





技术领域technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示屏校正闪烁校正方法及显示屏闪烁校正系统。The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display screen correction flicker correction method and a display screen flicker correction system.
背景技术Background technique
液晶显示器是目前应用最为广泛的平板显示器之一,液晶显示屏是液晶显示器的核心组成部分,具有低辐射、厚度薄等优点;液晶显示屏在应用时需要交流驱动,所以在每一帧之间都需要正负两个极性来驱动液晶,当两个极性对液晶所施加的电压差不一致,两帧之间的透过光亮度存在差异从而造成闪烁,影响人眼视觉疲劳。在整机生产过程中,通过驱动显示屏显示特定画面(不同尺寸或不同型号或不同供应商,此画面都不一样),然后调节显示屏的VCOM值,可改善闪烁程度。The liquid crystal display is one of the most widely used flat panel displays at present. The liquid crystal display is the core component of the liquid crystal display and has the advantages of low radiation and thin thickness. The liquid crystal display needs AC drive during application, so between each frame Both positive and negative polarities are required to drive the liquid crystal. When the voltage difference applied to the liquid crystal by the two polarities is inconsistent, there is a difference in the brightness of the transmitted light between the two frames, resulting in flickering and affecting the visual fatigue of the human eye. In the production process of the whole machine, by driving the display screen to display a specific screen (different sizes or models or different suppliers, the screen is different), and then adjusting the VCOM value of the display screen, the degree of flicker can be improved.
相关技术中,需要使用特定的信号发生器,根据显示屏型号输出预设闪烁画面,通过HDMI线连接到整机安卓控制板,驱动显示屏显示预设闪烁画面,然后对该预设闪烁画面进行闪烁校正。上述方法需要额外增加信号发生器设备投入,与HDMI线材投入,也就是需要更高的硬件成本,并且每台整机还需要额外增加HDMI的插拔动作,即耗费更多的工时。In the related art, it is necessary to use a specific signal generator to output a preset flickering picture according to the model of the display screen, connect it to the Android control panel of the whole machine through an HDMI cable, drive the display screen to display the preset flickering picture, and then perform the preset flickering picture. Flicker correction. The above method requires additional investment in signal generator equipment and HDMI cables, that is, higher hardware costs, and additional HDMI plug-in operations for each complete machine, which consumes more man-hours.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供了一种显示屏校正闪烁校正方法及显示屏闪烁校正系统,旨在解决相关技术中在对交互平板进行显示屏闪烁校正时,如何减少硬件成本以及减少工时的技术问题。所述技术方案如下:Embodiments of the present application provide a display screen correction flicker correction method and a display screen flicker correction system, which aim to solve the technical problems of how to reduce hardware costs and reduce man-hours when performing display screen flicker correction on an interactive tablet in the related art. The technical solution is as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了显示屏闪烁校正方法,应用于显示屏闪烁校正系统,所述系统包括控制板、显示屏、色彩分析仪以及PC主机,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display screen flicker correction method, which is applied to a display screen flicker correction system, where the system includes a control board, a display screen, a color analyzer, and a PC host, and the method includes:
所述控制板接收校正指令,基于所述校正指令调用内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面,并将所述预设闪烁画面发送至所述显示屏进行显示;The control board receives the correction instruction, calls the built-in preset flickering picture under the default VCOM register value based on the correction instruction, and sends the preset flickering picture to the display screen for display;
所述色彩分析仪读取所述预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机;The color analyzer reads the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flicker picture, and sends the flicker test value to the PC host;
所述PC主机接收所述闪烁测试值,并基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器值下的闪烁校正值,并将所述闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过所述控制板写入所述显示屏;The PC host receives the flicker test value, and adjusts the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value, obtains flicker correction values under different VCOM register values, and corresponds to the minimum value of the flicker correction values. The VCOM register value is written into the display screen through the control board;
所述显示屏以所述最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示。The display screen performs screen display with the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了显示屏闪烁校正系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括:控制板、显示屏、色彩分析仪以及PC主机;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a display screen flicker correction system, characterized in that the system includes: a control board, a display screen, a color analyzer, and a PC host;
所述控制板,用于接收校正指令,基于所述校正指令调用内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面,并将所述预设闪烁画面发送至所述显示屏进行显示;The control panel is configured to receive a correction instruction, call a built-in preset flickering picture under the default VCOM register value based on the correction instruction, and send the preset flickering picture to the display screen for display;
所述色彩分析仪,用于读取所述预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机;the color analyzer, configured to read the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flicker picture, and send the flicker test value to the PC host;
所述PC主机,用于接收所述闪烁测试值,并基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器值下的闪烁校正值,并将所述闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过所述控制板写入所述显示屏;The PC host is configured to receive the flicker test value, adjust the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value, obtain flicker correction values under different VCOM register values, and use the flicker correction value The VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value is written into the display screen through the control board;
所述显示屏,用于以所述最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示。The display screen is used to display the screen with the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案带来的有益效果至少包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application include at least:
本申请实施例的方案在执行时,应用于显示屏闪烁校正系统,所述系统包括控制主板、显示屏、色彩分析仪以及PC主机,所述控制板接收校正指令,基于所述校正指令调用内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面,并将所述预设闪烁画面发送至所述显示屏进行显示,所述色彩分析仪读取所述预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机,所述PC主机接收所述闪烁测试值,并基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器值下的闪烁校正值,并将所述闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过所述控制板写入所述显示屏,所述显示屏以所述最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示。通过本申请的方法,显示屏直接显示在控制板内置的预设闪烁画面,不再需要使用信号发生器产生预设闪烁画面,更不需要信号发生器和控制板的连接过程,不仅可以节省硬件成本,还可以减少工时。然后PC主机根据色彩分析仪测量该内置的预设闪烁画面的闪烁值,来调整VCOM寄存器值,确定调整后的各闪烁画面的闪烁值中的最小值所对应的VCOM寄存器值,完成显示屏闪烁的校正过程。When the solutions of the embodiments of the present application are executed, they are applied to a display screen flicker correction system. The system includes a control board, a display screen, a color analyzer, and a PC host. The control board receives a correction instruction, and calls the built-in display based on the correction instruction. The preset flickering picture under the default VCOM register value, and the preset flickering picture is sent to the display screen for display, and the color analyzer reads the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flickering picture, and Send the flicker test value to the PC host, and the PC host receives the flicker test value, and adjusts the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value to obtain flicker correction values under different VCOM register values , and write the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker correction values into the display screen through the control board, and the display screen displays the screen with the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value. Through the method of the present application, the display screen directly displays the preset flickering picture built in the control board, it is no longer necessary to use the signal generator to generate the preset flickering picture, and the connection process between the signal generator and the control board is not required, which can not only save hardware costs, and man-hours can be reduced. Then the PC host adjusts the VCOM register value by measuring the flicker value of the built-in preset flicker screen according to the color analyzer, determines the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker values of each flicker screen after adjustment, and completes the display screen flickering calibration process.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏闪烁校正系统的系统架构图;1 is a system architecture diagram of a display screen flicker correction system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏闪烁校正方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a display screen flicker correction method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏闪烁校正方法的原理示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a display screen flicker correction method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏闪烁校正方法的原理示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a display screen flicker correction method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏闪烁校正方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a display screen flicker correction method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏闪烁校正系统的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen flicker correction system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
在下述介绍中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅为用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。下述介绍提供了本申请的多个实施例,不同实施例之间可以替换或者合并组合,因此本申请也可认为包含所记载的相同和/或不同实施例的所有可能组合。因而,如果一个实施例包含特征A、B、C,另一个实施例包含特征B、D,那么本申请也应视为包括含有A、B、C、D的一个或多个所有其他可能的组合的实施例,尽管该实施例可能并未在以下内容中有明确的文字记载。In the following introduction, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The following description provides multiple embodiments of the present application, and different embodiments may be substituted or combined, so the present application may also be considered to include all possible combinations of the same and/or different embodiments described. Thus, if one embodiment includes features A, B, C and another embodiment includes features B, D, the application should also be considered to include all other possible combinations of one or more of A, B, C, D example, although this example may not be explicitly described in the following content.
