


技术领域technical field
本申请属于急救用药安全技术领域,具体涉及一种应用于急救车上急救药品物品异常的监控方法和系统。The application belongs to the technical field of emergency medicine safety, and in particular relates to a method and system for monitoring the abnormality of emergency medicine items on an ambulance.
背景技术Background technique
急救车执行的是医疗紧急救护任务,由于时间紧急,急救车上通常都会放置一些常用抢救药品和物品。但是,由于急救车上的急救药品和物品只在紧急救护时刻才使用,平常并非频繁更新,很容易导致药品和物品过期或缺乏情况出现。The ambulance performs a medical emergency rescue mission. Due to the urgency of time, some commonly used rescue medicines and items are usually placed on the ambulance. However, because the first aid medicines and items on the ambulance are only used during the emergency, and are not updated frequently, it is easy to cause the medicines and items to expire or be in short supply.
目前,对于急救药品和物品过期失效、缺乏的情况,通常采用人工核对的方式,对急救车上的每一包装单位的药品和物品逐一核对,当发现临期甚至超期药品和物品时,就予以更换,发现有缺乏时予以补充。但是,此种核对方式,不仅造成大量的人工浪费,工作效率也极为低下,更不利的是,在还没有发现超期药品和物品时,就要执行紧急救护任务,造成抢救无效的问题。At present, for the expired, ineffective and lack of emergency medicines and items, manual verification is usually adopted to check the medicines and items of each packaging unit on the ambulance one by one. Replace it, and supplement it when it is found to be lacking. However, this verification method not only causes a lot of waste of labor, but also has extremely low work efficiency. What is even more disadvantageous is that emergency rescue tasks must be performed when no expired drugs or items are found, resulting in the problem of ineffective rescue.
如何能够对急救车上的急救药品和物品实现有效预警,保证急救药品和物品有效,并保证有足够的药品和物品满足急救需要,需要一套完整的监控方法。How to realize effective early warning on the first aid medicines and items on the ambulance, ensure that the first aid medicines and items are effective, and ensure that there are enough medicines and items to meet the first aid needs, requires a complete set of monitoring methods.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提出了一种应用于急救车上急救药品物品异常的监控方法和系统,首先以包装为单位,标识每一包装单位的急救药品和/或物品,然后自动监控该药品和/或物品的有效期,当药品和/或物品临期时,发出急救药品和/或物品临期提示,进一步的,还要监控急救药品和/或物品的取用,防止药品和/或物品余量不足。The present application proposes a method and system for monitoring the abnormality of emergency medicine items on an emergency vehicle. First, the package is used as a unit to identify the emergency medicines and/or items in each package unit, and then automatically monitor the medicines and/or items. Expiration date, when the medicines and/or items are expiring, a reminder of the expiry of the emergency medicines and/or items will be issued, and further, the withdrawal of the emergency medicines and/or items should be monitored to prevent the shortage of the medicines and/or items.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了如下方案:To achieve the above purpose, the application provides the following solutions:
一种应用于急救车上急救药品物品异常的监控方法,包括如下步骤:A method for monitoring the abnormality of emergency medicine items on an emergency vehicle, comprising the following steps:
以急救药品和/或物品的包装形式为单位,为放入急救车上的急救药品和/或物品分配唯一的标识码;Assign a unique identification code to the first aid medicines and/or items put into the ambulance on the basis of the packaging form of the first aid medicines and/or items;
根据所述标识码,将所述急救药品和/或物品放入对应的位置,同时通过视觉分析技术识别所述标识码,并更新该急救药品和/或物品在急救车上的存量数据;According to the identification code, put the first aid medicine and/or article into the corresponding position, identify the identification code through visual analysis technology, and update the stock data of the first aid medicine and/or article on the emergency vehicle;
当取用所述急救药品和/或物品时,按照取用量或预设的单次使用量,更新该急救药品和/或物品的所述存量数据;When taking the emergency medicine and/or article, update the stock data of the first aid medicine and/or article according to the amount taken or the preset single-use amount;
所述药品物品异常包括急救药品数量不足和/或急救物品数量不足,以及急救药品临近有效截止期和/或急救物品临近有效截止期,当所述急救药品和/或物品的所述存量数据低于该急救药品和/或物品的预设存量低值时,发出急救药品不足提示信息和/或急救物品不足提示信息,当所述急救药品和/或物品的有效期达到临期低值时,发出急救药品临期提示信息和/或急救物品临期提示信息。The abnormality of the medicine items includes insufficient quantity of first aid medicines and/or insufficient quantity of first aid items, and the expiry date of first aid medicines is approaching and/or the expiry date of first aid items is approaching the expiry date, when the stock data of the first aid medicines and/or items is low When the preset stock of the first aid medicines and/or items is at a low value, a prompt message of insufficient emergency medicines and/or a shortage of first aid items is sent, and when the validity period of the first aid medicines and/or items reaches the temporary low value, a prompt message is sent out. Emergency medicine expiry reminder information and/or first aid item expiry reminder information.
可选的,所述标识码为一串代码组合,所述代码组合包括急救药品和/或物品的名称代码、存放位置代码和有效期代码;Optionally, the identification code is a series of code combinations, and the code combinations include name codes, storage location codes and expiration date codes of emergency medicines and/or items;
所述名称代码用于标示急救药品和/或物品的名称或类别;The name code is used to indicate the name or class of emergency medicines and/or items;
所述存放位置代码用于标示该急救药品和/或物品正确的放置位置,不同名称或不同类别的急救药品和/或物品,要分别放置;The storage location code is used to indicate the correct placement position of the first aid medicine and/or article, and emergency medicines and/or articles of different names or different categories should be placed separately;
所述有效期代码用于标示该急救药品和/或物品的有效截止日期。The expiration date code is used to indicate the expiration date of the emergency medicine and/or item.
