技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，例如涉及一种用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, an air conditioner, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
近年来，随着人民的生活水平不断提高，对于室内环境的舒适度要求越来越高，多联机空调系统逐渐受到人们的青睐。通常地，多联机空调系统包括一个室外机和多个室内机；其中，室外换热器和压缩机设置于室外机中。而多个室内机一般则是安装于不同的房间中，用于调节其各自所在房间内的环境温度。In recent years, as people's living standards continue to improve, the requirements for indoor comfort are getting higher and higher, and multi-split air conditioning systems are gradually favored by people. Generally, a multi-split air conditioning system includes an outdoor unit and multiple indoor units; wherein the outdoor heat exchanger and the compressor are arranged in the outdoor unit. The multiple indoor units are generally installed in different rooms to adjust the ambient temperature in their respective rooms.
由于多个室内机用于调节不同房间的环境温度，因此，多个室内机的运行状态往往并不相同。处于待机状态下的室内机，其所在制冷剂管路的电子膨胀阀不会完全关闭，因此，即使房间内的室内机处于待机状态下，仍然会有制冷剂流过。Since multiple indoor units are used to adjust the ambient temperature of different rooms, the operating status of multiple indoor units is often different. For indoor units in standby mode, the electronic expansion valve of the refrigerant pipeline where it is located will not be completely closed. Therefore, even if the indoor unit in the room is in standby mode, refrigerant will still flow through.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related art:
制冷剂流过处于待机状态下的室内机的制冷剂管路，由于待机状态下制冷剂流经室内换热器没有经过充分的热交换，导致制冷剂在高温高压状态下流经电子膨胀阀，经过电子膨胀阀对制冷剂的节流作用，制冷剂以气液混合态流出电子膨胀阀，致使制冷剂流经电子膨胀阀时会产生较大的噪音，给室内的用户带来较差的使用体验。The refrigerant flows through the refrigerant pipeline of the indoor unit in standby state. Since the refrigerant flows through the indoor heat exchanger in standby state without sufficient heat exchange, the refrigerant flows through the electronic expansion valve under high temperature and high pressure. After the electronic expansion valve throttling effect on the refrigerant, the refrigerant flows out of the electronic expansion valve in a gas-liquid mixed state, causing loud noise when the refrigerant flows through the electronic expansion valve, which brings a poor user experience to indoor users.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. The summary is not an extensive review, nor is it intended to identify key/critical components or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质，通过在各室内换热器的进气端增设阻断装置，以通过控制阻断装置的开关状态，减轻室内机系统在待机状态下的噪音问题，提高用户的使用体验。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, an air conditioner, and a storage medium. By adding a blocking device at the air inlet end of each indoor heat exchanger, the noise problem of the indoor unit system in standby mode can be reduced by controlling the switching state of the blocking device, thereby improving the user experience.
在一些实施例中，所述用于控制空调的方法，该空调包括设置于室外机系统以及多个并联连接的室内机系统，各室内机系统均具有设置于室内换热器的进气端的阻断装置；该用于控制空调的包括：在空调处于制热工况下，获取室外机系统的排气压力，以及多个室内机系统的运行状态信息；根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息和室外机系统的排气压力，控制多个室内机系统各自对应的阻断装置的开关状态。In some embodiments, the method for controlling an air conditioner includes an outdoor unit system and multiple indoor unit systems connected in parallel, each indoor unit system has a blocking device arranged at the air inlet end of the indoor heat exchanger; the method for controlling the air conditioner includes: when the air conditioner is in a heating condition, obtaining the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system and the operating status information of the multiple indoor unit systems; according to the operating status information of the multiple indoor unit systems and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system, controlling the switch status of the blocking devices corresponding to each of the multiple indoor unit systems.
在一些实施例中，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息和室外机系统的排气压力，控制多个室内机系统各自对应的阻断装置的开关状态，包括：在存在至少一个室内机系统处于待机状态的情况下，将室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值进行比较；根据室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值的比较结果，控制各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态。In some embodiments, the switch status of the blocking devices corresponding to the multiple indoor unit systems are controlled according to the operating status information of the multiple indoor unit systems and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system, including: when there is at least one indoor unit system in a standby state, the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is compared with a reference pressure threshold; based on the comparison result of the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system and the reference pressure threshold, the switch status of the blocking devices of each indoor unit system in the standby state is controlled.
在一些实施例中，根据室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值的比较结果，控制各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态，包括：在室外机系统的排气压力大于或等于参考压力阈值的情况下，获取处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量；在处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量为一个的情况下，将该处于待机状态的室内机系统对应的阻断装置开启。In some embodiments, the switching state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system in the standby state is controlled based on the comparison result of the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system and the reference pressure threshold, including: when the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is greater than or equal to the reference pressure threshold, obtaining the number of indoor unit systems in the standby state; when the number of indoor unit systems in the standby state is one, turning on the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system in the standby state.