下面的描述提供了示例,并且不对权利要求书中阐述的范围、适用性或示例进行限制。可以在不脱离本申请内容的范围的情况下,对描述的元素的功能和布置做出改变。各个示例可以适当省略、替代或添加各种过程或组件。例如所描述的方法可以以所描述的顺序不同的顺序来执行,并且可以添加、省略或组合各种步骤。此外,可以将关于一些示例描述的特征组合到其他示例中。The following description provides examples, and does not limit the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Furthermore, features described with respect to some examples may be combined in other examples.
交互平板的硬件部分由触控显示模组、整机模块(包括控制器)等部分所构成,由整体结构件结合到一起,其中触控显示模组包括显示屏、触控组件和背光灯组件,背光灯组件用于为显示屏提供背光光源,显示屏一般采用液晶显示装置,用于进行画面展示,触控组件设置在显示屏上或者设置在显示屏前端,用于采集用户的触控操作所产生的触控数据,并将采集的触控数据发送到整机模块进行处理。The hardware part of the interactive tablet consists of a touch display module, a complete machine module (including a controller) and other parts, which are combined by integral structural components, wherein the touch display module includes a display screen, a touch control component and a backlight component , the backlight assembly is used to provide backlight light source for the display screen, the display screen generally adopts a liquid crystal display device, which is used for screen display, and the touch control assembly is arranged on the display screen or at the front of the display screen to collect the user's touch operation. The generated touch data is sent to the whole machine module for processing.
在实际使用中,交互平板的显示屏上显示画面数据,当用户通过手指或者触控笔等触控物体点击显示屏上显示的内容,例如点击显示屏上显示的图形按钮时,交互平板的触控组件将采集到触控数据,从而触控组件将该触控数据转换为触控点的坐标数据后发送到整机模块,或者将该触控数据发送到整机模块处由整机模块转换为触控点的坐标数据,整机模块获得触控点的坐标数据后,发送到相应的程序实现相应的控制操作,驱动显示屏显示内容发生变化,实现多样化的显示、操作效果。In actual use, screen data is displayed on the display screen of the interactive tablet. When the user clicks the content displayed on the display screen with a touch object such as a finger or a stylus, for example, when clicking a graphic button displayed on the display screen, the touch screen of the interactive tablet The touch control component will collect the touch data, so that the touch control component converts the touch data into the coordinate data of the touch point and sends it to the whole machine module, or sends the touch data to the whole machine module to be converted by the whole machine module It is the coordinate data of the touch point. After the whole machine module obtains the coordinate data of the touch point, it is sent to the corresponding program to realize the corresponding control operation, and the display content of the display screen is driven to change, so as to realize a variety of display and operation effects.
从技术原理来区别触摸组件,可以分为五个基本种类;矢量压力传感技术触摸组件、电阻技术触摸组件、电容技术触摸组件、电磁技术触摸屏、红外线技术触摸组件、表面声波技术触摸组件。按照触摸组件的工作原理和传输信息的介质,可以把触摸组件分为四个种类:电阻式、电容感应式、电磁感应式、红外线式以及表面声波式。To distinguish touch components from technical principles, they can be divided into five basic categories: vector pressure sensing technology touch components, resistive technology touch components, capacitive technology touch components, electromagnetic technology touch screens, infrared technology touch components, and surface acoustic wave technology touch components. According to the working principle of touch components and the medium for transmitting information, touch components can be divided into four types: resistive type, capacitive induction type, electromagnetic induction type, infrared type and surface acoustic wave type.
本申请实施例中,交互平板相当于一个带整机模块的具有触控功能的显示屏,整机模块是交互平板的内置模块,不包含主控模块,其内部运行着一个低性能的Android系统,整机模块主要实现交互平板的显示处理及触控数据处理功能。整机模块的硬件配置较低,除了配置操作系统和基础的处理软件(例如白板书写软件、批注应用软件)外,不支持安装其它应用软件。交互平板如果需要实现其他功能,需要接入主控模块,通过在主控模块上安装相关应用软件来实现对应的功能,例如需要进行文件的展示,则需要在主控模块上安装相关的展示软件,需要实现视频会议功能,则需要在主控模块上安装视频会议软件,等等。主控模块是交互平板上的一个可插拔(OPS,Open Pluggable Specification)模块,交互平板上运行的应用软件都安装在主控模块上。主控模块运行的可以是Windows、高性能Android等操作系统,例如主控模块可以采用PC模块、高性能Android模块等,其可以理解为一台电脑。In the embodiment of the present application, the interactive tablet is equivalent to a display screen with a whole machine module with touch function. The whole machine module is a built-in module of the interactive tablet, does not include the main control module, and runs a low-performance Android system inside. , the whole machine module mainly realizes the display processing and touch data processing functions of the interactive panel. The hardware configuration of the whole machine module is relatively low, except for configuring the operating system and basic processing software (such as whiteboard writing software, annotation application software), it does not support the installation of other application software. If the interactive tablet needs to realize other functions, it needs to be connected to the main control module, and the corresponding functions can be realized by installing relevant application software on the main control module. For example, if the display of files is required, the relevant display software needs to be installed on the main control module , if you need to realize the video conference function, you need to install the video conference software on the main control module, and so on. The main control module is a pluggable (OPS, Open Pluggable Specification) module on the interactive tablet, and the application software running on the interactive tablet is installed on the main control module. The main control module can run operating systems such as Windows and high-performance Android. For example, the main control module can use a PC module, a high-performance Android module, etc., which can be understood as a computer.
