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CN114567041B - Charging method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Charging method, device, equipment and storage medium

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Publication number
CN114567041B
CN114567041BCN202210223096.2ACN202210223096ACN114567041BCN 114567041 BCN114567041 BCN 114567041BCN 202210223096 ACN202210223096 ACN 202210223096ACN 114567041 BCN114567041 BCN 114567041B
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charging
temperature
pulse
battery
time
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CN114567041A (en
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邢俊亚
李文灿
彭杨茗
刘爽
龚紫丹
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Dongfeng Motor Group Co Ltd
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Dongfeng Motor Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本申请公开了一种充电方法、装置、设备及存储介质,所述方法包括:检测充电电池在当前环境下的电池温度;判断所述电池温度是否小于或者等于第一温度阈值;在所述电池温度小于或者等于所述第一温度阈值的情况下,采用脉冲充电模式对所述充电电池进行脉冲充电。对于本申请的方案,低温环境下,可以在不影响电池寿命的情况下,快速完成充电。

This application discloses a charging method, apparatus, device, and storage medium. The method includes: detecting the battery temperature of a rechargeable battery in a current environment; determining whether the battery temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold; and, if the battery temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, pulse charging the rechargeable battery using a pulse charging mode. The solution of this application allows for rapid charging in low-temperature environments without affecting battery life.

Description

Charging method, device, equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of data processing technology, and relates to, but is not limited to, charging methods, apparatuses, devices, and storage media.
Background
For example, the lower the temperature is, the lower the migration rate of active substances in the battery is, the too large charging current is easy to cause untimely electrochemical reaction and lithium precipitation, thereby influencing the service life of the battery. Therefore, in a low temperature environment, a solution is needed to accomplish rapid charging without affecting the battery life.
The charging scheme of the related art under the low-temperature environment can comprise the steps of heating a positive temperature coefficient (Positive Temperature Coefficient, PTC) thermosensitive element through a small current, heating cooling liquid through the PTC thermosensitive element, gradually increasing the temperature of the cooling liquid, heating a battery through the cooling liquid, and starting high-current charging after the temperature of the battery reaches a higher temperature.
It can be seen that in the charging process, the battery temperature rise time is long, the waiting time for achieving high-current charging is long, and the total charging time is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a charging method, a charging device, charging equipment and a storage medium, which can rapidly complete charging under the condition of not influencing the service life of a battery in a low-temperature environment.
The technical scheme of the application is realized as follows:
the application provides a charging method, which comprises the following steps:
detecting the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment;
Judging whether the battery temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold;
And under the condition that the battery temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold value, pulse charging the rechargeable battery by adopting a pulse charging mode.
The application provides a charging device which comprises a detection unit, a judging unit and a charging unit.
The detection unit is used for detecting the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment;
a judging unit configured to judge whether the battery temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold;
And the charging unit is used for carrying out pulse charging on the rechargeable battery by adopting a pulse charging mode under the condition that the temperature of the battery is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold value.
The application also provides an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program which can be run on the processor, and the processor realizes the charging method when executing the program.
The present application also provides a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the above-described charging method.
The charging method, the device, the equipment and the storage medium comprise the steps of detecting the battery temperature of a rechargeable battery in the current environment, judging whether the battery temperature is smaller than or equal to a first temperature threshold value, and carrying out pulse charging on the rechargeable battery in a pulse charging mode under the condition that the battery temperature is smaller than or equal to the first temperature threshold value. According to the scheme, on one hand, after lithium intercalation occurs in the battery cell cathode under high-frequency alternating current pulse, lithium is instantaneously discharged and removed, and the bearable current amplitude is increased along with the increase of frequency, so that the service life of the battery in a pulse charging mode can be ensured, and on the other hand, the charging time of pulse charging is shorter, and the charging can be rapidly completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an alternative structure of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an alternative charging method according to an embodiment of the application
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an alternative charging method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an alternative charging method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of an alternative charging method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of an alternative charging method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is an alternative schematic diagram of the relationship between the current amplitude and frequency that can be tolerated by a battery at different temperatures according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an alternative construction of a special charging pile according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of an alternative charging process according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a comparison of conventional DC charging and pulse charging according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative charging device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an alternative electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the specific technical solutions of the application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The following examples are illustrative of the application and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
In the following description, reference is made to "some embodiments" which describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it is to be understood that "some embodiments" can be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments and can be combined with one another without conflict.