可选的,根据所述存放位置代码放置所述急救药品和/或物品;Optionally, placing the first aid medicines and/or articles according to the storage location code;
通过视觉分析技术识别所述标识码,当所述急救药品和/或物品放置位置正确时,更新该急救药品和/或物品的所述存量数据,当所述急救药品和/或物品放置位置不正确时,发出急救药品放置错误提示信息和/或急救物品放置错误提示信息。Identify the identification code through visual analysis technology, update the inventory data of the emergency medicine and/or item when the first aid medicine and/or item is placed in the correct position, and update the stock data of the first aid medicine and/or item when the first aid medicine and/or item is placed in a different position When correct, an error message for first aid medicine placement and/or an error message for first aid item placement is issued.
可选的,所述急救药品不足信息提示和所述急救物品不足提示信息均包括该急救药品和/或物品的名称以及存量数据;Optionally, both the emergency medicine shortage information prompt and the first aid item shortage prompt information include the name and stock data of the emergency medicine and/or item;
当所述急救药品和/或物品被取出时,标记该急救药品和/或物品的存量数据为0,当该急救药品和/或物品再次放回后,按照预设的单次使用量,更新该急救药品和/或物品的所述存量数据;When the first aid medicine and/or item is taken out, the stock data of the first aid medicine and/or item is marked as 0, and when the first aid medicine and/or item is put back again, it is updated according to the preset single usage amount. said inventory data for the emergency medicine and/or item;
若该急救药品和/或物品被取出后,超出限定时间仍未放回,则按照取用量更新该急救药品和/或物品的所述存量数据;If the emergency medicines and/or items are taken out and still not put back within the time limit, update the stock data of the emergency medicines and/or items according to the amount taken;
若该急救药品和/或物品的所述存量数据低于该急救药品和/或物品的预设存量低值时,发出急救药品不足提示信息和/或急救物品不足提示信息。If the stock data of the first aid medicine and/or item is lower than the preset stock low value of the first aid medicine and/or item, a prompt message of shortage of first aid medicine and/or a message of shortage of first aid item is sent out.
可选的,所述急救药品临期提示信息和所述物品临期提示信息均包括该急救药品和/或物品的名称、存放置位置以及该急救药品和/或物品的有效期剩余时限;Optionally, both the emergency medicine expiry reminder information and the item expiry reminder information include the name of the emergency medicine and/or the item, the storage location, and the remaining period of validity of the emergency medicine and/or item;
当所述急救药品和/或物品的有效期剩余时限为0时依然未更新该急救药品和/或物品,则禁止该急救药品和/或物品的取出,并发出急救药品超期报警和/或急救物品超期报警。When the remaining period of validity of the first aid medicine and/or article is 0 and the first aid medicine and/or article is still not updated, the first aid medicine and/or article will be prohibited from being taken out, and an overdue alarm of the first aid medicine and/or the first aid article will be issued. Overdue alarm.
可选的,发出所述急救药品不足提示信息和/或所述急救物品不足提示信息和/或所述急救药品临期提示信息和/或所述急救物品临期提示信息时,均按照预定需药量和/或物品量向药房和/或相关部门发出备药和/或物品通知。Optionally, when sending out the prompt information about the shortage of first aid medicines and/or the prompt information about the shortage of the first aid items and/or the prompt information about the expiry of the first aid medicines and/or the prompt information about the expiry of the first aid items, all of them are sent according to the predetermined requirements. Medication and/or Item Quantity Notification of medication and/or item availability to the pharmacy and/or appropriate department.
另一方面,为实现上述目的,本申请还提供了一种应用于急救车上急救药品物品异常的监控系统,包括存放柜、标识模块、视觉识别模块、存量数据模块、异常提示模块;On the other hand, in order to achieve the above purpose, the present application also provides a monitoring system applied to the abnormality of emergency medicine items on the emergency vehicle, including a storage cabinet, an identification module, a visual identification module, an inventory data module, and an abnormality prompt module;
所述存放柜用于放置急救药品和/或物品,所述存放柜分成若干个放置空间,每一个所述放置空间放置一种急救药品或物品;The storage cabinet is used for placing first aid medicines and/or articles, the storage cabinet is divided into several placement spaces, and each of the placement spaces is used to place a first aid medicine or article;
所述标识模块用于为急救药品和/或物品分配标识码;The identification module is used to assign identification codes to emergency medicines and/or articles;
所述视觉识别模块用于通过所述标识码识别该急救药品和/或物品的名称、存放位置及有效截止期;The visual identification module is used to identify the name, storage location and expiration date of the emergency medicine and/or article through the identification code;
所述存量数据模块用于储存急救药品和/或物品的信息及存量数据,所述急救药品和/或物品信息包括所述急救药品和/或物品的名称、所述放置位置以及该急救药品和/或物品的有效期;The inventory data module is used to store information and inventory data of emergency medicines and/or items, and the emergency medicines and/or items information includes the names of the emergency medicines and/or items, the placement position, and the emergency medicines and/or items. / or the expiry date of the item;
所述药品物品异常包括急救药品数量不足和/或急救物品数量不足,以及急救药品临近有效截止期和/或急救物品临近有效截止期,所述异常提示模块用于当所述急救药品和/或物品的所述存量数据低于该急救药品和/或物品的预设存量低值时,发出急救药品不足提示信息和/或急救物品不足提示信息,当所述急救药品和/或物品的有效期达到临期低值时,发出急救药品临期提示信息和/或急救物品临期提示信息。The abnormality of the medicine items includes insufficient quantity of first aid medicines and/or insufficient quantity of first aid items, and the expiry date of first aid medicines is approaching and/or the expiry date of first aid items is approaching. When the inventory data of the item is lower than the preset inventory low value of the first aid medicine and/or the item, a prompt message of insufficient first aid medicine and/or a shortage of first aid items will be sent, and when the validity period of the first aid medicine and/or item has reached When the expiry low value is reached, the emergency medicine expiry prompt information and/or the emergency item expiry prompt information are issued.
