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CN114694625A - Noise reduction method for vehicles - Google Patents

Noise reduction method for vehicles
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CN114694625A
CN114694625ACN202011598914.4ACN202011598914ACN114694625ACN 114694625 ACN114694625 ACN 114694625ACN 202011598914 ACN202011598914 ACN 202011598914ACN 114694625 ACN114694625 ACN 114694625A
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vehicle
information
noise reduction
reduction method
road
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张倍
周桂新
邓志鹏
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Baoneng Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Baoneng Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本申请公开了一种用于车辆的降噪方法,包括至少如下步骤:S1:将车辆信息、道路信息、附近车辆信息、障碍物信息、环境信息上传至星链系统;S2:星链系统根据车辆信息、道路信息、附近车辆信息、障碍物信息、环境信息计算车辆周围的实时声场声压信息;S3:车辆根据声场声压信息采取降噪措施。根据本申请的降噪方法可以提高计算车辆周围声场声压的精度,为后续的降噪措施提供前提条件,使得车辆的降噪效果更好。

Figure 202011598914

The present application discloses a noise reduction method for vehicles, which includes at least the following steps: S1: uploading vehicle information, road information, nearby vehicle information, obstacle information, and environmental information to the Starlink system; S2: the Starlink system according to Vehicle information, road information, nearby vehicle information, obstacle information, and environmental information calculate the real-time sound field sound pressure information around the vehicle; S3: The vehicle takes noise reduction measures according to the sound field sound pressure information. The noise reduction method according to the present application can improve the accuracy of calculating the sound pressure of the sound field around the vehicle, and provide preconditions for subsequent noise reduction measures, so that the noise reduction effect of the vehicle is better.

Figure 202011598914

Description

Translated fromChinese
用于车辆的降噪方法Noise reduction method for vehicles

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及车辆技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于车辆的降噪方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and in particular, to a noise reduction method for vehicles.

背景技术Background technique

相关技术中,车辆的降噪方式为采集所述汽车上预定位置处的原始声音信号,对所述原始声音信号进行放大处理和反相处理,生成所述原始声音信号对应的反相信号,对所述反相信号进行增益处理,并将增益处理后的反相信号发送至采集所述原始声音信号的位置处播放。In the related art, the noise reduction method of the vehicle is to collect the original sound signal at a predetermined position on the vehicle, amplify and invert the original sound signal, and generate an inverse signal corresponding to the original sound signal. The inversion signal is subjected to gain processing, and the inversion signal after the gain processing is sent to the location where the original sound signal is collected for playback.

然而现有技术方案中仅采集预定位置处的原始声音信息,不能全方位的实时采集车辆周围的声音信号;声音信息采集设备为麦克风模块,受距离、其他噪声等因素影响较。However, the existing technical solution only collects original sound information at a predetermined position, and cannot collect sound signals around the vehicle in real time in all directions; the sound information collection device is a microphone module, which is relatively affected by factors such as distance and other noises.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种用于车辆的降噪方法,该降噪方法可以提高计算车辆周围声场声压的精度,为后续的降噪措施提供前提条件,使得车辆的降噪效果更好。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to propose a noise reduction method for vehicles, which can improve the accuracy of calculating the sound pressure of the sound field around the vehicle, and provide preconditions for subsequent noise reduction measures, so that the noise reduction of the vehicle can be improved. Better results.

根据本申请的用于车辆的降噪方法,包括至少如下步骤:S1:将车辆信息、道路信息、附近车辆信息、障碍物信息、环境信息上传至星链系统;S2:星链系统根据车辆信息、道路信息、附近车辆信息、障碍物信息、环境信息计算车辆周围的实时声场声压信息;S3:车辆根据声场声压信息采取降噪措施。The noise reduction method for vehicles according to the present application includes at least the following steps: S1: uploading vehicle information, road information, nearby vehicle information, obstacle information, and environmental information to the Starlink system; S2: the Starlink system according to the vehicle information , road information, nearby vehicle information, obstacle information, and environmental information to calculate the real-time sound field sound pressure information around the vehicle; S3: The vehicle takes noise reduction measures according to the sound field sound pressure information.