在一些实施例中，在获取处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量之后，该用于控制空调的方法还包括：在处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量为多个的情况下，获取多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力；根据多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力，确定各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态。In some embodiments, after obtaining the number of indoor unit systems in standby state, the method for controlling the air conditioner also includes: when there are multiple indoor unit systems in standby state, obtaining the cooling capacity of multiple indoor unit systems in standby state; and determining the switching state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system in standby state according to the cooling capacity of multiple indoor unit systems in standby state.
在一些实施例中，根据多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力，确定各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态，包括：从多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力中，确定制冷能力最大的室内机系统对应的阻断装置开启。In some embodiments, the switch status of the blocking device of each indoor unit system in the standby state is determined according to the cooling capacity of multiple indoor unit systems in the standby state, including: from the cooling capacity of multiple indoor unit systems in the standby state, determining that the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system with the largest cooling capacity is turned on.
在一些实施例中，根据室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值的比较结果，控制各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态，包括：在室外机系统的排气压力小于参考压力阈值的情况下，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息，控制各室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态。In some embodiments, the switch state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system in standby mode is controlled based on the comparison result of the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system and the reference pressure threshold, including: when the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is less than the reference pressure threshold, the switch state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system is controlled based on the operating status information of multiple indoor unit systems.
在一些实施例中，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息，控制各室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态，包括：将确定为处于制热运行状态的室内机系统对应的阻断装置开启；将确定为处于待机状态的室内机系统对应的阻断装置关闭。In some embodiments, based on the operating status information of multiple indoor unit systems, the switching status of the blocking device of each indoor unit system is controlled, including: turning on the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system determined to be in the heating operation state; and turning off the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system determined to be in the standby state.
在一些实施例中，所述用于控制空调的装置包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其中，处理器在运行程序指令时，执行上述的用于控制空调的方法。In some embodiments, the device for controlling an air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, wherein the processor executes the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner when running the program instructions.
在一些实施例中，所述空调包括设置于室外机系统、多个并联连接的室内机系统以及如上述的用于控制空调的装置；其中，各室内机系统均具有设置于室内换热器的进气端的阻断装置。In some embodiments, the air conditioner includes an outdoor unit system, multiple indoor unit systems connected in parallel, and a device for controlling the air conditioner as described above; wherein each indoor unit system has a blocking device arranged at the air inlet end of the indoor heat exchanger.
在一些实施例中，所述存储介质，存储有程序指令，程序指令在运行时，执行如上述的用于控制空调的方法。In some embodiments, the storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are run, they execute the method for controlling the air conditioner as described above.
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法及装置、空调、存储介质，可以实现以下技术效果：The method and device for controlling an air conditioner, the air conditioner, and the storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
通过在空调的各室内换热器的进气端增设阻断装置，以在空调处于制热工况下，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息和室外机系统的排气压力，控制各室内机系统对应的阻断装置的开关状态，进而通过对阻断装置的控制，实现对于各室内机系统的制冷剂管路流通状态的控制，从而一定程度上解决制热工况下处于待机状态的室内机系统中制冷剂经过电子膨胀阀而产生的噪音问题，进而通过减轻待机状态下室内机系统的噪音问题，以提高处于待机状态下的室内机系统所在房间内的用户的空调使用体验。By adding a blocking device to the air inlet end of each indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner, when the air conditioner is in heating condition, the switching state of the blocking device corresponding to each indoor unit system is controlled according to the operating status information of multiple indoor unit systems and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system, and then by controlling the blocking device, the flow state of the refrigerant pipeline of each indoor unit system is controlled, thereby solving to a certain extent the noise problem generated by the refrigerant passing through the electronic expansion valve in the indoor unit system in standby state under heating condition, and then by reducing the noise problem of the indoor unit system in standby state, the air conditioning usage experience of the user in the room where the indoor unit system in standby state is located is improved.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings, which do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, and the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation, and wherein:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调的方法的示意图；FIG5 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调的装置的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to be able to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided through multiple details. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified for display.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B indicates: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is a description of the association relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B.
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系，A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。The term "correspondence" may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship. The correspondence between A and B means that there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
本公开实施例中，智能家电设备是指将微处理器、传感器技术、网络通信技术引入家电设备后形成的家电产品，具有智能控制、智能感知及智能应用的特征，智能家电设备的运作过程往往依赖于物联网、互联网以及电子芯片等现代技术的应用和处理，例如智能家电设备可以通过连接电子设备，实现用户对智能家电设备的远程控制和管理。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, smart home appliances refer to home appliances that are formed by introducing microprocessors, sensor technology, and network communication technology into home appliances. They have the characteristics of intelligent control, intelligent perception, and intelligent application. The operation process of smart home appliances often relies on the application and processing of modern technologies such as the Internet of Things, the Internet, and electronic chips. For example, smart home appliances can be connected to electronic devices to enable users to remotely control and manage the smart home appliances.
