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CN114633824A - Biped robot and leg damping and energy recovery device thereof - Google Patents

Biped robot and leg damping and energy recovery device thereof
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Publication number
CN114633824A
CN114633824ACN202210284177.3ACN202210284177ACN114633824ACN 114633824 ACN114633824 ACN 114633824ACN 202210284177 ACN202210284177 ACN 202210284177ACN 114633824 ACN114633824 ACN 114633824A
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component
coil
energy recovery
foot
biped robot
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张建锐
弥宁
敬娜
芦娅妮
潘肖楠
南亚娣
孙旖彤
敬志臣
罗宏博
胡天林
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Longdong University
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Longdong University
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种双足机器人及其腿部减震和能量回收装置,涉及机器人技术领域。本发明中能量回收机构包括左右足部组件、磁线切割线圈和线圈驱转组件,左右足部组件的环形座相对两内侧面设置有能量回收磁铁,线圈驱转组件转动连接于环形座内底部,磁线切割线圈卡合在线圈驱转组件顶部;左右足部组件的齿柱表面啮合有传动结构,传动结构用于驱使线圈驱转组件旋转。本发明利用双足机器人行走时足部的震动带动齿柱上下运动,在齿柱与第二传动齿轮以及第一传动齿轮与齿环的配合下,实现线圈驱转组件的正反向旋转,进行实现磁线切割线圈对磁感线的切割,有效实现双足机器人行走的震动能量转化为电能存储起来供机器人使用。

Figure 202210284177

The invention discloses a biped robot and its leg shock absorption and energy recovery device, and relates to the technical field of robots. In the present invention, the energy recovery mechanism includes left and right foot assemblies, a magnetic wire cutting coil and a coil drive assembly. The annular seats of the left and right foot assemblies are provided with energy recovery magnets on opposite inner sides, and the coil drive assembly is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the annular seat. , the magnetic wire cutting coil is clamped on the top of the coil driving component; the gear column surfaces of the left and right foot components are engaged with a transmission structure, and the transmission structure is used to drive the coil driving component to rotate. The invention uses the vibration of the foot of the biped robot to drive the tooth column to move up and down, and realizes the forward and reverse rotation of the coil driving component under the cooperation of the tooth column and the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear and the gear ring. It realizes the cutting of magnetic induction lines by the magnetic wire cutting coil, and effectively realizes that the vibration energy of the biped robot walking is converted into electric energy and stored for the robot to use.

Figure 202210284177

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种双足机器人及其腿部减震和能量回收装置A biped robot and its leg shock absorption and energy recovery device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于机器人技术领域,特别是涉及一种双足机器人及其腿部减震和能量回收装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of robots, and in particular relates to a biped robot and its leg shock absorption and energy recovery device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,机器人的研究在世界各国都是一个创新的热点,尤其对拟人形态的双足机器人的研究更是如火如荼。At present, the research of robots is a hot spot of innovation in all countries in the world, especially the research on bipedal robots in anthropomorphic form is in full swing.