In the following description, the term "first\second\third" is merely used for example to distinguish different objects, and does not represent a specific ordering for the objects, and does not have a limitation of precedence order. It is to be understood that the "first-/second-/third-" may interchange specific orders or precedence when allowed to enable embodiments of the application described herein to be implemented in other than those illustrated or described herein.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments of the application only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
The embodiment of the application can provide a charging method, a charging device, charging equipment and a storage medium. In practical application, the charging method may be implemented by a charging device, and each functional entity in the charging device may be cooperatively implemented by hardware resources of an electronic device, such as computing resources of a processor, and communication resources (such as for supporting communications in various manners such as implementing optical cables and cellular communications).
The charging method provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a charging system, and the charging system comprises charging equipment and a rechargeable battery.
The charging device is used for charging the rechargeable battery and is particularly used for executing the steps of detecting the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment, judging whether the battery temperature is smaller than or equal to a first temperature threshold value or not, and carrying out pulse charging on the rechargeable battery by adopting a pulse charging mode under the condition that the battery temperature is smaller than or equal to the first temperature threshold value.
As an example, the charging system 10 may be configured as shown in fig. 1, and includes a charging device 101 and a rechargeable battery 102, and current may be transferred between the charging device 101 and the rechargeable battery 102.
The charging device 101 is used for charging the rechargeable battery 102, and is specifically used for executing the steps of detecting the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment, judging whether the battery temperature is smaller than or equal to a first temperature threshold value, and carrying out pulse charging on the rechargeable battery by adopting a pulse charging mode when the battery temperature is smaller than or equal to the first temperature threshold value.
The charging device 101 may be a special charging peg that supports a pulsed charging mode.
Optionally, the charging device 101 also supports a dc charging mode and may switch between a pulsed charging mode and a dc charging mode.
A rechargeable battery 102 for storing the current transmitted by the charging device 101.
The rechargeable battery 102 may be a battery device having associated electrical energy storage capabilities. By way of example, the rechargeable battery 102 may be a lithium battery or the like.
Next, embodiments of a charging method, a device, an apparatus, and a storage medium according to the embodiments of the present application are described with reference to a schematic diagram of a charging system shown in fig. 1.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging method, where the method is applied to a charging device, where the charging device may be deployed in the charging apparatus 101 in fig. 1. The following describes a data processing procedure provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an alternative charging method, which is used for charging a rechargeable battery according to an embodiment of the present application.
It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present application does not limit a specific charging scenario, and may be configured according to actual requirements.
For example, the charging method provided by the embodiment of the application can be used for charging the rechargeable battery on the electric automobile, also can be used for charging the rechargeable battery on the electric motorcycle and other equipment, and of course, can also be used for charging the rechargeable battery on other equipment, which are not listed here.
Specifically, the charging method may include, but is not limited to, S201 to S203 shown in fig. 2.
S201, the charging equipment detects the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment.
In a possible implementation, S201 may be implemented in such a way that the charging device directly detects the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment through the temperature sensor.
In another possible embodiment, S201 may be implemented in such a manner that the charging device detects a relevant parameter (e.g., resistance value, etc.) of the thermosensitive element, and calculates the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment from the relevant parameter of the thermosensitive element.
S202, the charging equipment judges whether the battery temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold.
The first temperature threshold value is a critical value indicating whether or not the rechargeable battery can be charged according to a direct current (rated current).
The embodiment of the application does not limit the specific value of the first temperature threshold, and can be configured according to actual requirements.
