



技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种基于UWB最小通讯系统的寻车装置及使用方法,属信息通讯技术领域。The invention relates to a vehicle searching device based on a UWB minimum communication system and a using method, belonging to the technical field of information communication.
背景技术Background technique
UWB:超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)技术是一种无线载波通信技术。通过两个搭载UWB的设备之间的长距离通讯,进行测距以及方向角的确认来达到在停车场寻车的目的。UWB: Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology is a wireless carrier communication technology. Through long-distance communication between two UWB-equipped devices, ranging and direction angle confirmation are performed to achieve the purpose of finding a car in the parking lot.
目前基于UWB技术的车辆寻找系统均采用基站加标签方式,该方式就要求停车场地必须事先部署大量UWB基站,才可以完成精确定位。而由于目前车辆大量的增加,对现有停车系统的改造成本较高,导致此技术无法在实际生活场景中应用。摄像头等技术也均需要事先部署设备才可以完成寻车,并且并不能直观的向用户指明方向,仅能提供车位号,用户还是自行去寻找车位号的所在,因此造成当前在停车场,尤其时通讯基站覆盖差的地下停车场内寻车时难度及精度均相对较大,难以有效满足使用的需要。At present, the vehicle finding systems based on UWB technology all use the base station tagging method, which requires that a large number of UWB base stations must be deployed in advance in the parking lot to complete accurate positioning. However, due to the large increase of vehicles at present, the transformation cost of the existing parking system is relatively high, so this technology cannot be applied in real life scenarios. Cameras and other technologies also need to deploy equipment in advance to complete the car search, and can not intuitively indicate the direction to the user, only the parking space number can be provided. The user still finds the location of the parking space number by himself. The difficulty and accuracy of car search in the underground parking lot with poor communication base station coverage are relatively large, and it is difficult to effectively meet the needs of use.
因此针对这一问题,迫切需要开发一种全新的UWB最小通讯系统的寻车装置及使用方法,以满足实际使用的需要。Therefore, in view of this problem, it is urgent to develop a brand-new vehicle-finding device and using method of the UWB minimum communication system to meet the needs of practical use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术上的不足,本发明提供一种基于UWB最小通讯系统的寻车装置及方法。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a vehicle searching device and method based on the UWB minimal communication system.
一种基于UWB最小通讯系统的寻车装置,包括UWB车载终端、移动UWB操控终端、管理终端及操控软件系统, UWB车载终端、移动UWB操控终端均若干,且一个UWB车载终端和若干移动UWB操控终端间无线连接并构成一个检测组,各检测组间相互并联,且各检测组的移动UWB操控终均与操控软件系统建立数据连接,且操控软件系统分别嵌于管理终端内,管理终端与各移动UWB操控终端间无线通讯建立数据连接,此外所述UWB车载终端安装在车辆车体上并与车辆电源电路电气连接。A vehicle searching device based on UWB minimum communication system, including UWB vehicle terminal, mobile UWB control terminal, management terminal and control software system, there are several UWB vehicle terminal and mobile UWB control terminal, and one UWB vehicle terminal and several mobile UWB control terminals The terminals are wirelessly connected to form a detection group, each detection group is connected in parallel with each other, and the mobile UWB control of each detection group establishes a data connection with the control software system, and the control software system is respectively embedded in the management terminal, the management terminal and each The wireless communication between the mobile UWB control terminals establishes a data connection, and the UWB vehicle-mounted terminal is installed on the vehicle body and electrically connected with the vehicle power circuit.
进一步的,所述的UWB车载终端包括承载壳、基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路、多路直流电源、接线端子及通讯天线,所述承载壳为横断面呈矩形的闭合腔体结构,所述基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路、多路直流电源均嵌于承载壳内,并与承载壳底部连接,所述接线端子嵌于承载壳外表面,并与多路直流电源和车辆电源电路电气连接,所述通讯天线至少一条,嵌于承载壳内,环绕承载壳轴线呈螺旋状嵌于承载壳侧壁内表面,并与基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路电气连接。Further, the UWB vehicle-mounted terminal includes a carrying case, a wireless communication circuit based on a UWB chip, a multi-channel DC power supply, a connection terminal and a communication antenna, and the carrying case is a closed cavity structure with a rectangular cross-section. The wireless communication circuit and the multi-channel DC power supply of the UWB chip are embedded in the carrier shell and connected to the bottom of the carrier shell. At least one communication antenna is embedded in the bearing shell, spirally embedded in the inner surface of the side wall of the bearing shell around the axis of the bearing shell, and electrically connected with the wireless communication circuit based on the UWB chip.