但是,现有技术中的双足机器人的腿部,采用的大都是三关节结构,脚部结构偏大,并通过踝关节缓震,控制难度较大,缓震效果不够理想;而且由于双足机器人实时驱动行走,能量损耗较高,严重制约了其续航、作业和负载能力。为此,我们提供了一种双足机器人及其腿部减震和能量回收装置,用以解决上述中的技术问题。However, most of the legs of the biped robots in the prior art adopt a three-joint structure, the foot structure is relatively large, and the ankle joint is used for cushioning, which is difficult to control, and the cushioning effect is not ideal; The robot drives walking in real time, and the energy consumption is high, which seriously restricts its endurance, operation and load capacity. To this end, we provide a biped robot and its leg shock absorption and energy recovery device to solve the above technical problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种双足机器人及其腿部减震和能量回收装置,通过左右足部组件、磁线切割线圈、线圈驱转组件、传导组件和储电器的设计,解决了上述背景技术中的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a biped robot and its leg shock absorption and energy recovery device, which solves the above background through the design of left and right foot components, magnetic wire cutting coils, coil driving components, conduction components and electrical storage devices. Technical issues in technology.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明为一种双足机器人的腿部减震和能量回收装置,包括左右膝关节组件、左右股骨组件、左右大腿组件、髋关节组件和能量回收机构;所述左右膝关节组件连接于左右股骨组件底部,所述左右股骨组件连接于左右大腿组件底部,两所述左右大腿组件均连接于髋关节组件表面;所述能量回收机构包括左右足部组件、磁线切割线圈和线圈驱转组件,所述左右足部组件连接于左右膝关节组件底部;所述左右足部组件包括环形座,所述环形座相对两内侧面设置有能量回收磁铁,所述线圈驱转组件转动连接于环形座内底部,所述磁线切割线圈同轴心卡合在线圈驱转组件顶部,所述磁线切割线圈设置于两能量回收磁铁之间;所述左右足部组件还包括上下弹性移动的齿柱,所述齿柱上端贯穿环形座底部;所述齿柱表面啮合有传动结构,所述传动结构用于驱使线圈驱转组件旋转;所述磁线切割线圈顶部连接有传导组件,所述传导组件与髋关节组件表面的储电器通过导线电性连接。The invention relates to a leg shock absorption and energy recovery device for a biped robot, comprising left and right knee joint assemblies, left and right femur assemblies, left and right thigh assemblies, hip joint assemblies and energy recovery mechanism; the left and right knee joint assemblies are connected to the left and right femurs The bottom of the component, the left and right femur components are connected to the bottom of the left and right thigh components, and the two left and right thigh components are connected to the surface of the hip joint component; the energy recovery mechanism includes left and right foot components, magnetic wire cutting coils and coil drive components, The left and right foot assemblies are connected to the bottom of the left and right knee joint assemblies; the left and right foot assemblies include an annular seat, and energy recovery magnets are arranged on opposite inner sides of the annular seat, and the coil drive assembly is rotatably connected to the annular seat At the bottom, the magnetic wire cutting coil is coaxially clamped on the top of the coil driving assembly, and the magnetic wire cutting coil is arranged between two energy recovery magnets; The upper end of the tooth column penetrates the bottom of the annular seat; the surface of the tooth column is engaged with a transmission structure, and the transmission structure is used to drive the coil driving component to rotate; the top of the magnetic wire cutting coil is connected with a conductive component, and the conductive component is connected to the top of the magnetic wire cutting coil. The accumulator on the surface of the hip joint assembly is electrically connected by wires.

进一步地,所述左右足部组件还包括足板和固定座,所述固定座底部设置有空腔,所述空腔内顶部设置有减震弹性件,所述减震弹性件下端固定有移动台,所述移动台底部与足板顶部固定连接;所述固定座空腔内部设置有限位件,所述移动台底部紧密贴合于限位件顶部,用于限位足板上下运动的幅度;所述齿柱下端固定连接于移动台顶部。Further, the left and right foot assemblies further include a foot plate and a fixing seat, a cavity is arranged at the bottom of the fixing seat, a shock absorbing elastic member is arranged at the top of the cavity, and the lower end of the shock absorbing elastic member is fixed with a moving part. The bottom of the mobile platform is fixedly connected with the top of the foot plate; a limiting member is arranged inside the cavity of the fixed seat, and the bottom of the mobile platform is closely attached to the top of the limiting member to limit the amplitude of the up and down movement of the foot plate ; The lower end of the tooth column is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile platform.

进一步地,所述传动结构包括固定于环形座内底部的移动台,所述移动台表面通过转轴固定有第一传动齿轮,所述转轴周侧面固定有第二传动齿轮,所述第二传动齿轮与齿柱相啮合,通过第二传动齿轮带动齿柱进行上下运动。Further, the transmission structure includes a mobile platform fixed on the inner bottom of the annular seat, a first transmission gear is fixed on the surface of the mobile platform through a rotating shaft, a second transmission gear is fixed on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, and the second transmission gear is fixed on the surface of the mobile platform. It meshes with the tooth column, and drives the tooth column to move up and down through the second transmission gear.

进一步地,所述线圈驱转组件包括转动连接于环形座内底部的支座,所述支座顶部通过连接杆固定有旋转环,所述旋转环外表面固定有同轴心的齿环,所述齿环与第一传动齿轮相啮合,在第二传动齿轮带动齿柱进行上下运动过程中,与第二传动齿轮同步旋转的第一传动齿轮带动齿环同步旋转,进而实现磁线切割线圈的旋转切割磁感线,将机器人行走时的震动能量转化为电能存储起来。Further, the coil driving assembly includes a support rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the annular seat, a rotating ring is fixed on the top of the support through a connecting rod, and a concentric toothed ring is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating ring, so The gear ring meshes with the first transmission gear, and in the process that the second transmission gear drives the tooth column to move up and down, the first transmission gear that rotates synchronously with the second transmission gear drives the gear ring to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the magnetic wire cutting coil. The magnetic field lines are rotated and cut, and the vibration energy when the robot is walking is converted into electrical energy and stored.