交互平板至少包括Android通道、主机通道和HDMI通道等信号源通道,这些信号源通道用于接收不同的信号源的输入信号,从而交互平板可以在不同的信号源通道之间切换,以呈现不同信号源提供的媒体内容。其中,Android通道为交互平板的整机模块自身的工作通道,用于呈现整机模块的媒体内容。主机通道所接入的信号源为主机模块,从而主机通道用于呈现交互平板的主机模块所输入的媒体数据。HDMI通道用于呈现通过交互平板的HDMI接口所接入的信号源的媒体数据。另外,交互平板处于主机通道或者HDMI通道时,交互平板的显示屏实际上会显示两个系统的画面,一个是Android通道的画面,另一个是主机通道或者HDMI通道的画面,Android通道的画面会存在部分透明区域,从而主机通道或者HDMI通道的画面显示在该透明区域中,从而最后呈现的显示画面是两个通道的显示画面。例如,Android通道的画面是侧边栏,则Android通道的画面除了侧边栏的显示区域外,其它区域全是透明区域,从而主机通道或者HDMI通道的显示画面可以显示在透明区域中,最后给用户呈现的结果就是交互平板显示主机通道或者HDMI通道的画面,并且在该画面上叠加显示有Android通道的侧边栏。具体的,整机模块会预先设定主机通道或者HDMI通道等通道的显示画面的区域大小,从而整机模块在接收到触控组件的触控数据时,会将处于该预先设定的区域内的触摸数据发送到主机通道或者HDMI通道进行响应。The interactive tablet includes at least signal source channels such as Android channel, host channel, and HDMI channel. These signal source channels are used to receive input signals from different signal sources, so that the interactive tablet can switch between different signal source channels to present different signals. The media content provided by the source. Among them, the Android channel is the working channel of the whole machine module of the interactive tablet itself, and is used to present the media content of the whole machine module. The signal source connected to the host channel is the host module, so the host channel is used to present the media data input by the host module of the interactive tablet. The HDMI channel is used to present the media data of the signal source connected through the HDMI interface of the interactive tablet. In addition, when the interactive tablet is in the host channel or HDMI channel, the display screen of the interactive tablet will actually display two system pictures, one is the picture of the Android channel, and the other is the picture of the host channel or HDMI channel, and the picture of the Android channel will be displayed. There is a partially transparent area, so that the picture of the host channel or the HDMI channel is displayed in the transparent area, so that the finally presented display picture is the display picture of the two channels. For example, if the picture of the Android channel is a sidebar, the picture of the Android channel except the display area of the sidebar, other areas are all transparent areas, so that the display picture of the host channel or HDMI channel can be displayed in the transparent area, and finally give The result presented by the user is that the interactive tablet displays the picture of the host channel or the HDMI channel, and superimposes and displays the sidebar of the Android channel on the picture. Specifically, the whole machine module will preset the area size of the display screen of the host channel or HDMI channel, so that when the whole machine module receives the touch data of the touch component, it will be in the preset area. The touch data is sent to the host channel or HDMI channel for response.
更具体的,整机模块包括主控板卡,主控板卡上设置有主控芯片、主控芯片的电源电路等外围电路,还设置有多个用于进行通信的通信接口,多个通信接口均与主控芯片连接。多个通信接口具体包括串行接口、USB接口、HDMI接口、Type-C接口和/或触摸线端口(Touch out端口)等。整机模块通过串行接口与主控模块连接,USB接口、HDMI接口等接口与其它设备或终端进行通信连接,从而接收不同的信号源的输入信号,形成相应的信号源通道。例如,整机模块通过串行接口与主控模块连接,形成主机通道,从而可以接收并呈现主机通道发送的媒体内容,或者通过HDMI接口与外接设备连接,形成HDMI通道,从而呈现外接设备所输入的媒体数据。More specifically, the whole machine module includes a main control board, which is provided with a main control chip, a power supply circuit of the main control chip and other peripheral circuits, and is also provided with a plurality of communication interfaces for communication. The interfaces are all connected with the main control chip. The multiple communication interfaces specifically include a serial interface, a USB interface, an HDMI interface, a Type-C interface, and/or a touch line port (Touch out port), and the like. The whole machine module is connected to the main control module through the serial interface, and the USB interface, HDMI interface and other interfaces are connected to other devices or terminals for communication, so as to receive input signals from different signal sources and form corresponding signal source channels. For example, the whole machine module is connected with the main control module through a serial interface to form a host channel, so that it can receive and present the media content sent by the host channel, or connect with an external device through an HDMI interface to form an HDMI channel, so as to present the input from the external device. media data.
主控芯片具有第一功能单元和第二功能单元一共两个独立的功能单元,第一功能单元安装有Android系统,第二功能单元用于进行交互平板的信号源通道的切换控制。第一功能单元和第二功能单元可以通过运行在同一主控芯片上的不同代码来实现,也可以分别通过两个主控芯片上的不同代码来实现(此时,主控芯片的数量为两个)。The main control chip has two independent functional units, a first functional unit and a second functional unit. The first functional unit is installed with an Android system, and the second functional unit is used for switching control of the signal source channel of the interactive tablet. The first functional unit and the second functional unit can be implemented by different codes running on the same main control chip, or by different codes on the two main control chips respectively (in this case, the number of main control chips is two. indivual).
当交互平板处于不同的信号源通道时,整机模块对触控数据具有不同的处理方式,当交互平板的信号源通道为Android通道时,表示交互平板处于整机模块自身的工作通道,用于呈现整机模块的媒体内容。此时,整机模块接收到触控组件发送的触控数据时,由Android系统进行触控数据的兼容性处理(通过兼容性处理,将不同类型的触摸组件产生的触控数据处理成统一格式的数据,从而Android系统的处理进程可以进行识别和响应),并进行触控数据的操作响应,执行对应的操作。当交互平板的信号源通道为主机通道时,整机模块接收到触控组件发送的触控数据时,首先由Android系统进行触控数据的兼容性处理,然后Android系统根据预先设定的主机通道的显示画面的区域大小,将在主机通道的显示画面区域内产生的触控数据通过第二功能单元转发到主机通道进行响应。当交互平板的信号源通道为HDMI通道时,整机模块接收到触控组件发送的触控数据时,首先由Android系统进行触控数据的兼容性处理,并进行触控数据的操作响应,执行对应的操作。然后Android系统根据预先设定的HDMI通道的显示画面的区域大小,将在HDMI通道的显示画面区域内产生的触控数据通过第二功能单元转发到触摸线端口(Touch out端口),由触摸线端口(Touch out端口)的外接设备进行响应。When the interactive tablet is in different signal source channels, the whole machine module has different processing methods for touch data. When the signal source channel of the interactive tablet is the Android channel, it means that the interactive tablet is in the working channel of the whole machine module itself. Present the media content of the whole machine module. At this time, when the whole machine module receives the touch data sent by the touch components, the Android system performs the compatibility processing of the touch data (through the compatibility processing, the touch data generated by different types of touch components are processed into a unified format data, so that the processing process of the Android system can identify and respond), and respond to the touch data operation, and execute the corresponding operation. When the signal source channel of the interactive tablet is the host channel, when the whole machine module receives the touch data sent by the touch component, the Android system first performs the compatibility processing of the touch data, and then the Android system performs the compatibility processing of the touch data according to the preset host channel. The area size of the display screen is determined, and the touch data generated in the display screen area of the host channel is forwarded to the host channel through the second functional unit for response. When the signal source channel of the interactive tablet is the HDMI channel, when the whole machine module receives the touch data sent by the touch component, the Android system first performs the compatibility processing of the touch data, and performs the operation response of the touch data, and executes the corresponding operation. Then the Android system forwards the touch data generated in the display screen area of the HDMI channel to the touch line port (Touch out port) through the second functional unit according to the preset size of the display screen area of the HDMI channel. The external device of the port (Touch out port) responds.
请参见图1,为本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏闪烁校正系统的架构示意图,该显示屏闪烁校正系统包括第一终端110、色彩分析仪120和第二终端130,第一终端110包括控制板102和显示屏104。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen flicker correction system provided by an embodiment of the application. The display screen flicker correction system includes a first terminal 110 , a color analyzer 120 and a second terminal 130 , and the first terminal 110 includes Control panel 102 and display screen 104 .
