CN114768066A - An endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for feeding medicine to the lower intestinal tract of an endoscope for anorectal department, which comprises a shell, wherein a placing mechanism and a propelling mechanism are arranged on the shell; the placement mechanism includes: the device comprises a handle, a switch, a suppository storage cavity, a push-pull cover, a fingerstall placing cavity, a fingerstall placing plate and a plurality of sleeving frames; the suppository storage cavity is formed in the shell, the push-pull cover is movably mounted on the shell, and the outer side of the push-pull cover is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding ribs.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备An endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域，特别是一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department.

背景技术Background technique

肛肠科是专业研究治疗便秘、肛裂、肛瘘、肛门脓肿、肛门狭窄、肛乳头肥大、肛周湿疹、混合痔、内痔、外痔等为主的科室，其研究疾病范围主要在消化末端的器官所发生的疾病，在肛门口至直肠8-12cm之间。Anorectal department is a department that specializes in the treatment of constipation, anal fissure, anal fistula, anal abscess, anal stenosis, anal papilla hypertrophy, perianal eczema, mixed hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, etc. The disease that occurs is between 8-12cm from the anus to the rectum.

在进行肛肠科手术，例如内外痔或者肠息肉等疾病的手术时，需要将内窥镜从患者肛门进入，对患者肛门或直肠进行观察，并对病患部位进行切除，目前的肛肠科内窥镜通常只具备观测功能，不具备对患处进行上药的功能，同时大多数针对内外痔上药时，医护人员携带手套，将手指插入患者的肛门处，对其进行上药操作，此方式，如若发生手套泄露，会使得患者体内的污染物沾染到手上，进而不便于对患者的上药使用，同时现如今的上药装置，结构过于简单，不能同时针对药膏以及栓剂进行上药操作，使得在针对药膏上药时，通过肛门括约肌的作用下易使得药膏堆积在肛门口处，为上药带来困难，鉴于此，针对上述问题深入研究，遂有本案产生。When performing anorectal surgery, such as surgery on diseases such as internal and external hemorrhoids or intestinal polyps, it is necessary to insert an endoscope from the patient's anus, observe the patient's anus or rectum, and remove the affected part. The current anorectal endoscope The mirror usually only has the function of observation and does not have the function of applying medicine to the affected area. At the same time, when applying medicine to internal and external hemorrhoids, medical staff wear gloves and insert their fingers into the patient's anus to apply medicine. This method, If the gloves leak, the contaminants in the patient's body will be contaminated on the hands, which will make it inconvenient to apply medicine to the patient. At the same time, the structure of the current medicine application device is too simple, and it cannot be applied to the ointment and suppository at the same time. When applying medicine to the ointment, it is easy to make the ointment accumulate at the anus under the action of the anal sphincter, which brings difficulties to the application of the medicine. In view of this, in-depth research on the above problems resulted in this case.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是为了解决上述问题，设计了一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，解决了前的肛肠科内窥镜通常只具备观测功能，不具备对患处进行上药的功能，同时大多数针对内外痔上药时，医护人员携带手套，将手指插入患者的肛门处，对其进行上药操作，此方式，如若发生手套泄露，会使得患者体内的污染物沾染到手上，进而不便于对患者的上药使用，同时现如今的上药装置，结构过于简单，不能同时针对药膏以及栓剂进行上药操作，使得在针对药膏上药时，通过肛门括约肌的作用下易使得药膏堆积在肛门口处，为上药带来困难。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and design an endoscopic intestinal medicine application device for anorectal department, which solves the problem that the previous anorectal endoscope usually only has the observation function, and does not have the ability to apply medicine to the affected area. At the same time, when applying medicine for internal and external hemorrhoids, medical staff wear gloves and insert their fingers into the patient's anus to apply medicine. In this way, if the gloves leak, the pollutants in the patient's body will be contaminated on the hands. Therefore, it is inconvenient to apply medicine to patients. At the same time, the structure of today's medicine application device is too simple, and it is impossible to carry out medicine application operation for ointment and suppository at the same time. The ointment accumulates at the anus, making it difficult to apply the medicine.

实现上述目的本发明的技术方案为：一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，包括壳体，所述壳体上安装有放置机构以及推进机构；To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: an endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department, which includes a housing on which a placing mechanism and a propulsion mechanism are installed;

所述放置机构包括：把手、开关、栓剂存放腔、推拉盖、指套放置腔、指套放置板以及若干个套装架；The placement mechanism includes: a handle, a switch, a suppository storage cavity, a push-pull cover, a finger cot placement cavity, a finger cot placement plate, and several suit racks;

所述把手安装在壳体上，所述开关安装在把手上，所述栓剂存放腔开设在壳体的内部，所述推拉盖可活动的安装在壳体上，所述推拉盖的外侧开设有若干个防滑棱，所述指套放置腔开设在壳体的内部，所述指套放置板可拆卸的安装在指套放置腔内，若干个所述套装架分别安装在指套放置板上。The handle is installed on the casing, the switch is installed on the handle, the suppository storage cavity is opened inside the casing, the push-pull cover is movably installed on the casing, and the outer side of the push-pull cover is opened with a A number of anti-slip edges, the finger cover placing cavity is opened inside the shell, the finger cover placing plate is detachably installed in the finger cover placing cavity, and a plurality of the cover racks are respectively installed on the finger cover placing plate.

优选的，若干个所述套装架为弹性结构，同时分别开设有斜面。Preferably, a plurality of the set frames are elastic structures, and are respectively provided with inclined surfaces.

优选的，所述推进机构包括：驱动器、主动齿轮、套筒、若干个卡齿以及推进结构；Preferably, the propulsion mechanism includes: a driver, a driving gear, a sleeve, a plurality of clamping teeth and a propulsion structure;

所述驱动器安装在壳体的内部，所述主动齿轮套装在驱动器的驱动端上，所述套筒可旋转的安装在壳体的内部，所述套筒的内圈开设有螺纹，若干个所述卡齿分别安装在套筒的外壁外侧，且分别与主动齿轮相互啮合，所述推进结构安装在壳体的内部。The driver is installed inside the casing, the driving gear is sleeved on the driving end of the driver, the sleeve is rotatably installed inside the casing, the inner ring of the sleeve is provided with threads, and several The locking teeth are respectively installed on the outer side of the outer wall of the sleeve, and are respectively meshed with the driving gear, and the propulsion structure is installed inside the casing.

优选的，所述推进结构包括：螺杆、推动柱、螺纹座、摄像头、透明板、药膏涂抹组件以及转动组件；Preferably, the propulsion structure includes: a screw rod, a propelling column, a threaded seat, a camera, a transparent plate, an ointment application component and a rotating component;

所述螺杆螺接在套筒内圈的螺纹上，所述推动柱位于壳体的内部，且右端可旋转的安装在螺杆的左侧，所述螺纹座固定安装在螺杆的右端，所述摄像头嵌装在推动柱左端的内部，所述透明板安装在推动柱上，且位于摄像头的外侧，所述药膏涂抹组件安装在推动柱上，所述转动组件安装在螺杆的内部，且连接于推动柱的一端。The screw is screwed on the thread of the inner ring of the sleeve, the push column is located inside the casing, and the right end is rotatably mounted on the left side of the screw, the thread seat is fixedly mounted on the right end of the screw, and the camera Embedded in the left end of the push column, the transparent plate is installed on the push column and is located outside the camera, the ointment application component is installed on the push column, the rotating component is installed inside the screw, and is connected to the push column. one end of the column.

优选的，所述螺杆的两端分别开设有两个滑槽。Preferably, two chutes are respectively opened at both ends of the screw.

优选的，所述转动组件包括：盖帽、转动杆以及若干个手柄；Preferably, the rotating assembly includes: a cap, a rotating rod and a plurality of handles;

所述盖帽的内圈螺接在螺纹座的外侧，所述转动杆可旋转的依次贯穿于盖帽、螺纹座以及螺杆，且连接于推动柱的右端，若干个所述手柄分别安装在转动杆右侧的壁面上。The inner ring of the cap is screwed on the outside of the threaded seat, the rotating rod rotatably penetrates the cap, the threaded seat and the screw in sequence, and is connected to the right end of the push column, and a plurality of the handles are respectively installed on the right side of the rotating rod. side wall.

优选的，两个所述滑槽的其中一个滑槽上设置有刻度线。Preferably, a scale line is provided on one of the two sliding grooves.

优选的，所述药膏涂抹组件包括：若干个限位槽、若干个滑块、若干个扩张板、若干个第一凸起以及若干个第二凸起；Preferably, the ointment applicator assembly includes: several limit grooves, several sliders, several expansion plates, several first protrusions and several second protrusions;

若干个所述限位槽分别开设在推动柱上，若干个所述滑块分别可移动的安装在若干个所述限位槽上，若干个所述扩张板分别固定于若干个所述滑块上，若干个所述第一凸起分别安装在转动杆的外壁外侧，若干个所述第二凸起分别安装在若干个所述扩张板上。A number of the limit slots are respectively opened on the push column, a number of the sliders are respectively movably installed on the limit slots, and a number of the expansion plates are respectively fixed to a number of the sliders On the upper side, a plurality of the first protrusions are respectively installed on the outside of the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a plurality of the second protrusions are respectively installed on a plurality of the expansion plates.

优选的，所述推动柱上开设有若干个第一凹槽，所述转动杆的外壁外侧开设有若干个第二凹槽，若干个所述第一凹槽与若干个所述第一凸起相互匹配，若干个所述第二凹槽与若干个所述第二凸起相互匹配。Preferably, a plurality of first grooves are formed on the push column, a plurality of second grooves are formed on the outer side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, a plurality of the first grooves and a plurality of the first protrusions are formed. Matching with each other, a plurality of the second grooves and a plurality of the second protrusions are matched with each other.

优选的，所述指套放置板上开设有通孔。Preferably, a through hole is formed on the finger cover placing plate.

利用本发明的技术方案制作的一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，本装置设计新颖，在针对栓剂上药操作时，通过将指套放置板的设置，可将一次性的指套从套装架的右端推动到套装架的左端，在对栓剂进行上药时，可按动开关，使得推进机构进行推进，一次性指套可防止栓剂刮蹭到推进机构上，可通过指套的防护，使得推进机构对栓剂推进完成后无需清理，使用方便，同时本装置还可针对药膏进行上药操作，通过扩张板。转动杆以及推动柱的作用下，可对药膏进行上药操作，扩张板可进行收缩以及扩张，收缩的作用是推动柱向患者的下肠道内推进上药时，防止扩张板上的药膏在持续推进以及肛门括约肌的作用下，堆积在肛门口处，推动柱以及扩张板进入患者的肠道后并与患处对应时，扩张板进行扩张，对患处进行涂抹，提高了实用性。An endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department is produced by using the technical solution of the present invention. The device has a novel design. When applying medicine to suppositories, by placing the finger cuff on the plate, the disposable The finger cover is pushed from the right end of the set frame to the left end of the set frame. When applying medicine to the suppository, the switch can be pressed to make the push mechanism advance. The disposable finger cover can prevent the suppository from scratching on the push mechanism. The protection of the sleeve enables the propelling mechanism to not need to clean up the suppository after propelling the suppository, which is convenient to use. At the same time, the device can also carry out the drug application operation for the ointment through the expansion plate. Under the action of the rotating rod and the push column, the ointment can be applied, and the expansion plate can be contracted and expanded. The function of the contraction is to prevent the ointment on the expansion plate from continuing when the column pushes the medicine into the lower intestine of the patient. Under the action of propulsion and anal sphincter, it accumulates at the anus. After the push column and the expansion plate enter the patient's intestine and correspond to the affected area, the expansion plate expands and smears the affected area, which improves the practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明所述一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备的主视剖视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a front view of an endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department according to the present invention.

图2为本发明所述一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department according to the present invention.

图3为本发明所述一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备的推动柱侧视剖视结构示意图。3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a side view of a pushing column of an endoscopic intestinal medicine application device for anorectal department according to the present invention.

图4为本发明所述一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备的套筒立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a sleeve of an endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department according to the present invention.

图5为本发明所述一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备的指套放置板立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a finger cuff placing plate of an endoscopic intestinal medicine application device for anorectal department according to the present invention.

图6为本发明所述一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of an endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department according to the present invention.

图7为本发明所述一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of an endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department according to the present invention.

图中：1、壳体，2、有放置机构，3、推进机构，21、把手，22、开关，23、栓剂存放腔，24、推拉盖，25、指套放置腔，26、指套放置板，27、套装架，31、驱动器，32、主动齿轮，33、套筒，34、卡齿，35、螺杆，36、推动柱，37、螺纹座，38、摄像头，39、透明板，40、滑槽，41、盖帽，42、转动杆，43、手柄，44、刻度线，45、限位槽，46、滑块，47、扩张板，48、第一凸起，49、第二凸起，50、通孔。In the figure: 1. Shell, 2. With placing mechanism, 3. Propulsion mechanism, 21. Handle, 22. Switch, 23. Suppository storage cavity, 24. Push-pull cover, 25. Finger cuff placement cavity, 26. Finger cuff placement Plate, 27, Set frame, 31, Driver, 32, Drive gear, 33, Sleeve, 34, Claw, 35, Screw, 36, Push column, 37, Thread seat, 38, Camera, 39, Transparent plate, 40 , Chute, 41, Cap, 42, Rotating Rod, 43, Handle, 44, Scale Line, 45, Limiting Slot, 46, Slider, 47, Expansion Plate, 48, First Protrusion, 49, Second Protrusion From, 50, through hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明进行具体描述，如图1-7所示，一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Figures 1-7, an endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department.

一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，包括壳体1，壳体1上安装有放置机构2以及推进机构3；An endoscopic intestinal medicine application device for anorectal department, comprising acasing 1, aplacing mechanism 2 and apropulsion mechanism 3 are installed on thecasing 1;

放置机构包括：把手21、开关22、栓剂存放腔23、推拉盖24、指套放置腔25、指套放置板26以及若干个套装架27；The placement mechanism includes: ahandle 21 , aswitch 22 , asuppository storage chamber 23 , a push-pull cover 24 , a fingercot placing chamber 25 , a fingercot placing plate 26 and several sets ofracks 27 ;

把手21安装在壳体1上，开关22安装在把手21上，栓剂存放腔23开设在壳体1的内部，推拉盖24可活动的安装在壳体1上，推拉盖24的外侧开设有若干个防滑棱，指套放置腔25开设在壳体1的内部，指套放置板26可拆卸的安装在指套放置腔25内，若干个套装架27分别安装在指套放置板26上。Thehandle 21 is installed on thecasing 1, theswitch 22 is installed on thehandle 21, thesuppository storage cavity 23 is opened inside thecasing 1, the push-pull cover 24 is movably installed on thecasing 1, and the outside of the push-pull cover 24 is provided with several There are anti-skid edges, a fingercot placement cavity 25 is opened inside thehousing 1 , a fingercot placement plate 26 is detachably installed in the fingercot placement cavity 25 , and a plurality of suit racks 27 are respectively installed on the fingercot placement plate 26 .

在具体实施过程中，需要说明的是，当本装置在进行对患者的下肠道上药时，首先，将推拉盖24滑开，然后将栓剂放置在栓剂存放腔23的内部，然后将推拉盖24进行关闭，在控制推拉盖24打开或者关闭时，防滑棱用于增加使用人员手部与推拉盖24之间的摩擦力，进而便于使用人员推推拉盖24的推动，栓剂放置好后，将指套放置板26取下，套装架27也随之取下，然后使用人员将一次性的指套从套装架27的右端推动到套装架27的左端，使得一次性指套完全套装在套装架27上，安放好后，再将指套放置板26插入到指套放置腔25内，在对栓剂进行上药时，可按动开关22，使得推进机构3进行推进，一次性指套可防止栓剂刮蹭到推进机构3上，可通过指套的防护，使得推进机构3对栓剂推进完成后无需清理，使用方便。In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that when the device is applying medicine to the lower intestine of the patient, first, the push-pull cover 24 is slid open, then the suppository is placed inside thesuppository storage cavity 23, and then the push-pull cover is placed 24 is closed, and when the push-pull cover 24 is controlled to open or close, the anti-slip rib is used to increase the friction between the user's hand and the push-pull cover 24, thereby facilitating the user to push the push-pull cover 24. The fingersleeve placing plate 26 is removed, and theset frame 27 is also removed. Then the user pushes the disposable finger sleeve from the right end of thesleeve frame 27 to the left end of thesleeve frame 27, so that the disposable finger sleeve is completely sleeved on the sleeve frame. 27, after it is placed, insert the fingercover placing plate 26 into the fingercover placing cavity 25. When applying medicine to the suppository, you can press theswitch 22 to make thepropulsion mechanism 3 advance, and the disposable finger cover can prevent The suppository is scraped on thepropulsion mechanism 3, and can be protected by the finger cot, so that thepropulsion mechanism 3 does not need to be cleaned after the suppository is propelled by thepropulsion mechanism 3, which is convenient to use.

作为优选方案，更进一步的，若干个套装架27为弹性结构，同时分别开设有斜面。As a preferred solution, further, a plurality of sets ofracks 27 are elastic structures, and are respectively provided with inclined surfaces.

在具体实施过程中，需要说明的是，套装架27为弹性结构，便于对一次性指套的固定，套装架27的一端开设有斜面，便于一次性纸套的套装。In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that thesleeve 27 is an elastic structure, which is convenient for fixing the disposable finger sleeve, and one end of thesleeve 27 is provided with a slope to facilitate the sleeve of the disposable paper sleeve.

作为优选方案，更进一步的，推进机构3包括：驱动器31、主动齿轮32、套筒33、若干个卡齿34以及推进结构；As a preferred solution, further, thepropulsion mechanism 3 includes: adriver 31, adriving gear 32, asleeve 33, a plurality of latchingteeth 34 and a propulsion structure;

驱动器31安装在壳体1的内部，主动齿轮32套装在驱动器31的驱动端上，套筒33可旋转的安装在壳体1的内部，套筒33的内圈开设有螺纹，若干个卡齿34分别安装在套筒33的外壁外侧，且分别与主动齿轮32相互啮合，推进结构安装在壳体1的内部。Thedriver 31 is installed inside thecasing 1 , thedriving gear 32 is sleeved on the driving end of thedriver 31 , thesleeve 33 is rotatably installed inside thecasing 1 , the inner ring of thesleeve 33 is threaded, and a number of lockingteeth 34 are respectively installed on the outside of the outer wall of thesleeve 33, and are respectively meshed with thedriving gear 32, and the propulsion structure is installed inside thecasing 1.

在具体实施过程中，需要说明的是，当需要对栓剂进行推进的时候，驱动器31开始转动，带动主动齿轮32开始旋转，由于卡齿34与齿轮相互啮合，使得在主动齿轮32旋转的过程中，在卡齿34的作用下，套筒33随之转动，由于套筒33的内侧开设有螺纹，在套筒33转动时，对推进结构进行推动。In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that when the suppository needs to be advanced, thedriver 31 starts to rotate, and drives thedriving gear 32 to start to rotate. , Under the action of the lockingteeth 34, thesleeve 33 rotates accordingly. Since the inner side of thesleeve 33 is provided with a thread, when thesleeve 33 rotates, the propulsion structure is pushed.

作为优选方案，更进一步的，推进结构包括：螺杆35、推动柱36、螺纹座37、摄像头38、透明板39、药膏涂抹组件以及转动组件；As a preferred solution, further, the propelling structure includes: ascrew 35, a propellingcolumn 36, a threadedseat 37, acamera 38, atransparent plate 39, an ointment application component and a rotating component;

螺杆35螺接在套筒33内圈的螺纹上，推动柱36位于壳体1的内部，且右端可旋转的安装在螺杆35的左侧，螺纹座37固定安装在螺杆35的右端，摄像头38嵌装在推动柱36左端的内部，透明板39安装在推动柱36上，且位于摄像头38的外侧，药膏涂抹组件安装在推动柱36上，转动组件安装在螺杆35的内部，且连接于推动柱36的一端。Thescrew rod 35 is screwed on the thread of the inner ring of thesleeve 33, thepush column 36 is located inside thecasing 1, and the right end is rotatably installed on the left side of thescrew rod 35, thescrew seat 37 is fixedly installed on the right end of thescrew rod 35, and thecamera 38 Embedded inside the left end of thepush column 36, thetransparent plate 39 is installed on thepush column 36 and is located outside thecamera 38, the ointment application component is installed on thepush column 36, the rotating component is installed inside thescrew 35, and is connected to thepush column 35. One end ofpost 36 .

在具体实施过程中，需要说明的是，当套筒33旋转时，在套筒33内侧螺纹的作用下，同时由于螺纹与螺杆35外壁外侧的螺纹相互匹配，进一步使得螺杆35向左开始移动，带动推动柱36进行移动，推动柱36的左端首相将一次性指套进行推动，在逐渐移动的过程中，一次性指套则完全套装在推动柱36上，继续向前推进时，将栓剂存放腔23内部的栓剂进行推动，进而将栓剂推送到患者的下肠道内，当需要对患者的患处进行药膏的涂抹时，无需将指套放置在指套放置板26上，然后将药膏涂抹药膏涂抹组件上，然后在驱动器31带动套筒33的旋转的作用下，使得螺杆35进行移动，移动到合适的距离后，通过转动组件的旋转，进而对患处进行药膏的涂抹操作，在推动柱36推进的过程中，摄像头38可对患者下肠道内部进行观察，进而使得药膏涂抹的位置更加准确，透明板39的设置，便于摄像的对肠道内部的观察。In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that when thesleeve 33 rotates, under the action of the inner thread of thesleeve 33, and because the thread and the thread on the outer wall of thescrew 35 match each other, thescrew 35 further starts to move to the left, Drive thepush column 36 to move, the left end of thepush column 36 pushes the disposable finger cover, and in the process of gradually moving, the disposable finger cover is completely sheathed on thepush column 36, and when it continues to advance, the suppository is stored. The suppository in thecavity 23 is pushed, and then the suppository is pushed into the lower intestinal tract of the patient. When the ointment needs to be applied to the affected part of the patient, it is not necessary to place the finger cuff on the fingercuff placing plate 26, and then apply the ointment to the ointment. Then, under the action of the rotation of thesleeve 33 driven by thedriver 31, thescrew 35 is moved. After moving to a suitable distance, the ointment is applied to the affected area by the rotation of the rotating assembly, and thepush column 36 is pushed forward. During the process, thecamera 38 can observe the inside of the lower intestine of the patient, thereby making the position of applying the ointment more accurate.

作为优选方案，更进一步的，螺杆35的两端分别开设有两个滑槽40。As a preferred solution, further, twochutes 40 are respectively opened at both ends of thescrew rod 35 .

在具体实施过程中，需要说明的是，螺杆35上开设有的两个滑槽40，保证了螺杆35在套筒33旋转的过程中进行直线运动的效果。In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the two slidinggrooves 40 provided on thescrew rod 35 ensure that thescrew rod 35 performs linear motion during the rotation of thesleeve 33 .

作为优选方案，更进一步的，转动组件包括：盖帽41、转动杆42以及若干个手柄43；As a preferred solution, further, the rotating assembly includes: acap 41, a rotatingrod 42 and a plurality ofhandles 43;

盖帽41的内圈螺接在螺纹座37的外侧，转动杆42可旋转的依次贯穿于盖帽41、螺纹座37以及螺杆35，且连接于推动柱36的右端，若干个手柄43分别安装在转动杆42右侧的壁面上。The inner ring of thecap 41 is screwed on the outside of the threadedseat 37, and therotating rod 42 is rotatably penetrated through thecap 41, the threadedseat 37 and thescrew 35 in turn, and is connected to the right end of thepush column 36, and a plurality ofhandles 43 are respectively installed in the rotating The wall surface on the right side of therod 42 .

在具体实施过程中，需要说明的是，当对药膏进涂抹时，首先驱动器31带动主动齿轮32旋转，套筒33使得螺杆35开始向左运动，通过摄像头38观察运动的距离后，使用人员将盖帽41螺接在螺纹座37上，然后转动杆42随之在螺杆35的内部向左移动，然后药膏涂抹组件进行扩张，然后通过手柄43对转动杆43进行转动，进而对患处进行涂抹。In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that when the ointment is applied, first thedriver 31 drives thedriving gear 32 to rotate, thesleeve 33 makes thescrew 35 start to move leftward, and after observing the distance of the movement through thecamera 38, the user will Thecap 41 is screwed on the threadedseat 37, and then therotating rod 42 moves to the left in the interior of thescrew 35, and then the ointment applicator component expands, and then therotating rod 43 is rotated by thehandle 43 to apply the affected area.

作为优选方案，更进一步的，两个滑槽40的其中一个滑槽40上设置有刻度线44。As a preferred solution, further, ascale line 44 is provided on one of the two slidinggrooves 40 .

在具体实施过程中，需要说明的是，刻度线44用于展示推动柱36推进的推动距离，在上药时，可遵医嘱，当医生告知患处在肠道内距离肛门的距离，进而控制驱动器31带动螺杆35推进的长度。In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that thescale line 44 is used to display the pushing distance of the pushingcolumn 36. When applying medicine, you can follow the doctor's order. The length that drives thescrew 35 to advance.

作为优选方案，更进一步的，药膏涂抹组件包括：若干个限位槽45、若干个滑块46、若干个扩张板47、若干个第一凸起48以及若干个第二凸起49；As a preferred solution, further, the ointment applicator assembly includes:several limit grooves 45,several sliders 46,several expansion plates 47, severalfirst protrusions 48 and severalsecond protrusions 49;

若干个限位槽45分别开设在推动柱36上，若干个滑块46分别可移动的安装在若干个限位槽45上，若干个扩张板47分别固定于若干个滑块46上，若干个第一凸起48分别安装在转动杆42的外壁外侧，若干个第二凸起49分别安装在若干个扩张板47上。Several limit slots 45 are respectively opened on thepush column 36,several sliders 46 are respectively movably installed onseveral limit slots 45,several expansion plates 47 are respectively fixed onseveral sliders 46, several Thefirst protrusions 48 are respectively installed on the outside of the outer wall of therotating rod 42 , and the plurality ofsecond protrusions 49 are respectively installed on the plurality ofexpansion plates 47 .

在具体实施过程中，需要说明的是，首先将药膏涂抹在扩张板47的外侧，然后由于盖帽41拧紧在螺纹座37上，转动杆42随之向左移动，再转动杆42移动的过程中，转动杆42上的第一凸起48对扩张板47上的第二凸起49进行推动，进而使得第一凸起48的外侧与第二凸起49的外侧相互贴合，使得扩张板47通过滑块46进行移动，滑块46则在限位槽45中移动，限位槽45用于对滑块46进行限位导向的作用，扩张板47可进行收缩以及扩张，收缩的作用是推动柱36向患者的下肠道内推进上药时，防止扩张板47上的药膏在持续推进的作用下，堆积在肛门口处，推动柱36以及扩张板47进入患者的肠道后并与患处对应时，扩张板47进行扩张，对患处进行涂抹。In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the ointment is first smeared on the outside of theexpansion plate 47, and then because thecap 41 is tightened on the threadedseat 37, the rotatingrod 42 moves to the left, and then therotating rod 42 moves during the process , thefirst protrusion 48 on the rotatingrod 42 pushes thesecond protrusion 49 on theexpansion plate 47, so that the outer side of thefirst protrusion 48 and the outer side of thesecond protrusion 49 are in contact with each other, so that theexpansion plate 47 The slidingblock 46 moves through the slidingblock 46, and the slidingblock 46 moves in the limitinggroove 45. The limitinggroove 45 is used to limit and guide the slidingblock 46. Theexpansion plate 47 can be contracted and expanded, and the function of the contraction is to push the column When themedicine 36 is pushed into the lower intestine of the patient, the ointment on theexpansion plate 47 is prevented from accumulating at the anus under the action of continuous advancement, and thecolumn 36 and theexpansion plate 47 are pushed into the intestine of the patient and correspond to the affected part. , theexpansion plate 47 is expanded, and the affected area is smeared.