公开实施例中，终端设备是指具有无线连接功能的电子设备，终端设备可以通过连接互联网，与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接，也可以直接通过蓝牙、wifi等方式与如上的智能家电设备进行通信连接。在一些实施例中，终端设备例如为移动设备、电脑、或悬浮车中内置的车载设备等，或其任意组合。移动设备例如可以包括手机、智能家居设备、可穿戴设备、智能移动设备、虚拟现实设备等，或其任意组合，其中，可穿戴设备例如包括：智能手表、智能手环、计步器等。In the disclosed embodiments, the terminal device refers to an electronic device with a wireless connection function. The terminal device can communicate with the above-mentioned smart home appliances by connecting to the Internet, or can communicate with the above-mentioned smart home appliances directly through Bluetooth, WiFi, etc. In some embodiments, the terminal device is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, or a vehicle-mounted device built into a hover car, or any combination thereof. Mobile devices may include, for example, mobile phones, smart home devices, wearable devices, smart mobile devices, virtual reality devices, etc., or any combination thereof, wherein wearable devices include, for example: smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, etc.
本公开实施例中，空调包括设置于室外机系统以及多个并联连接的室内机系统。本公开的空调可以为多联机空调系统，多联机空调系统可以包括一个室外机系统、多个室内机系统以及控制系统；控制系统用户控制整个多联机空调系统的运行。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the air conditioner includes an outdoor unit system and a plurality of indoor unit systems connected in parallel. The air conditioner of the present disclosure may be a multi-split air conditioner system, which may include an outdoor unit system, a plurality of indoor unit systems and a control system; the control system user controls the operation of the entire multi-split air conditioner system.
一般地，在实际应用中，空调的多个室内机系统会安装于不同的房间中，每个室内机系统被配置为调节其所在房间内的温度参数。控制系统可以设置于室外机系统中，用于控制整个空调的运行情况。Generally, in practical applications, multiple indoor unit systems of an air conditioner are installed in different rooms, and each indoor unit system is configured to adjust the temperature parameters in the room it is in. A control system can be set in the outdoor unit system to control the operation of the entire air conditioner.
可选地，空调主要由多个并联的室内换热器以及室外换热器、压缩机等部件组成的制冷剂回路中，每个室内换热器设置于其对应的室内机系统中，室内换热器连接于其所在的制冷剂回路中的一条制冷剂管路上。其中，室内换热器包括两个与制冷剂管路连接的端部。Optionally, the air conditioner is mainly composed of a refrigerant circuit composed of multiple parallel indoor heat exchangers and outdoor heat exchangers, compressors and other components, each indoor heat exchanger is arranged in its corresponding indoor unit system, and the indoor heat exchanger is connected to a refrigerant pipeline in the refrigerant circuit in which it is located. The indoor heat exchanger includes two ends connected to the refrigerant pipeline.
一般地，室内机系统的室内换热器包括进气端和出液端。空调在制热工况下，处于非待机状态下的室内机系统，制冷剂管路中的气态制冷剂经由进气端进入室内换热器，制冷剂经过热交换由气态转换为液态，再经由出液端回到制冷剂管路。而空调在制冷工况下，处于非待机状态下的室内机系统，制冷剂管路中的液态制冷剂会经由出液端进入室内换热器，制冷剂经过热交换由液态转换为气态，在经由进气端回到制冷剂管路。Generally, the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit system includes an air inlet end and a liquid outlet end. When the air conditioner is in heating condition and the indoor unit system is not in standby state, the gaseous refrigerant in the refrigerant pipeline enters the indoor heat exchanger through the air inlet end, and the refrigerant is converted from gas to liquid through heat exchange, and then returns to the refrigerant pipeline through the liquid outlet end. When the air conditioner is in cooling condition and the indoor unit system is not in standby state, the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerant pipeline will enter the indoor heat exchanger through the liquid outlet end, and the refrigerant is converted from liquid to gas through heat exchange, and then returns to the refrigerant pipeline through the air inlet end.
在一些实施例中，各室内机系统均具有设置于室内换热器的进气端的阻断装置。阻断装置设置在室内换热器进气端的制冷剂管路上，用于控制制冷剂管路与室内换热器的进气端之间的通断。In some embodiments, each indoor unit system has a blocking device disposed at the air inlet end of the indoor heat exchanger. The blocking device is disposed on the refrigerant pipeline at the air inlet end of the indoor heat exchanger to control the connection between the refrigerant pipeline and the air inlet end of the indoor heat exchanger.