可选的,所述标识码包括急救药品和/或物品的名称代码、存放位置代码和有效期代码;Optionally, the identification code includes the name code, storage location code and expiration date code of the emergency medicine and/or item;
所述名称代码用于标示急救药品和/或物品的名称或类别;The name code is used to indicate the name or class of emergency medicines and/or items;
所述存放位置代码用于标示该急救药品和/或物品正确的放置位置,不同名称或不同类别的急救药品和/或物品,要分别放置到不同的所述放置空间内;The storage location code is used to indicate the correct placement position of the emergency medicines and/or articles, and emergency medicines and/or articles of different names or categories should be placed in different placement spaces respectively;
所述有效期代码用于标示该急救药品和/或物品的有效截止日期。The expiration date code is used to indicate the expiration date of the emergency medicine and/or item.
可选的,所述视觉分析模块包括若干个视频影像设备和一个视频分析单元;Optionally, the visual analysis module includes several video imaging devices and a video analysis unit;
所述视频影像设备用于拍摄所述标识码,每一个所述放置空间内安装有一个所述视频影像设备;The video imaging device is used for photographing the identification code, and one video imaging device is installed in each of the placement spaces;
所述视频分析单元用于识别所述标识码;The video analysis unit is used to identify the identification code;
所述视频分析单元还用于识别急救药品和/或物品的取出动作和放回动作,并根据所述取出动作生成取出标记,以及根据所述放回动作生成放回标记;The video analysis unit is further configured to identify the take-out action and the put-back action of emergency medicines and/or articles, and generate a take-out mark according to the take-out action, and generate a put-back mark according to the put-back action;
所述取出标记和所述放回标记用于更新所述存量数据。The take-out flag and the put-back flag are used to update the inventory data.
可选的,所述急救药品不足信息提示和所述急救物品不足提示信息均包括该急救药品和/或物品的名称以及存量数据,当所述急救药品和/或物品被取出时,标记该急救药品和/或物品的存量数据为0,当该急救药品和/或物品再次放回后,按照预设的单次使用量,更新该急救药品和/或物品的所述存量数据,若该急救药品和/或物品被取出后,超出限定时间仍未放回,则按照取用量更新该急救药品和/或物品的所述存量数据,若该急救药品和/或物品的所述存量数据低于该急救药品和/或物品的预设存量低值时,发出急救药品不足提示信息和/或急救物品不足提示信息;Optionally, both the first aid medicine shortage information prompt and the first aid item shortage prompt information include the name and stock data of the first aid medicine and/or item, and when the first aid medicine and/or item is taken out, mark the first aid medicine and/or item. The inventory data of the drug and/or item is 0. When the emergency drug and/or item is put back again, the inventory data of the emergency drug and/or item is updated according to the preset single use amount. After the medicines and/or items are taken out and still not put back within the time limit, the stock data of the emergency medicines and/or items will be updated according to the amount taken, if the stock data of the emergency medicines and/or items is lower than When the preset stock of the first aid medicines and/or items is at a low value, send out a prompt message about the shortage of first aid medicines and/or a prompt message about the shortage of first aid items;
所述急救药品临期提示信息和所述物品临期提示信息均包括该急救药品和/或物品的名称、存放置位置以及该急救药品和/或物品的有效期剩余时限,当所述急救药品和/或物品的有效期达到临期低值时,发出急救药品临期提示信息和/或急救物品临期提示信息。Both the emergency drug and/or the item expiry prompt information include the name, storage location, and the remaining validity period of the emergency drug and/or item. When the emergency drug and/or item are expired, /or when the validity period of the item reaches the low value of the expiry date, the emergency medicine expiry prompt information and/or the emergency item expiry prompt information is issued.
本申请的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of this application are:
本申请公开了一种应用于急救车上急救药品物品异常的监控方法和系统,通过为放入急救车上的每一个包装单位的急救药品和/或物品分配一个唯一的标识码,使得每一个包装单位的药品和/或物品均可以独立监控,根据药品和/或物品的有效期,能够针对每一个包装单位的药品和/或物品发出对应的急救药品和/或物品临期和/或数量不足的提示信息,便于医护人员及时、准确的更换相应的急救药品和/或物品;同时监控急救药品和/或物品取用情况,同步监控急救药品和/或物品余量,避免药品和/或物品不足的情况发生;进一步的,本申请还能同时通知药房备药,便于医护人员高效的更换、补充急救药品和/或物品。本申请能够实现急救车上急救药品和/或物品有效、足量,更换、补充及时,保证紧急救护需要。The present application discloses a method and system for monitoring the abnormality of emergency medicine items on an ambulance. The medicines and/or articles in the packaging unit can be independently monitored, and according to the expiration date of the medicines and/or articles, the corresponding emergency medicines and/or articles can be issued for each packaging unit. prompt information to facilitate the timely and accurate replacement of the corresponding emergency medicines and/or items by medical staff; at the same time, monitor the availability of emergency medicines and/or items, monitor the balance of emergency medicines and/or items simultaneously, and avoid medicines and/or items Insufficient situation occurs; further, this application can also notify pharmacies to prepare medicines at the same time, so that medical staff can efficiently replace and supplement emergency medicines and/or items. The present application can realize effective and sufficient first-aid medicines and/or articles on the ambulance, timely replacement and replenishment, and ensure the need for emergency rescue.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, which are common in the art. As far as technical personnel are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without the need for creative labor.
