CN114532597A - Atomization output method based on sine wave and related equipment thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本申请涉及气溶胶生成装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于正弦波的雾化输出方法、及其相关设备。The present application relates to the technical field of aerosol generating devices, and in particular, to a sine wave-based atomization output method and related equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前，气溶胶基材的规格繁多，不同规格的气溶胶基材的雾化温度/加热温度不同，而现有的气溶胶生成装置中，一种气溶胶生成装置只能对一种规格的气溶胶基材进行雾化/加热，适用性差，造成口感单一，口感刺激性不足，抽吸体验差的问题，这样导致不得不购置多种气溶胶生成装置，以满足使用者不同口感的需求，成本高，也容易造成气溶胶生成装置闲置，资源浪费。At present, there are many specifications of aerosol substrates, and the atomization temperature/heating temperature of aerosol substrates of different specifications is different. In the existing aerosol generating devices, one aerosol generating device can only be used for aerosol substrates of one specification. The aerosol substrate is atomized/heated, which has poor applicability, resulting in a single taste, insufficient irritating taste, and poor suction experience, which leads to the purchase of a variety of aerosol generating devices to meet the needs of users with different tastes, cost It is also easy to cause the aerosol generating device to be idle and waste resources.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例的目的在于提出一种基于正弦波的雾化输出方法、及其相关设备，用于解决现有技术中气溶胶生成装置适用性差、口感刺激性不足的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to propose a sine wave-based atomization output method and related equipment, which are used to solve the problems of poor applicability and insufficient taste irritation of aerosol generating devices in the prior art.
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例提供一种基于正弦波的雾化输出方法，采用了如下所述的技术方案：In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a sine wave-based atomization output method, which adopts the following technical solutions:
获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数；Obtain the atomization time parameter, the first proportional parameter, the preset electrical parameter and the sine parameter;
根据所述第一比例参数和所述预设电参数计算预设电压值，并根据所述雾化时间参数、所述预设电压值和所述正弦参数计算雾化电压值；Calculate a preset voltage value according to the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter, and calculate an atomization voltage value according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter;
输出所述雾化电压值。The atomization voltage value is output.
进一步的，所述获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数的步骤之前，还包括：Further, before the step of obtaining the atomization time parameter, the first proportional parameter, the preset electrical parameter and the sine parameter, the method further includes:
获取预热时间参数、初始电压值以及预设的目标电压值；Obtain the preheating time parameter, the initial voltage value and the preset target voltage value;
根据所述预热时间参数、所述初始电压值以及所述目标电压值计算预热电压值；calculating a preheating voltage value according to the preheating time parameter, the initial voltage value and the target voltage value;
所述获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数的步骤包括：The steps of obtaining the atomization time parameter, the first proportional parameter, the preset electrical parameter and the sine parameter include:
当所述预热电压值满足所述目标电压值时，获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数。When the preheating voltage value meets the target voltage value, the atomization time parameter, the first proportional parameter, the preset electrical parameter and the sine parameter are obtained.
进一步的，所述根据所述预热时间参数、所述初始电压值以及所述目标电压值计算预热电压值的步骤包括：Further, the step of calculating the preheating voltage value according to the preheating time parameter, the initial voltage value and the target voltage value includes:
根据第一公式U(t2)＝U0+(Umax-U0)*t2/T计算所述预热电压值，其中U(t2)为所述预热电压值，U0为所述初始电压值，Umax为所述目标电压值，t2为所述预热时间参数，T为U0至Umax的预设所需时间参数。The preheating voltage value is calculated according to the first formula U(t2 )=U0 +(Umax -U0 )*t2 /T, where U(t2 ) is the preheating voltage value, and U0 is For the initial voltage value, Umax is the target voltage value, t2 is the preheating time parameter, and T is a preset required time parameter from U0 to Umax .
进一步的，在所述根据所述第一比例参数和所述预设电参数计算预设电压值的步骤之前，还包括：Further, before the step of calculating the preset voltage value according to the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter, the method further includes:
当接收到雾化停止指令时，调整所述第一比例参数，得到新第一比例参数，其中所述新第一比例参数小于所述第一比例参数；When receiving the atomization stop instruction, adjust the first proportional parameter to obtain a new first proportional parameter, wherein the new first proportional parameter is smaller than the first proportional parameter;
将所述新第一比例参数作为所述第一比例参数。The new first scale parameter is used as the first scale parameter.
进一步的，所述根据所述第一比例参数和所述预设电参数计算预设电压值的步骤包括：Further, the step of calculating the preset voltage value according to the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter includes:
从所述预设电参数中提取预设电阻参数以及预设功率参数；extracting preset resistance parameters and preset power parameters from the preset electrical parameters;
根据所述第一比例参数、所述预设电阻参数和所述预设功率参数计算预设电压值。The preset voltage value is calculated according to the first proportional parameter, the preset resistance parameter and the preset power parameter.