可选地，阻断装置至少包括开启状态和关闭状态两种开关状态。阻断装置处于开启状态时，制冷剂管路与室内换热器之间可以流通制冷剂；阻断装置处于关闭状态时，制冷剂管路与室内换热器之间形成阻断，制冷剂不能顺利流通。Optionally, the blocking device includes at least two switch states: an open state and a closed state. When the blocking device is in the open state, the refrigerant can flow between the refrigerant pipeline and the indoor heat exchanger; when the blocking device is in the closed state, the refrigerant pipeline and the indoor heat exchanger are blocked and the refrigerant cannot flow smoothly.
本公开实施例中，阻断装置被配置为受控于室外机系统的排气压力。阻断装置可以被具体配置为：阻断装置处于关闭状态时，如果检测到排气压力达到预设压力阈值，则控制阻断装置切换至开启状态，以使制冷剂能够在该阻断装置所在制冷剂管路中流通。In the disclosed embodiment, the blocking device is configured to be controlled by the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system. The blocking device can be specifically configured as follows: when the blocking device is in a closed state, if it is detected that the exhaust pressure reaches a preset pressure threshold, the blocking device is controlled to switch to an open state, so that the refrigerant can flow in the refrigerant pipeline where the blocking device is located.
结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：As shown in FIG1 , the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
S01、在空调处于制热工况下，获取室外机系统的排气压力，以及多个室内机系统的运行状态信息。S01. When the air conditioner is in a heating condition, the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system and the operating status information of multiple indoor unit systems are obtained.
S02、根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息和室外机系统的排气压力，控制多个室内机系统各自对应的阻断装置的开关状态。S02. Controlling the switch states of the blocking devices corresponding to the plurality of indoor unit systems respectively according to the operation state information of the plurality of indoor unit systems and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system.
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法，能够通过在空调的各室内换热器的进气端增设阻断装置，以在空调处于制热工况下，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息和室外机系统的排气压力，控制各室内机系统对应的阻断装置的开关状态，进而通过对阻断装置的控制，实现对于各室内机系统的制冷剂管路流通状态的控制，从而一定程度上解决制热工况下处于待机状态的室内机系统中制冷剂经过电子膨胀阀而产生的噪音问题，进而通过减轻待机状态下室内机系统的噪音问题，以提高处于待机状态下的室内机系统所在房间内的用户的空调使用体验。By adopting the method for controlling an air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, a blocking device can be added to the air inlet end of each indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner, so that when the air conditioner is in a heating condition, the switching state of the blocking device corresponding to each indoor unit system can be controlled according to the operating status information of multiple indoor unit systems and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system, and then by controlling the blocking device, the flow state of the refrigerant pipeline of each indoor unit system can be controlled, thereby to a certain extent solving the noise problem generated by the refrigerant passing through the electronic expansion valve in the indoor unit system in the standby state under the heating condition, and then by reducing the noise problem of the indoor unit system in the standby state, the air conditioning usage experience of the user in the room where the indoor unit system in the standby state is located is improved.
在一些实施例中，该用于控制空调的方法，包括：在空调处于制热工况下，获取室外机系统的排气压力，以及多个室内机系统的运行状态信息；根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息和室外机系统的排气压力，控制多个室内机系统各自对应的阻断装置的开关状态。In some embodiments, the method for controlling an air conditioner includes: when the air conditioner is in a heating condition, obtaining the exhaust pressure of an outdoor unit system and operating status information of multiple indoor unit systems; and controlling the switch status of the blocking devices corresponding to each of the multiple indoor unit systems according to the operating status information of the multiple indoor unit systems and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system.
可选地，执行上述步骤的执行主体可以为空调的控制系统。具体地，在空调处于制热工况下，空调的控制系统获取室外机系统的排气压力，以及多个室内机系统的运行状态信息；空调的控制系统根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息和室外机系统的排气压力，控制多个室内机系统各自对应的阻断装置的开关状态。Optionally, the execution subject of the above steps may be a control system of the air conditioner. Specifically, when the air conditioner is in a heating condition, the control system of the air conditioner obtains the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system and the operating status information of the multiple indoor unit systems; the control system of the air conditioner controls the switch status of the blocking devices corresponding to the multiple indoor unit systems according to the operating status information of the multiple indoor unit systems and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system.
