CN114521885A - Limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by using bioelectrical impedance principle - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明涉及羊体脂检测技术领域，具体地说，涉及利用生物电阻抗原理实现的四肢定位式体脂检测结构。其包括支撑机构和体脂检测机构，所述支撑机构包括两个横板和设置在两个横板底部的支撑柱，所述横板上滑动连接有滑块，所述体脂检测机构设置有两个，并且两个体脂检测机构对称设置在两个横板之间，所述体脂检测机构包括检测板，所述检测板与对应的滑块固定连接，所述体脂检测机构还包括功能板。本发明中羊受到定位槽定位后，羊蹄无法进行前后移动，横向移动也都在电极板的范围内，进而实现降低电极板设置面积的同时不影响生物电阻的测量。

The invention relates to the technical field of sheep body fat detection, in particular to a limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by the principle of bioelectrical impedance. It includes a support mechanism and a body fat detection mechanism, the support mechanism includes two horizontal plates and a support column arranged at the bottom of the two horizontal plates, a slider is slidably connected to the horizontal plates, and the body fat detection mechanism is provided with two, and two body fat detection mechanisms are symmetrically arranged between the two horizontal plates, the body fat detection mechanism includes a detection plate, the detection plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding slider, and the body fat detection mechanism also includes a function plate. In the present invention, after the sheep is positioned by the positioning groove, the sheep's hoof cannot move back and forth, and the lateral movement is also within the range of the electrode plate, thereby reducing the installation area of the electrode plate without affecting the measurement of biological resistance.

Description

Translated fromChinese

利用生物电阻抗原理实现的四肢定位式体脂检测结构Limb positioning body fat detection structure realized by bioelectrical impedance principle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及羊体脂检测技术领域，具体地说，涉及利用生物电阻抗原理实现的四肢定位式体脂检测结构。The invention relates to the technical field of sheep body fat detection, in particular to a limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by the principle of bioelectrical impedance.

背景技术Background technique

现有的羊体脂检测通常是利用电极板与羊的前蹄和后蹄构建电性连接，这样通过电流经过羊体测量处此时羊体内的生物电阻，而羊体内对电阻产生影响的就有羊体内的水分，从而利用生物电阻抗原理检测出羊体内的体脂。The existing sheep body fat detection usually uses electrode plates to establish electrical connections with the sheep's front and rear hooves, so that the current passes through the sheep's body to measure the biological resistance in the sheep's body at this time, and the sheep's body has an impact on the resistance. There is water in the sheep body, so the body fat in the sheep body can be detected by using the principle of bioelectrical impedance.

但现有技术中为了保证羊能够正常行走，通常电极板的面积需要设置的很大，而且将羊固定在电极板上也会对羊造成损伤，为此需要提出一种形成定位区域来对羊的四肢进行限制的体脂测量结构，以减小电极板的设置面积。However, in the prior art, in order to ensure that the sheep can walk normally, the area of the electrode plate needs to be set to be large, and fixing the sheep on the electrode plate will also cause damage to the sheep. The body fat measurement structure of the limbs is limited to reduce the setting area of the electrode plate.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供利用生物电阻抗原理实现的四肢定位式体脂检测结构，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by utilizing the principle of bioelectrical impedance, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的，提供了利用生物电阻抗原理实现的四肢定位式体脂检测结构，其包括支撑机构和体脂检测机构，所述支撑机构包括两个横板和设置在两个横板底部的支撑柱，所述横板上滑动连接有滑块，所述体脂检测机构设置有两个，并且两个体脂检测机构对称设置在两个横板之间，所述体脂检测机构包括检测板，所述检测板与对应的滑块固定连接，所述体脂检测机构还包括功能板，所述检测板的一侧固定连接有转接板，所述功能板与转接板之间通过设置的转轴转动连接，所述转轴的一侧设置有伺服电机，所述伺服电机的输出端与转轴固定连接，另外：In order to achieve the above purpose, a limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by using the principle of bioelectrical impedance is provided, which includes a support mechanism and a body fat detection mechanism, and the support mechanism includes two horizontal plates and a bottom of the two horizontal plates. A support column, a slider is slidably connected to the horizontal plate, two body fat detection mechanisms are provided, and the two body fat detection mechanisms are symmetrically arranged between the two horizontal plates, and the body fat detection mechanism includes a detection plate , the detection board is fixedly connected with the corresponding slider, the body fat detection mechanism also includes a function board, one side of the detection board is fixedly connected with an adapter board, and the function board and the adapter board are arranged The rotating shaft is connected in rotation, one side of the rotating shaft is provided with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and in addition:

所述检测板上设置有后挡组件，所述后挡组件包括后挡板和受力齿板，所述后挡板向相对于功能板的一侧倾斜，并与检测板滑动连接，所述受力齿板设置在后挡板远离伺服电机的一侧；The detection board is provided with a rear baffle assembly, the rear baffle assembly includes a rear baffle and a force-bearing tooth plate, the rear baffle is inclined to one side relative to the function board, and is slidably connected with the detection plate, the The force-bearing tooth plate is arranged on the side of the rear baffle away from the servo motor;

所述转轴的另一侧设置有齿轮组，齿轮组用于在功能板向上转动时驱动受力齿板带动后挡板同步上移，然后在检测板和功能板组成的平台上形成一个“V”字形的定位槽；The other side of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear set. The gear set is used to drive the force-receiving tooth plate to drive the tailgate to move up synchronously when the function board rotates upward, and then forms a "V" on the platform composed of the detection board and the function board. ” shaped positioning slot;

所述检测板顶部位于后挡板和功能板之间的区域设置有电极板，所述电极板的两侧设置有导线，同侧的两个检测板之间利用横板进行导通。Electrode plates are arranged on the top of the detection board in the area between the rear baffle and the function board, wires are arranged on both sides of the electrode plate, and two detection boards on the same side are connected by a horizontal plate.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述齿轮组包括驱动齿轮，所述驱动齿轮的圆心处与转轴固定连接，所述驱动齿轮和受力齿板之间设置有受力齿轮、传动齿轮，所述受力齿轮和传动齿轮同轴连接，其中：As a further improvement of this technical solution, the gear set includes a drive gear, the center of the drive gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and a force gear and a transmission gear are arranged between the drive gear and the force tooth plate. The force gear and the transmission gear are coaxially connected, wherein:

所述受力齿轮与驱动齿轮啮合；the force-receiving gear meshes with the driving gear;

所述传动齿轮与受力齿板啮合。The transmission gear meshes with the force-receiving tooth plate.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述受力齿轮的半径小于传动齿轮。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the radius of the force-receiving gear is smaller than that of the transmission gear.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述功能板的顶部两侧设置有多个侧柱，所述功能板顶部的外侧设置有挡板，所述挡板配合侧柱在功能板的三面形成限制面。As a further improvement of this technical solution, a plurality of side pillars are arranged on both sides of the top of the functional board, and baffles are arranged on the outer side of the top of the functional board, and the baffles cooperate with the side pillars to form restricting surfaces on three sides of the functional board. .

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述功能板的顶部呈矩形阵列设置有多个功能件，所述功能件包括“U”形管体，所述“U”形管体的一侧端口上成环形阵列开设有多个槽口，另一侧端口上设置加热网，所述加热网的底部设置有负压扇。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the top of the functional board is provided with a plurality of functional parts in a rectangular array, and the functional parts include a "U"-shaped pipe body, and a port on one side of the "U"-shaped pipe body is formed The annular array is provided with a plurality of notches, and a heating mesh is arranged on the port on the other side, and a negative pressure fan is arranged at the bottom of the heating mesh.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述槽口所在端口内设置有引流板，所述引流板的横截面为开口向下的弧形结构。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a flow guide plate is arranged in the port where the slot is located, and the cross section of the flow guide plate is an arc structure with an opening downward.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述加热网所在侧上开设有排泄口，所述排泄口的顶部设置有隔网。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a drain port is opened on the side where the heating net is located, and a partition net is provided on the top of the drain port.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述“U”形管体的底部开设有泄流槽，且泄流槽远离槽口的一侧设置有柔性板。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the bottom of the "U"-shaped pipe body is provided with a drain groove, and the side of the drain groove away from the notch is provided with a flexible plate.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所有排泄口均为连通状态，所述检测板内开设有储存腔，所述储存腔与排泄口之间通过开设的泄流道连通。As a further improvement of the technical solution, all the discharge ports are in a connected state, a storage cavity is opened in the detection plate, and the storage cavity and the discharge port are communicated with each other through the opened leakage channel.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进，所述泄流道和储存腔位于功能板和检测板的转接处设置有密封板，所述密封板为柔性结构。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a sealing plate is provided at the transition between the function board and the detection board, and the sealing plate is a flexible structure.

与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、该利用生物电阻抗原理实现的四肢定位式体脂检测结构中，电极板通过羊蹄与羊体之间形成通路，从而实现对羊体的生物电阻的测量，然后通过测量的生物电阻检测出羊体的体脂，而且受到定位槽定位后，羊蹄无法进行前后移动，横向移动也都在电极板的范围内，进而实现降低电极板设置面积的同时不影响生物电阻的测量。1. In the limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by the principle of bioelectrical impedance, the electrode plate forms a passage between the sheep's hoof and the sheep's body, so as to realize the measurement of the biological resistance of the sheep's body, and then detect through the measured bio-resistance. The body fat of the sheep body, and after being positioned by the positioning groove, the sheep's hoof cannot move forward and backward, and the lateral movement is also within the range of the electrode plate, thereby reducing the installation area of the electrode plate without affecting the measurement of bioresistance.

2、该利用生物电阻抗原理实现的四肢定位式体脂检测结构中，挡板配合侧柱在功能板的三面形成限制面，以实现对羊的初步限制，而且当功能板转动后，侧柱可以对定位槽的两侧进行限制，挡板则对羊的羊蹄进行限制，防止羊跳出。2. In the limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by the principle of bioelectrical impedance, the baffle plate cooperates with the side post to form a restriction surface on the three sides of the functional board, so as to realize the preliminary restriction on the sheep, and when the functional board is rotated, the side post The two sides of the positioning groove can be restricted, and the baffle plate can restrict the sheep's hooves to prevent the sheep from jumping out.

3、该利用生物电阻抗原理实现的四肢定位式体脂检测结构中，槽口所在端口处形成一个向内吸的气流，以吸入经过该端口羊蹄上的泥土和水渍，并通过设置的槽口形成的吸入口可以在覆盖时继续保持泥土的吸收；3. In the limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by the principle of bioelectrical impedance, an inward suction airflow is formed at the port where the notch is located, so as to inhale the soil and water stains on the sheep's hooves passing through the port, and pass through the set slot. The suction port formed by the mouth can continue to maintain the absorption of soil when covering;

与此同时，负压扇吸入的气流由“U”形管体的另一个端口排出，设有加热网会对吹出的气流进行加热，以达到对羊蹄进行烘干的目的。At the same time, the air inhaled by the negative pressure fan is discharged from the other port of the "U"-shaped pipe body, and the heating net will heat the blown air to achieve the purpose of drying the sheep's hoof.

4、该利用生物电阻抗原理实现的四肢定位式体脂检测结构中，泥土和水渍进入到排泄口内，防止泥土和水渍附着在功能板表面影响检测结构，而且，功能板转动后排泄口内部的泥土和污渍都流入储存腔内，通过储存腔进行存储，以便于后期进行处理。4. In the limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by the principle of bioelectrical impedance, soil and water stains enter the excretion port to prevent the soil and water stains from adhering to the surface of the functional board to affect the detection structure. Moreover, the excretion port is rotated after the functional board is rotated. The internal soil and stains flow into the storage cavity and are stored through the storage cavity for later processing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的整体结构拆分图；Fig. 2 is the overall structure disassembly drawing of the present invention;

图3为本发明的体脂检测机构结构示意图；3 is a schematic structural diagram of a body fat detection mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本发明的功能板结构示意图；4 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional board of the present invention;

图5为本发明的检测板结构示意图；5 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection board of the present invention;

图6为本发明的传动件结构示意图；6 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission member of the present invention;

图7为本发明的检测板和功能板侧面结构示意图；Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic diagram of the detection board and the function board of the present invention;

图8为本发明的功能件结构示意图其一；FIG. 8 is the first schematic diagram of the structure of the functional component of the present invention;

图9为本发明的功能件结构示意图其二；FIG. 9 is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the functional component of the present invention;

图10为本发明的储存腔结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage cavity of the present invention.

图中各个标号意义为：The meanings of the symbols in the figure are:

100、支撑机构；110、横板；120、支撑柱；130、滑块；100, support mechanism; 110, horizontal plate; 120, support column; 130, slider;

200、体脂检测机构；200. Body fat testing institutions;

210、检测板；211、密封板；210A、电极板；210B、导线；210C、储存腔；210, detection plate; 211, sealing plate; 210A, electrode plate; 210B, lead wire; 210C, storage cavity;

220、功能板；221、侧柱；222、挡板；223、排泄口；224、功能件；2241、“U”形管体；2242、加热网；2243、负压扇；2244、槽口；2245、引流板；224A、泄流槽；224B、柔性板；220A、泄流道；220, functional board; 221, side post; 222, baffle plate; 223, drain outlet; 224, functional part; 2241, "U"-shaped pipe body; 2242, heating net; 2243, negative pressure fan; 2244, notch; 2245, drainage plate; 224A, drainage groove; 224B, flexible plate; 220A, drainage channel;

230、转接板；230, adapter board;

240、伺服电机；240. Servo motor;

250、后挡组件；251、后挡板；252、受力齿板；253、齿轮组；2531、驱动齿轮；2532、受力齿轮；2533、传动齿轮。250, rear block assembly; 251, rear baffle; 252, force tooth plate; 253, gear set; 2531, drive gear; 2532, force gear; 2533, transmission gear.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

此外，在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图1和图2所示，本实施例目的在于，提供了利用生物电阻抗原理实现的四肢定位式体脂检测结构，其包括支撑机构100和体脂检测机构200，支撑机构100包括两个横板110和设置在两个横板110底部的支撑柱120，支撑柱120设置的主要目的是对横板110进行支撑，横板110上滑动连接有滑块130，体脂检测机构200设置有两个，并且两个体脂检测机构200对称设置在两个横板110之间，具体的：Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by the principle of bioelectrical impedance, which includes asupport mechanism 100 and a bodyfat detection mechanism 200 , and thesupport mechanism 100 includes two There are twohorizontal plates 110 and supportcolumns 120 arranged at the bottom of the twohorizontal plates 110. The main purpose of thesupport columns 120 is to support thehorizontal plates 110. Thehorizontal plates 110 are slidably connected with thesliders 130, and the bodyfat detection mechanism 200 is provided. There are two, and the two bodyfat detection mechanisms 200 are symmetrically arranged between the twotransverse plates 110, specifically:

请参阅图3所示，体脂检测机构200包括检测板210和功能板220，本实施例中，检测板210与对应的滑块130固定连接，从而实现两个检测板210之间距离的调节，方便不同大小的羊进行体脂检测，另外，检测板210的一侧固定连接有转接板230，功能板220与转接板230之间通过转轴转动连接，转轴的一侧设置有伺服电机240，伺服电机240的输出端与转轴固定连接，其主要目的是驱动功能板220进行转动；Referring to FIG. 3 , the bodyfat detection mechanism 200 includes adetection board 210 and afunction board 220 . In this embodiment, thedetection board 210 is fixedly connected with thecorresponding slider 130 , so as to realize the adjustment of the distance between the twodetection boards 210 , to facilitate the body fat detection of sheep of different sizes. In addition, one side of thedetection board 210 is fixedly connected with anadapter board 230, and thefunction board 220 and theadapter board 230 are connected by rotation through a rotating shaft. One side of the rotating shaft is provided with aservo motor 240, the output end of theservo motor 240 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and its main purpose is to drive thefunction board 220 to rotate;

请参阅图5和图6所示，检测板210上设置有后挡组件250，后挡组件250包括后挡板251和受力齿板252，后挡板251向相对于功能板220的一侧倾斜，并与检测板210滑动连接，受力齿板252设置在后挡板251远离伺服电机240的一侧；Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , thedetection board 210 is provided with arear baffle assembly 250 . Therear baffle assembly 250 includes arear baffle 251 and a force-bearingtoothed plate 252 . Therear baffle 251 faces to the side opposite to thefunction board 220 . Inclined and slidingly connected with thedetection plate 210, the force-receivingtooth plate 252 is arranged on the side of therear baffle 251 away from theservo motor 240;

转轴的另一侧设置有齿轮组253，齿轮组253包括驱动齿轮2531，驱动齿轮2531的圆心处与转轴固定连接，驱动齿轮2531和受力齿板252之间设置有受力齿轮2532、传动齿轮2533，受力齿轮2532和传动齿轮2533同轴连接，受力齿轮2532与驱动齿轮2531啮合，传动齿轮2533与受力齿板252啮合，因此，当功能板220转动后，利用齿轮组253的配合驱动受力齿板252带动后挡板251同步上移，此时的后挡板251与功能板220之间呈“V”字形结构，用于对羊蹄的活动范围进行定位，并且检测板210顶部位于后挡板251和功能板220之间的区域设置有电极板210A，电极板210A的两侧设置有导线210B，同侧的两个检测板210之间利用横板110进行导通，从而实现羊体体脂的检测。The other side of the rotating shaft is provided with agear set 253. The gear set 253 includes adriving gear 2531. The center of thedriving gear 2531 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. 2533, the force-bearing gear 2532 and thetransmission gear 2533 are coaxially connected, the force-bearing gear 2532 meshes with thedrive gear 2531, and thetransmission gear 2533 meshes with the force-bearingtooth plate 252. Therefore, when thefunction board 220 rotates, the cooperation of the gear set 253 is used. The driving force-receivingtooth plate 252 drives therear baffle 251 to move upward synchronously. At this time, therear baffle 251 and thefunction board 220 are in a "V"-shaped structure, which is used to locate the moving range of the sheep's hoof and detect the top of theplate 210. Anelectrode plate 210A is arranged in the area between therear baffle 251 and thefunction board 220, andwires 210B are arranged on both sides of theelectrode plate 210A, and the twodetection plates 210 on the same side are connected by thehorizontal plate 110, so as to realize Body fat detection in sheep.

工作原理：working principle:

首先将羊体的前蹄和后蹄分别置于两个检测板210和功能板220形成的平台上，然后将伺服电机240接通电源，使其输出端工作带动功能板220转动，功能板220转动带动驱动齿轮2531转动，然后受力齿轮2532受到驱动齿轮2531带动传动齿轮2533同步转动，由于传动齿轮2533与受力齿板252啮合，所以受到啮合力的驱动受力齿板252会带动后挡板251同步上移，与功能板220形成一个“V”字形的定位槽，而后移动检测板210使滑块130在横板110上滑动，当功能板220与羊蹄面贴合后停止移动，并对滑块130进行固定，以通过定位槽对羊蹄进行定位，使其在定位的区域内活动，请参阅图7所示，定位的区域内设置有电极板210A，电极板210A通过羊蹄与羊体之间形成通路，从而实现对羊体的生物电阻的测量，然后通过测量的生物电阻检测出羊体的体脂，而且受到定位槽定位后，羊蹄无法进行前后移动，横向移动也都在电极板210A的范围内，进而实现降低电极板210A设置面积的同时不影响生物电阻的测量。First, place the front and rear hooves of the sheep's body on the platform formed by the twodetection boards 210 and thefunction board 220, and then connect theservo motor 240 to the power supply, so that its output end works to drive thefunction board 220 to rotate, and thefunction board 220 The rotation drives thedrive gear 2531 to rotate, and then theforce gear 2532 is driven by thedrive gear 2531 to drive thetransmission gear 2533 to rotate synchronously. Since thetransmission gear 2533 meshes with theforce tooth plate 252, the forceforce tooth plate 252 driven by the meshing force will drive the rear gear Theboard 251 moves up synchronously, forming a "V"-shaped positioning groove with thefunction board 220, and then moves thedetection board 210 to make theslider 130 slide on thehorizontal board 110. Theslider 130 is fixed to position the sheep's hoof through the positioning groove, so that it can move in the positioning area. Please refer to FIG. 7 , anelectrode plate 210A is arranged in the positioning area, and theelectrode plate 210A passes through the sheep's hoof and the sheep's body. A passage is formed between the two parts, so as to measure the bioresistance of the sheep body, and then detect the body fat of the sheep body through the measured bioresistance, and after being positioned by the positioning groove, the sheep's hooves cannot move back and forth, and the lateral movement is also on the electrode plate. 210A, thereby reducing the setting area of theelectrode plate 210A without affecting the measurement of bioresistance.

值得说明的是，受力齿轮2532和传动齿轮2533的设置的目的是对驱动齿轮2531的驱动方向进行改变，从而保证功能板220向上转动的同时后挡板251能够上移，另外受力齿轮2532的半径小于传动齿轮2533，以增大受力齿轮2532驱动的线距离，从而实现功能板220小范围的转动对后挡板251产生大距离的驱动。It is worth noting that the purpose of setting the force-bearing gear 2532 and thetransmission gear 2533 is to change the driving direction of thedriving gear 2531 , so as to ensure that therear baffle 251 can move up when thefunction board 220 rotates upward, and the force-bearing gear 2532 The radius is smaller than that of thetransmission gear 2533, so as to increase the linear distance driven by theforce gear 2532, so as to realize the large-distance driving of therear baffle 251 by the small-range rotation of thefunction board 220.

实施例2Example 2

考虑到羊放置在检测板210和功能板220形成的平台上可能会乱跑，为了对平台上的羊进行初步限位，请参阅图4所示，功能板220的顶部两侧设置有多个侧柱221，功能板220顶部的外侧设置有挡板222，挡板222配合侧柱221在功能板220的三面形成限制面，以实现对羊的初步限制，而且当功能板220转动后，侧柱221可以对定位槽的两侧进行限制，挡板222则对羊的羊蹄进行限制，防止羊跳出。Considering that the sheep may run around when placed on the platform formed by thedetection board 210 and thefunction board 220, in order to initially limit the sheep on the platform, please refer to FIG. Theside post 221, the outer side of the top of thefunction board 220 is provided with abaffle plate 222. Thebaffle plate 222 cooperates with theside post 221 to form a restriction surface on three sides of thefunction board 220 to realize the preliminary restriction of sheep. Theposts 221 can restrict both sides of the positioning groove, and thebaffles 222 can restrict the hooves of the sheep to prevent the sheep from jumping out.

实施例3Example 3

考虑到羊蹄上可能会携带泥土和水渍，为了对羊蹄上的泥土和水渍进行清理，请参阅图4所示，本实施例在功能板220的顶部呈矩形阵列设置有多个功能件224，请参阅图8所示，功能件224包括“U”形管体2241，“U”形管体2241的一侧端口上成环形阵列开设有多个槽口2244，其主要目的是形成多个吸入口，另一侧端口上设置加热网2242，加热网2242的底部设置有负压扇2243。Considering that the sheep's hooves may carry soil and water stains, in order to clean the soil and water stains on the sheep's hooves, please refer to FIG. 4 . In this embodiment, a plurality offunctional parts 224 are arranged in a rectangular array on the top of thefunctional board 220 . , as shown in FIG. 8, thefunctional part 224 includes a "U"-shapedtube body 2241, and a plurality ofnotches 2244 are formed in a circular array on one side port of the "U"-shapedtube body 2241, the main purpose of which is to form a plurality ofslots 2244. The suction port and the other port are provided with aheating net 2242, and the bottom of theheating net 2242 is provided with anegative pressure fan 2243.

工作原理：working principle:

首先负压扇2243工作在槽口2244所在端口处形成一个向内吸的气流，以吸入经过该端口羊蹄上的泥土和水渍，考虑到羊蹄可能覆盖该端口，为此，设置的槽口2244形成的吸入口可以在覆盖时继续保持泥土的吸收，在此基础上还可以在该端口内设置引流板2245，引流板2245的横截面为开口向下的弧形结构，其主要目的是对羊蹄进行支撑，同时不影响槽口2244的通畅；First, thenegative pressure fan 2243 works at the port where thenotch 2244 is located to form an inward air flow to suck in the soil and water stains on the sheep's hoof passing through the port. Considering that the sheep's hoof may cover the port, thenotch 2244 is provided. The formed suction port can continue to absorb the soil when it is covered. On this basis, adrainage plate 2245 can also be set in the port. The cross section of thedrainage plate 2245 is an arc-shaped structure with an opening downward. support without affecting the patency of theslot 2244;

与此同时，负压扇2243吸入的气流由“U”形管体2241的另一个端口排出，即：加热网2242所在侧，设有加热网2242会对吹出的气流进行加热，以达到对羊蹄进行烘干的目的，同时加热网2242也能对羊蹄进行支撑，所以羊在“U”形管体2241端口上行走时是不受影响的。At the same time, the air inhaled by thenegative pressure fan 2243 is discharged from the other port of the "U"-shapedpipe body 2241, that is, on the side where theheating net 2242 is located. For the purpose of drying, at the same time, theheating net 2242 can also support the sheep's hoof, so the sheep will not be affected when walking on the port of the "U"-shapedpipe body 2241.

实施例3Example 3

考虑到较大的水渍和泥土可能会直接附着在功能板220表面，为此，请参阅图4所示，在加热网2242所在侧上开设有排泄口223，且排泄口223的顶部设置隔网，其主要目的是方便羊进行行走，而且泥土和水渍也都能够进入到排泄口223内，防止泥土和水渍附着在功能板220表面影响检测结构。Considering that large water stains and soil may be directly attached to the surface of thefunctional board 220, for this reason, please refer to FIG. The main purpose of the net is to facilitate the sheep to walk, and the soil and water stains can also enter thedischarge port 223 to prevent the soil and water stains from adhering to the surface of thefunction board 220 and affecting the detection structure.

另外，为了对排泄口223进行利用，请参阅图9和图10所示，“U”形管体2241的底部开设有泄流槽224A，且泄流槽224A远离槽口2244的一侧设置有柔性板224B，当负压扇2243工作时，柔性板224B被吸起，然后泄流槽224A打开，这样槽口2244所在的端口吸入的泥土和水渍都流入泄流槽224A，而且本实施例中的排泄口223也均保持连通，这样流入泄流槽224A内的泥土和污渍都进入排泄口223，而检测板210内开设有储存腔210C，储存腔210C与排泄口223之间通过开设的泄流道220A连通，且泄流道220A和储存腔210C位于功能板220和检测板210的转接处设置有密封板211，密封板211为柔性结构，例如橡胶，密封板211对功能板220和检测板210转接处的缝隙进行密封，这样当功能板220转动后排泄口223内部的泥土和污渍都流入储存腔210C内，通过储存腔210C进行存储，以便于后期进行处理。In addition, in order to utilize thedrain port 223, please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the bottom of the “U”-shapedpipe body 2241 is provided with adrain slot 224A, and the side of thedrain slot 224A away from theslot 2244 is provided with adrain slot 224A. Theflexible board 224B, when thenegative pressure fan 2243 is working, theflexible board 224B is sucked up, and then thedischarge groove 224A is opened, so that the soil and water stains sucked in by the port where thegroove 2244 is located all flow into thedischarge groove 224A, and this embodiment Thedischarge ports 223 in the middle are also kept in communication, so that the soil and dirt flowing into thedischarge groove 224A all enter thedischarge port 223, and astorage cavity 210C is opened in thedetection plate 210, and thestorage cavity 210C and thedischarge port 223 are opened through the opening. Thedrain channel 220A is connected, and thedrain channel 220A and thestorage cavity 210C are located at the transition between thefunction board 220 and thedetection board 210, and asealing plate 211 is provided. The gap at the connection with thedetection board 210 is sealed, so that when thefunctional board 220 is rotated, the soil and stains in thedischarge port 223 flow into thestorage cavity 210C, and are stored in thestorage cavity 210C for later processing.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例，并不用来限制本发明，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Utilize four limbs locate mode body fat detection structure that bioelectrical impedance principle realized, it includes supporting mechanism (100) and body fat detection mechanism (200), supporting mechanism (100) include two diaphragm (110) and set up support column (120) in two diaphragm (110) bottoms, sliding connection has slider (130) on diaphragm (110), body fat detection mechanism (200) are provided with two to two body fat detection mechanism (200) symmetry sets up between two diaphragm (110), body fat detection mechanism (200) include pick-up plate (210), pick-up plate (210) and slider (130) fixed connection that correspond, its characterized in that: body fat detection mechanism (200) still includes function board (220), one side fixedly connected with keysets (230) of pick-up plate (210), rotate through the pivot that sets up between function board (220) and keysets (230) and be connected, one side of pivot is provided with servo motor (240), the output and the pivot fixed connection of servo motor (240), in addition:

a backstop assembly (250) is arranged on the detection plate (210), the backstop assembly (250) comprises a backstop plate (251) and a force-bearing toothed plate (252), the backstop plate (251) inclines to one side opposite to the function plate (220) and is in sliding connection with the detection plate (210), and the force-bearing toothed plate (252) is arranged on one side, away from the servo motor (240), of the backstop plate (251);

the other side of the rotating shaft is provided with a gear set (253), the gear set (253) is used for driving the stressed toothed plate (252) to drive the rear baffle (251) to synchronously move upwards when the function plate (220) rotates upwards, and then a V-shaped positioning groove is formed in a platform formed by the detection plate (210) and the function plate (220);

an electrode plate (210A) is arranged in an area, located between the rear baffle (251) and the function plate (220), of the top of the detection plate (210), lead wires (210B) are arranged on two sides of the electrode plate (210A), and the two detection plates (210) on the same side are conducted through a transverse plate (110).

2. The limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by using the bioelectrical impedance principle according to claim 1, wherein: the gear train (253) includes drive gear (2531), the centre of a circle department and pivot fixed connection of drive gear (2531), be provided with atress gear (2532), drive gear (2533) between drive gear (2531) and atress pinion rack (252), atress gear (2532) and drive gear (2533) coaxial coupling, wherein:

the stressed gear (2532) is meshed with the driving gear (2531);

the transmission gear (2533) is meshed with the stressed toothed plate (252).

3. The limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by using the bioelectrical impedance principle according to claim 2, wherein: the radius of the stressed gear (2532) is smaller than that of the transmission gear (2533).

4. The limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by using the bioelectrical impedance principle according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a limiting plate, including function board (220), baffle (222), lateral column (221) are provided with a plurality of side posts (221) on the top both sides of function board (220), the outside at function board (220) top is provided with baffle (222), baffle (222) cooperation side post (221) form the limiting surface at the trilateral of function board (220).

5. The limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by using the bioelectrical impedance principle according to claim 1, wherein: the top of function board (220) is the rectangle array and is provided with a plurality of functions (224), function (224) are including "U" shape body (2241), a plurality of notches (2244) have been seted up to annular array on one side port of "U" shape body (2241), set up heating network (2242) on the port of another side, the bottom of heating network (2242) is provided with negative pressure fan (2243).

6. The limbs-positioning-type body fat detection structure realized by using the bioelectrical impedance principle according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with drainage plate (2245) in notch (2244) place port, the cross section of drainage plate (2245) is the arc structure that the opening is decurrent.

7. The limbs-positioning-type body fat detection structure realized by using the bioelectrical impedance principle according to claim 5, wherein: the heating net (2242) is arranged on the side, a drain hole (223) is formed in the side, and a separation net is arranged at the top of the drain hole (223).

8. The limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by using the bioelectrical impedance principle according to claim 7, wherein: drain groove (224A) have been seted up to the bottom of "U" shape body (2241), and one side that notch (2244) was kept away from in drain groove (224A) is provided with flexonics board (224B).

9. The structure for detecting body fat by limb positioning based on bioelectrical impedance of claim 8, wherein: all the discharge openings (223) are in a communicated state, a storage cavity (210C) is formed in the detection plate (210), and the storage cavity (210C) is communicated with the discharge openings (223) through an opened discharge channel (220A).

10. The limb positioning type body fat detection structure realized by using the bioelectrical impedance principle according to claim 9, wherein: the leakage channel (220A) and the storage cavity (210C) are provided with sealing plates (211) at the joints of the functional plate (220) and the detection plate (210), and the sealing plates (211) are of flexible structures.

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