进一步地,所述旋转环顶部对称设置有两线圈限位座,所述磁线切割线圈与两线圈限位座卡合连接。Further, two coil limit seats are symmetrically arranged on the top of the rotating ring, and the magnetic wire cutting coil is connected with the two coil limit seats by engaging.

进一步地,所述环形座顶部固定有第一足臂,所述第一足臂连接于左右膝关节组件底部;所述环形座底部与固定座顶部之间连接有第二足臂,所述第一足臂内部设置有L形安装孔,所述L形安装孔与环形座内部连通。Further, a first foot is fixed on the top of the annular seat, and the first foot is connected to the bottom of the left and right knee joint assemblies; a second foot is connected between the bottom of the annular seat and the top of the fixed seat, and the first foot is An L-shaped mounting hole is arranged inside a foot arm, and the L-shaped mounting hole communicates with the inside of the annular seat.

进一步地,所述传导组件包括L形传导件、第一导电头和第二导电头;所述L形传导件安装于L形安装孔内部,所述第一导电头转动连接于L形传导件下端部,所述第二导电头连接于L形传导件另一端部;所述第一导电头与磁线切割线圈顶部电性连接,所述第二导电头与储电器之间通过导线电性连接。Further, the conducting assembly includes an L-shaped conducting member, a first conducting head and a second conducting head; the L-shaped conducting member is installed inside the L-shaped mounting hole, and the first conducting head is rotatably connected to the L-shaped conducting member At the lower end, the second conductive head is connected to the other end of the L-shaped conductive member; the first conductive head is electrically connected to the top of the magnetic wire cutting coil, and the second conductive head is electrically connected to the electrical storage device through a wire connect.

进一步地,一种双足机器人,包括能量回收机构,该能量回收机构设置为上述任一项所述的双足机器人的腿部减震和能量回收装置。Further, a biped robot includes an energy recovery mechanism, and the energy recovery mechanism is configured as the leg shock absorption and energy recovery device of any one of the above-mentioned biped robots.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明通过双足机器人的行走,利用减震弹性件能够实现机器人足部的减震,同时带动齿柱上下运动,在齿柱与第二传动齿轮以及第一传动齿轮与齿环的配合下,实现线圈驱转组件的正反向旋转,进行实现磁线切割线圈对磁感线的切割,有效实现双足机器人行走的震动能量转化为电能存储起来供机器人使用,从而降低了双足机器人的能耗,延长了双足机器人的续航和作业能力。1. In the present invention, through the walking of the biped robot, the shock absorption elastic parts can be used to realize the shock absorption of the robot feet, and at the same time drive the tooth column to move up and down. It realizes the forward and reverse rotation of the coil driving component, and realizes the cutting of the magnetic line of induction by the magnetic wire cutting coil, and effectively realizes that the vibration energy of the biped robot walking is converted into electrical energy and stored for the robot to use, thereby reducing the cost of the biped robot. The energy consumption of the biped robot extends the battery life and operation ability of the biped robot.

2、本发明通过将磁线切割线圈与第一导电头电性连接,第一导电头与L形传导件转动连接,在磁线切割线圈旋转切割磁感线的过程中,不会导致第二导电头处连接的导线的扭转,进而减少了切割磁感线过程中导线外皮的磨损,增加电流传输的安全性。2. In the present invention, the magnetic wire cutting coil is electrically connected with the first conductive head, and the first conductive head is rotatably connected with the L-shaped conductive member. During the process of the magnetic wire cutting coil rotating and cutting the magnetic induction line, the second The twisting of the wire connected at the conductive head reduces the wear of the wire sheath during cutting the magnetic field line, and increases the safety of current transmission.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为一种双足机器人及其腿部减震和能量回收装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biped robot and its leg shock absorption and energy recovery device.

图2为能量回收机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy recovery mechanism.

图3为图2的结构正视图。FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of FIG. 2 .

图4为左右足部组件的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of left and right foot assemblies.