图1为本申请实施例一的应用于急救车上急救药品物品异常的监控方法流程示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of the monitoring method applied to the abnormality of emergency medicine items on the emergency vehicle according to the first embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例一的急救和/或药品物品的存放柜结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage cabinet for first aid and/or medicines according to
图3为本申请实施例二的应用于急救车上急救药品物品异常的监控系统结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system applied to an abnormality of emergency medicine items on an emergency vehicle according to
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,为本申请实施例一的应用于急救车上急救药品物品异常的监控方法流程示意图,主要包括以下几个方面:As shown in Figure 1, it is a schematic flowchart of the monitoring method applied to the abnormality of the emergency medicine items on the emergency vehicle according to the first embodiment of the application, which mainly includes the following aspects:
首先,以急救药品和/或物品的包装形式为单位,为放入急救车上的急救药品和/或物品分配唯一的标识码。First, a unique identification code is assigned to the first aid medicines and/or items put into the emergency vehicle in units of the packaging form of the first aid medicines and/or items.
不同的急救药品和物品,其计量单位也是不同的,因此,为了便于计量,按照急救车上常用抢救用药的一般包装形式为单位计数,举例说明,有的药品以支为单位,例如肾上腺素、硝酸甘油等,有的以瓶为单位,例如碳酸氢钠注射液、葡萄糖注射液,有的物品以包为单位,例如消毒棉签。Different first aid medicines and items have different measurement units. Therefore, in order to facilitate measurement, the unit is counted according to the general packaging form of the commonly used rescue medicines on the ambulance. For example, some medicines are measured in units, such as epinephrine, Nitroglycerin, etc., some are in bottles, such as sodium bicarbonate injection, glucose injection, and some items are in packages, such as sterile cotton swabs.
为急救药品和/或物品分配唯一的标识码,并粘贴于外包装明显部位,便于发现的位置。在本实施例中,标识码包括急救药品和/或物品的名称代码、存放位置代码和急救药品和/或有效期代码。Assign unique identification codes to first aid medicines and/or items and affix them to a prominent location on the outer packaging in a location for easy discovery. In this embodiment, the identification code includes a name code, a storage location code, and a first aid medicine and/or expiration date code of the first aid medicine and/or item.
具体的,急救药品和/或物品的名称代码用于标示该急救药品和/或物品的名称或类别,由于急救车上不会放置过多的急救药品和/或物品,所以采用字母简称的形式,也可以采用字母组合,或字母+数字组合,或数字组合。任何一种形式均可,只要能让医护人员准确辨识该急救药品和/或物品具体名称即可。而对于急救药品和/或物品完整名称的识别,可以通过急救药品和/或物品包装上的条形码读取。对于同等药效的急救药品和/或物品,也可以采用类别标记。Specifically, the name code of the first aid medicine and/or article is used to indicate the name or category of the first aid medicine and/or article. Since there will not be too many first aid medicines and/or articles on the ambulance, it is in the form of abbreviated letters. , you can also use a combination of letters, or a combination of letters + numbers, or a combination of numbers. Any form can be used, as long as the medical staff can accurately identify the specific name of the emergency medicine and/or item. For the identification of the full name of the first aid medicine and/or the item, it can be read by the barcode on the package of the first aid medicine and/or the item. Class markings may also be used for emergency medicines and/or articles of equivalent potency.
存放位置代码用于标示该急救药品和/或物品正确的放置位置,不同名称或不同类别的急救药品和/或物品,要分别放置。在本实施例中,采用立体存放柜,如图2所示,存放柜分成5层,包括18个格子和2层物品空间,不同药品和物品的包装单位和放置位置均有标示。每一个格子都已经进行编号标记,从1开始至18,每一个编号对应着一个存放格子。第四层包括四个空间,标记为41、42、43、44,第五层为一个整体空间,标记为51。另外,通过图2可以看出,存放柜的第二层和第三层,即1-18号格子为小格子,每个小格子中只放置了一种药品或物品,第四层的41-44号格子要大一些,每个格子里可放置多种药品或物品,第五层的51号格子为整层大格子,亦可放置多种大型物品。存放柜的内部结构,依实际需求而设定,图2所示仅为一种展示,不作为结构上的限定。The storage location code is used to indicate the correct placement of the first aid medicines and/or articles. Emergency medicines and/or articles of different names or categories should be placed separately. In this embodiment, a three-dimensional storage cabinet is adopted. As shown in FIG. 2 , the storage cabinet is divided into 5 layers, including 18 grids and 2 layers of article spaces. The packaging units and placement positions of different medicines and articles are marked. Each grid has been numbered and marked, starting from 1 to 18, and each number corresponds to a storage grid. The fourth floor consists of four spaces, marked 41, 42, 43, 44, and the fifth floor is an overall space, marked 51. In addition, it can be seen from Figure 2 that the second and third layers of the storage cabinet, that is, grids 1-18, are small grids, and only one drug or item is placed in each small grid. The 44th grid is larger, and each grid can place a variety of medicines or items. The 51st grid on the fifth layer is a large grid, which can also place a variety of large items. The internal structure of the storage cabinet is set according to actual needs, and the one shown in Figure 2 is only a display, not a structural limitation.
急救药品和/或物品的有效期代码用于标示急救药品和/或物品的有效截止日期。该有效期代码需要人工手动输入,采用六位数字,表示有效期截止日的年度、月份和日期。The Expiration Date Code for First Aid Medicines and/or Items is used to indicate the expiration date of the first aid medicines and/or items. The validity period code needs to be entered manually and is a six-digit number that indicates the year, month and date of the validity period.
由此,可以看出,标识码由三部分组成:急救药品和/或物品的名称代码、存放位置代码和急救药品和/或物品的有效期代码,举例,肾上腺素用11表示,存放位置在第1格中,则表示为1,急救药品和/或物品有效期表示急救药品和/或物品有效截止日期,例如22年7月20日,则表示为220720,则三部分组成的标识码为11-1-220720,三个代码间用短横线隔开。From this, it can be seen that the identification code consists of three parts: the name code of the first aid medicine and/or item, the storage location code and the expiration date code of the first aid medicine and/or item. For example, epinephrine is represented by 11, and the storage location is in the In 1 cell, it means 1, and the expiration date of emergency medicine and/or item means the expiration date of emergency medicine and/or item. 1-220720, the three codes are separated by a dash.
将标识码粘贴在急救药品和/或物品包装上后,按照标识码中的位置码将急救药品和/或物品放入对应的格子中。在本实施例中,每个格子中均安装有视觉识别设备的视频采集终端,共计23个,每个视频采集终端标记一个编号,该编号与格子的位置编号对应,所有的视频采集终端均连接同一个视频分析单元,视频采集终端可采用微型摄像头,视频分析单元可根据摄像头拍摄到的急救药品和/或物品包装上的标识码,准确得出该急救药品和/或物品的名称或类别、存放位置、有效截止期等信息。通常,在放置药物和物品时,将有效期较近的放在格子的右边,有效期较远的放在各自的左边,便于取用时先取用有效期短的。After the identification code is pasted on the package of the first aid medicine and/or article, put the first aid medicine and/or article into the corresponding grid according to the location code in the identification code. In this embodiment, there are 23 video capture terminals with visual recognition equipment installed in each grid, and each video capture terminal is marked with a number, which corresponds to the position number of the grid, and all video capture terminals are connected to In the same video analysis unit, the video collection terminal can use a miniature camera, and the video analysis unit can accurately obtain the name or category, Information such as storage location and expiration date. Usually, when placing medicines and articles, place the ones with a shorter expiry date on the right side of the grid, and those with a farther expiry date on their left sides, so that the ones with a shorter expiry date are taken first for easy access.
视觉识别分析判断该急救药品和/或物品放置位置是否正确,若急救药品和/或物品放错了位置,即放入了错误的格子里,则发出急救药品和/或物品放置错误提示信息,提示医护人员重新放置该急救药品和/或物品。如果放置位置正确,则更新该急救药品和/或物品在急救车上的存量数据。Visual recognition analysis to determine whether the first aid medicine and/or item is placed in the correct position. If the first aid medicine and/or item is placed in the wrong place, that is, it is placed in the wrong grid, a message indicating that the first aid medicine and/or item is placed incorrectly will be sent out. Prompt the healthcare worker to reposition the emergency medicine and/or item. If the placement is correct, update the emergency medicine and/or item inventory data on the emergency vehicle.
在日常使用过程中,当急救药品和/或物品被取出时,视觉识别出该急救药品和/或物品被取出的动作,此时标记该急救药品和/或物品的存量数据为0,表示急救药品和/或物品已取出,当该急救药品和/或物品再次放回后,视觉识别出该急救药品和/或物品被再次放回的动作,则意味着该急救药品和/或物品被使用一次,此时按照预设的单次使用量,更新该急救药品和/或物品的存量数据。In the process of daily use, when the first aid medicine and/or item is taken out, the action of taking out the first aid medicine and/or item is visually recognized, and the stock data of the first aid medicine and/or item is marked as 0 at this time, indicating first aid The medicine and/or item has been taken out, and when the first aid medicine and/or item is put back in again, the action of visually recognizing that the first aid medicine and/or item is put back again means that the first aid medicine and/or item is used Once, at this time, the stock data of the emergency medicine and/or item is updated according to the preset single usage amount.
若该急救药品和/或物品被取出后,超出限定时间(例如6小时)仍未放回,则意味着该急救药品和/或物品使用完毕,则按照取用量更新存量数据。若更新后的存量数据低于该急救药品和/或物品的预设存量低值时,发出急救药品不足提示信息和/或急救物品不足提示信息。If the first aid medicine and/or item is taken out and still not put back within a limited time (for example, 6 hours), it means that the first aid medicine and/or item is used up, and the inventory data is updated according to the amount taken. If the updated inventory data is lower than the preset inventory low value of the first aid medicines and/or items, a prompt message of insufficient emergency medicines and/or a shortage of first aid items will be sent out.
在本实施例中,上述提示信息均包括急救药品和/或物品的名称、和目前的存量数据。In this embodiment, the above prompt information includes the name of the emergency medicine and/or the item, and the current inventory data.
在本实施例中,急救药品临期提示信息和物品临期提示信息均包括该急救药品和/或物品的名称、存放置位置以及该急救药品和/或物品的有效期剩余时限,当急救药品和/或物品的有效期达到临期低值时,发出急救药品临期提示信息和/或急救物品临期提示信息。剩余时限以天为单位。特别的,当急救药品和/或物品有效期剩余时限为0时依然未更新该急救药品和/或物品,则禁止该急救药品和/或物品的取出,并发出急救药品和/或物品超期报警。In this embodiment, both the emergency medicine and/or item expiry reminder information include the name, storage location, and the remaining validity period of the emergency medicine and/or item. /or when the validity period of the item reaches the low value of the expiry date, the emergency medicine expiry prompt information and/or the emergency item expiry prompt information is issued. The remaining time limit is in days. In particular, when the remaining validity period of the first aid medicine and/or item is 0 and the first aid medicine and/or item is still not updated, the removal of the first aid medicine and/or item is prohibited, and an overdue alarm of the first aid medicine and/or item is issued.
进一步的,当发出急救药品不足提示信息和/或急救物品不足提示信息时,均按照预定需药量和/或物品量向药房和/或相关部门发出备药和/或物品的通知,以便于医护人员足量、及时的更换或补充急救车中的急救药品和/或物品。Further, when the prompt information about the shortage of emergency medicines and/or the prompt information about the shortage of first aid items is issued, the pharmacy and/or relevant departments shall be notified of the preparation of medicines and/or items according to the predetermined quantity of medicines and/or items, so as to facilitate the The medical staff should replace or replenish the emergency medicines and/or items in the ambulance in a sufficient and timely manner.
另外,本实施例还可以考虑在标识码上增加流水号码。有时,单靠急救药品和/或物品名称代码、存放位置代码和急救药品和/或物品有效期三段编码,有可能会出现标记混乱的情况,例如同一急救药品和/或物品、同一存放位置、且有效期相同时,就难以确定放入存放柜中的急救药品和/或物品,是新放入的,还是之前取出后重新放回的。此时,就可以通过在标识码上增加流水号码,通过流水号码予以区分。在后续整体技术方案上,也只是增加流水号码的识别即可。In addition, this embodiment may also consider adding a serial number to the identification code. Sometimes, just relying on the three-segment code of emergency medicine and/or item name code, storage location code and emergency medicine and/or item expiration date, there may be confusing markings, such as the same emergency medicine and/or item, the same storage location, And when the validity period is the same, it is difficult to determine whether the emergency medicines and/or items put into the storage cabinet are newly put in, or whether they have been taken out and put back again. At this time, it can be distinguished by the serial number by adding the serial number to the identification code. In the subsequent overall technical solution, it is only necessary to increase the identification of the serial number.
实施例二
如图3所示,为本申请实施例二的应用于急救车上急救药品和/或物品异常的监控系统结构示意图,主要包括存放柜、标识模块、视觉识别模块、存量数据模块、异常提示模块。As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system applied to emergency medicines and/or abnormal items on an emergency vehicle according to the second embodiment of the application, which mainly includes a storage cabinet, an identification module, a visual identification module, an inventory data module, and an abnormality prompt module. .
具体的,存放柜用于放置急救药品和/或物品,存放柜分成若干个放置空间,每一个放置空间放置一种急救药品和/或物品。由于存放柜是独立存在的,故图3中没有标示存放柜。Specifically, the storage cabinet is used for placing first aid medicines and/or items, the storage cabinet is divided into several placement spaces, and each placement space is used to place one kind of first aid medicines and/or items. Since the storage cabinets exist independently, the storage cabinets are not marked in FIG. 3 .
标识模块用于为急救药品和/或物品分配标识码。The identification module is used to assign identification codes to emergency medicines and/or items.
视觉识别模块用于通过标识码识别急救药品和/或物品名称、存放位置及有效截止期。The visual identification module is used to identify the name, storage location and expiration date of emergency medicines and/or items through the identification code.
存量数据模块用于储存急救药品和/或物品的信息及存量数据,急救药品和/或物品的信息包括急救药品和/或物品的名称、放置位置及急救药品和/或物品有效截止期。The stock data module is used to store the information and stock data of emergency medicines and/or items. The information of first aid medicines and/or items includes the name, placement location and expiration date of the first aid medicines and/or items.
药品物品异常包括急救药品数量不足和/或急救物品数量不足,以及急救药品临近有效截止期和/或急救物品临近有效截止期,异常提示模块用于当急救药品和/或物品的存量数据低于该急救药品和/或物品的预设存量低值时,发出急救药品不足提示信息和/或急救物品不足提示信息,当急救药品和/或物品有效期达到临期低值时,发出急救药品临期提示信息和/或急救物品临期提示信息。Abnormalities of medicines and items include insufficient quantity of first aid medicines and/or insufficient quantity of first aid items, and the expiry date of first aid medicines is approaching and/or the expiry date of first aid items is approaching. When the preset stock of the first aid drugs and/or items is at a low value, a prompt message of insufficient first aid drugs and/or a shortage of first aid items will be sent. Alert messages and/or first aid items imminent alert messages.
下面,具体介绍本系统的各个组成部分的结构和功能。Below, the structure and function of each component of the system are introduced in detail.
