CN114529438A - Rescue site risk assessment and resource management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Translated fromChinese
Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明涉及应急救援技术领域，特别涉及一种救援现场风险评估与资源管理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of emergency rescue, in particular to a rescue site risk assessment and resource management system.
背景技术Background technique
救援现场风险评估与资源管理是应急体系研究中的一个重要环节。面对突发事故，围绕救援现场应急指挥人员与应急救援人员的有效沟通对救援效果有着重要作用。随着我国应急管理体系不断完善，围绕救援现场进行快速风险评估与资源调度问题是应急管理的重点问题之一。将应急救援现场风险评估与资源管理集成到同一平台，根据现场情况进行风险研判，为救援现场快速准确提供充足的技术与装备支持，对于有效预防事故发生、减少人员伤亡及财产损失具有重要意义。但目前现有的应急救援体系尚不完备，缺少集中指挥、综合协调、分类管理、分级负责的信息采集机制及信息交换共享体系，且由于风险评估的滞后性，现场资源分配和处理存在不合理性等问题。Rescue site risk assessment and resource management is an important link in emergency system research. In the face of emergencies, the effective communication between emergency commanders and emergency rescuers around the rescue site plays an important role in the rescue effect. With the continuous improvement of my country's emergency management system, rapid risk assessment and resource scheduling around the rescue scene is one of the key issues of emergency management. Integrating emergency rescue on-site risk assessment and resource management into the same platform, conducting risk research and judgment according to on-site conditions, and providing sufficient technical and equipment support for rescue on-site quickly and accurately is of great significance for effectively preventing accidents, reducing casualties and property losses. However, the current emergency rescue system is still incomplete, lacking centralized command, comprehensive coordination, classified management, and hierarchical responsibility for information collection mechanism and information exchange and sharing system, and due to the lag of risk assessment, there are unreasonable on-site resource allocation and processing. issues of sex.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种救援现场风险评估与资源管理系统，以解决现有应急救援体系尚不完备，缺少集中指挥、综合协调、分类管理、分级负责的信息采集机制及信息交换共享体系，由于风险评估的滞后性，现场资源分配和处理存在不合理的技术问题。The present invention provides a rescue site risk assessment and resource management system to solve the problem that the existing emergency rescue system is not complete, lacks centralized command, comprehensive coordination, classified management, and hierarchical responsibility for information collection mechanism and information exchange and sharing system. There are unreasonable technical problems with the lag of assessment, on-site resource allocation and processing.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了如下技术方案：In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种救援现场风险评估与资源管理系统，包括：系统管理模块、应急资源实时跟踪定位模块和突发事件应急指挥与资源调度模块；其中，A rescue site risk assessment and resource management system, comprising: a system management module, a real-time tracking and positioning module for emergency resources, and a module for emergency command and resource scheduling for emergencies; wherein,
所述系统管理模块用于实现系统用户信息管理、系统权限控制管理和系统配置信息管理，并在系统用户信息管理、系统权限控制管理和系统配置信息管理的基础上，允许系统授权合法用户的访问，禁止系统未授权非法用户的访问；The system management module is used to realize system user information management, system authority control management and system configuration information management, and on the basis of system user information management, system authority control management and system configuration information management, allows the system to authorize the access of legal users , prohibit the system from unauthorized access by illegal users;
所述应急资源实时跟踪定位模块用于实现救援现场周边的电子地图的加载与可视化展示、应急资源基础数据管理以及应急资源实时定位；The emergency resource real-time tracking and positioning module is used to realize the loading and visual display of the electronic map around the rescue site, the basic data management of emergency resources, and the real-time positioning of emergency resources;
所述突发事件应急指挥与资源调度模块用于实现对救援现场进行风险评估，并根据风险评估结果，结合应急资源的实际情况，给出应急决策建议。The emergency command and resource scheduling module for emergencies is used to carry out risk assessment on the rescue site, and according to the risk assessment results, combined with the actual situation of emergency resources, give emergency decision-making suggestions.
进一步地，所述系统用户信息管理包括：新建用户、修改用户、删除用户以及查询用户；所述系统权限控制管理包括：系统用户的授权登陆、系统功能的授权使用以及系统页面的授权访问；系统配置信息管理包括：数据库连接配置信息管理、电子地图服务配置信息管理以及终端定位设备对接配置信息管理；Further, the system user information management includes: creating new users, modifying users, deleting users, and querying users; the system authority control management includes: authorized login of system users, authorized use of system functions, and authorized access to system pages; system Configuration information management includes: database connection configuration information management, electronic map service configuration information management, and terminal positioning device docking configuration information management;
所述系统管理模块还用于实现救援现场风险源信息、应急预案信息、事故案例信息、政策法规与标准规范信息以及应急知识信息的共享，以为应急指挥中心提供相关信息支持；The system management module is also used to realize the sharing of rescue site risk source information, emergency plan information, accident case information, policy, regulation and standard specification information, and emergency knowledge information, so as to provide relevant information support for the emergency command center;
其中，所述风险源信息包括危险化学品、人员密集场所和建设施工项目。Wherein, the risk source information includes hazardous chemicals, crowded places and construction projects.
