理平台输出端还连接有声光报警系统以及LED显示系统，所述综合施工管理平台采集门禁管理单元、定位管理单元、安全监测单元以及视频检测单元获取的信息，并对获取的信息传输至LED显示系统进行显示，并孔声光报警系统实现时时同步报警。The output end of the comprehensive construction management platform is also connected with a sound and light alarm system and an LED display system. The information is transmitted to the LED display system for display, and the sound and light alarm system realizes synchronous alarm from time to time.
本发明提供了一种隧道施工安全综合管理系统。具备以下有益效果：The invention provides a comprehensive management system for tunnel construction safety. Has the following beneficial effects:
该隧道施工安全综合管理系统通过门禁管理单元实现进出人车分流通过，提高进出安全性，并对进出人员车辆信息进行采集，其次，通过定位管理单元实现对区域人员和车辆信息统计，并与门禁管理单元采集的信息进行整合对比分析，实现门禁管理单元与定位单元单元进行关联验证对比分析，实现全面、准确管理，提高采集的数据利用率，其次，车辆门禁管理模块实现对车辆信息以及车辆驾驶人员信息进行管理整合处理，并配合定位管理单元中关联定位管理模块进行管理位置分析，实现对应关联定位管理，实现精细化施工管理，同时还设置安全监测单元实现的区域内气体安全检测以及结构安全检测，并在出现预警时自动规划应急逃生路线，显著提高施工作业的安全性。The tunnel construction safety integrated management system realizes the diversion of in and out people and vehicles through the access control management unit, improves the safety of entry and exit, and collects the information of the people and vehicles in and out. The information collected by the management unit is integrated, compared and analyzed, and the access control management unit and the positioning unit unit can be correlated, verified and analyzed, so as to achieve comprehensive and accurate management, and improve the utilization rate of collected data. Secondly, the vehicle access control management module realizes the vehicle information and vehicle driving. Personnel information is managed and integrated, and it cooperates with the associated positioning management module in the positioning management unit to conduct management location analysis to achieve corresponding associated positioning management and refined construction management. At the same time, a safety monitoring unit is also set up to realize the gas safety detection and structural safety in the area. It detects and automatically plans an emergency escape route when an early warning occurs, significantly improving the safety of construction operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种隧道施工安全综合管理系统的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of tunnel construction safety integrated management system proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明中门禁管理单元的示意图；Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the access control management unit in the present invention;
图3为本发明中车辆门禁管理模块的示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle access control management module in the present invention;
图4为本发明中定位管理单元的示意图；4 is a schematic diagram of a positioning management unit in the present invention;
图5为本发明中安全监测单元的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a safety monitoring unit in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
参照图1-5，一种隧道施工安全综合管理系统，包括：综合施工管理平台、门禁管理单元、定位管理单元；门禁管理单元以及定位管理单元均与综合施工管理平台交互式通讯连接，门禁管理单元还与定位管理单元通讯连接；门禁管理单元用于对进入施工区域的人员和车辆进行识别放行管控，并对进入人员和车辆信息进行采集；定位管理单元用于对进入施工区域的人员以及车辆位置进行实时监测实现区域人员和车辆信息统计，并调用门禁管理单元采集的人员和车辆信息进行整合分析监测管理。门禁管理单元包括人员门禁管理模块、车辆门禁管理模块以及识别管理模块，人员门禁管理模块以及车辆门禁管理模块均与识别管理模块通讯连接，人员门禁管理模块以及车辆门禁管理模块分别用于对人员和车辆进出进行信息采集并传输至识别管理模块进行识别通行管控。车辆门禁管理模块包括车辆管理模块、驾驶人员管理模块以及关联整合模块，车辆管理模块用于对进出的车辆进行识别管控，驾驶人员管理模块用于对进出车辆驾驶人员信息进行采集，关联整合模块用于将车辆信息和对应的驾驶人员信息进行对应关联整合处理。Referring to Figures 1-5, an integrated management system for tunnel construction safety includes: an integrated construction management platform, an access control management unit, and a positioning management unit; the access control management unit and the positioning management unit are interactively connected to the integrated construction management platform, and the access management The unit is also connected with the positioning management unit; the access control management unit is used to identify and release the personnel and vehicles entering the construction area, and collect the information of the entering personnel and vehicles; the positioning management unit is used to identify the personnel and vehicles entering the construction area. The location is monitored in real time to achieve regional personnel and vehicle information statistics, and the personnel and vehicle information collected by the access control management unit are called for integrated analysis, monitoring and management. The access control management unit includes a personnel access control management module, a vehicle access control management module and an identification management module. Both the personnel access management module and the vehicle access management module are connected to the identification management module. Vehicles enter and exit to collect information and transmit it to the identification management module for identification and traffic control. The vehicle access control management module includes a vehicle management module, a driver management module, and an associated integration module. The vehicle management module is used to identify and control incoming and outgoing vehicles. The driver management module is used to collect the information of the drivers entering and leaving the vehicle. The associated integration module is used for It is used to perform corresponding association and integration processing on the vehicle information and the corresponding driver information.