其中,第一终端110包括第一端口112和第二端口114;色彩分析仪120包括第一端口122和第二端口124;第二终端130包括第一端口132和第二端口134。第二终端130的第一端口132和第二端口134都为USB端口。第一终端110的第一端口122通过USB转串口线与第二终端130的第一端口132连接,第一终端110的第二端口114与色彩分析仪120的第一端口122连接;色彩分析仪的第二端口124与第二终端130的第二端口134连接。The first terminal 110 includes a
其中,第一终端110可以是具有显示屏的各种电子设备,包括但不限于平板电视机、CRT显像管电视机、背投电视机、投影电视机、便携式计算机和台式计算机等等,若第一终端110为电视机时,第一终端110对应的控制系统可以是安卓系统。第一终端110为可以是硬件,也可以是软件。当第一终端110为软件时,可以是安装于上述所列举的电子设备中。其可以实现呈多个软件或软件模块(例如:用来提供分布式服务),也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块,在此不作具体限定。当第一终端110为硬件时,其上还可以安装有显示设备和摄像头,显示设备显示可以是各种能实现显示功能的设备,例如:显示设备可以是阴极射线管显示器(Cathode ray tube display,简称CR)、发光二极管显示器(Light-emitting diodedisplay,简称LED)、电子墨水屏、液晶显示屏(Liquid crystal display,简称LCD)、等离子显示面板(Plasma display panel,简称PDP)等。用户可以利用第一终端110上的显示设备,来查看显示的文字、图片、视频等信息。The first terminal 110 may be various electronic devices with display screens, including but not limited to flat-panel TVs, CRT TVs, rear-projection TVs, projection TVs, portable computers, desktop computers, and so on. When the terminal 110 is a TV, the control system corresponding to the first terminal 110 may be an Android system. The first terminal 110 may be hardware or software. When the first terminal 110 is software, it may be installed in the electronic devices listed above. It can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, used to provide distributed services), or can be implemented as a single software or software module, which is not specifically limited here. When the first terminal 110 is hardware, a display device and a camera may also be installed thereon, and the display device display may be various devices that can realize a display function, for example, the display device may be a cathode ray tube display (Cathode ray tube display, CR for short), Light-emitting diode display (LED), electronic ink screen, Liquid crystal display (LCD), Plasma display panel (PDP), etc. The user can use the display device on the first terminal 110 to view the displayed text, picture, video and other information.
第二终端130可以是具有显示屏的各种电子设备,包括但不限于平板电视机、CRT显像管电视机、背投电视机、投影电视机、便携式计算机、台式计算机、手机和平板等等,若第二终端130为电脑时,第二终端130对应的控制系统可以是安卓系统,也可以是IOS系统。第二终端130为可以是硬件,也可以是软件。当第二终端130为软件时,可以是安装于上述所列举的电子设备中。其可以实现呈多个软件或软件模块(例如:用来提供分布式服务),也可以实现成单个软件或软件模块,在此不作具体限定。当第二终端130为硬件时,其上还可以安装有显示设备和摄像头,显示设备显示可以是各种能实现显示功能的设备,例如:显示设备可以是阴极射线管显示器(Cathode ray tube display,简称CR)、发光二极管显示器(Light-emitting diode display,简称LED)、电子墨水屏、液晶显示屏(Liquid crystaldisplay,简称LCD)、等离子显示面板(Plasma display panel,简称PDP)等。用户可以利用第二终端130上的显示设备,来查看显示的文字、图片、视频等信息。The second terminal 130 may be various electronic devices with display screens, including but not limited to flat panel TVs, CRT TVs, rear projection TVs, projection TVs, portable computers, desktop computers, mobile phones and tablets, etc. When the second terminal 130 is a computer, the control system corresponding to the second terminal 130 may be an Android system or an IOS system. The second terminal 130 may be hardware or software. When the second terminal 130 is software, it may be installed in the electronic devices listed above. It can be implemented as multiple software or software modules (for example, used to provide distributed services), or can be implemented as a single software or software module, which is not specifically limited here. When the second terminal 130 is hardware, a display device and a camera can also be installed thereon, and the display device display can be various devices that can realize the display function, for example, the display device can be a cathode ray tube display (Cathode ray tube display, CR for short), Light-emitting diode display (LED), electronic ink screen, Liquid crystal display (LCD), Plasma display panel (PDP), etc. The user can use the display device on the second terminal 130 to view the displayed text, picture, video and other information.
为描述方便,本申请实施例以第一终端为交互平板和第二终端为个人电脑为例进行描述。For the convenience of description, the embodiments of the present application are described by taking an example that the first terminal is an interactive tablet and the second terminal is a personal computer.
需要说明的是,上述各模块中的各端口数量仅作为示例进行解释说明,本申请实施例对各端口的具体数量不作限定。It should be noted that, the number of each port in the above-mentioned modules is only used as an example for explanation, and the specific number of each port is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例的方案在执行时,应用于显示屏闪烁校正系统,所述系统包括控制主板、显示屏、色彩分析仪以及PC主机,所述控制板接收校正指令,基于所述校正指令调用内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面,并将所述预设闪烁画面发送至所述显示屏进行显示,所述色彩分析仪读取所述预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机,所述PC主机接收所述闪烁测试值,并基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁校正值,并将所述预设闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过所述控制板写入所述显示屏,所述显示屏以所述最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示。通过本申请的方法,显示屏直接显示在控制板内置的预设闪烁画面,不再需要使用信号发生器产生预设闪烁画面,更不需要信号发生器和控制板的连接过程,不仅可以节省硬件成本,还可以减少工时。然后PC主机根据色彩分析仪测量该内置的预设闪烁画面的闪烁值,来调整VCOM寄存器值,确定调整后的各闪烁画面的闪烁值中的最小值所对应的VCOM寄存器值,完成显示屏闪烁的校正过程。When the solutions of the embodiments of the present application are executed, they are applied to a display screen flicker correction system. The system includes a control board, a display screen, a color analyzer, and a PC host. The control board receives a correction instruction, and calls the built-in display based on the correction instruction. The preset flickering picture under the default VCOM register value, and the preset flickering picture is sent to the display screen for display, and the color analyzer reads the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flickering picture, and Send the flicker test value to the PC host, the PC host receives the flicker test value, and adjusts the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value to obtain preset flicker under different VCOM register values correction value, and write the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the preset flicker correction values into the display screen through the control board, and the display screen displays the screen with the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value . Through the method of the present application, the display screen directly displays the preset flickering picture built in the control board, it is no longer necessary to use the signal generator to generate the preset flickering picture, and the connection process between the signal generator and the control board is not required, which can not only save hardware costs, and man-hours can be reduced. Then the PC host adjusts the VCOM register value by measuring the flicker value of the built-in preset flicker screen according to the color analyzer, determines the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker values of each flicker screen after adjustment, and completes the display screen flickering calibration process.
请参见图2,为本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏的闪烁校正方法的流程示意图,所述方法应用于显示屏闪烁校正系统,所述系统包括控制板、显示屏、色彩分析仪以及PC主机。如图2所示,本申请实施例的所述方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic flowchart of a method for flicker correction of a display screen provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to a display screen flicker correction system, and the system includes a control board, a display screen, a color analyzer, and a PC host. As shown in FIG. 2 , the method of the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
S201,控制板接收校正指令,基于校正指令调用内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面,并将预设闪烁画面发送至显示屏进行显示。S201, the control board receives the calibration instruction, calls the built-in preset flickering picture under the default VCOM register value based on the calibration instruction, and sends the preset flickering picture to the display screen for display.