作为优选方案，更进一步的，推动柱36上开设有若干个第一凹槽，转动杆42的外壁外侧开设有若干个第二凹槽，若干个第一凹槽与若干个第一凸起48相互匹配，若干个第二凹槽与若干个第二凸起49相互匹配。As a preferred solution, further, a plurality of first grooves are formed on thepush column 36, a plurality of second grooves are formed on the outer side of the outer wall of therotating rod 42, a plurality of first grooves and a plurality offirst protrusions 48 are formed. Matching with each other, several second grooves and severalsecond protrusions 49 are matched with each other.

在具体实施过程中，需要说明的是，当扩张板47处于收缩状态时，转动杆42上的第一凸起48可收缩至第一凹槽处，扩张板47上的第二凸起49可收缩至第二凹槽处。In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that when theexpansion plate 47 is in a contracted state, thefirst protrusion 48 on the rotatingrod 42 can be retracted to the first groove, and thesecond protrusion 49 on theexpansion plate 47 can be shrink to the second groove.

作为优选方案，更进一步的，指套放置板26上开设有通孔50。As a preferred solution, further, a throughhole 50 is formed on the fingercover placing plate 26 .

在具体实施过程中，需要说明的是，指套放置板26上开设的通孔50，便于推动柱36的推进。In the specific implementation process, it should be noted that the throughholes 50 opened on the fingercover placement plate 26 are convenient for the pushing of thepush column 36 .