根据本发明的用于车辆的降噪方法,采集的声音信息不仅包括车辆自身信息,还包括车辆排气、周围车辆、道路形貌、其他障碍物、雷雨等天气因素等综合因素对车辆周围声场的影响,星链系统结合气象云平台和北斗导航系统,具有较高的精确度和集成度,通过量子计算实时计算车辆周围的噪声声压,进而通过车载噪声处理系统进行主动降噪。According to the noise reduction method for a vehicle of the present invention, the collected sound information not only includes the vehicle's own information, but also includes comprehensive factors such as vehicle exhaust, surrounding vehicles, road topography, other obstacles, thunderstorms and other weather factors that affect the sound field around the vehicle. The Starlink system combines the meteorological cloud platform and the Beidou navigation system with high accuracy and integration. It calculates the noise sound pressure around the vehicle in real time through quantum computing, and then uses the on-board noise processing system for active noise reduction.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述车辆信息包括:车辆的外观尺寸、车速以及车辆的位置。According to an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle information includes: the appearance size of the vehicle, the speed of the vehicle, and the position of the vehicle.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述车辆信息还包括:车辆的排气信息和车窗开度信息。According to an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle information further includes: exhaust information and window opening information of the vehicle.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述道路信息包括:道路的类型、道路的坡度以及车辆与道路的摩擦力。According to an embodiment of the present application, the road information includes: the type of the road, the gradient of the road, and the frictional force between the vehicle and the road.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述附近车辆信息包括:附近车辆的速度、附近车辆相对于本车的位置以及附近车辆的外观尺寸。According to an embodiment of the present application, the nearby vehicle information includes: the speed of the nearby vehicle, the position of the nearby vehicle relative to the own vehicle, and the appearance size of the nearby vehicle.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述障碍物信息包括:行人、动物、减速带。According to an embodiment of the present application, the obstacle information includes: pedestrians, animals, and speed bumps.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述环境信息包括:风场信息、降雨信息。According to an embodiment of the present application, the environmental information includes: wind field information and rainfall information.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述车辆根据声场声压信息来改变车辆的表面结构来实现降噪。According to an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle changes the surface structure of the vehicle according to the sound field sound pressure information to achieve noise reduction.

根据本申请的一个实施例,所述车辆根据声场声压信息发射反相声波来进行主动降噪。According to an embodiment of the present application, the vehicle transmits anti-phase sound waves according to sound field sound pressure information to perform active noise reduction.

根据本申请的一个实施例,获取车辆与障碍物之间的距离并计算车辆与障碍物碰撞的时间,从预设的噪声数据库中获取相应的噪声数据并在车辆与障碍物相碰时播放反相噪声信号。According to an embodiment of the present application, the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle is obtained, the time for the collision between the vehicle and the obstacle is calculated, the corresponding noise data is obtained from the preset noise database, and the reaction is played when the vehicle collides with the obstacle. Phase noise signal.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是根据本申请的降噪方法的一个流程图;1 is a flowchart of a noise reduction method according to the present application;

图2是根据本申请实施例的降噪方法的另一个流程图。FIG. 2 is another flowchart of a noise reduction method according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

下面参考图1和图2描述根据本发明实施例的用于车辆的降噪方法。A noise reduction method for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 .

根据本发明的用于车辆的降噪方法包括至少如下步骤:The noise reduction method for a vehicle according to the present invention comprises at least the following steps:

S1:将车辆信息、道路信息、附近车辆信息、障碍物信息、环境信息上传至星链系统;S1: Upload vehicle information, road information, nearby vehicle information, obstacle information, and environmental information to the Starlink system;

S2:星链系统根据车辆信息、道路信息、附近车辆信息、障碍物信息、环境信息计算车辆周围的实时声场声压信息;S2: The Starlink system calculates the real-time sound field sound pressure information around the vehicle based on vehicle information, road information, nearby vehicle information, obstacle information, and environmental information;

S3:车辆根据声场声压信息采集降噪措施。S3: The vehicle collects noise reduction measures according to the sound field sound pressure information.