其中,校正指令是由PC主机向控制板发送的,用于指示控制板读取预先存储在控制板的存储器的预设闪烁画面数据,并且指示控制板将该预设闪烁画面数据发送至显示屏,显示屏基于该预设闪烁画面数据显示预设闪烁画面。PC主机上安装有闪烁校正工具,在运行闪烁校正程序时,向控制板发送校正指令。The correction instruction is sent by the PC host to the control board, and is used to instruct the control board to read the preset flickering picture data pre-stored in the memory of the control board, and instruct the control board to send the preset flickering picture data to the display screen , and the display screen displays a preset blinking image based on the preset blinking image data. A flicker correction tool is installed on the PC host, and when the flicker correction program is run, a correction command is sent to the control panel.
可以理解的是,将预先存储在控制板的预设闪烁画面数据对应的VCOM寄存器的值称作默认VCOM寄存器值。预设闪烁画面就是一种基于显示屏型号的特定闪烁画面,该特定闪烁画面是一种存在闪烁现象的彩色画面。不同尺寸的显示屏,不同型号的显示屏,以及不同厂商的显示屏,预设闪烁画面都是不一样的。闪烁现象就是在看液晶显示器的页面时,页面会有闪烁的感觉。由于液晶显示屏显示采用AC交流驱动原理,每帧刷新完毕所有像素点就要进行一次极性变化,如果原来施加在液晶显示屏子像素两端电极的电压为正极性电压(液晶两端电极中SOURCE电压与VCOM电极电压之差,如果为正,则正极性电压,如果为负,则为负极性电压),一帧画面刷新过后就要切换到负极性电压。如果此时正负电压不对称,直接导致此时画面会出现图像颜色明暗的不一致,这就是闪烁现象。由于液晶显示屏目前基本都采用60Hz,即一秒刷新60次,而人眼对闪烁的感受,从30Hz开始下降,当频率超过60Hz时,人眼对闪烁的感受,会大幅度地下降也就无法感受到闪烁的存在。It can be understood that the value of the VCOM register corresponding to the preset flickering picture data pre-stored in the control board is referred to as the default VCOM register value. The preset flickering picture is a specific flickering picture based on the model of the display screen, and the specific flickering picture is a color picture with flickering phenomenon. Different sizes of displays, different models of displays, and displays from different manufacturers have different preset flashing images. The flickering phenomenon is that the page will flicker when looking at the page of the LCD monitor. Since the LCD display adopts the AC drive principle, all pixels must undergo a polarity change after each frame is refreshed. The difference between the SOURCE voltage and the VCOM electrode voltage, if it is positive, it is a positive voltage, if it is negative, it is a negative voltage), after a frame of picture is refreshed, it will switch to a negative voltage. If the positive and negative voltages are not symmetrical at this time, it will directly lead to the inconsistency of the image color on the screen at this time, which is the flickering phenomenon. Since the LCD screen basically adopts 60Hz, that is, refreshes 60 times per second, and the human eye's perception of flicker starts to decrease from 30Hz. When the frequency exceeds 60Hz, the human eye's perception of flicker will be greatly reduced. Can't feel the presence of flickering.
S202,色彩分析仪读取预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将闪烁测试值发送至PC主机。S202, the color analyzer reads the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flicker picture, and sends the flicker test value to the PC host.
具体的,色彩分析仪的一端和显示屏相连,色彩分析仪的另一端和PC主机相连,用于测量显示屏显示的预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁值,将此时在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁值称作闪烁测试值。色彩分析仪还用于将闪烁测试值发送至PC主机。Specifically, one end of the color analyzer is connected to the display screen, and the other end of the color analyzer is connected to the PC host, which is used to measure the flicker value corresponding to the preset flicker picture displayed on the display screen. The flicker value corresponding to the preset flicker screen is called the flicker test value. The color analyzer is also used to send flicker test values to the host PC.
S203,PC主机接收闪烁测试值,并基于闪烁测试值调整默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器值下的闪烁校正值,并将闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过控制板写入显示屏。S203, the PC host receives the flicker test value, adjusts the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value, obtains flicker correction values under different VCOM register values, and writes the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker correction values through the control board into the display.
可以理解的是,如图3所示,驱动芯片的内部寄存器值和VCOM电压值呈线性变化关系,而VCOM电压值与闪烁值的关系如图4所示,可以看出闪烁值与VCOM电压值呈近似抛物线的走势。而从驱动芯片手册可以查到,VCOM电压值与驱动芯片内部VCOM寄存器的VCOM值呈线性关系。因此,若是找到曲线中的最低点,也就是说一旦设置了驱动芯片内部VCOM寄存器的VCOM值,对应的闪烁值最小,此时液晶显示屏的显示效果最佳,闪烁也即抖动最小。It can be understood that, as shown in Figure 3, the internal register value of the driver chip and the VCOM voltage value have a linear relationship, and the relationship between the VCOM voltage value and the flicker value is shown in Figure 4, it can be seen that the flicker value and the VCOM voltage value An approximate parabolic trend. It can be found from the driver chip manual that the VCOM voltage value has a linear relationship with the VCOM value of the VCOM register inside the driver chip. Therefore, if the lowest point in the curve is found, that is to say, once the VCOM value of the VCOM register inside the driver chip is set, the corresponding flicker value is the smallest. At this time, the display effect of the liquid crystal display is the best, and the flicker is the smallest jitter.
具体的,可以通过调节VCOM寄存器值,不同VCOM寄存器值下对应的闪烁值,在本申请实施例中称为闪烁校正值,通过调节VCOM寄存器值来找到最小的闪烁校正值,进一步地,再将最小的闪烁校正值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过控制板写入显示屏中。Specifically, by adjusting the VCOM register value, the corresponding flicker values under different VCOM register values are called flicker correction values in this embodiment of the present application, and the minimum flicker correction value can be found by adjusting the VCOM register values. The VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum flicker correction value is written into the display screen through the control board.
S204,显示屏以最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示。S204, the display screen displays the screen with the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value.
具体的,确定最小的闪烁校正值对应的VCOM寄存器值之后,显示屏就可以基于该VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示,此时显示屏显示的画面不再有闪烁现象,或者说不再有人眼可以感觉到的闪烁现象。Specifically, after determining the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum flicker correction value, the display screen can display the picture based on the VCOM register value. At this time, the picture displayed on the display screen no longer has flickering phenomenon, or the human eye can no longer feel it. flickering phenomenon.