S202 may be implemented in that the charging device determines whether the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold. Specifically, if the charging device determines that the battery temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, the charging device characterizes that the battery can be charged in a direct-current high-current mode, and if the charging device determines that the battery temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold, the charging device characterizes that the battery cannot be charged in a direct-current high-current mode.
And S203, in the case that the battery temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, the charging equipment adopts a pulse charging mode to pulse charge the rechargeable battery.
S203 may be implemented such that the charging device pulse-charges the rechargeable battery in a pulse charging mode in a case where the battery temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold. In the pulse charging mode, the charging device performs high-frequency alternating-current pulse charging of the rechargeable battery.
The embodiment of the application does not limit specific charging frequency and charging current in the pulse charging mode, and can be configured according to actual requirements.
The data processing scheme provided by the embodiment of the application comprises the steps of detecting the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment, judging whether the battery temperature is smaller than or equal to a first temperature threshold value, and carrying out pulse charging on the rechargeable battery by adopting a pulse charging mode under the condition that the battery temperature is smaller than or equal to the first temperature threshold value. According to the scheme, on one hand, after lithium intercalation occurs in the battery cell cathode under high-frequency alternating current pulse, lithium is instantaneously discharged and removed, and the bearable current amplitude is increased along with the increase of frequency, so that the service life of the battery in a pulse charging mode can be ensured, and on the other hand, the charging time of pulse charging is shorter, and the charging can be rapidly completed.
Next, a process of pulse charging the rechargeable battery in the pulse charging mode when the battery temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold in S203 will be described.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the charging process of the pair of rechargeable batteries may include, but is not limited to, S2031 and S2032 described below.
S2031, the charging equipment searches the reference charging parameters corresponding to the battery temperature in the parameter information.
The parameter information stores a plurality of groups of reference charging parameters. Wherein a set of reference charging parameters corresponds to a battery temperature.
The embodiment of the application does not limit the specific mode of storing the reference charging parameters and the number of the reference charging parameters of the parameter information, and can be configured according to actual requirements.
For example, the parameter information may store the reference charging parameters in the form of a table or document.
The reference charging parameters refer to charging parameters which need to be configured when the rechargeable battery is subjected to pulse charging in a pulse charging mode.
The embodiment of the application does not limit the type of the specific charging parameters included in the reference charging parameters, and can be configured according to actual requirements.
In one possible embodiment, the reference charging parameters may include a charging rate, a charging time, and a rest time.
In another possible embodiment, the reference charging parameters may include a charging rate and a charging frequency.
S2031 may be implemented such that the charging apparatus searches for a reference charging parameter corresponding to a battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment among the plurality of sets of reference charging parameters included in the parameter information.
Example 1, parameter information may be as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 parameter information example
RT1 (second)T2 (second)
-20°C101010
-15°C8510
-10°C5515
........................
In table 1, R represents a charging rate, t1 represents a charging time, and t2 represents a rest time.
And S2032, the charging equipment carries out pulse charging on the rechargeable battery based on the reference charging parameters corresponding to the battery temperature.
S2032 may be implemented such that the charging apparatus configures a charging parameter in a pulse charging mode based on a reference charging parameter corresponding to the battery temperature, and then pulse charges the rechargeable battery in the pulse charging mode.
Next, reference charging parameters are explained.
The reference charging parameters may include, but are not limited to, specifically the following manner a or manner B.
The mode A and the reference charging parameters comprise a charging multiplying power, a charging time and a standing time.
The mode B and the reference charging parameters comprise a charging multiplying power and a charging frequency.
In mode a, the charging rate is used to define the magnitude of the charging current in the pulse charging mode.
For example, if r=5, it means a current in which the charging current is 5 times the battery capacity.
And the charging time is used for limiting the charging duration in one pulse charging period in the pulse charging mode.
And the standing time is used for limiting the standing time length in one pulse charging period in the pulse charging mode.
The standing time is a time when charging is not performed.
Next, a process in which the charging apparatus pulse-charges the rechargeable battery based on the reference charging parameter corresponding to the battery temperature in S2032 will be described.
