Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a radio frequency link applied to four-channel single-bit frequency measurement.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the input end of the numerical control attenuator is connected with an input radio frequency port, the output end of the numerical control attenuator is connected with the input end of the first amplifier, the output end of the first amplifier is connected with the input end of the second amplifier through a signal processing circuit, the output end of the second amplifier is connected with the input end of the first power divider, one output end of the first power divider is connected with the high-pass filtering frequency band SDLVA detection link, and the other output end of the first power divider is connected with the low-pass filtering frequency band SDLVA detection link.
Further, the numerical control attenuator is specifically a numerical control attenuator which can realize 35dB attenuation dynamic at maximum in 5dB stepping.
Further, the input frequency band of the input radio frequency port is 2-18GHz.
Furthermore, the signal processing circuit comprises a first equalizer and a temperature-compensated attenuator, wherein the input end of the first equalizer is connected with the output end of the first amplifier, the output end of the first equalizer is connected with the input end of the temperature-compensated attenuator, and the output end of the temperature-compensated attenuator is connected with the input end of the second amplifier.
Further, the high-pass filtering band SDLVA detection link includes a second equalizer, a high-pass filter, a mixer, a first low-pass filter, a second power divider, a third amplifier, a fourth amplifier, a fifth amplifier, a sixth amplifier, a seventh amplifier, and a first SDLVA, an input end of the second equalizer is connected to one output end of the first power divider, an output end of the second equalizer is connected to an input end of the high-pass filter, an output end of the high-pass filter is connected to an input end of the second power divider, one output end of the second power divider is connected to an input end of the fourth amplifier, an output end of the fourth amplifier is connected to the first SDLVA, another output end of the second power divider is connected to an input end of the mixer, an output end of the mixer is connected to an input end of the first low-pass filter, an output end of the first low-pass filter is connected to an input end of the fifth amplifier, an output end of the fifth amplifier is connected to an input end of the sixth amplifier, and an output end of the seventh amplifier is connected to an output end of the radio frequency port.
Further, the high-pass filter is a high-pass filter with a 10GHz passband frequency.
Further, the first SDLVA is a HMC948 logarithmic detector.
Further, the low-pass filtering band SDLVA detection link includes a third low-pass filter, a second equalizer, a third power divider, an eighth amplifier, a ninth amplifier, a tenth amplifier, an eleventh amplifier, and a second SDLVA, an input end of the third low-pass filter is connected to another output end of the first power divider, an output end of the third low-pass filter is connected to an input end of the eighth amplifier, an output end of the eighth amplifier is connected to an input end of the second equalizer, an output end of the second equalizer is connected to an input end of the third power divider, an output end of the third power divider is connected to an input end of the ninth amplifier, an output end of the ninth amplifier is connected to an input end of the second SDLVA, another output end of the third power divider is connected to an input end of the tenth amplifier, an output end of the tenth amplifier is connected to an input end of the third equalizer, an output end of the third equalizer is connected to an input end of the eleventh amplifier, and an output end of the eleventh amplifier is connected to a video output port.
Further, the second SDLVA is an AD8317 logarithmic detector.
Furthermore, the types of the first low-pass filter, the second low-pass filter and the third low-pass filter are all low-pass filters with 10GHz passband frequency.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can realize the band division and frequency conversion of four input radio frequency signals of 2GHz to 18GHz to output intermediate frequency signals and video detection signals.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a radio frequency link applied to four-channel single-bit frequency measurement, including a numerical control attenuator, a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a first power divider, a high-pass filtering band SDLVA detection link, and a low-pass filtering band SDLVA detection link, where an input end of the numerical control attenuator is connected to an input radio frequency port, an output end of the numerical control attenuator is connected to an input end of the first amplifier, an output end of the first amplifier is connected to an input end of the second amplifier through a signal processing circuit, an output end of the second amplifier is connected to an input end of the first power divider, one output end of the first power divider is connected to the high-pass filtering band SDLVA detection link, and another output end of the first power divider is connected to the low-pass filtering band SDLVA detection link.
Further, the numerical control attenuator is a numerical control attenuator which realizes 35dB attenuation dynamic at maximum in 5dB stepping.
Further, the input frequency band of the input radio frequency port is 2-18GHz.
Furthermore, the signal processing circuit comprises a first equalizer and a temperature-compensated attenuator, wherein the input end of the first equalizer is connected with the output end of the first amplifier, the output end of the first equalizer is connected with the input end of the temperature-compensated attenuator, and the output end of the temperature-compensated attenuator is connected with the input end of the second amplifier.
Further, the high-pass filtering band SDLVA detection link includes a second equalizer, a mixer, a high-pass filter, a first low-pass filter, a second power divider, a third amplifier, a fourth amplifier, a fifth amplifier, a sixth amplifier, a seventh amplifier, and a first SDLVA, an input end of the second equalizer is connected to one output end of the first power divider, an output end of the second equalizer is connected to an input end of the high-pass filter, an output end of the high-pass filter is connected to an input end of the second power divider, one output end of the second power divider is connected to an input end of the fourth amplifier, an output end of the fourth amplifier is connected to the first SDLVA, another output end of the second power divider is connected to an input end of the mixer, an output end of the mixer is connected to an input end of the first low-pass filter, an output end of the first low-pass filter is connected to an input end of the fifth amplifier, an output end of the fifth amplifier is connected to an input end of the sixth amplifier, and an output end of the seventh amplifier is connected to an output end of the radio frequency port.
Further, the high-pass filter is a high-pass filter with a 10GHz passband frequency.
Further, the first SDLVA is a HMC948 logarithmic detector.
Further, the detection link of the low-pass filtering band SDLVA includes a third low-pass filter, a second equalizer, a third power divider, an eighth amplifier, a ninth amplifier, a tenth amplifier, an eleventh amplifier, and a second SDLVA, an input end of the third low-pass filter is connected to an output end of the first power divider, an output end of the third low-pass filter is connected to an input end of the eighth amplifier, an output end of the eighth amplifier is connected to an input end of the second equalizer, an output end of the second equalizer is connected to an input end of the third power divider, an output end of the third power divider is connected to an input end of the ninth amplifier, an output end of the ninth amplifier is connected to an input end of the second SDLVA, another output end of the third power divider is connected to an input end of the tenth amplifier, an output end of the tenth amplifier is connected to an input end of the third equalizer, an output end of the third equalizer is connected to an input end of the eleventh amplifier, and an output end of the eleventh amplifier is connected to a video output port.
Further, the second SDLVA is an AD8317 logarithmic detector.
Furthermore, the models of the first low-pass filter, the second low-pass filter and the third low-pass filter are all low-pass filters with 10GHz passband frequency.
The specific implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows:
1. equipment type selection:
(1) Numerical control attenuator model selection
The protocol requires a large input power range, the maximum input power reaches 10dBm, in order to avoid the link from being excessively saturated, the scheme designs a numerical control attenuator chip with a 5dB stepping 35dB attenuation range, and specific indexes are shown in a table 1:
table 1 numerical control attenuator indicator table.
(2) Amplifier selection
The frequency band of the product covers 2-18GHz, amplifiers are used at multiple places, three types of amplifiers are selected preliminarily according to the scheme, and specific indexes are shown in tables 2 and 3. The HGC362H amplifier covers 2GHz-18GHz and serves as a radio frequency input amplifier, and the HG116FD amplifier meets the amplification requirement of an intermediate frequency band.
TABLE 2 Amplifier HGC362H INDEX
TABLE 3 Amplifier HG116FD index Table
(3) Power divider model selection
In this embodiment, 3 power dividers are used, the frequency band covers 2GHz-18GHz, and for convenience of design, one power divider is uniformly selected, and specific indexes are as shown in fig. 2 and table 4.
TABLE 4 indicator of power divider
(4) Filter index
After the analysis of this embodiment, a 10GHz high-pass filter and a 10GHz low-pass filter are adopted, and the specific indexes of the filters are as shown in fig. 3. Wherein the 10GHz high-pass filter inhibits 17dB and inhibits more than 30dB below 8GHz. The 10GHz low-pass filter 11GHz suppresses 11dB and 12GHz suppresses 41dB. If a higher suppression degree is needed, two channels can be used for each channel, and the out-of-band suppression degree is improved.
(5) SDLVA selection
The SDLVA is needed to be used at 2 positions of the product, and the frequency ranges are 2-10GHz and 10-18GHz respectively. According to the scheme, AD8317 and HMC948 are respectively selected as SDLVA devices, and specific indexes are shown in figures 4 and 5.
The module microwave part mainly inputs four channels of radio frequency signals of 2GHz to 18GHz, divides frequency conversion according to wave bands to output intermediate frequency signals and video detection signals, and sends the intermediate frequency signals and the video detection signals to the single-bit digital processing part.
2. The technical index requirements are as follows:
a) Inputting a radio frequency:
1) The number of paths: 4 paths of reaction;
2) Frequency range: 2GHz to 18GHz;
3) Power range: -60dBm to +10dBm;
4) Input of VSWR: less than or equal to 2dB.
b) Outputting an intermediate frequency:
1) The number of paths: 8 paths of the reaction solution;
2) Frequency range: 2G to 10GHz;
3) Out-of-band rejection: not less than 20dBc (more than 3GHz away from the center frequency);
4) Power range: -10dBm to +10dBm;
5) Small signal gain: 50dB plus or minus 2.5dB;
6) Noise coefficient: less than or equal to 10dB;
7) Stray output power: < -30dBm;
8) Harmonic suppression: > 15dBc;
9) Intermodulation suppression: > 15dBc.
c) And (3) outputting a video:
1) The number of paths: 8-path;
2) Voltage range: 0.2V to 2.2V;
3) Linear dynamic range: greater than 55dB.
Example 2
On the basis ofembodiment 1, this embodiment proposes a radio frequency method applied to four-channel single-bit frequency measurement, wherein the method includes the following steps:
the input radio frequency port firstly passes through a 5dB stepping maximum numerical control attenuator capable of realizing 35dB attenuation dynamic, then the noise coefficient of a link is reduced through a first amplifier and a second amplifier, then the input radio frequency port is divided into two sections of frequencies through a 10GHz high-low pass filter, and the 2-10GHz frequency band is directly output through second SDLVA wave detection and radio frequency amplification; the 10-18GHz frequency band power is divided into two paths, one path enters the first SDLVA detection, and the other path is subjected to frequency conversion to be 2-10GHz intermediate frequency output.
Furthermore, the simulation is simulated, and small signal simulation analysis is carried out.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6, on the basis ofembodiment 2, this embodiment proposes a terminal device applied to four-channel single-bit frequency measurement, and theterminal device 200 includes at least onememory 210, at least oneprocessor 220, and abus 230 connecting different platform systems.
Thememory 210 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 211 and/orcache memory 212, and may further include Read Only Memory (ROM) 213.
Thememory 210 further stores a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by theprocessor 220, so that theprocessor 220 executes any one of the radio frequency methods applied to four-channel single-bit frequency measurement in the embodiments of the present application, and a specific implementation manner of the radio frequency method is consistent with the implementation manner and the achieved technical effect described in the embodiments of the method, and details of some of the implementation manner are not repeated.Memory 210 may also include a program/utility 214 having a set (at least one) ofprogram modules 215, including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which, or some combination thereof, may comprise an implementation of a network environment.
Accordingly, theprocessor 220 can execute the computer programs described above, as well as execute the programs/utilities 214.
Bus 230 may be any type representing one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
Terminal device 200 may also communicate with one or moreexternal devices 240, such as a keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc., as well as with one or more devices capable of interacting withterminal device 200, and/or with any device (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enablesterminal device 200 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur via an input/output (I/O)interface 250. Also, theterminal device 200 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network such as the internet) through thenetwork adapter 260. Thenetwork adapter 260 may communicate with other modules of theterminal device 200 via thebus 230. It should be understood that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction withterminal device 200, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage platforms, to name a few.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.