也就是说,本发明的用于车辆的降噪方法可以采集更加全面的声源和声场信息,相较于现有技术中采集的信息更加广泛,不仅包括自身车辆的信息,还可以采集道路信息以及附近车辆的信息,另外车辆周围的环境信息也可以被采集,从而不仅可以即时地计算车辆周围的声场和声压,还可以预测车辆即将碰到的噪声源,提前计算好反相的声源,在碰到突发的噪声后也能够提前应对。That is to say, the noise reduction method for vehicles of the present invention can collect more comprehensive sound source and sound field information, which is more extensive than the information collected in the prior art, including not only the information of the own vehicle, but also road information. As well as the information of nearby vehicles, and the environmental information around the vehicle can also be collected, so that not only the sound field and sound pressure around the vehicle can be calculated in real time, but also the noise source that the vehicle is about to encounter, and the opposite-phase sound source can be calculated in advance. , and can also respond in advance after encountering sudden noise.

根据本发明的用于车辆的降噪方法,采集的声音信息不仅包括车辆自身信息,还包括车辆排气、周围车辆、道路形貌、其他障碍物、雷雨等天气因素等综合因素对车辆周围声场的影响,星链系统结合气象云平台和北斗导航系统,具有较高的精确度和集成度,通过量子计算实时计算车辆周围的噪声声压,进而通过车载噪声处理系统进行主动降噪。According to the noise reduction method for a vehicle of the present invention, the collected sound information not only includes the vehicle's own information, but also includes comprehensive factors such as vehicle exhaust, surrounding vehicles, road topography, other obstacles, thunderstorms and other weather factors that affect the sound field around the vehicle. The Starlink system combines the meteorological cloud platform and the Beidou navigation system with high accuracy and integration. It calculates the noise sound pressure around the vehicle in real time through quantum computing, and then uses the on-board noise processing system for active noise reduction.

在本发明的一些实施例中,车辆信息包括车辆的外观尺寸、车速以及车辆的位置。车辆的外观尺寸、车辆的速度以及车辆的位置可以对车辆周围的声场产生影响,将车辆信息上传到星链系统中,可以提高计算车辆周围声场声压的精度,为后续的降噪措施提供前提条件,使得车辆的降噪效果更好。In some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle information includes the exterior dimensions of the vehicle, the speed of the vehicle, and the location of the vehicle. The appearance size of the vehicle, the speed of the vehicle and the position of the vehicle can have an impact on the sound field around the vehicle. Uploading the vehicle information to the Starlink system can improve the accuracy of calculating the sound pressure of the sound field around the vehicle and provide a prerequisite for subsequent noise reduction measures. conditions, so that the noise reduction effect of the vehicle is better.

当然,需要说明的,本发明的车辆信息不限于车辆的外观尺寸、车速以及车辆的位置,本发明不对车辆的信息进行具体限定。Of course, it should be noted that the vehicle information of the present invention is not limited to the appearance size, speed and position of the vehicle, and the present invention does not specifically limit the information of the vehicle.

进一步地,所述车辆信息还包括:车辆的排气信息和车窗开度信息。车辆的排气信息和车窗的开度都会对车辆内部获取的噪音的强度的方向产生影响,因此将车辆的排气信息与车窗的开度信息上传到星链系统,可以提高计算车辆周围声场声压的精度,为后续的降噪措施提供前提条件,使得车辆的降噪效果更好。Further, the vehicle information further includes: exhaust information and window opening information of the vehicle. The exhaust information of the vehicle and the opening of the windows will both affect the direction of the intensity of the noise obtained inside the vehicle. Therefore, uploading the exhaust information of the vehicle and the opening of the windows to the Starlink system can improve the calculation of the surrounding area of the vehicle. The accuracy of the sound pressure in the sound field provides preconditions for subsequent noise reduction measures, so that the noise reduction effect of the vehicle is better.