本申请实施例的方案在执行时,应用于显示屏闪烁校正系统,所述系统包括控制主板、显示屏、色彩分析仪以及PC主机,所述控制板接收校正指令,基于所述校正指令调用内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面,并将所述预设闪烁画面发送至所述显示屏进行显示,所述色彩分析仪读取所述预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机,所述PC主机接收所述闪烁测试值,并基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器下的闪烁校正值,并将所述闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过所述控制板写入所述显示屏,所述显示屏以所述最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示。通过本申请的方法,显示屏直接显示在控制板内置的预设闪烁画面,不再需要使用信号发生器产生预设闪烁画面,更不需要信号发生器和控制板的连接过程,不仅可以节省硬件成本,还可以减少工时。然后PC主机根据色彩分析仪测量该内置的预设闪烁画面的闪烁值,来调整VCOM寄存器值,确定调整后的各闪烁画面的闪烁值中的最小值所对应的VCOM寄存器值,完成显示屏闪烁的校正过程。When the solutions of the embodiments of the present application are executed, they are applied to a display screen flicker correction system. The system includes a control board, a display screen, a color analyzer, and a PC host. The control board receives a correction instruction, and calls the built-in display based on the correction instruction. The preset flickering picture under the default VCOM register value, and the preset flickering picture is sent to the display screen for display, and the color analyzer reads the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flickering picture, and sending the flicker test value to the PC host, and the PC host receives the flicker test value, and adjusts the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value to obtain flicker correction values under different VCOM registers, The VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker correction values is written into the display screen through the control board, and the display screen displays the screen with the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value. Through the method of the present application, the display screen directly displays the preset flickering picture built in the control board, it is no longer necessary to use the signal generator to generate the preset flickering picture, and the connection process between the signal generator and the control board is not required, which can not only save hardware costs, and man-hours can be reduced. Then the PC host adjusts the VCOM register value by measuring the flicker value of the built-in preset flicker screen according to the color analyzer, determines the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker values of each flicker screen after adjustment, and completes the display screen flickering calibration process.
请参见图5,为本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏闪烁校正方法的流程示意图。如图5所示,本申请实施例的所述方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic flowchart of a display screen flicker correction method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method of the embodiment of the present application may include the following steps:
S501,控制板通过USB转串口连接线接收PC主机发送的校正指令,基于所述校正指令调用内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面,并将预设闪烁画面发送至所述显示屏进行显示。S501, the control board receives the correction instruction sent by the PC host through the USB-to-serial connection cable, calls the built-in preset flickering picture under the default VCOM register value based on the correction instruction, and sends the preset flickering picture to the display screen to display.
S502,色彩分析仪读取预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并通过USB连接线将闪烁测试值发送至PC主机。S502, the color analyzer reads the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flicker picture, and sends the flicker test value to the PC host through a USB connection line.
具体的,S501~S502可参见图2中的S201~S202,在此不再赘述。Specifically, for S501 to S502, reference may be made to S201 to S202 in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
S503,PC主机接收闪烁测试值,并基于闪烁测试值调整默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器值下的闪烁校正值,并将闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过控制板写入显示屏。S503, the PC host receives the flicker test value, adjusts the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value, obtains flicker correction values under different VCOM register values, and writes the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker correction values through the control board into the display.
具体的,PC主机基于闪烁测试值调整默认VCOM寄存器值,由于驱动芯片的内部寄存器值和VCOM电压值呈线性关系,VCOM电压值和闪烁值呈抛物线关系,调整VCOM寄存器值即可调整闪烁值。在调整VCOM寄存器值的过程中,每一次调整VCOM寄存器值,都将调整后的VCOM寄存器值作为默认VCOM寄存器值,控制板指示显示屏按照默认VCOM寄存器值显示预设闪烁画面,色彩分析仪读取当前预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将该闪烁测试值发送至PC主机,PC主机接收该闪烁测试值,判断闪烁测试值是否达到最小值,若当前闪烁测试值不是最小值,PC主机继续调整VCOM寄存器值,重复上述过程,直至确定闪烁测试值中的最小值。Specifically, the PC host adjusts the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value. Since the internal register value of the driver chip has a linear relationship with the VCOM voltage value, and the VCOM voltage value and the flicker value have a parabolic relationship, the flicker value can be adjusted by adjusting the VCOM register value. In the process of adjusting the VCOM register value, each time the VCOM register value is adjusted, the adjusted VCOM register value is used as the default VCOM register value, and the control board instructs the display to display the preset flickering screen according to the default VCOM register value, and the color analyzer reads Take the flicker test value corresponding to the current preset flicker screen, and send the flicker test value to the PC host. The PC host receives the flicker test value and judges whether the flicker test value reaches the minimum value. If the current flicker test value is not the minimum value, the PC The host continues to adjust the VCOM register value and repeats the above process until the minimum value of the flicker test values is determined.
在一种可能的实施方式中,通过调整VCOM寄存器值来确定闪烁测试值中的最小值,具体可以在预设的VCOM寄存器值范围中确定VCOM寄存器中值,进一步的,确定该VCOM寄存器中值对应的预设闪烁画面的闪烁中值。然后可以确定第一寄存器值范围和第二寄存器值范围,第一寄存器值范围可以定义为预设的VCOM寄存器值范围中的起点到VCOM寄存器中值,第二寄存器值范围可以定义为VCOM寄存器中值到预设的VCOM寄存器值范围中的终点。进一步的,可以在第一寄存器值范围中获取第一VCOM寄存器值,确定该第一VCOM寄存器值对应的预设闪烁画面的第一闪烁值。可以在第二寄存器值范围中获取第二VCOM寄存器值,确定该第二VCOM寄存器值对应的预设闪烁画面的第二闪烁值。进一步的,可以比较第一闪烁值、第二闪烁值和闪烁中值之间的大小,确定最小的闪烁值所对应的VCOM寄存器值所在的范围。In a possible implementation manner, the minimum value in the flicker test value is determined by adjusting the VCOM register value, specifically, the VCOM register median value may be determined in a preset VCOM register value range, and further, the VCOM register median value is determined The median flicker value of the corresponding preset flicker screen. Then the first register value range and the second register value range can be determined, the first register value range can be defined as the starting point in the preset VCOM register value range to the value in the VCOM register, and the second register value range can be defined as in the VCOM register value to the end of the preset VCOM register value range. Further, the first VCOM register value may be acquired in the first register value range, and the first flickering value of the preset flickering picture corresponding to the first VCOM register value is determined. The second VCOM register value may be acquired in the second register value range, and the second flickering value of the preset flickering screen corresponding to the second VCOM register value is determined. Further, the magnitudes between the first flicker value, the second flicker value, and the median flicker value may be compared to determine the range of the VCOM register value corresponding to the smallest flicker value.
若第一闪烁值>闪烁中值>第二闪烁值,那么可以确定最小的闪烁值所对应的VCOM寄存器值所在的范围为第二寄存器值范围。进一步的,在第二寄存器值范围中确定最小的闪烁值对应的VCOM寄存器值。此时,可以按照上述取中值的方法进一步缩小最小的闪烁值所对应的VCOM寄存器值所在的范围,直至调整到相邻的两个VCOM寄存器值的差值小于或者等于预设阈值时,停止调整默认VCOM寄存器值。比如,预设阈值可以设置为1,可以是调整到相邻的两个VCOM寄存器值的差值小于或者等于1时,停止调整默认VCOM寄存器值。If the first flickering value>the median flickering value>the second flickering value, then it can be determined that the range of the VCOM register value corresponding to the smallest flickering value is the second register value range. Further, the VCOM register value corresponding to the smallest flicker value is determined in the second register value range. At this time, the range of the VCOM register value corresponding to the smallest flicker value can be further narrowed according to the method of taking the median value, until the difference between the adjacent two VCOM register values is less than or equal to the preset threshold, stop Adjust the default VCOM register value. For example, the preset threshold may be set to 1, which may be adjusted to stop adjusting the default VCOM register value when the difference between the values of two adjacent VCOM registers is less than or equal to 1.
按照上述VCOM寄存器值的调整过程,可以确定闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值,并通过控制板将该VCOM寄存器值写入显示屏的非易失性存储器中。According to the above adjustment process of the VCOM register value, the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value in the flicker correction value can be determined, and the VCOM register value can be written into the non-volatile memory of the display screen through the control board.