Taking as an example that the reference charging parameters include a charging rate, a charging time, and a rest time, as shown in fig. 4, S2032 may include, but is not limited to, S20321 to S20323 described below.
S20321, the charging apparatus configures the charging current of the pulse charging with reference to the charging magnification.
Illustratively, S20321 may be implemented where the charging apparatus references a charging rate, configures a charging current of the pulse charging to be a product of the charging rate and a battery capacity size.
And S20322, the charging equipment configures the pulse charging period of the pulse charging.
The pulse charging period includes a charging time and a rest time.
The charging device configures a charging time length parameter of a pulse charging period of pulse charging as the charging time, configures a non-charging time length (also can be an interval time length) parameter of the pulse charging period of pulse charging as the standing time, and forms a pulse charging period with one standing.
And S20323, the charging equipment performs pulse charging on the rechargeable battery according to the charging current and the pulse charging period.
S20323 may be implemented such that the charging apparatus performs periodic (pulse charging period) pulse charging of the rechargeable battery with the charging current.
The charging method provided by the embodiment of the application can also comprise a parameter information acquisition process. In the following, a description will be given of a procedure of how to obtain a set of reference charging parameters in the parameter information, taking the first temperature as an example.
As shown in fig. 5, the process may include, but is not limited to, S501 to S504 described below.
S501, the charging device detects a first charging rate under a first pulse charging period under the condition that the rechargeable battery is at a first temperature.
The first pulse charging period includes a first charging time and a first rest time.
The first temperature is any temperature. The specific value of the first temperature is not limited in the embodiment of the application, and the configuration can be carried out according to actual requirements.
S501 may be implemented in that the charging device detects a maximum safe charging rate under a first pulse charging period as a first charging rate in a case where the rechargeable battery is at a first temperature.
S502, the charging equipment detects a second charging rate under a second pulse charging period under the condition that the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature.
The second pulse charging period includes a second charging time and a second rest time.
Wherein the second pulse charging period is different from the first pulse charging period. Specifically, the first rest time and the second rest time cannot be completely the same between the first charging time and the second charging time.
S502 may be implemented such that the charging device detects a maximum safe charging rate under the second pulse charging period as the second charging rate in a case where the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature.
S503, the charging device detects a third charging rate under a third pulse charging period when the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature.
The third pulse charging period includes a third charging time and a third rest time.
The third pulse charging period is different from the first pulse charging period and the second pulse charging period respectively. Specifically, the third standing time and the second standing time cannot be completely the same between the third charging time and the second charging time, and the third standing time and the first standing time cannot be completely the same between the third charging time and the first charging time.
S503 may be implemented such that the charging device detects a maximum safe charging rate under the third pulse charging period as the third charging rate in a case where the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature.
S504, if the first value corresponding to the first pulse period is greater than the first value corresponding to the second pulse period, and the first value corresponding to the first pulse period is also greater than the first value corresponding to the third pulse period, the charging device determines the charging parameter under the first pulse period as the reference charging parameter corresponding to the first temperature in the reference information.
The first value is the product of the charging multiplying power and the charging time ratio.
The charge time ratio is the ratio of the charge time to the pulse charge period. The pulse charging period is the sum of the charging time and the rest time.
S504 may be implemented in such a manner that if the first value corresponding to the first pulse period is the maximum value of the three first values (the first value corresponding to the first pulse period, the first value corresponding to the second pulse period, and the first value corresponding to the third pulse period), the charging device determines the charging parameter under the first pulse period as the reference charging parameter corresponding to the first temperature in the reference information.
It should be noted that, when determining the reference charging parameter corresponding to the first temperature, the reference charging parameter may be the maximum value in the first values corresponding to the three pulse periods, or may be the maximum value in the first values corresponding to more pulse periods.
As shown in fig. 6, the charging method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include S204 described below.
And S204, under the condition that the battery temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold, the charging equipment adopts a direct current charging mode to carry out direct current charging on the rechargeable battery.