上述技术方案仅体现了本发明技术方案的优选技术方案，本技术领域的技术人员对其中某些部分所可能做出的一些变动均体现了本发明的原理，属于本发明的保护范围之内。The above technical solutions only represent the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention, and some changes that those skilled in the art may make to some parts of them all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，包括壳体(1)，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)上安装有放置机构(2)以及推进机构(3)；1. An endoscopic intestinal medicine device for anorectal department, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that a placement mechanism (2) and a propulsion mechanism (3) are installed on the housing (1);所述放置机构包括：把手(21)、开关(22)、栓剂存放腔(23)、推拉盖(24)、指套放置腔(25)、指套放置板(26)以及若干个套装架(27)；The placement mechanism comprises: a handle (21), a switch (22), a suppository storage cavity (23), a push-pull cover (24), a finger cot placing cavity (25), a finger cot placing plate (26) and a plurality of suit racks ( 27);所述把手(21)安装在壳体(1)上，所述开关(22)安装在把手(21)上，所述栓剂存放腔(23)开设在壳体(1)的内部，所述推拉盖(24)可活动的安装在壳体(1)上，所述推拉盖(24)的外侧开设有若干个防滑棱，所述指套放置腔(25)开设在壳体(1)的内部，所述指套放置板(26)可拆卸的安装在指套放置腔(25)内，若干个所述套装架(27)分别安装在指套放置板(26)上。The handle (21) is mounted on the casing (1), the switch (22) is mounted on the handle (21), the suppository storage cavity (23) is opened inside the casing (1), the push-pull The cover (24) is movably mounted on the housing (1), a plurality of anti-skid edges are provided on the outside of the push-pull cover (24), and the finger sleeve placement cavity (25) is provided inside the housing (1). , the finger sleeve placing plate (26) is detachably installed in the finger sleeve placing cavity (25), and a plurality of the sleeve racks (27) are respectively installed on the finger sleeve placing plate (26).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，其特征在于，若干个所述套装架(27)为弹性结构，同时分别开设有斜面。2 . An endoscopic intestinal medicine application device for anorectal department according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the set frames ( 27 ) are elastic structures and are respectively provided with inclined surfaces. 3 .3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，其特征在于，所述推进机构(3)包括：驱动器(31)、主动齿轮(32)、套筒(33)、若干个卡齿(34)以及推进结构；3. An endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department according to claim 1, characterized in that, the propulsion mechanism (3) comprises: a driver (31), a driving gear (32), a sleeve (33), a plurality of locking teeth (34) and a propulsion structure;所述驱动器(31)安装在壳体(1)的内部，所述主动齿轮(32)套装在驱动器(31)的驱动端上，所述套筒(33)可旋转的安装在壳体(1)的内部，所述套筒(33)的内圈开设有螺纹，若干个所述卡齿(34)分别安装在套筒(33)的外壁外侧，且分别与主动齿轮(32)相互啮合，所述推进结构安装在壳体(1)的内部。The driver (31) is installed inside the casing (1), the driving gear (32) is sleeved on the driving end of the driver (31), and the sleeve (33) is rotatably installed on the casing (1). ), the inner ring of the sleeve (33) is provided with threads, and a plurality of the locking teeth (34) are respectively installed on the outer side of the outer wall of the sleeve (33), and are respectively meshed with the driving gear (32), The propulsion structure is installed inside the housing (1).4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，其特征在于，所述推进结构包括：螺杆(35)、推动柱(36)、螺纹座(37)、摄像头(38)、透明板(39)、药膏涂抹组件以及转动组件；4. An endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department according to claim 3, characterized in that, the propulsion structure comprises: a screw (35), a propelling column (36), a threaded seat (37) , a camera (38), a transparent plate (39), an ointment application component and a rotating component;所述螺杆(35)螺接在套筒(33)内圈的螺纹上，所述推动柱(36)位于壳体(1)的内部，且右端可旋转的安装在螺杆(35)的左侧，所述螺纹座(37)固定安装在螺杆(35)的右端，所述摄像头(38)嵌装在推动柱(36)左端的内部，所述透明板(39)安装在推动柱(36)上，且位于摄像头(38)的外侧，所述药膏涂抹组件安装在推动柱(36)上，所述转动组件安装在螺杆(35)的内部，且连接于推动柱(36)的一端。The screw rod (35) is screwed on the thread of the inner ring of the sleeve (33), the push column (36) is located inside the casing (1), and the right end is rotatably installed on the left side of the screw rod (35). , the threaded seat (37) is fixedly installed on the right end of the screw (35), the camera head (38) is embedded in the left end of the push column (36), and the transparent plate (39) is installed on the push column (36) on the outer side of the camera head (38), the ointment applicator assembly is installed on the push column (36), and the rotating assembly is installed inside the screw (35) and connected to one end of the push column (36).5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，其特征在于，所述螺杆(35)的两端分别开设有两个滑槽(40)。5 . An endoscopic intestinal medicine application device for anorectal department according to claim 4 , wherein two chutes ( 40 ) are respectively opened at both ends of the screw rod ( 35 ). 6 .6.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，其特征在于，所述转动组件包括：盖帽(41)、转动杆(42)以及若干个手柄(43)；6. An endoscopic intestinal drug application device for anorectal department according to claim 4, wherein the rotating assembly comprises: a cap (41), a rotating rod (42) and a plurality of handles (43) );所述盖帽(41)的内圈螺接在螺纹座(37)的外侧，所述转动杆(42)可旋转的依次贯穿于盖帽(41)、螺纹座(37)以及螺杆(35)，且连接于推动柱(36)的右端，若干个所述手柄(43)分别安装在转动杆(42)右侧的壁面上。The inner ring of the cap (41) is screwed on the outer side of the threaded seat (37), and the rotating rod (42) is rotatably penetrated through the cap (41), the threaded seat (37) and the screw (35) in sequence, and Connected to the right end of the push column (36), a plurality of the handles (43) are respectively installed on the right wall surface of the rotating rod (42).7.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，其特征在于，两个所述滑槽(40)的其中一个滑槽(40)上设置有刻度线(44)。7. An endoscopic intestinal medicine application device for anorectal department according to claim 4, characterized in that, a scale line is provided on one of the two described chutes (40) (44).8.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，其特征在于，所述药膏涂抹组件包括：若干个限位槽(45)、若干个滑块(46)、若干个扩张板(47)、若干个第一凸起(48)以及若干个第二凸起(49)；8. An endoscopic intestinal medicine application device for anorectal department according to claim 4, wherein the ointment application component comprises: several limit grooves (45), several sliders (46) ), several expansion plates (47), several first protrusions (48) and several second protrusions (49);若干个所述限位槽(45)分别开设在推动柱(36)上，若干个所述滑块(46)分别可移动的安装在若干个所述限位槽(45)上，若干个所述扩张板(47)分别固定于若干个所述滑块(46)上，若干个所述第一凸起(48)分别安装在转动杆(42)的外壁外侧，若干个所述第二凸起(49)分别安装在若干个所述扩张板(47)上。A plurality of the limiting grooves (45) are respectively opened on the push column (36), a plurality of the sliding blocks (46) are respectively movably installed on the plurality of the limiting grooves (45), and the plurality of the The expansion plates (47) are respectively fixed on a plurality of the sliding blocks (46), a plurality of the first protrusions (48) are respectively installed on the outside of the outer wall of the rotating rod (42), and a plurality of the second protrusions The lifts (49) are respectively installed on several of the expansion plates (47).9.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，其特征在于，所述推动柱(36)上开设有若干个第一凹槽，所述转动杆(42)的外壁外侧开设有若干个第二凹槽，若干个所述第一凹槽与若干个所述第一凸起(48)相互匹配，若干个所述第二凹槽与若干个所述第二凸起(49)相互匹配。9. An endoscopic intestinal medicine application device for anorectal department according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of first grooves are opened on the push column (36), and the rotating rod (36) is provided with a plurality of first grooves. 42) on the outside of the outer wall are provided with a number of second grooves, a number of the first grooves and a number of the first protrusions (48) are matched with each other, and a number of the second grooves are matched with a number of the first protrusions (48). The second protrusions (49) are matched with each other.10.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于肛肠科的内镜下肠道上药设备，其特征在于，所述指套放置板(26)上开设有通孔(50)。10. An endoscopic intestinal medicine application device for anorectal department according to claim 1, characterized in that, a through hole (50) is opened on the finger cover placing plate (26).

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