举例来说:VCOM寄存器值范围为0-255,取寄存器中值127,第一寄存器值范围为0-127,第二寄存器值范围为128-255,在第一寄存器值范围中取值55,在第二寄存器值范围中取值156,分别确定127对应的预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁中值,55对应的预设闪烁画面对应的第一闪烁值,156对应的预设闪烁画面对应的第二闪烁值。第一闪烁值>闪烁中值>第二闪烁值,那么可以确定最小的闪烁值对应的VCOM寄存器值为128-255。进一步的,在128-255取中值,以中值为界限分为两个范围,按照上述过程缩小最小的闪烁值对应的VCOM寄存器值范围,以此类推,若比较的VCOM寄存器值分别为223、224和225,那么对比223对应的闪烁值、224对应的闪烁值以及225对应的闪烁值,确定出224对应的闪烁值最小,那么可以确定闪烁校正值的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值为224,进一步的,通过控制板将224写入显示屏中。For example: the VCOM register value range is 0-255, the value in the register is 127, the first register value range is 0-127, the second register value range is 128-255, the value in the first register value range is 55, In the second register value range, take a value of 156, respectively determine the median flicker value corresponding to the preset flicker picture corresponding to 127, the first flicker value corresponding to the preset flicker picture corresponding to 55, and the first flicker value corresponding to the preset flicker picture corresponding to 156. Two blinking values. The first flickering value>the median flickering value>the second flickering value, then it can be determined that the VCOM register value corresponding to the smallest flickering value is 128-255. Further, take the median value at 128-255, divide it into two ranges with the median value, and reduce the VCOM register value range corresponding to the smallest flicker value according to the above process, and so on, if the compared VCOM register values are 223. , 224 and 225, then compare the flicker value corresponding to 223, the flicker value corresponding to 224, and the flicker value corresponding to 225, and determine that the flicker value corresponding to 224 is the smallest, then it can be determined that the minimum value of the flicker correction value corresponds to the VCOM register value of 224 , and further, write 224 into the display screen through the control panel.
S504,控制板将内置的预设闪烁画面删除。S504, the control panel deletes the built-in preset flashing screen.
具体的,控制板将闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值写入显示屏的非易失性存储器中之后,可以将内置在控制板中的、与显示屏型号匹配的预设闪烁画面删除。Specifically, after the control board writes the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker correction values into the non-volatile memory of the display screen, the preset flickering screen built in the control board and matching the display model can be written delete.
S505,显示屏以最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示。S505, the display screen displays the screen with the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value.
具体的,经过上述步骤,显示屏的非易失性存储器中此时存储的VCOM寄存器值是校正后的预设闪烁画面所对应的VCOM寄存器值,也即在该VCOM寄存器值对应的VCOM电压值下,画面的闪烁程度是最小的,是人眼不易察觉到的。Specifically, after the above steps, the VCOM register value stored in the non-volatile memory of the display screen at this time is the VCOM register value corresponding to the corrected preset flickering screen, that is, the VCOM voltage value corresponding to the VCOM register value The flicker of the picture is the smallest, and it is not easy to detect by the human eye.
本申请实施例的方案在执行时,应用于显示屏闪烁校正系统,所述系统包括控制主板、显示屏、色彩分析仪以及PC主机,所述控制板接收校正指令,基于所述校正指令调用内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面,并将所述预设闪烁画面发送至所述显示屏进行显示,所述色彩分析仪读取所述预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机,所述PC主机接收所述闪烁测试值,并基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器下的闪烁校正值,并将所述闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过所述控制板写入所述显示屏,所述控制板将内置的预设闪烁画面删除,所述显示屏以所述最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示。通过本申请的方法,显示屏直接显示在控制板内置的预设闪烁画面,不再需要使用信号发生器产生预设闪烁画面,更不需要信号发生器和控制板的连接过程,不仅可以节省硬件成本,还可以减少工时。然后PC主机根据色彩分析仪测量该内置的预设闪烁画面的闪烁值,来调整VCOM寄存器值,确定调整后的各闪烁画面的闪烁值中的最小值所对应的VCOM寄存器值,并将闪烁值中的最小值所对应的VCOM寄存器值写入显示屏中,还将内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面进行删除,最终显示屏以闪烁值中的最小值所对应的VCOM寄存器值来进行画面显示,完成显示屏闪烁的校正过程。When the solutions of the embodiments of the present application are executed, they are applied to a display screen flicker correction system. The system includes a control board, a display screen, a color analyzer, and a PC host. The control board receives a correction instruction, and calls the built-in display based on the correction instruction. The preset flickering picture under the default VCOM register value, and the preset flickering picture is sent to the display screen for display, and the color analyzer reads the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flickering picture, and sending the flicker test value to the PC host, and the PC host receives the flicker test value, and adjusts the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value to obtain flicker correction values under different VCOM registers, and write the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker correction values into the display screen through the control board, the control board deletes the built-in preset flickering screen, and the display screen uses the minimum value The corresponding VCOM register value is displayed on the screen. Through the method of the present application, the display screen directly displays the preset flickering picture built in the control board, it is no longer necessary to use the signal generator to generate the preset flickering picture, and the connection process between the signal generator and the control board is not required, which can not only save hardware costs, and man-hours can be reduced. Then the PC host adjusts the VCOM register value by measuring the flicker value of the built-in preset flicker screen according to the color analyzer, determines the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker values of each flicker screen after adjustment, and calculates the flicker value The VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value in the display is written into the display screen, and the built-in preset flashing screen under the default VCOM register value is deleted, and the final display screen uses the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flashing values. to display the screen and complete the correction process of display flicker.
下面将结合附图6,对本申请实施例提供的显示屏闪烁校正系统进行详细介绍。需要说明的是,附图6所示的显示屏闪烁校正系统,用于执行本申请图5所示实施例的方法,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本申请图5所示的实施例。The following will describe in detail the display screen flicker correction system provided by the embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 6 . It should be noted that the display screen flicker correction system shown in FIG. 6 is used to execute the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 of the present application. For the convenience of description, only the part related to the embodiment of the present application is shown. The specific technology For details not disclosed, please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 of the present application.
请参见图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏闪烁校正系统600的结构示意图。如图6所示,系统包括:控制板601、显示屏602、色彩分析仪603和PC主机604,其中:Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display screen
控制板601,用于接收校正指令,用于基于所述校正指令调用内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面,并将所述预设闪烁画面发送至所述显示屏进行显示;The control board 601 is used for receiving a correction instruction, for calling a built-in preset flickering picture under the default VCOM register value based on the correction instruction, and sending the preset flickering picture to the display screen for display;
色彩分析仪603,用于读取所述预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机;a color analyzer 603, configured to read the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flicker screen, and send the flicker test value to the PC host;
PC主机604,用于接收所述闪烁测试值,并基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器值下的闪烁校正值,并将所述闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过所述控制板写入所述显示屏;The PC host 604 is configured to receive the flicker test value, adjust the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value, obtain flicker correction values under different VCOM register values, and set the minimum value of the flicker correction values The VCOM register value corresponding to the value is written into the display screen through the control board;
显示屏602,用于以所述最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示。The display screen 602 is used to display the screen with the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value.