在本发明的一些实施例中,道路信息包括道路的类型、道路的坡度以及道路的摩擦力。道路的类型以及道路的坡度会影响到车辆与地面之间的路噪,而车辆与道路的摩擦力也能够影响车辆的路噪。显然相同速度下,柏油马路上车辆产生的路噪要小于在石子路上产生的路噪。将道路的类型、道路的坡度以及道路的摩擦力上传到星链系统,可以提高计算车辆周围声场声压的精度,为后续的降噪措施提供前提条件,使得车辆的降噪效果更好。In some embodiments of the present invention, the road information includes the type of road, the grade of the road, and the friction of the road. The type of road and the slope of the road can affect the road noise between the vehicle and the ground, and the friction between the vehicle and the road can also affect the road noise of the vehicle. Obviously, at the same speed, the road noise generated by vehicles on the asphalt road is less than that generated on the gravel road. Uploading the type of road, the slope of the road and the friction force of the road to the Starlink system can improve the accuracy of calculating the sound pressure of the sound field around the vehicle, provide preconditions for subsequent noise reduction measures, and make the noise reduction effect of the vehicle better.

当然,需要理解的是,本发明的道路信息不限于道路的类型、道路的坡度以及车辆与道路的摩擦力,本发明不对道路信息进行具体限定。Of course, it should be understood that the road information of the present invention is not limited to the type of the road, the gradient of the road, and the friction between the vehicle and the road, and the present invention does not specifically limit the road information.

在本发明的一些实施例中,反相附近车辆信息包括:附近车辆的速度、附近车辆相对于本车的位置以及附近车辆的外观尺寸。将附近车辆信息上传到星链系统中,可以提高计算当前车辆周围声场声压的精度,为后续的降噪措施提供前提条件,使得车辆的降噪效果更好。In some embodiments of the present invention, the inverted nearby vehicle information includes: the speed of the nearby vehicle, the position of the nearby vehicle relative to the own vehicle, and the appearance size of the nearby vehicle. Uploading the information of nearby vehicles to the Starlink system can improve the accuracy of calculating the sound pressure of the sound field around the current vehicle, provide preconditions for subsequent noise reduction measures, and make the noise reduction effect of the vehicle better.

在本发明的一些实施例中,障碍物信息包括行人、动物、减速带等。障碍物包括即将碰撞到或者车辆周围阻碍车辆前进的物体。例如,在车辆前方有减速带时,星链可以计算车辆距离前方的减速带之间的距离以及到达减速带时的时间,然后从噪声数据库中获取与通过减速带时的噪声数据并在车辆通过减速带时时播放反相噪声信号,从而达到主动降噪的效果。In some embodiments of the present invention, the obstacle information includes pedestrians, animals, speed bumps, and the like. Obstacles include objects about to collide with or around the vehicle that impede the vehicle's progress. For example, when there is a speed bump in front of the vehicle, Starlink can calculate the distance between the vehicle and the speed bump in front and the time to reach the speed bump, and then obtain the noise data from the noise database and pass the speed bump and when the vehicle passes The speed bump will play the anti-phase noise signal from time to time, so as to achieve the effect of active noise reduction.

在本发明的一些实施例中,环境信息包括风场信息以及降雨信息等,将风场信息和降雨信息上传到星链系统中,可以进一步提高计算车辆周围声场声压的精度,为后续的降噪措施提供前提条件,使得车辆的降噪效果更好。In some embodiments of the present invention, the environmental information includes wind field information and rainfall information, etc. Uploading the wind field information and rainfall information to the Starlink system can further improve the accuracy of calculating the sound pressure of the sound field around the vehicle, which is the basis for subsequent reductions. Noise measures provide preconditions to make the noise reduction effect of the vehicle better.