图5为图4中A处的局部结构放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure at A in FIG. 4 .

图6为图4一纵向结构剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a longitudinal structure of FIG. 4 .

图7为线圈驱转组件的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the coil driving assembly.

图8为磁线切割线圈的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the magnetic wire cutting coil.

图9为传导组件的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conduction component.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1-左右膝关节组件,2-左右股骨组件,3-左右大腿组件,4-髋关节组件,5-能量回收机构,6-左右足部组件,601-环形座,602-能量回收磁铁,603-齿柱,604-足板,605-固定座,606-减震弹性件,607-移动台,608-耳座,609-第一传动齿轮,610-第二传动齿轮,611-第一足臂,612-第二足臂,613-L形安装孔,7-磁线切割线圈,8-线圈驱转组件,801-旋转环,802-齿环,803-线圈限位座,9-传导组件,901-L形传导件,902-第一导电头,903-第二导电头,10-储电器。1-Left and right knee joint components, 2-Left and right femur components, 3-Left and right thigh components, 4-Hip joint components, 5-Energy recovery mechanism, 6-Left and right foot components, 601-Ring seat, 602-Energy recovery magnet, 603 -Tooth column, 604-foot plate, 605-fixed seat, 606-shock-absorbing elastic element, 607-mobile table, 608-ear seat, 609-first transmission gear, 610-second transmission gear, 611-first foot Arm, 612-Second Foot Arm, 613-L-Shaped Mounting Hole, 7-Magnetic Wire Cutting Coil, 8-Coil Drive Assembly, 801-Rotating Ring, 802-Gear Ring, 803-Coil Limiting Seat, 9-Conducting Component, 901-L-shaped conductor, 902-first conductive head, 903-second conductive head, 10-electrical accumulator.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-9,本发明为一种双足机器人的腿部减震和能量回收装置,包括左右膝关节组件1、左右股骨组件2、左右大腿组件3、髋关节组件4和能量回收机构5;其中,在左右大腿组件3内部分别设置有传动组件和驱动电机,且驱动电机位于髋关节组件4处;1-9, the present invention is a leg shock absorption and energy recovery device for a biped robot, including left and right knee joint assemblies 1, left andright femur assemblies 2, left and right thigh assemblies 3, hip joint assemblies 4 and anenergy recovery mechanism 5; wherein, a transmission assembly and a drive motor are respectively provided inside the left and right thigh assemblies 3, and the drive motor is located at the hip joint assembly 4;

左右膝关节组件1连接于左右股骨组件2底部,左右股骨组件2连接于左右大腿组件3底部,两左右大腿组件3均连接于髋关节组件4表面;能量回收机构5包括左右足部组件6、磁线切割线圈7和线圈驱转组件8,左右足部组件6连接于左右膝关节组件1底部;通过线圈驱转组件8带动磁线切割线圈7旋转,作切割磁感线运动发电,实现机器人的机械能向电能的转化;The left and right knee joint assemblies 1 are connected to the bottom of the left andright femur assemblies 2, the left andright femur assemblies 2 are connected to the bottom of the left and right thigh assemblies 3, and the two left and right thigh assemblies 3 are connected to the surface of the hip joint assembly 4; theenergy recovery mechanism 5 includes left andright foot assemblies 6, The magneticwire cutting coil 7 and the coil driving and rotatingassembly 8, and the left andright foot assemblies 6 are connected to the bottom of the left and right knee joint assemblies 1; the magneticwire cutting coil 7 is driven to rotate by the coil driving and rotatingassembly 8, and the magnetic field line of cutting motion is used to generate electricity to realize the robot The conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy;

左右足部组件6包括环形座601,环形座601相对两内侧面设置有能量回收磁铁602,线圈驱转组件8转动连接于环形座601内底部,磁线切割线圈7同轴心卡合在线圈驱转组件8顶部,磁线切割线圈7设置于两能量回收磁铁602之间;通过磁线切割线圈7与线圈驱转组件8的配合作用,能够实现磁线切割线圈7与线圈驱转组件8的同步转动,进而使得磁线切割线圈7进行切割磁感线运动;The left andright foot assemblies 6 include anannular seat 601. The opposite inner sides of theannular seat 601 are provided withenergy recovery magnets 602. Thecoil drive assembly 8 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of theannular seat 601. The magneticwire cutting coil 7 is coaxially clamped to the coil. On the top of the driving and rotatingassembly 8, the magneticwire cutting coil 7 is arranged between the twoenergy recovery magnets 602; through the cooperation of the magneticwire cutting coil 7 and the coil driving and rotatingassembly 8, the magneticwire cutting coil 7 and the coil driving and rotatingassembly 8 can be realized. The synchronous rotation of the magnetic line, thereby making the magneticwire cutting coil 7 to cut the magnetic field line movement;