可选的,所述PC主机604,用于基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器值下的闪烁校正值,具体用于:Optionally, the PC host 604 is configured to adjust the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value, and obtain flicker correction values under different VCOM register values, specifically for:
基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,将调整后的VCOM寄存器值作为所述默认VCOM寄存器值,并执行所述控制板将所述预设闪烁画面发送至所述显示屏进行显示,所述色彩分析仪读取所述预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机,所述PC主机接收所述闪烁测试值的步骤。Adjust the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value, use the adjusted VCOM register value as the default VCOM register value, and execute the control board to send the preset flickering picture to the display screen for display , the color analyzer reads the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flicker picture, and sends the flicker test value to the PC host, and the PC host receives the flicker test value.
可选的,所述PC主机604,用于基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,具体用于:Optionally, the PC host 604 is configured to adjust the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value, specifically for:
在预设的VCOM寄存器值范围中确定VCOM寄存器中值,确定所述VCOM寄存器中值对应的闪烁中值;Determine the VCOM register median value in the preset VCOM register value range, and determine the flickering median value corresponding to the VCOM register median value;
确定所述VCOM寄存器值范围中的起点到所述VCOM寄存器中值对应的第一寄存器值范围内,在所述第一寄存器值范围中获取第一VCOM寄存器值,确定所述第一VCOM寄存器值对应的第一闪烁值;Determine the starting point in the VCOM register value range to the first register value range corresponding to the value in the VCOM register, obtain the first VCOM register value in the first register value range, and determine the first VCOM register value The corresponding first flicker value;
确定所述VCOM寄存器中值到所述VCOM寄存器值范围的终点对应的第二寄存器值范围,在所述第二寄存器值范围内获取第二VCOM寄存器值,确定所述第二VCOM寄存器值对应的第二闪烁值;Determine the second register value range corresponding to the value in the VCOM register to the end point of the VCOM register value range, obtain the second VCOM register value within the second register value range, and determine the corresponding value of the second VCOM register value. second flickering value;
确定所述闪烁中值、所述第一闪烁值以及所述第二闪烁值中的最小值,确定所述最小值所属的寄存器值范围;determining the minimum value among the median flicker value, the first flicker value and the second flicker value, and determining the register value range to which the minimum value belongs;
在所述最小值所属的寄存器值范围内调整VCOM寄存器值,在调整到相邻两个VCOM寄存器值的差值小于或者等于预设阈值时,停止调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值。Adjust the VCOM register value within the register value range to which the minimum value belongs, and stop adjusting the default VCOM register value when the difference between the two adjacent VCOM register values is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
可选的,所述控制板601还用于将所述内置的预设闪烁画面删除。Optionally, the control panel 601 is further configured to delete the built-in preset flashing screen.
可选的,所述控制板601用于接收校正指令,具体用于:Optionally, the control board 601 is used for receiving correction instructions, and is specifically used for:
通过USB转串口连接线接收所述PC主机发送的校正指令。The correction instruction sent by the PC host is received through the USB-to-serial connection cable.
可选的,所述色彩分析仪603用于将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机,具体用于:Optionally, the color analyzer 603 is configured to send the flicker test value to the PC host, specifically for:
通过USB连接线将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机。Send the flicker test value to the PC host through a USB cable.
本申请实施例的方案在执行时,应用于显示屏闪烁校正系统,所述系统包括控制主板、显示屏、色彩分析仪以及PC主机,所述控制板接收校正指令,基于所述校正指令调用内置的在默认VCOM寄存器值下的预设闪烁画面,并将所述预设闪烁画面发送至所述显示屏进行显示,所述色彩分析仪读取所述预设闪烁画面对应的闪烁测试值,并将所述闪烁测试值发送至所述PC主机,所述PC主机接收所述闪烁测试值,并基于所述闪烁测试值调整所述默认VCOM寄存器值,获取在不同VCOM寄存器下的闪烁校正值,并将所述闪烁校正值中的最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值通过所述控制板写入所述显示屏,所述显示屏以所述最小值对应的VCOM寄存器值进行画面显示。通过本申请的方法,显示屏直接显示在控制板内置的预设闪烁画面,不再需要使用信号发生器产生预设闪烁画面,更不需要信号发生器和控制板的连接过程,不仅可以节省硬件成本,还可以减少工时。然后PC主机根据色彩分析仪测量该内置的预设闪烁画面的闪烁值,来调整VCOM寄存器值,确定调整后的各闪烁画面的闪烁值中的最小值所对应的VCOM寄存器值,完成显示屏闪烁的校正过程。When the solutions of the embodiments of the present application are executed, they are applied to a display screen flicker correction system. The system includes a control board, a display screen, a color analyzer, and a PC host. The control board receives a correction instruction, and calls the built-in display based on the correction instruction. The preset flickering picture under the default VCOM register value, and the preset flickering picture is sent to the display screen for display, and the color analyzer reads the flicker test value corresponding to the preset flickering picture, and sending the flicker test value to the PC host, and the PC host receives the flicker test value, and adjusts the default VCOM register value based on the flicker test value to obtain flicker correction values under different VCOM registers, The VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker correction values is written into the display screen through the control board, and the display screen displays the screen with the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value. Through the method of the present application, the display screen directly displays the preset flickering picture built in the control board, it is no longer necessary to use the signal generator to generate the preset flickering picture, and the connection process between the signal generator and the control board is not required, which can not only save hardware costs, and man-hours can be reduced. Then the PC host adjusts the VCOM register value by measuring the flicker value of the built-in preset flicker screen according to the color analyzer, determines the VCOM register value corresponding to the minimum value of the flicker values of each flicker screen after adjustment, and completes the display screen flickering calibration process.
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法的步骤。其中,计算机可读存储介质可以包括但不限于任何类型的盘,包括软盘、光盘、DVD、CD-ROM、微型驱动器以及磁光盘、ROM、RAM、EPROM、EEPROM、DRAM、VRAM、闪速存储器设备、磁卡或光卡、纳米系统(包括分子存储器IC),或适合于存储指令和/或数据的任何类型的媒介或设备。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above method. Among them, the computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, any type of disk, including floppy disks, optical disks, DVDs, CD-ROMs, micro-drives, and magneto-optical disks, ROM, RAM, EPROM, EEPROM, DRAM, VRAM, flash memory devices , magnetic or optical cards, nanosystems (including molecular memory ICs), or any type of medium or device suitable for storing instructions and/or data.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。It should be noted that, for the sake of simple description, the foregoing method embodiments are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence. Because in accordance with the present application, certain steps may be performed in other orders or concurrently. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些服务端口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative, for example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into Another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some service ports, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory,RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, and the computer software product is stored in a memory, Several instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned memory includes: U disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通进程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中,存储器可以包括:闪存盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取器(Random AccessMemory,RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable memory, and the memory can include: flash memory disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access device (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
以上者,仅为本公开的示例性实施例,不能以此限定本公开的范围。即但凡依本公开教导所作的等效变化与修饰,皆仍属本公开涵盖的范围内。本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未记载的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的范围和精神由权利要求限定。The above are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, which cannot limit the scope of the present disclosure. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the teachings of the present disclosure are still within the scope of the present disclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional techniques in the art not described in this disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, and the scope and spirit of the present disclosure are defined by the claims.
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| CN202110213683.9ACN114974152B (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | Display screen flicker correction method and display screen flicker correction system |
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