Synchronous reinforcing structure and reinforcing method for building beam and columnTechnical Field
The invention relates to the field of high-end equipment manufacturing, in particular to a synchronous reinforcing structure and method for a building beam column.
Background
The building beam is used as a main component of a building and plays an important role in ensuring the stability of the whole building. In order to facilitate the construction design in the building process, a beam column structure is often adopted. In order to facilitate the assembly between beam column mechanisms, a synchronous reinforcing structure is often adopted to reinforce the beam column joints.
However, the existing synchronous reinforcing structure for building beams and columns is inconvenient to be matched and fixed in multiple directions in the use process, and further stable synchronous reinforcement is formed. Therefore, a novel synchronous reinforcing structure for building beams and columns and a corresponding reinforcing method are urgently needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a novel synchronous reinforcing structure and a reinforcing method for building beams and columns, so as to solve the problem that the conventional synchronous reinforcing structure is inconvenient to fix in a plurality of directions when the building beams and columns are reinforced.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
The synchronous reinforcing structure for the building beam and column comprises a beam and column main body and a multi-directional synchronous processing structure clamped at the periphery of Liang Zhuzhu, wherein the multi-directional synchronous processing structure comprises an end direction assembling reinforcing module and two symmetrical side direction assembling reinforcing modules, the end direction assembling reinforcing modules are arranged on one side of the beam and column main body, and the two side direction assembling reinforcing modules are connected to the left end and the right end, close to the side where the beam and column main body is located, of the end direction assembling reinforcing modules and are matched with each other to clamp the beam and column main body in the beam and column main body.
As one of the preferable modes of the invention, the end-to-end assembling and reinforcing module comprises a movable guide block and a driven block, wherein one end of the driven block is movably connected with the movable guide block, and the other end of the driven block is movably connected with the two side assembling and reinforcing modules respectively.
The movable guide block comprises a positioning carrying plate, a lifting ring, a first bearing seat, a matched rod, a central connecting rod, a screw rod, a second bearing seat, a first hand wheel shaft and a guide chute, wherein the positioning carrying plate is vertically arranged, the lifting ring is arranged at the top of the positioning carrying plate, the first bearing seat, the guide chute and the second bearing seat are sequentially arranged on one side, close to the direction of a beam column main body, of the positioning carrying plate from top to bottom along the length direction of the beam column main body, meanwhile, the matched rod is matched in the first bearing seat, the first hand wheel shaft is matched in the second bearing seat, the screw rod is further connected with the top end of the first hand wheel shaft after the top end of the first hand wheel shaft upwards passes through the second bearing seat, the central connecting rod is sleeved at the top end of the screw rod, and the top end of the central connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the matched rod.
The driven block comprises a first matching block, a first folding pull rod, a linkage piece, a second folding pull rod of the second matching block and a driving block, wherein the first matching block is sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod through threaded connection, one side of the first matching block is in sliding connection with the guide chute, the left end and the right end of the first matching block are respectively connected with a first folding pull rod, one end of the first folding pull rod is rotationally connected with the first matching block, the other end of the first folding pull rod is rotationally connected with the linkage piece, and the driving block is fixed on the linkage piece;
The second coordination block is directly sleeved on the periphery of the coordination rod, and meanwhile, the left end and the right end of the second coordination block are respectively connected with a second folding pull rod, one end of the second folding pull rod is rotatably connected with the second coordination block, and the other end of the second folding pull rod is rotatably connected with the linkage piece.
As one of preferable modes of the invention, each lateral assembling and reinforcing module comprises a deducing carrying output module, a driven deducing module and an extending guide module, wherein the deducing carrying output module is connected with the end assembling and reinforcing module, meanwhile, one side, close to the other group of lateral assembling and reinforcing modules, of the deducing carrying output module is connected with the driven deducing module, and the tail end of the driven deducing module is connected with the extending guide module.
The deriving and carrying output module comprises a fitting positioning plate, a second hand wheel shaft, an extending carrying column, an auxiliary positioning plate and a worm, wherein the fitting positioning plate is connected with the end direction fitting reinforcing module, meanwhile, the second hand wheel shaft is arranged on one side, far away from the other group of side direction fitting reinforcing modules, of the fitting positioning plate, the extending carrying column is arranged on the other side of the fitting positioning plate, the second hand wheel shaft penetrates through the fitting positioning plate and is in rotary connection with the same, the tail end of the second hand wheel shaft is in extending connection with the worm, and the left side and the right side of the extending carrying column are respectively fixedly connected with one auxiliary positioning plate.