进一步的，所述根据所述第一比例参数、所述预设电阻参数和所述预设功率参数计算预设电压值的步骤包括：Further, the step of calculating the preset voltage value according to the first proportional parameter, the preset resistance parameter and the preset power parameter includes:
根据第二公式
进一步的，所述并根据所述雾化时间参数、所述预设电压值和所述正弦参数计算雾化电压值的步骤包括：Further, the step of calculating the atomization voltage value according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter includes:
从所述正弦参数中提取振幅参数和角频率参数；extracting amplitude parameters and angular frequency parameters from the sinusoidal parameters;
根据第三公式U(t1)＝A*sin(ω*t)+U1计算雾化电压值，其中U(t1)为雾化电压值，A为振幅参数，ω为角频率参数，t1为雾化时间参数，U1为预设电压值。Calculate the atomization voltage value according to the third formula U(t1 )=A*sin(ω*t)+U1 , where U(t1 ) is the atomization voltage value, A is the amplitude parameter, ω is the angular frequency parameter, t1 is the atomization time parameter, and U1 is the preset voltage value.
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例还提供一种基于正弦波的雾化输出装置，采用了如下所述的技术方案：In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application also provide a sine wave-based atomization output device, which adopts the following technical solutions:
第一获取模块，用于获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数；a first acquisition module, configured to acquire the atomization time parameter, the first proportional parameter, the preset electrical parameter and the sine parameter;
第一计算模块，用于根据所述第一比例参数和所述预设电参数计算预设电压值，并根据所述雾化时间参数、所述预设电压值和所述正弦参数计算雾化电压值；及a first calculation module, configured to calculate a preset voltage value according to the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter, and calculate atomization according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter voltage value; and
输出模块，用于输出所述雾化电压值。The output module is used for outputting the atomization voltage value.
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例还提供一种计算机设备，采用了如下所述的技术方案：In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, which adopts the following technical solutions:
包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器中存储有计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的基于正弦波的雾化输出方法的步骤。It includes a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the computer program, the processor implements the steps of the above-mentioned sine wave-based atomization output method.
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，采用了如下所述的技术方案：In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solutions:
所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的基于正弦波的雾化输出方法的步骤。A computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, implements the steps of the above-mentioned sine wave-based atomization output method.
与现有技术相比，本申请实施例主要有以下有益效果：通过获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数；根据第一比例参数和预设电参数计算预设电压值，并根据雾化时间参数、预设电压值和正弦参数计算雾化电压值；输出雾化电压值。本申请为正弦波模式的雾化输出方法，通过第一比例参数和预设电参数计算预设电压值，之后根据雾化时间参数、预设电压值和正弦参数计算雾化电压值，这样在雾化阶段/加热阶段，有效防止炸油现象，雾化/加热气溶胶基材后生成的气溶胶口感柔和，且生成的气溶胶较浓口感和较淡口感交替出现，形成明显的口感顿挫感，口感刺激性强，提升使用者抽吸体验；此外，在初始过程中，可通过调整正弦参数和第一比例参数，以实现对不同规格的气溶胶基材进行雾化/加热，适用性广。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present application mainly has the following beneficial effects: obtaining the atomization time parameter, the first proportional parameter, the preset electrical parameter and the sine parameter; calculating the preset value according to the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter The voltage value is calculated, and the atomization voltage value is calculated according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter; the atomization voltage value is output. The present application is an atomization output method in a sine wave mode. The preset voltage value is calculated according to the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter, and then the atomization voltage value is calculated according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter. In the atomization stage/heating stage, the phenomenon of oil frying can be effectively prevented. The aerosol generated after atomization/heating the aerosol substrate has a soft taste, and the generated aerosol has a thicker taste and a lighter taste alternately, resulting in an obvious sense of frustration. , the taste is irritating, and the user's smoking experience is improved; in addition, in the initial process, the sine parameter and the first proportional parameter can be adjusted to achieve atomization/heating of aerosol substrates of different specifications, with wide applicability .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请中的方案，下面将对本申请实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作一个简单介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the solutions in the present application more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图；FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which the present application can be applied;
图2根据本申请的基于正弦波的雾化输出方法的一个实施例的流程图；2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a sine wave-based atomization output method according to the present application;
图3根据本申请的基于正弦波的雾化输出方法的一个实施例的正弦波形图；Fig. 3 is a sinusoidal waveform diagram according to an embodiment of the sine wave-based atomization output method of the present application;
图4是根据本申请的基于正弦波的雾化输出装置的一个实施例的结构示意图；4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a sine wave-based atomization output device according to the present application;
图5是根据本申请的计算机设备的一个实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a computer device according to the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同；本文中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请；本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this application; the terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only It is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the above description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，系统架构100可以包括终端设备101、102、103，网络104和服务器105。网络104用以在终端设备101、102、103和服务器105之间提供通信链路的介质。网络104可以包括各种连接类型，例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
用户可以使用终端设备101、102、103通过网络104与服务器105交互，以接收或发送消息等。终端设备101、102、103上可以安装有各种通讯客户端应用，例如网页浏览器应用、购物类应用、搜索类应用、即时通信工具、邮箱客户端、社交平台软件等。The user can use the
终端设备101、102、103可以是具有显示屏并且支持网页浏览的各种电子设备，包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3播放器(Moving Picture ExpertsGroup Audio Layer III，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3)、MP4(Moving PictureExperts Group Audio Layer IV，动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器、膝上型便携计算机和台式计算机等等。The
服务器105可以是提供各种服务的服务器，例如对终端设备101、102、103上显示的页面提供支持的后台服务器。The
需要说明的是，本申请实施例所提供的基于正弦波的雾化输出方法一般由服务器/终端设备执行，相应地，基于正弦波的雾化输出装置一般设置于服务器/终端设备中。It should be noted that the sine wave-based atomization output method provided by the embodiments of the present application is generally performed by a server/terminal device, and accordingly, a sine wave-based atomization output device is generally set in the server/terminal device.