进一步的,所述的移动UWB操控终端包括连接机构、防护壳、基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路、无线通讯电路、驱动蓄电池、控制电路、串口通讯电路、操控界面、接线端子及通讯天线,所述防护壳外表面与连接机构连接,并通过连接机构与外部设备连接,所述基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路、无线通讯电路、驱动蓄电池、控制电路、串口通讯电路均嵌于防护壳内,且控制电路分别与基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路、无线通讯电路、驱动蓄电池、串口通讯电路、操控界面、接线端子及通讯天线电气连接,所述操控界面、接线端子均嵌于防护壳外表面,所述通讯天线嵌于防护壳内,并与防护壳侧壁内表面连接。Further, the mobile UWB control terminal includes a connection mechanism, a protective case, a wireless communication circuit based on a UWB chip, a wireless communication circuit, a driving battery, a control circuit, a serial communication circuit, a control interface, a connection terminal and a communication antenna. The outer surface of the protective shell is connected with the connecting mechanism, and is connected with the external equipment through the connecting mechanism. The UWB chip-based wireless communication circuit, wireless communication circuit, driving battery, control circuit, and serial communication circuit are all embedded in the protective shell, and control the The circuit is respectively electrically connected with the wireless communication circuit, the wireless communication circuit, the driving battery, the serial communication circuit, the control interface, the connection terminal and the communication antenna based on the UWB chip. The communication antenna is embedded in the protective shell and connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the protective shell.
进一步的,所述的通讯天线为矩形条状结构及蛇形弹簧结构中的任意一种。Further, the communication antenna is any one of a rectangular strip structure and a serpentine spring structure.
进一步的,所述控制电路为以FPGA芯片为基础的电路系统,且控制电路另设充放电控制电路。Further, the control circuit is a circuit system based on an FPGA chip, and the control circuit is additionally provided with a charge-discharge control circuit.
进一步的,所述操控软件系统为APP软件系统,所述管理终端为移动通讯设备,且当管理终端为多个时,各管理终端间通过无线通讯网络建立数据连接,且各管理终端的操控软件系统间建立数据连接。Further, the control software system is an APP software system, the management terminal is a mobile communication device, and when there are multiple management terminals, a data connection is established between the management terminals through a wireless communication network, and the control software of each management terminal Establish a data connection between systems.
一种基于UWB最小通讯系统的寻车方法,包括如下步骤:A method for finding a vehicle based on a UWB minimum communication system, comprising the following steps:
S1,系统设置,首先以用户至少一个智能手机为管理终端,并在管理终端中安装操控软件系统,然后将管理终端通过无线通讯网络与若干移动UWB操控终端建立数据连接,且各移动UWB操控终端均与至少一个UWB车载终端间通过无线通讯网络建立数据连接,得到与UWB车载终端数量一直的若干各检测组,然后由管理终端的操控软件系统分别对UWB车载终端、移动UWB操控终端分配的设备硬件识别号进行采集,同时为UWB车载终端、移动UWB操控终端分别独立的数据通讯地址,从而完成系统设置;S1, system setting, firstly, at least one smart phone of the user is used as the management terminal, and the control software system is installed in the management terminal, and then the management terminal is established data connection with several mobile UWB control terminals through the wireless communication network, and each mobile UWB control terminal All of them establish a data connection with at least one UWB vehicle terminal through a wireless communication network, and obtain a number of detection groups that are the same as the number of UWB vehicle terminals, and then the control software system of the management terminal respectively allocates the equipment to the UWB vehicle terminal and the mobile UWB control terminal. The hardware identification number is collected, and at the same time, it is the independent data communication address of the UWB vehicle terminal and the mobile UWB control terminal, so as to complete the system setting;