左右足部组件6还包括上下弹性移动的齿柱603,齿柱603上端贯穿环形座601底部;齿柱603表面啮合有传动结构,传动结构用于驱使线圈驱转组件8旋转;The left andright foot assemblies 6 also include atooth column 603 that elastically moves up and down, and the upper end of thetooth column 603 penetrates the bottom of theannular seat 601; the surface of thetooth column 603 is engaged with a transmission structure, and the transmission structure is used to drive thecoil drive assembly 8 to rotate;

磁线切割线圈7顶部连接有传导组件9,传导组件9与髋关节组件4表面的储电器10通过导线电性连接;通过双足机器人行走时的震动能量带动齿柱603上下运动,进而带动传动结构旋转,再利用传动结构带动线圈驱转组件8同步旋转,进而使得磁线切割线圈7进行切割磁感线运动发电,产生的电能通过储电器10获得储存。The top of the magneticwire cutting coil 7 is connected with aconductive component 9, and theconductive component 9 is electrically connected with theelectric storage device 10 on the surface of the hip joint component 4 through a wire; the vibration energy when the biped robot walks drives thetooth column 603 to move up and down, and then drives the transmission The structure rotates, and then the transmission structure is used to drive thecoil driving assembly 8 to rotate synchronously, so that the magneticwire cutting coil 7 cuts the magnetic induction line to generate electricity, and the generated electric energy is stored by theelectric storage device 10 .

本实施例中,左右足部组件6还包括足板604和固定座605,足板604作为双足机器人的踏板进行行走,固定座605底部设置有空腔,空腔内顶部设置有减震弹性件606,减震弹性件606下端固定有移动台607,移动台607底部与足板604顶部固定连接;在双足机器人行走过程中通过减震弹性件606对足板604起到很好的减震缓冲作用,从而实现双足机器人行走时的减震;In this embodiment, the left andright foot assemblies 6 further include afoot plate 604 and a fixedseat 605. Thefoot plate 604 is used as a pedal for the biped robot to walk. The bottom of the fixedseat 605 is provided with a cavity, and the top of the cavity is provided with a shock-absorbing elastic The lower end of the shock-absorbingelastic member 606 is fixed with a moving table 607, and the bottom of the moving table 607 is fixedly connected with the top of thefoot plate 604; during the walking process of the biped robot, the shock-absorbingelastic member 606 plays a good role in reducing thefoot plate 604. Shock buffering effect, so as to realize shock absorption when the biped robot walks;

固定座605空腔内部设置有限位件,用于限位足板604上下运动的幅度,移动台607底部紧密贴合于限位件顶部;齿柱603下端固定连接于移动台607顶部。A limiting member is arranged inside the cavity of the fixedseat 605 to limit the up and down movement of thefoot plate 604 .

本实施例中,传动结构包括固定于环形座601内底部的耳座608,耳座608表面通过转轴固定有第一传动齿轮609,转轴周侧面固定有第二传动齿轮610,第二传动齿轮610与齿柱603相啮合;In this embodiment, the transmission structure includes anear seat 608 fixed on the inner bottom of thering seat 601 , the surface of theear seat 608 is fixed with afirst transmission gear 609 through the rotating shaft, and thesecond transmission gear 610 is fixed on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, and thesecond transmission gear 610 meshing with thetooth post 603;