可选地，阻断装置还被配置为受控于与其关联的室内机系统的运行状态信息。阻断装置可以被具体配置为：在室内机系统处于制热运行状态下，控制该室内机系统的阻断装置保持开启状态，以使制冷剂能够在该阻断装置所在制冷剂管路中流通；在室内机系统由制热运行状态切换至待机状态的情况下，控制该室内机系统的阻断装置关闭，以使制冷剂管路与室内换热器之间形成阻断，从而避免待机状态下制冷剂在室内机系统中流通，流经电子膨胀阀时产生噪音的问题。Optionally, the blocking device is also configured to be controlled by the operating status information of the indoor unit system associated therewith. The blocking device can be specifically configured as follows: when the indoor unit system is in the heating operating state, the blocking device of the indoor unit system is controlled to remain in the open state, so that the refrigerant can flow in the refrigerant pipeline where the blocking device is located; when the indoor unit system switches from the heating operating state to the standby state, the blocking device of the indoor unit system is controlled to be closed, so that the refrigerant pipeline is blocked from the indoor heat exchanger, thereby avoiding the problem of refrigerant flowing in the indoor unit system in the standby state and generating noise when flowing through the electronic expansion valve.
可选地，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息和室外机系统的排气压力，控制多个室内机系统各自对应的阻断装置的开关状态，包括：在存在至少一个室内机系统处于待机状态的情况下，将室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值进行比较；根据室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值的比较结果，控制各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态。Optionally, based on the operating status information of the multiple indoor unit systems and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system, the switch status of the blocking devices corresponding to the multiple indoor unit systems is controlled, including: when there is at least one indoor unit system in a standby state, comparing the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system with a reference pressure threshold; based on the comparison result of the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system with the reference pressure threshold, controlling the switch status of the blocking devices of each indoor unit system in the standby state.
在一种示例中，参考压力阈值可以为前述的预设压力阈值，预设压力阈值可以为3.25MPa至3.8Pa之间的任一设定值。在另一种示例中，参考压力阈值也可以与空调的相关设计参数关联的设定值；其中，相关设计参数可以包括空调配置的室内机系统数量、各室内机系统的制冷能力、制冷剂管路中的制冷剂充注量等。In one example, the reference pressure threshold may be the aforementioned preset pressure threshold, and the preset pressure threshold may be any set value between 3.25 MPa and 3.8 Pa. In another example, the reference pressure threshold may also be a set value associated with relevant design parameters of the air conditioner; wherein the relevant design parameters may include the number of indoor unit systems configured for the air conditioner, the cooling capacity of each indoor unit system, the refrigerant charge in the refrigerant pipeline, and the like.
结合图2所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：As shown in FIG2 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
S11、在存在至少一个室内机系统处于待机状态的情况下，将室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值进行比较。S11 . When at least one indoor unit system is in a standby state, compare the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system with a reference pressure threshold.
S12、根据室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值的比较结果，控制各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态。S12. According to the comparison result of the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system and the reference pressure threshold, the switch state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system in the standby state is controlled.
这样，当空调存在室内机系统处于待机状态时，根据室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值的比较结果，控制处于待机状态的室内机系统对应的阻断装置的开关状态；以实现对于处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷剂管路流通状态的控制，从而一定程度上解决制热工况下处于待机状态的室内机系统中制冷剂经过电子膨胀阀而产生的噪音问题，使处于待机状态下的室内机系统所在房间内的用户，能够减轻冷媒噪音的困扰。In this way, when the indoor unit system of the air conditioner is in standby mode, the switch state of the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system in standby mode is controlled according to the comparison result of the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system and the reference pressure threshold value; so as to realize the control of the refrigerant pipeline flow state of the indoor unit system in standby mode, thereby solving the noise problem generated by the refrigerant passing through the electronic expansion valve in the indoor unit system in standby mode under heating conditions to a certain extent, so that users in the room where the indoor unit system in standby mode is located can reduce the trouble of refrigerant noise.
可选地，根据室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值的比较结果，控制各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态，包括：在室外机系统的排气压力大于或等于参考压力阈值的情况下，获取处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量；在处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量为一个的情况下，将该处于待机状态的室内机系统对应的阻断装置开启。Optionally, based on the comparison result of the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system and the reference pressure threshold, the switching state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system in the standby state is controlled, including: when the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is greater than or equal to the reference pressure threshold, obtaining the number of indoor unit systems in the standby state; when the number of indoor unit systems in the standby state is one, turning on the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system in the standby state.
这样，当空调处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量为一个，且室外机系统的排气压力大于或等于参考压力阈值时，控制处于待机状态的室内机系统对应的阻断装置的开启，以使制冷剂能够在该阻断装置所在制冷剂管路中流通。避免由于阻断装置对于制冷剂管路中冷媒流通的阻断而造成高压故障。同时，在室外机系统的排气压力小于参考压力阈值的情况下，保持处于待机状态的室内机系统对应的阻断装置的关闭状态，避免制热工况下处于待机状态的室内机系统中制冷剂经过电子膨胀阀而产生的噪音问题。本实施例既考虑到空调的安全运行问题，又考虑到室内机系统的待机噪音问题，有效地提高了用户对于空调的使用体验。In this way, when the number of indoor unit systems of the air conditioner in the standby state is one, and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is greater than or equal to the reference pressure threshold, the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system in the standby state is controlled to be opened so that the refrigerant can flow in the refrigerant pipeline where the blocking device is located. Avoid high-pressure faults caused by the blocking device blocking the flow of refrigerant in the refrigerant pipeline. At the same time, when the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is less than the reference pressure threshold, keep the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system in the standby state in the closed state to avoid the noise problem caused by the refrigerant passing through the electronic expansion valve in the indoor unit system in the standby state under heating conditions. This embodiment takes into account both the safe operation of the air conditioner and the standby noise problem of the indoor unit system, effectively improving the user experience of the air conditioner.
结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：As shown in FIG3 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
S11、在存在至少一个室内机系统处于待机状态的情况下，将室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值进行比较。S11 . When at least one indoor unit system is in a standby state, compare the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system with a reference pressure threshold.
S21、在室外机系统的排气压力大于或等于参考压力阈值的情况下，获取处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量。S21. When the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is greater than or equal to a reference pressure threshold, obtain the number of indoor unit systems in a standby state.
S22、在处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量为一个的情况下，将该处于待机状态的室内机系统对应的阻断装置开启。S22. When the number of the indoor unit system in the standby state is one, turn on the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system in the standby state.
在实际应用中，室内机系统的阻断装置，在该室内机系统处于制热运行状态时，阻断装置保持开启状态；当该室内机系统由制热运行状态切换至待机状态时，对应的阻断装置由开启状态切换至关闭状态，此时空调的控制系统检测室外机系统的排气压力，并在排气压力大于或等于参考压力阈值的情况下，控制对应的阻断装置开启，使处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷剂管路切换至流通状态。这样，以兼顾空调的安全运行问题和室内机系统的待机噪音问题的解决，从而有效地提升用户对于空调的使用体验。In actual application, the blocking device of the indoor unit system remains in the open state when the indoor unit system is in the heating operation state; when the indoor unit system switches from the heating operation state to the standby state, the corresponding blocking device switches from the open state to the closed state. At this time, the control system of the air conditioner detects the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system, and when the exhaust pressure is greater than or equal to the reference pressure threshold, controls the corresponding blocking device to open, so that the refrigerant pipeline of the indoor unit system in the standby state switches to the flow state. In this way, the safe operation of the air conditioner and the standby noise problem of the indoor unit system are taken into account, thereby effectively improving the user experience of the air conditioner.
可选地，在获取处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量之后，该用于控制空调的方法还包括：在处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量为多个的情况下，获取多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力；根据多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力，确定各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态。Optionally, after obtaining the number of indoor unit systems in standby state, the method for controlling the air conditioner also includes: when there are multiple indoor unit systems in standby state, obtaining the cooling capacity of multiple indoor unit systems in standby state; and determining the switching state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system in standby state according to the cooling capacity of multiple indoor unit systems in standby state.
本公开实施例中，空调的室内机系统的制冷能力是指，该室内机系统在制冷运行状或者制热运行状态下，其室内换热器的换热能力。这里的制冷能力与该室内机系统的室内换热器的换热面积、换热管长度、换热管直径、系统冷媒充注量等均存在关联。In the disclosed embodiment, the cooling capacity of the indoor unit system of the air conditioner refers to the heat exchange capacity of the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit system in the cooling operation state or the heating operation state. The cooling capacity here is related to the heat exchange area, heat exchange tube length, heat exchange tube diameter, system refrigerant charge, etc. of the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit system.
可选地，根据多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力，确定各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态，包括：从多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力中，确定制冷能力最大的室内机系统对应的阻断装置开启。Optionally, according to the cooling capacity of multiple indoor unit systems in standby state, the switch state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system in standby state is determined, including: from the cooling capacity of multiple indoor unit systems in standby state, determining that the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system with the largest cooling capacity is turned on.
在一些实施例中，在确定制冷能力最大的室内机系统之后，该用于控制空调的方法还包括：控制该制冷能力最大的室内机系统的电子膨胀阀的开度增大预设开度步数。In some embodiments, after determining the indoor unit system with the largest cooling capacity, the method for controlling the air conditioner further includes: controlling the opening of the electronic expansion valve of the indoor unit system with the largest cooling capacity to increase by a preset opening step.
可选地，控制制冷能力最大的室内机系统对应的阻断装置开启，并控制其他处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置保持关闭状态。其中，其他处于待机状态的室内机系统是指多个处于待机状态的室内机系统中除制冷能力最大的室内机系统以外的室内机系统。Optionally, the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system with the largest cooling capacity is controlled to be turned on, and the blocking devices of other indoor unit systems in the standby state are controlled to remain in the closed state. Among them, other indoor unit systems in the standby state refer to indoor unit systems other than the indoor unit system with the largest cooling capacity among the multiple indoor unit systems in the standby state.