S2,设备安装,完成S1步骤后,为带通讯找寻车辆安装通过S1步骤设定后的1个UWB车载终端,然后将与该UWB车载终端匹配的同一检测组的各移动UWB操控终端分配给车辆用户,并使移动UWB操控终端由车辆使用者随身物品连接即可;S2, equipment installation, after completing the step S1, install a UWB vehicle terminal set through the step S1 for the vehicle with communication, and then assign each mobile UWB control terminal in the same detection group that matches the UWB vehicle terminal to the vehicle. user, and make the mobile UWB control terminal connected by the vehicle user's personal belongings;
S3,寻车定位,将S2步骤后,由车辆电源系统驱动运行,周期性向外发射通讯信号,移动UWB操控终端与车辆使用者携带的管理终端建立数据连接,当车辆使用者携带的管理终端进入到UWB车载终端信号发射覆盖范围内后,移动UWB操控终端接收到移动UWB操控终端的通讯信号后,由操控软件系统根据接受信号进行通讯距离、通讯方位角,并将计算的通讯距离、通讯方位角数据通过管理终端显示,从而指导车辆使用者快速对车辆定位,并完成车辆寻找。S3, car search and positioning, after step S2, it is driven by the vehicle power supply system to periodically transmit communication signals, and the mobile UWB control terminal establishes a data connection with the management terminal carried by the vehicle user. When the management terminal carried by the vehicle user enters the After reaching the signal transmission coverage of the UWB vehicle terminal, after the mobile UWB control terminal receives the communication signal of the mobile UWB control terminal, the control software system performs the communication distance and communication azimuth according to the received signal, and calculates the communication distance and communication azimuth. The angle data is displayed through the management terminal, so as to guide the vehicle user to quickly locate the vehicle and complete the vehicle search.
本发明一方面系统构成结构简单,使用灵活方便,通用性好,且运行中不需要依赖传统的通讯基站进行通讯信号中继服务,从而极大的提高了车辆定位作业的灵活性和便捷性,且定位作业精度高。On the one hand, the system of the present invention has simple structure, flexible and convenient use, good versatility, and does not need to rely on traditional communication base stations for communication signal relay services during operation, thereby greatly improving the flexibility and convenience of vehicle positioning operations. And the positioning accuracy is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式来详细说明本发明;The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;
图1为本发明系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the system structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为UWB车载终端结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a UWB vehicle-mounted terminal;
图3为移动UWB操控终端结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile UWB control terminal;
图4为本发明方法流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于施工,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to facilitate the construction of the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
如图1—3所示,一种基于UWB最小通讯系统的寻车装置,包括UWB车载终端1、移动UWB操控终端2、管理终端3及操控软件系统4, UWB车载终端1、移动UWB操控终端2均若干,且一个UWB车载终端1和若干移动UWB操控终端2间无线连接并构成一个检测组,各检测组间相互并联,且各检测组的移动UWB操控终2均与操控软件系统4建立数据连接,且操控软件系统4分别嵌于管理终端3内,管理终端3与各移动UWB操控终端2间无线通讯建立数据连接,此外UWB车载终端1安装在车辆车体上并与车辆电源电路电气连接。As shown in Figures 1-3, a vehicle-finding device based on the UWB minimum communication system includes a UWB vehicle-mounted
本实施例中,所述的UWB车载终端1包括承载壳101、基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路102、多路直流电源103、接线端子104及通讯天线105,所述承载壳101为横断面呈矩形的闭合腔体结构,所述基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路102、多路直流电源103均嵌于承载壳101内,并与承载壳101底部连接,所述接线端子104嵌于承载壳101外表面,并与多路直流电源103和车辆电源电路电气连接,所述通讯天线105至少一条,嵌于承载壳101内,环绕承载壳101轴线呈螺旋状嵌于承载壳101侧壁内表面,并与基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路102电气连接。In this embodiment, the UWB vehicle-mounted