S204 may be implemented in such a manner that the charging device performs dc charging on the rechargeable battery in a dc charging mode in a case where the battery temperature in the current environment of the rechargeable battery is greater than the first temperature threshold. Under the direct current charging model, the charging device charges the rechargeable battery with direct current (rated current).
The charging method provided by the embodiment of the application further comprises the steps of detecting the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in the current environment again after a first preset time, judging whether the battery temperature is smaller than or equal to a first temperature threshold value, carrying out pulse charging on the rechargeable battery by adopting a pulse charging mode when the battery temperature is smaller than or equal to the first temperature threshold value, and carrying out direct current charging on the rechargeable battery by adopting a direct current charging mode when the battery temperature is larger than the first temperature threshold value.
Wherein the first preset time is greater than or equal to one pulse charging period.
The embodiment of the application does not limit the specific value of the first preset time, and can be configured according to actual requirements.
The first preset time may be, for example, 10 seconds.
In this way, the battery temperature of the rechargeable battery can be periodically detected, and then a charging model suitable for the temperature is adjusted based on the battery temperature, thereby further improving the charging efficiency.
The charging method provided by the embodiment of the application is described below by taking an electric automobile as an example.
Because the battery is limited in performance under a low-temperature environment and cannot be charged and discharged with large current, the electric automobile has the problem of long charging time in winter.
The charging scheme of the related technology under the low-temperature environment is that the PTC thermosensitive element is heated by discharging small current of the battery, the cooling liquid is heated by the PTC element, the temperature of the cooling liquid is gradually increased, the battery is heated by the cooling liquid, and the high-current charging is started after the temperature of the battery reaches a higher temperature.
It can be seen that in the charging process, the temperature rise time of the battery is long, the charging waiting time is long, and the total charging time is long.
In the embodiment of the application, for the requirement that a user hopes to shorten the charging time, pulse high-current charging is adopted in a low-temperature environment, so that the aim of shortening the low-temperature charging time is fulfilled, the temperature of the battery is quickly raised to a proper working temperature, and normal high-current direct-current charging is realized.
The scheme of this embodiment will be specifically described below.
When the battery is charged by high-rate direct current, the battery cell cathode cannot quickly complete lithium intercalation, so that the cathode is hyperpolarized to separate out lithium, the capacity of the battery is attenuated, and the service life of the battery is reduced. However, under the high-frequency alternating current pulse, the lithium is removed by discharging instantly after the negative electrode of the battery cell is charged and intercalated. In this way, the magnitude of the current that the battery can withstand (which may also be referred to as the current rate or simply rate) increases with increasing frequency.
Fig. 7 illustrates the relationship between the magnitude of current and frequency that a battery can withstand at different temperatures.
It can be seen from fig. 7 that the current amplitude (multiplying power) that the battery can withstand increases with increasing frequency (from low to medium to high) in high, medium and low temperature environments, and that the change is more pronounced in low temperature environments.
Based on this, this embodiment of the present application proposes a method that can shorten charging in a low-temperature environment. A specific principle may include that Q represents the amount of electricity, I represents the current, and t represents the charging time, according to q=it. In one charging period S, R high-rate instantaneous charging is adopted in t1 time, and after standing for t2 time, the next charging period is entered, so that in one S period, the capacity value Q1 obtained by an instantaneous power-on mode (also can be a pulse charging mode) is larger than the electric quantity Q2 charged in a small-current charging mode in t1+t2 time.
Therefore, the instantaneous power-on mode charges more electricity in the battery in unit time, and compared with the conventional direct-current charging mode, the total time is reduced, and the waiting time of a user is shortened.
The pulse current only takes the charging current, a certain standing time is still needed in the battery core, the lithium ion is embedded, a proper ratio of charging to standing time is found, and the shortest charging time can be obtained by combining the charging multiplying power.
Specifically, the method can include, but is not limited to, the following steps one to three.
Step one, obtaining the ratio k (equivalent to the charging time ratio) of the charging and pulse period which can fully react in the battery cell under different temperatures and different frequencies through a battery cell calibration mode.
Wherein the value of k can be described by the following formula (1).
K=t1/(t1+t2) formula (1);
in the formula (1), t1 represents a charging time, and t2 represents a rest time.
As can be seen from equation (1), k values at different temperatures are obtained, i.e. corresponding t1 and t2 are obtained.
Firstly, measuring the safe pulse charging multiplying power R corresponding to different periods t1+t2 at a certain specific temperature, and taking the maximum value of R multiplied by t 1/(t1+t2) as the optimal parameter at the temperature point.
For example, the charging rate R for the safety pulse corresponding to different charging periods t1+t2 in a-20 ℃ environment can be shown in the following table 2.
Table 2-examples of charging rates corresponding to different charging periods in a 20 ℃ environment
Then, the optimum value of Rxt 1/(t1+t2) at a plurality of temperature points was measured, and a MAP table (corresponding to parameter information) was formed.
Table 3MAP table example
Rt1t2
-20°CR-20t1-20t2-20
-15°CR-15t1-15t2-15
-10°CR-10t1-10t2-10
........................
And step two, a pulse charging mode is added to the Battery charging, the data in the step one is formed into a MAP table, the MAP table is embedded into a Battery management system (Battery MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, BMS) software algorithm, and when the Battery temperature is lower than a temperature threshold value X, the pulse charging mode is set.
And thirdly, charging by adopting a special charging pile.
Compared with a conventional charging pile, the charging pile is additionally provided with a Pulse charging mode, and in the Pulse charging mode, charging is performed through a Pulse Current (PC). When the normal connection with battery charging is detected, temperature judgment is carried out through a controller area network (Controller Area Network, CAN) bus, and the charging mode is judged to be firstly entered.
As shown in fig. 8, the special charging pile 80 includes a Direct Current (DC) charging module 801, a Pulse Current (PC) charging module 802, a charging pile controller 803, and a battery 804 of the electric vehicle.
The inlets of the direct current charging module 801 and the pulse charging module 802 are connected with the mains supply, and the outlets are connected with the battery 804 of the electric automobile.
One end of the charging pile controller 803 is connected with the direct current charging module 801 and the pulse charging module 802, and the other end is connected with a battery 804 of the electric vehicle. The charging pile controller 803 is configured to perform temperature determination through the CAN bus, and control the dc charging module 801 or the pulse charging module 802 to charge the battery 804 of the electric vehicle based on the determination result.
Next, a charging process will be described. As shown in fig. 9, the process may include, but is not limited to, S901 to S905 described below.
And S901, the battery charging connection is normal.
S902, detecting whether the battery temperature is greater than a first temperature threshold.
If the battery temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold, S903 described below is performed, and if the battery temperature is not greater than the first temperature threshold, S904 described below is performed.
S903, charging by adopting a direct current charging mode.
S904, charging by adopting a pulse charging mode.
S905, obtaining the current optimal pulse charging coefficient by looking up a table, and outputting pulse current.
After the first preset time, S902 is re-executed.
In the low-temperature charging scene, when the battery temperature is lower than the temperature threshold value X, looking up a table can look up the maximum value of R multiplied by t 1/(t1+t2) under the current temperature condition, and taking the parameter corresponding to the maximum value as the optimal coefficient of the current pulse charging, so that the pulse charging is performed.
Under a certain low-temperature environment, the R multiplying power current amplitude is adopted, the unit charging time t=t1/(t1+t2), if R×t1/(t1+t2) >1, the charging quantity in the unit time is larger than the charging quantity in the conventional direct current T time, and the time consumption T' in the low-temperature charging stage is obviously shortened than the time consumption T in the conventional charging mode. Therefore, on one hand, more electric quantity of the battery can be charged, on the other hand, the heat generation is increased due to the increase of the current, the temperature is quickly increased to reach a proper working temperature, the direct current high-current charging can be realized, and the total charging time is shortened.
Fig. 10 illustrates a comparison of conventional dc charging and pulse charging.
In fig. 10, the dashed line represents the current value, R-C represents charging by pulse charging, T1 represents the charging time T2 represents the rest time, T 'represents the total charging time in the pulse charging mode, and the total time consumption T in the conventional dc charging mode is shown as T' being smaller than T, i.e., the time consumption of pulse charging is shorter than that of conventional dc charging.
In a second aspect, in order to implement the above-mentioned charging method, a charging device according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to a schematic structural diagram of the charging device shown in fig. 11.
As shown in fig. 11, the charging device 110 includes a detection unit 1101, a determination unit 1102, and a charging unit 1103. Wherein:
a detection unit 1101 for detecting a battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in a current environment;
A determining unit 1102, configured to determine whether the battery temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold;
the charging unit 1103 is configured to perform pulse charging on the rechargeable battery in a pulse charging mode when the battery temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold.
In some embodiments, the charging unit 1103 is specifically configured to:
Searching reference charging parameters corresponding to the battery temperature in parameter information, wherein a plurality of groups of reference charging parameters are stored in the parameter information, and one group of reference charging parameters corresponds to one battery temperature;
And pulse charging the rechargeable battery based on the reference charging parameters corresponding to the battery temperature.
In some embodiments of the present invention, in some embodiments,
The reference charging parameters include:
A charging rate for defining a magnitude of a charging current in the pulse charging mode;
The charging time is used for limiting the charging duration in one pulse charging period in the pulse charging mode;
and the standing time is used for limiting the standing time length in one pulse charging period in the pulse charging mode.
In some embodiments, where the reference charging parameters include a charging rate, a charging time, and a rest time, the charging unit 1103 is further configured to:
Configuring a charging current of the pulse charging with reference to the charging rate;
the pulse charging period of the pulse charging is configured, wherein the pulse charging period comprises charging time and standing time;
and carrying out pulse charging on the rechargeable battery according to the charging current and the pulse charging period.
In some embodiments, the charging device 110 further comprises a determination unit. Wherein the determining unit is used for:
Detecting a first charging rate of the rechargeable battery at a first temperature in a first pulse charging period, wherein the first pulse charging period comprises a first charging time and a first standing time;
detecting a second charging rate in a second pulse charging period under the condition that the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature, wherein the second pulse charging period comprises a second charging time and a second standing time;
detecting a third charging rate in a third pulse charging period under the condition that the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature, wherein the third pulse charging period comprises a third charging time and a third standing time;
And if the first value corresponding to the first pulse period is larger than the first value corresponding to the second pulse period and the first value corresponding to the first pulse period is also larger than the first value corresponding to the third pulse period, determining the charging parameter under the first pulse period as the reference charging parameter corresponding to the first temperature in the reference information, wherein the first value is the product of the charging multiplying power and the charging time ratio, and the charging time ratio is the ratio of the charging time to the pulse charging period.
In some embodiments, after the determining whether the battery temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, the charging unit 1103 is further configured to:
And under the condition that the battery temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold, adopting a direct current charging mode to conduct direct current charging on the rechargeable battery.
In some embodiments, after a first preset time, the detecting unit 1101 is further configured to re-detect a battery temperature of the rechargeable battery in a current environment, the determining unit 1102 is further configured to determine whether the battery temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold, and the charging unit 1103 is further configured to perform pulse charging on the rechargeable battery in a pulse charging mode when the battery temperature is less than or equal to the first temperature threshold, and perform direct current charging on the rechargeable battery in a direct current charging mode when the battery temperature is greater than or equal to the first temperature threshold, where the first preset time is greater than or equal to a pulse charging period.
It should be noted that, the charging device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes each unit, which may be implemented by a Processor in an electronic device, or may of course be implemented by a specific logic circuit, where in the implementation process, the Processor may be a central processing unit (CPU, central Processing Unit), a microprocessor (MPU, micro Processor Unit), a digital signal Processor (DSP, digital Signal Processor), a Field-Programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like.
The description of the apparatus embodiments above is similar to that of the method embodiments above, with similar advantageous effects as the method embodiments. For technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the apparatus of the present application, please refer to the description of the embodiments of the method of the present application.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, if the above-mentioned charging method is implemented in the form of a software functional module, and sold or used as a separate product, the charging method may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the related art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The storage medium includes various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Thus, embodiments of the application are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
In a third aspect, in order to implement the above charging method, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and the processor implements the steps in the charging method provided in the above embodiment when executing the program.
Next, a structural diagram of the electronic device will be described with reference to the electronic device 120 shown in fig. 12.
In one example, the electronic device 120 may be the data processing terminal described above. As shown in fig. 12, the electronic device 120 includes a processor 1201, at least one communication bus 1202, a user interface 1203, at least one external communication interface 1204, and memory 1205. Wherein the communication bus 1202 is configured to enable connected communications between these components. The user interface 1203 may include a display screen, among other things, and the external communication interface 1204 may include standard wired and wireless interfaces.
The memory 1205 is configured to store instructions and applications executable by the processor 1201, and may also cache data (e.g., image data, audio data, voice communication data, and video communication data) to be processed or processed by various modules in the processor 1201 and the electronic device, and may be implemented by a FLASH memory (FLASH) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM).
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, that is, a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the charging method provided in the above embodiment.
It should be noted here that the description of the storage medium and the device embodiments above is similar to the description of the method embodiments above, with similar advantageous effects as the method embodiments. For technical details not disclosed in the embodiments of the storage medium and the apparatus of the present application, please refer to the description of the method embodiments of the present application.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in some embodiments" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by the functions and internal logic thereof, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. The foregoing embodiment numbers of the present application are merely for the purpose of description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions of actual implementation, such as multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. In addition, the various components shown or discussed may be coupled or directly coupled or communicatively coupled to each other via some interface, whether indirectly coupled or communicatively coupled to devices or units, whether electrically, mechanically, or otherwise.
The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place or distributed on a plurality of network units, and may select some or all of the units according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, where the integrated units may be implemented in a form of hardware or a form of hardware plus a form of software functional unit.
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that implementing all or part of the steps of the above method embodiments may be implemented by hardware associated with program instructions, where the above program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, where the program when executed performs the steps comprising the above method embodiments, where the above storage medium includes various media that may store program code, such as a removable storage device, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Or the above-described integrated units of the application may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the related art in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The storage medium includes various media capable of storing program codes such as a removable storage device, a ROM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the changes and substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

Detecting a first charging rate in a first pulse charging period under the condition that the rechargeable battery is at a first temperature; the first pulse charging period comprises a first charging time and a first standing time, a second charging multiplying power under a second pulse charging period is detected when the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature, the second pulse charging period comprises a second charging time and a second standing time, a third charging multiplying power under a third pulse charging period is detected when the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature, the third pulse charging period comprises a third charging time and a third standing time, and if the first value corresponding to the first pulse charging period is larger than the first value corresponding to the second pulse charging period and the first value corresponding to the first pulse charging period is also larger than the first value corresponding to the third pulse charging period, a charging parameter under the first pulse charging period is determined as a reference charging parameter corresponding to the first temperature in parameter information, wherein the first value is the product of the charging multiplying power and the charging time, and the charging time ratio is the ratio of the charging multiplying power and the charging time;
The device comprises a determining unit, a charging parameter determining unit and a charging parameter determining unit, wherein the determining unit is used for detecting a first charging multiplying power under a first pulse charging period when a rechargeable battery is at a first temperature, the first pulse charging period comprises a first charging time and a first standing time, detecting a second charging multiplying power under a second pulse charging period when the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature, the second pulse charging period comprises a second charging time and a second standing time, detecting a third charging multiplying power under a third pulse charging period when the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature, the third pulse charging period comprises a third charging time and a third standing time, and determining the charging parameter under the first pulse charging period as a reference charging parameter corresponding to the first temperature when the rechargeable battery is at the first temperature, wherein if the first value corresponding to the first pulse charging period is larger than the first value corresponding to the second pulse charging period and the first value corresponding to the third pulse charging period is also larger than the first value corresponding to the first pulse charging period;
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