The driven deriving module comprises two assembling frames, worm wheel shafts, folding adjusting push rods, central guide rods, auxiliary pull rods and reinforcing arms, wherein the two assembling frames are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner end of each extending carrying column, one worm wheel shaft is respectively connected with the inner side of each assembling frame in a rotating mode, one side of each worm wheel shaft is respectively connected with the worm in a meshed mode, one folding adjusting push rod is respectively connected with the other side of each worm wheel shaft in a fixed mode, one end, far away from the worm wheel shaft, of each folding adjusting push rod is rotatably connected with the same central guide rod, two sides of each central guide rod are respectively connected with one auxiliary pull rod in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the central guide rod, of each auxiliary pull rod is respectively connected with one reinforcing arm in a rotating mode, and the reinforcing arms are used for clamping a beam column main body.
The extension guide module comprises a distribution guide plate, a hollow guide plate and a limit groove, wherein a guide hole for a central guide rod to traverse is formed in the middle of the distribution guide plate, two sides of the distribution guide plate are respectively connected with the hollow guide plate, the middle of each hollow guide plate is respectively provided with a hollow groove, the limit groove is arranged in the hollow groove and is in sliding fit with the reinforcing arm, and in addition, the hollow guide plates are fixedly connected with auxiliary positioning plates.
As one of the preferable modes of the invention, the guide hole of the central guide rod and the guide hole of the auxiliary guide plate are in clearance fit, and one end of the auxiliary positioning plate is welded with the hollow guide plate.
The building beam column reinforcing method adopts the building beam column synchronous reinforcing structure and comprises the following steps:
(1) Firstly, integrally hoisting the multidirectional synchronous processing structure to a target position, then synchronously lifting an operator to a corresponding height, and finally, attaching the multidirectional synchronous processing structure to a joint of the beam column main body;
(2) Adjusting the position of the end direction assembling reinforcing module;
(3) And adjusting the position of the lateral assembling and reinforcing module to finish lateral fixing and reinforcing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) According to the invention, through the matching design of the end-direction assembling and reinforcing module and the lateral assembling and reinforcing module, the device is convenient for multidirectional reinforcement of the end direction and the lateral direction at the beam-column joint, the auxiliary limiting effect of stress at the beam-column joint is greatly improved, the connection falling is avoided, and the stress reinforcement is formed;
(2) The invention can drive the two lateral assembling reinforcing modules to be close to or far away from each other by rotating the first hand wheel shaft, thereby realizing the adaptive adjustment of the lateral dimension of the beam column main body;
(3) The invention can reach different beam-column heights by hoisting, thereby carrying out multidirectional synchronous reinforcement of different heights.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the synchronous reinforcing structure of the building beam column of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a synchronous reinforcing structure for a building beam column according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an end-on-end-fitting reinforcement module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a laterally assembled reinforcement module according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a deduction-carried output module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driven derivation module according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the extension guide module of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are as follows:
1. The multi-directional synchronous machining device comprises a beam column main body, a 2-directional synchronous machining structure, a 3-directional assembling and reinforcing module, a 4-lateral assembling and reinforcing module, a 5-positioning carrying plate, a 6-lifting ring, a 7-first bearing seat, a 8-auxiliary moving rod, a 9-center connecting rod, a 10-screw rod, a 11-second bearing seat, a 12-first hand wheel shaft, a 13-first moving block, a 14-guiding chute, a 15-first folding pull rod, a 16-linkage piece, a 17-second moving block, a 18-second folding pull rod, a 19-driving block, a 20-deriving and carrying output module, a 21-driven deriving module, a 22-extending guide module, a 23-assembling positioning plate, a 24-second hand wheel shaft, a 25-extending carrying column, a 26-auxiliary positioning plate, a 27-worm, a 28-assembling frame, a 29-worm wheel shaft, a 30-folding adjusting push rod, a 31-center guide rod, a 32-auxiliary pull rod, a 33-reinforcing arm, a 34-assembling guide plate, a 35-hollow guide plate, a 36-limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-7, the synchronous reinforcement structure for a building beam and column of the present embodiment includes a beam and column main body 1 and a multi-directional synchronous processing structure 2 clamped at the periphery of the beam and column main body 1, wherein the multi-directional synchronous processing structure 2 includes an end-to-fit reinforcement module 3 and two symmetrical side-to-fit reinforcement modules 4, the end-to-fit reinforcement module 3 is disposed at one side of the beam and column main body 1, and the two side-to-fit reinforcement modules 4 are connected to the end-to-fit reinforcement modules 3 near the left and right ends of the side of the beam and column main body 1 and cooperate with each other to clamp the beam and column main body 1 therein.
According to the embodiment, through the matching design of the end-to-side assembling and reinforcing module and the side assembling and reinforcing module, the device is convenient for carrying out end-to-side multidirectional reinforcement on the beam column connection, the auxiliary limiting effect of the stress of the beam column connection is greatly improved, the connection falling is avoided, and the stress reinforcement is formed.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the end-to-end assembling and reinforcing module 3 includes a movable guiding block and a driven block, one end of the driven block is movably connected to the movable guiding block, and the other end of the driven block is movably connected to the two side assembling and reinforcing modules 4, respectively.
Further, the movable guide block comprises a positioning carrying plate 5, a lifting ring 6, a first bearing seat 7, a matching rod 8, a central connecting rod 9, a screw rod 10, a second bearing seat 11, a first hand wheel shaft 12 and a guide chute 14, wherein the positioning carrying plate 5 is vertically arranged, the lifting ring 6 is arranged at the top of the positioning carrying plate 5, the first bearing seat 7, the guide chute 14 and the second bearing seat 11 are sequentially arranged on one side, close to the direction of the beam column main body 1, of the positioning carrying plate 5 from top to bottom along the length direction of the positioning carrying plate, meanwhile, the matching rod 8 is matched in the first bearing seat 7, the first hand wheel shaft 12 is matched in the second bearing seat 11, the screw rod 10 is further connected with the top end of the first hand wheel shaft 12 after upwards passing through the second bearing seat 11, the central connecting rod 9 is sleeved at the top end of the screw rod 10, and the top end of the central connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the matching rod 8.
The driven block comprises a first matching moving block 13, a first folding pull rod 15, a linkage piece 16, a second folding pull rod 18 of a second matching moving block 17 and a driving block 19, wherein the first matching moving block 13 is sleeved on the periphery of the screw 10 through threaded connection, one side of the first matching moving block 13 is in sliding connection with the guide chute 14, the left end and the right end of the first matching moving block 13 are respectively connected with the first folding pull rod 15, one end of the first folding pull rod 15 is rotationally connected with the first matching moving block 13, the other end of the first folding pull rod is rotationally connected with the linkage piece 16, and the driving block 19 is fixed on the linkage piece 16. The second matching moving block 17 is directly sleeved on the periphery of the matching moving rod 8, and meanwhile, the left end and the right end of the second matching moving block 17 are respectively connected with a second folding pull rod 18, one end of the second folding pull rod 18 is rotationally connected with the second matching moving block 17, and the other end of the second folding pull rod is rotationally connected with the linkage piece 16.
In this embodiment, the first hand-wheel shaft 12 is rotated to drive the screw 10 to complete rotation, the screw 10 is connected with the first matching block 13 by threads to enable the first matching block 13 to obtain torque, meanwhile, the first matching block 13 is connected with the guiding chute 14 in a sliding manner to enable the torque at the first matching block 13 to be limited to form sliding displacement, then, the sliding derivation of the first matching block 13 is utilized to enable the first folding pull rod 15 to be unfolded or folded, and the linkage design of the linkage piece 16, the second matching block 17 and the second folding pull rod 18 is matched to drive the two lateral matching reinforcement modules 4 to be far away from or close to each other, so that the distance adjustment of the beam column main body end direction is achieved.
Specifically, in this embodiment, each lateral assembling and reinforcing module 4 includes a deriving carrying-out output module 20, a driven deriving module 21 and an extending guiding module 22, wherein the deriving carrying-out output module 20 is connected with the driving block 19, and meanwhile, one side of the deriving carrying-out output module 20, which is close to the other group of lateral assembling and reinforcing modules 4, is connected with the driven deriving module 21, and the tail end of the driven deriving module 21 is connected with the extending guiding module 22.