本实施例中,所述的移动UWB操控终端包括连接机构21、防护壳22、基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路102、无线通讯电路23、驱动蓄电池24、控制电路25、串口通讯电路26、操控界面27、接线端子104及通讯天线105,所述防护壳22外表面与连接机构21连接,并通过连接机构21与外部设备连接,所述基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路102、无线通讯电路23、驱动蓄电池24、控制电路25、串口通讯电路26均嵌于防护壳22内,且控制电路25分别与基于UWB芯片的无线通讯电路102、无线通讯电路23、驱动蓄电池24、串口通讯电路26、操控界面27、接线端子104及通讯天线105电气连接,所述操控界面27、接线端子107均嵌于防护壳22外表面,所述通讯天线105嵌于防护壳22内,并与防护壳22侧壁内表面连接。In this embodiment, the mobile UWB control terminal includes a
需要说明的,操控界面27为基于按键、显示器中任意一种或几种共用构成;所述连接机构21为卡口、滑槽、 螺栓中的任意一种或几种共用。It should be noted that the
进一步优化的,所述的通讯天线105为矩形条状结构及蛇形弹簧结构中的任意一种。Further optimized, the
同时,所述控制电路25为以FPGA芯片为基础的电路系统,且控制电路25另设充放电控制电路。Meanwhile, the
特别说明的,所述操控软件系统4为APP软件系统,所述管理终端3为移动通讯设备,且当管理终端3为多个时,各管理终端3间通过无线通讯网络建立数据连接,且各管理终端的操控软件系统4间建立数据连接。Specifically, the control software system 4 is an APP software system, the
如图4所示,一种基于UWB最小通讯系统的寻车方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, a method for finding a car based on the UWB minimum communication system includes the following steps:
S1,系统设置,首先以用户至少一个智能手机为管理终端,并在管理终端中安装操控软件系统,然后将管理终端通过无线通讯网络与若干移动UWB操控终端建立数据连接,且各移动UWB操控终端均与至少一个UWB车载终端间通过无线通讯网络建立数据连接,得到与UWB车载终端数量一直的若干各检测组,然后由管理终端的操控软件系统分别对UWB车载终端、移动UWB操控终端分配的设备硬件识别号进行采集,同时为UWB车载终端、移动UWB操控终端分别独立的数据通讯地址,从而完成系统设置;S1, system setting, firstly, at least one smart phone of the user is used as the management terminal, and the control software system is installed in the management terminal, and then the management terminal is established data connection with several mobile UWB control terminals through the wireless communication network, and each mobile UWB control terminal All of them establish a data connection with at least one UWB vehicle terminal through a wireless communication network, and obtain a number of detection groups that are the same as the number of UWB vehicle terminals, and then the control software system of the management terminal respectively allocates the equipment to the UWB vehicle terminal and the mobile UWB control terminal. The hardware identification number is collected, and at the same time, it is the independent data communication address of the UWB vehicle terminal and the mobile UWB control terminal, so as to complete the system setting;
S2,设备安装,完成S1步骤后,为带通讯找寻车辆安装通过S1步骤设定后的1个UWB车载终端,然后将与该UWB车载终端匹配的同一检测组的各移动UWB操控终端分配给车辆用户,并使移动UWB操控终端由车辆使用者随身物品连接即可;S2, equipment installation, after completing the step S1, install a UWB vehicle terminal set through the step S1 for the vehicle with communication, and then assign each mobile UWB control terminal in the same detection group that matches the UWB vehicle terminal to the vehicle. user, and make the mobile UWB control terminal connected by the vehicle user's personal belongings;
S3,寻车定位,将S2步骤后,由车辆电源系统驱动运行,周期性向外发射通讯信号,移动UWB操控终端与车辆使用者携带的管理终端建立数据连接,当车辆使用者携带的管理终端进入到UWB车载终端信号发射覆盖范围内后,移动UWB操控终端接收到移动UWB操控终端的通讯信号后,由操控软件系统根据接受信号进行通讯距离、通讯方位角,并将计算的通讯距离、通讯方位角数据通过管理终端显示,从而指导车辆使用者快速对车辆定位,并完成车辆寻找。S3, car search and positioning, after step S2, it is driven by the vehicle power supply system to periodically transmit communication signals, and the mobile UWB control terminal establishes a data connection with the management terminal carried by the vehicle user. When the management terminal carried by the vehicle user enters the After reaching the signal transmission coverage of the UWB vehicle terminal, after the mobile UWB control terminal receives the communication signal of the mobile UWB control terminal, the control software system performs the communication distance and communication azimuth according to the received signal, and calculates the communication distance and communication azimuth. The angle data is displayed through the management terminal, so as to guide the vehicle user to quickly locate the vehicle and complete the vehicle search.