线圈驱转组件8包括转动连接于环形座601内底部的支座,支座顶部通过连接杆固定有旋转环801,旋转环801外表面固定有同轴心的齿环802,齿环802与第一传动齿轮609相啮合;通过双足机器人的行走,利用减震弹性件606能够实现机器人足部的减震,同时带动齿柱603上下运动,在齿柱603与第二传动齿轮610以及第一传动齿轮609与齿环802的配合下,实现线圈驱转组件8的正反向旋转,进行实现磁线切割线圈7对磁感线的切割,有效实现双足机器人行走的震动能量转化为电能存储起来供机器人使用,从而降低了双足机器人的能耗,延长了双足机器人的续航和作业能力。Thecoil drive assembly 8 includes a support that is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of theannular seat 601. The top of the support is fixed with arotating ring 801 through a connecting rod. The outer surface of therotating ring 801 is fixed with acoaxial gear ring 802. Atransmission gear 609 meshes with each other; through the walking of the biped robot, the shock absorption of the foot of the robot can be realized by the shock-absorbingelastic member 606, and at the same time, thetooth column 603 is driven to move up and down, and thetooth column 603 is connected with thesecond transmission gear 610 and thefirst transmission gear 610. Under the cooperation of thetransmission gear 609 and thegear ring 802, the forward and reverse rotation of thecoil driving assembly 8 is realized, and the magnetic line of induction is cut by the magneticwire cutting coil 7, which effectively realizes the conversion of the vibration energy of the biped robot walking into electric energy storage. It can be used by the robot, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the biped robot and prolonging the battery life and operation capacity of the biped robot.

本实施例中,旋转环801顶部对称设置有两线圈限位座803,磁线切割线圈7与两线圈限位座803卡合连接,使得磁线切割线圈7随旋转环801同步旋转;环形座601顶部固定有第一足臂611,第一足臂611连接于左右膝关节组件1底部;环形座601底部与固定座605顶部之间连接有第二足臂612,第一足臂611内部设置有L形安装孔613,L形安装孔613与环形座601内部连通。In the present embodiment, twocoil limit seats 803 are symmetrically arranged on the top of therotating ring 801, and the magneticwire cutting coil 7 is connected with the twocoil limit seats 803 in a snap-fit connection, so that the magneticwire cutting coil 7 rotates synchronously with therotating ring 801; Afirst foot arm 611 is fixed on the top of 601, and thefirst foot arm 611 is connected to the bottom of the left and right knee joint assemblies 1; a second foot arm 612 is connected between the bottom of theannular seat 601 and the top of the fixingseat 605, and thefirst foot arm 611 is arranged inside There is an L-shaped mountinghole 613 , and the L-shaped mountinghole 613 communicates with the inside of theannular seat 601 .

本实施例中,传导组件9包括L形传导件901、第一导电头902和第二导电头903;L形传导件901安装于L形安装孔613内部,第一导电头902转动连接于L形传导件901下端部,第二导电头903连接于L形传导件901另一端部;In this embodiment, theconductive component 9 includes an L-shapedconductive member 901, a firstconductive head 902 and a secondconductive head 903; the L-shapedconductive member 901 is installed inside the L-shaped mountinghole 613, and the firstconductive head 902 is rotatably connected to the L-shapedconductive head 902. The lower end of the L-shapedconductive member 901, the secondconductive head 903 is connected to the other end of the L-shapedconductive member 901;

第一导电头902与磁线切割线圈7顶部电性连接,第二导电头903与储电器10之间通过导线电性连接;通过将磁线切割线圈7与第一导电头902电性连接,第一导电头902与L形传导件901转动连接,在磁线切割线圈7旋转切割磁感线的过程中,不会导致第二导电头903处连接的导线的扭转,进而减少了切割磁感线过程中导线外皮的磨损,增加电流传输的安全性。The firstconductive head 902 is electrically connected to the top of the magneticwire cutting coil 7, and the secondconductive head 903 is electrically connected to theelectrical storage device 10 through a wire; by electrically connecting the magneticwire cutting coil 7 to the firstconductive head 902, The firstconductive head 902 is rotatably connected to the L-shapedconductive member 901. During the process of the magneticwire cutting coil 7 rotating and cutting the magnetic induction line, the wire connected at the secondconductive head 903 will not be twisted, thereby reducing the cutting magnetic induction. The wear of the wire sheath during the wire process increases the safety of current transmission.

本实施例中,一种双足机器人,包括能量回收机构5,该能量回收机构5设置为上述任一项双足机器人的腿部减震和能量回收装置,以提高双足机器人的稳定性,降低双足机器人的能耗。In this embodiment, a biped robot includes anenergy recovery mechanism 5, and theenergy recovery mechanism 5 is set as the leg shock absorption and energy recovery device of any of the above biped robots, so as to improve the stability of the biped robot, Reduce the energy consumption of bipedal robots.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

CN202210284177.3A2022-03-222022-03-22Biped robot and leg damping and energy recovery device thereofPendingCN114633824A (en)

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