根据本发明的一些实施例,车辆可以根据声场声压信息来改变车辆的表面结构来实现降噪。也就是说,通过星链系统找出产生噪声的主要原因,然后针对该主要原因改变车辆的表面结构来实现降噪,该降噪方法主要针对噪声源单一的情况。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle may change the surface structure of the vehicle according to the sound field sound pressure information to achieve noise reduction. That is to say, the main cause of noise is found out through the Starlink system, and then the surface structure of the vehicle is changed to achieve noise reduction. This noise reduction method is mainly aimed at the case of a single noise source.

在本发明的另一些实施例中,车辆根据声场声压信息发生反相声波来进行主动降噪。从而正相声波与反相声波叠加,来实现主动降噪,该降噪方式可以应对噪声源为多个的情况。In other embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle generates anti-phase sound waves according to the sound pressure information of the sound field to perform active noise reduction. Therefore, the normal phase sound wave and the reverse phase sound wave are superimposed to realize active noise reduction, and this noise reduction method can cope with the situation where there are multiple noise sources.

进一步地,本发明的降噪方法还包括:获取车辆与障碍物之间的距离并计算车辆与障碍物碰撞的时间,从预设的噪声数据库中获取相应的噪声数据并在车辆与障碍物相碰时播放反相噪声信号。Further, the noise reduction method of the present invention further comprises: obtaining the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle and calculating the collision time between the vehicle and the obstacle, obtaining the corresponding noise data from a preset noise database and comparing the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle. Plays an inverted noise signal when it hits.

当汽车行驶时,采集汽车前方路面的实时图像,并识别获得前方路面存在的障碍物;在识别获得前方路面存在障碍物时,对该障碍物进行测距,测量获得汽车与障碍物之间的距离;获取汽车的实时行驶数据后,计算获得车轮与障碍物接触撞击产生噪声的时间信息,并从预设的噪声数据库读取相应的噪声数据;根据读取的噪声数据,生成对应的反相噪声信号;根据时间信息,在车轮行驶至障碍物处并与障碍物接触撞击时,在汽车底部播放该反相噪声信号,从而达到主动降噪的目的。When the car is driving, a real-time image of the road in front of the car is collected, and the obstacles existing on the road ahead are identified; when it is recognized that there is an obstacle on the road ahead, the obstacle is measured and the distance between the car and the obstacle is measured. distance; after obtaining the real-time driving data of the car, calculate and obtain the time information of the noise generated by the collision between the wheel and the obstacle, and read the corresponding noise data from the preset noise database; according to the read noise data, generate the corresponding inverse phase Noise signal; according to the time information, when the wheel travels to the obstacle and collides with the obstacle, the anti-phase noise signal is played at the bottom of the car, so as to achieve the purpose of active noise reduction.

需要说明的是,本发明中的道路信息、车辆信息、附近车辆信息、障碍物信息等可以通过导航系统(例如,北斗导航系统)获取并上传到星链系统。环境信息,例如风场信息以及降雨信息等可以有气象云平台上传到星链系统。星链系统将接收到的车辆的参数信息和周围环境参数,通过量子计算,得到车辆周围的实时噪声声压,即可得到风噪、雨滴噪声、障碍物撞击时噪声等实时噪声声压信息。It should be noted that the road information, vehicle information, nearby vehicle information, obstacle information, etc. in the present invention can be obtained through a navigation system (eg, Beidou navigation system) and uploaded to the Starlink system. Environmental information, such as wind field information and rainfall information, can be uploaded to the Starlink system through the meteorological cloud platform. The Starlink system uses the received vehicle parameter information and surrounding environment parameters to obtain real-time noise and sound pressure around the vehicle through quantum computing, and can obtain real-time noise and sound pressure information such as wind noise, raindrop noise, and noise when obstacles hit.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," or the like, is meant to incorporate the embodiment. A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an example or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

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