结合图4所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：As shown in FIG4 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
S11、在存在至少一个室内机系统处于待机状态的情况下，将室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值进行比较。S11 . When at least one indoor unit system is in a standby state, compare the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system with a reference pressure threshold.
S21、在室外机系统的排气压力大于或等于参考压力阈值的情况下，获取处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量。S21. When the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is greater than or equal to a reference pressure threshold, obtain the number of indoor unit systems in a standby state.
S23、在处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量为多个的情况下，获取多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力。S23. When there are multiple indoor unit systems in the standby state, obtain the cooling capacities of the multiple indoor unit systems in the standby state.
S24、从多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力中，确定制冷能力最大的室内机系统对应的阻断装置开启。S24: From the cooling capacities of the plurality of indoor unit systems in the standby state, determine that the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system with the largest cooling capacity is turned on.
这样，当空调处于待机状态的室内机系统的数量为多个，且室外机系统的排气压力大于或等于参考压力阈值时，从多个处于待机状态的室内机系统的制冷能力中，确定制冷能力最大的室内机系统对应的阻断装置开启。以兼顾空调的安全运行问题和室内机系统的待机噪音问题的解决，从而有效地提升用户对于空调的使用体验。In this way, when there are multiple indoor unit systems in the standby state of the air conditioner, and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is greater than or equal to the reference pressure threshold, the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system with the largest cooling capacity is determined to be turned on from the cooling capacity of the multiple indoor unit systems in the standby state. This takes into account both the safe operation of the air conditioner and the solution to the standby noise problem of the indoor unit system, thereby effectively improving the user experience of the air conditioner.
可选地，根据室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值的比较结果，控制各处于待机状态的室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态，包括：在室外机系统的排气压力小于参考压力阈值的情况下，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息，控制各室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态。Optionally, based on the comparison result of the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system and the reference pressure threshold, the switching state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system in the standby state is controlled, including: when the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is lower than the reference pressure threshold, based on the operating status information of multiple indoor unit systems, the switching state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system is controlled.
可选地，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息，控制各室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态，包括：将确定为处于制热运行状态的室内机系统对应的阻断装置开启；将确定为处于待机状态的室内机系统对应的阻断装置关闭。Optionally, based on the operating status information of multiple indoor unit systems, the switching status of the blocking device of each indoor unit system is controlled, including: turning on the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system determined to be in the heating operation state; and turning off the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system determined to be in the standby state.
在实际应用中，室内机系统的阻断装置，在该室内机系统处于制热运行状态的情况下，阻断装置保持开启状态；当该室内机系统由制热运行状态切换至待机状态时，对应的阻断装置由开启状态切换至关闭状态，此时空调的控制系统检测室外机系统的排气压力，并在排气压力小于参考压力阈值的情况下，保持室内机系统对应的阻断装置的关闭状态。In actual applications, the blocking device of the indoor unit system remains in the open state when the indoor unit system is in the heating operation state; when the indoor unit system switches from the heating operation state to the standby state, the corresponding blocking device switches from the open state to the closed state. At this time, the control system of the air conditioner detects the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system, and when the exhaust pressure is less than the reference pressure threshold, the blocking device corresponding to the indoor unit system is kept in the closed state.
结合图5所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调的方法，包括：As shown in FIG5 , the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
S11、在存在至少一个室内机系统处于待机状态的情况下，将室外机系统的排气压力与参考压力阈值进行比较。S11 . When at least one indoor unit system is in a standby state, compare the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system with a reference pressure threshold.
S31、在室外机系统的排气压力小于参考压力阈值的情况下，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息，控制各室内机系统的阻断装置的开关状态。S31. When the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system is less than a reference pressure threshold, the switch state of the blocking device of each indoor unit system is controlled according to the operation state information of the plurality of indoor unit systems.
这样，通过在空调的各室内换热器的进气端增设阻断装置，以在空调处于制热工况下，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息和室外机系统的排气压力，控制各室内机系统对应的阻断装置的开关状态，进而通过对阻断装置的控制，实现对于各室内机系统的制冷剂管路流通状态的控制，从而一定程度上解决制热工况下处于待机状态的室内机系统中制冷剂经过电子膨胀阀而产生的噪音问题，进而通过减轻待机状态下室内机系统的噪音问题，以提高处于待机状态下的室内机系统所在房间内的用户的空调使用体验。In this way, by adding a blocking device to the air inlet end of each indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner, when the air conditioner is in heating condition, the switching state of the blocking device corresponding to each indoor unit system is controlled according to the operating status information of multiple indoor unit systems and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system, and then by controlling the blocking device, the flow state of the refrigerant pipeline of each indoor unit system is controlled, thereby solving to a certain extent the noise problem generated by the refrigerant passing through the electronic expansion valve in the indoor unit system in standby state under heating condition, and then by reducing the noise problem of the indoor unit system in standby state, the air conditioning usage experience of the user in the room where the indoor unit system in standby state is located is improved.
