技术领域technical field
本发明属于卷烟制造技术领域，特别涉及一种加热不燃烧卷烟的降温段及其制造方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette manufacturing, in particular to a cooling section of a heat-not-burn cigarette and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
降温段作为卷烟的一重要组成部件，其主要作用是对加热产生的高温烟气进行导流以及降温，避免高温的烟气对吸烟者造成烫伤。降温段在现在的烟草制造行业中已属成熟技术，然而现有技术中的此类降温段仅仅具有降低烟气温度的功能，不具有加香的功能，并且现有技术中的此类降温段对烟气的降温效果也有待进一步提升。As an important component of the cigarette, the cooling section is mainly used to divert and cool the high-temperature smoke generated by heating, so as to prevent the high-temperature smoke from causing burns to the smoker. The cooling section is a mature technology in the current tobacco manufacturing industry. However, this type of cooling section in the prior art only has the function of reducing the temperature of the flue gas, and does not have the function of adding flavor. The cooling effect on flue gas also needs to be further improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种加热不燃烧卷烟的降温段，用于解决现有技术中的此类降温段不具备加香的功能且对烟气的降温效果有待进一步提升的技术问题。The invention provides a cooling section of a heat-not-burn cigarette, which is used to solve the technical problem in the prior art that such a cooling section does not have the function of flavoring and the cooling effect on smoke needs to be further improved.
本发明通过下述技术方案实现：一种加热不燃烧卷烟的降温段，其包括：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a cooling section of a heat-not-burn cigarette, which includes:
对烟气具有降温效果的主体，所述主体内设置有供烟气通过的气流通道；A main body that has a cooling effect on the flue gas, and an air flow channel for the flue gas to pass through is arranged in the main body;
香料，附着于所述气流通道的通道壁上；spices, attached to the channel wall of the airflow channel;
在所述香料的温度为常温时，所述香料的物态为固态；When the temperature of the spice is normal temperature, the physical state of the spice is solid;
在所述香料的温度为60℃以上时，所述香料的物态为液态。When the temperature of the fragrance is above 60° C., the physical state of the fragrance is liquid.
本发明还提供一种加热不燃烧卷烟的降温段的制造方法，用于解决现有技术中的此类降温段不具备加香的功能且对烟气的降温效果有待进一步提升的技术问题。The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the cooling section of the heat-not-burn cigarette, which is used to solve the technical problem in the prior art that such cooling section does not have the function of flavoring and the cooling effect on smoke needs to be further improved.
本发明通过下述技术方案实现：一种加热不燃烧卷烟的降温段的制造方法，包括：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a method for manufacturing a cooling section of a heat-not-burn cigarette, comprising:
步骤1：制备香料，所述香料在常温时的物态为固态，所述香料在60℃以上时的物态为液态；Step 1: preparing spices, the physical state of the spices is solid at normal temperature, and the physical state of the spices is liquid when the temperature is above 60°C;
步骤2：将对烟气具有降温效果的固体材料切割为若干细条；Step 2: Cut the solid material that has a cooling effect on flue gas into several thin strips;
步骤3：将所述香料加热并喷洒在所述细条的外壁上，得到降温条；Step 3: heating and spraying the fragrance on the outer wall of the strip to obtain a cooling strip;
步骤4：利用外包纸将若干所述降温条卷裹成束而形成所述降温段。Step 4: using wrapping paper to wrap several of the cooling strips into bundles to form the cooling section.
进一步地，为了更好的实现本发明，所述步骤1包括：Further, in order to better realize the present invention, said step 1 includes:
步骤1.1：获取溶剂，所述溶剂在常温时的物态为固态，所述溶剂在60℃以上时的物态为液态；Step 1.1: Obtain a solvent, the solvent is in a solid state at room temperature, and the solvent is in a liquid state when it is above 60°C;
步骤1.2：获取香精；Step 1.2: Obtain essence;
步骤1.3：将所述溶剂加热至60℃以上；Step 1.3: heating the solvent to above 60°C;
步骤1.4：将所述香精加入60℃以上的所述溶剂中并混合均匀，得到混合料：Step 1.4: Add the essence into the solvent above 60°C and mix evenly to obtain a mixture:
步骤1.5：对所述混合料进行乳化，得到所述香料。Step 1.5: emulsifying the mixture to obtain the fragrance.
进一步地，为了更好的实现本发明，所述溶剂为明胶或者聚乙二醇，所述香精为薄荷或者水果味香精或者花香香精。Further, in order to better realize the present invention, the solvent is gelatin or polyethylene glycol, and the essence is mint or fruit flavor essence or flower fragrance essence.
进一步地，为了更好地实现本发明，所述溶剂为分子量大于1000的聚乙二醇。Further, in order to better realize the present invention, the solvent is polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight greater than 1000.
进一步地，为了更好地实现本发明，所述步骤1.4中，所述溶剂和所述香精的质量比为4：1-4：30。Further, in order to better realize the present invention, in the step 1.4, the mass ratio of the solvent to the essence is 4:1-4:30.
进一步地，为了更好地实现本发明，所述步骤3和所述步骤4之间还包括以下步骤：Further, in order to better realize the present invention, the following steps are also included between the step 3 and the step 4:
通过空冷的方式对所述降温条进行降温，使得所述降温条表面的所述香料从液态转变为固态。The cooling strip is cooled by air cooling, so that the flavor on the surface of the cooling strip changes from liquid to solid.
进一步地，为了更好地实现本发明，所述对烟气具有降温效果的固体材料为铝箔复合纸，所述铝箔复合纸具有铝箔面和纸面，所述香料附着在所述铝箔复合纸的所述纸面上。Further, in order to better realize the present invention, the solid material that has a cooling effect on smoke is aluminum foil composite paper, and the aluminum foil composite paper has an aluminum foil surface and a paper surface, and the fragrance is attached to the aluminum foil composite paper. on paper.
进一步地，为了更好地实现本发明，所述细条的宽度为0.5mm-3mm。Further, in order to better realize the present invention, the width of the thin strips is 0.5mm-3mm.
进一步地，为了更好地实现本发明，所述铝箔复合纸上的所述香料涂布量为4g/㎡-20g/㎡。Further, in order to better realize the present invention, the coating amount of the fragrance on the aluminum foil composite paper is 4g/㎡-20g/㎡.
本发明相较于现有技术具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供的加热不燃烧卷烟的降温段包括香料以及对烟气具有降温效果的主体，主体内设置有供烟气通过的气流通道，香料附着于所述气流通道的通道壁上，并且，在所述香料的温度为常温时，所述香料的物态为固态，在所述香料的温度为60℃以上时，所述香料的物态为液态。这样，本发明提供的降温段上附着香料，常温状态下（也即未吸烟时），香料呈固态而附着在降温段的主体上，吸烟时，产生的高温烟气经过主体的气流通道，主体对烟气进行降温，并且烟气加热上述主体上附着的香料，使得香料温度升高至60℃以上，香料变成液体，香料中的香精则挥发出来而随烟气一同进入患者口中，因此，本发明提供的降温段不仅对烟气具有降温和导流的作用，而且具有加香的效果，由于香料从固态转变为液态，物态发生变化，从而吸收热量，故，本发明提供的降温段不仅通过主体对烟气进行吸热，而且该降温段中的香料相变也会对烟气进行吸热，所以本发明提供的降温段相较于现有技术而言，其对烟气的降温效果更好。The cooling section of the heat-not-burn cigarette provided by the present invention includes spices and a main body that has a cooling effect on the smoke, and an airflow channel for the smoke to pass is arranged in the main body, and the spices are attached to the channel wall of the airflow channel. When the temperature of the fragrance is normal temperature, the physical state of the fragrance is solid, and when the temperature of the fragrance is above 60° C., the physical state of the fragrance is liquid. In this way, spices are attached to the cooling section provided by the present invention. At normal temperature (that is, when not smoking), the spices are solid and attached to the main body of the cooling section. When smoking, the high-temperature smoke generated passes through the airflow channel of the main body. Cool the smoke, and the smoke heats the fragrance attached to the above-mentioned body, so that the temperature of the fragrance rises above 60°C, the fragrance becomes liquid, and the essence in the fragrance volatilizes and enters the patient's mouth together with the smoke. Therefore, The cooling section provided by the present invention not only has the effect of cooling and guiding the flue gas, but also has the effect of adding fragrance. Since the fragrance changes from solid to liquid, the physical state changes, thereby absorbing heat. Therefore, the cooling section provided by the present invention Not only does the main body absorb heat to the flue gas, but also the spice phase change in the cooling section also absorbs heat to the flue gas. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the cooling section provided by the present invention can reduce the temperature of the flue gas Better results.
（2）本发明提供的加热不燃烧卷烟的降温段的制造方法包括制备香料，所述香料在常温时的物态为固态，所述香料在60℃以上时的物态为液态；将对烟气具有降温效果的固体材料切割为若干细条；将所述香料加热并喷洒在所述细条的外壁上，得到降温条；利用外包纸将若干所述降温条卷裹成束而形成所述降温段。通过上述方法获得的降温段中，相邻的细条之间的间隙则形成上述气流通道，以对烟气进行导流，烟气经过气流通道的过程中将会被细条吸热，从而对烟气进行降温，吸热后的细条温度升高而加热附着在细条上的香料，使得香料从固体变成液体，香料中的香精挥发出来并随烟气一同进入患者口中，因此，该方法制得的降温段还具有加香的效果，由于香料从固态转变为液态，物态发生变化，从而吸收热量，故，该方法制造得到的降温段不仅通过主体对烟气进行吸热，而且该降温段中的香料相变也会对烟气进行吸热，其对烟气的降温效果更好。另外，该制造方法便于实施，易于在产业化上推广应用，加香效果明显。(2) The manufacturing method of the cooling section of the heat-not-burn cigarette provided by the present invention includes preparing spices, which are in a solid state at room temperature, and in a liquid state when the spices are above 60°C; The solid material with a cooling effect is cut into several thin strips; the spice is heated and sprayed on the outer wall of the thin strip to obtain a cooling strip; the cooling section is formed by wrapping several of the cooling strips into bundles with wrapping paper . In the cooling section obtained by the above method, the gaps between the adjacent thin strips form the above-mentioned airflow channel to guide the flue gas. When the flue gas passes through the airflow channel, the thin strips will absorb heat, thereby reducing the temperature of the flue gas. After cooling down, the temperature of the thin strips after absorbing heat rises and heats the spices attached to the thin strips, so that the spices change from solid to liquid, and the essence in the spices volatilizes and enters the patient's mouth together with the smoke. Therefore, the The cooling section also has the effect of adding flavor. Since the fragrance changes from solid to liquid, the physical state changes, thereby absorbing heat. Therefore, the cooling section manufactured by this method not only absorbs heat through the main body of the flue gas, but also absorbs heat in the cooling section. The spice phase change will also absorb heat to the smoke, which has a better cooling effect on the smoke. In addition, the manufacturing method is easy to implement, easy to popularize and apply in industrialization, and has obvious flavoring effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明实施例提供的降温段的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling section provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中的降温条的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooling bar in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的加热不燃烧卷烟的降温段的制造方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a cooling section of a heat-not-burn cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图中：In the picture:
1-细条；2-香料；3-外包纸。1-thin strip; 2-spice; 3-wrapping paper.
实施方式Implementation
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式，都属于本发明所保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
本实施例提供的一种加热不燃烧卷烟的降温段，用于解决现有技术中的此类降温段不具备加香的功能且对烟气的降温效果有待进一步提升的技术问题。该降温段包括香料2以及对烟气具有降温效果的主体，主体内设置有供烟气通过的气流通道，香料2附着于所述气流通道的通道壁上，并且，在所述香料2的温度为常温时，所述香料2的物态为固态，在所述香料2的温度为60℃以上时，所述香料2的物态为液态。This embodiment provides a cooling section of a heat-not-burn cigarette, which is used to solve the technical problem in the prior art that such a cooling section does not have the function of flavoring and the cooling effect on smoke needs to be further improved. The cooling section includes spices 2 and a main body that has a cooling effect on the smoke. The main body is provided with an air flow channel for the smoke to pass through. The spice 2 is attached to the channel wall of the air flow channel, and at the temperature of the spice 2 At normal temperature, the physical state of the fragrance 2 is solid, and when the temperature of the fragrance 2 is above 60° C., the physical state of the fragrance 2 is liquid.
这样，本实施例提供的降温段上附着香料2，常温状态下（也即未吸烟时），香料2呈固态而附着在降温段的主体上，吸烟时，产生的高温烟气经过主体的气流通道，主体对烟气进行降温，并且烟气加热上述主体上附着的香料2，使得香料2温度升高至60℃以上，香料2变成液体，香料2中的香精则挥发出来而随烟气一同进入患者口中，因此，本实施例提供的降温段不仅对烟气具有降温和导流的作用，而且具有加香的效果，由于香料2从固态转变为液态，物态发生变化，从而吸收热量，故，本实施例提供的降温段不仅通过主体对烟气进行吸热，而且该降温段中的香料2相变也会对烟气进行吸热，所以本实施例提供的降温段相较于现有技术而言，其对烟气的降温效果更好。In this way, the spice 2 is attached to the cooling section provided in this embodiment. At normal temperature (that is, when not smoking), the spice 2 is solid and attached to the main body of the cooling section. When smoking, the high-temperature smoke generated passes through the airflow of the main body. Channel, the main body cools down the smoke, and the smoke heats the fragrance 2 attached to the above-mentioned main body, so that the temperature of the fragrance 2 rises above 60°C, the fragrance 2 becomes liquid, and the essence in the fragrance 2 volatilizes and evaporates with the smoke enter the patient's mouth together, therefore, the cooling section provided in this embodiment not only has the effect of cooling and diverting the smoke, but also has the effect of adding aroma. Since the spice 2 changes from solid to liquid, the state of matter changes, thereby absorbing heat , therefore, the cooling section provided in this example not only absorbs heat through the main body, but also absorbs heat in the phase transition of spice 2 in the cooling section, so the cooling section provided in this example is compared with According to the prior art, it has a better cooling effect on flue gas.
具体地，本实施例中的香料2为聚乙二醇和香精的混合料，其中，聚乙二醇的分子量大于1000，最佳地，聚乙二醇的分子量为6000，上述香精混入上述聚乙二醇中形成香料2，该香料2在加热至60℃以上变成液体，气体内香精挥发出来，当该香料2的温度降至室温时，香料2变为固体。Specifically, the spice 2 in this embodiment is a mixture of polyethylene glycol and essence, wherein the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is greater than 1000, and optimally, the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 6000, and the above essence is mixed with the above polyethylene glycol The fragrance 2 is formed in the diol, and the fragrance 2 becomes liquid when heated to above 60°C, and the essence in the gas volatilizes, and when the temperature of the fragrance 2 drops to room temperature, the fragrance 2 becomes solid.
实施例Example
本实施例提供一种加热不燃烧卷烟的降温段的制造方法，具体地，该方法包括以下步骤：This embodiment provides a method for manufacturing a cooling section of a heat-not-burn cigarette. Specifically, the method includes the following steps:
步骤1：制备香料2，该香料2在常温时的物态为固态，该香料2在60℃以上时的物态为液态。具体地，该步骤1包括：Step 1: Preparing fragrance 2, the fragrance 2 is solid at normal temperature, and the fragrance 2 is liquid when the temperature is above 60°C. Specifically, this step 1 includes:
步骤1.1：获取溶剂，溶剂在常温时的物态为固态，溶剂在60℃以上时的物态为液态。具体地，上述溶剂为明胶或者聚乙二醇。作为本实施例的一种最佳实施方式，本实施例中的溶剂为分子量大于1000的聚乙二醇，譬如，该溶剂是分子量为1200的聚乙二醇，或者该溶剂是分子量为2000的聚乙二醇。最佳地，该溶剂是分子量为2000的聚乙二醇。Step 1.1: Obtain the solvent. The physical state of the solvent is solid at room temperature, and the physical state of the solvent is liquid when it is above 60°C. Specifically, the above-mentioned solvent is gelatin or polyethylene glycol. As a best implementation of this embodiment, the solvent in this embodiment is polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight greater than 1000, for example, the solvent is polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 1200, or the solvent is polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 2000 polyethylene glycol. Most preferably, the solvent is polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 2000.
步骤1.2：获取香精。可选地，上述香精为薄荷或者水果味香精或者花香香精，此类香精为低沸点香精，加热易挥发。Step 1.2: Get the essence. Optionally, the above-mentioned essence is mint or fruit flavor essence or flower fragrance essence, and this type of essence is a low boiling point essence, which is easy to volatilize when heated.
步骤1.3：将溶剂加热至60℃以上，使得溶剂从固态变成液态。Step 1.3: Heat the solvent to above 60°C to change the solvent from solid to liquid.
步骤1.4：将香精加入60℃以上的溶剂中并混合均匀，得到混合料。该步骤中，溶剂和香精的质量比为4：1-4：30。譬如定义溶剂和香精的质量比4：1或者4：2或者4：3或者4：4或者4：5或者4：6或者4：7或者4：8或者4：10或者4：15或者4：18或者4：20或者4：25或者4：28或者4：30。Step 1.4: Add the essence into the solvent above 60°C and mix evenly to obtain a mixture. In this step, the mass ratio of solvent and essence is 4:1-4:30. For example, define the mass ratio of solvent and essence as 4:1 or 4:2 or 4:3 or 4:4 or 4:5 or 4:6 or 4:7 or 4:8 or 4:10 or 4:15 or 4: 18 or 4:20 or 4:25 or 4:28 or 4:30.
步骤1.5：对混合料进行乳化，得到香料2。Step 1.5: Emulsifying the mixture to obtain fragrance 2.
步骤2：将对烟气具有降温效果的固体材料切割为若干细条1。可选地，上述对烟气具有降温效果的固体材料为铝箔复合纸。另外，该步骤中，切割获得的细条1的宽度为0.5mm-3mm，譬如0.5mm或者0.8mm或者1mm或者1.5mm或者2mm或者2.5mm或者3mm。Step 2: Cut the solid material that has a cooling effect on flue gas into several thin strips 1 . Optionally, the above-mentioned solid material having a cooling effect on flue gas is aluminum foil composite paper. In addition, in this step, the width of the strip 1 obtained by cutting is 0.5mm-3mm, such as 0.5mm or 0.8mm or 1mm or 1.5mm or 2mm or 2.5mm or 3mm.
步骤3：将香料2加热并喷洒在细条1的外壁上，得到降温条。上述铝箔复合纸具有铝箔面和纸面，上述香料2喷洒附着在上述铝箔复合纸的纸面上。本步骤中，喷洒到细条1上的香料2为超过60摄氏度的液体。另外，铝箔复合纸上的香料涂布量为4g/㎡-20g/㎡，譬如4g/㎡或者5g/㎡或者6g/㎡或者8g/㎡或者10g/㎡或者15g/㎡或者18g/㎡或者15g/㎡。Step 3: heating and spraying the spice 2 on the outer wall of the strip 1 to obtain a cooling strip. The aluminum foil composite paper has an aluminum foil surface and a paper surface, and the fragrance 2 is sprayed and attached to the paper surface of the aluminum foil composite paper. In this step, the spice 2 sprayed on the strip 1 is a liquid over 60 degrees Celsius. In addition, the amount of spice coating on the aluminum foil composite paper is 4g/㎡-20g/㎡, such as 4g/㎡ or 5g/㎡ or 6g/㎡ or 8g/㎡ or 10g/㎡ or 15g/㎡ or 18g/㎡ or 15g /㎡.
步骤4：利用外包纸3将若干降温条卷裹成束而形成降温段。Step 4: Use the wrapping paper 3 to wrap several cooling strips into bundles to form a cooling section.
在上述步骤3和步骤4之间还包括以下步骤：通过空冷的方式对降温条进行降温，使得降温条表面的香料2从液态转变为固态。这样，方便外包纸3卷裹。The following step is also included between the above step 3 and step 4: cooling the cooling bar by air cooling, so that the spice 2 on the surface of the cooling bar changes from a liquid state to a solid state. In this way, it is convenient to wrap 3 rolls of outsourcing paper.
通过上述方法获得的降温段中，相邻的细条1之间的间隙则形成上述气流通道，以对烟气进行导流，烟气经过气流通道的过程中将会被细条1吸热，从而对烟气进行降温，吸热后的细条1温度升高而加热附着在细条1上的香料2，使得香料2从固体变成液体，香料2中的香精挥发出来并随烟气一同进入患者口中，因此，该方法制得的降温段还具有加香的效果，由于香料2从固态转变为液态，物态发生变化，从而吸收热量，故，该方法制造得到的降温段不仅通过主体对烟气进行吸热，而且该降温段中的香料2相变也会对烟气进行吸热，其对烟气的降温效果更好。另外，该制造方法便于实施，易于在产业化上推广应用，加香效果明显。In the cooling section obtained by the above method, the gaps between adjacent thin strips 1 form the above-mentioned airflow channel to guide the flue gas, and the flue gas will be absorbed by the thin strips 1 during the process of passing through the airflow channel, thereby The temperature of the smoke is cooled, and the temperature of the strip 1 after absorbing heat rises to heat the fragrance 2 attached to the strip 1, so that the fragrance 2 changes from solid to liquid, and the essence in the fragrance 2 evaporates and enters the patient's mouth together with the smoke. Therefore, the cooling section prepared by this method also has the effect of adding flavor. Since the fragrance 2 changes from solid to liquid, the physical state changes, thereby absorbing heat. Heat absorption, and the phase transition of spice 2 in the cooling section will also absorb heat to the flue gas, which has a better cooling effect on the flue gas. In addition, the manufacturing method is easy to implement, easy to popularize and apply in industrialization, and has obvious flavoring effect.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明记载的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210442402.1ACN114847510B (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Cooling section of heat-not-burn cigarette and manufacturing method thereof |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210442402.1ACN114847510B (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | Cooling section of heat-not-burn cigarette and manufacturing method thereof |
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