具体的，当人员携带人员卡(即电子标签)，靠近人员门禁管理模块也即三辊闸的时候，内置的读卡器可以及时读取卡片信息，并送交后台即识别管理模块核实，运行通过，则发送命令给三辊闸，开启放行，否则不变化，车辆门禁管理模块，给每一辆车配置车辆卡，车辆经过通行区域的时候，会触发读卡，同时也有地感触发，当同时读卡和地感触发的时候，系统将判定车辆允许通行，则开启道闸放行，单单的读卡或是单一的地感触发，系统统一认为不允许通过。Specifically, when a person carries a personnel card (ie an electronic tag) and approaches the personnel access control management module, namely the three-roller gate, the built-in card reader can read the card information in time, and send it to the background management module for verification and operation. If it passes, send a command to the three-roller gate to open and release, otherwise it will not change. The vehicle access control management module configures a vehicle card for each vehicle. When the vehicle passes through the passing area, the card reading will be triggered, and it will also be triggered by ground sense. When the card is read and the ground sense is triggered at the same time, the system will determine that the vehicle is allowed to pass, and then open the barrier to release, and the system will uniformly think that it is not allowed to pass through a single card reading or a single ground sense trigger.
定位管理模块包括人员定位管理模块以及关联定位管理模块，人员定位管理模块用于对施工区域人员位置信息进行实时采集，关联定位管理模块用于对施工区域的车辆位置信息和对应驾驶人员位置信息进行实时采集并进行关联位置分析。定位管理模块还包括整合分析模块以及数据调调用模块，数据调用模块用于获取门禁管理单元采集的人员和车辆信息进行，并将采集的信息传输至整合分析模块，整合分析模块基于获取的人员和车辆信息并与人员定位管理模块以及关联定位管理模块采集的信息进行整合对比分析。通过门禁管理单元实现进出人车分流通过，提高进出安全性，并对进出人员车辆信息进行采集，其次，通过定位管理单元实现对区域人员和车辆信息统计，并与门禁管理单元采集的信息进行整合对比分析，实现门禁管理单元与定位单元单元进行关联验证对比分析，实现全面、准确管理，提高采集的数据利用率，其次，车辆门禁管理模块实现对车辆信息以及车辆驾驶人员信息进行管理整合处理，并配合定位管理单元中关联定位管理模块进行管理位置分析，实现对应关联定位管理，实现精细化施工管理。The positioning management module includes a personnel positioning management module and an associated positioning management module. The personnel positioning management module is used for real-time collection of personnel position information in the construction area, and the associated positioning management module is used for vehicle position information and corresponding driver position information in the construction area. Real-time acquisition and associated location analysis. The positioning management module also includes an integrated analysis module and a data calling module. The data calling module is used to obtain the personnel and vehicle information collected by the access control management unit, and transmit the collected information to the integrated analysis module. The integrated analysis module is based on the obtained personnel and vehicle information. The vehicle information is integrated and compared with the information collected by the personnel positioning management module and the associated positioning management module. The access control management unit is used to realize the diversion of incoming and outgoing people and vehicles, improve the security of entry and exit, and collect the information of people entering and leaving. Secondly, the location management unit realizes the statistics of regional personnel and vehicles, and integrates with the information collected by the access control management unit. Comparative analysis, to realize the correlation verification and comparative analysis of the access control management unit and the positioning unit unit, to realize comprehensive and accurate management, and to improve the utilization rate of collected data. Secondly, the vehicle access control management module realizes the management and integration of vehicle information and vehicle driver information. And cooperate with the associated positioning management module in the positioning management unit to analyze the management position, realize the corresponding associated positioning management, and realize the refined construction management.