应该理解，图1中的终端设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和服务器。It should be understood that the numbers of terminal devices, networks and servers in FIG. 1 are merely illustrative. There can be any number of terminal devices, networks and servers according to implementation needs.
继续参考图2，示出了根据本申请的基于正弦波的雾化输出方法的一个实施例的流程图。所述的基于正弦波的雾化输出方法，适用于气溶胶生成装置，其中气溶胶生成装置用于对气溶胶基材雾化/加热形成气溶胶；气溶胶生成装置包括主机本体(包括控制芯片)以及雾化组件(包括雾化芯)/加热组件(包括加热芯)，主机本体用于控制雾化组件/加热组件进行启动或停止；上述基于正弦波的雾化输出方法包括以下步骤：Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , a flowchart of an embodiment of a sine wave-based atomization output method according to the present application is shown. The sine wave-based atomization output method is suitable for an aerosol generation device, wherein the aerosol generation device is used to atomize/heat an aerosol substrate to form an aerosol; the aerosol generation device includes a host body (including a control chip). ) and atomization assembly (including atomization core)/heating assembly (including heating core), the main body is used to control the atomization assembly/heating assembly to start or stop; the above-mentioned sine wave-based atomization output method comprises the following steps:
步骤S201，获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数。Step S201 , obtaining the atomization time parameter, the first proportional parameter, the preset electrical parameter and the sine parameter.
在本实施例中，上述雾化时间参数表征为雾化阶段开始至今的时间参数。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned atomization time parameter is represented as the time parameter from the beginning of the atomization stage to the present.
上述第一比例参数，在实际应用中，可通过调整上述第一比例参数，以适配不同气溶胶基材规格的加热/雾化方式，提升本申请方法的适用性。The above-mentioned first proportional parameter, in practical application, can be adjusted to adapt to the heating/atomization method of different aerosol substrate specifications, so as to improve the applicability of the method of the present application.
上述预设电参数包括预设电阻参数、预设功率参数等，其中预设电阻参数表征为雾化芯/加热芯的阻值；预设功率参数可由使用者自行进行设定，以在实际应用中控制气溶胶基材的雾化/加热效率。The above-mentioned preset electrical parameters include preset resistance parameters, preset power parameters, etc., wherein the preset resistance parameters are represented by the resistance value of the atomizing core/heating core; the preset power parameters can be set by the user, so as to be used in practical applications Controls the atomization/heating efficiency of aerosol substrates.
上述正弦参数包括振幅参数、角频率参数等。The above-mentioned sinusoidal parameters include amplitude parameters, angular frequency parameters, and the like.
步骤S202，根据所述第一比例参数和所述预设电参数计算预设电压值，并根据所述雾化时间参数、所述预设电压值和所述正弦参数计算雾化电压值。Step S202: Calculate a preset voltage value according to the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter, and calculate an atomization voltage value according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter.
在本实施例中，预设电压值为固定的值，可理解为预设电压值为标准输电压值，以保证气溶胶基材能够被稳定雾化/加热形成气溶胶；上述中计算预设电压值的具体步骤请参见下文。In this embodiment, the preset voltage value is a fixed value, which can be understood as the preset voltage value is a standard transmission voltage value, so as to ensure that the aerosol substrate can be stably atomized/heated to form an aerosol; the calculation preset in the above See below for specific steps for voltage values.
雾化电压值表征为在雾化阶段/加热阶段中当前的电压值；需要说明的是，应用本申请的方法生成的波形为正弦波形(参见图4)，在正弦波形(参见图4)包括有多个周期，每个周期均具有雾化电压值的最大值以及最小值，这样在气溶胶生成装置使用的过程中，形成明显的顿挫感，以使雾化组件对气溶胶基材雾化/加热形成的气溶胶口感适中，柔和。The atomization voltage value is represented as the current voltage value in the atomization stage/heating stage; it should be noted that the waveform generated by applying the method of the present application is a sinusoidal waveform (see FIG. 4 ), and the sinusoidal waveform (see FIG. 4 ) includes There are multiple cycles, and each cycle has the maximum value and the minimum value of the atomization voltage value, so that in the process of using the aerosol generating device, a clear sense of frustration is formed, so that the atomizing component can atomize the aerosol substrate. /The aerosol formed by heating has a moderate and soft taste.