Further, the deducing and carrying output module 20 comprises a fitting positioning plate 23, a second hand wheel shaft 24, an extending carrying column 25, an auxiliary positioning plate 26 and a worm 27, wherein the fitting positioning plate 23 is connected with the driving block 19, meanwhile, the second hand wheel shaft 24 is arranged on one side, far away from the other group of lateral fitting and reinforcing modules 4, of the fitting positioning plate 23, the extending carrying column 25 is arranged on the other side of the fitting positioning plate, the second hand wheel shaft 24 penetrates through the fitting positioning plate 23 and is in rotary connection with the same, the worm 27 is connected with the tail end of the second hand wheel shaft 24 in an extending mode, and the auxiliary positioning plate 26 is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the extending carrying column 25 respectively.
Further, the driven deriving module 21 comprises two assembling frames 28, worm wheel shafts 29, folding adjusting push rods 30, central guide rods 31, auxiliary pull rods 32 and reinforcing arms 33, wherein the two assembling frames 28 are respectively fixed on two sides of the inner end of the extending carrying column 25, one worm wheel shaft 29 is respectively connected to the inner side of each assembling frame 28 in a rotating mode, one side of each worm wheel shaft 29 is respectively connected with the worm 27 in a meshed mode, one folding adjusting push rod 30 is respectively connected to the other side of each worm wheel shaft 29 in a fixed mode, one end, away from the worm wheel shaft 29, of each folding adjusting push rod 30 is rotatably connected with the same central guide rod 31, two sides of each central guide rod 31 are respectively connected with one auxiliary pull rod 32 in a rotating mode, one end, away from the central guide rod 31, of each auxiliary pull rod 32 is respectively connected with one reinforcing arm 33, and the reinforcing arms 33 are used for clamping the beam column main body 1.
Further, the extension guide module 22 comprises a distribution guide plate 34, a hollow guide plate 35 and a limit groove 36, wherein a guide hole for the central guide rod 31 to traverse is formed in the middle of the distribution guide plate 34, two sides of the distribution guide plate 34 are respectively connected with the hollow guide plate 35, a hollow groove is formed in the middle of each hollow guide plate 35, the limit groove 36 is arranged in the hollow groove, the limit groove 36 is in sliding fit with the reinforcing arm 33, in addition, the central guide rod 31 is in clearance fit with the guide hole of the distribution guide plate 34, and one end of the auxiliary positioning plate 26 is welded and fixed with the hollow guide plate 35.
In this embodiment, the second hand wheel shaft 24 is rotated to drive the worm 27 to rotate by the driven deriving module 21, the worm 27 is meshed with the worm wheel shaft 29 to rotate the worm wheel shaft 29, the angle adjustment is performed by the rotating deriving and folding adjusting push rod 30 to form extension derivation, the deriving center guide rod 31 is displaced under the auxiliary limit of the distributing plate 34, the deriving auxiliary pull rod 32 drives the reinforcing arm 33 to complete angle adjustment under the guide of the limit groove 36 to form lateral folding or unfolding, and accordingly lateral distance adjustment of the beam column main body is realized, and the use convenience is greatly improved.
In addition, after the lateral assembling and reinforcing module 4 is adjusted to the target position, the device can be fixed in the current state by arranging a bolt hole on the second hand wheel shaft 24, arranging a circle of bolt fixing grooves on the assembling and positioning plate 23, wherein the positions of the bolt fixing grooves correspond to the bolt holes (the positions of the bolt holes correspond to the positions of the bolt fixing grooves no matter how the second hand wheel shaft 24 rotates), and inserting a locking bolt from the bolt hole to the bolt fixing groove of the assembling and positioning plate 23 at the bottom end of the locking bolt when the lateral assembling and reinforcing module 4 is required to be fixed, and completely and tightly locking the locking bolt in the bolt fixing groove of the assembling and positioning plate 23 to realize the fixation in the current state.
Embodiment two:
The method for reinforcing the building beam column according to the embodiment adopts the building beam column synchronous reinforcing structure according to the embodiment 1, and comprises the following steps:
The first step, a crane hook is connected with a lifting ring 6, the multi-directional synchronous processing structure 2 is integrally lifted to a proper position, an operator is synchronously lifted to a proper height through lifting measures of a construction site, and the joint of the multi-directional synchronous processing structure 2 and a beam column main body 1 is attached;
secondly, adjusting the position of the end direction assembling and reinforcing module 3 to finish end direction fixing and reinforcing;
and thirdly, adjusting the position of the lateral assembling and reinforcing module 4 to finish lateral fixing and reinforcing.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.