本发明一方面系统构成结构简单,使用灵活方便,通用性好,且运行中不需要依赖传统的通讯基站进行通讯信号中继服务,从而极大的提高了车辆定位作业的灵活性和便捷性,且定位作业精度高。On the one hand, the system of the present invention has simple structure, flexible and convenient use, good versatility, and does not need to rely on traditional communication base stations for communication signal relay services during operation, thereby greatly improving the flexibility and convenience of vehicle positioning operations. And the positioning accuracy is high.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210545115.3ACN114900790B (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | A car-finding method based on UWB minimum communication system | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210545115.3ACN114900790B (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | A car-finding method based on UWB minimum communication system | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| CN114900790Atrue CN114900790A (en) | 2022-08-12 | 
| CN114900790B CN114900790B (en) | 2023-07-25 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210545115.3AActiveCN114900790B (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | A car-finding method based on UWB minimum communication system | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114900790B (en) | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116320971A (en)* | 2023-03-03 | 2023-06-23 | 铱斯电子科技(上海)有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted looking-around system with UWB technology | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106297406A (en)* | 2015-05-15 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市金溢科技股份有限公司 | Parking lot induction is stopped and/or the system and method for reverse car seeking | 
| US20210358236A1 (en)* | 2019-01-31 | 2021-11-18 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular position estimation system | 
| CN114040331A (en)* | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Method and system for remote control of a vehicle | 
| CN216291467U (en)* | 2021-08-13 | 2022-04-12 | 中铁电化(西安)通号设备有限公司 | Vehicle/personnel positioning tag based on UWB positioning technology | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106297406A (en)* | 2015-05-15 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳市金溢科技股份有限公司 | Parking lot induction is stopped and/or the system and method for reverse car seeking | 
| US20210358236A1 (en)* | 2019-01-31 | 2021-11-18 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular position estimation system | 
| CN216291467U (en)* | 2021-08-13 | 2022-04-12 | 中铁电化(西安)通号设备有限公司 | Vehicle/personnel positioning tag based on UWB positioning technology | 
| CN114040331A (en)* | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Method and system for remote control of a vehicle | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116320971A (en)* | 2023-03-03 | 2023-06-23 | 铱斯电子科技(上海)有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted looking-around system with UWB technology | 
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| CN114900790B (en) | 2023-07-25 | 
| Publication | Publication Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|
| KR100976182B1 (en) | Charging device for electric vehicle and power line magnetic field communication method using same | |
| CN110758171A (en) | Mobile charging system and method of operation | |
| US9866277B2 (en) | Vehicle wireless hub | |
| CN104300657A (en) | Wireless charging control device and method of electro-mobile | |
| CN105300400A (en) | Vehicle positioning and locating method, and vehicle positioning and locating system | |
| CN110139209A (en) | A kind of vehicle module for 5G communication optimization | |
| CN108382231B (en) | Charging station | |
| CN114900790B (en) | A car-finding method based on UWB minimum communication system | |
| CN207020827U (en) | A kind of electric automobile enters a charging system for objective automatic parking | |
| WO2015078212A1 (en) | Vehicle-mounted antenna box structure | |
| CN106448238A (en) | Vehicle-searching system | |
| CN109073391A (en) | Utilize the Vehicular navigation system and method for the location assistance from mesh network | |
| CN103680187A (en) | Intelligent car finding system and intelligent car finding method | |
| CN211557494U (en) | Communication signal detection system | |
| JP2011191946A (en) | Onboard communication device and communication method | |
| CN102662358A (en) | Vehicle information terminal realization device | |
| CN206057553U (en) | It is a kind of to be based on bidirectional ranging indoor accurate positioning system | |
| CN113031038A (en) | Multi-adaptability positioning system and method based on GPS, Beidou and NB-IoT | |
| CN103847536A (en) | Vehicular device and method for monitoring charging of electric vehicle | |
| CN113938153B (en) | Communication equipment and data transmission method and device | |
| CN108616316B (en) | Vehicle-mounted device and signal processing method thereof | |
| CN210867773U (en) | NB-IoT-based equipment positioning device and system | |
| CN212411356U (en) | Parking space state monitoring device and parking navigation system | |
| CN202798795U (en) | Chip and terminal realization apparatus based on Beidou satellite applications | |
| CN210083130U (en) | Vehicle-mounted control system for receiving and sending express by using vehicle trunk | 
| Date | Code | Title | Description | 
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | Effective date of registration:20250808 Address after:402183 Chongqing City Yongchuan District Chenshi Street Lianhua Road 566.NO Patentee after:Yuqiwei (Chongqing) Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after:China Address before:215134 Jiangsu Province, Suzhou City, Xiangcheng District, No. 55 Nantiancheng Road, Xiangrong Building, 11th Floor Patentee before:Runxin Micro Technology (Jiangsu) Co.,Ltd. Country or region before:China | |
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |