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CN114788729A - Catheter integrating ultrasonic imaging and radio frequency ablation - Google Patents

Catheter integrating ultrasonic imaging and radio frequency ablation
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Publication number
CN114788729A
CN114788729ACN202110108278.0ACN202110108278ACN114788729ACN 114788729 ACN114788729 ACN 114788729ACN 202110108278 ACN202110108278 ACN 202110108278ACN 114788729 ACN114788729 ACN 114788729A
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catheter
ablation
integrating
radio frequency
catheter body
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尹宗涛
刘浩
张誉籍
历志
张建
王重阳
郑雄
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General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
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General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种集超声成像与射频消融于一体的导管,包括头部电极,所述头部电极的中间布置有微型超声探头,扫描导管正前方区域,以获取消融导管对组织的消融程度;所述头部电极设置在导管本体的顶端;所述导管本体的导管头部间隔设有环电极;所述导管本体包括可控弯曲段与主体段;其中可控弯曲段设置在主体段的前侧;所述导管本体内部设有牵引线;本发明通过安装在导管上的微型超声探头,扫描导管前向或侧向的消融组织,以超声成像的方式实时判断消融导管对病灶的消融程度;改变了射频消融手术的传统方式,帮助医生对消融组织的精准消融。

Figure 202110108278

The invention discloses a catheter integrating ultrasonic imaging and radio frequency ablation, comprising a head electrode, a miniature ultrasonic probe is arranged in the middle of the head electrode, and the area directly in front of the catheter is scanned to obtain the degree of tissue ablation by the ablation catheter The head electrode is arranged at the top of the catheter body; the catheter head of the catheter body is provided with ring electrodes at intervals; the catheter body includes a controllable bending section and a main body section; wherein the controllable bending section is arranged at the The front side; the inside of the catheter body is provided with a traction wire; the present invention scans the ablation tissue in the forward or lateral direction of the catheter through a miniature ultrasonic probe installed on the catheter, and judges the degree of ablation of the lesion by the ablation catheter in real time by means of ultrasonic imaging ; Changed the traditional way of radiofrequency ablation surgery, helping doctors to accurately ablate the ablated tissue.

Figure 202110108278

Description

Catheter integrating ultrasonic imaging and radio frequency ablation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a catheter integrating ultrasonic imaging and radio frequency ablation.
Background
The radio frequency ablation is a minimally invasive interventional therapy, which is characterized in that a radio frequency ablation catheter with an electrode is introduced into a focus part in a patient body under the guidance of an imaging device through a femoral artery and vein, a jugular vein and a subclavian vein, and the electrode at the head of the catheter is utilized to generate a resistance electrothermal effect in myocardial tissues to dry and necrose myocardial cells. The principle is as follows: high-frequency alternating current released by the electrode at the head of the catheter is emitted into the focal tissue, positive and negative ions in cells move rapidly due to rapid change of an electromagnetic field, the focal tissue generates high temperature, and when the temperature reaches a certain temperature (generally 60 ℃), the focal tissue is subjected to aseptic necrosis, so that the purpose of treatment is achieved.
The main image guidance means of the rf ablation include: MRI, ultrasound, and CT. The MRI guidance has the advantages that the curative effect can be better evaluated, no ionizing radiation exists, the tissue resolution is high, imaging is carried out in any direction, the range of an ablation focus is clearly displayed, but the cost is higher; the advantage of ultrasound guidance is that it can be displayed in real time, easily viewed. The color Doppler ultrasound can know the tumor blood supply condition and judge the tumor inactivation condition, the cost is low, but micro bubbles generated during ablation possibly influence the observation of deep parts, metal electrodes form artifacts, and influence the observation of the relationship between the electrodes and the focus and the conditions of the intraoperative ablation focus and the postoperative ablation focus; the advantage of CT guidance is that it can be accurately positioned, but the tissue resolution is low, it is not possible to image arbitrarily, it is not possible to observe the ablation effect in real time during the operation, CT is the same as ultrasound, and only the range of the ablation focus can be roughly estimated.
However, the radio frequency ablation catheter in the prior art cannot perform precise ablation treatment on an ablation focus of a patient only through image guidance, and the ablation degree of the ablation catheter on tissues is difficult to judge in the ablation process.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and rf ablation, so as to solve the above problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a catheter integrating ultrasonic imaging and radio frequency ablation comprises a head electrode, wherein a miniature ultrasonic probe is arranged in the middle of the head electrode, and an area right in front of the catheter is scanned to acquire the ablation degree of the ablation catheter on tissues; the head electrode is arranged at the top end of the catheter body; and ring electrodes are arranged at intervals on the catheter head of the catheter body.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the catheter body comprises a controllable bending section and a main body section; wherein the controllable bending section is arranged at the front side of the main body section; the catheter body is internally provided with a traction wire.
A catheter integrating ultrasonic imaging and radio frequency ablation comprises a miniature ultrasonic probe; the miniature ultrasonic probes are positioned at the interval part of the two ring electrodes, the lateral area of the catheter body is scanned to obtain the tissue ablation degree of the ablation catheter, and the plurality of miniature ultrasonic probes are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the catheter.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a temperature sensor is also arranged on the inner side wall of the conduit body; and a connecting lead is arranged at the bottom of the temperature sensor and is connected with an external controller through the inside of the conduit.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the temperature sensor is one that can function properly at temperatures less than 70 ℃.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the head electrode, the ring electrode, the temperature sensor and the rear side of the miniature ultrasonic probe are respectively provided with a lead, and the leads are fixedly arranged in the catheter body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention scans the ablation tissues in the front or side direction of the catheter by the miniature ultrasonic probe arranged on the catheter, and judges the ablation degree of the ablation catheter to the focus in real time in an ultrasonic imaging mode; the traditional mode of the radio frequency ablation operation is changed, and doctors are helped to accurately ablate the ablated tissues.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and radio frequency ablation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and rf ablation.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another example of a catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and rf ablation.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of another embodiment of a catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and rf ablation.
In the figure: the probe comprises ahead electrode 1, aring electrode 2, a miniatureultrasonic probe 3, a catheter body 4 and a temperature sensor 5.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and radio frequency ablation, includes ahead electrode 1, amicro ultrasound probe 3 is disposed in the middle of thehead electrode 1, and a region right in front of the catheter is scanned to obtain an ablation degree of the ablation catheter on a tissue; thehead electrode 1 is arranged at the top end of the catheter body 4; thering electrodes 2 are arranged at intervals at the head part of the catheter body 4.
The catheter body 4 comprises a controllable bending section and a main body section; wherein the controllable bending section is arranged at the front side of the main body section; the catheter body 4 is internally provided with a traction wire.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and radio frequency ablation includes amicro ultrasound probe 3; the miniatureultrasonic probes 3 are positioned at the interval parts of the tworing electrodes 2, the lateral area of the catheter body 4 is scanned to obtain the tissue ablation degree of the ablation catheter, and the miniature ultrasonic probes are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the catheter.
A temperature sensor 5 is also arranged on the inner side wall of the conduit body 4; and a connecting lead is arranged at the bottom of the temperature sensor 5 and is connected with an external controller through the inside of the conduit.
The temperature sensor 5 is one of sensors that can normally operate at a temperature of less than 70 ℃.
The rear sides of thehead electrode 1, thering electrode 2, the temperature sensor 5 and the miniatureultrasonic probe 3 are all provided with wires which are fixedly arranged inside the catheter body 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when ablation is carried out, the catheter is connected with the radio frequency ablation instrument through the plug and is matched with the back electrode for use. The electrode at the head part of the catheter and the ring electrode are contacted with the ablation tissue, are heated by radio frequency current, and generate resistance electrothermal effect in the myocardial tissue by utilizing the electrode at the head part of the catheter, so that the myocardial cells are dried and necrotized, thereby achieving the purpose of treatment. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature reaches the limited temperature, the radio frequency ablation instrument automatically reduces the power to keep the temperature within a safe range all the time.
Meanwhile, when the operation is performed, as shown in fig. 1, the micro ultrasonic probe at the head of the catheter scans the ablation tissue right in front of thehead electrode 1, and the ablation degree of the radiofrequency ablation catheter on the ablation tissue is accurately judged through ultrasonic imaging real-time display, so that the accuracy and the safety of an ablation operation are improved. The miniature ultrasonic probe can work normally in an environment of less than 70 ℃.
In another example, as shown in fig. 3, the miniature ultrasonic probe in the middle of the interval between the two ring electrodes scans the ablation tissue in the lateral region of the ring electrodes, and the ablation degree of the ablation catheter on the lateral ablation tissue is judged by uniformly arranging a plurality of probes in the circumferential direction.
In another example, it is also possible to combine fig. 1 with fig. 3, i.e. to integrate a plurality of miniature ultrasound probes on a catheter in two directions. During the ablation operation, the miniature ultrasonic probe on the catheter scans the ablation tissues in the forward direction and the lateral direction of the catheter, and the ablation degree of the ablation tissues in the forward direction and the lateral direction by the ablation catheter is judged in an ultrasonic imaging mode.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种集超声成像与射频消融于一体的导管,其特征在于,包括头部电极(1),所述头部电极(1)的中间布置有微型超声探头(3),扫描导管正前方区域,以获取消融导管对组织的消融程度;所述头部电极(1)设置在导管本体(4)的顶端;所述导管本体(4)的导管头部间隔设有环电极(2)。1. A catheter integrating ultrasonic imaging and radiofrequency ablation, characterized in that it comprises a head electrode (1), a miniature ultrasonic probe (3) is arranged in the middle of the head electrode (1), and the scanning catheter is directly in front of the catheter. area to obtain the degree of tissue ablation by the ablation catheter; the head electrode (1) is arranged on the top of the catheter body (4); the catheter head of the catheter body (4) is provided with ring electrodes (2) at intervals.2.根据权利要求1所述的一种集超声成像与射频消融于一体的导管,其特征在于,所述导管本体(4)包括可控弯曲段与主体段;其中可控弯曲段设置在主体段的前侧;所述导管本体(4)内部设有牵引线。2 . The catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and radiofrequency ablation according to claim 1 , wherein the catheter body ( 4 ) comprises a controllable bending section and a main body section; wherein the controllable bending section is arranged on the main body. 3 . The front side of the segment; the catheter body (4) is provided with a pulling wire inside.3.一种集超声成像与射频消融于一体的导管,其特征在于,包括微型超声探头(3);所述微型超声探头(3)位于两环电极(2)间隔部位,扫描导管本体(4)侧向区域,以获取消融导管对组织的消融程度,多个微型超声探头沿导管周向均匀布置。3. A catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and radiofrequency ablation, characterized in that it comprises a miniature ultrasound probe (3); the miniature ultrasound probe (3) is located at the interval between two ring electrodes (2), and the scanning catheter body (4) ) lateral area to obtain the degree of ablation of the tissue by the ablation catheter, and a plurality of miniature ultrasonic probes are evenly arranged along the circumference of the catheter.4.根据权利要求3所述的一种集超声成像与射频消融于一体的导管,其特征在于,所述导管本体(4)内侧壁上还设有温度传感器(5);所述温度传感器(5)的底部设有连接导线,所述导线通过导管的内部与外部控制器相连。4. The catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and radio frequency ablation according to claim 3, wherein a temperature sensor (5) is also provided on the inner wall of the catheter body (4); the temperature sensor ( 5) The bottom is provided with a connecting wire, which is connected to the external controller through the inside of the catheter.5.根据权利要求3所述的一种集超声成像与射频消融于一体的导管,其特征在于,所述温度传感器(5)为可以在小于70℃的温度中正常工作的传感器的一种。5 . The catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and radio frequency ablation according to claim 3 , wherein the temperature sensor ( 5 ) is a type of sensor that can work normally at a temperature less than 70° C. 6 .6.根据权利要求1所述的一种集超声成像与射频消融于一体的导管,其特征在于,所述头部电极(1)、环电极(2)和微型超声探头(3)后侧均设有导线,所述导线固设于导管本体(4)内部。6 . The catheter integrating ultrasonic imaging and radio frequency ablation according to claim 1 , wherein the head electrode ( 1 ), the ring electrode ( 2 ) and the micro ultrasonic probe ( 3 ) are all on the rear side. 7 . A lead wire is provided, and the lead wire is fixed inside the catheter body (4).7.据权利要求3所述的一种集超声成像与射频消融于一体的导管,其特征在于,所述温度传感器(5)后侧设有导线,所述导线固设于导管本体(4)内部。7. The catheter integrating ultrasound imaging and radiofrequency ablation according to claim 3, wherein the temperature sensor (5) is provided with a wire on the rear side, and the wire is fixed on the catheter body (4) internal.
CN202110108278.0A2021-01-242021-01-24Catheter integrating ultrasonic imaging and radio frequency ablationPendingCN114788729A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
CN115886983A (en)*2022-10-182023-04-04梅达沃科技(上海)有限公司Method for evaluating electric pulse ablation effect
CN116439820A (en)*2023-03-092023-07-18中国医学科学院阜外医院 an ablation catheter
CN116531078A (en)*2023-03-092023-08-04中国医学科学院阜外医院 Ablation Catheter with Ultrasound Detection
WO2024055927A1 (en)*2022-09-152024-03-21上海微创医疗器械(集团)有限公司Medical catheter
CN118831273A (en)*2024-07-242024-10-25上海冰座晶依科技有限公司Miniature conveying robot of ablation probe for ultrasonic catheter

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Patent Citations (5)

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US6514249B1 (en)*1997-07-082003-02-04Atrionix, Inc.Positioning system and method for orienting an ablation element within a pulmonary vein ostium
CN201194837Y (en)*2007-12-282009-02-18迈德医疗科技(上海)有限公司Radio frequency melting electrode with ultrasonic probe
CN102281819A (en)*2009-01-142011-12-14皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司Monitoring apparatus for monitoring an ablation procedure
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
WO2024055927A1 (en)*2022-09-152024-03-21上海微创医疗器械(集团)有限公司Medical catheter
CN115886983A (en)*2022-10-182023-04-04梅达沃科技(上海)有限公司Method for evaluating electric pulse ablation effect
CN116439820A (en)*2023-03-092023-07-18中国医学科学院阜外医院 an ablation catheter
CN116531078A (en)*2023-03-092023-08-04中国医学科学院阜外医院 Ablation Catheter with Ultrasound Detection
CN118831273A (en)*2024-07-242024-10-25上海冰座晶依科技有限公司Miniature conveying robot of ablation probe for ultrasonic catheter

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