结合图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调的装置，包括处理器(processor)100和存储器(memory)101。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)102和总线103。其中，处理器100、通信接口102、存储器101可以通过总线103完成相互间的通信。通信接口102可以用于信息传输。处理器100可以调用存储器101中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于控制空调的方法。As shown in FIG6 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for controlling an air conditioner, including a processor 100 and a memory 101. Optionally, the device may also include a communication interface 102 and a bus 103. The processor 100, the communication interface 102, and the memory 101 may communicate with each other through the bus 103. The communication interface 102 may be used for information transmission. The processor 100 may call the logic instructions in the memory 101 to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner of the above embodiment.
此外，上述的存储器101中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 101 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and when sold or used as independent products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
存储器101作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器100通过运行存储在存储器101中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于控制空调的方法。The memory 101 is a computer-readable storage medium that can be used to store software programs and computer executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The processor 100 executes functional applications and data processing by running the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101, that is, implementing the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above embodiment.
存储器101可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器101可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。The memory 101 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application required for at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, etc. In addition, the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory and may also include a non-volatile memory.
本公开实施例提供了一种空调，包含设置于室外机系统、多个并联连接的室内机系统以及上述的用于控制空调的装置；其中，各室内机系统均具有设置于室内换热器的进气端的阻断装置。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, comprising an outdoor unit system, a plurality of indoor unit systems connected in parallel, and the above-mentioned device for controlling the air conditioner; wherein each indoor unit system has a blocking device arranged at the air inlet end of the indoor heat exchanger.
采用本公开实施例提供的空调，能够通过在空调的各室内换热器的进气端增设阻断装置，以在空调处于制热工况下，根据多个室内机系统的运行状态信息和室外机系统的排气压力，控制各室内机系统对应的阻断装置的开关状态，进而通过对阻断装置的控制，实现对于各室内机系统的制冷剂管路流通状态的控制，从而一定程度上解决制热工况下处于待机状态的室内机系统中制冷剂经过电子膨胀阀而产生的噪音问题，进而通过减轻待机状态下室内机系统的噪音问题，以提高处于待机状态下的室内机系统所在房间内的用户的空调使用体验。The air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can add a blocking device to the air inlet end of each indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner, so that when the air conditioner is in a heating condition, the switching state of the blocking device corresponding to each indoor unit system can be controlled according to the operating status information of multiple indoor unit systems and the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit system, and then by controlling the blocking device, the flow state of the refrigerant pipeline of each indoor unit system can be controlled, thereby to a certain extent solving the noise problem generated by the refrigerant passing through the electronic expansion valve in the indoor unit system in the standby state under the heating condition, and then by reducing the noise problem of the indoor unit system in the standby state, the air conditioning usage experience of the user in the room where the indoor unit system in the standby state is located is improved.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制空调的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述用于控制空调的方法。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer executes the above-mentioned method for controlling an air conditioner.
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。The computer-readable storage medium mentioned above may be a transient computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transient storage medium, including: a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a disk or an optical disk, and other media that can store program codes, or a transient storage medium.
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。The above description and the accompanying drawings fully illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure so that those skilled in the art can practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, process and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible changes. Unless explicitly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Parts and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace parts and features of other embodiments. Moreover, the words used in this application are only used to describe the embodiments and are not used to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include plural forms as well. Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more associated listings. In addition, when used in this application, the term "comprise" and its variants "comprises" and/or including (comprising) refer to the existence of stated features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups of these. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprising a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method or device comprising the elements. In this article, each embodiment may focus on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments may refer to each other. For the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method part disclosed in the embodiments, then the relevant parts can refer to the description of the method part.
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. The technicians may use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementations should not be considered to exceed the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. The technicians may clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods and products (including but not limited to devices, equipment, etc.) can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units can be only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to implement this embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated in a processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings show the possible architecture, functions and operations of the system, method and computer program product according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each box in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment or a part of a code, and the module, program segment or a part of the code contains one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function. In some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in an order different from that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two consecutive boxes can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, which can depend on the functions involved. In the descriptions corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings, the operations or steps corresponding to different boxes can also occur in an order different from that disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific order between different operations or steps. For example, two consecutive operations or steps can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, which can depend on the functions involved. Each box in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of boxes in the block diagram and/or flowchart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs a specified function or action, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
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