还包括安全监测单元，安全监测单元与综合施工管理平台通讯连接；安全监测单元包括气体检测模块以及结构检测模块；气体监测模块用于对施工区域空气进行监测，结构检测模块用于对施工区域进行结构检测。安全监测单元还包括场景分析单元以及应急规划单元，气体检测模块以及结构检测模块将监测到的预警信息传输至场景分析单元，场景分析单元将预警信息对应场景位置信息传输至应急规划单元，应急规划单元进行自动分析规划应急逃生路线信息。气体监测模块包括瓦斯浓度监测传感器以及一氧化碳浓度监测传感器，瓦斯浓度监测传感器以及一氧化碳浓度监测传感器均布设置在施工区域，结构检测模块为光纤检测传感器。通过设置安全监测单元实现的区域内气体安全检测以及结构安全检测，并在出现预警时自动规划应急逃生路线，显著提高施工作业的安全性It also includes a safety monitoring unit, which is connected to the integrated construction management platform for communication; the safety monitoring unit includes a gas detection module and a structure detection module; the gas monitoring module is used to monitor the air in the construction area, and the structure detection module is used to monitor the construction area. Structure detection. The safety monitoring unit also includes a scene analysis unit and an emergency planning unit. The gas detection module and the structure detection module transmit the monitored warning information to the scene analysis unit, and the scene analysis unit transmits the scene location information corresponding to the warning information to the emergency planning unit. The unit performs automatic analysis and planning of emergency escape route information. The gas monitoring module includes a gas concentration monitoring sensor and a carbon monoxide concentration monitoring sensor. The gas concentration monitoring sensor and the carbon monoxide concentration monitoring sensor are evenly distributed in the construction area, and the structure detection module is an optical fiber detection sensor. The gas safety detection and structural safety detection in the area are realized by setting the safety monitoring unit, and the emergency escape route is automatically planned in the event of an early warning, which significantly improves the safety of construction operations.
还包括视频监控单元，视频检测单元与综合施工管理平台通讯连接，视频监控单元包括多个数字摄像机，各数字摄像机安装在各安全监视点、重点工程部位，数字摄像机对施工现场各视频点进行24小时的实时监控。且数字摄像机对关键拍摄区域可启动视频移动侦测功能和报警功能，系统根据被拍摄物体移动情况自动识别、触发拍摄，并进行录像；同时系统将图像、声音、报警等实时数据传送到监控室电脑，综合施工管理平台输出端还连接有声光报警系统以及LED显示系统，综合施工管理平台采集门禁管理单元、定位管理单元、安全监测单元以及视频检测单元获取的信息，并对获取的信息传输至LED显示系统进行显示，并孔声光报警系统实现时时同步报警。It also includes a video surveillance unit. The video detection unit is connected to the integrated construction management platform for communication. The video surveillance unit includes a plurality of digital cameras. Each digital camera is installed at each security monitoring point and key engineering site. The digital camera conducts 24 24 hours of real-time monitoring. And the digital camera can activate the video motion detection function and alarm function for the key shooting area. The system automatically recognizes, triggers the shooting, and records according to the movement of the object being shot; at the same time, the system transmits real-time data such as images, sounds, and alarms to the monitoring room. The computer, the output end of the integrated construction management platform is also connected to the sound and light alarm system and the LED display system. The integrated construction management platform collects the information obtained by the access control management unit, the positioning management unit, the safety monitoring unit and the video detection unit, and transmits the obtained information. To the LED display system for display, and the sound and light alarm system realizes synchronous alarm from time to time.
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc. means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one aspect of the present invention. in one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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