在本实施例中,使用多层的存放柜,参见图2所示的存放柜,存放柜分成5层,包括18个格子和2层物品空间,不同药品和物品的包装单位和放置位置均有标示。每一个格子都已经进行编号标记,从1开始至18,每一个编号对应着一个存放格子。第四层包括四个空间,标记为41、42、43、44,第五层为一个整体空间,标记为51。In this embodiment, a multi-layer storage cabinet is used, see the storage cabinet shown in FIG. 2 , the storage cabinet is divided into 5 layers, including 18 grids and 2 layers of article spaces, and the packaging units and placement positions of different medicines and articles are all available. marked. Each grid has been numbered and marked, starting from 1 to 18, and each number corresponds to a storage grid. The fourth floor consists of four spaces, marked 41, 42, 43, 44, and the fifth floor is an overall space, marked 51.
在本实施例中,标识模块可采用通常的标签编码设备,甚至手动设备都可以,其作用只是为每一个包装单位的急救药品和/或物品分配一个标识码,标识码的内容包括急救药品和/或物品的名称代码、存放位置代码和急救药品和/或物品的有效截止期。其中,急救药品和/或物品的名称代码用于标示急救药品和/或物品的名称或类别,可以采用字母简称的形式,也可以采用字母组合,或字母+数字组合,或数字组合。任何一种形式均可,只要能让医护人员准确辨识该急救药品和/或物品具体名称即可。而对于急救药品和/或物品完整名称的识别,可以通过急救药品和/或物品包装上的条形码读取。对于同等药效的急救药品和/或物品,也可以采用类别标记。存放位置代码用于标示该急救药品和/或物品正确的放置位置,不同名称或不同类别的急救药品和/或物品,要分别放置到不同的放置空间内。急救药品和/或物品的有效截止期用于标示急救药品和/或物品的有效截止日期,采用手动输入的方式,采用六位数字,表示有效期截止日的年度、月份和日期。In this embodiment, the identification module can use a common label coding device, or even a manual device, and its function is only to assign an identification code to each packaged unit of emergency medicines and/or items, and the content of the identification code includes emergency medicines and Name code of item, storage location code and expiration date of first aid medicine and/or item. Among them, the name code of the emergency medicine and/or article is used to indicate the name or category of the emergency medicine and/or article. Any form can be used, as long as the medical staff can accurately identify the specific name of the emergency medicine and/or item. For the identification of the full name of the first aid medicine and/or the item, it can be read by the barcode on the package of the first aid medicine and/or the item. Class markings may also be used for emergency medicines and/or articles of equivalent potency. The storage location code is used to indicate the correct placement position of the first aid medicine and/or article. Emergency medicines and/or articles of different names or categories should be placed in different storage spaces. The expiry date of emergency medicines and/or items is used to indicate the expiry date of the expiry date of emergency medicines and/or items. It is manually entered, and uses six digits to indicate the year, month and date of the expiry date.
视觉分析模块由若干个视频影像设备和一个视频分析单元组成,在本实施例中,存放柜共有23个存放空间,故视频影像设备也有23个。视频影像设备用于拍摄标识码,每一个放置空间内安装有一个视频影像设备,可采用微型摄像头。视频分析单元用于识别标识码,根据摄像头拍摄到的急救药品和/或物品包装上的标识码,准确得出该急救药品和/或物品的名称或类别、存放位置、有效截止期等信息。The visual analysis module is composed of several video image devices and a video analysis unit. In this embodiment, there are 23 storage spaces in the storage cabinet, so there are also 23 video image devices. The video imaging device is used to capture the identification code, and a video imaging device is installed in each placement space, and a miniature camera can be used. The video analysis unit is used to identify the identification code, and according to the identification code on the first aid medicine and/or item package captured by the camera, accurately obtain the name or category, storage location, expiration date and other information of the first aid medicine and/or item.
另外,本实施例还设置有防止急救药品和/或物品存放位置错误的判断功能。每个小格子中的微型摄像头都按小格子的位置进行标记,视频分析单元发现微型摄像头拍摄的标识码中,所体现的存放位置并非该格子时,则认为该急救药品和/或物品放错了位置,视频分析单元将向异常提示模块发出急救药品放置错误提示信息和/或急救物品放置错误提示信息,由异常提示模块通知相关人员调整该急救药品和/或物品位置。In addition, this embodiment is also provided with a judging function to prevent wrong storage positions of emergency medicines and/or items. The micro cameras in each small grid are marked according to the position of the small grid. When the video analysis unit finds that the storage location of the identification code captured by the micro camera is not in the grid, it is considered that the first aid medicine and/or items are misplaced If the location is detected, the video analysis unit will send a warning message about the misplacement of first aid medicines and/or the misplacement of first aid items to the abnormality prompt module, and the abnormality prompt module will notify the relevant personnel to adjust the position of the emergency medicines and/or items.
视频分析单元还用于识别急救药品和/或物品的取出动作和放回动作,并根据取出动作生成取出标记,以及根据放回动作生成放回标记,取出标记和放回标记用于更新存量数据。具体的,当急救药品和/或物品被取出时,视觉识别出该急救药品和/或物品被取出的动作,此时标记该急救药品和/或物品的存量数据为0,表示急救药品和/或物品已取出,当该急救药品和/或物品再次放回后,视觉识别出该急救药品和/或物品被再次放回的动作,则意味着该急救药品和/或物品被使用一次,此时按照预设的单次使用量,更新该急救药品和/或物品的存量数据。The video analysis unit is also used to identify the take-out and put-back actions of emergency medicines and/or items, and generate a take-out mark according to the take-out action, and generate a put-back mark according to the put-back action, and the take-out mark and the put-back mark are used to update the inventory data . Specifically, when the first aid medicine and/or item is taken out, the action of the first aid medicine and/or item being taken out is visually recognized, and the stock data of the first aid medicine and/or item is marked as 0 at this time, indicating that the first aid medicine and/or item is 0. Or the item has been taken out, when the first aid medicine and/or item is put back again, the action of visually recognizing the first aid medicine and/or item being put back again means that the first aid medicine and/or item has been used once. Update the inventory data of the emergency medicine and/or item according to the preset single usage amount.
若该急救药品和/或物品被取出后,超出限定时间(例如6小时)仍未放回,则意味着该急救药品和/或物品使用完毕,则按照取用量更新存量数据,若更新后的存量数据低于该急救药品和/或物品的预设存量低值时,发出急救药品不足提示信息和/或急救物品不足提示信息。If the first aid medicine and/or item has not been put back within a limited time (for example, 6 hours) after being taken out, it means that the first aid medicine and/or item has been used up, and the stock data will be updated according to the amount taken. When the stock data is lower than the preset stock low value of the first aid medicine and/or item, a prompt message of shortage of first aid medicine and/or a message of shortage of first aid item is sent out.
在本实施例中,急救药品临期提示信息和物品临期提示信息均包括该急救药品和/或物品的名称、存放置位置以及该急救药品和/或物品的有效期剩余时限,当急救药品和/或物品的有效期达到临期低值时,发出急救药品临期提示信息和/或急救物品临期提示信息,剩余时限以天为单位。特别的,当急救药品和/或物品有效期剩余时限为0时依然未更新该急救药品和/或物品,则禁止该急救药品和/或物品的取出,并发出急救药品和/或物品超期报警。In this embodiment, both the emergency medicine and/or item expiry reminder information include the name, storage location, and the remaining validity period of the emergency medicine and/or item. / or when the validity period of the item reaches the low value of the expiry date, the emergency drug expiry prompt information and/or the emergency item expiry prompt information will be issued, and the remaining time limit is in days. In particular, when the remaining validity period of the first aid medicine and/or item is 0 and the first aid medicine and/or item is still not updated, the removal of the first aid medicine and/or item is prohibited, and an overdue alarm of the first aid medicine and/or item is issued.
进一步的,当发出急救药品不足提示信息和/或急救物品不足提示信息时,均按照预定需药量和/或物品量向药房和/或相关部门发出备药和/或物品的通知,以便于医护人员足量、及时的更换或补充急救车中的急救药品和/或物品。Further, when the prompt information about the shortage of emergency medicines and/or the prompt information about the shortage of first aid items is issued, the pharmacy and/or relevant departments shall be notified of the preparation of medicines and/or items according to the predetermined quantity of medicines and/or items, so as to facilitate the The medical staff should replace or replenish the emergency medicines and/or items in the ambulance in a sufficient and timely manner.
进一步的,在本实施例中,还考虑在标识码上增加流水号码。单靠急救药品和/或物品名称代码、存放位置代码和急救药品和/或物品有效期三段编码,有可能会出现标记混乱的情况,例如同一急救药品和/或物品、同一存放位置、且有效期相同时,就难以确定放入存放柜中的急救药品和/或物品,是新放入的,还是之前取出后重新放回的。此时,就可以通过在标识码上增加流水号码,通过流水号码予以区分。在后续整体技术方案上,也只是增加流水号码的识别即可。Further, in this embodiment, it is also considered to add a serial number to the identification code. Relying on the three-segment code of first aid medicine and/or item name code, storage location code and first aid medicine and/or item expiration date alone, there may be confusing markings, such as the same emergency medicine and/or item, same storage location, and expiration date At the same time, it can be difficult to determine whether the first aid medicines and/or items put into the storage cabinet are newly put in, or whether they have been taken out and put back in. At this time, it can be distinguished by the serial number by adding the serial number to the identification code. In the subsequent overall technical solution, it is only necessary to increase the identification of the serial number.
更进一步的,当发出急救药品和/或物品不足提示信息、无药提示信息或发出急救药品和/或物品临期提示信息时,均按照预定需药量向药房发出备药通知,以便于医护人员足量、及时的更换或补充急救车中的急救药品和/或物品。Furthermore, when the emergency medicines and/or items are insufficient, the medicines are unavailable, or the emergency medicines and/or items are about to expire, the pharmacy will be notified of the preparation of medicines according to the predetermined amount of medicines, so as to facilitate medical care. Sufficient and timely replacement or replenishment of emergency medicines and/or items in emergency vehicles.
以上所述的实施例仅是对本申请优选方式进行的描述,并非对本申请的范围进行限定,在不脱离本申请设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本申请的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本申请权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present application, and do not limit the scope of the present application. Without departing from the design spirit of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can make various Variations and improvements shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of this application.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210087016.5ACN114496188B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Monitoring method and system for abnormity of emergency medicine articles on emergency ambulance |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210087016.5ACN114496188B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Monitoring method and system for abnormity of emergency medicine articles on emergency ambulance |
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| CN114496188A CN114496188A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114496188Btrue CN114496188B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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| CN202210087016.5AExpired - Fee RelatedCN114496188B (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Monitoring method and system for abnormity of emergency medicine articles on emergency ambulance |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114496188B (en) |
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