进一步地，所述电子地图用于实现二维基础空间数据的电子地图分层展示、基于北斗的应急资源定位数据加载与展示、基于北斗的应急资源运行轨迹跟踪与展示、空间几何工具以及空间分析工具；其中，Further, the electronic map is used to realize the hierarchical display of electronic map of two-dimensional basic spatial data, loading and display of Beidou-based emergency resource positioning data, Beidou-based emergency resource operation trajectory tracking and display, spatial geometry tools and spatial analysis. tools; of which,
所述电子地图分层展示实现基础图层的叠加展示、基础图层的缩放和平移；The layered display of the electronic map realizes the overlay display of the base layer, and the zooming and panning of the base layer;
所述应急资源定位数据加载与展示实现应急资源定位数据的对接、存储、显示与统计查询分析；其中，应急资源定位数据的显示为：在基础图层上进行应急资源专业图层的叠加显示；应急资源包括应急人员、应急装备和应急物资；The loading and display of the emergency resource location data realizes the connection, storage, display and statistical query analysis of the emergency resource location data; wherein, the display of the emergency resource location data is: superimposed display of the emergency resource professional layer on the basic layer; Emergency resources include emergency personnel, emergency equipment and emergency supplies;
所述应急资源运行轨迹跟踪与展示实现在基础图层上的动态跟踪层展示；其中，动态跟踪层的定位数据来源于基于北斗的应急资源实时位置共享服务；The tracking and display of the running track of the emergency resources is realized by the display of the dynamic tracking layer on the basic layer; wherein, the positioning data of the dynamic tracking layer is derived from the Beidou-based real-time location sharing service of emergency resources;
所述空间几何工具包括距离量算工具和面积计算工具；所述空间分析工具包括叠加分析工具、缓冲分析工具、框选分析工具以及距离查询工具。The spatial geometry tools include distance measurement tools and area calculation tools; the spatial analysis tools include overlay analysis tools, buffer analysis tools, frame selection analysis tools, and distance query tools.
进一步地，所述应急资源基础数据管理包括应急资源的属性信息管理，包括新增、删除、修改、查询以及统计分析；其中，不同类型的应急资源不但包括基本的属性信息，还包括技术参数指标，同时，应急资源的编号与电子地图上的应急资源空间对象编号保持关联，以实现空间信息和属性信息的双向定位；Further, the basic data management of emergency resources includes attribute information management of emergency resources, including addition, deletion, modification, query and statistical analysis; wherein, different types of emergency resources include not only basic attribute information, but also technical parameter indicators. , at the same time, the number of the emergency resource is kept associated with the number of the emergency resource space object on the electronic map, so as to realize the two-way positioning of spatial information and attribute information;
其中，应急资源的基本属性信息包括应急资源数量和应急资源位置。The basic attribute information of the emergency resource includes the quantity of the emergency resource and the location of the emergency resource.
进一步地，突发事件应急指挥与资源调度模块包括突发事件接警单元、突发事件发展态势研判单元、突发事件应急辅助决策单元以及突发事件应急资源调度单元；其中，Further, the emergency command and resource scheduling module for emergencies includes an emergency alarm receiving unit, an emergency development trend research and judgment unit, an emergency emergency auxiliary decision-making unit, and an emergency emergency resource scheduling unit; wherein,
所述突发事件接警单元用于接收事故现场人员上报的事故报警信息，所述事故报警信息包括上报人、上报内容、事发地点、事发时间以及现场照片；The emergency incident alarm receiving unit is used to receive accident alarm information reported by personnel at the accident site, and the accident alarm information includes the reporting person, the reported content, the accident location, the accident time and the scene photo;
所述突发事件发展态势研判单元用于向应急指挥中心实时显示事故报警信息和事故现场物理监测数据；其中，所述事故现场物理监测数据由部署在事故现场的监测集成设备实时监测获取，所述事故现场物理监测数据包括气象监测数据和气体监测数据；应急指挥中心根据事故报警信息、事故现场物理监测数据以及系统共享的风险源信息，对救援现场进行风险评估；The emergency development situation research and judgment unit is used to display the accident alarm information and the physical monitoring data of the accident site to the emergency command center in real time; wherein, the physical monitoring data of the accident site is acquired by real-time monitoring of the monitoring integrated equipment deployed at the accident site, so The physical monitoring data at the accident site includes meteorological monitoring data and gas monitoring data; the emergency command center conducts a risk assessment on the rescue site based on the accident alarm information, the physical monitoring data at the accident site, and the risk source information shared by the system;
所述突发事件应急辅助决策单元用于根据现场风险评估结果，并参考系统共享的相应应急预案、事故案例、政策法规与标准规范以及应急知识信息，并进一步结合应急资源的实际情况，制定相应应急策略；The emergency emergency auxiliary decision-making unit is used to formulate corresponding emergency plans, accident cases, policies, regulations and standards, and emergency knowledge information shared by the system according to the results of on-site risk assessment, and further combine the actual situation of emergency resources. emergency strategy;
所述突发事件应急资源调度单元用于基于系统查询所需应急资源信息，获取周边应急资源储备情况；实现应急资源到达事故现场的通行路径优化，并实现应急资源的属性信息和空间信息的实时共享。The emergency resource scheduling unit for emergencies is used to query the required emergency resource information based on the system to obtain the reserve situation of surrounding emergency resources; to optimize the passage of emergency resources to the accident site, and to realize real-time attribute information and spatial information of emergency resources. shared.
进一步地，所述对救援现场进行风险评估包括基于风险评估模型的事件发展态势预测和基于专家在线会商的事件发展态势研判；其中，Further, the risk assessment on the rescue site includes the prediction of the event development situation based on the risk assessment model and the research and judgment of the event development situation based on the online consultation of experts; wherein,
基于风险评估模型的事件发展态势预测是指根据不同的突发事件类型，调用相关的风险评估模型，加载显示风险评估结果；The event development trend prediction based on the risk assessment model refers to calling the relevant risk assessment model according to different types of emergencies, and loading and displaying the risk assessment results;
基于专家在线会商的事件发展态势研判是指在突发事件发展态势数据、风险评估模型的支撑下，实现多位专家的在线研讨，形成对事件发展态势的判断。The event development trend research and judgment based on expert online consultation refers to the realization of online discussions of multiple experts under the support of emergency event development trend data and risk assessment models to form a judgment on the event development trend.
进一步地，应急资源的实际情况包括资源的数量、类型、位置分布和调度通行路线。Further, the actual situation of emergency resources includes the quantity, type, location distribution and dispatching route of resources.
进一步地，所述应急资源到达事故现场的通行路径优化包括同行距离最短优化和同行时间最短优化两种通行路径优化。Further, the optimization of the travel path for the emergency resources to reach the accident site includes optimization of two kinds of travel paths, namely, the optimization of the shortest traveling distance and the optimization of the shortest traveling time.
进一步地，基于系统查询所需应急资源信息包括事发周边应急资源的多条件查询检索。Further, the emergency resource information required by the system query includes multi-condition query and retrieval of emergency resources around the incident.
进一步地，事件周边应急资源的多条件查询检索不但包括不同的空间条件查询，而且包括不同的关系条件查询；Further, the multi-condition query retrieval of emergency resources around the event includes not only different spatial condition queries, but also different relational condition queries;
其中，空间条件查询包括距离查询和不同的空间相关性查询；关系条件查询包括不同的应急资源类型查询和不同的应急资源数量查询。The spatial condition query includes distance query and different spatial correlation query; relational condition query includes different emergency resource type query and different emergency resource quantity query.
本发明提供的技术方案带来的有益效果至少包括：The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the present invention at least include:
本发明针对应急救援现场，进行信息采集传输、风险评估综合研判及应急资源状态监测一体化集成设计，构建了救援现场动态风险评估系统，实现了系统用户管理、救援现场危险化学品、人员密集场所、建设施工项目等风险源信息以及救援现场应急资源信息共享，并提供了相应应急预案、事故案例、政策法规与标准规范与应急知识查询，进行应急资源信息公开，在接到突发事件应急报警后实现了多渠道接警验证，并基于GIS进行应急资源合理调动，为进一步救援的灾情判断、辅助决策、应急指挥等提供了技术支持，可实现救援现场预案管理、事件处置管理、基于地理信息服务信息展示等功能，完成了对应急救援现场动态风险评估和为应急调度提供技术支撑。提升了应急救援时的社会化动员能力，促进了救援现场应急管理领域的发展。Aiming at the emergency rescue scene, the present invention performs an integrated design of information collection and transmission, comprehensive risk assessment and judgment, and emergency resource status monitoring, constructs a rescue scene dynamic risk assessment system, and realizes system user management, rescue scene hazardous chemicals, and personnel-intensive places. , construction projects and other risk source information as well as rescue site emergency resource information sharing, and provide corresponding emergency plans, accident cases, policies, regulations and standards and emergency knowledge inquiries, publicize emergency resource information, and receive emergency alerts for emergencies. Afterwards, multi-channel alarm verification was realized, and emergency resources were reasonably mobilized based on GIS, which provided technical support for disaster judgment, auxiliary decision-making, and emergency command for further rescue, and could realize rescue on-site plan management, incident handling management, and geographic information-based services. Information display and other functions have completed the dynamic risk assessment of the emergency rescue site and provided technical support for emergency dispatch. It improves the social mobilization ability during emergency rescue, and promotes the development of the field of emergency management at the rescue site.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例提供的救援现场风险评估与资源管理系统的整体功能框架示意图；1 is a schematic diagram of an overall functional framework of a rescue site risk assessment and resource management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的救援现场风险评估与资源管理系统的用例分析说明示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a use case analysis of a rescue site risk assessment and resource management system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
针对现有应急救援体系尚不完备，缺少集中指挥、综合协调、分类管理、分级负责的信息采集机制及信息交换共享体系，由于风险评估的滞后性，现场资源分配和处理的不合理性等问题，本实施例提供了一种救援现场风险评估与资源管理系统，该系统是一套集救援现场信息采集传输、风险评估综合研判及应急资源状态监测装备于一体的集成系统，系统主要覆盖救援现场的应急救援人员、应急报警与接警人员、应急指挥与调度人员、应急专家、基础信息管理员、系统管理人员6类用户，围绕救援现场，动态预测事件的发展趋势，快速调度配置救援现场各类资源。该系统不但可以实现救援现场各类资源配置与分类管理，为救援现场资源动态需求与外部资源投放的最佳匹配提供技术支撑，而且可以实现救援现场应急资源信息共享服务，并在此基础上实现救援现场预案管理、事件处置管理、基于地理信息服务信息的展示等功能。In view of the incompleteness of the existing emergency rescue system, the lack of centralized command, comprehensive coordination, classified management, and hierarchical responsibility for information collection mechanism and information exchange and sharing system, due to the lag of risk assessment, the irrationality of on-site resource allocation and processing, etc. This embodiment provides a rescue site risk assessment and resource management system. The system is an integrated system that integrates rescue site information collection and transmission, risk assessment comprehensive research and judgment, and emergency resource status monitoring equipment. The system mainly covers the rescue site. 6 types of users, including emergency rescue personnel, emergency alarm and reception personnel, emergency command and dispatch personnel, emergency experts, basic information administrators, and system management personnel, around the rescue scene, dynamically predict the development trend of events, and quickly dispatch and configure various types of rescue scenes. resource. The system can not only realize the allocation and classification management of various resources at the rescue site, but also provide technical support for the optimal matching between the dynamic requirements of rescue site resources and the delivery of external resources, and realize the information sharing service of emergency resources at the rescue site. Rescue site plan management, incident handling management, display based on geographic information service information and other functions.
该系统具备救援现场各类资源配置与分类管理功能，能够为救援现场资源动态需求与外部资源投放的最佳匹配提供技术支撑；具备救援现场应急资源信息共享服务功能；具备救援现场预案功能。功能包括：系统平台权限配置与用户管理、救援现场风险源分类信息管理(危险化学品、人员密集场所、建设施工项目)、应急预案信息管理、事故案例信息管理、政策法规与标准规范信息管理、应急知识信息管理、电子地图操作与空间分析、突发事件应急报警与接警、突发事件救援现场应急资源调度、救援现场动态风险评估。The system has various resource allocation and classification management functions at the rescue site, and can provide technical support for the optimal match between the dynamic demand of rescue site resources and the delivery of external resources; it has the function of sharing information on emergency resources at the rescue site; it has the function of rescue site plan. Functions include: system platform authority configuration and user management, rescue site risk source classification information management (hazardous chemicals, densely populated places, construction projects), emergency plan information management, accident case information management, policies, regulations and standards information management, Emergency knowledge and information management, electronic map operation and spatial analysis, emergency emergency alarm and alarm response, emergency rescue on-site emergency resource scheduling, and rescue on-site dynamic risk assessment.
基于上述，该系统分为系统管理模块、基于北斗的应急资源实时跟踪定位模块与突发事件应急指挥与资源调度模块，三大模块分别实现系统安全管理、救援现场及应急物资实时定位跟踪与提供应急决策建议三大功能，如图1所示。Based on the above, the system is divided into system management module, Beidou-based emergency resource real-time tracking and positioning module, and emergency command and resource scheduling module. There are three major functions of emergency decision-making recommendations, as shown in Figure 1.
具体地，各模块所实现的功能如下：Specifically, the functions implemented by each module are as follows:
一、系统管理模块1. System management module
该模块用于实现系统用户信息管理、系统权限控制管理和系统配置信息管理，并在系统用户信息管理、系统权限控制管理和系统配置信息管理的基础上，允许系统授权合法用户的访问，禁止系统未授权非法用户的访问；其中，所述系统用户信息管理包括：新建用户、修改用户、删除用户以及查询用户；所述系统权限控制管理包括：系统用户的授权登陆、系统功能的授权使用以及系统页面的授权访问；系统配置信息管理包括：数据库连接配置信息管理、电子地图服务配置信息管理以及终端定位设备对接配置信息管理。This module is used to realize system user information management, system authority control management and system configuration information management, and on the basis of system user information management, system authority control management and system configuration information management, allows the system to authorize the access of legal users and prohibit the system Unauthorized access by illegal users; wherein, the system user information management includes: creating new users, modifying users, deleting users, and querying users; the system authority control management includes: authorized login of system users, authorized use of system functions, and system Authorized access to the page; system configuration information management includes: database connection configuration information management, electronic map service configuration information management, and terminal positioning device docking configuration information management.
进一步地，在本实施例中，所述系统管理模块还用于实现救援现场风险源信息、应急预案信息、事故案例信息、政策法规与标准规范信息以及应急知识信息的共享，以为应急指挥中心提供相关信息支持。Further, in this embodiment, the system management module is also used to realize the sharing of rescue site risk source information, emergency plan information, accident case information, policy, regulation and standard specification information, and emergency knowledge information, so as to provide the emergency command center. Related information support.
其中，所述风险源信息包括危险化学品、人员密集场所和建设施工项目。Wherein, the risk source information includes hazardous chemicals, crowded places and construction projects.
二、应急资源实时跟踪定位模块2. Real-time tracking and positioning module for emergency resources
该模块用于实现救援现场周边的电子地图的加载与可视化展示、应急资源基础数据管理以及应急资源实时定位；通过电子地图操作与空间分析，可以为应急指挥中心提供相关现场与救援资源情况的信息支持。This module is used to realize the loading and visual display of electronic maps around the rescue site, basic data management of emergency resources, and real-time positioning of emergency resources; through electronic map operations and spatial analysis, it can provide emergency command centers with relevant information on the scene and rescue resources support.
具体地，在本实施例中，电子地图用于实现二维基础空间数据的电子地图分层展示、基于北斗的应急资源定位数据加载与展示、基于北斗的应急资源运行轨迹跟踪与展示、空间几何工具以及空间分析工具；其中，Specifically, in this embodiment, the electronic map is used to realize the hierarchical display of the two-dimensional basic spatial data, the loading and display of the Beidou-based emergency resource positioning data, the Beidou-based emergency resource operation trajectory tracking and display, the spatial geometry tools and spatial analysis tools; of which,
所述电子地图分层展示实现基础图层的叠加展示、基础图层的缩放和平移；The layered display of the electronic map realizes the overlay display of the base layer, and the zooming and panning of the base layer;
所述应急资源定位数据加载与展示实现基于北斗的应急资源定位数据的对接(集成多种北斗终端定位设备，如：人员佩戴设备、车载设备等)、存储、显示与统计查询分析；其中，应急资源定位数据的显示为：在基础图层上进行应急资源专业图层的叠加显示；应急资源包括应急人员、应急装备和应急物资；基于北斗的应急资源定位数据对接方式包括但不仅限于“基于网络通信协议的对接”、“基于位置共享服务的接口对接”、“基于位置共享数据的访问对接”等形式。定位数据的存储主要依托于关系型数据库管理系统。定位数据的显示主要是通过数据列表的形式显示各类终端设备的历史坐标数据。定位数据的统计查询分析主要是通过终端设备编号、时间等查询条件，对终端设备的历史坐标数据进行的查询与统计。The emergency resource positioning data loading and display realizes the docking of Beidou-based emergency resource positioning data (integrating a variety of Beidou terminal positioning equipment, such as: personnel wearing equipment, vehicle equipment, etc.), storage, display and statistical query analysis; The display of resource location data is as follows: superimpose the professional layer of emergency resources on the basic layer; emergency resources include emergency personnel, emergency equipment and emergency materials; the docking method of emergency resource location data based on Beidou includes but is not limited to "network-based". Communication protocol docking", "interface docking based on location sharing service", "access docking based on location sharing data" and so on. The storage of positioning data mainly relies on the relational database management system. The display of positioning data mainly displays the historical coordinate data of various terminal devices in the form of a data list. Statistical query and analysis of positioning data mainly refers to query and statistics of historical coordinate data of terminal equipment through query conditions such as terminal equipment number and time.
所述应急资源运行轨迹跟踪与展示实现在基础图层上的动态跟踪层展示；其中，动态跟踪层的定位数据来源于基于北斗的应急资源实时位置共享服务。The emergency resource running track tracking and display is implemented in the dynamic tracking layer display on the basic layer; wherein, the positioning data of the dynamic tracking layer is derived from the Beidou-based emergency resource real-time location sharing service.
所述空间几何工具包括距离量算工具和面积计算工具；所述空间分析工具包括叠加分析工具、缓冲分析工具、框选分析工具以及距离查询工具。The spatial geometry tools include distance measurement tools and area calculation tools; the spatial analysis tools include overlay analysis tools, buffer analysis tools, frame selection analysis tools, and distance query tools.
进一步地，所述应急资源基础数据管理包括应急资源的属性信息管理，包括新增、删除、修改、查询以及统计分析；其中，不同类型的应急资源不但包括基本的属性信息，还包括技术参数指标，同时，应急资源的编号与电子地图上的应急资源空间对象编号保持关联，以实现空间信息和属性信息的双向定位。Further, the basic data management of emergency resources includes attribute information management of emergency resources, including addition, deletion, modification, query and statistical analysis; wherein, different types of emergency resources include not only basic attribute information, but also technical parameter indicators. At the same time, the number of emergency resources is kept associated with the number of emergency resources space objects on the electronic map, so as to realize the two-way positioning of spatial information and attribute information.
其中，应急资源的基本属性信息包括应急资源数量和应急资源位置。The basic attribute information of the emergency resource includes the quantity of the emergency resource and the location of the emergency resource.
三、突发事件应急指挥与资源调度模块3. Emergency command and resource scheduling module for emergencies
该模块用于实现对救援现场进行风险评估，并根据风险评估结果，结合应急资源的实际情况，给出应急决策建议。具体地，在本实施例中，该模块在通过PDA、浏览器等多源突发事件应急报警信息接入后进行接警出警的多渠道核对确认，应急指挥中心在对应急资源信息查询后，系统基于GIS进行应急资源通行路径优化分析，并进行通行路线优化的应急资源调度方案提取与保存。基于事件接警信息、救援现场动态风险评估指标和现场实时监测数据，进行体系融合的多轮风险评估，为应急指挥中心提供相应应急决策参考。This module is used to carry out risk assessment on the rescue site, and according to the risk assessment results, combined with the actual situation of emergency resources, give emergency decision-making suggestions. Specifically, in this embodiment, the module performs multi-channel verification and confirmation of receiving and dispatching an alarm after accessing the multi-source emergency alarm information such as a PDA and a browser. After the emergency command center inquires about the emergency resource information, the system Based on GIS, the emergency resource passage route optimization analysis is carried out, and the emergency resource scheduling plan for the passage route optimization is extracted and saved. Based on the incident alarm information, the dynamic risk assessment indicators of the rescue site and the real-time monitoring data on the site, multiple rounds of risk assessment of system integration are carried out to provide corresponding emergency decision-making reference for the emergency command center.
基于上述，该模块包括突发事件接警单元、突发事件发展态势研判单元、突发事件应急辅助决策单元以及突发事件应急资源调度单元；其中，Based on the above, the module includes an emergency incident alarm unit, an emergency development situation research and judgment unit, an emergency emergency emergency decision-making unit, and an emergency emergency resource scheduling unit; wherein,
所述突发事件接警单元用于接收事故现场人员上报的事故报警信息，所述事故报警信息包括上报人、上报内容、事发地点、事发时间以及现场照片；The emergency incident alarm receiving unit is used to receive accident alarm information reported by personnel at the accident site, and the accident alarm information includes the reporting person, the reported content, the accident location, the accident time and the scene photo;
所述突发事件发展态势研判单元用于向应急指挥中心实时显示事故报警信息和事故现场物理监测数据；其中，所述事故现场物理监测数据由部署在事故现场的监测集成设备实时监测获取，所述事故现场物理监测数据包括气象监测数据和气体监测数据；应急指挥中心根据事故报警信息、事故现场物理监测数据以及系统共享的风险源信息，对救援现场进行风险评估；其中，事故现场物理监测数据的获取方式为：根据不同的突发事件类型(主要是建筑物火灾和大型群体活动)，集成不同类型的前端采集与监测设备，获取设备的相关采集数据。The emergency development situation research and judgment unit is used to display the accident alarm information and the physical monitoring data of the accident site to the emergency command center in real time; wherein, the physical monitoring data of the accident site is acquired by real-time monitoring of the monitoring integrated equipment deployed at the accident site, so The physical monitoring data at the accident site includes meteorological monitoring data and gas monitoring data; the emergency command center conducts a risk assessment on the rescue site based on the accident alarm information, the physical monitoring data at the accident site, and the risk source information shared by the system; among them, the physical monitoring data at the accident site The acquisition method is: according to different types of emergencies (mainly building fires and large-scale group activities), integrate different types of front-end acquisition and monitoring equipment to obtain the relevant acquisition data of the equipment.
对救援现场进行风险评估包括基于风险评估模型的事件发展态势预测和基于专家在线会商的事件发展态势研判；其中，基于风险评估模型的事件发展态势预测是指根据不同的突发事件类型(主要是建筑物火灾和大型群体活动)，调用相关的风险评估模型，加载显示风险评估结果；基于专家在线会商的事件发展态势研判是指在突发事件发展态势数据、风险评估模型的支撑下，实现多位专家的在线研讨，进而形成对事件发展态势的判断。The risk assessment of the rescue scene includes the prediction of the event development situation based on the risk assessment model and the research and judgment of the event development situation based on the online consultation of experts; among them, the prediction of the event development situation based on the risk assessment model refers to (building fires and large-scale group activities), call the relevant risk assessment model, load and display the risk assessment results; the event development situation research and judgment based on expert online consultation refers to the support of emergency development situation data and risk assessment models. Realize the online discussion of multiple experts, and then form a judgment on the development trend of the event.
所述突发事件应急辅助决策单元用于根据现场风险评估结果，并参考系统共享的相应应急预案库、事故案例、政策法规与标准规范以及应急知识信息，并进一步结合应急资源的实际情况(资源的数量、资源的类型、资源的位置分布和资源的调度通行路线)，制定相应应急策略；其中，应急预案库是各类事故现场应急响应和应急处置过程的主要参考依据之一，系统提供对应急预案内容的结构化存储与管理，包括应急预案信息的新建、修改、删除、查询和打印输出功能。事故案例库是各类事故现场应急响应和应急处置过程中的主要辅助参照数据之一，系统提供对事故案例内容的结构化存储与管理，包括事故案例信息的新建、修改、删除、查询和打印输出功能。The emergency emergency auxiliary decision-making unit is used to refer to the corresponding emergency plan database, accident cases, policies, regulations and standards, and emergency knowledge information shared by the system according to the on-site risk assessment results, and further combine the actual situation of emergency resources (resources). The number of resources, the type of resources, the location distribution of resources, and the dispatching routes of resources), and formulate corresponding emergency strategies; among them, the emergency plan database is one of the main references for the emergency response and emergency disposal process at various accident sites. Structured storage and management of emergency plan content, including functions for creating, modifying, deleting, querying and printing out emergency plan information. The accident case database is one of the main auxiliary reference data in the emergency response and emergency disposal process of various accident sites. The system provides structured storage and management of accident case content, including the creation, modification, deletion, query and printing of accident case information. output function.
所述突发事件应急资源调度单元用于基于系统查询所需应急资源信息，获取周边应急资源储备情况；实现应急资源到达事故现场的通行路径优化，并实现应急资源的属性信息和空间信息的实时共享(支持多种客户端的接入，如：智能手机终端)。其中，查询应急资源包括事发周边应急资源的多条件查询检索。The emergency resource scheduling unit for emergencies is used to query the required emergency resource information based on the system to obtain the reserve situation of surrounding emergency resources; to optimize the passage of emergency resources to the accident site, and to realize real-time attribute information and spatial information of emergency resources. Sharing (support access of various clients, such as: smart phone terminals). Among them, the query of emergency resources includes multi-condition query and retrieval of emergency resources around the incident.
事件周边应急资源的多条件查询检索不但包括不同的空间条件查询(不同的距离查询、不同的空间相关性查询)，而且包括不同的关系条件查询(不同的应急资源类型查询、不同的应急资源数量查询)。应急资源到达事件现场的通行路径优化包括同行距离最短优化和同行时间最短优化两种。应急资源的属性信息和空间信息实时共享是指电脑终端、手机终端通过浏览器访问并获得应急资源的属性信息和空间信息，并以系统页面(网页)的形式显示。The multi-condition query and retrieval of emergency resources around the event includes not only different spatial condition queries (different distance queries, different spatial correlation queries), but also different relational condition queries (different emergency resource type queries, different emergency resource quantity queries) Inquire). The optimization of the passage path for emergency resources to reach the incident site includes the optimization of the shortest peer distance and the shortest peer time optimization. Real-time sharing of attribute information and spatial information of emergency resources means that computer terminals and mobile phone terminals access and obtain attribute information and spatial information of emergency resources through browsers, and display them in the form of system pages (web pages).
基于上述，本实施例的系统利用相关应急监测设备采集事故现场物理数据(气象监测数据和气体监测数据)，通过PDA无线智能终端搭载小程序与现场张贴的二维码，分布在不同地点的现场人员只需使用上报软件选择或输入简单的信息，连同位置信息和相关图片，即可提交，提交后利用网络通过短信网关或者链接将数据上报给救援现场风险评估与资源管理平台，结合物理数据与现场人员上报事故现场信息，将该事故发生地采集的特定固有信息和动态信息通过一定网络方式传输到云服务器，为应急指挥中心提供事故现场资料。结合事故现场情况与周边情况与综合分析进行风险评估并研判事故发展情况。根据北斗定位系统，应急指挥中心可在电子地图上找出事故发生地点，基于系统内置相应风险源信息、应急预案、事故案例、政策法规与标准规范与应急知识，查询所需应急资源位置，最快速度获取周边应急资源储备情况。通过对平台上事故现场周边应急资源查询，基于GIS进行包括同行距离最短优化和同行时间最短优化两种通行路径优化，提供相应应急资源调度建议，进行相应资源调度决策，实现救援现场快速风险评估与资源管理。Based on the above, the system of this embodiment uses relevant emergency monitoring equipment to collect physical data (meteorological monitoring data and gas monitoring data) at the accident site, and uses PDA wireless intelligent terminals to carry small programs and two-dimensional codes posted on the site, and distribute them on the scene at different locations. Personnel only need to use the reporting software to select or input simple information, together with location information and related pictures, and then submit it. After submission, the data will be reported to the rescue site risk assessment and resource management platform through the SMS gateway or link through the network. The on-site personnel report the accident scene information, and transmit the specific inherent information and dynamic information collected from the accident site to the cloud server through a certain network, so as to provide the emergency command center with the accident scene information. Combined with the accident site situation and surrounding conditions and comprehensive analysis to carry out risk assessment and study and judge the development of the accident. According to the Beidou positioning system, the emergency command center can find the location of the accident on the electronic map, and based on the system’s built-in corresponding risk source information, emergency plans, accident cases, policies, regulations and standards, and emergency knowledge, inquire about the location of the required emergency resources. Quickly obtain the surrounding emergency resource reserves. By querying the emergency resources around the accident site on the platform, based on GIS, two kinds of traffic path optimization, including the shortest peer distance optimization and the shortest peer time optimization, are provided to provide corresponding emergency resource scheduling suggestions, and make corresponding resource scheduling decisions to achieve rapid risk assessment and on-site rescue. Resource management.
下面结合具体应用实例予以说明。The following description will be given in conjunction with specific application examples.
本实施例通过模拟突发事件发生后救援现场使用该系统进行应急响应的过程，验证该系统信息有效快速采集，系统信息有效共享，救援现场动态风险评估与资源调度准确性。假设某社区发生着火事件，系统目标人群利用风险评估与资源管理平台进行相应功能响应，如图2所示。从设定某社区某号楼某单元着火事件为背景，模拟社区火灾事件接警、现场信息上报、指挥人员利用系统进行信息查询与应急调度三个方面，完成系统平台对事故现场风险评估与资源调度技术支持全过程，验证了该系统的可行性。This embodiment verifies the effective and rapid collection of system information, the effective sharing of system information, and the accuracy of dynamic risk assessment and resource scheduling at the rescue site by simulating the process of using the system for emergency response at the rescue site after an emergency occurs. Suppose a fire event occurs in a community, and the target population of the system uses the risk assessment and resource management platform to respond accordingly, as shown in Figure 2. From setting the fire incident of a certain building in a certain community as the background, simulating three aspects of community fire incident response, on-site information reporting, and commanders using the system for information inquiry and emergency dispatch, the system platform completes the risk assessment and resource dispatch of the accident site. The technical support for the whole process verifies the feasibility of the system.
社区着火事件救援现场风险评估与资源管理涉及事故现场人员上报，现场监测集成设备部署与运行、应急指挥中心对事故上报数据及事故现场监测数据的获取和浏览、突发事件应急辅助决策、突发事件应急资源调度五个方面。On-site risk assessment and resource management of community fire incident rescue involves the reporting of accident site personnel, the deployment and operation of on-site monitoring integrated equipment, the acquisition and browsing of accident reporting data and accident site monitoring data by the emergency command center, emergency emergency decision-making assistance, and emergency response. Five aspects of event emergency resource scheduling.
社区发生起火事件后，现场人员手持移动终端扫描二维码进行事故信息上报，上报的信息包括上报人、上报内容、事发地点、事发时间以及现场照片。在第一次上报事故信息后，每隔十五分钟现场人员再次上报事故现场处理进展。After a fire broke out in the community, the on-site personnel scanned the QR code with a mobile terminal to report the accident information. The reported information included the person who reported the incident, the content of the report, the location of the incident, the time of the incident, and on-site photos. After reporting the accident information for the first time, the on-site personnel will report the progress of the accident scene processing again every 15 minutes.
应急指挥中心接到上报后，首先通过PDA、浏览器等多种渠道确认核对。事故信息确认无误后，应急指挥中心对事故现场部署监测集成设备，进行事故现场物理数据的实时监测，以便应急指挥中心实时监控事态发展。After receiving the report, the emergency command center will first confirm and check through various channels such as PDA and browser. After the accident information is confirmed to be correct, the emergency command center deploys monitoring integrated equipment at the accident site to conduct real-time monitoring of physical data at the accident site, so that the emergency command center can monitor the development of the situation in real time.
根据事故上报数据、事故现场监测数据情况与系统共享的风险源信息(危险化学品、人员密集场所、建设施工项目等)，应急指挥中心对救援现场进行风险评估。根据现场风险评估结果并参考系统共享的相应应急预案、事故案例、政策法规与标准规范与应急知识信息，应急指挥平台制定相应应急策略，基于系统查询所需应急资源信息，获取周边应急资源储备情况。The emergency command center conducts a risk assessment on the rescue site based on the data reported on the accident, the monitoring data at the accident site, and the risk source information (dangerous chemicals, crowded places, construction projects, etc.) shared by the system. According to the results of on-site risk assessment and with reference to the corresponding emergency plans, accident cases, policies, regulations and standards, and emergency knowledge information shared by the system, the emergency command platform formulates corresponding emergency strategies, and based on the system to query the required emergency resource information, obtain the surrounding emergency resource reserves. .
通过系统计算得出的同行距离最短优化和同行时间最短优化两种通行路径优化，应急指挥中心可参考优化结果进行应急资源调度，并通过系统平台对所有人公布应急物资实时定位情况，为应急救援提供决策参考。Through the optimization of the shortest peer distance and the shortest peer time optimization calculated by the system, the emergency command center can refer to the optimization results to schedule emergency resources, and publish the real-time positioning of emergency materials to everyone through the system platform, so as to provide emergency rescue services. Provide decision-making reference.
综上，本实施例针对应急救援现场，进行信息采集传输、风险评估综合研判及应急资源状态监测一体化集成设计，构建了救援现场动态风险评估系统，实现了系统用户管理、救援现场危险化学品、人员密集场所、建设施工项目等风险源信息以及救援现场应急资源信息共享，并提供了相应应急预案、事故案例、政策法规与标准规范与应急知识查询，进行应急资源信息公开，在接到突发事件应急报警后实现了多渠道接警验证，并基于GIS进行应急资源合理调动，为进一步救援的灾情判断、辅助决策、应急指挥等提供了技术支持，可实现救援现场预案管理、事件处置管理、基于地理信息服务信息展示等功能，完成了对应急救援现场动态风险评估和为应急调度提供技术支撑。提升了应急救援时的社会化动员能力，促进了救援现场应急管理领域的发展。To sum up, for the emergency rescue scene, this embodiment implements the integrated design of information collection and transmission, comprehensive research and judgment of risk assessment and emergency resource status monitoring, constructs a dynamic risk assessment system for the rescue scene, and realizes the management of system users and the rescue of dangerous chemicals on the scene. , crowded places, construction projects and other risk source information as well as rescue site emergency resource information sharing, and provide corresponding emergency plans, accident cases, policies, regulations and standards and emergency knowledge inquiries, and conduct emergency resource information disclosure. After an emergency alarm is issued, multi-channel alarm verification is realized, and emergency resources are reasonably mobilized based on GIS, which provides technical support for further rescue disaster judgment, auxiliary decision-making, emergency command, etc., and can realize rescue on-site plan management, incident handling management, Based on the functions of geographic information service information display and other functions, it has completed the dynamic risk assessment of the emergency rescue site and provided technical support for emergency dispatch. It improves the social mobilization ability during emergency rescue, and promotes the development of the field of emergency management at the rescue site.
此外，需要说明的是，本发明可提供为方法、装置或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Furthermore, it should be noted that the present invention may be provided as a method, an apparatus or a computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明实施例是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、终端设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing terminal to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal produce Means implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flowcharts and/or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the The instruction means implement the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams. These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable terminal equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable terminal equipment The instructions executed on the above provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart or blocks and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
还需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or terminal device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or terminal equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device comprising said element.
最后需要说明的是，以上所述是本发明优选实施方式，应当指出，尽管已描述了本发明优选实施例，但对于本技术领域的技术人员来说，一旦得知了本发明的基本创造性概念，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。所以，所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明实施例范围的所有变更和修改。Finally, it should be noted that the above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, for those skilled in the art, once the basic inventive concept of the present invention is known , without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
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