步骤S203，输出所述雾化电压值。Step S203, outputting the atomization voltage value.
在本实施例中，雾化电压值以电信号的形式发送至控制芯片中，控制芯片根据雾化电压值控制雾化组件/加热对气溶胶基材进行雾化/加热。在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中，在步骤S201中，所述获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数的步骤之前，还包括：In this embodiment, the atomization voltage value is sent to the control chip in the form of an electrical signal, and the control chip controls the atomization component/heating to atomize/heat the aerosol substrate according to the atomization voltage value. In some optional implementations of this embodiment, in step S201, before the step of acquiring the atomization time parameter, the first proportional parameter, the preset electrical parameter, and the sine parameter, the method further includes:
获取预热时间参数、初始电压值以及预设的目标电压值。Obtain the preheating time parameters, the initial voltage value and the preset target voltage value.
根据所述预热时间参数、所述初始电压值以及所述目标电压值计算预热电压值。The preheating voltage value is calculated according to the preheating time parameter, the initial voltage value and the target voltage value.
在步骤S201中，所述获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数的步骤包括：In step S201, the step of obtaining the atomization time parameter, the first proportional parameter, the preset electrical parameter and the sine parameter includes:
当所述预热电压值满足所述目标电压值时，获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数。When the preheating voltage value meets the target voltage value, the atomization time parameter, the first proportional parameter, the preset electrical parameter and the sine parameter are obtained.
在本实施例中，预热时间参数与上述雾化时间参数定义类似，二者的不同之处在于，预热时间参数表征为雾化组件/加热组件的预热时间，而雾化时间参数表征为雾化组件/加热组件的雾化时间。In this embodiment, the preheating time parameter is similar to the definition of the above-mentioned atomization time parameter, and the difference between the two is that the preheating time parameter represents the preheating time of the atomizing component/heating component, while the atomization time parameter represents the preheating time of the atomizing component/heating component. is the atomization time of the atomizing component/heating component.
初始电压值表征为雾化组件/加热组件预热启动时的电压值；目标电压值表征为雾化组件/加热组件预热完成时的电压值。The initial voltage value is represented as the voltage value when the preheating of the atomizing component/heating component is started; the target voltage value is represented as the voltage value when the preheating of the atomizing component/heating component is completed.
预热电压值表征为预热阶段中当前的电压值；需要说明的是，当预热电压值等于或大于目标电压值后，进入雾化阶段/加热阶段，即执行步骤S201。The preheating voltage value represents the current voltage value in the preheating stage; it should be noted that when the preheating voltage value is equal to or greater than the target voltage value, the atomization stage/heating stage is entered, that is, step S201 is executed.
在一些可选的实现方式中，所述根据所述预热时间参数、所述初始电压值以及所述目标电压值计算预热电压值的步骤包括：In some optional implementation manners, the step of calculating the preheating voltage value according to the preheating time parameter, the initial voltage value and the target voltage value includes:
根据第一公式U(t2)＝U0+(Umax-U0)*t2/T计算所述预热电压值，其中U(t2)为所述预热电压值，U0为所述初始电压值，Umax为所述目标电压值，t2为所述预热时间参数，T为U0至Umax的预设所需时间参数。The preheating voltage value is calculated according to the first formula U(t2 )=U0 +(Umax -U0 )*t2 /T, where U(t2 ) is the preheating voltage value, and U0 is For the initial voltage value, Umax is the target voltage value, t2 is the preheating time parameter, and T is a preset required time parameter from U0 to Umax .
本实施例中，初始电压值U0可为固定值，预存于主机本体上的存储元件，在预设起始时直接从储存组件上调用得到，也可为在预热起始时，通过电压检测元件检测得到，而电压检测元件与控制芯片电连接，以传输电压检测元件检测得到的数据。In this embodiment, the initial voltage value U0 can be a fixed value, and the storage element pre-stored on the host body can be directly called from the storage element at the beginning of the preset, or it can be obtained through the voltage at the beginning of the preheating The detection element is detected, and the voltage detection element is electrically connected with the control chip to transmit the data detected by the voltage detection element.
目标电压值Umax为固定值，其可在出厂时已设定或由使用者自行调节设定，以满足不同的使用需求。The target voltage value Umax is a fixed value, which can be set at the factory or adjusted and set by the user to meet different usage requirements.
初始电压值U0至目标电压值Umax的预设所需时间参数T，该预设所需时间参数T可通过事先实验获取的得到。The preset required time parameter T from the initial voltage value U0 to the target voltage value Umax can be obtained through prior experiments.
需要说明的是，U0＝α*Umax，
需要说明的是，第二比例参数α通过预先实验得到，通过第二比例参数α可确定初始电压值U0与目标电压值Umax之间的映射关系It should be noted that the second proportional parameter α is obtained through pre-experiments, and the mapping relationship between the initial voltage value U0 and the target voltage value Umax can be determined through the second proportional parameter α
进一步说明的是，当初始电压值U0或目标电压值Umax调整时，需建立预设所需时间参数T、与初始电压值U0或目标电压值Umax映射关系，该映射关系可通过事先实验获取的得到；当初始电压值U0和目标电压值Umax调整时，需建立初始电压值U0、目标电压值Umax与预设所需时间参数T三者之间的映射关系，而三者之间的映射关系可通过事先实验获取的得到。It is further explained that when the initial voltage value U0 or the target voltage value Umax is adjusted, it is necessary to establish a mapping relationship between the preset required time parameter T and the initial voltage value U0 or the target voltage value Umax . Obtained through experiments in advance; when the initial voltage value U0 and the target voltage value Umax are adjusted, the mapping relationship between the initial voltage value U0 , the target voltage value Umax and the preset required time parameter T needs to be established, The mapping relationship between the three can be obtained through prior experiments.
在一些可选的实现方式中，上述步骤S202中，在所述根据所述第一比例参数和所述预设电参数计算预设电压值的步骤之前，还包括：In some optional implementation manners, in the above step S202, before the step of calculating the preset voltage value according to the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter, the method further includes:
当接收到雾化停止指令时，调整所述第一比例参数，得到新第一比例参数，其中所述新第一比例参数小于所述第一比例参数；When receiving the atomization stop instruction, adjust the first proportional parameter to obtain a new first proportional parameter, wherein the new first proportional parameter is smaller than the first proportional parameter;
将所述新第一比例参数作为所述第一比例参数。The new first scale parameter is used as the first scale parameter.
在本实施例中，上述雾化停止指令可由使用者触发主机本体上的启停开关(如启停按键或咪头)生成，也可当雾化时间参数达到预设值时生成；在接收到雾化停止指令后，从主机本体上的存储元件中提取数据(此数据出厂时预先设置或用户初始时预先设置)，根据提取的数据对第一比例参数进行调整，得到新第一比例参数。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned atomization stop instruction can be generated by the user triggering a start-stop switch (such as a start-stop button or a microphone) on the main body, or when the atomization time parameter reaches a preset value; After the atomization stop command, extract data from the storage element on the main body (this data is preset at the factory or initially preset by the user), and adjust the first proportional parameter according to the extracted data to obtain a new first proportional parameter.
需要说明的是，新第一比例参数小于第一比例参数，以使雾化组件/加热组件以较小的电压雾化/加热，这样以对雾化芯/加热芯形成保护，以避免在高电压状态切换至停止状态时损坏雾化芯/加热芯。It should be noted that the new first proportional parameter is smaller than the first proportional parameter, so that the atomizing component/heating component is atomized/heated with a smaller voltage, so as to form protection for the atomizing core/heating core to avoid high The atomizing core/heating core is damaged when the voltage state is switched to the stop state.
进一步说明的是，上述中，在雾化组件/加热组件以较小的电压雾化/加热的同时，也可利用雾化阶段/加热阶段过程中形成的热环境中的余温对气溶胶基材进行雾化/加热，以便于使用者持续抽吸过程中后续抽吸使用。It is further explained that, in the above, while the atomizing component/heating component is atomized/heated with a relatively small voltage, the residual temperature in the thermal environment formed during the atomization stage/heating stage can also be used to control the aerosol base. The material is atomized/heated, so that the user can continue to smoke and use it later.
在一些可选的实现方式中，上述步骤S202中，所述根据所述第一比例参数和所述预设电参数计算预设电压值的步骤包括：In some optional implementation manners, in the above step S202, the step of calculating the preset voltage value according to the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter includes:
从所述预设电参数中提取预设电阻参数以及预设功率参数；extracting preset resistance parameters and preset power parameters from the preset electrical parameters;
根据所述第一比例参数、所述预设电阻参数和所述预设功率参数计算预设电压值。The preset voltage value is calculated according to the first proportional parameter, the preset resistance parameter and the preset power parameter.
在本实施例中，通过预设电压值以保证气溶胶基材能够被稳定雾化/加热形成气溶胶；需要说明的是，第一比例参数与预设电压值为正相关关系，即第一比例参数越大时，计算得到的预设电压值越大，反之，第一比例参数越小时，计算得到的预设电压值越小。In this embodiment, the preset voltage value is used to ensure that the aerosol substrate can be stably atomized/heated to form an aerosol; it should be noted that the first proportional parameter has a positive correlation with the preset voltage value, that is, the first When the proportional parameter is larger, the calculated preset voltage value is larger, and conversely, the smaller the first proportional parameter is, the smaller the calculated preset voltage value is.
在一些可选的实现方式中，所述根据所述第一比例参数、所述预设电阻参数和所述预设功率参数计算预设电压值的步骤包括：In some optional implementation manners, the step of calculating the preset voltage value according to the first proportional parameter, the preset resistance parameter and the preset power parameter includes:
根据第二公式
在本实施例中，上述中
在一些可选的实现方式中，上述步骤S202中，所述并根据所述雾化时间参数、所述预设电压值和所述正弦参数计算雾化电压值的步骤包括：In some optional implementation manners, in the above step S202, the step of calculating the atomization voltage value according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter includes:
从所述正弦参数中提取振幅参数和角频率参数；extracting amplitude parameters and angular frequency parameters from the sinusoidal parameters;
根据第三公式U(t1)＝A*sin(ω*t1)+U1计算雾化电压值，其中U(t1)为雾化电压值，A为振幅参数，ω为角频率参数，t1为雾化时间参数，U1为预设电压值。Calculate the atomization voltage value according to the third formula U(t1 )=A*sin(ω*t1 )+U1 , where U(t1 ) is the atomization voltage value, A is the amplitude parameter, and ω is the angular frequency parameter , t1 is the atomization time parameter, and U1 is the preset voltage value.
在本实施例中，振幅参数A表征为得到的正弦波形(参见图4)的振幅幅度，角频率参数ω表征为单位时间内周期性变化的次数，上述中振幅参数A和角频率参数ω在初始时以设定，在当次气溶胶基材雾化/加热中为固定值；而上述第三公式中，雾化时间参数t1为变量参数，根据雾化时间参数t1计算得到的雾化电压值呈周期性的变化。In this embodiment, the amplitude parameter A is represented by the amplitude amplitude of the obtained sinusoidal waveform (see FIG. 4 ), the angular frequency parameter ω is represented by the number of periodic changes per unit time, and the above-mentioned medium amplitude parameter A and angular frequency parameter ω are in The initial setting is set, and it is a fixed value in the current atomization/heating of the aerosol substrate; and in the third formula above, the atomization time parameter t1 is a variable parameter, and the fog calculated according to the atomization time parameter t1 is a fixed value. The voltage value changes periodically.
本申请为正弦波模式(参见图4)的雾化输出方法，通过第一比例参数和预设电参数计算预设电压值，之后根据雾化时间参数、预设电压值和正弦参数计算雾化电压值，这样在雾化阶段/加热阶段，有效防止炸油现象，雾化/加热气溶胶基材后生成的气溶胶口感柔和，且生成的气溶胶较浓口感和较淡口感交替出现，形成明显的口感顿挫感，口感刺激性强，提升使用者抽吸体验。The present application is an atomization output method in the sine wave mode (see FIG. 4 ), the preset voltage value is calculated by the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter, and then the atomization is calculated according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter voltage value, so that in the atomization stage/heating stage, the phenomenon of oil frying can be effectively prevented, the aerosol generated after atomization/heating the aerosol substrate has a soft taste, and the generated aerosol has a thicker taste and a lighter taste alternately. Obvious taste frustration, strong taste stimulation, improve the user's smoking experience.
此外，在初始过程中，可通过调整正弦参数和第一比例参数，以实现对不同规格的气溶胶基材进行雾化/加热，适用性广。In addition, in the initial process, the sine parameter and the first proportional parameter can be adjusted to realize atomization/heating of aerosol substrates of different specifications, which has wide applicability.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，前述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)等非易失性存储介质，或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory，RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. The aforementioned storage medium may be a non-volatile storage medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM).
应该理解的是，虽然附图的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示，但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明，这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制，其可以以其他的顺序执行。而且，附图的流程图中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段，这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成，而是可以在不同的时刻执行，其执行顺序也不必然是依次进行，而是可以与其他步骤或者其他步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings are sequentially shown in the order indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in sequence in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order and may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the execution sequence is also It does not have to be performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of sub-steps or stages of other steps.
进一步参考图4，作为对上述图2所示方法的实现，本申请提供了一种基于正弦波的雾化输出装置的一个实施例，该装置实施例与图2所示的方法实施例相对应，该装置具体可以应用于各种电子设备中。Further referring to FIG. 4 , as an implementation of the method shown in FIG. 2 above, the present application provides an embodiment of a sine wave-based atomization output device, which corresponds to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 . , the device can be specifically applied to various electronic devices.
如图4所示，本实施例所述的基于正弦波的雾化输出装置400包括：第一获取模块401、第一计算模块402以及输出模块403。其中：As shown in FIG. 4 , the sine wave-based
第一获取模块401，用于获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数；The first obtaining
第一计算模块402，用于根据所述第一比例参数和所述预设电参数计算预设电压值，并根据所述雾化时间参数、所述预设电压值和所述正弦参数计算雾化电压值；及The
输出模块403，用于输出所述雾化电压值。The
本申请为正弦波模式(参见图4)的雾化输出方法，通过第一比例参数和预设电参数计算预设电压值，之后根据雾化时间参数、预设电压值和正弦参数计算雾化电压值，这样在雾化阶段/加热阶段，有效防止炸油现象，雾化/加热气溶胶基材后生成的气溶胶口感柔和，且生成的气溶胶较浓口感和较淡口感交替出现，形成明显的口感顿挫感，口感刺激性强，提升使用者抽吸体验。The present application is an atomization output method in the sine wave mode (see FIG. 4 ), the preset voltage value is calculated by the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter, and then the atomization is calculated according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter voltage value, so that in the atomization stage/heating stage, the phenomenon of oil frying can be effectively prevented, the aerosol generated after atomization/heating the aerosol substrate has a soft taste, and the generated aerosol has a thicker taste and a lighter taste alternately. Obvious taste frustration, strong taste stimulation, improve the user's smoking experience.
此外，在初始过程中，可通过调整正弦参数和第一比例参数，以实现对不同规格的气溶胶基材进行雾化/加热，适用性广。In addition, in the initial process, the sine parameter and the first proportional parameter can be adjusted to realize atomization/heating of aerosol substrates of different specifications, which has wide applicability.
在一些可选的实现方式中，还包括第二获取模块以及第二计算模块。其中:In some optional implementations, a second acquisition module and a second calculation module are further included. in:
第二获取模块，用于获取预热时间参数、初始电压值以及预设的目标电压值；The second acquisition module is used for acquiring the preheating time parameter, the initial voltage value and the preset target voltage value;
第二计算模块，用于根据所述预热时间参数、所述初始电压值以及所述目标电压值计算预热电压值。The second calculation module is configured to calculate the preheating voltage value according to the preheating time parameter, the initial voltage value and the target voltage value.
上述第一获取模块401包括第一获取子模块。其中：The above-mentioned
第一获取子模块，用于当所述预热电压值满足所述目标电压值时，获取雾化时间参数、第一比例参数、预设电参数以及正弦参数。The first obtaining sub-module is configured to obtain an atomization time parameter, a first proportional parameter, a preset electrical parameter and a sine parameter when the preheating voltage value meets the target voltage value.
在一些可选的实现方式中，上述第二计算模块包括预热计算子模块。其中：In some optional implementation manners, the above-mentioned second computing module includes a preheating computing sub-module. in:
预热计算子模块，用于根据第一公式U(t2)＝U0+(Umax-U0)*t2/T计算所述预热电压值，其中U(t2)为所述预热电压值，U0为所述初始电压值，Umax为所述目标电压值，t2为所述预热时间参数，T为U0至Umax的预设所需时间参数。A preheating calculation submodule, configured to calculate the preheating voltage value according to the first formula U(t2 )=U0 +(Umax -U0 )*t2 /T, where U(t2 ) is the The preheating voltage value,U0 is the initial voltage value,Umax is the target voltage value,t2 is the preheating time parameter, and T is the preset required time parameter fromU0 toUmax .
在一些可选的实现方式中，还包括调整模块以及替换模块。其中：In some optional implementations, an adjustment module and a replacement module are also included. in:
调整模块，用于当接收到雾化停止指令时，调整所述第一比例参数，得到新第一比例参数，其中所述新第一比例参数小于所述第一比例参数；an adjustment module, configured to adjust the first proportional parameter to obtain a new first proportional parameter when the atomization stop instruction is received, wherein the new first proportional parameter is smaller than the first proportional parameter;
替换模块，用于将所述新第一比例参数作为所述第一比例参数。A replacement module, configured to use the new first scale parameter as the first scale parameter.
在一些可选的实现方式中，上述第一计算模块402包括第一提取子模块以及预设计算子模块。其中：In some optional implementation manners, the above-mentioned
第一提取子模块，用于从所述预设电参数中提取预设电阻参数以及预设功率参数；a first extraction submodule for extracting preset resistance parameters and preset power parameters from the preset electrical parameters;
预设计算子模块，用于根据所述第一比例参数、所述预设电阻参数和所述预设功率参数计算预设电压值。A preset calculation sub-module, configured to calculate a preset voltage value according to the first proportional parameter, the preset resistance parameter and the preset power parameter.
在一些可选的实现方式中，上述预设计算子模块包括预设计算单元。其中：In some optional implementations, the above-mentioned preset calculation submodule includes a preset calculation unit. in:
预设计算单元，用于根据第二公式
在一些可选的实现方式中，上述第一计算模块402还包括第二提取子模块以及雾化计算子模块。其中：In some optional implementation manners, the above-mentioned
第二提取子模块，用于从所述正弦参数中提取振幅参数和角频率参数；The second extraction submodule is used to extract the amplitude parameter and the angular frequency parameter from the sinusoidal parameter;
雾化计算子模块，用于根据第三公式U(t1)＝A*sin(ω*t1)+U1计算雾化电压值，其中U(t1)为雾化电压值，A为振幅参数，ω为角频率参数，t1为雾化时间参数，U1为预设电压值。The atomization calculation sub-module is used to calculate the atomization voltage value according to the third formula U(t1 )=A*sin(ω*t1 )+U1 , where U(t1 ) is the atomization voltage value, and A is Amplitude parameter, ω is the angular frequency parameter, t1 is the atomization time parameter, and U1 is the preset voltage value.
为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例还提供计算机设备。具体请参阅图5，图5为本实施例计算机设备基本结构框图。To solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present application further provide computer equipment. Please refer to FIG. 5 for details. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a basic structure of a computer device according to this embodiment.
所述计算机设备5括通过系统总线相互通信连接存储器51、处理器52、接口53。需要指出的是，图中仅示出了具有组件51-53的计算机设备5，但是应理解的是，并不要求实施所有示出的组件，可以替代的实施更多或者更少的组件。其中，本技术领域技术人员可以理解，这里的计算机设备是一种能够按照事先设定或存储的指令，自动进行数值计算和/或信息处理的设备，其硬件包括但不限于微处理器、专用集成电路(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit，ASIC)、可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、数字处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、嵌入式设备等。The
所述计算机设备可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述计算机设备可以与用户通过键盘、鼠标、遥控器、触摸板或声控设备等方式进行人机交互。The computer equipment may be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a cloud server and other computing equipment. The computer device can perform human-computer interaction with the user through a keyboard, a mouse, a remote control, a touch pad or a voice control device.
所述存储器51至少包括一种类型的可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如，SD或DX存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。在一些实施例中，所述存储器51可以是所述计算机设备5的内部存储单元，例如该计算机设备5的硬盘或内存。在另一些实施例中，所述存储器51也可以是所述计算机设备5的外部存储设备，例如该计算机设备5上配备的插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡，闪存卡(FlashCard)等。当然，所述存储器51还可以既包括所述计算机设备5的内部存储单元也包括其外部存储设备。本实施例中，所述存储器51通常用于存储安装于所述计算机设备5的操作系统和各类应用软件，例如基于正弦波的雾化输出方法的程序代码等。此外，所述存储器51还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的各类数据。The
所述处理器52在一些实施例中可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、或其他数据处理芯片。该处理器52通常用于控制所述计算机设备5的总体操作。本实施例中，所述处理器52用于运行所述存储器51中存储的程序代码或者处理数据，例如运行所述X方法的程序代码。In some embodiments, the
所述接口53可包括无线接口或有线接口，该接口53通常用于在所述计算机设备5与其他电子设备之间建立通信连接，以用于进行信号传输和/或数据传输。The
本申请为正弦波模式(参见图4)的雾化输出方法，通过第一比例参数和预设电参数计算预设电压值，之后根据雾化时间参数、预设电压值和正弦参数计算雾化电压值，这样在雾化阶段/加热阶段，有效防止炸油现象，雾化/加热气溶胶基材后生成的气溶胶口感柔和，且生成的气溶胶较浓口感和较淡口感交替出现，形成明显的口感顿挫感，口感刺激性强，提升使用者抽吸体验。The present application is an atomization output method in the sine wave mode (see FIG. 4 ), the preset voltage value is calculated by the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter, and then the atomization is calculated according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter voltage value, so that in the atomization stage/heating stage, the phenomenon of oil frying can be effectively prevented, the aerosol generated after atomization/heating the aerosol substrate has a soft taste, and the generated aerosol has a thicker taste and a lighter taste alternately. Obvious taste frustration, strong taste stimulation, improve the user's smoking experience.
此外，在初始过程中，可通过调整正弦参数和第一比例参数，以实现对不同规格的气溶胶基材进行雾化/加热，适用性广。In addition, in the initial process, the sine parameter and the first proportional parameter can be adjusted to realize atomization/heating of aerosol substrates of different specifications, which has wide applicability.
本申请还提供了另一种实施方式，即提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有基于正弦波的雾化输出程序，所述基于正弦波的雾化输出程序可被至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器执行如上述的基于正弦波的雾化输出方法的步骤。The present application also provides another embodiment, which is to provide a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a sine wave-based atomization output program, and the sine wave-based atomization output program can Executed by at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the steps of the sine wave-based atomization output method as described above.
本申请为正弦波模式(参见图4)的雾化输出方法，通过第一比例参数和预设电参数计算预设电压值，之后根据雾化时间参数、预设电压值和正弦参数计算雾化电压值，这样在雾化阶段/加热阶段，有效防止炸油现象，雾化/加热气溶胶基材后生成的气溶胶口感柔和，且生成的气溶胶较浓口感和较淡口感交替出现，形成明显的口感顿挫感，口感刺激性强，提升使用者抽吸体验。The present application is an atomization output method in the sine wave mode (see FIG. 4 ), the preset voltage value is calculated by the first proportional parameter and the preset electrical parameter, and then the atomization is calculated according to the atomization time parameter, the preset voltage value and the sine parameter voltage value, so that in the atomization stage/heating stage, the phenomenon of oil frying can be effectively prevented, the aerosol generated after atomization/heating the aerosol substrate has a soft taste, and the generated aerosol has a thicker taste and a lighter taste alternately. Obvious taste frustration, strong taste stimulation, improve the user's smoking experience.
此外，在初始过程中，可通过调整正弦参数和第一比例参数，以实现对不同规格的气溶胶基材进行雾化/加热，适用性广。In addition, in the initial process, the sine parameter and the first proportional parameter can be adjusted to realize atomization/heating of aerosol substrates of different specifications, which has wide applicability.
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course hardware can also be used, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of this application.
显然，以上所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施例，但并不限制本申请的专利范围。本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现，相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来而言，其依然可以对前述各具体实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等效替换。凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所做的等效结构，直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理在本申请专利保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The accompanying drawings show the preferred embodiments of the present application, but do not limit the patent scope of the present application. This application may be embodied in many different forms, rather these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application is provided. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. . Any equivalent structures made by using the contents of the description and drawings of this application, which are directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are all within the scope of protection of the patent of this application.
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